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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Глава 20. Спорт</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="home" href="index.xhtml" title="SPEAK BETTER RUSSIAN"/><link rel="up" href="index.xhtml" title="SPEAK BETTER RUSSIAN"/><link rel="prev" href="ch19s06.xhtml" title="Темы для устных сообщении"/><link rel="next" href="ch20s02.xhtml" title="Вопросы"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Глава 20. Спорт</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch19s06.xhtml">Пред.</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch20s02.xhtml">След.</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d5e21999"/>Глава 20. Спорт</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Содержание</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch20.xhtml#d5e22001">Тематический словарь</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch20s02.xhtml">Вопросы</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch20s03.xhtml">Схема ответов на тематические вопросы</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch20s04.xhtml">Проработайте в парах эти диалоги.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch20s05.xhtml">Задания</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch20s06.xhtml">Темы для устных сообщении</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="d5e22001"/>Тематический словарь</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>a.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>физкультура </p></td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">physical fitness, training,
                  education</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2">Физкультура<span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> is an
                  activity intended to maintain an individual's physical fitness, with no specific
                  results in mind.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td>спорт</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sport</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2">Спорт<span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> is a specific
                  activity involving physical exercise, usually with specific results in mind, such
                  as time in running or swimming, height or distance in jumping,
                  etc.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td>вид спорта</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">(kind of) sport</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><p>спортивная игра</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">game</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>спортивное общество</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sports
                society</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>команда</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">team</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>сборная команд</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">all-star team</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>капитан команды</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">team captain</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>b.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>стадион</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">stadium</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>трибуна</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">stand</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ипподром</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">racetrack</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>спортзал</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">gym</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>баскетбольная (волейбольная) площадка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">basketball (volleyball)
                    court</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>теннисный корт</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">tennis court</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>беговая дорожка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">track</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ринг</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">boxing ring</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>каток</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">skating rink</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>плавательный бассейн</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">swimming pool</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>гимнастические снаряды</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">gymnastic
                apparatus</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>шведская стенка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">wall bars</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>бум (бревно)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">balance beam</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>канат</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">climbing rope</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>перекладина, турник</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">horizontal
                bar</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>параллельные брусья</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">parallel bars</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>трамплин</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">springboard</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>шест (для лазанья)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">climbing pole</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>копьё</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">javelin</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>диск</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">discus</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ядро</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">shot</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>тренажёр</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">exercise
                machine</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>с.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>соревнование, состязание</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">competition</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>соревнование на первенство страны (мира)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">national (world)
                    championship</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>соревнование по боксу, по плаванию</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">boxing (swimming)
                    competition</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>чемпионат</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">championship</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>игра</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">game</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>товарищеская игра</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">exhibition
                game</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Олимпийские игры</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Olympics</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>матч</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">(football
                game)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>партия (шахматная)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">game (of
                chess)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>турнир (шахматный)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">(chess)
                tournament</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>гонки</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">racing</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>автогонки</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">automobile
                racing</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>велогонки</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">bicycle
                racing</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>гонки на моторных лодках</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">motor boat
                racing</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>гонки на парусных лодках</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sailboat
                racing</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>d.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>спортсмен(ка)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sportsman, sportswoman,
                    athlete</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>физкультурник (-ница)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">athlete</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пловец, пловчиха</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">swimmer</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>легкоатлет</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">track and field
                  athlete</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>тяжелоатлет</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">weightlifter</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>штангист</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">weightlifter</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>конькобежец</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">skater</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>фигурист</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">figure skater</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>автогонщик</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">racing driver</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>велогонщик</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">bicycle racer</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>наездник</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">horseman</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>гребец</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">rower,
                oarsman</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>фехтовальщик</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">fencer</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>бегун</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">runner</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>лыжник</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">skier</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>борец</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">wrestler</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>гимнаст</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">gymnast</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>боксер</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">boxer,
                fighter</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>прыгун</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">jumper</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>игрок</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">player</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>запасной игрок</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">reserve
                player</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>противник, соперник</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">opponent</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>мастер спорта</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">master of
                sport(s)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>болельщик</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sports fan</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>заядлый болельщик</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">avid (inveterate) sports
                  fan</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>новичок</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">novice</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>чемпион</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">champion</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>победитель</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">winner</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>судья</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">referee,
                umpire</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>тренер</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">coach</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>e.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>лёгкая атлетика</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">track and field
                  (athletics)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>тяжелая атлетика</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">weightlifting</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>гимнастика (спортивная)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">gymnastics</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>художественная гимнастика</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">gymnastics</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>аэробика</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">aerobics</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>плавание</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">swimming</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>подводное плавание</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">underwater swimming (skin-diving)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>парусный спорт</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sailboat
                racing</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>водные лыжи</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">water skiing</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>сёрфинг</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">surfing</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>фигурное катание</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">figure
                skating</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>верховая езда</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">riding</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>гребля</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">rowing</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>велоспорт</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cycling</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>фехтование</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">fencing</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>бег</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">running</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>бег на короткие дистанции</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sprint</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>бег на длинные дистанции</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">long-distance
                running</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>марафонский бег</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">marathon
                running</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>бег трусцой</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">jogging</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>забег</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">heat</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>эстафета, эстафетный бег</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">relay race</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>борьба</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">wrestling</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>вольная борьба</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">free-style
                wrestling</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>классическая борьба</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Greco-Roman
                wrestling</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>настольный теннис (пинг-понг)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">table tennis (ping
                  pong)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>бокс</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">boxing</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>прыжки</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">jumping</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>прыжки в длину</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">long jump</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>прыжки в высоту</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">high jump</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>прыжки с шестом</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">pole vaulting</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>прыжки в воду</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">diving</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>толкание ядра</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">shot put</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>хождение на лыжах</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">skiing</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>альпинизм</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">mountaineering</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>f.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>заниматься спортом</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to participate in
                  sports</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>увлекаться спортом</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to be keen on
                sports</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>заниматься (борьбой, боксом)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to practice wrestling,
                    boxing</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>соревноваться, состязаться</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to compete</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>играть в футбол, баскетбол</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to play football,
                  basketball</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>выигрывать/выиграть</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to win</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>проигрывать/проиграть</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to lose</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>болеть (за команду)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to root (for a
                team)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>бегать трусцой</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to jog</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ходить по буму (бревну)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to balance on a
                  balance-beam</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>прыгать/прыгнуть (в длину, в высоту)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to jump (to high jump, to
                    long-jump)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>брать/взять высоту &lt;2 метра)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to clear (2
                meters)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>лезть по канату (шесту)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to climb a rope (a
                  pole)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>толкать/толкнуть ядро</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to shot-put</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>метить копьё</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to throw the
                javelin</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>метать диск</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to throw the
                discus</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>g.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>футбол</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">football</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>американский футбол</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">football</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>европейский футбол</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">soccer</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>волейбол</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">volleyball</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>баскетбол</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">basketball</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>бейсбол</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">baseball</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>хоккей</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">hockey</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>гольф</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">golf</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>гандбол, ручной мяч</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">handball</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>теннис</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">tennis</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>водное поло</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">water polo</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>шахматы</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">chess</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>шашки</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">checkers</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>h.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>мяч (круглый, овальный)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">ball (round,
                oval)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ворота</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">goal</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>сетка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">net</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>корзина</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">basket</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>шайба</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">puck</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>клюшка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">stick</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ракетка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">racket</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>вратарь</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">goalkeeper,
                goalie</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>защитник</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">back</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>полузащитник</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">halfback</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>нападающий</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">forward</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>тайм, период</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">half</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>в первом тайме</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">in the first half
                  time</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>удар</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">kick</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>бросок</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">shot, throw</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>штрафной удар</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">direct free
                kick</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пенальти (11-метровый штрафной удар)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">penalty kick</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>i.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>стоять в воротах</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to tend the
                goal</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>забить гол</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to score a
                goal</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>забить шайбу</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to score a
                goal</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>передавать мяч, пасовать</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to pass the
                ball</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>вести мяч</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to dribble</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>отобрать мяч</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to steal the
                ball</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>потерять мяч</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to drop the
                ball</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>отбить мяч</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to reject, to shoot the ball
                    out</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>послать мяч в ворота (в сетку)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to kick the ball into the goal
                    (net)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>подавать мяч</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to serve</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>подача (мяча)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">service</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>передать мяч вперёд</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to make a forward
                  pass</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>передать мяч в сторону</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to lateral the
                ball</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>передать мяч между ногами</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to hike the
                ball</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>перейти линию</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to go over the
                line</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>войти в крайнюю зону</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to get into the end
                  zone</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>j.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>(шахматная) доска</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">chessboard</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>(шахматная) фигура</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">piece,
                chessman</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пешка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">pawn</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>слон</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">bishop</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ладья</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">rook, castle</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>конь</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">knight</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ферзь</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">queen</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>шах</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">check</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>мат</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">mate,
                checkmate</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ход</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">move</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>к.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>счёт</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">score</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Какой счёт?</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">What's the
                score?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Счёт 4:3 в пользу «Спартака*.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">The score is 4-3 in favor of the Spartacus
                    team.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>С каким счётом команда выиграла (проиграла)?</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">By what score did the team win
                    (lose)?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Они победили со счётом 3:2.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">They won three to
                  two.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>сравнять счёт</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to even the
                score</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ничья</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">draw, tie</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Игра окончилась вничью.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">The game was a
                tie.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>очко</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">point</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>выиграть очко</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to score a
                point</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>рекорд</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">record</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>устанавливать/установить рекорд</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to set up a
                record</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>побить рекорд</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to beat the
                record</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>кубок</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cup</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>завоевать кубок</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to win the
                cup</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch19s06.xhtml">Пред.</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch20s02.xhtml">След.</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Темы для устных сообщении </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.xhtml">Начало</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Вопросы</td></tr></table></div></body></html>