eric
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Dli-Verbs-of-motion


			
				
					
						
						
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							<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:pls="http://www.w3.org/2005/01/pronunciation-lexicon" xmlns:ssml="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/synthesis" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><head><title>Chapter 5. Some other verbs</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-epub.css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="prev" href="ch04.xhtml" title="Chapter 4. The indeterminate verbs of motion"/><link rel="next" href="ch06.xhtml" title="Chapter 6. Test"/></head><body><header/><section class="chapter" title="Chapter 5. Some other verbs" epub:type="chapter" id="d0e3183"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Chapter 5. Some other verbs</h1></div></div></div><p>The indeterminate <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ездить</em></span> and the
      determinate <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ехать</em></span> act the same way as
        <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ходить</em></span> and <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">идти</em></span>. The big difference is that <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ездить-ехать</em></span> means to go by vehicle in stead of on foot.
      Use the card supplied with this program to learn the conjugation patterns of both
        <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ездить</em></span> and <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ехать</em></span> then<span class="bold"><strong> select the correct form in
        each sentence below.</strong></span> Be careful not to have someone walking to California or
      riding in the bedroom.</p><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вадим (идёт/едет) в деревню.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я завтра (иду/еду) в
          Филадельфию.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Собака (идёт/едет) на
          веранду.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он (идёт/едет) на кухню.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кама (идёт/едет) в Лондон.</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answers</strong></span>:</p><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">едет</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">еду</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">идёт</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">идёт</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">едет</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p>The determinate expresses a progressive motion along a line at a specific moment in time.
      The determinate <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ехать</em></span> "going by vehicle" is
      shown in several examples below.</p><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Куда едут все эти люди!</em></span></p><p>Where are all those people going!</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мы едем завтра во Флориду.</em></span></p><p>We are going to Florida tomorrow.</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кто едет со мной?</em></span></p><p>Who is going with me?</p></li></ol></div><p>The indeterminate verb expresses a non-progressive motion along a line or a motion without
      reference to any line.</p><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span class="bold"><strong>REPETITION</strong></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я езжу в Одессу два раза в
          год.</em></span></p><p>I go to Odessa twice a year.</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span class="bold"><strong>HABITUAL ACTION</strong></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она ездит только на такси.</em></span></p><p>She only takes taxis.</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span class="bold"><strong>NAMING THE ACTION</strong></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Они любят ездить.</em></span></p><p>They love to ride.</p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Change the determinate verb in the following sentences to the
        corresponding indeterminate form. Add one of the following adverbs to the altered
        sentence:</strong></span>
      <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">часто</em></span>, <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">редко</em></span>, <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">всё время</em></span>,
        <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">каждый день</em></span>, or <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">обычно</em></span>. For example:</p><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я еду в город.</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я <span class="bold"><strong>езжу</strong></span> в город
              <span class="bold"><strong>каждый день.</strong></span></em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я ехал в Москву.</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я ____ в Москву _____.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ольга ехала на концерт.</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ольга ____ на концерт ____.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мы едем домой.</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мы ____ домой ____.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы едете в кино?</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы ____ в кино ____?</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answers</strong></span>:</p><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">езжу</em></span> any of the adverbials
          listed</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ездил</em></span> any of the adverbials
          listed</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ездила</em></span> any of the adverbials
          listed</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ездим</em></span> any of the adverbials
          listed</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ездите</em></span> any of the adverbials
          listed</p></li></ol></div><p>Not only do you have to pay attention to the correct choice between determinate and
      indeterminate, but also you must note whether the verb in the sentence means on foot or by
      vehicle. It is necessary to memorize the following oppositions.</p><div class="informaltable"><table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; "><colgroup><col style="text-align: center; " class="c1"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="c2"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="c3"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; " colspan="2">On Foot</th><th style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; " colspan="2">By Vehicle</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
              <p>indeterminate</p>
            </td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
              <p>determinate</p>
            </td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
              <p>indeterminate</p>
            </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
              <p>determinate</p>
            </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
              <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ходить</em></span></p>
            </td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
              <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">идти</em></span></p>
            </td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
              <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ездить</em></span></p>
            </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
              <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ехать</em></span></p>
            </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; ">
              <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">носить</em></span></p>
            </td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; ">
              <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нести</em></span></p>
            </td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; ">
              <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">возить</em></span></p>
            </td><td style="text-align: center; ">
              <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">везти</em></span></p>
            </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Another pair of indeterminate-determinate verbs of motion that we shall take up is
        <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">водить-вести</em></span> "to lead". <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Водить-вести</em></span> can mean "to lead on foot" or "to lead by
      vehicle". With <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">водить-вести</em></span> it makes no
      difference.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>The Indeterminate</strong></span></p><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пётр водит своего брата в парк каждый
            день.</em></span></p><p>Peter leads his brother to the park every day.</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я водил сестру в школу только два раза в
            неделю.</em></span></p><p>I led (took) my sister to school only twice a week.</p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>The Determinate</strong></span></p><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мама видела, как я вёл сестру туда сегодня
            утром.</em></span></p><p>Mother saw me leading (taking) my sister there this morning.</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Брат шёл по улице и вёл за руку маленькую сестру в
            парк.</em></span></p><p>The brother was walking along the street leading his little sister by the hand to the
          park.</p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Complete the following using the verbs</strong></span></p><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Куда вы идёте? Я (вожу/веду) дочку к
            доктору.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Куда вы едете? Я (вожу/везу) дочку к
            доктору.</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answers</strong></span>:</p><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">веду</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">везу</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p>Don't get confused with the idea of. "on foot" or "by vehicle". Remember that it makes no
      difference with <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">водить-вести</em></span>. The choice is
      the same for both sentences -- the determinate verb, action progressing along a line.</p><p>The verbs <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">носить-нести</em></span> "to carry on
      foot" are similar to <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ходить-идти</em></span> "to go on
      foot". However, the verbs <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">носить-нести</em></span> take
      a direct object, that is , they carry something or someone.</p><div class="itemizedlist" epub:type="list"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я несу книгу в библиотеку</em></span>. I am
          carrying the book to the library.</p></li></ul></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Replace the verbs <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ходить</em></span> or <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">идти</em></span> in
        the following sentences with the correct form of <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">носить</em></span> or <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нести</em></span>
        plus a direct object.</strong></span> For example:</p><div class="informaltable"><table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; "><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">1.</td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мама <span class="bold"><strong>идёт</strong></span>
                домой</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мама <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">несёт пакет</em></span></strong></span>
                домой.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">2.</td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я <span class="bold"><strong>хожу</strong></span> в школу
                каждый день.</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я _____ в школу каждый
              день.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">3.</td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ольга <span class="bold"><strong>шла</strong></span> на
                кухню.</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ольга _____ на кухню.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">4.</td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она часто <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ходила</em></span></strong></span> на
              кухню.</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она _____ часто на
              кухню.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; ">5.</td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я <span class="bold"><strong>иду</strong></span> в
                банк.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я _____ в банк.</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answers</strong></span>:</p><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">несёт пакет</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ношу</em></span> plus a noun in the accusative
          case.</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">несла</em></span> plus a noun in the accusative
          case.</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">носила</em></span> plus a noun in the
          accusative case.</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">несу</em></span> plus a noun in the accusative
          case.</p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Using your definitions of the determinate and indeterminate, select
        the proper verb form from the following sentences.</strong></span></p><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Куда вы (носите/несёте) этот
          пакет?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я (ношу/несу) его на почту.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Когда я видел его на улице, брат (носил/нёс) большую
            книгу.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он всегда (носил/нёс) свою шляпу в
            руке.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он (носит/несёт) её книги каждый
            день.</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answers</strong></span>:</p><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">несёте</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">несу</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нёс</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">носил</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">носит</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p>The verbs<span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> возить-везти</em></span> "to carry by
      vehicle" is used exactly like <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">носить-нести</em></span>.</p><p/><div class="informaltable"><table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; "><colgroup><col style="text-align: center; " class="c1"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="c2"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="c3"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">носить-нести</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">=</td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">to carry ON FOOT, WALKING</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">возить-везти</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; ">=</td><td style="text-align: center; ">to carry BY VEHICLE, RIDING</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The determinate form expresses motion in progress at a given moment in time, a progressive
      motion along a line.</p><div class="informaltable"><table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; "><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я несу хлеб домой.</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">I am carrying the bread home. (ON FOOT, WALKING)</td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я везу хлеб домой.</em></span></td><td>I am carrying the bread home. (BY VEHICLE, RIDING)</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The indeterminate form expresses a motion non-progressively along a line (repeated or
      habitual motion), and motion with no reference to a line (a naming of the motion).</p><div class="itemizedlist" epub:type="list"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я возил хлеб домой два раза.</em></span></p><p>I carried the bread home twice. <span class="bold"><strong>REPEATED
          MOTION</strong></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я возил хлеб домой каждый
          день.</em></span></p><p>I carried the bread home every day. <span class="bold"><strong>HABITUAL
          MOTION</strong></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я люблю возить хлеб домой.</em></span></p><p>I like to carry the bread home.<span class="bold"><strong> NAMING THE
          ACTION</strong></span></p></li></ul></div><p>The verbs <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">возить-везти</em></span> "to carry by
      vehicle" also take a direct object. <span class="bold"><strong>Underline the direct object in the
        following sentences and translate the sentences into English.</strong></span></p><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я везу деньги в банк.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мама всегда возит мою сестру на
            футбол.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Отец вёз мою кровать на дачу.</em></span> (to
          the country house).</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мой брат везёт лошадь на выставку</em></span>
          (to the fair).</p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answers</strong></span>:</p><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">деньги</em></span></strong></span>: I am taking the money to the bank by vehicle
          (car).</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мою
            сестру</em></span></strong></span>: Mother always takes my sister to the football game
          (by car).</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мою
            кровать</em></span></strong></span>: Father was taking (by car) my bed to the country
          house.</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лошадь</em></span></strong></span>: My brother is taking (his) horse to the
          fair.</p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Now supply the correct form (the indeterminate or the determinate)
        of the verbs <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">возить-везти</em></span> "to carry by
        vehicle"</strong></span>.</p><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>He drove us around the city yesterday in his car.</p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он _____ нас вчера по городу в своем
            автомобиле.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>The bus was taking the children to school.</p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Автобус _____ детей в школу.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Drive carefully with this box; there is glass in it.</p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">_____ этот ящик осторожно; там
            стекло!</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>This bus takes children to school every morning.</p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Этот автобус _____ детей в школу каждое
            утро.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>In front of us was a truck, which was carrying some kind of machines.</p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Впереди нас ехал грузовик, который _____ какие-то
            машины.</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answers</strong></span>:</p><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">возил</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вёз</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Везите</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">возит</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вёз</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p>When you use the verbs <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">водить-вест</em></span>и "to
      lead". It makes no difference whether you are leading on foot or by vehicle, the same verb is
      used. The verbs <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">водить-вести</em></span> also take a
      direct object, that is, you <span class="bold"><strong>lead</strong></span> someone or something.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Circle the correct forms and underline the direct
      object.</strong></span></p><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Every day she takes her children to the park.</p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она каждый день (водит/ведёт) своих детей в
            парк.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>She was going to the park and leading her child there.</p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она шла в парк и (водила/вела) туда своего
            ребёнка</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Lead me; it's so dark in here!</p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(Водите/Ведите) меня;тут так
          темно!</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>I am taking my daughter to the doctor.</p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я (вожу/веду) мою дочь к
          доктору.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>The guide was leading us along a narrow mountain path.</p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Гид (водил/вёл) нас по узкой горной
            тропинке.</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answers</strong></span>:</p><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">водит своих детей</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вела . . . своего ребёнка</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ведите меня</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">веду мою дочь</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вёл нас</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p>Take a break, and then take the final test!</p></section><footer/></body></html>