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  4. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Глава 9. Погода и климат. Стихийные бедствия</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="home" href="index.xhtml" title="SPEAK BETTER RUSSIAN"/><link rel="up" href="index.xhtml" title="SPEAK BETTER RUSSIAN"/><link rel="prev" href="ch08s06.xhtml" title="Темы для устных сообщении"/><link rel="next" href="ch09s02.xhtml" title="Вопросы"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Глава 9. Погода и климат. Стихийные бедствия</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch08s06.xhtml">Пред.</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch09s02.xhtml">След.</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d5e9208"/>Глава 9. Погода и климат. Стихийные бедствия</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Содержание</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch09.xhtml#d5e9210">Тематический словарь</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch09s02.xhtml">Вопросы</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch09s03.xhtml">Проработайте в парах эти диалоги.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch09s04.xhtml">Задания</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch09s05.xhtml">Темы для устных сообщении</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="d5e9210"/>Тематический словарь</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>a.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>погода</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">weather</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>хорошая, ясная погода</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">fine, fair
    5. 

  5.                 weather</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>плохая, ужасная погода</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">poor, awful
    6. 

  6.                 weather</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пасмурная, туманная погода</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">overcast, foggy
    7. 

  7.                   weather</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>влажная и душная погода</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">muggy weather</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>сырая, дождливая погода</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">wet, rainy</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>солнечная, жаркая, знойная погода</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sunny, hot, sultry
    8. 

  8.                   weather</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>прохладная, холодная, морозная погода</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cool, cold, frosty weather
    9. 

  9.                   </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>неустойчивая погода</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">unsettled
    10. 

  10.                 weather</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>температура</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">temperature</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>плюсовая (минусовая) температура</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">temperature above (below)
    11. 

  11.                     zero</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ниже (выше) нуля</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">temperature above (below)
    12. 

  12.                     zero</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>мороз</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">frost</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>сильный мороз</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">bitter frost</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>холод</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cold</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пронизывающий (собачий) холод</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">piercing cold</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>заморозки</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">light frost</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>оттепель</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">thaw</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>жара</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">heat</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>страшная, ужасная жара</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">terrible, awful
    13. 

  13.                 heat</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>сырость</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">dampness,
    14. 

  14.                 moisture</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>влажность</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">humidity,
    15. 

  15.                 dampness</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>небо</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sky</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ясное (облачное, безоблачное) небо</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">clear (cloudy, cloudless)
    16. 

  16.                     sky</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>облако</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cloud</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>туча</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cloud, storm
    17. 

  17.                 cloud</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>туман</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">fog</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>прояснение</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">clearing</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ветер</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">wind</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>порывистый ветер</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">gusty wind</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>гроза</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">thunderstorm</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>гром</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">thunder</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>молния</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">lightning</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>дождь</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">rain</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>проливной дождь</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">pouring rain, torrential
    18. 

  18.                     rain</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ливень</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">rainstorm,
    19. 

  19.                 downpour</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>снег</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">snow</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>мокрый с дождём</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sleet</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>сугроб</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">snowdrift</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>град</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">hail</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>иней</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">hoarfrost,
    20. 

  20.                 frost</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>роса </p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">dew</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>земля</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">ground, soil</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>мокрая</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">wet ground </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>лужа</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">puddle, pool</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>тень</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">shade</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>сводка (погоды)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">(weather)
    21. 

  21.                 report</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Ь.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>время года</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">season</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>зима</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">winter</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>лето</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">summer</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>весна</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">spring</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>осень</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">autumn</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>климат</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">climate</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>умеренный климат</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">moderate, temperate
    22. 

  22.                   climate</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>жаркий</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">hot climate</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>сухой климат</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">dry climate</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>влажный климат</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">damp, humid
    23. 

  23.                 climate</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>континентальный климат</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">extreme (continental)
    24. 

  24.                     climate</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>климатические условия</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">climatic
    25. 

  25.                 conditions</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>с.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>стихийное бедствие</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">natural
    26. 

  26.                 disaster</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>буря</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">storm</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>гололёд </p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">ice-covered ground, black
    27. 

  27.                   </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td>гололедица</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">ice ice-covered ground</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><p>засуха</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">drought</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>метель</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">blizzard</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>извержение</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">eruption</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>лавина</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">avalanche</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>оползень (ш,)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">mudslide</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пожар</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">fire</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пламя</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">flame</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>поток</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">stream</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>толчок</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">tremor</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ущерб</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">damage</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>смерч</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">whirlwind, tornado,
    28. 

  28.                     waterspout</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>d.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>Стоит жаркая (прохладная) погода</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">We are having hot (cool)
    29. 

  29.                     weather.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Идёт мелкий дождь.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">It's
    30. 

  30.                 drizzling.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>переносить холод (жару) хорошо (плохо)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to stand cold (heat) well
    31. 

  31.                     (poorly)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>наступить/наступить</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to come, to set
    32. 

  32.                 in</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>наступает зима, лето</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">winter/summer is
    33. 

  33.                   coming</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>наступили морозы, холода</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">frost has set
    34. 

  34.                 in</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>дуть/подать, дует ветер</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to blow, the wind is
    35. 

  35.                   blowing</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>(сегодня) похолодало, потеплело</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">it became colder, warmer
    36. 

  36.                     (today)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>(вчера) было сухо/сыро/солнечно</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">it was
    37. 

  37.                 dry/damp/sunny</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>прохладно/морозно/знойно</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cool/frosty/sultry</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>душно/скользко/ветрено</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">stuffy/slippery/windy</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>лить</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">pour</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>льёт, как из ведра</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">it's raining cats and
    38. 

  38.                   dogs</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ожидаться</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to be
    39. 

  39.                 expected</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>преобладать</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to prevail</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>переносить (жару, мороз, хорошо, плохо)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to stand (heat, frost, well,
    40. 

  40.                     poorly)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>сохраняться</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to remain</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>замерзать/замёрзнуть</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to freeze, to get
    41. 

  41.                   frozen</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td>покрывать/покрыть льдом</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to cover with ice</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>проясняться/проясниться</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to clear up</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>таять/растаять</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to thaw, to melt</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>гореть/сгореть</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to he on fire</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>обрушиваться/обрушиться</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to hit</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>бушевать</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to rage</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>пострадать</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to suffer</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>лишиться крова = оставаться без крова</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to be left without shelter</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>затапливать/затопить</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to flood</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch08s06.xhtml">Пред.</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch09s02.xhtml">След.</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Темы для устных сообщении </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.xhtml">Начало</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Вопросы</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
    42.