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DLI-Individual-weapons-training


			
				
					
						
						
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Глава 3. Словарь</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="home" href="index.xhtml" title="Russian Special Forces Functional Program"/><link rel="up" href="index.xhtml" title="Russian Special Forces Functional Program"/><link rel="prev" href="ch02.xhtml" title="Глава 2. Вопросы"/><link rel="next" href="ch04.xhtml" title="Chapter 4. Individual weapons training"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Глава 3. Словарь</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch02.xhtml">Пред.</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch04.xhtml">След.</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div xml:lang="ru" class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d5e412"/>Глава 3. Словарь</h1></div></div></div><p>
      </p><div class="striped"><table class="striped" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" class="c1"/><col align="left" class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" align="center">
                <p><span class="bold"><strong>Словарь</strong></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">безопасность</td><td align="left"><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">safety</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>правила безопасности</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">safety rules</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>боеприпасы</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">ammunition</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>вес</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">weight</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>возвращать (imp.) / вернуть (perf.) </p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to return</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>вдох/выдох</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">inhaling/exhaling</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>внимательно</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">carefully</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>возможности</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">possibilities, potentials</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>дать возможность</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to give the opportunity</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>вперёд</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">forward</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>вставлять (imp.) / вставить (perf.)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to insert</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>встреча</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">encounter , meeting</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>выбрасывание</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">ejection</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>вызывать (imp.) / вызвать (perf.)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to cause</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>выравнивать (imp.) / выровнять (perf.)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to align</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>выстрел</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">shot, round</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>группа выстрелов</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">shot group</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>выталкивание</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">extraction</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>двигать (imp.) / двинуть (perf.)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to move, to set in motion</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>действовать (imp.) / подействовать (perf.)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to operate</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>демонтировать (imp. &amp; perf.)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to dismount</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>дрожание</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">tremor</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>зависеть (от)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to depend on</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>задерживать (imp.) / задержать (perf.)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to hold</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>закреплять (imp.) / закрепить (perf.)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to tighten</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>закрывать (imp.) / закрыть (perf.)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to lock</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>заново</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">again, anew</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>запоминать (imp.) / запомнить (perf.) </p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to memorize</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>заряжать (imp.) / зарядить (perf.) </p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to load</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>играть (imp.) / сыграть (perf.)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to play</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>инструкции</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">instructions</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>выполнить инструкции</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to follow instructions</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>исключение</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">exception</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>искусство стрельбы</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">marksmanship</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>калибр</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">caliber</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>колено</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">knee</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>опуститься на колено</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to kneel</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>команда</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">command, team</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>по команде</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">on command</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>корпус</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">body</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>корректировать (imp.) / скорректировать (perf.)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to correct, to adjust</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>косой (-ая, -ое, -ые)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">oblique</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>локоть</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">elbow</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>меткий (-ая, -ое, -ие)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">accurate</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>меткость</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">accuracy</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>мишень</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">target</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>мушка</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">front sight</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>мышца</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">muscle</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>нажимать (imp.) / нажать (perf. )</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to depress</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>назад</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">back</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>наклоняться (imp.) / наклониться (perf.)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to bend</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>направлять (imp.) оружие / направить (perf.)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to point a weapon</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>напряжение</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">stress</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>научиться</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to learn</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>начало</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">beginning</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>недостатки</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">limitations</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>неправильный (-ая, -ое, -ые)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">incorrect</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>нулевая установка</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">zero setting</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>обеспечивать (imp.) / обеспечить (perf.)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to insure</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>обучение</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">training</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>опираться (imp.) / опереться (perf.)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to lean</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>оружие</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">weapon(s), arm(s)</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>автоматическое оружие</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">automatic weapon</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>однозарядное оружие</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">single-shot weapon(s)</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>оружие, действующее отводом газов</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">gas-operated weapon(s)</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>оружие, заряжающееся обоймами</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">clip-fed (loaded)
                  weapon(s)</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>оружие простого действия</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">single-action weapon(s)</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>оружие с магазинной подачей</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">magazine-fed weapon(s)</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>оружие с откатом (откатное)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">recoil-operated weapon(s)</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>оружие с патронной лентой</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">belt-fed weapon(s)</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>полуавтоматическое оружие</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">semi-automatic weapon(s)</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>самовзводное оружие</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">double-action weapon(s)</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>стрелковое оружие</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">small arms</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>осанка</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">body position</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>освобождать (imp.) / освободить (perf.)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to release</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>осечка</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">misfire</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>ослаблять (imp.) / ослабить (perf.)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to loosen</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>осуществлять (imp.) / осуществить (perf.)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to carry out, to
                  accomplish</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>отверстие</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">aperture</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>отвинчивать (imp.) / отвинтить (perf.)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to unscrew</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>отделять (imp.) / отделить (perf.) (магазин)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to remove</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>отметка</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">mark</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>оттенок звука</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sound</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>ошибка</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">mistake</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>перекрестие</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cross hairs</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>перемещать (imp.) / переместить (perf.)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to shift</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>поворачивать (ся) (imp.) / повернуть(ся) (perf.)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to turn</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>поднимать (imp.) / поднять (perf.)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to lift</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>знакомиться (imp.) / познакомиться (perf.)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to familiarize oneself</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>показывать (imp.) / показать (perf.) вверх</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to point up(wards)</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>положение</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">position</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>положение лёжа</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">prone position</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>положение с колена</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">kneeling position</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>положение сидя</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sitting position</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>положение стоя</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">standing position</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>принять положение</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to assume position</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>полозок</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">slide</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>попадание</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">hit</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>тянуть (imp.) / потянуть (perf.)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to pull</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>прекращать (imp.) / прекратить (perf.)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to cease</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>приближение</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">approaching</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>применять (imp.) / применить (perf.)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to use, to apply </em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>прицел</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sight</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>механический прицел</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">iron sight</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>оптический прицел</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">optical sight</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>открытый прицел</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">open sight</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>прицел с диоптром</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">aperture sight</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>прорезь прицела</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">notch</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>рисунок прицела</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sight picture</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>скорректировать прицел</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to adjust the sight</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>установка прицела</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">elevation</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>прицеливаться (imp.) / прицелиться (perf.)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to aim</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>продвигать (imp.) / продвинуть (perf.)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to move forward, to
                  advance</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>промах</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">miss</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>приводить к промаху</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to cause a miss</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>разборка</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">disassembly</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>расслабляться (imp.) / расслабиться (perf.)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to relax</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>реагировать (imp. &amp; perf.)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to react</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>сборка</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">assembly</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>сдвигать (imp.) / сдвинуть (perf.) </p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to shift, to slide</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>скорострельность</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">shot capacity</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>слегка</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">slightly</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>слушать (imp.) / послушать (perf.)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to listen</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>соблюдать (imp.) / соблюсти (perf.) правила</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to observe/follow rules</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>совпадать (imp.) / совпасть (perf.)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to coincide</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>сгибать (imp.) / согнуть (perf.)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to bend</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>соединять (imp.) / соединить (perf.)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to join</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>сощуривать (imp.) / сощурить (perf.) глаз</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to squint</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>спусковой крючок</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">trigger</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>сравнивать (imp.) / сравнить (perf.)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to compare</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>стрелок </p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">firer, shot, marksman, gunner,
                    rifleman</em></span>
                </p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">стрельба</td><td align="left"><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">shooting, firing</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>дальность стрельбы</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">range</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>состязательная стрельба</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">competitive firing</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>темп стрельбы</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">rate of fire</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>учебная стрельба</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">familiarization firing</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>точность</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">precision</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>удаление</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">retreating</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>удобный (-ая, -ое, -ые)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">comfortable</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>усваивать (imp.) / усвоить (perf.) </p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to learn</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>устанавливать (imp.) / установить (perf.) </p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to mount</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>устойчивый (-ая, -ое, -ые)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">stable</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>уход за оружием</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">maintenance</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>целик</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">rear sight</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>чистка</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cleaning</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
                <p>эффективный (-ая, -ое, -ые)</p>
              </td><td align="left">
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">efficient</em></span></p>
              </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>
      </p><div class="striped"><table class="striped" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>Термины и
                  выражения</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td>
                <p>в общих чертах</p>
              </td><td>
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">in general terms</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td>
                <p>вводить пулю в патронник</p>
              </td><td>
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to chamber</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td>
                <p>взводить курок</p>
              </td><td>
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to cock the trigger</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td>
                <p>выбрасывание гильзы</p>
              </td><td>
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">eject</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td>
                <p>выталкивание гильзы</p>
              </td><td>
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">extract/extracting cam</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td>
                <p>дальность действительного огня</p>
              </td><td>
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">effective range</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td>
                <p>максимальная скорострельность</p>
              </td><td>
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">maximum rate of fire</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td>
                <p>нижний край цели</p>
              </td><td>
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">base of the target</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td>
                <p>поправка на ветер</p>
              </td><td>
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">wind correction</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td>
                <p>поставить оружие на предохранитель</p>
              </td><td>
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to put a weapon on "safe"</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td>
                <p>прицеливание по видимой части цели</p>
              </td><td>
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">center of mass</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td>
                <p>рабочий цикл</p>
              </td><td>
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">operating cycle</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td>
                <p>расставить ноги на ширину плеч</p>
              </td><td>
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">place feet shoulder-width
                  apart</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td>
                <p>сваливание винтовки</p>
              </td><td>
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cant of the weapon</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td>
                <p>углоизмерительная сетка</p>
              </td><td>
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">stadia lines</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td>
                <p>угол прицеливания</p>
              </td><td>
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">elevation</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td>
                <p>угол упреждения</p>
              </td><td>
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">lead the target</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td>
                <p>устойчивая скорострельность</p>
              </td><td>
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sustained rate of fire</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td>
                <p>центрирующая отметка </p>
              </td><td>
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">center mark</em></span></p>
              </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>
      </p><div class="striped"><table class="striped" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>Команды</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td>
                <p>Заряжай!</p>
              </td><td>
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Load!</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td>
                <p>Нажать на спусковой крючок!</p>
              </td><td>
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Squeeze the trigger!</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td>
                <p>Начать стрельбу!</p>
              </td><td>
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Commence firing!</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td>
                <p>Поставить оружие на предохранитель !</p>
              </td><td>
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Put your weapon on "safe"!</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td>
                <p>Прекратить стрельбу!</p>
              </td><td>
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Cease firing!</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td>
                <p>Принять положение !</p>
              </td><td>
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Assume the position!</em></span></p>
              </td></tr><tr><td>
                <p>Разрядить оружие!</p>
              </td><td>
                <p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Clear the weapon!</em></span></p>
              </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>
    </p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch02.xhtml">Пред.</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch04.xhtml">След.</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Глава 2. Вопросы </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.xhtml">Начало</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 4. Individual weapons training</td></tr></table></div></body></html>