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  4. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Глава 13. В ресторане. Приготовление пищи</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="home" href="index.xhtml" title="SPEAK BETTER RUSSIAN"/><link rel="up" href="index.xhtml" title="SPEAK BETTER RUSSIAN"/><link rel="prev" href="ch12s06.xhtml" title="Темы для устных сообщений"/><link rel="next" href="ch13s02.xhtml" title="Вопросы"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Глава 13. В ресторане. Приготовление пищи</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch12s06.xhtml">Пред.</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch13s02.xhtml">След.</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d5e13994"/>Глава 13. В ресторане. Приготовление пищи</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Содержание</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch13.xhtml#d5e13996">Тематический словарь</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch13s02.xhtml">Вопросы</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch13s03.xhtml">Схема ответов на тематические вопросы</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch13s04.xhtml">Проработайте в парах эти диалоги.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch13s05.xhtml">Задания</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch13s06.xhtml">Темы для устных сообщении</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="d5e13996"/>Тематический словарь</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>а.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>ресторан</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">restaurant</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">The
  5. Russian</em></span> ресторан <span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">does not apply to
  6. any eatery. It applies only to a full service restaurant featuring a
  7. three-course meal, live entertainment, and
  8. dancing.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>столовая</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">dining room (hall),
  9. cafeteria</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>столовая самообслуживания</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">self-service
  10. cafeteria</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">А</em></span>
  11. столовая<span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> is a cafeteria, often at school or
  12. work.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>кафе</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cafe</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">А</em></span>
  13. кафе<span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> is a bit less formal than а</em></span>
  14. ресторан .<span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> It can range from a few tables in a small
  15. room to something quite elaborate.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>кафетерий</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cafeteria</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">А</em></span>
  16. кафетерий<span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> is a first-class self-service
  17. establishment.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>закусочная</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">snack bar, grill
  18. room</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пирожковая</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">a little restaurant specializing in pirozhki
  19. (small pies, patties)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>шашлычная</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">a little restaurant specializing in shashlik
  20. (grilled mutton) and other oriental dishes</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пельменная</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">a little restaurant specializing in pelmeni
  21. (meat dumplings)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>сосисочная</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">a little restaurant specializing in
  22. frankfurters</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пиццерия</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">pizzeria</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>бистро</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">fast food
  23. restaurant</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>b.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>повар</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cook</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>официант(-ка)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">waiter,
  24. waitress</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Официант, принесите...</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Waiter, would you bring
  25. me...</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>метрдотель (гп.)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><span xml:lang="fr" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="fr" class="foreignphrase">maître d'hôtel</em></span>,
  26. headwaiter</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>бармен</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">bartender</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>швейцар</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">doorman</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>c.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>скатерть</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">tablecloth</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>салфетка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">napkin</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>поднос</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">tray</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>прибор</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">place setting</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ложка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">spoon</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>вилка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">fork</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>нож</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">knife</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>тарелка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">plate</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>чашка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cup</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>стакан</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">glass</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>рюмка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">small liquor glass, shot
  27. glass</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>бокал</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">wineglass,
  28. goblet</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>фужер</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">tall wine
  29. glass</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>специи</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">spices</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>соль (f.)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">salt</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>горчица</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">mustard</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>перец</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">pepper</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>хрен</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">horse radish</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>уксус</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">vinegar</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>d.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>еда</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">food, meal</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>завтрак</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">breakfast</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>обед</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">dinner
  30. (lunch)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>комплексный обед</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">dinner with a set of dishes (for 1, 2, 3, or
  31. more)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ужин</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">supper</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>десерт</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">dessert</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>закуска</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">appetizer, <span xml:lang="fr" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="fr" class="foreignphrase">hors
  32. d’œuvres,</em></span> snack</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>холодные закуски</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cold dishes, <span xml:lang="fr" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="fr" class="foreignphrase">hors
  33. d’œuvres</em></span></em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>меню</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">menu</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>первое</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">first course</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>второе, третье</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">second, third
  34. course</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>блюдо</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">dish, course</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>дежурное блюдо</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">special, <span xml:lang="fr" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="fr" class="foreignphrase">plat du
  35. jour</em></span></em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>фирменное блюдо</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">specialty</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>порционное блюдо</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">à la carte
  36. item</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>шведский стол</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">buffet</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>кухня</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">kitchen, cooking,
  37. cuisine</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>счёт</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">bill, account</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>чаевые (<span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">pl</em></span>.)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">tip</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>порция</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">portion,
  38. helping</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>кусок, кусочек</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">piece, little
  39. piece</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>e.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>колбаса</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sausage</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>яичница</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">fried eggs</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ветчина</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">ham</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>икра</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">caviar</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>маслины</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">olives</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>каша</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">porridge, hot
  40. cereal</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>консервы</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">canned food,
  41. preserves</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>f.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>суп</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">soup</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>бульон</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">clear soup,
  42. bouillon</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>борщ</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">borsch</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>щи</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cabbage soup</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>уха</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">fish soup</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>рассольник</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">fish (or meat) and cucumber
  43. soup</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>солянка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">thick soup with meat or
  44. fish</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>g.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>мясо</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">meat</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>говядина</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">beef</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>свинина</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">pork</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>баранина</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">lamb, mutton</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>курица</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">chicken</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>индейка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">turkey</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>котлета</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cutlet,
  45. hamburger</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>котлеты по киевски</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Kiev cutlet</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>шницель (т)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">schnitzel, a thin
  46. cutlet</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>бифштекс</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">beefsteak</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ростбиф</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">roast beef</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>отбивная</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">chop</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>блин, блинчик</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">pancake</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пельмени</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">pelmeni, meat
  47. dumplings</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>кулебяка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">pie with meat, fish or cabbage
  48. filling</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>шашлык</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">shashlik, grilled
  49. mutton</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>лангет</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">fried steak</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>цыплята табака</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">chicken dish from the
  50. Caucasus</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>гарнир</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">garnish</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>h.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>компот</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">stewed fruit</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пирог</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">pie</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пирожное</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">pastry </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пирожок</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">small pie</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>торт</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cake</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>печенье</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cookies</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>мороженое</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">ice cream</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>i. Напитки
  51. - <span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Drinks</em></span></strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>напиток</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">beverage </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>спиртные (алкогольные) напитки</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">alcoholic
  52. drinks</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>вода</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">water</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>газированная вода</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">soda water</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>чай</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">tea</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>кофе</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">coffee</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>сок</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">juice </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пиво</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">beer</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>вино</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">wine</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>шампанское коньяк</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">champagne cognac,
  53. brandy</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>J.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>есть/съесть</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to eat</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>плотно поесть</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to eat a substantial
  54. meal</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пить /выпить</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to drink</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>закусывать/закусить</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to have a snack, to eat or drink
  55. with</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>закусить водку селёдкой</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to have some vodka with one's
  56. herring</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>перекусить</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to have a
  57. bite</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пробовать/попробовать</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to try</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>варить/сварить</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to cook</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>жарить/зажарить</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to broil, to
  58. fry</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>печь/испечь</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to bake</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>нарезать/нарезать</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to cut, to
  59. chop</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>нарезать ломтиками</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to slice</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>кипятить/вскипятить</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to boil</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>мешать/помешать</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to stir</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>перемешать</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to mix</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>заправлять/заправить</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to season, to
  60. dress</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>посыпать/посыпать (солью, перцем)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to sprinkle with (salt,
  61. pepper)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>чистить/почистить</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to peel, to pare, to
  62. clean</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>натирать/натереть</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to grate</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>тушить/затушить</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to stew</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>мазать/смазать</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to smear, to
  63. spread</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>подавать/подать</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to serve</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>к. Качество
  64. еды - <span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Quality of food
  65. (meal)</em></span></strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>густой (суп, компот)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">thick (soup, stewed
  66. fruits)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>редкий (борщ)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">thin (borsch)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>жидкий (чай)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">thin, watery, weak
  67. (tea)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>свежий (хлеб)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">fresh (bread)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>чёрствый (пирог)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">stale (pie)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>жареный (картофель, рыба, курица)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">fried, broiled (potatoes, fish,
  68. chicken)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>(хорошо) прожаренный</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">well done</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>недожаренный</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">underdone</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пережаренный</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">overdone</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>отварной (картофель, рыба, мясо)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cooked (potatoes, fish,
  69. meat)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>варёный—отварной</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cooked</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>фаршированный (перец, рыба)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">stuffed (pepper, gefilte
  70. fish)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>заливной (язык, рыба)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">jelly (tongue,
  71. fish)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>тушёный (овощи)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">stewed
  72. (vegetables)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>печёный (картофель)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">baked
  73. (potatoes)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>кислый</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sour</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>солёный</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">salty</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>сладкий</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sweet</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>горький</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">bitter</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>острый</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">spicy, highly
  74. seasoned</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>крепкий (чай, вино)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">strong (tea,
  75. wine)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>жёсткий</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">tough</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>нежный</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">tender</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>вкусный</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">tasty,
  76. delicious</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>превосходный</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">excellent</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>(не)съедобный</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">edible,
  77. inedible</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>l.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>Примите, пожалуйста, заказ</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Take (my) order,
  78. please!</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Принесите, пожалуйста, ещё один прибор.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Bring another place setting,
  79. please.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Уберите, пожалуйста, ...</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Could you take this away? Clear off the
  80. table, please.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Две порции мороженого!</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Two ice
  81. creams!</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Ещё одну порцию жареного картофеля (мороженого).</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Another order of fries (ice
  82. cream).</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Какие у вас есть холодные (горячие) блюда?</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">What kind of cold (hot) food do you
  83. have?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Что вы можете порекомендовать на обед (из мясных блюд)?</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">What could you recommend for dinner (of meat
  84. dishes)?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Что бы вы посоветовали на третье?</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">What would you advise for the third
  85. course?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Я этого не заказывал.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I did not order
  86. this.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Я возьму то же самое.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I'll have the same
  87. (thing).</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Принесите, пожалуйста, счет.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Could you bring a bill,
  88. please?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Рассчитайте меня (нас).</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Give me (us) the
  89. bill.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Подсчитайте, сколько с меня.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">How much would it
  90. be?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Чаевые (не) включены в счет.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Tips are (not)
  91. included.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Здесь 10 процентов за обслуживание.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">There is a 10 % service charge
  92. here.</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch12s06.xhtml">Пред.</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch13s02.xhtml">След.</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Темы для устных сообщений </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.xhtml">Начало</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Вопросы</td></tr></table></div></body></html>