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                    <section id="region-main" class="span9 pull-right"><div class="coursetitle"><div class="page-context-header"><div class="page-header-headings"><h1>Niveau 1</h1></div></div></div><div class="bor"></div><div role="main"><span id="maincontent"></span><div class="row-fluid"><div class="span8"><h2>Vocabulaire : pinyin, phonétique et traduction</h2></div><div class="span4 heading-rts"><a href="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/course/view.php?id=3&amp;sesskey=vEaigbaWFL&amp;section=2" class="btn btn-default" title="Revenir à Séquence 2 Pol...">Revenir à Séquence 2 Pol...<i class="fa-sign-in fa fa-fw"></i></a></div></div><div class="box generalbox center clearfix"><div class="no-overflow"><p>
<span class="pinyin">lǎo</span> se prononce comme il se lit en français si ce n'est l'intonation de la syllabe : <br>
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<p>
<span class="pinyin">lǎo</span> signifie "être vieux" ou "vieux".</p>
<p>Par contre <span class="pinyin">shī</span>, qui signifie "maître", ne se lit pas comme le français : le <span class="pinyin">i</span> se prononce comme un 'e' français (un 'e' fermé comme dans 'le' 'feu') après les consonnes dites "chuintantes", c'est-à-dire <span class="pinyin">sh, s, ch, c, z </span>(dz) et <span class="pinyin">r</span> (<span class="pinyin">r</span> se prononce comme 'j' en français) :<br>
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<p><span class="pinyin">lǎoshī</span> : professeur (littéralement "vieux maître", "vieux" a le sens "d'honorable")<br>
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<p><span class="pinyin">tóng</span> : semblable. Le <span class="pinyin">t</span> est ce que l'on appelle une <em>consonne aspirée</em>. Il faut la prononcer en expirant de l'air avec une petite explosion, un peu comme en anglais. Dans <span class="pinyin">ong</span>, il ne faut pas prononcer le <span class="pinyin">g</span> qui reste dans la gorge. <br>
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<p><span class="pinyin">xué</span> : étudier. Le <span class="pinyin">x</span>
 se prononce comme un 's' français mais avec le dos de la langue (la 
pointe de la langue est derrière les dents du bas) comme nous l'avons vu
 dans la séquence précédente avec le mot 'merci' <span class="pinyin">xièxie</span>. Le <span class="pinyin">ue</span> se prononce comme le français 'ué', 'uer' (dans 'suer' par exemple) : <br>
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/nv-xue2.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/nv-xue2.ogg">
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<p><span class="pinyin">tóngxué</span> : élève, camarade de classe.<br>
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/tong2xue2.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/tong2xue2.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
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<p><span class="pinyin">men</span> (marque du pluriel) est au ton neutre. Le <span class="pinyin">e</span> et le <span class="pinyin">n</span> se prononcent séparément, comme 'eune' en français : <br>
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/men5.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/men5.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
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 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio>
</p>

<p><span class="pinyin">wǒmen</span> : nous<br><audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/wo3men5.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/wo3men5.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/wo3men5.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio><br>

<span class="pinyin">nǐmen</span> : vous<br>
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/ni3men5.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/ni3men5.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/ni3men5.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio><br>

<span class="pinyin">tāmen</span> : ils / elles<br>
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/ta1men5.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/ta1men5.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/ni1men5.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio>
</p>

<p><span class="pinyin">men</span> s'emploie principalement avec les 
pronoms personnels (nous, vous, ils/elles) et lorsqu'on s'adresse à des 
humains : par exemple un professeur qui s'adresse à ses élèves dira : <span class="pinyin">tóngxué men !</span> </p>

<p><span class="pinyin">yě</span> : également, aussi. Après le <span class="pinyin">y</span> ou <span class="pinyin">i</span>, le <span class="pinyin">e</span> se prononce comme 'é' en français :<br>
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/ye3.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/ye3.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/ye3.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio>
</p>

<p><span class="pinyin">qǐng</span> : inviter, s'il vous plait. Le <span class="pinyin">q</span>
 en pinyin se prononce comme un 'ts' avec une explosion d'air (c'est une
 des six consonnes aspirées du chinois mandarin) et avec le dos de la 
langue (comme le <span class="pinyin">x</span>). <span class="pinyin">ing</span> se prononce comme en anglais, c'est-à-dire que le <span class="pinyin">g</span> final reste dans la gorge : <br>
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/qing3.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/qing3.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
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 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/qing3.mp3">
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</audio>
</p>

<p><span class="pinyin">zuò</span> : s'asseoir. Le <span class="pinyin">z</span> se prononce comme 'dz' en français : <br>
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/zuo4.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/zuo4.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/zuo4.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio>
</p>

<p><span class="pinyin">bú kèqi</span> : je vous en prie (<span class="pinyin">kèqi</span> : être poli).Le <span class="pinyin">bú</span> qui est au deuxième ton est en réalité le même que la négation <span class="pinyin">bù</span>
 : il change de ton lorsqu'il précède une syllabe au 4e ton (ton 
descendant) et prend le 2e ton. C'est une des deux syllabes qui change 
de ton (avec le chiffre 'un'). Enfin le <span class="pinyin">k</span> est une consonne aspirée, il faut donc la prononcer avec une petite explosion d'air. Comme nous avons vu plus haut avec <span class="pinyin">qǐng</span>, <span class="pinyin">q</span> se prononce comme un 'ts' avec une explosion d'air : <br>
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/bu2ke4qi5.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/bu2ke4qi5.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/bu2ke4qi5.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio>
</p>

<p><span class="pinyin">duìbùqǐ</span> pardon. Le <span class="pinyin">d</span> se prononce comme un 't' en français et le <span class="pinyin">ui</span> se prononce comme 'oué' en français. Ce mot signifie littéralement "ne pas pouvoir faire face" <br>
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/dui4bu4qi3.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/dui4bu4qi3.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/dui4bu4qi3.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio>
</p>

<p><span class="pinyin">méi guānxi</span> ce n'est rien, ce n'est pas grave. Le <span class="pinyin">ei</span> se prononce comme 'eille' en français et <span class="pinyin">guan</span> comme 'kouane' : <br>
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/mei2guan1xi5.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/mei2guan1xi5.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/mei2guan1xi5.mp3">
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</audio>
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id="yui_3_17_2_1_1467549413449_221"><p class="tree_item leaf hasicon" id="yui_3_17_2_1_1467549413449_220"><a title="Page" href="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/mod/page/view.php?id=59" id="yui_3_17_2_1_1467549413449_219"><img class="smallicon navicon" alt="Page" title="Page" src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/icon_005.svg"><span class="item-content-wrap" id="yui_3_17_2_1_1467549413449_217">Vocabulaire : synthèse</span></a></p></li><li class="type_activity depth_5 item_with_icon"><p class="tree_item leaf hasicon"><a title="Page" href="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/mod/page/view.php?id=90"><img class="smallicon navicon" alt="Page" title="Page" src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/icon_005.svg"><span class="item-content-wrap">Exercices d'entraînement oral sur le vocabulaire d...</span></a></p></li><li class="type_activity depth_5 item_with_icon"><p class="tree_item leaf hasicon"><a title="Test" href="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/mod/quiz/view.php?id=241"><img class="smallicon navicon" alt="Test" title="Test" src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/icon_003.svg"><span class="item-content-wrap">Exercice : retrouvez le mot chinois en pinyin d'ap...</span></a></p></li><li class="type_activity depth_5 item_with_icon"><p class="tree_item leaf hasicon"><a title="Test" href="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/mod/quiz/view.php?id=60"><img class="smallicon navicon" alt="Test" title="Test" src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/icon_003.svg"><span class="item-content-wrap">Exercice de mémorisation du vocabulaire oral</span></a></p></li><li class="type_activity depth_5 item_with_icon"><p class="tree_item leaf hasicon"><a title="Page" href="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/mod/page/view.php?id=62"><img class="smallicon navicon" alt="Page" title="Page" src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/icon_005.svg"><span class="item-content-wrap">Écriture et clés des caractères de la séquence 2</span></a></p></li><li class="type_activity depth_5 item_with_icon"><p class="tree_item leaf hasicon"><a title="Page" href="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/mod/page/view.php?id=65"><img class="smallicon navicon" alt="Page" title="Page" src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/icon_005.svg"><span class="item-content-wrap">Synthèse du vocabulaire 2</span></a></p></li><li class="type_activity depth_5 item_with_icon"><p class="tree_item leaf hasicon"><a title="Test" href="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/mod/quiz/view.php?id=67"><img class="smallicon navicon" alt="Test" title="Test" src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/icon_003.svg"><span class="item-content-wrap">Exercice : retrouvez le pinyin de chaque mot en 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src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/icon_005.svg"><span class="item-content-wrap">Exercices d'entraînement oral sur les phrases type...</span></a></p></li><li class="type_activity depth_5 item_with_icon"><p class="tree_item leaf hasicon"><a title="Test" href="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/mod/quiz/view.php?id=105"><img class="smallicon navicon" alt="Test" title="Test" src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/icon_003.svg"><span class="item-content-wrap">Exercice : retrouvez les phrases en caractères à p...</span></a></p></li><li class="type_activity depth_5 item_with_icon"><p class="tree_item leaf hasicon"><a title="Test" href="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/mod/quiz/view.php?id=87"><img class="smallicon navicon" alt="Test" title="Test" src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20:%20pinyin,%20phon%C3%A9tique%20et%20traduction_files/icon_003.svg"><span class="item-content-wrap">Exercice de 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