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- <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Chapter 5. Some other verbs</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="home" href="index.xhtml" title="Russian verbs of motion:"/><link rel="up" href="index.xhtml" title="Russian verbs of motion:"/><link rel="prev" href="ch04.xhtml" title="Chapter 4. The indeterminate verbs of motion"/><link rel="next" href="ch06.xhtml" title="Chapter 6. Test"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 5. Some other verbs</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch04.xhtml">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch06.xhtml">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d5e1765"/>Chapter 5. Some other verbs</h1></div></div></div><p>The indeterminate <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ездить</em></span> and the
- determinate <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ехать</em></span> act the same way as
- <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ходить</em></span> and <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">идти</em></span>. The big difference is that <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ездить-ехать</em></span> means to go by vehicle in stead of on foot.
- Use the card supplied with this program to learn the conjugation patterns of both
- <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ездить</em></span> and <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ехать</em></span> then<span class="bold"><strong> select the correct form in
- each sentence below.</strong></span> Be careful not to have someone walking to California or
- riding in the bedroom.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вадим (идёт/едет) в деревню.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я завтра (иду/еду) в
- Филадельфию.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Собака (идёт/едет) на
- веранду.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он (идёт/едет) на кухню.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кама (идёт/едет) в Лондон.</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answers</strong></span>:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">едет</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">еду</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">идёт</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">идёт</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">едет</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p>The determinate expresses a progressive motion along a line at a specific moment in time.
- The determinate <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ехать</em></span> "going by vehicle" is
- shown in several examples below.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Куда едут все эти люди!</em></span></p><p>Where are all those people going!</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мы едем завтра во Флориду.</em></span></p><p>We are going to Florida tomorrow.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кто едет со мной?</em></span></p><p>Who is going with me?</p></li></ol></div><p>The indeterminate verb expresses a non-progressive motion along a line or a motion without
- reference to any line.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>REPETITION</strong></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я езжу в Одессу два раза в
- год.</em></span></p><p>I go to Odessa twice a year.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>HABITUAL ACTION</strong></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она ездит только на такси.</em></span></p><p>She only takes taxis.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>NAMING THE ACTION</strong></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Они любят ездить.</em></span></p><p>They love to ride.</p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Change the determinate verb in the following sentences to the
- corresponding indeterminate form. Add one of the following adverbs to the altered
- sentence:</strong></span>
- <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">часто</em></span>, <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">редко</em></span>, <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">всё время</em></span>,
- <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">каждый день</em></span>, or <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">обычно</em></span>. For example:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я еду в город.</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я <span class="bold"><strong>езжу</strong></span> в город
- <span class="bold"><strong>каждый день.</strong></span></em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я ехал в Москву.</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я ____ в Москву _____.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ольга ехала на концерт.</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ольга ____ на концерт ____.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мы едем домой.</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мы ____ домой ____.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы едете в кино?</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы ____ в кино ____?</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answers</strong></span>:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">езжу</em></span> any of the adverbials
- listed</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ездил</em></span> any of the adverbials
- listed</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ездила</em></span> any of the adverbials
- listed</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ездим</em></span> any of the adverbials
- listed</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ездите</em></span> any of the adverbials
- listed</p></li></ol></div><p>Not only do you have to pay attention to the correct choice between determinate and
- indeterminate, but also you must note whether the verb in the sentence means on foot or by
- vehicle. It is necessary to memorize the following oppositions.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col align="center" class="c1"/><col align="center" class="c2"/><col align="center" class="c3"/><col align="center" class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="2" align="center">On Foot</th><th colspan="2" align="center">By Vehicle</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center">
- <p>indeterminate</p>
- </td><td align="center">
- <p>determinate</p>
- </td><td align="center">
- <p>indeterminate</p>
- </td><td align="center">
- <p>determinate</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td align="center">
- <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ходить</em></span></p>
- </td><td align="center">
- <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">идти</em></span></p>
- </td><td align="center">
- <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ездить</em></span></p>
- </td><td align="center">
- <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ехать</em></span></p>
- </td></tr><tr><td align="center">
- <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">носить</em></span></p>
- </td><td align="center">
- <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нести</em></span></p>
- </td><td align="center">
- <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">возить</em></span></p>
- </td><td align="center">
- <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">везти</em></span></p>
- </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Another pair of indeterminate-determinate verbs of motion that we shall take up is
- <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">водить-вести</em></span> "to lead". <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Водить-вести</em></span> can mean "to lead on foot" or "to lead by
- vehicle". With <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">водить-вести</em></span> it makes no
- difference.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>The Indeterminate</strong></span></p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пётр водит своего брата в парк каждый
- день.</em></span></p><p>Peter leads his brother to the park every day.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я водил сестру в школу только два раза в
- неделю.</em></span></p><p>I led (took) my sister to school only twice a week.</p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>The Determinate</strong></span></p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мама видела, как я вёл сестру туда сегодня
- утром.</em></span></p><p>Mother saw me leading (taking) my sister there this morning.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Брат шёл по улице и вёл за руку маленькую сестру в
- парк.</em></span></p><p>The brother was walking along the street leading his little sister by the hand to the
- park.</p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Complete the following using the verbs</strong></span></p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Куда вы идёте? Я (вожу/веду) дочку к
- доктору.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Куда вы едете? Я (вожу/везу) дочку к
- доктору.</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answers</strong></span>:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">веду</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">везу</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p>Don't get confused with the idea of. "on foot" or "by vehicle". Remember that it makes no
- difference with <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">водить-вести</em></span>. The choice is
- the same for both sentences -- the determinate verb, action progressing along a line.</p><p>The verbs <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">носить-нести</em></span> "to carry on
- foot" are similar to <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ходить-идти</em></span> "to go on
- foot". However, the verbs <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">носить-нести</em></span> take
- a direct object, that is , they carry something or someone.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я несу книгу в библиотеку</em></span>. I am
- carrying the book to the library.</p></li></ul></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Replace the verbs <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ходить</em></span> or <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">идти</em></span> in
- the following sentences with the correct form of <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">носить</em></span> or <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нести</em></span>
- plus a direct object.</strong></span> For example:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мама <span class="bold"><strong>идёт</strong></span>
- домой</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мама <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">несёт пакет</em></span></strong></span>
- домой.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>2.</td><td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я <span class="bold"><strong>хожу</strong></span> в школу
- каждый день.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я _____ в школу каждый
- день.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>3.</td><td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ольга <span class="bold"><strong>шла</strong></span> на
- кухню.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ольга _____ на кухню.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>4.</td><td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она часто <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ходила</em></span></strong></span> на
- кухню.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она _____ часто на
- кухню.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>5.</td><td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я <span class="bold"><strong>иду</strong></span> в
- банк.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я _____ в банк.</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answers</strong></span>:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">несёт пакет</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ношу</em></span> plus a noun in the accusative
- case.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">несла</em></span> plus a noun in the accusative
- case.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">носила</em></span> plus a noun in the
- accusative case.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">несу</em></span> plus a noun in the accusative
- case.</p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Using your definitions of the determinate and indeterminate, select
- the proper verb form from the following sentences.</strong></span></p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Куда вы (носите/несёте) этот
- пакет?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я (ношу/несу) его на почту.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Когда я видел его на улице, брат (носил/нёс) большую
- книгу.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он всегда (носил/нёс) свою шляпу в
- руке.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он (носит/несёт) её книги каждый
- день.</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answers</strong></span>:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">несёте</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">несу</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нёс</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">носил</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">носит</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p>The verbs<span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> возить-везти</em></span> "to carry by
- vehicle" is used exactly like <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">носить-нести</em></span>.</p><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col align="center" class="c1"/><col align="center" class="c2"/><col align="center" class="c3"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">носить-нести</em></span></td><td align="center">=</td><td align="center">to carry ON FOOT, WALKING</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">возить-везти</em></span></td><td align="center">=</td><td align="center">to carry BY VEHICLE, RIDING</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The determinate form expresses motion in progress at a given moment in time, a progressive
- motion along a line.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я несу хлеб домой.</em></span></td><td>I am carrying the bread home. (ON FOOT, WALKING)</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я везу хлеб домой.</em></span></td><td>I am carrying the bread home. (BY VEHICLE, RIDING)</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The indeterminate form expresses a motion non-progressively along a line (repeated or
- habitual motion), and motion with no reference to a line (a naming of the motion).</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я возил хлеб домой два раза.</em></span></p><p>I carried the bread home twice. <span class="bold"><strong>REPEATED
- MOTION</strong></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я возил хлеб домой каждый
- день.</em></span></p><p>I carried the bread home every day. <span class="bold"><strong>HABITUAL
- MOTION</strong></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я люблю возить хлеб домой.</em></span></p><p>I like to carry the bread home.<span class="bold"><strong> NAMING THE
- ACTION</strong></span></p></li></ul></div><p>The verbs <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">возить-везти</em></span> "to carry by
- vehicle" also take a direct object. <span class="bold"><strong>Underline the direct object in the
- following sentences and translate the sentences into English.</strong></span></p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я везу деньги в банк.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мама всегда возит мою сестру на
- футбол.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Отец вёз мою кровать на дачу.</em></span> (to
- the country house).</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мой брат везёт лошадь на выставку</em></span>
- (to the fair).</p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answers</strong></span>:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">деньги</em></span></strong></span>: I am taking the money to the bank by vehicle
- (car).</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мою
- сестру</em></span></strong></span>: Mother always takes my sister to the football game
- (by car).</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мою
- кровать</em></span></strong></span>: Father was taking (by car) my bed to the country
- house.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лошадь</em></span></strong></span>: My brother is taking (his) horse to the
- fair.</p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Now supply the correct form (the indeterminate or the determinate)
- of the verbs <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">возить-везти</em></span> "to carry by
- vehicle"</strong></span>.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>He drove us around the city yesterday in his car.</p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он _____ нас вчера по городу в своем
- автомобиле.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The bus was taking the children to school.</p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Автобус _____ детей в школу.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Drive carefully with this box; there is glass in it.</p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">_____ этот ящик осторожно; там
- стекло!</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>This bus takes children to school every morning.</p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Этот автобус _____ детей в школу каждое
- утро.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>In front of us was a truck, which was carrying some kind of machines.</p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Впереди нас ехал грузовик, который _____ какие-то
- машины.</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answers</strong></span>:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">возил</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вёз</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Везите</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">возит</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вёз</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p>When you use the verbs <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">водить-вест</em></span>и "to
- lead". It makes no difference whether you are leading on foot or by vehicle, the same verb is
- used. The verbs <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">водить-вести</em></span> also take a
- direct object, that is, you <span class="bold"><strong>lead</strong></span> someone or something.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Circle the correct forms and underline the direct
- object.</strong></span></p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Every day she takes her children to the park.</p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она каждый день (водит/ведёт) своих детей в
- парк.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>She was going to the park and leading her child there.</p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она шла в парк и (водила/вела) туда своего
- ребёнка</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Lead me; it's so dark in here!</p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(Водите/Ведите) меня;тут так
- темно!</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>I am taking my daughter to the doctor.</p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я (вожу/веду) мою дочь к
- доктору.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The guide was leading us along a narrow mountain path.</p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Гид (водил/вёл) нас по узкой горной
- тропинке.</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answers</strong></span>:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">водит своих детей</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вела . . . своего ребёнка</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ведите меня</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">веду мою дочь</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вёл нас</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p>Take a break, and then take the final test!</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch04.xhtml">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch06.xhtml">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 4. The indeterminate verbs of motion </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.xhtml">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 6. Test</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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