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Grammar-wiki-B1-58.txt.html

Grammar-wiki-B1-58.txt.html 4.8 KB
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  2. 

  3. <p>关于 (guānyú) usually points to a range or scope, acting like the English word &quot;about.&quot; It can be used in a few ways, often marking a topic of a statement, or modifying a noun.</p>
    4. 

  4. <h2 id="using-关于-with-the-topic">Using 关于 with the Topic</h2>
    5. 

  5. <h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>
    6. 

  6. <p>As an adverb/adverbial clause, it can only be placed at the beginning of the sentence.</p>
    7. 

  7. <div class="jiegou">
    8. 

  8. <p>关于 + Obj.，Subj. ⋯⋯</p>
    9. 

  9. </div>
    10. 

  10. <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
    11. 

  11. <div class="liju">
    12. 

  12. <ul>
    13. 

  13. <li><em>关于</em> 中国 历史，我 知道 的 不多。<span class="pinyin"><em>Guānyú</em> Zhōngguó lìshǐ, wǒ zhīdào de bù duō.</span><span class="trans">As for Chinese history, I don't know a lot.</span></li>
    14. 

  14. <li><em>关于</em> 这 次 考试，我 还 有 几 个 问题 要 问。<span class="pinyin"><em>Guānyú</em> zhè cì kǎoshì, wǒ hái yǒu jǐ gè wèntí yào wèn.</span><span class="trans">As for this exam, I still have a lot of questions that I need to ask.</span></li>
    15. 

  15. <li><em>关于</em> 这个 问题，你们 还是 问 他 吧。<span class="pinyin"><em>Guānyú</em> zhège wèntí, nǐmen háishì wèn tā bā.</span><span class="trans">As for this problem, you'd better ask him.</span></li>
    16. 

  16. <li><em>关于</em> 你 的 建议，老板 还在 考虑 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Guānyú</em> nǐ de jiànyì, lǎobǎn hái zài kǎolǜ.</span><span class="trans">As for your suggestion, the boss is still thinking it over.</span></li>
    17. 

  17. <li><em>关于</em> 那个 调查 的 结果，我们 也 不 太 清楚 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Guānyú</em> nàge diàochá de jiéguǒ, wǒmen yě bù tài qīngchu.</span><span class="trans">As for the result of that research, we don't know much either.</span></li>
    18. 

  18. </ul>
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  19. </div>
    20. 

  20. <h2 id="noun-phrase-with-关于">Noun Phrase with 关于</h2>
    21. 

  21. <p>As an attributive modifier, 关于 (guānyú) is placed before the noun phrase, and you should always add a 的.</p>
    22. 

  22. <div class="jiegou">
    23. 

  23. <p>关于 + Modifier + 的 + Noun</p>
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  24. </div>
    25. 

  25. <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
    26. 

  26. <div class="liju">
    27. 

  27. <ul>
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  28. <li>这 是 一 份 <em>关于</em> 中国 奢侈品 市场 的 报告 。<span class="pinyin">Zhè shì yī fèn <em>guānyú</em> Zhōngguó shēchǐ pǐn shìchǎng de bàogào.</span><span class="trans">This is a report about the Chinese luxury market.</span></li>
    29. 

  29. <li>汉语 有 很 多 <em>关于</em> 饮食 的 成语 。<span class="pinyin">Hànyǔ yǒu hěn duō <em>guānyú</em> yǐnshí de chéngyǔ.</span> <span class="trans">There are lots of idioms about diet in Chinese.</span></li>
    30. 

  30. <li>我 昨天 看 了 一 部 <em>关于</em> 非洲 动物 保护 的 纪录片 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ zuótiān kàn le yī bù <em>guānyú</em> Fēizhōu dòngwù bǎohù de jìlùpiàn.</span><span class="trans">I saw a documentary about animal protection in Afica.</span></li>
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  31. <li>网上 有 很 多 <em>关于</em> 这 件 事情 的 评论 。<span class="pinyin">Wǎngshang you hěn duō <em>guānyú</em> zhè jiàn shìqing de pínglùn.</span><span class="trans">There are lots of comments about this matter on the Internet.</span></li>
    32. 

  32. <li>他 写 过 很 多 <em>关于</em> 男女 平等 的 文章 。<span class="pinyin">Tā xiě guò hěn duō <em>guānyú</em> nánnǚ píngděng de wénzhāng.</span><span class="trans">He wrote many articles about gender equality.</span></li>
    33. 

  33. </ul>
    34. 

  34. </div>
    35. 

  35. <h2 id="unspoken-关于-with-verbs">Unspoken 关于 with Verbs</h2>
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  36. <p>The word &quot;about&quot; often follows verbs in English, such as &quot;talk about&quot; or &quot;ask about.&quot; In Chinese however, this &quot;about&quot; meaning is built into the verb and no additional &quot;about&quot; word is needed, much as we don't say &quot;discuss about&quot; in English.</p>
    37. 

  37. <p>A few examples:</p>
    38. 

  38. <div class="liju">
    39. 

  39. <ul>
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  40. <li>我们 聊聊 你 的 新 工作 吧 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen liáoliao nǐ de xīn gōngzuò ba.</span><span class="trans">Let's talk about your new job.</span></li>
    41. 

  41. <li>今天 开会 要 说说 公司 下 个 月 的 培训 。<span class="pinyin">Jīntiān kāihuì yào shuōshuo gōngsī xià gè yuè de péixùn.</span><span class="trans">Today, we need to hold a meeting about next month's company training.</span></li>
    42. 

  42. </ul>
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  43. </div>
    44. 

  44. <h2 id="see-also">See Also</h2>
    45. 

  45. <ul>
    46. 

  46. <li><a href="Comparing_&quot;dui&quot;_and_&quot;duiyu&quot;" title="wikilink">Comparing &quot;dui&quot; and &quot;duiyu&quot;</a></li>
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  47. <li><a href="Comparing_&quot;guanyu&quot;_and_&quot;duiyu&quot;" title="wikilink">Comparing &quot;guanyu&quot; and &quot;duiyu&quot;</a></li>
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  48. <li><a href="Comparing_&quot;duiyu&quot;_and_&quot;zhiyu&quot;" title="wikilink">Comparing &quot;duiyu&quot; and &quot;zhiyu&quot;</a></li>
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  49. </ul>
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  50. <p>       </p>
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  51. <p><a href="Category:**URGENT**" class="uri" title="wikilink">Category:**URGENT**</a> <a href="Category:B1_grammar_points" title="wikilink">Category:B1 grammar points</a></p>
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