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  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
    2. 

  2. <!DOCTYPE html
    3. 

  3.   PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    4. 

  4. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Глава 1. Биография</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="home" href="index.xhtml" title="SPEAK BETTER RUSSIAN"/><link rel="up" href="index.xhtml" title="SPEAK BETTER RUSSIAN"/><link rel="prev" href="pr02.xhtml" title="Introduction"/><link rel="next" href="ch01s02.xhtml" title="Вопросы"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Глава 1. Биография</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="pr02.xhtml">Пред.</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch01s02.xhtml">След.</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div xml:lang="ru" class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d5e48"/>Глава 1. Биография</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Содержание</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01.xhtml#d5e50">Тематический словарь</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s02.xhtml">Вопросы</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s03.xhtml">Схема ответов на тематические вопросы</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s04.xhtml">Проработайте в парах эти диалоги.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s05.xhtml">Задания</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s06.xhtml">Темы для устных сообщений</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="d5e50"/>Тематический словарь</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>a.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>роди́ться</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to be born</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>проводи́ть/провести́ де́тство</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to spend one's
    5. 

  5.                   childhood</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>переезжа́ть/перее́хать</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to move</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>воспи́тываться</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to be raised</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>жени́ться</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to get
    6. 

  6.                 married</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>выходи́ть/вы́йти за́муж</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to get
    7. 

  7.                 married</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>состоя́ть в бра́ке</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to be married</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>расходи́ться/разойти́сь</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to separate</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>разводиться/развестись</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to divorce, to get a
    8. 

  8.                   divorce</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>быть в разводе</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to be
    9. 

  9.                 divorced</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>получать/получить образование</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to get an
    10. 

  10.                 education</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>окончить школу/колледж, университет</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to graduate from a school/college or
    11. 

  11.                     university</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>занимать должность</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to occupy a post (job,
    12. 

  12.                     position)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>совмещать работу с учёбой</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to combine work with
    13. 

  13.                   studies</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>b.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>фамилия, имя отчество</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">last name, first name,
    14. 

  14.                     patronymic</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>девичья фамилия</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">maiden name</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>происхождение</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">origin,
    15. 

  15.                 descent</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>по происхождению</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">by origin, by
    16. 

  16.                 birth</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>служащий</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">employee</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>крестьянин (фермер)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">peasant
    17. 

  17.                 (farmer)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>рабочий</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">worker</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>бизнесмен</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">businessman</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>кадровый военный</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">career military (serviceman)
    18. 

  18.                   </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>предок (<span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">gen</em></span>.
    19. 

  19.                 -дка)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">ancestor,
    20. 

  20.                 forefather</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>потомок (<span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">gen.</em></span>
    21. 

  21.                 -мка)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">descendant,
    22. 

  22.                 offspring</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>семейное положение</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">family status</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>брак</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">marriage</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>женат, замужем</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">married</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>холост</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">bachelor</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>разведён (в разводе)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">divorced</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>супруг, супруга</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">spouse</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>национальность</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">nationality</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>гражданство</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">citizenship</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>религия</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">religion</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>христианин (мусульманин, еврей)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Christian (Moslem,
    23. 

  23.                   Jew)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>атеист</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">atheist</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>образование</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">education</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>начальное образование</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">elementary
    24. 

  24.                 education</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>среднее образование</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">secondary
    25. 

  25.                 education</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>высшее образование</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">higher
    26. 

  26.                 education</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>неоконченное высшее образование</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">incomplete higher
    27. 

  27.                   education</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>партийность</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">party affiliation,
    28. 

  28.                     membership</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>судьба</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">fate</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>c.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>трудовая деятельность</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">work, job,
    29. 

  29.                 experience</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>послужной список</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">service record, work
    30. 

  30.                   record</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>место работы</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">place of work</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>учреждение</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">office,
    31. 

  31.                 institution</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>предприятие</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">enterprise</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>должность</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">post, job, position
    32. 

  32.                 </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>начальник</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">boss, chief,
    33. 

  33.                   supervisor</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>заместитель</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">assistant,
    34. 

  34.                 deputy</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>сотрудник</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">employee</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>специальность</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">profession,
    35. 

  35.                 trade</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>профессия</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">profession,
    36. 

  36.                   occupation</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>по профессии</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">by profession, by
    37. 

  37.                   occupation</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>d.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>врач</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">doctor,
    38. 

  38.                 physician</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>медсестра</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">nurse</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>учитель(-ница)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">teacher</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>адвокат</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">lawyer </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>бухгалтер</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">bookkeeper</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>почтальон</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">mailman</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>горничная</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">maid</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>швейцар</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">doorman</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>портной</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">tailor</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>повар</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cook</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>официант(-ка)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">waiter
    39. 

  39.                 (waitress)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>няня</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">nanny</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>вахтёр</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">(security)
    40. 

  40.                 guard</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>дворник</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">custodian</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>уборщица</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cleaning lady</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>сторож</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">watchman,
    41. 

  41.                 guard</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>парикмахер</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">hairdresser</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>нотариус</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">notary</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>токарь</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">lathe operator,
    42. 

  42.                   turner</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>слесарь</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">locksmith</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>столяр</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">carpenter</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>каменщик</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">bricklayer</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>страховой агент</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">insurance
    43. 

  43.                 agent</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>налоговый инспектор</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">tax inspector</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>манекенщица</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">model</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>художник</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">artist,
    44. 

  44.                 painter</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>гримёр</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">make-up man</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>предприниматель = бизнесмен</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">entrepreneur
    45. 

  45.                   /businessman</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>домохозяйка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">housewife</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>e.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>Мои предки эмигрировали из ...</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">My ancestors emigrated
    46. 

  46.                     from...</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Во мне течёт смешанная кровь</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Mixed blood flows in
    47. 

  47.                   me.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Со стороны отца (матери) мои предки</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">My ancestors on my dad's
    48. 

  48.                     (mom's)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>выходцы из Ирландии.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">side are émigrés from
    49. 

  49.                     Ireland.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Я пошёл в школу в ... году.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">My schooling started in
    50. 

  50.                   ...</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Я окончил школу в ... году.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I graduated (a high school) in
    51. 

  51.                     ...</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Я женился (вышла замуж) в ... году.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I married in
    52. 

  52.                 ...</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Мои родители в разводе (развелись).</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">My parents are
    53. 

  53.                   divorced.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>У отца (матери) другая семья.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">My father (mother) has a new family
    54. 

  54.                     (remarried).</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Я начал трудовую деятельность в ... году, </p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I began working in
    55. 

  55.                   ...</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td>Я совмещал работу с учёбой.</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I combined work with
    56. 

  56.                 studies.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><p>Мой послужной список невелик,</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">My work record isn't
    57. 

  57.                     extensive.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Мне пошёл 20-ый год.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I'm going on
    58. 

  58.                 twenty.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>5-го июня мне исполнилось 20 лет.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I turned 20 on June
    59. 

  59.                   5.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>У меня (неоконченное) высшее образование.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I have (an incomplete) higher
    60. 

  60.                     education</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Моя судьба сложилась счастливо, (неудачно).</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">My fate turned out to be a (an) (un)happy
    61. 

  61.                     one.</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="pr02.xhtml">Пред.</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch01s02.xhtml">След.</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Introduction </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.xhtml">Начало</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Вопросы</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
    62.