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- <title xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng">B</title><meta xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng" name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="DLI RUSSIAN Glossary"><link rel="up" href="ch02.html" title="Глава 2. English-Russian glossary"><link rel="prev" href="ch02.html" title="Глава 2. English-Russian glossary"><link rel="next" href="ch02s03.html" title="C"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">B</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch02.html">Пред.</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Глава 2. <span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">English-Russian glossary</em></span></th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch02s03.html">След.</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e10523"></a>B</h2></div></div></div><div class="striped"><table class="striped" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">background</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>биография (17)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">bad</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>плохой (-ая, -ое, -ые) (14)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">baker</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>пекарь (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">masc.</em></span>)
- (12)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">bald</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>лысый (-ая, -ое, -ые) (21)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">barbed wire
- obstacle</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>заграждение из колючей проволоки (44)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">barber</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>парикмахер (12)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">barn</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>сарай (27)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">basement</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>подвал (10)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">basic</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>основной (-ая, -ое, -ые) (23)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">battalion</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>батальон (29)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">battery</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>батарея (41)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">battle
- weary</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>измотанный (-ая, -ое, -ые) в боях (30)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to be (past and future
- only)</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>быть (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">imp.</em></span>)/побыть (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">perf.</em></span>) (5/*)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">beard</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>борода (21)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">because</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>потому что (5), так как (37)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to become</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>стать (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">perf.</em></span>)/становиться (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">imp.</em></span>) (11/*)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">beer</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>пиво (48)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">beet</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>свёкла (10)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">before</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>раньше (30), до (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">+
- gen.</em></span>) (3)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">beforehand</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>заранее (32)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to begin</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>начинать (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">imp.</em></span>)/начать (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">perf.</em></span>) (23/23)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">at the
- beginning</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>сначала (20)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to believe</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>думать (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">imp.</em></span>)/подумать (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">perf.</em></span>) (41/*)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to belong
- to</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>относиться (к <span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">+
- dat.</em></span>)(<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">imp.</em></span>
- <span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">only</em></span>) (41)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">best of
- all</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>лучше всего (44)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">between</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>между (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">+ instr.</em></span>)
- (23)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">binoculars</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>бинокль (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">masc.</em></span>)
- (31)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">biography</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>биография (17)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">black</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>чёрный (-ая, -ое, -ые) (9)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">blind</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>слепой, (-ая, -ые) (21)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">blood</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>кровь (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">fem.</em></span>)
- (17)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">blood type</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>группа крови (17)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to blow up</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>взорвать (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">perf.</em></span>)/взрывать (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">imp.</em></span>) (33/19)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">blue</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>голубой (-ая, -ое, -ые) (23)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">(navy)
- blue</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>синий (-яя, -ее, -ие) (9)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">boat</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>лодка (26)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to bomb</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>бомбить (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">imp.</em></span>)/разбомбить (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">perf.</em></span>) (43/43)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">bomber</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>бомбардировщик (44)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">bombing</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>бомбёжка (43)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">bonfire </em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>костёр (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">pl.</em></span>
- костры)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> to booby
- trap</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>устанавливать/установить мину-ловушку (26)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">booby trap</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>мина-ловушка (26)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">boots</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>сапоги (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">pl.</em></span>)
- (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sing.</em></span> сапог)
- (9)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to bore</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>надоесть (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">perf.</em></span>)/надоедать (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">imp.</em></span>) (29/*)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">boss</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>начальник (5)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">both</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>оба (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">masc.</em></span>), обе
- (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">fem.</em></span>)
- (34)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">bottle</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>бутылка (10)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">bottom</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>нижняя часть (23)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">boy</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>мальчик (15)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">brave</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>смелый (-ая, -ое, -ые) (46)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">bravely</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>смело (46)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">bravery</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>храбрость (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">fem.</em></span>)
- (48)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to break</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>выходить/выйти из строя (24);</p>
- <p>ломать (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">imp.</em></span>)/сломать (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">perf.</em></span>) (40/40)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to break
- down</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>ломаться (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">imp.</em></span>)/сломаться (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">perf.</em></span>) (22/22)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">breeze</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>ветерок (14)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">bridge</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>мост (27)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">railroad
- bridge</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>железнодорожный мост (25)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">trestle
- bridge</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>мост на рамных опорах (33) |</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">bright</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>яркий (-ая, -ое, -ие) (14)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to bring (by
- vehicle)</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>привозить (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">imp.</em></span>)/привезти (19/*)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to bring in
- (somebody)</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>приводить (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">imp.</em></span>)/привести (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">perf.</em></span>) (40/40)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to
- broadcast</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>вести радиопередачу (42)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">broken</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>сломанный (-ая, -ое, -ые) (40)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">brother</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>брат (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">pl.</em></span> братья)
- (15)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">brown</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>коричневый (-ая, -ое, -ые) (9)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to build</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>строить (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">imp.</em></span>)/построить (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">perf.</em></span>) (27/27)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to build
- up</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>увеличивать (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">imp.</em></span>)/увеличить (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">perf.</em></span>) (25/25)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">building</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>здание (27), постройка (27)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">built</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>построен, (-а, -о, -ы) (27)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">bullet</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>пуля (7)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">bushes</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>куст, кусты (34)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">busy</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>занят (-а, -о, -ы) (37)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">by</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>мимо (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">+ gen.</em></span>)
- (45), у (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">+ gen.</em></span>)
- (1)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">by chance</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>случайно (24)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">by means
- of</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>через (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">+ acc.</em></span>)
- (8)</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td>
- <p><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to bypass</em></span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>обходить (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">imp.</em></span>)/обойти (<span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="en" class="foreignphrase">perf.</em></span>) (29/29)</p>
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