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- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:pls="http://www.w3.org/2005/01/pronunciation-lexicon" xmlns:ssml="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/synthesis" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><head><title>Chapter 4. English text</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-epub.css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="prev" href="ch03.xhtml" title="Глава 3. Russian - English glossary"/><link rel="next" href="ch05.xhtml" title="Глава 5. English - Russian glossary"/></head><body><header/><section class="chapter" title="Chapter 4. English text" epub:type="chapter" id="d0e1053"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Chapter 4. English text</h1></div></div></div><p>
- </p><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="I"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Introduction</p><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="A"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Combat intelligence is knowing everything possible about the
- enemy, the weather and the terrain. This information is used to
- plan and conduct operations in one's own area.</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Counterintelligence concerns plans and actions to be carried
- out in order to:</p><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Keep the enemy from knowing your plans, intentions and
- troop activities.</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Find out the enemy's efforts to get
- information.</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Deceive the enemy as to your plans and impending
- actions.</p></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>The more you know about the enemy and the less he knows about
- you, the easier he is to defeat.</p></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Types of information</p><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="A"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Positive:</p><p>Positive information refers to enemy activity actually
- observed in progress.</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Negative:</p><p>Negative information refers to an activity that normally takes
- place, but not at the time of observation.</p><p>(Example:) You observe than an everyday activity in a village
- is not taking place. You see no children. You see very few or no
- adults at all. This may mean that enemy forces are
- nearby.</p></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Gathering Information</p><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="A"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p> You can obtain information about the enemy from the following
- sources:</p><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Enemy soldiers and line crossers</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Captured equipment</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Captured documents</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Enemy activity</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Local populace</p></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p> If you are close to the enemy, you can observe him and the
- terrain he controls. Look for the following:</p><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Who? (Whom or what do you see?)</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>What? (What is happening?)</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>When? (When do you see it?)</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Where? (Where is it happening, and where are you
- located?)</p></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>When you report, give the following information:</p><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Size of the enemy unit</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Activity</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Location</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Unit identification</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Time</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Equipment </p></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Reports:</p><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Types of reports and their
- characteristics:</p><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="a"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Oral reports:</p><p>They are faster. Questions can be asked and
- answered immediately.</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Written reports:</p><p>They can be delivered exactly in the form in
- which they were prepared.</p></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Maps, photos, sketches, captured enemy documents
- and equipment and any other useful information
- should be included in the report.</p></li></ol></div></li></ol></div></li></ol></div><p>
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