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  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" profile=""><title>Глава 2. Служба в армии. Жизнь военнослужащих</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/></head><body><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e1297" shape="rect"/>Глава 2. Служба в армии. Жизнь военнослужащих</h1></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e1300" shape="rect"/>Тематический словарь</h1></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup span="1"><col class="c1" span="1"/><col class="c2" span="1"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center" rowspan="1"><p><span class="bold"><strong>а.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center" rowspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>вое́нная слу́жба</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">military
  2. service</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>действи́тельная (вое́нная) слу́жба</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">active
  3. service</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>обяза́тельная (вое́нная) слу́жба</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">compulsory
  4. service</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>доброво́льная (вое́нная) слу́жба</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">volunteer
  5. service</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>ку́рс молодо́го бойца́ (матро́са)</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">basic
  6. training</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" rowspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center" rowspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong>b.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center" rowspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>военнослу́жащий</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">serviceman</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>бое́ц</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">soldier</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>во́ин</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">soldier,
  7. warrior</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>призывни́к</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">draftee</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>контра́ктник</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">contract
  8. soldier</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>вербо́вщик</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">recruiter</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>доброво́лец</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">volunteer</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" rowspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center" rowspan="1"><p><span class="bold"><strong>с. рода
  9. войск, части - <span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">branches of arms,
  10. units</em></span></strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center" rowspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>войска́</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">troops,
  11. forces</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>сухопу́тные войска́</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> land
  12. forces</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>пехо́та</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">infantry</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>морска́я пехо́та</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">marines</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>возду́шно-деса́нтные войска́</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">airborne
  13. forces</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>раке́тные войска́</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">rocket troops, missile
  14. forces</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>бронета́нковые войска́</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">armored
  15. troops</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>вое́нно-возду́шные си́лы (ВВС)</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Air Force</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>вое́нно-морско́й флот (ВМФ)</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">navy</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>разве́дка</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">intelligence,
  16. reconnaissance</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>подразделе́ние</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sub-unit (battalion and
  17. below)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>часть</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">unit</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>отделе́ние</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">squad</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>взвод</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">platoon</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>ро́та</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">company </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>дивизио́н</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">artillery
  18. battalion</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>батальо́н</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">battalion</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>полк</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">regiment</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>ко́рпус</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">corps</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>диви́зия</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">division</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>гарнизо́н</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">garrison</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>экипа́ж</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">crew</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>военто́рг</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">PX</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" rowspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center" rowspan="1"><p><span class="bold"><strong>d.
  19. зва́ния -</strong></span>
  20. <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">ranks</em></span></strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center" rowspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>соста́в</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">composition,
  21. staff</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>рядово́й соста́в</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">rank and
  22. file</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>сержа́нтский соста́в</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">(the) sergeants, (the) senior
  23. NCOs</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>офице́рский соста́в</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">(the) officers, officer
  24. personnel</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>рядово́й</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">private</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>солда́т</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">soldier</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>матро́с</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">seaman</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>ефре́йтор</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">PFC</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>сержа́нт</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sergeant</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>старшина́</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">master sergeant, petty officer
  25. (naval)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>лейтена́нт</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">lieutenant</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>капита́н</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">captain</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>майо́р</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">major</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>подполко́вник</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">lieutenant
  26. colonel</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>полко́вник</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">colonel</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>генера́л</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">general</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>пра́порщик</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">warrant
  27. officer</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>ми́чман</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">(naval) warrant
  28. officer</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>пехоти́нец</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">infantryman</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>морско́й пехоти́нец (морпех)</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">a marine</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>разве́дчик</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">scout, member of a reconnaissance
  29. unit</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>моря́к</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sailor</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>лётчик</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">airman</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>деса́нтник</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">paratrooper</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>раке́тчик</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">member of rocket
  30. troops</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>связи́ст</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">signaller</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>артиллери́ст</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">gunner, artilleryman
  31. </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>танки́ст</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">tank crew
  32. member</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" rowspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center" rowspan="1"><p><span class="bold"><strong>e.
  33. вое́нные де́йствия - <span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">military
  34. operations</em></span></strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center" rowspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>Война́</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">war</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>уче́ния</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">drill
  35. exercises</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>бой</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">battle,
  36. action</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>би́тва</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">major
  37. battle</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>отступле́ние</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">retreat</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>наступле́ние</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">advance, offensive,
  38. attack</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>оборо́на</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">defense</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>окруже́ние</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">encirclement,
  39. blockade</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>фронт</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">front</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>тыл</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">rear</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>фланг</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">flank</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>призы́в</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">draft</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>увольн́ение</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">leave, discharge,
  40. dismissal</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>допро́с</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">interrogation</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>побе́да</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">victory</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>пораже́ние</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">defeat</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" rowspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center" rowspan="1"><p><span class="bold"><strong>f.
  41. ору́жие и боеприпа́сы -</strong></span>
  42. <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">weapons and
  43. ammunition</em></span></strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center" rowspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>автома́т</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sub-machine gun,
  44. carbine</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>караби́н</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">carbine</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>винто́вка</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">rifle</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>ружьё</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">rifle,
  45. shotgun</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>противота́нковое ружьё</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">anti-tank
  46. rifle</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>пулемёт</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">machine-gun</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>ручно́й пулемёт</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">light machine-gun
  47. (LMG)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>миномёт</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">mortar</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>ору́дие</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">gun (heavy weapon),
  48. cannon</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>снаря́д</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">shell</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>патро́н</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cartridge,
  49. round</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>пу́ля</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">bullet</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" rowspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center" rowspan="1"><p><span class="bold"><strong>g.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center" rowspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">построе́ние</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">formation, forming-up</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>строй</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">formation;
  50. ranks</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>уста́в</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">regulations; statute; charter;
  51. manual</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>дисциплина́рный устав</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">disciplinary
  52. regulations</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>строево́й уста́в</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">drill
  53. regulations</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>боево́й уста́в</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">field manual, combat
  54. manual</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>подъём</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">reveille;
  55. raising</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>отбо́й</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">taps, lights-out; all-clear
  56. signal</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>пове́рка</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">check; roll
  57. call</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>наря́д</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">detail, duty; dress, apparel;
  58. order</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>наря́д вне о́череди</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">detail out of turn, extra
  59. duty</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>самово́лка (разг.)</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">absence without
  60. leave</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>льго́та</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">benefit</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>прика́з</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">order</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>назначе́ние</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">assignment</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>до́пуск</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">(security)
  61. clearance</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" rowspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center" rowspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong>h.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center" rowspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>обмундирова́ние</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">uniform, clothing,
  62. outfit</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>фо́рма</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">uniform</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>пара́дная фо́рма</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">full dress
  63. uniform</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>рабо́чая фо́рма</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">working dress, fatigue dress
  64. </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>маскиро́вочная фо́рма</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">camouflage
  65. uniform</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>гимнастёрка</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">soldier's
  66. blouse</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>мунди́р</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">uniform dress
  67. coat</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>шине́ль f.</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">overcoat</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>ша́пка</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cap (usually a winter
  68. type)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>плащ (<span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Gen.</em></span>
  69. плаща́)</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">raincoat</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>бельё</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">linen;
  70. underwear</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" rowspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center" rowspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong>i.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center" rowspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>проходить (военную) службу</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to serve in the armed
  71. forces</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>призывать/призвать</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to call; to draft, to
  72. summon</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>вербовать/завербовать</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to recruit</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>подписывать/подписать контракт</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to sign a
  73. contract</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>докладывать/доложить</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to report </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>отдавать/отдать честь</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to salute</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>уходить/уйти в запас, в отставку</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to leave for the reserves, to
  74. retire</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>стрелять</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to shoot</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>вести огонь</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to conduct
  75. fire</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>занять оборону</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to take up the
  76. defense</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>наступать</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to advance, to
  77. attack</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>воевать</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to wage war, to be at
  78. war</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>окружать/окружить</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to surround</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>допрашивать/допросить</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to
  79. interrogate</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>отступать/отступить</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to retreat</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>вывести из строя</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to put out of action
  80. </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>вести бой</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to fight a
  81. battle</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>уничтожать/уничтожить</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to destroy</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>разбирать/разобрать (карабин)</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to take (a carbine) apart
  82. </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>собирать/собрать (винтовку)</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to put (a rifle)
  83. together</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>ходить строем, маршировать</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to walk in formation, to
  84. march</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" rowspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center" rowspan="1"><p><span class="bold"><strong>j.
  85. военные команды</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center" rowspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>Становись!</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Fall in!</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>Равняй!</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Dress right,
  86. dress!</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>Смирно!</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Attention!</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>Шагом (бегом) марш!</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Quick time, march! (Double time,
  87. march!)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>Разойдись!</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Fall out!</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></body></html>