| 1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374757677787980818283848586878889 |
- <html><head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
- <title xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng">Глава 15. Досуг. Отпуск</title><meta xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng" name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="SPEAK BETTER RUSSIAN"><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="SPEAK BETTER RUSSIAN"><link rel="prev" href="ch14s06.html" title="Темы для устных сообщении"><link rel="next" href="ch15s02.html" title="Вопросы"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Глава 15. Досуг. Отпуск</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch14s06.html">Пред.</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch15s02.html">След.</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e16778"></a>Глава 15. Досуг. Отпуск</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Содержание</b></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch15.html#d5e16780">Тематический словарь</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch15s02.html">Вопросы</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch15s03.html">Схема ответов на тематические вопросы</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch15s04.html">Проработайте в парах эти диалоги.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch15s05.html">Задания</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch15s06.html">Темы для устных сообщении</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e16780"></a>Тематический словарь</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>a.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td>досуг</td><td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">spare time, leisure</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><p>на досуге</p></td><td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> in one's spare time</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>свободное время</td><td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">free time</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>каникулы</td><td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">vacation (from school)</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>ездить на каникулы</td><td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> to go on vacation</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>развлечение</td><td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">entertainment</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>забава</td><td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">amusement, pastime</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>отпуск</td><td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">vacation, leave</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>идти в отпуск</td><td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to go on vacation, to go on
- leave</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>отдых</td><td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> rest, relaxation</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>активный отдых</td><td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">active recreation</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>тишина</td><td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">quiet, silence</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>покой</td><td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">peace, quiet</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>b.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td>санаторий</td><td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sanatorium</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">А</em></span>
- санаторий <span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">is closest to what would be called a rest
- home. People go there more for reasons of health than for recreation — for mud
- baths, mineral waters, and the like. Those who require special medical care are
- also sent to a sanatorium, usually no less than for 26
- days.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td>дом отдыха</td><td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> house of rest</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">А</em></span> дом
- отдыха<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> is not what is meant by a rest home, nor is it
- really comparable to our resorts. One does not go there for reasons of health; one
- is sent there on vacation as a reward for having done a good job. It differs from
- a resort in that activities are regulated: meals, exercise and rest periods and
- bedtime all take place at specified times. А</em></span> дом
- отдыха<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> is usually attended for 12 or 24
- days.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td>курорт</td><td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">spa, resort</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">А</em></span>
- курорт<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> is any region where the climate, beaches,
- mineral waters, or any physical aspect of the area is thought to be conducive to
- good health- The</em></span> дом отдыха<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">
- or</em></span> санаторий <span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">is often located at
- а</em></span> курорт.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td>пансионат</td><td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">(resort) hotel</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">А</em></span>
- пансионат <span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">has rooms and a dining hall or cooking
- facilities. It is attended by entire families and is in a location conducive to
- rest and recreation, often with</em></span> оборудование на
- прокат<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> (equipment, such as rowboats, for
- rent).</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td>турбаза (туристская база)</td><td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">tourist base</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><p>путёвка</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> pass to a sanatorium, rest home, tourist
- trip, etc</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">The</em></span>
- путевка <span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">provides one with the right to stay at
- а</em></span> санаторий, дом отдыха, пансионат, <span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">or</em></span> турбаза <span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">at varying rates—
- sometimes totally free, more often at a reduced rate, or also at full
- price.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td>дача</td><td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">country house, summer
- house</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">The word</em></span>
- дача <span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">describes more the use to which a house is put
- rather than what the house looks like. It can range from a peasant hut to a rather
- large structure, some even tinged with former elegance- It is located in the
- country but is usually not far from a large city.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>парк (культуры и отдыха)</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">park (of culture and
- rest)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>аттракцион</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">amusements,
- attractions</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>поход</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">excursion,
- outing</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>турпоход</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">hiking expedition, walking
- tour</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>рыбалка</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">fishing</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ездить на рыбалку</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to go fishing</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>охота</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">hunt</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ходить, ездить на охоту</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to go hunting</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>азартная игра</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">gamble</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>с.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>турист</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">tourist</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>любитель</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">lover (of something),
- amateur</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>рыболов-любитель</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">amateur
- fisherman</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>спортсмен-любитель</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">amateur
- sportsman</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>отпускник</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">person on vacation or
- leave</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>отдыхающий</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">a person who is resting, one who is on
- vacation</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>«дикарь» (=неорганизованный отдыхающий)</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">a vacationer without</em></span>
- "путёвка" <span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">a pass to a sanatorium or a tourist
- trip)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>дачник</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">person spending the summer in the
- country</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>охотник</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">hunter,
- enthusiast</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>коллекционер</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">collector</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>(футбольный, шахматный) болельщик</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">(soccer, chess)
- fan</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>d.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>купальник</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">bathing suit</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>бикини</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">bikini</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>шорты</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">shorts</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>тёмные очки</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sunglasses</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>крем для загара (от загара)</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">suntan lotion</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>акваланг</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">scuba diving</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ласты</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">flippers</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>е.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>проводить/провести время</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to spend time</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>весело</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">gaily,
- merrily</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>скучно</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">in a boring
- way</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>интересно</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">interesting
- (ly)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>отдыхать/отдохнуть</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to rest, to
- relax</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>отдыхать на природе</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to rest out of town, in the
- country</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>отдыхать на курорте</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to rest or relax at a
- resort</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>отдыхать в доме отдыха</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to rest in a rest
- home</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>отдыхать (лечиться) в санатории</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to rest (to be treated) in a
- sanatorium</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>отдыхать «диким способом» (без путёвки)</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to vacation without а
- pass</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>гулять (по парку, в лесу)</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to stroll (in a park, in a
- forest)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>лежать (на пляже, на траве)</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to lie (on the beach, on the
- grass)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>купаться (в море, в реке)</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to bathe, to swim (in the sea, in the
- river)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>валяться на песке</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to lie on the
- sand</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>загорать/загореть</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to get a tan</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ловить рыбу (удочкой, спиннингом)</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to catch fish (with a fishing rod, with a
- spinning reel)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>кататься на лодке (велосипеде,</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to go boating (bicycle
- riding,</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>водных лыжах, чёртовом колесе)</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">water-skiing, to ride a Ferris
- wheel)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>играть в волейбол (теннис, бадминтон, видеоигры)</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to play volleyball (tennis, badminton, video
- games)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>играть на гитаре (аккордеоне, саксофоне)</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to play a guitar (an accordion, a
- saxophone)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>увлекаться (туризмом, джазом, садоводством)</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to be greatly interested in (tourism, jazz,
- gardening)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ездить за город, на природу</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to go out of
- town</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ездить на экскурсии (по городу, по стране)</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to go on an excursion (around the city,
- around the country)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>отправиться в путешествие</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to set out on a journey,
- trip</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>получать новые впечатления</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to get new
- impressions</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>бродить по горам (лесу, полю, городу)</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to roam about the mountains (in a forest, in
- a field, in a city)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>собирать грибы</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to pick
- mushrooms</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>открывать (для себя) новые мести</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to find out about new places (for
- oneself)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ночевать в палатке (на открытом воздухе)</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to spend nights in a tent (in the
- open)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>рисовать</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to draw, to
- paint</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>посещать выставки</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to visit
- exhibits</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>играть в азартные игры</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to gamble</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>общаться с друзьями</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to socialize with
- friends</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>f.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>Как вы проводите свое свободное время?</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">How do you spend your spare
- time?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Какие ваши любимые занятия?</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">What are your favorite
- hobbies?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Я интересуюсь... (джазом, кино).</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">1 am interested in (jazz,
- cinema).</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Мне нравится... (слушать музыку, читать книги)</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I like (to listen to music, to read
- books).</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Я люблю... (музыку, природу).</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I like (music,
- nature).</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Какой ваш любимый вид спорта?</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">What is your favorite
- sport?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Я играю в (волейбол, шахматы).</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I play (volleyball,
- chess)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Я... (баскетбольный, футбольный) болельщик.</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I am a (basketball, soccer)
- fan.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Какие у вас планы на вечер (на выходные дни)?</p></td><td><p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">What plans do you have for this evening (for
- the weekend)?</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch14s06.html">Пред.</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch15s02.html">След.</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Темы для устных сообщении </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Начало</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Вопросы</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
