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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Глава 29. Праздники, Вечеринки. Обычаи и традиции</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="home" href="index.xhtml" title="SPEAK BETTER RUSSIAN"/><link rel="up" href="index.xhtml" title="SPEAK BETTER RUSSIAN"/><link rel="prev" href="ch28s06.xhtml" title="Темы для устных сообщении"/><link rel="next" href="ch29s02.xhtml" title="Вопросы"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Глава 29. Праздники, Вечеринки. Обычаи и традиции</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch28s06.xhtml">Пред.</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch29s02.xhtml">След.</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d5e34307"/>Глава 29. Праздники, Вечеринки. Обычаи и традиции</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Содержание</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch29.xhtml#d5e34309">Тематический словарь</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch29s02.xhtml">Вопросы</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch29s03.xhtml">Схема ответов на тематические вопросы</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch29s04.xhtml">Проработайте в парах эти диалоги.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch29s05.xhtml">Задания</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch29s06.xhtml">Темы для устных сообщении</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="d5e34309"/>Тематический словарь</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>a.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>праздник</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">holiday</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>государственный праздник</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">national
                holiday</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>религиозный праздник</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">religious
                holiday</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>семейный праздник</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">family
                holiday</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>день рождения</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">birthday</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>именины</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">name day, one's saint's day,
                    birthday</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>свадьба</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">wedding</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>серебряная свадьба</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">silver wedding anniversary (25 years of
                    marriage)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>золотая свадьба</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">golden wedding anniversary (50 years of
                    marriage)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>венчание (в церкви)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">(religious) wedding
                  ceremony</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>годовщина свадьбы</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">wedding
                anniversary</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>каникулы</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">school
                holiday</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>новоселье</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">housewarming
                party</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>вечеринка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">(evening)
                party,</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>вечеринка в складчину</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">pot-luck party, party prepared
                    jointly</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>гулянка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">lively party</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>тусовка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">party with or without
                  food</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>b.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>Новый год</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">New Year</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">The</em></span>
                  Новый год<span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> is the biggest holiday of the year in
                    Russia.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>Старый новый год</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Old New Year</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Новый год по старому стилю</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">New Year by the old-style
                    calender</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">The</em></span>
                  Старый новый год от Новый год по старому стилю, <span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">is an
                    unofficial holiday observed by the Russian Orthodox Church on 13
                    January.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>Рождество</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Christmas</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Рождество по старому стилю</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Russian Orthodox
                  Christmas</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">The</em></span>
                  Рождество по старому стилю<span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> is an unofficial holiday
                    observed by the Russian Orthodox Church on 7
                January.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>Пасха</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Easter,
                Passover</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>День благодарения</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Thanksgiving</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>День независимости</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Independence
                Day</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Ханука</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Hanukkah</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>День ветеранов</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Veterans' Day</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>День труда</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Labor Day</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>День поминовения</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Memorial Day</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>День святого Валентина</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">St. Valentine's
                Day</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>День Матери</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Mother's Day</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>c.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td>Первое Мая, Первомай</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">May 1, May day</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>Первомайский праздник</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">May day holiday</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">The</em></span>
                Первое Мая, Первомйй, <span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">or</em></span> Первомайский
                праздник, <span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">once the second biggest national holiday in
                  the former Soviet Union, has maintained its official status. It originated with
                  the American labor movement in 1800. Now it is less a celebration of the working
                  class than a commemoration of the beginning of spring.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td>День победы</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Victory Day</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">The</em></span> День
                  победы<span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> is a national holiday celebrated on 9 May. It
                  marks the surrender of Nazi Germany in 1945.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td>День Октябрьской революции</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">October Revolution Day</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>Октябрьский праздник</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">October Holiday</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">The</em></span> День
                Октябрьской революции, <span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">or</em></span> Октябрьский
                праздник, <span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">once the national holiday of greatest
                  importance, is celebrated by Communists on 7 November (25 October by the old-style
                  calendar). On that day they march to anti-government slogans. The day is still a
                  national holiday, though there are no parades as they were during the Soviet
                  regime. It was renamed into</em></span> День согласил и примирения
                  <span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">(Day of Agreement and
                Reconciliation)</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td>День защитника Отечества</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Native Land's Protector
                Day</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>8-ое марта, Женский день</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">8 March, Women's Day</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>d.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td>обычай</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">custom</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>традиция</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">tradition</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>примета</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sign</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>e.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>именинник</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">person celebrating his/her name day,
                    birthday</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td>хозяин</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">host</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>хозяйка</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">hostess</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>тамада</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">toastmaster</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>непьющий</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">non-drinker, one who doesn't
                drink</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>вегитарианец</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">vegetarian</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>верующий</td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">believer, religious
                  person</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>f.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>отмечать (праздник, день рождения)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to mark (a holiday,
                    birthday)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>праздновать (день рождения)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to celebrate (one's
                    birthday)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>провожать Старый год</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to see in the New
                  Year</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>встречать Новый год</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to see off the Old
                  Year</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>веселиться</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to have run, to enjoy
                    oneself</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>гулять (разг.)=веселиться</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to have fun, to be on the
                    spree</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пьянеть/опьянеть</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to get drunk</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>предложить, сказать тост</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to propose, to say a
                  toast</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>поднимать/поднять бокал</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to raise one's
                glass</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пригласить на новоселье (свадьбу)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to invite to a housewarming (wedding)
                    party</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>передавать/передать соль (хлеб)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to pass the salt
                  (bread)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>g.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>Что принести?</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">What should I
                bring?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Прошу к столу!</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Come to the
                table!</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Я на (строгой) диете.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I'm on a (strict)
                  diet.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Спасибо, это очень вкусно.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Thanks, that is
                  delicious.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Я больше не могу.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I can't eat (drink) any
                    more.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>У меня на это аллергия.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I am allergic to
                  that.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Вам (тебе) налить?</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">What will you
                drink?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Передай(те) свою тарелку!</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Pass your
                plate!</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Вам (тебе) положить салат?</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Will you have some
                  salad?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>С тебя (с вас) штрафной!</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">You must drink a penalty
                    glass!</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>За кого (за что) будем пить?</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">What (whom) shall we drink
                    to?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>За хозяина (хозяйку) дома!</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Here's to our host
                    (hostess)!</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>h.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>С праздником (тебя/вас)!</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Happy holiday (to
                  you)!</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>С наступающим (тебя/вас)!</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Happy (coming) holiday (to
                    you)!</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>С (наступающим) Новым годом!</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Happy New
                Year!</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch28s06.xhtml">Пред.</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch29s02.xhtml">След.</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Темы для устных сообщении </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.xhtml">Начало</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Вопросы</td></tr></table></div></body></html>