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DLI-Better-Russian


			
				
					
						
						
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Глава 5. Учёба. Образование. Работа</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="home" href="index.xhtml" title="SPEAK BETTER RUSSIAN"/><link rel="up" href="index.xhtml" title="SPEAK BETTER RUSSIAN"/><link rel="prev" href="ch04s06.xhtml" title="Темы для устных сообщении"/><link rel="next" href="ch05s02.xhtml" title="Вопросы"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Глава 5. Учёба. Образование. Работа</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch04s06.xhtml">Пред.</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch05s02.xhtml">След.</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d5e4606"/>Глава 5. Учёба. Образование. Работа</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Содержание</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch05.xhtml#d5e4608">Тематический словарь</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch05s02.xhtml">Вопросы</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch05s03.xhtml">Схема ответов на тематические вопросы</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch05s04.xhtml">Проработайте в парах эти диалоги.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch05s05.xhtml">Задания</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch05s06.xhtml">Темы для устных сообщении</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="d5e4608"/>Тематический словарь</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>1.
                    образование</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>a.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td>образование</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">education</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><p>общее (специальное) образование</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">general (special)
                  education</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>обучение</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">instruction,
                training</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>очное обучение</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">classroom
                instruction</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>заочное обучение</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">instruction by
                    correspondence</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>преподавание</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">teaching,
                instruction</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td>преподавание поставлено хорошо (плохо)</td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> teaching is organized well
                    (poorly)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>воспитание</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">upbringing, breeding;
                    education</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>учёба</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">studies,
                training</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>урок</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">lesson, class</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>урок музыки, урок по физике</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">music, physics lesson,
                  class</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>занятие</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">class, (pi.) studies;
                    occupation</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td>занятие в аудитории №6, в лаборатории</td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> class in Room #6, in the
                    lab</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>лекция</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">lecture</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>курс лекций по <span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">+Dat</em></span></p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">course of lectures
                  in...</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>самоподготовка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">self-study</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>перемена</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">break, recess</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>внеклассная работа</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">out-of-class, extra-curricular
                    activities</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>кружок</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">club</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td>кружок математический, по математике</td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> math club</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>секция (спортивная, по волейболу)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">section (sports volleyball
                    section)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>b.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>учебное заведение</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">educational
                  institution</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>вуз (высшее учебное заведение)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">higher educational institution (university,
                    institute)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>среднее специальное учебное заведение</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">secondary educational
                    institution</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>дошкольное образовательное учреждение (ДОУ)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">preschool daycare institution
                  </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>детский сад</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">kindergarten</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ясли</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">nursery
                school</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>школа</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">school</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>начальная школа</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">elementary schools=primary
                  </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>неполная средняя школа</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">junior high</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>средняя школа</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">high
                =secondary</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>высшая школа</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">higher =post secondary</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>вечерняя школа (рабочей молодёжи)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">evening school (for working young
                    adults)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>институт</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">institute,
                college</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>университет</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">university</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>аспирантура</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">graduate
                school</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>училище</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">school</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>военное, медицинское училище</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">military, medical
                  school</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>техникум</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">technical
                school</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">А</em></span>
                <span class="bold"><strong>техникум</strong></span>
                <span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">is a trade school, which trains blue-color workers
                  (electricians, technologists, agronomists, nurses, etc.), while simultaneously
                  providing a general secondary education</em></span>.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>колледж </p></td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">college</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>двухлетний, четырёхлетний колледж</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">two-year, four-year
                college</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>лицей</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">lycée</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">А</em></span>
                <span class="bold"><strong>лицей</strong></span>
                <span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">is a kind of college prep school where requirements in
                  math and sciences are higher than in an ordinary high school. Very often
                  а</em></span>
                <span class="bold"><strong>лицей</strong></span>
                <span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">is associated with an institute or university
                  department and emphasizes its major subjects.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td>гимназия</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">gymnasium</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">А</em></span>
                <span class="bold"><strong>гимназия</strong></span><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> is a kind of
                  college prep school where requirements in the humanities (history, literature,
                  geography) are higher than in an ordinary high school,</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>класс</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">classroom,
                class</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>компьютерный класс</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">computer room
                </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>аудитория</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">study room</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>актовый зал</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">auditorium</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>лаборатория</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">laboratory</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>кабинет (физический, химический)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">physics room
                (lab)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>университетский городок (кампус)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">campus</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>корпус (учебный, административный корпус)</p></td><td><p>
                  <span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">building, teaching or administrative (one of several
                    in a complex)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>факультет</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">department</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>кафедра</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">department,
                chair</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>заведующий кафедрой</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">department
                  chairperson</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>d.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>наука</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">science</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>гуманитарные, точные науки</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">humanities, exact
                  sciences</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>естественные науки</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">natural
                sciences</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>основы наук</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">basics</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>предмет</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">subject</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>курс</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">course, year </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>первый, второй,...</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">1st, 2nd year</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>обязательный, факультативный</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">obligatory, elective/optional
                    course</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>расписание занятий</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">schedule of
                classes</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>язык (родной, иностранный)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">language (native,
                  foreign)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>литература</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">literature</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>география</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">geography</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>история</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">history</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>право</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">law</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>социология</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sociology</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>математика</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">math</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>физика</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">physics</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>химия</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">chemistry</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>биология</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">biology</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>черчение</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">draftsmanship, mechanical
                    drawing</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>домоводство</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">home
                economics</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пение</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">singing</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>физкультура</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">physical training (FT)
                  </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>военное дело</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">military
                studies</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>вождение</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">driving</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>е.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>знания</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">knowledge</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>глубокие, прочные знания</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">deep, solid
                knowledge</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>объём знаний</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">scope of
                knowledge</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>навык</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">habit</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>трудовые навыки</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">work habits</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>экзамен</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">exam</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>зачёт</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">(pass/fail)
                test</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>тест</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">test</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>контрольная работа</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">test paper</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>курсовая работа</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">course paper, term
                  paper</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>дипломная работа</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">diploma paper,
                thesis</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>диссертация</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">dissertation</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>кандидатская, магистерская,</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">candidate,
                masters.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>докторская диссертация</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">doctoral
                dissertation</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>защита диссертации</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">defense of a
                  dissertation</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>f.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>свидетельство об образовании</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">education
                certificate</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>аттестат зрелости</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">high school
                diploma</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>диплом</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">diploma</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>приложение к диплому</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">transcript (with grades)
                  </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>зачётная книжка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">student's record
                book</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>оценка (=отметка) по<span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">+Dat</em></span></p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">grade (in some
                  subject)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>g.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>профессор</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">professor</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>преподаватель (-ница)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">instructor</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>учитель (-ница)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">teacher</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>кандидат (доктор) наук, магистр</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">candidate of sciences, MA,
                    MS</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>инструктор (по вождению, по плаванию) </p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">driving, swimming
                  instructor</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>лаборант (-ка)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">lab assistant</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>студент (-ка)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">student</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>аспирант (-ка)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">graduate
                student</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>абитуриент</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">applicant for admission to a
                    university</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>школьник (-ца), ученик (-ца)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">student</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>слушатель (курсов)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">listener, student,
                  auditor</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>курсант (военного училища)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cadet</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>директор (школы)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">principal</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>завуч (заведующий учебной частью)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">assistant
                principal</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ректор (института, университета)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">rector</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>h.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td><p>получать/получить образование</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to get an
                education</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>поступать/поступить (в школу, в институт)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to be admitted (to
                  school)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>принимать/принять (в школу, в институт)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to admit to a school, to an
                    institute</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>учиться (где?) в школе, в вузе,</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to attend a school, an
                    institute,</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>в аспирантуре, на истфаке</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">in graduate school, to major in
                    history</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>учиться (где?) вождению</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to learn
                driving</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>учиться (что делать?) водить машину</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to learn how to drive a
                  car</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>заниматься (где?) в школе</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to study at
                school</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>заниматься (чем? с кем?) физикой с братом</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to study physics with a brother
                  </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>проходить/пройти (тему, курс)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to cover a theme, a
                  course</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>изучать/изучить (языки, математику)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to study/to learn languages,
                    math</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>учить/выучить (что?) грамматику, слова</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to study/to learn grammar, words
                  </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>учить/научить (кого? чему?) сына музыке</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to teach a son
                music</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>сдавать/сдать экзамен, зачёт</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to take/to pass an exam, a
                    test</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>посещать (занятия в школе, в вузе)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to attend (classes in
                    school)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>присутствовать (на лекции, на уроке)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to be present (at a lecture, in
                    class)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>отсутствовать (в классе, на занятии)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to be absent (from a lecture,
                    class)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>продолжать/продолжить учёбу (в вузе, в аспирантуре)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to continue studies (in a university, in
                    graduate school</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>усваивать/усвоить (материал, знания)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to assimilate (material,
                    knowledge)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>конспектировать/законспектировать</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to take notes</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>2.
                    Работа</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>а.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>работа</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">work, job</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>служба</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">service, work</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>специальность, профессия</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">occupation, trade,
                  specialty</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>должность</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">position</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>обязанность стаж (работы)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">duty, responsibility length of
                    service</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>трудовой стаж</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">length of
                service</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>бюро по трудоустройству</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">employment
                bureau</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>вакансия</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">opening, vacancy
                </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>трудовая книжка </p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">work-record
                book</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>собеседование, интервью</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">interview</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>командировка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">business trip,
                TDY</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>дежурство</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">duty</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>смена (дневная, ночная)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">shift (day,
                night)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong> b.
                </strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>начальник</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">chief, boss, superior,
                    supervisor</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>руководитель</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">supervisor, head,
                  leader</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>глава</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">head</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>во главе</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">beaded by, at the head
                  of</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>управляющий</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">manager</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>помощник</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">assistant</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>заместитель</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">deputy</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>штат</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">staff,
                personnel</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>сотрудник </p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">employee,
                co-worker</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>работник</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">worker</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>специалист (по компьютерам)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">expert (in
                computers)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>c.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>оплата</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">payment</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>зарплата</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">salary, wages,
                pay</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>повышение зарплаты</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">pay raise</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>заработок</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">earnings, wages,
                pay</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>гонорар</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> fee, royalty,
                  honorarium</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>d.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td>работать (продавцом, по специальности, во вторую смену)</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to work (as а salesman, in one's line, on the
                  second shift)</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>в/на должности инженера, на полставки</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">as an engineer,
                  part-time/half-a-day</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>устраивать(ся)/устроить(ся) на работу</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to place in a job (to get a
                job)</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>нанимать/нанять</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to hire</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>подавать/подать заявление</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to file an application</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>проходить собеседование, интервью</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to have an interview</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>повышать/повысить (в должности, в чине)</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to promote (in position, in
                rank)</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>повышать/повысить зарплату</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to raise somebody's pay</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>выполнять обязанности (кого? как?)</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to perform duties</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>справляться/справиться (с работой,с обязанностями)</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to cope with, to handle one's job duties,
                  responsibilities</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>дежурить</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to be on duty</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>зарабатывать/заработать</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to earn</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>ведать (отделом, вопросами)</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to manage, to be in charge of (a department, to
                  field questions)</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch04s06.xhtml">Пред.</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch05s02.xhtml">След.</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Темы для устных сообщении </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.xhtml">Начало</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Вопросы</td></tr></table></div></body></html>