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  4. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Глава 30. У врача</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="home" href="index.xhtml" title="SPEAK BETTER RUSSIAN"/><link rel="up" href="index.xhtml" title="SPEAK BETTER RUSSIAN"/><link rel="prev" href="ch29s06.xhtml" title="Темы для устных сообщении"/><link rel="next" href="ch30s02.xhtml" title="Вопросы"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Глава 30. У врача</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch29s06.xhtml">Пред.</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch30s02.xhtml">След.</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d5e35164"/>Глава 30. У врача</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Содержание</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch30.xhtml#d5e35166">Тематический словарь</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch30s02.xhtml">Вопросы</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch30s03.xhtml">Схема ответов на тематические вопросы</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch30s04.xhtml">Проработайте в парах эти диалоги.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch30s05.xhtml">Задания</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch30s06.xhtml">Темы для устных сообщении</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="d5e35166"/>Тематический словарь</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>а.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>здоровье</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">health</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>болезнь</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">disease,
  5. ailment</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>излечимая, неизлечимая</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">curable,
  6. incurable</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>инфекционная (заразная)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">infectious
  7. (contagious)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>хроническая</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">chronic</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>приём</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">reception</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>рецепт</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">prescription</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>температура</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">temperature</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>нормальная температура</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">normal
  8. temperature</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>повышенная температура</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">high
  9. temperature</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>поликлиника</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">outpatient
  10. clinic</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>больница</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">hospital</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>аптека</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">drugstore,
  11. pharmacy</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>дежурная аптека</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">all night drug
  12. store</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>палата</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">room (in a hospital),
  13. ward</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>скорая помощь</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">emergency,
  14. ambulance</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>неотложная помощь</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">ambulance</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>бюллетень</p></td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> doctor's note (stating that one is ill)
  15. </em></span></td></tr><tr><td><p>медицинский осмотр (медосмотр)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">medical
  16. examination</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>посещение врача на дом</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">house call</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>страховка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">insurance</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>здравоохранение</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">public health</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>b.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>часть тела</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">part of the
  17. body</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>голова</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">head</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>лицо</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">face</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>нос</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">nose</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>рот</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">mouth</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>зуб</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">tooth</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>коренной зуб</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">molar</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>(зубной) протез</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">denture</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>горло</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">throat</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>глаз</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">eye</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ухо</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">ear</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>руки</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">hand, arm</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>нога</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">foot, leg</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>спина</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">back</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>лёгкие</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">lungs</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>сердце</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">heart</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>живот</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">stomach</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>бок</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">side</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>грудь</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">chest, breast</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>плечо</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">shoulder</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>колено</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">knee</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>шея</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">neck</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>кожа</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">skin</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>палец</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">finger</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ноготь</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">nail</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>кровь</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">blood</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>анализ крови</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">blood count, blood
  18. test</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>c.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>боль</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">pain</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>острая боль</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sharp, acute
  19. pain</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>боль в боку</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">pain in the
  20. side</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>боль в пояснице</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">pain in the small of the
  21. back</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>симптом (болезни)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">symptom</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>кашель</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cough</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>насморк</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">runny nose</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>простуда</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cold</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>грипп</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">flu</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>аппендицит</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">appendicitis</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>бронхит</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">bronchitis</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ангина</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sore throat</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>скарлатина</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">scarlet fever</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>корь</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">measles</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>свинка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">mumps</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>рак</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cancer</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>инсульт</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">stroke</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>инфаркт</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">heart attack</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>СПИД</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">AIDS</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>осложнение</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">complication</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>воспаление</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">inflammation</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>воспаление лёгких (пневмония)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">pneumonia</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>опухоль (<span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">f.</em></span>)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">swelling,
  22. tumor</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>нарыв</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">abscess, boil</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>гной</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">pus</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>сыпь</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">rash</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>травма</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">injury,
  23. trauma</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>перелом</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">fracture</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>сердечный приступ</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">heart attack</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>обморок</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">fainting
  24. spell</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>аллергия на (на пыльцу)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">allergy to
  25. (pollen)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>вывих</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">dislocation</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>заноза</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">splinter</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>понос</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">diarrhea</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>запор</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">constipation</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>зуд</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">itch</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>изжога</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">heartburn</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>давление (крови)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">blood
  26. pressure</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>высокое/низкое давление (крови)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">high/low blood
  27. pressure</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>прививка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">inoculation,
  28. vaccination</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>прививка от гриппа</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">flu shot</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>укол (=инъекция)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">injection</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>шприц</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">syringe</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>одноразовый шприц</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">disposable
  29. syringe</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>d.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>доктор, врач</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">doctor,
  30. physician</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>зубной врач</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">dentist</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>больной (=пациент)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">patient</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>медсестра</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">nurse</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>терапевт</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">internist, family
  31. doctor</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>кардиолог</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cardiologist</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>хирург</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">surgeon</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>детский врач, педиатр</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">children's doctor,
  32. pediatrician</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>глазной врач (окулист)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">eye doctor, oculist&amp;t</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ушной врач (отоларинголог)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">ear, nose and throat
  33. doctor</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>невропатолог</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">neurologist</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>психиатр</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">psychiatrist</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>гинеколог</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">gynecologist</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>уролог</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">urologist</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>фармацевт</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">pharmacist</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>e.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>рецепт</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">prescription</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>лекарство</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">medicine,
  34. drug</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>лекарство от <span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">+ Gen</em></span> (кашля,
  35. боли)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">medicine for (cough,
  36. pain)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>лекарство для <span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">+ Gen</em></span> (глаз,
  37. сна)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">medicine for (eyes,
  38. son)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>лекарство без рецепта</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">over-the-counter
  39. medicine</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пилюля, таблетка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">pill, tablet</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>снотворное</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sleeping
  40. pills</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>капли</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">drops</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>мазь</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">ointment</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>(на)мазать (руку) мазью</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to spread ointment over (the
  41. arm)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>порошок (<span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">pl.</em></span>
  42. порошки)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">powder</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>рентген</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">X-rays</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>операция</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">surgery,
  43. operation</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>перевязка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">bandage,
  44. dressing</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>лейкопластырь</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">band-aid</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>бинт</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">bandage</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>вата</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cotton</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>средство</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">remedy, medication,
  45. medicine</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>средство от боли</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">painkiller</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>средство от простуды</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cold remedy</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>очки</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">glasses</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>тёмные очки</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sunglasses</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>оправа</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">frames (of
  46. eyeglasses)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>контактные линзы</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">contact
  47. lenses</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>l.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>болеть</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to be sick</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>простудиться</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to have a
  48. cold</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>(у меня) болит (голова, нога)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">(I) have a headache, my leg
  49. hurts.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>записаться к врачу</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to make an appointment (to see the
  50. doctor)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>лечь в больницу</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to be
  51. hospitalized</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>лечить/вылечить</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to treat/to
  52. cure</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>выздоравливать/выздороветь</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to get well</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>заживать/зажить</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to heal</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>поправляться/поправиться</p></td><td><p>
  53. <span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">1. to recover, to get well</em></span>
  54. </p>
  55. <p>
  56. <span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">2. to put on weight</em></span>
  57. </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>худеть/похудеть</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to lose
  58. weight</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>кашлять</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to cough</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>чихать/чихнуть</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to sneeze</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>знобит<span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> + Асc</em></span></p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to feel
  59. feverish</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>тошнит <span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">+ Асc</em></span></p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to feel sick</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>рвать/вырвать <span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">+
  60. Асc</em></span></p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to vomit</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>больно глотать (двигать рукай) <span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">+Dat.</em></span></p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">hard to swallow (to move one's
  61. hand)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>заражать/заразить (кого-нибудь)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to infect
  62. somebody</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>заражаться/заразиться (от кого-нибудь)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to become infected, to catch something from
  63. someone</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>направлять/направить на рентген</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to send for
  64. X-rays</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>(на анализ)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">for a test</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>делать перевязку</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to bandage</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>делать рентген</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to do X-rays</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>делать анализ (крови, мочи)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to do a test (blood test, urine
  65. test)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>измерять/измерить давление крови</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to take blood
  66. pressure</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>измерять/измерить температуру</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to take a
  67. temperature</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>наложить гипс</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to put a cast
  68. on</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>поставить коронку на зуб</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to put a crown on a
  69. tooth</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>вырвать зуб</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to pull out a
  70. tooth</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>g.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>Мне нужна неотложная помощь.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">It's an
  71. emergency.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Можно записаться на завтра?</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Can I have an appointment for
  72. tomorrow?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Я записан на 10 часов.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I have an appointment for 10
  73. o'clock.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Мне нездоровится.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I feel sick.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Я чувствую себя совершенно разбитым.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I feel completely
  74. exhausted.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>У меня болит горло.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">My throat is
  75. sore.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Меня знобит (тошнит).</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I have a fever (I feel sick,
  76. nauseous)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>У меня болит живот.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">My stomach hurts, I have a stomach
  77. ache.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>У меня расстройство желудка.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">My stomach is upset. I have
  78. indigestion.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Я страдаю поносом.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I have
  79. diarrhea.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>У меня запор.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I'm
  80. constipated.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Я не могу повернуть шею.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I have a stiff
  81. neck.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>У меня был обморок.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I had a fainting
  82. spell.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Я страдаю бессонницей.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I have
  83. insomnia.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Я ушиб колено (локоть).</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I banged my knee
  84. (elbow).</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Я споткнулся и упал.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I tripped and fell
  85. down.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Я растянул ногу.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I sprained (strained) my
  86. ankle.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Я вывихнул руку.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I have dislocated my
  87. arm.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Я занозил себе палец.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I've got a splinter in my
  88. hand.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>У меня аллергия к антибиотикам.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I'm allergic to
  89. antibiotics.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Моя рана заживает.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">My wound is
  90. healing.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Я заразился от него.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I got infected from
  91. him.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>h.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>У меня болит зуб.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I have a
  92. toothache.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Мне больно, когда я кусаю что-нибудь.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">It hurts when I bite
  93. something.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>У меня выпала пломба.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">The filling fell
  94. out</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>У меня сломалась коронка.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">The crown has
  95. broken.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>У меня кровоточат дёсны.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I have bleeding
  96. gums.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>i.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>Мне нужно лекарство по этому рецепту.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I'd like this prescription
  97. filled.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Можно купить это лекарство</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Can you give me this
  98. medicine</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>без рецепта?</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">without a
  99. prescription?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Это лекарство принимать до или после еды?</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Should I take this medicine before or after
  100. a meal?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Сколько таблеток принимать за один приём?</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">How many pills must I take at one
  101. time?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Принимайте по одной таблетке.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Take one tablet at a
  102. time.</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch29s06.xhtml">Пред.</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch30s02.xhtml">След.</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Темы для устных сообщении </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.xhtml">Начало</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Вопросы</td></tr></table></div></body></html>