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- <title xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng">Глава 29. Праздники, Вечеринки. Обычаи и традиции</title><meta xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng" name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="SPEAK BETTER RUSSIAN"><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="SPEAK BETTER RUSSIAN"><link rel="prev" href="ch28s06.html" title="Темы для устных сообщении"><link rel="next" href="ch29s02.html" title="Вопросы"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Глава 29. Праздники, Вечеринки. Обычаи и традиции</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch28s06.html">Пред.</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch29s02.html">След.</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e34307"></a>Глава 29. Праздники, Вечеринки. Обычаи и традиции</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Содержание</b></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch29.html#d5e34309">Тематический словарь</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch29s02.html">Вопросы</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch29s03.html">Схема ответов на тематические вопросы</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch29s04.html">Проработайте в парах эти диалоги.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch29s05.html">Задания</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch29s06.html">Темы для устных сообщении</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e34309"></a>Тематический словарь</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>a.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>праздник</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">holiday</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>государственный праздник</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">national
- holiday</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>религиозный праздник</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">religious
- holiday</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>семейный праздник</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">family
- holiday</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>день рождения</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">birthday</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>именины</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">name day, one's saint's day,
- birthday</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>свадьба</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">wedding</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>серебряная свадьба</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">silver wedding anniversary (25 years of
- marriage)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>золотая свадьба</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">golden wedding anniversary (50 years of
- marriage)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>венчание (в церкви)</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">(religious) wedding
- ceremony</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>годовщина свадьбы</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">wedding
- anniversary</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>каникулы</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">school
- holiday</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>новоселье</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">housewarming
- party</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>вечеринка</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">(evening)
- party,</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>вечеринка в складчину</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">pot-luck party, party prepared
- jointly</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>гулянка</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">lively party</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>тусовка</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">party with or without
- food</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>b.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>Новый год</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">New Year</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">The</em></span>
- Новый год<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> is the biggest holiday of the year in
- Russia.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>Старый новый год</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Old New Year</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Новый год по старому стилю</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">New Year by the old-style
- calender</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">The</em></span>
- Старый новый год от Новый год по старому стилю, <span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">is an
- unofficial holiday observed by the Russian Orthodox Church on 13
- January.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>Рождество</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Christmas</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Рождество по старому стилю</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Russian Orthodox
- Christmas</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">The</em></span>
- Рождество по старому стилю<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> is an unofficial holiday
- observed by the Russian Orthodox Church on 7
- January.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>Пасха</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Easter,
- Passover</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>День благодарения</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Thanksgiving</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>День независимости</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Independence
- Day</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Ханука</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Hanukkah</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>День ветеранов</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Veterans' Day</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>День труда</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Labor Day</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>День поминовения</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Memorial Day</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>День святого Валентина</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">St. Valentine's
- Day</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>День Матери</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Mother's Day</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>c.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td>Первое Мая, Первомай</td><td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">May 1, May day</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>Первомайский праздник</td><td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">May day holiday</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">The</em></span>
- Первое Мая, Первомйй, <span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">or</em></span> Первомайский
- праздник, <span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">once the second biggest national holiday in
- the former Soviet Union, has maintained its official status. It originated with
- the American labor movement in 1800. Now it is less a celebration of the working
- class than a commemoration of the beginning of spring.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td>День победы</td><td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Victory Day</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">The</em></span> День
- победы<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> is a national holiday celebrated on 9 May. It
- marks the surrender of Nazi Germany in 1945.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td>День Октябрьской революции</td><td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">October Revolution Day</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>Октябрьский праздник</td><td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">October Holiday</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">The</em></span> День
- Октябрьской революции, <span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">or</em></span> Октябрьский
- праздник, <span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">once the national holiday of greatest
- importance, is celebrated by Communists on 7 November (25 October by the old-style
- calendar). On that day they march to anti-government slogans. The day is still a
- national holiday, though there are no parades as they were during the Soviet
- regime. It was renamed into</em></span> День согласил и примирения
- <span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">(Day of Agreement and
- Reconciliation)</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td>День защитника Отечества</td><td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Native Land's Protector
- Day</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>8-ое марта, Женский день</td><td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">8 March, Women's Day</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>d.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td>обычай</td><td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">custom</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>традиция</td><td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">tradition</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>примета</td><td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sign</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>e.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>именинник</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">person celebrating his/her name day,
- birthday</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td>хозяин</td><td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">host</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>хозяйка</td><td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">hostess</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>тамада</td><td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">toastmaster</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>непьющий</td><td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">non-drinker, one who doesn't
- drink</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>вегитарианец</td><td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">vegetarian</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>верующий</td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">believer, religious
- person</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>f.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>отмечать (праздник, день рождения)</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to mark (a holiday,
- birthday)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>праздновать (день рождения)</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to celebrate (one's
- birthday)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>провожать Старый год</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to see in the New
- Year</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>встречать Новый год</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to see off the Old
- Year</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>веселиться</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to have run, to enjoy
- oneself</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>гулять (разг.)=веселиться</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to have fun, to be on the
- spree</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пьянеть/опьянеть</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to get drunk</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>предложить, сказать тост</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to propose, to say a
- toast</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>поднимать/поднять бокал</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to raise one's
- glass</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пригласить на новоселье (свадьбу)</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to invite to a housewarming (wedding)
- party</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>передавать/передать соль (хлеб)</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to pass the salt
- (bread)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>g.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>Что принести?</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">What should I
- bring?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Прошу к столу!</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Come to the
- table!</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Я на (строгой) диете.</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I'm on a (strict)
- diet.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Спасибо, это очень вкусно.</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Thanks, that is
- delicious.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Я больше не могу.</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I can't eat (drink) any
- more.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>У меня на это аллергия.</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I am allergic to
- that.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Вам (тебе) налить?</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">What will you
- drink?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Передай(те) свою тарелку!</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Pass your
- plate!</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Вам (тебе) положить салат?</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Will you have some
- salad?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>С тебя (с вас) штрафной!</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">You must drink a penalty
- glass!</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>За кого (за что) будем пить?</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">What (whom) shall we drink
- to?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>За хозяина (хозяйку) дома!</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Here's to our host
- (hostess)!</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>h.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>С праздником (тебя/вас)!</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Happy holiday (to
- you)!</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>С наступающим (тебя/вас)!</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Happy (coming) holiday (to
- you)!</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>С (наступающим) Новым годом!</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Happy New
- Year!</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch28s06.html">Пред.</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch29s02.html">След.</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Темы для устных сообщении </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Начало</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Вопросы</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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