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  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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  2. <!DOCTYPE html
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  3.   PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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  4. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Глава 27. Поездка на поезде. Путешествие на пароходе.</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="home" href="index.xhtml" title="SPEAK BETTER RUSSIAN"/><link rel="up" href="index.xhtml" title="SPEAK BETTER RUSSIAN"/><link rel="prev" href="ch26s06.xhtml" title="Темы для устных сообщении"/><link rel="next" href="ch27s02.xhtml" title="Вопросы"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Глава 27. Поездка на поезде. Путешествие на пароходе.</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch26s06.xhtml">Пред.</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch27s02.xhtml">След.</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d5e31354"/>Глава 27. Поездка на поезде. Путешествие на пароходе.</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Содержание</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch27.xhtml#d5e31356">Тематический словарь</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch27s02.xhtml">Вопросы</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch27s03.xhtml">Схема ответов на тематические вопросы</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch27s04.xhtml">Проработайте в парах эти диалоги.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch27s05.xhtml">Задания</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch27s06.xhtml">Темы для устных сообщении</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="d5e31356"/>Тематический словарь</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p>I. Поездка на
    5. 

  5.                 поезде</p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center">a.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>железная дорога</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">railroad (RR)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>одноколейная железная дорога</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">one-gauge RR</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>двухколейная железная дорога</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">two-gauge RR</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ширококолейная железная дорога</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">broad-gauge
    6. 

  6.                 RR</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>узкоколейная железная дорога</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">narrow-gauge
    7. 

  7.                 RR</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>вокзал</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">terminal, (railroad)
    8. 

  8.                   station</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>станция</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">station</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>узловая станция</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">RR junction</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>зал ожидания</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">waiting room
    9. 

  9.                 (hall)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>справочное бюро</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Information (Inquiry
    10. 

  10.                   Office)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>расписание</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">schedule,
    11. 

  11.                 timetable</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>расписание (движения) поездов, самолётов</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">train schedule, plane
    12. 

  12.                     schedule</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>камера хранения</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">baggage room</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>автоматическая камера хранения</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">pay lockers, coin lockers
    13. 

  13.                   </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>бюро находок</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">lost property
    14. 

  14.                 office</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>касса (билетная)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> ticket
    15. 

  15.                 office</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>касса предварительной продажи билетов</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">advance ticket
    16. 

  16.                 office</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>автомат по продаже билетов</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">ticket
    17. 

  17.                 machine</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>перрон</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">platform</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>платформа</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">platform; flat
    18. 

  18.                 car</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>путь (т.)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">track</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>семафор</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">semaphore, signal post
    19. 

  19.                   </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>стрелка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">switch</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>разъезд</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">short stretch of double track,
    20. 

  20.                     siding</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Ь.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>пассажир</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">passenger</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>транзитный пассажир</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">transit
    21. 

  21.                 passenger</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>провожающий</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">person who sees somebody
    22. 

  22.                   off</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>носильщик</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">porter</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>попутчик</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">traveling
    23. 

  23.                 companion</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>проводник</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">conductor</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>начальник станции</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">station
    24. 

  24.                 master</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>контролёр</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">ticket
    25. 

  25.                 puncher</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>железнодорожник</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">rail-man,
    26. 

  26.                 railroader</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>машинист</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">engineer</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>с.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>железнодорожный состав (=поезд)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">train</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>локомотив</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">locomotive</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>паровоз</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">locomotive, steam
    27. 

  27.                   locomotive</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>тепловоз</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">diesel
    28. 

  28.                 locomotive</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>электровоз</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">electric
    29. 

  29.                 locomotive</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td>поезд</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">train</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>поезд дальнего следования</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> long distance train</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>скорый поезд</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">fast train</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">А</em></span> скорый
    30. 

  30.                   поезд<span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> is a long distance train. It stops more often
    31. 

  31.                   than the typical intercity train in the West and rarely gets up enough speed to
    32. 

  32.                   merit the 'fast' label. The best</em></span> скорые поезда <span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">often have names and are</em></span> фирменные поезда.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td>фирменный поезд</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">name train</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">А</em></span>
    33. 

  33.                 фирменный поезд<span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> generally has cleaner cars, more
    34. 

  34.                   considerate attendants, fewer stops, more 1st-class accommodations and more
    35. 

  35.                   convenient arrival/departure hours.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td>пассажирский поезд</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">passenger train</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">А</em></span>
    36. 

  36.                 пассажирский поезд<span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> is an intercity train, found mostly
    37. 

  37.                   on routes of 1,000 km or less.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td>пригородный поезд</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> local (suburban) train</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">А</em></span>
    38. 

  38.                 пригородный поезд<span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> is a local service linking a city to
    39. 

  39.                   suburbs or nearby towns. It is used for day trips and can be very crowded. Often
    40. 

  40.                   it is an electric train,</em></span> электричка.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td>электричка</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">electric (suburban) train</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>товарный поезд</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">freight (cargo) train</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>поезд прямого сообщения</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> through train</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>(железнодорожный) состав</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">train</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>паровоз (тепловоз, электровоз)</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> steam (diesel, electric)
    41. 

  41.                   locomotive</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>d.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td>вагон</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> (railroad) car</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>мягкий вагон</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> soft seats car</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>спальный вагон</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> sleeper, sleeping car</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">А</em></span>
    42. 

  42.                 спальный вагон<span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> is a 1st-class carriage, also
    43. 

  43.                   called</em></span> мягкий вагон.<span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> It has
    44. 

  44.                   comfortable sleeping compartments for two people- The passengers are given two
    45. 

  45.                   sheets, a pillowcase and a blanket free of charge. Mattresses are usually rolled
    46. 

  46.                   up on the seats at the beginning of the journey.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td>купейный (купированный) вагон</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> corridor car, car with sleeping
    47. 

  47.                   compartments</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">А</em></span>
    48. 

  48.                 купейный вагон<span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> is a 2nd-class car with compartments,
    49. 

  49.                   which are four-person (occasionally three-person) couchettes. Seats are leather or
    50. 

  50.                   plastic and also convert to the lower pair of bunks. You have to pay a fee (about
    51. 

  51.                   $1.25) for you bedding.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td>плацкартный вагон</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">reserved-space car</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">А</em></span>
    52. 

  52.                 плацкартный вагон<span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> is a 3rd-class car with open bunk
    53. 

  53.                   accommodation. Groups of hard bunks are partitioned, but not closed off, from each
    54. 

  54.                   other, and many more are squeezed in than in 1st- or
    55. 

  55.                 2nd-class.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td>общий вагон</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">general car</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><p>
    56. 

  56.                   <span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">An</em></span> общий вагон<span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> is a 4th-class car with unreserved bench-type seating. At times
    57. 

  57.                     there might be room to lie down, while at other times there might not be enough
    58. 

  58.                     room to sit.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td>вагон-ресторан</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">dining car</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>вагон для курящих</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">smoker, smoking car</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>вагон для некурящих</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">non-smoker, non-smoking
    59. 

  59.                 car</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>багажный вагон</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">baggage car</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>почтовый вагон</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> postal car</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>е.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>купе</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">compartment</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>тамбур</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">vestibule, platform (of a railway
    60. 

  60.                     car)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>полка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> berth, shelf</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>верхняя (нижняя) полка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">upper (lower) shelf
    61. 

  61.                   (berth)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>сетка для вещей</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">luggage rack </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>постель (= постельное бельё)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">bedding</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>f.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>прибывать (на 2-ю платформу)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to arrive (on track
    62. 

  62.                   two)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>отправляться (со 2-го пути)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to depart (from track
    63. 

  63.                   two)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ехать первым (вторым) классом</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to travel first (second)
    64. 

  64.                     class</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>опоздать на поезд</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to miss the
    65. 

  65.                 train</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>отстать от поезда</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to fail to get back on a train in
    66. 

  66.                     time</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>прицепить паровоз</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to hitch a steam locomotive to other
    67. 

  67.                     cars</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>закомпостировать билет</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to date a ticket, to stamp a ticket by
    68. 

  68.                     date</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>сдать (чемодан) в камеру хранения</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to leave a suitcase in the baggage check
    69. 

  69.                     room</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>е.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>Где надо делать пересадку?</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Where do I have to
    70. 

  70.                   change?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>На какую платформу прибывает этот поезд?</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">At what platform does this train
    71. 

  71.                     arrive?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>С какой платформы отходит поезд?</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">What platform/gate does the train leave
    72. 

  72.                     from?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Сколько осталось до отхода поезда?</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">How long is it before the train
    73. 

  73.                     leaves?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Сколько времени поезд стоит здесь?</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">How long does the train stop
    74. 

  74.                     here?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Пожалуйста, достаньте мой чемодан.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Please get my suitcase
    75. 

  75.                   down.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Семафор открыт (закрыт).</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">The semaphore signal indicates that the
    76. 

  76.                     track is open (closed).</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Мы должны дождаться встречного поезда на этом разъезде.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">We have to wait for the oncoming train on
    77. 

  77.                     this siding</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Поезд сошёл с рельс.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">The train
    78. 

  78.                 derailed.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p>II. Путешествие - на пароходе
    79. 

  79.                 </p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>h.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>море</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sea</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>берег</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">coast, shore,
    80. 

  80.                 bank</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>порт</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">port, harbor</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>морской (речной) вокзал</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">seaport terminal
    81. 

  81.                 </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>гавань</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">harbor, port</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>причал</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">mooring, mooring line, berth (at a
    82. 

  82.                     pier)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пристань (f.)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">wharf</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>рыбачья пристань</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">fisherman's
    83. 

  83.                 wharf</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>маяк</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">lighthouse</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>i.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>судно</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">vessel, ship</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>судно на подводных крыльях</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">hovercraft</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>корабль</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">ship</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пароход</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">(steam)ship</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>океанский пароход (лайнер)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">ocean-going ship
    84. 

  84.                   (liner)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>теплоход</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">motor ship</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>лайнер</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">liner</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>лодка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">boat</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>подлодка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">submarine</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>катер</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">launch,
    85. 

  85.                 cutter</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>буксирный катер ( = буксир)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">tugboat</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>прогулочный катер</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">pleasure boat</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>яхта</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">yacht</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>парусник</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sailboat</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>шлюпка (=лодка)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">boat</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>спасательная шлюпка (лодка)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">lifeboat</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>спасательный круг</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">lifebuoy</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>спасательный пояс</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">life belt, life
    86. 

  86.                   preserver</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>шезлонг</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">deck chair</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>J.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>поездка на пароходе</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">(sea) voyage</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>рейс (по морю)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">(sea) voyage </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>круиз (морское путешествие)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cruise, (sea)
    87. 

  87.                 voyage</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>качка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">rolling, tossing,
    88. 

  88.                   pitching</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>морская болезнь (f,)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> seasickness</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>кораблекрушение</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">shipwreck</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>k.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>нос</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">bow</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>на носу, в носовой части</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">at the bow of a
    89. 

  89.                 ship</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>корма</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">stern</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>на корме</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">at the stern of a
    90. 

  90.                   ship</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>капитанский мостик</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">captain's
    91. 

  91.                 bridge</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>палуба</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">deck</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>верхняя палуба</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">main deck</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>прогулочная палуба</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">promenade
    92. 

  92.                 deck</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>мачта</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">mast</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>трап</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">ramp, gangplank, ship's ladder
    93. 

  93.                   </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>поднять (спустить) трап</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to hoist (lower) the
    94. 

  94.                   ramp</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>подняться (сойти) по трапу</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to ascend (to descend) the
    95. 

  95.                     ramp</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>трюм</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">hold (of a
    96. 

  96.                 ship)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>салон</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">salon, lounge, passenger
    97. 

  97.                     section</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>каюта</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cabin</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>каюта 1-го (2-го) класса</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">1st- (2nd-) class
    98. 

  98.                   cabin</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>каюта «люкс»</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">stateroom</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>иллюминатор</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">porthole</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>машинное отделение</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">engine room</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>якорь</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">anchor</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>парус</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sail</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>l.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>экипаж (судна)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">(ship's) crew</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>капитан</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">captain</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>помощник капитана</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">(captain's)
    99. 

  99.                 mate</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>боцман</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">boatswain</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>матрос</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">seaman</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>моряк</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sailor</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>юнга</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cabin boy</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>официант</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">steward</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>m.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>плыть (ехать) на пароходе</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to sail (to go) by
    100. 

  100.                   ship</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>совершить рейсы (курсировать)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to cruise</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>заходить в порт</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to call (stop) at a
    101. 

  101.                   port</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>стоять в гавани</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to lie in the
    102. 

  102.                 harbor</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>причаливать</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to moor, to tie
    103. 

  103.                 up</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>отчаливать</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to cast off</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>выйти в (открытое) море</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to put (out) to (open)
    104. 

  104.                   sea</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>бросить (поднять) якорь</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to drop (weigh)
    105. 

  105.                   anchor</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>сходить на берег</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to go ashore</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>переносить качку хорошо (плохо)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to endure the rolling well
    106. 

  106.                     (badly)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>страдать морской болезнью</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to suffer
    107. 

  107.                 seasickness</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>тонуть</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to sink</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>спасать</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to rescue</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>бросить спасательный круг</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to throw a life
    108. 

  108.                 ring</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>п.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>Какие пароходы курсируют на этой линии?</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">What boats go on this
    109. 

  109.                   line?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Мы здесь причалим?</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Do we land
    110. 

  110.                 here?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Я бы хотел сойти на берег.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I'd like to go
    111. 

  111.                   ashore.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Когда спустят трап?</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">When will they lower the
    112. 

  112.                     gangway?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Когда отходит пароход?</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">When does the boat
    113. 

  113.                   sail?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Когда я должен вернуться на пароход?</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">When should I be on
    114. 

  114.                   board?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Где можно получить шезлонг?</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Where can I get a deck
    115. 

  115.                     chair?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Как выйти на нижнюю палубу?</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">How can I get out on the lower
    116. 

  116.                     deck?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Пожалуйста, принесите постельное бельё</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Please bring my
    117. 

  117.                   bedding.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Закройте, пожалуйста, иллюминатор.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Please close the
    118. 

  118.                   porthole.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Море неспокойное (бурное).</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">The sea is
    119. 

  119.                 rough.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Я плохо переношу качку (меня укачивает).</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I'm a poor
    120. 

  120.                 sailor.</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch26s06.xhtml">Пред.</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch27s02.xhtml">След.</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Темы для устных сообщении </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.xhtml">Начало</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Вопросы</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
    121.