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  4. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Глава 1. Биография</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="home" href="index.xhtml" title="SPEAK BETTER RUSSIAN"/><link rel="up" href="index.xhtml" title="SPEAK BETTER RUSSIAN"/><link rel="prev" href="pr02.xhtml" title="Introduction"/><link rel="next" href="ch01s02.xhtml" title="Вопросы"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Глава 1. Биография</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="pr02.xhtml">Пред.</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch01s02.xhtml">След.</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div xml:lang="ru" class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d5e48"/>Глава 1. Биография</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Содержание</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01.xhtml#d5e50">Тематический словарь</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s02.xhtml">Вопросы</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s03.xhtml">Схема ответов на тематические вопросы</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s04.xhtml">Проработайте в парах эти диалоги.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s05.xhtml">Задания</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s06.xhtml">Темы для устных сообщений</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="d5e50"/>Тематический словарь</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>a.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>роди́ться</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to be born</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>проводи́ть/провести́ де́тство</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to spend one's
  5. childhood</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>переезжа́ть/перее́хать</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to move</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>воспи́тываться</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to be raised</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>жени́ться</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to get
  6. married</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>выходи́ть/вы́йти за́муж</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to get
  7. married</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>состоя́ть в бра́ке</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to be married</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>расходи́ться/разойти́сь</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to separate</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>разводи́ться/развести́сь</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to divorce, to get a
  8. divorce</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>быть в разво́де</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to be
  9. divorced</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>получа́ть/получи́ть образова́ние</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to get an
  10. education</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>око́нчить шко́лу/колле́дж, университе́т</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to graduate from a school/college or
  11. university</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>занима́ть до́лжность</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to occupy a post (job,
  12. position)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>совмеща́ть рабо́ту с учёбой</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to combine work with
  13. studies</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>b.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>фами́лия, и́мя о́тчество</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">last name, first name,
  14. patronymic</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>де́вичья фами́лия</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">maiden name</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>происхожде́ние</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">origin,
  15. descent</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>по происхожде́нию</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">by origin, by
  16. birth</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>слу́жащий</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">employee</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>крестья́нин (фе́рмер)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">peasant
  17. (farmer)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>рабо́чий</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">worker</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>бизнесме́н</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">businessman</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ка́дровый вое́нный</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">career military (serviceman)
  18. </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пре́док (<span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">gen</em></span>.
  19. -дка)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">ancestor,
  20. forefather</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пото́мок (<span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">gen.</em></span>
  21. -мка)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">descendant,
  22. offspring</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>семе́йное положе́ние</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">family status</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>брак</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">marriage</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>жена́т, за́мужем</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">married</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>хо́лост</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">bachelor</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>разведён (в разводе)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">divorced</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>супру́г, супру́га</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">spouse</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>национа́льность</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">nationality</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>гражда́нство</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">citizenship</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>рели́гия</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">religion</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>христиани́н (мусульма́нин, евре́й)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Christian (Moslem,
  23. Jew)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>атеи́ст</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">atheist</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>образова́ние</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">education</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>нача́льное образова́ние</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">elementary
  24. education</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>сре́днее образова́ние</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">secondary
  25. education</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>вы́сшее образова́ние</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">higher
  26. education</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>неоко́нченное вы́сшее образова́ние</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">incomplete higher
  27. education</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>парти́йность</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">party affiliation,
  28. membership</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>судьба́</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">fate</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>c.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>трудова́я де́ятельность</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">work, job,
  29. experience</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>послужно́й спи́сок</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">service record, work
  30. record</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ме́сто рабо́ты</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">place of work</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>учрежде́ние</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">office,
  31. institution</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>предприя́тие</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">enterprise</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>до́лжность</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">post, job, position
  32. </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>нача́льник</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">boss, chief,
  33. supervisor</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>замести́тель</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">assistant,
  34. deputy</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>сотру́дник</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">employee</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>специа́льность</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">profession,
  35. trade</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>профе́ссия</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">profession,
  36. occupation</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>по профе́ссии</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">by profession, by
  37. occupation</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>d.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>врач</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">doctor,
  38. physician</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>медсестра́</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">nurse</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>учи́тель(-ница)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">teacher</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>адвока́т</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">lawyer </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>бухга́лтер</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">bookkeeper</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>почтальо́н</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">mailman</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>го́рничная</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">maid</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>швейца́р</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">doorman</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>портно́й</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">tailor</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>по́вар</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cook</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>официа́нт(-ка)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">waiter
  39. (waitress)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ня́ня</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">nanny</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>вахтёр</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">(security)
  40. guard</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>дво́рник</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">custodian</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>убо́рщица</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cleaning lady</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>сто́рож</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">watchman,
  41. guard</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>парикма́хер</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">hairdresser</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>нота́риус</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">notary</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>то́карь</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">lathe operator,
  42. turner</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>сле́сарь</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">locksmith</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>столя́р</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">carpenter</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ка́менщик</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">bricklayer</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>страхово́й аге́нт</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">insurance
  43. agent</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>нало́говый инспе́ктор</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">tax inspector</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>манеке́нщица</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">model</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>худо́жник</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">artist,
  44. painter</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>гримёр</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">make-up man</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>предпринима́тель = бизнесме́н</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">entrepreneur
  45. /businessman</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>домохозя́йка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">housewife</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>e.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>Мои предки эмигрировали из ...</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">My ancestors emigrated
  46. from...</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Во мне течёт смешанная кровь</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Mixed blood flows in
  47. me.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Со стороны отца (матери) мои предки</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">My ancestors on my dad's
  48. (mom's)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>выходцы из Ирландии.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">side are émigrés from
  49. Ireland.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Я пошёл в школу в ... году.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">My schooling started in
  50. ...</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Я окончил школу в ... году.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I graduated (a high school) in
  51. ...</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Я женился (вышла замуж) в ... году.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I married in
  52. ...</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Мои родители в разводе (развелись).</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">My parents are
  53. divorced.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>У отца (матери) другая семья.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">My father (mother) has a new family
  54. (remarried).</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Я начал трудовую деятельность в ... году, </p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I began working in
  55. ...</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td>Я совмещал работу с учёбой.</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I combined work with
  56. studies.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><p>Мой послужной список невелик,</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">My work record isn't
  57. extensive.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Мне пошёл 20-ый год.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I'm going on
  58. twenty.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>5-го июня мне исполнилось 20 лет.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I turned 20 on June
  59. 5.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>У меня (неоконченное) высшее образование.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I have (an incomplete) higher
  60. education</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Моя судьба сложилась счастливо, (неудачно).</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">My fate turned out to be a (an) (un)happy
  61. one.</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="pr02.xhtml">Пред.</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch01s02.xhtml">След.</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Introduction </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.xhtml">Начало</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Вопросы</td></tr></table></div></body></html>