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- <p>"不但⋯⋯，而且⋯⋯" (bùdàn..., érqiě...) is a very commonly used pattern
- that indicates "not only, ... but also...."</p>
- <h2 id="used-with-one-subject">Used with One Subject</h2>
- <h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>
- <div class="jiegou">
- <p>Subj. + 不但 + Adj. / Verb， 而且 + Adj. / Verb</p>
- </div>
- <p>The same subject should apply to both the first part and the
- second part (the part after 而且).</p>
- <p>The pattern can also be used omitting 而且, and instead using
- adverbs like 也 and 还 in its place.</p>
- <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
- <div class="liju">
- <ul>
- <li>这 种 菜 <em>不但</em> 好吃 ， <em>而且</em> 有 营养 。 <span class=
- "pinyin">Zhè zhǒng cài <em>bùdàn</em> hǎochī, <em>érqiě</em> yǒu
- yíngyǎng.</span><span class="trans">This kind of vegetable is not
- only delicious, but nutritious as well.</span></li>
- <li>她 <em>不但</em> 聪明 ， <em>而且</em> 很 努力 。 <span class="pinyin">Tā
- <em>bùdàn</em> cōngming, <em>érqiě</em> hěn
- nǔlì.</span><span class="trans">She is not only smart, but also
- very hard-working.</span></li>
- <li>他 <em>不但</em> 做 完 了 ， <em>而且</em> 做 得 非常 好 。 <span class=
- "pinyin">Tā <em>bùdàn</em> zuò wán le, <em>érqiě</em> zuò de
- fēicháng hǎo.</span><span class="trans">Not only did he finish, but
- he also did it extremely well.</span></li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- <h2 id="used-with-two-different-subjects">Used with Two Different
- Subjects</h2>
- <p>When there is only one subject with 不但⋯⋯而且⋯⋯, the subject has to
- come at the beginning of the sentence, before both 不但 and 而且. When
- using two different subjects, however, you need to put one after 不但
- and one after 而且.</p>
- <h3 id="structure-1">Structure</h3>
- <p>So here's the pattern with one subject:</p>
- <div class="jiegou">
- <p>Subj. + 不但 + Adj. / Verb， 而且 + Adj. / Verb</p>
- </div>
- <p>And here's the pattern with two subjects:</p>
- <div class="jiegou">
- <p>不但 + Subj. 1 + Adj. / Verb， 而且 + Subj. 2 + Adj. / Verb</p>
- </div>
- <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
- <div class="liju">
- <ul>
- <li><em>不但</em> <strong>我</strong> 会 做饭，<em>而且</em> 会
- 洗衣服。<span class="expl">One subject, but in the wrong
- place</span><span class="trans">Not only can I cook, but I can also
- do the laundry.</span></li>
- <li><strong>我</strong> <em>不但</em> 会 做饭，<em>而且</em> 会
- 洗衣服。<span class="expl">One subject</span><span class="trans">Not
- only can I cook, but I can also do the laundry.</span></li>
- <li><strong>我</strong> <em>不但</em> 会 做饭，<em>而且</em>
- <strong>我妹妹</strong> 也会 做饭。<span class="expl">Two subjects, first
- one in the wrong place</span><span class="trans">Not only can I
- cook, but my little sister can as well.</span></li>
- <li><em>不但</em> <strong>我</strong> 会 做饭，<em>而且</em>
- <strong>我妹妹</strong> 也会 做饭。<span class="expl">Two
- subjects</span><span class="trans">Not only can I cook, but my
- little sister can as well.</span></li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
- <ul>
- <li><a href=
- "Many_types_of_"not_only%E2%80%A6_but_also%E2%80%A6""
- title="wikilink">Many types of "not only… but also…"</a></li>
- <li><a href=
- ""Not_only%E2%80%A6_but_also"_with_"bujin""
- title="wikilink">"Not only… but also" with "bujin"</a></li>
- <li><a href=""In_addition"_as_"lingwai"" title=
- "wikilink">"In addition" as "lingwai"</a></li>
- </ul>
- <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further
- reading</h2>
- <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
- <ul>
- <li><a href=
- "Common_Chinese_Patterns_330_(%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F330%E4%BE%8B)"
- title="wikilink">Common Chinese Patterns 330 (汉语常用格式330例)</a> (pp.
- 22) <a href=
- "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7802006473/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=7802006473">
- →buy</a></li>
- <li><a href="Modern_Mandarin_Chinese_Grammar:_A_Practical_Guide"
- title="wikilink">Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical
- Guide</a> (pp. 253) <a href=
- "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415700108?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0415700108">
- →buy</a></li>
- <li><a href=
- "New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_2_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC2)"
- title="wikilink">New Practical Chinese Reader 2 (新实用汉语课本2)</a> (pp.
- 219) <a href=
- "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561911297/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=7561911297">
- →buy</a></li>
- </ul>
- <h3 id="websites">Websites</h3>
- <ul>
- <li>Yale Chinese Usage Dictionary: <a href=
- "http://comet.cls.yale.edu/chineseusagedictionary/0235.html">Usage
- of 而</a></li>
- </ul>
- <p><a href="Category:B1_grammar_points" title=
- "wikilink">Category:B1 grammar points</a></p>
- </body>
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