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- <title>Standard Chinese</title>
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- <main>
- <article lang="en" class="book">
- <header>
- <h1>Standard Chinese</h1>
- <h2>Module 1<span class="date"></span></h2>
- <div class="author">
- <h3><span class="orgname">Sponsored by Agencies of the United States and Canadian governments</span>
- </h3>
- </div>
- </header>
- <div class="list-of-titles">
- <div class="lot toc">
- <div class="title">Table of Contents</div>
- <ul class="toc">
- <li><a href="#R_p1">Colophon</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_p2">Preface</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
- class="number">1<span class="sep">. </span></span>Module 1: Orientation</a>
- <ul class="toc">
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s1"><span class="number">1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Objectives</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s2"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Tapes for
- ORN and associated resource modules</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s3"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 1
- Target List</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s4"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 2
- Target List</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s5"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 3
- Target List</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s6"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 4
- Target List</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s7"><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit
- 1</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s8"><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit
- 2</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s9"><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit
- 3</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s10"><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit
- 4</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s11"><span class="number">11<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion Test</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s12"><span class="number">12<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</a></li>
- </ul>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- <div class="list-of-figures lot">
- <div class="title">List of Figures</div>
- <ul class="toc">
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s6_fig1"><span class="number">6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>On a <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span> street
- (courtesy of Pat Fox)</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s9_s2_s2_fig1"><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-7.png</a>
- </li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s10_s2_s2_fig1"><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-8.png</a>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- <div class="list-of-tables lot">
- <div class="title">List of Tables</div>
- <ul class="toc">
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s7_s3_s1_tab1"><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Substitution drill.</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s3_s1_tab1"><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Create a question from the statement</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s3_s2_tab1"><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Respond by affirmative.</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s3_s3_tab1"><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>All your answers will be negative. Give the correct
- name according to the
- cue.</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s3_s4_tab1"><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>This drill is a combination of the two previous
- drills. Give an
- affirmative or a negative answer according to the cue.</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s3_s5_tab1"><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence using <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xìng</span>.</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s3_s6_tab1"><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence in a negative one.</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s3_s7_tab1"><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence using <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú
- xìng</span>.</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s3_s8_tab1"><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Transfomr the sentence according to the model.</a>
- </li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s3_s9_tab1"><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Expand the sentence using the model.</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s3_s10_tab1"><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according to the cue and the model.</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s3_s11_tab1"><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep">.</span>11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according to the model.</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s3_s12_tab1"><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep">.</span>12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the statement according to the model.</a>
- </li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s3_s13_tab1"><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep">.</span>13<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence according to the model.</a>
- </li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s9_s3_s1_tab1"><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>All responses will be affirmative.</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s9_s3_s2_tab1"><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Answer according to the model.</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s9_s3_s3_tab1"><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Answer according to the cue.</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s9_s3_s4_tab1"><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according to the cue.</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s9_s3_s5_tab1"><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence according to the model.</a>
- </li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s9_s3_s6_tab1"><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence according to the model.</a>
- </li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s9_s3_s7_tab1"><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence according to the model.</a>
- </li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s9_s3_s8_tab1"><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Ask the question corresponding to the statement.</a>
- </li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s2_para2_tab1"><span class="number">2<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>PRC</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s2_para2_tab2"><span class="number">2<span
- class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>TAIWAN</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s10_s3_s1_tab1"><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Respond to the question “Where is He/she from?”
- according to the
- cue.</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s10_s3_s2_tab1"><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Ask the appropriate “where” question, as in the
- example.</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s10_s3_s3_tab1"><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Change affirmative statements to negative statements.
- </a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s10_s3_s4_tab1"><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Add <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">yě</span> to the
- statement.</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s10_s3_s5_tab1"><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Add <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">yě</span> to the
- statement.</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s10_s3_s6_tab1"><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Give a negative answer to the statements..</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s10_s3_s7_tab1"><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according to the cue.</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s10_s3_s8_tab1"><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the statement according to the model.</a>
- </li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s10_s3_s9_tab1"><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according to the cue.</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s12_s6_tab1"><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>6<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Surnames</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s12_s6_tab2"><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>6<span
- class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Given names (male)</a>
- </li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s12_s6_tab3"><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>6<span
- class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Given names (female)</a>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- <div class="list-of-examples lot">
- <div class="title">List of Examples</div>
- <ul class="toc">
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s7_s1_s6_para5_orderedlist1_listitem1_para1_ex1"><span class="number">1<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Here is an English example
- of a substitution
- drill:</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s7_s1_s6_para5_orderedlist1_listitem2_ex1"><span class="number">2<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Here is an English example
- of a transformation drill, in
- which the student is changing affirmative sentences into
- negative ones:</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s7_s1_s6_para5_orderedlist1_listitem3_ex1"><span class="number">3<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Here is an English example
- of a response drill:</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s7_s1_s6_para5_orderedlist1_listitem4_ex1"><span class="number">4<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Here is an English example
- of an expansion drill:</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s7_s1_s6_para5_orderedlist1_listitem5_ex1"><span class="number">5<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Here is an English example
- of a combination drill:</a></li>
- <li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s2_para1_ex1"><span class="number">1<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Examples</a></li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div id="R_p1" class="preface">
- <header>
- <h2>Colophon</h2>
- </header>
- <p>This publication is to be used primarily in support of instructing military personnel
- as part of the Defense Language Program (resident and nonresident). Inquiries concerning
- the use of materials, including requests for copies, should be addressed to:</p>
- <p>Defense Language Institute </p>
- <p>Foreign Language Center </p>
- <p>Nonresident Training Division </p>
- <p>Presidio of Monterey, CA 93944-5006</p>
- <p> Topics in the areas of politics, international relations, mores, etc., which may be
- considered as controversial from some points of view, are sometimes included in the
- language instruction for DLIFLC students since military personnel may find themselves in
- positions where a clear understanding of conversations or written materials of this
- nature will be essential to their mission. The presence of controversial
- statements—whether real or apparent—in DLIFLC materials should not be construed as
- representing the opinions of the writers, the DLIFLC, or the Department of Defense. </p>
- <p>Actual brand names and businesses are sometimes cited in DLIFLC instructional
- materials to provide instruction in pronunciations and meanings. The selection of such
- proprietary terms and names is based solely on their value for instruction in the
- language. It does not constitute endorsement of any product or commercial enterprise,
- nor is it intended to invite a comparison with other brand names and businesses not
- mentioned. </p>
- <p>In DLIFLC publications, the words he, him, and/or his denote both masculine and
- feminine genders. This statement does not apply to translations of foreign language
- texts. </p>
- <p>The DLIFLC may not have full rights to the materials it produces. Purchase by the
- customer does net constitute authorization for reproduction, resale, or showing for
- profit. Generally, products distributed by the DLIFLC may be used in any not-for-profit
- setting without prior approval from the DLIFLC. </p>
- <div class="admonition note">
- <div>
- <div class="icon">🛈︎</div>
- <div class="body">
- <header>
- <div class="title">Note</div>
- </header>
- <div>
- <p>This course was formatted by Eric Streit (eric@yojik.eu) using the docbook format
- from the pdf scanned documents found on:</p>
- <p>https://fsi-language.yojik.eu</p>
- <p>Ronald Grenier (Demi Puppet) is helping a lot with digitizing, proofreading!
- Thanks a lot.</p>
- <p> You can find the pdf, epub, odt versions on https://git.yojik.eu/ (whole book or
- separate lessons)</p>
- <p>The document will be edited with traditional characters, and converted to
- simplified later. The transformation from traditional to simplified is far more
- accurate than the other way I intended to do.</p>
- <p>The tones in the book sentences will match how the word would sound when spoken in
- a sentence, not how it sounds in the dictionary. </p>
- <p>I intend to do a French version later ….</p>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div id="R_p2" class="preface">
- <header>
- <h2>Preface</h2>
- </header>
- <p>Standard Chinese: A Modular Approach originated in an inter-agency conference held at
- the Foreign Service Institute in August 1973 to address the need generally felt in the
- U.S. Government language training community for improving and updating Chinese
- materials, to reflect current usage in Beijing and Taipei.</p>
- <p> The conference resolved to develop materials which were flexible enough in form and
- content to meet the requirements of a wide range of government agencies and academic
- institutions. </p>
- <p>A Project Board was established consisting of representatives of the Central
- Intelligence Agency Language Learning Center, the Defense Language Institute, the State
- Department’s Foreign Service Institute, the Cryptologic School of the National Security
- Agency, and the U.S. Office of Education, later joined by the Canadian Forces Foreign
- Language School. The representatives have included Arthur T. McNeill, John Hopkins, and
- John Boag (CIA); Colonel John F. Elder III, Joseph C. Hutchinson, Ivy Gibian, and Major
- Bernard Muller-Thym (DLI); James R. Frith and John B. Ratliff III (FSI); Kazuo Shitama
- (NSA); Richard T. Thompson and Julia Petrov (OE); and Lieutenant Colonel George Kozoriz
- (CFFLS). </p>
- <p>The Project Board set up the Chinese Core Curriculum Project in 1974 in space provided
- at the Foreign Service Institute. Each of the six U.S. and Canadian government agencies
- provided funds and other assistance. </p>
- <p>Gerard P. Kok was appointed project coordinator, and a planning council was formed
- consisting of Mr. Kok, Frances Li of the Defense Language Institute, Patricia O’Connor
- of the University of Texas, Earl M. Rickerson of the Language Learning Center, and James
- Wrenn of Brown University. In the fall of 1977, Lucille A. Barale was appointed deputy
- project coordinator. David W. Dellinger of the Language Learning Center and Charles R.
- Sheehan of the Foreign Service Institute also served on the planning council and
- contributed material to the project. The planning council drew up the original overall
- design for the materials and met regularly to review their development. </p>
- <p>Writers for the first half of the materials were John H. T. Harvey, Lucille A. Barale,
- and Roberta S. Barry, who worked in close cooperation with the planning council and with
- the Chinese staff of the Foreign Service Institute. Mr. Harvey developed the
- instructional formats of the comprehension and production self-study materials, and also
- designed the communications classroom activities and wrote the teacher’s guides. Lucille
- A. Barale and Roberta S. Barry wrote the tape scripts and the student text. By 1978
- Thomas E. Madden and Susan C. Pola had joined the staff. Led by Ms. Barale, they have
- worked as a team to produce the materials subsequent to Module 6.</p>
- <p>All Chinese language material was prepared or selected by Chuan 0. Chao, Ying-chi
- Chen, Hsiao-Jung Chi, Eva Diao, Jan Hu, Tsung-mi Li, and Yunhui C. Yang, assisted for
- part of the time by Chieh-fang Ou Lee, Ying-ming Chen, and Joseph Yu Hsu Wang. Anna
- Affholder, Mei-li Chen, and Henry Khuo helped in the preparation of a preliminary corpus
- of dialogues.</p>
- <p> Administrative assistance was provided at various times by Vincent Basciano, Lisa A.
- Bowden, Jill W. Ellis, Donna Fong, Renee T. C. Liang, Thomas E. Madden, Susan C. Pola,
- and Kathleen Strype. </p>
- <p>The production of tape recordings was directed by Jose M. Ramirez of the Foreign
- Service Institute Recording Studio. The Chinese script was voiced by Ms. Chao, Ms. Chen,
- Mr. Chen, Ms. Diao, Ms. Hu, Mr. Khuo, Mr. Li, and Ms. Yang. The English script was read
- by Ms. Barale, Ms. Barry, Mr. Basciano, Ms. Ellis, Ms. Pola, and Ms. Strype. </p>
- <p>The graphics were produced by John McClelland of the Foreign Service Institute
- Audio-Visual staff, under the general supervision of Joseph A. Sadote, Chief of
- Audio-Visual.</p>
- <p> Standard Chinese: A Modular Approach was field-tested with the cooperation of Brown
- University; the Defense Language Institute, Foreign Language Center; the Foreign Service
- Institute; the Language Learning Center; the United States Air Force Academy; the
- University of Illinois; and the University of Virginia. </p>
- <p>Colonel Samuel L. Stapleton and Colonel Thomas G. Foster, Commandants of the Defense
- Language Institute, Foreign Language Center, authorized the DLIFLC support necessary for
- preparation of this edition of the course materials. This support included coordination,
- graphic arts, editing, typing, proofreading, printing, and materials necessary to carry
- out these tasks.</p>
- <p>
- <span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span
- class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"
- style="text-align:right;"><span class="viewport"><img
- src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Chinois/FSI-Chinese-docbook/FSI-Chinese-MOD1-Textbook/FSI-Chinese-MOD1-Textbook/Images/0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-1.png" /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
- </p>
- </div>
- <div id="R_ch1" class="chapter">
- <header>
- <h2><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">1<span
- class="sep">. </span></span>Module 1: Orientation</h2>
- </header>
- <p>The Orientation Module and associated resource modules provide the linguistic tools needed
- to begin the study of Chinese. The materials also introduce the teaching procedures used in
- this course. </p>
- <p>The Orientation Module is not a typical course module in several respects. First, it does
- not have a situational topic of its own, but rather leads into the situational topic of the
- following module—Biographic Information. Second, it teaches only a little Chinese grammar
- and vocabulary. Third, two of the associated resource modules (Pronunciation and
- Romanization, Numbers) are not optional; together with the Orientation Module, they are
- prerequisite to the rest of the course.</p>
- <section id="R_ch1_s1" class="section">
- <header>
- <h2><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Objectives</h2>
- </header>
- <p>Upon successful completion of this module and the two associated resource modules, the
- student should:
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>Distinguish the sounds and tones of Chinese well enough to he able to
- write the <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hànyǔ
- Pīnyīn</span> romanization for a syllable after hearing the
- syllable.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Be able to pronounce any combination of sounds found in the words of the
- Target Lists when given a romanized syllable to read. (Although the entire
- sound system of Chinese is introduced in the module, the student is
- responsible for producing only sounds used in the Target Sentences for ORN.
- Producing the remaining sounds is included in the Objectives for Biographic
- Information,) </p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Know the names and locations of five cities and five provinces of China
- well enough to point out their locations on a map, and pronounce the names
- well enough to be understood by a Chinese.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p> Comprehend the numbers 1 through 99 well enough to write them down when
- dictated, and be able to say them in Chinese when given English
- equivalents.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Understand the Chinese system of using personal names, including the use
- of titles equivalent to “Mr.,” "Mrs.,” “Miss,” and “Comrade.”</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Be able to ask and understand questions about where someone is from.
- </p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Be able to ask and understand questions about where someone is.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Be able to give the English equivalents for all the Chinese expressions in
- the Target Lists.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Be able to say all the Chinese expressions in the Target Lists when cued
- with English equivalents.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Be able to take part in short Chinese conversations, based on the Target
- Lists, about how he is, who he is, and where he is from.</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s2" class="section">
- <header>
- <h2><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Tapes for ORN and associated resource
- modules</h2>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 20%" />
- <col style="width: 16%" />
- <col style="width: 16%" />
- <col style="width: 16%" />
- <col style="width: 16%" />
- <col style="width: 16%" />
- </colgroup>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep" colspan="6">Orientation
- (ORN)</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft btop">Unit 1</td>
- <td class="btop center">1 C-1</td>
- <td class="btop center">1 P-1</td>
- <td class="btop center middle" rowspan="2">1&2 D-1</td>
- <td class="btop center"></td>
- <td class="btop center colsep"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft">Unit 2</td>
- <td class="center">2 C-1</td>
- <td class="center">2 P-1</td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center colsep"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft">Unit 3</td>
- <td class="center">3 C-1</td>
- <td class="center">3 P-1</td>
- <td class="center">3 D-1</td>
- <td class="center">3 C-2</td>
- <td class="center colsep">3 P-2</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft rowsep">Unit 4</td>
- <td class="center rowsep">4 C-1 </td>
- <td class="center rowsep">4 P-1</td>
- <td class="center rowsep">4 D-1 </td>
- <td class="center rowsep">4 C-2</td>
- <td class="center colsep rowsep">4 P-2</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_informaltable2" class="informaltable pgwide">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 20%" />
- <col style="width: 16%" />
- <col style="width: 16%" />
- <col style="width: 16%" />
- <col style="width: 16%" />
- <col style="width: 16%" />
- </colgroup>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep" colspan="6">Pronunciation and
- Romanization
- (P&R)</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft btop center rowsep">P&R 1</td>
- <td class="btop center rowsep">P&R 2</td>
- <td class="btop center rowsep">P&R 3</td>
- <td class="btop center rowsep">P&R 4</td>
- <td class="btop center rowsep">P&R 5</td>
- <td class="btop colsep rowsep">P&R 6</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_informaltable3" class="informaltable pgwide">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 25%" />
- <col style="width: 25%" />
- <col style="width: 25%" />
- <col style="width: 25%" />
- </colgroup>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep" colspan="4">Numbers</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft btop center rowsep">NUM 1</td>
- <td class="btop center rowsep">NUM 2</td>
- <td class="btop center rowsep">NUM 3</td>
- <td class="btop center colsep rowsep">NUM 4</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_informaltable4" class="informaltable pgwide">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 100%" />
- </colgroup>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep">Classroom Expressions
- (CE)</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep">CE 1</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s3" class="section">
- <header>
- <h2><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 1 Target List</h2>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 7%" />
- <col style="width: 5%" />
- <col style="width: 88%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td class="center">1.</td>
- <td class="center">A:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nĭ shi shéi?
- </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是誰？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">Who are you?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="center">B:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Wáng
- Dànián.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是王大年。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">I am <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
- Dànián</span> (Daniel King).</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="center">A:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Hú
- Mĕilíng.
- </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是胡美玲。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">I am <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú
- Mĕilíng</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center">2.</td>
- <td class="center">A:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nĭ xìng
- shénme?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓什麼？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">What is your surname?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="center">B:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
- Wáng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓王。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span> (King).</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="center">A:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
- Hú.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓胡。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Hú</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center">3.</td>
- <td class="center">A:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
- shéi?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是誰？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">Who is he/she?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="center">B:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
- Mínglĭ.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬明理。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">He is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
- Mínglĭ</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="center">A:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
- xiānsheng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬先生。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="center">B:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
- tàitai.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是馬太太。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="center">A:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
- xiǎojiě?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是馬小姐。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">She is Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="center">B:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
- tóngzhì</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是馬同志。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">He/she is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center">4.</td>
- <td class="center">A:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng,
- tā shi
- shéi?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生，他是誰？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>,
- who is he?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="center">B:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ Mínglĭ
- xiānsheng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬明理先 生。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
- Mínglĭ</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center">5.</td>
- <td class="center">A:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānsheng, tā
- shi
- shéi?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">先生，她是誰？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">Sir, who is she?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="center">B:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ Mínglĭ
- tàitai.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是馬明理太太。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
- Mínglĭ</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center">6.</td>
- <td class="center">A:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tóngzhì, tā shi
- shéi?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">同志，她是誰？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">Comrade, who is she?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="center">B:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Fāng
- Bǎolán
- tóngzhì.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是方寶蘭同志。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">She is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Fāng
- Bǎolán</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s4" class="section">
- <header>
- <h2><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 2 Target List</h2>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 7%" />
- <col style="width: 5%" />
- <col style="width: 88%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td class="center">1.</td>
- <td class="center">A:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nĭ shi Wáng
- Xiānsheng
- ma?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是王先生嗎？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">Are you Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="center">B:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Wáng
- Dànián.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是王大年。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">I am <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
- Dànián</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="center">A:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Wáng
- Xiānsheng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是王先生。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">I'm not Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center">2.</td>
- <td class="center">A:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nĭ xìng Wáng
- ma?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓王嗎？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">Is your surname <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="center">B:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
- Wáng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓王。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="center">A:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
- Wáng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓王。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">My surname isn't <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center">3.</td>
- <td class="center">A:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín
- guìxìng?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您貴姓？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">Your surname? (POLITE)</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="center">B:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
- Wáng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓王。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center">4.</td>
- <td class="center">A:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nĭ jiào
- shénme?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你叫什麼？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">What is your given name?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="center">B:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ jiào
- Dànián.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我叫大年。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">My given name is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Dànián</span> (Daniel).</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center">5.</td>
- <td class="center">A:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nĭ hăo
- a?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你好啊？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">How are you?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="center">B:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ hăo. Nĭ
- ne?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我好。你呢？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">I'm fine. And you?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="center">A:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hăo.
- Xièxie.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好。謝謝。 </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">Fine, thanks.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center">6.</td>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngzi</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">名字</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">given name</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s5" class="section">
- <header>
- <h2><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 3 Target List</h2>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 7%" />
- <col style="width: 5%" />
- <col style="width: 88%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td class="center">1.</td>
- <td class="center">A:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nĭ shi Měiguo
- rén
- ma?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是美國人嗎？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">Are you an American?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="center">B:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">Yes (I am).</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="center">B:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú
- shì.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">No (I’m not).</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center">2.</td>
- <td class="center">A:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nĭ shi Zhōngguo
- rén ma?
- </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是中國人嗎？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">Are you Chinese?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="center">B:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì, wǒ shi
- Zhōngguo
- rén.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是，我是中國人。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">Yes, I’m Chinese.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="center">B:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, wǒ bú
- shi Zhōngguo
- rén.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，我不是中國人。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">No, I’m not Chinese.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center">3.</td>
- <td class="center">A:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nĭ shi neǐguó
- rén?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是哪國人？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">What is your nationality?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="center">B:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Měiguo
- rén.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是美國人。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">I’m an American.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="center">B:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Zhōngguo
- rén.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是中國人。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">I’m Chinese.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="center">B:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Yīngguó
- rén.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是英國人。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">I’m English.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center">4.</td>
- <td class="center">A:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nĭ shi nărde
- rén?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是哪兒的人？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">Where are you from?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="center">B:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Jiāzhōu
- rén.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是加州人。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">I’m a Californian.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="center">B:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Shànghǎi
- rén.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是上海人。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">I’m from Shanghai.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center">5:</td>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déguó</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德國</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">Germany</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center">6:</td>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Èguó
- (Éguó)</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">俄國</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">Russia</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center">7:</td>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fàguó
- (Făguó)</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">法國</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">France</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center">8:</td>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Rìběn</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">日本</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">Japan</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s6" class="section">
- <header>
- <h2><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 4 Target List</h2>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 7%" />
- <col style="width: 5%" />
- <col style="width: 88%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td class="center">1.</td>
- <td class="center">A:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Āndésēn
- xiānsheng, nǐ shì
- nărde rén?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">安德森先生，你是哪兒的人？</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">Where are you from, Mr. Anderson?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="center">B:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shì Dézhōu
- rén.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是德州人。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">I’m from Texas.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="center">A:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Āndésēn fūren
- ne?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">安德森夫人呢？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">And Mrs. Anderson?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="center">B:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yĕ shì Dézhōu
- rén.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她也是德州人。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">She is from Texas too.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center">2:</td>
- <td class="center">A:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì Yīngguo
- rén
- ma?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是英國人嗎？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">Is he English?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="center">B:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā bú
- shì Yīngguo
- rén.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他不是英國人。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">No, he is not English.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="center">A:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
- ne?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他愛人呢？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">And his wife?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="center">B:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yĕ bú shì
- Yīngguo
- rén.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她也不是英國人。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">She isn’t English either.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center">3.</td>
- <td class="center">A:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qĭngwèn, nǐ
- lăojiā zài
- nǎr?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問，你老家在哪兒？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">May I ask, where is your family from?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="center">B:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ lăojiā zài
- Shāndōng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我老家在山東。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">My family is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center">4.</td>
- <td class="center">A:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdăo zài zhèr
- ma?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">青島在這兒嗎？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">Is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Qīngdăo</span>
- here? (pointing to a map)</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="center">B:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdăo bú zài
- nàr, zài
- zhèr.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">青島不在那兒，在這兒。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdăo</span>
- isn’t there; it’s here. (pointing to a map)</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center">5.</td>
- <td class="center">A:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nĭ àiren xiànzài
- zài
- nǎr?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你愛人現在在哪兒？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">Where is your spouse now?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"> </td>
- <td class="center">B:</td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiànzài zài
- Jiānádà.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她現在在見那大。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="left">He/she is in Canada now.</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- <div id="R_ch1_s6_fig1" class="figure">
- <div class="mediaobject">
- <div class="imageobject">
- <div class="media"><span class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span
- class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span
- class="viewport"><img
- src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Chinois/FSI-Chinese-docbook/FSI-Chinese-MOD1-Textbook/Images/0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-6.png" /></span></span></span></span>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Figure<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
- class="number">6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>On a
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span> street
- (courtesy of Pat Fox)</div>
- </header>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s7" class="section">
- <header>
- <h2><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 1</h2>
- </header>
- <section id="R_ch1_s7_s1" class="section">
- <header>
- <h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3>
- </header>
- <section id="R_ch1_s7_s1_s1" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Topics Covered in this Unit</h4>
- </header>
- <p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>Questions and answers about full names and surnames.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Titles and terms of address (“Mr.,” “Mrs.,” etc.).</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s7_s1_s2" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the Unit</h4>
- </header>
- <p>(Be sure to complete these before starting the unit.)
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>Background Notes</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>P&R 1 (Tape 1 of the resource module on Pronunciation and
- Romanization), the tones.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>P&R 2 (Tape 2 of the resource module on Pronunciation and
- Romanization), the tones.</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s7_s1_s3" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Materials You Will Need</h4>
- </header>
- <p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>The C-1 and P-1 tapes, the Reference List and Reference
- Notes.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>The drill tape (1D-1)</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s7_s1_s4" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>4<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>About the C-1 and P-1 Tapes</h4>
- </header>
- <p>The C-1 and P-1 tapes are your introduction to the Chinese words and
- structures presented in each unit. The tapes give you explanations and practice
- on the new material. By the time you have worked through these two tapes, you
- will be competent in understanding and producing the expressions introduced in
- the unit. </p>
- <p>With the C-1 tape, you learn to understand the new words and structures. The
- material is presented in short conversational exchanges, first with English
- translations and later with pauses which allow you to translate. Try to give a
- complete English translation for each Chinese expression. Your goal when using
- the C-1 tape is to learn the meanings of all the words and structures as they
- are used in the sentences.</p>
- <p>With the P-1 tape, you learn to put together these sentences. You learn to
- pronounce each new word and use each new structure. When the recorded
- instructions direct you to pronounce a word or say a sentence, do so out loud.
- It is important for you to hear yourself speaking Chinese, so that you will know
- whether you are pronouncing the words correctly. Making the effort to say the
- expression is a big part of learning it. It is one thing to think about how a
- sentence should be put together or how it should sound. It is another thing to
- put it together that way or make it sound that way. Your goal when using the P-1
- tape is to produce the Target List expressions in Chinese when given English
- equivalents. At the end of each P-1 tape is a review of the Target List which
- you can go over until you have mastered the expressions.</p>
- <p>At times, you may feel that the material on a tape is being presented too
- fast. You may find that there is not enough time allowed for working out the
- meaning of a sentence or saying a sentence the way you want to. When this
- happens, stop the tape. If you want to, rewind; Use the control buttons on your
- machine to make the tape manageable for you most and to get the most out of
- it.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s7_s1_s5" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>5<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>About the Reference List and the Reference Notes
- </h4>
- </header>
- <p>The Reference List and the Reference Notes are designed to be used before,
- during, or directly after work with the C-1 and P-1 tapes.</p>
- <p>The Reference List is a summary of the C-1 and P-1 tapes. It contains all
- sentences which introduce new material, shoving you both the Chinese sentences
- written in romanization and their English equivalents. You will find that the
- list is printed so that either the Chinese or the English can be covered to
- allow you to test yourself on comprehension, production, or romanization of the
- sentences.</p>
- <p>The Reference Notes give you information about grammar, pronunciation, and
- cultural usage. Some of these explanations duplicate what you hear on the C-1
- and P-1 tapes. Other explanations contain new information. </p>
- <p>You may use the Reference List and Reference Notes in various ways. For
- example, you may follow the Reference Notes as you listen to a tape, glancing at
- an exchange or stopping to read a comment whenever you want to. Or you may look
- through the Reference Notes before listening to a tape, and then use the
- Reference List while you listen, to help you keep track of where you are.
- Whichever way you decide to use these parts of a unit, remember that they are
- reference materials. Don’t rely on the translations and romanizations as
- subtitles for the C-1 tape or as cue cards for the P-1 tape, for this would rob
- you of your chance to develop listening and responding skills.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s7_s1_s6" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>6<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>About the Drills</h4>
- </header>
- <p>The drills help you develop fluency, ease of response, and confidence. You can
- go through the drills on your own, with the drill tapes, and the teacher may
- take you through them in class as well. </p>
- <p>Allow more than half an hour for a half-hour drill tape, since you will
- usually need to go over all or parts of the tape more than once to get full
- benefit from it. </p>
- <p>The drills include many personal names, providing you with valuable
- pronunciation practice. However, if you find the names more than you can handle
- the first time through the tape, replace them with the pronoun <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tā</span> whenever possible. Similar
- substitutions are often possible with place names. </p>
- <p>Some of the drills involve sentences which you may find too long to understand
- or produce on your first try, and you will need to rewind for another try.
- Often, particularly the first time through a tape, you will find the pauses too
- short, and you will need to stop the tape to give yourself more time. The
- performance you should aim for with these tapes, however, is full comprehension
- and full, fluent, and accurate production while the tape rolls. </p>
- <p>The five basic types of drills are described below.
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><strong class="bold">Substitution Drills</strong>: The teacher
- (T) gives a pattern sentence which the student (S) repeats. Then the
- teacher gives a word or phrase (a cue) which the student substitutes
- appropriately in the original sentence. The teacher follows
- immediately with a new cue.
- <div id="R_ch1_s7_s1_s6_para5_orderedlist1_listitem1_para1_ex1" class="example">
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>T: Are you an American?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>S: Are you an American?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>T: (cue) English</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>S: Are you English?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>T: (cue) French </p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>S: Are you French?</p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Example<span
- class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">1<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Here is an
- English example of a substitution
- drill:</div>
- </header>
- </div>
- </p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><strong class="bold">Transformation Drills</strong>: On the
- basis of a model provided at the beginning of the drill, the student
- makes a certain change in each sentence the teacher says.</p>
- <div id="R_ch1_s7_s1_s6_para5_orderedlist1_listitem2_ex1" class="example">
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>T: I’m going to the bank. </p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>S: I’m not going to the bank. </p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>T: I’m going to the store. </p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>S: I’m not going to the store.</p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Example<span
- class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">2<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Here is an
- English example of a transformation drill, in
- which the student is changing affirmative sentences into
- negative ones:</div>
- </header>
- </div>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Response Drills: On the basis of a model given at the beginning of
- the drill, the student responds to questions or remarks by the
- teacher as cued by the teacher.</p>
- <div id="R_ch1_s7_s1_s6_para5_orderedlist1_listitem3_ex1" class="example">
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>T: What is his name? (cue) Harris </p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>S: His name is Harris.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>T: What is her name? (cue) Noss </p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>S: Her name is Noss.</p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Example<span
- class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">3<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Here is an
- English example of a response drill:</div>
- </header>
- </div>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Expansion Drills: The student adds something to a pattern sentence
- as cued by the teacher.</p>
- <div id="R_ch1_s7_s1_s6_para5_orderedlist1_listitem4_ex1" class="example">
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>T: He isn’t Chinese, (cue) Japanese.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>S: He isn’t Chinese. He’s Japanese. </p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>T: She isn’t German. (cue) French.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>S: She isn’t German. She’s French. </p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Example<span
- class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">4<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Here is an
- English example of an expansion drill:</div>
- </header>
- </div>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Combination Drills: On the basis of a model given at the beginning
- of the drill, the student combines two phrases or sentences given by
- the teacher into a single utterance.</p>
- <div id="R_ch1_s7_s1_s6_para5_orderedlist1_listitem5_ex1" class="example">
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>T: I am reading a book. John gave me the book. </p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>S: I am reading a book which John gave me. </p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>T: Mary bought a picture. I like the picture. </p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>S: Mary bought a picture which I like.</p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Example<span
- class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">5<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Here is an
- English example of a combination drill:</div>
- </header>
- </div>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </p>
- </section>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s7_s2" class="section">
- <header>
- <h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3>
- </header>
- <section id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s1" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Reference list</h4>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 12%" />
- <col style="width: 10%" />
- <col style="width: 78%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>1.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
- shéi?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是誰？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Who are you?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Wáng
- Dànián.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是王大年。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>I’m <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
- Dànián</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
- shéi?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是誰？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Who are you?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Hú
- Měilíng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是胡美玲。
- </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>I’m <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú
- Měilíng</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
- shéi?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是誰？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Who is he?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
- Mínglǐ</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬明理。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>He is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
- Mínglǐ</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>4.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
- Mínglǐ.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬明理。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>He is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
- Mínglǐ</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Hú
- Měilíng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是胡美玲。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>She is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú
- Měilíng</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng
- shénme?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓什麼？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>What is your surname?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
- Wáng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓王。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>6.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
- shénme?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓什麼？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>What is his surname?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
- Mǎ.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓馬。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>His surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>7.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
- shéi?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是誰？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Who is he?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
- xiānsheng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬先生。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span> .
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>8.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
- shéi?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是誰？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Who is he?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ Mínglǐ
- xiānsheng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬明理先生。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
- Mínglǐ</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>9.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng, tā
- shi shéi?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生，他是誰？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>, who
- is he?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ Mínglǐ
- xiānsheng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬明理先生。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
- Mínglǐ</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>10.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānsheng, tā shi
- shéi?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">先生，他是誰？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Sir, who is he?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
- xiānsheng</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬先生。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>.
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>11.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānsheng, tā shi
- shéi?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">先生，她是誰？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Sir, who is she?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
- tàitai.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是馬太太。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>12.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng, tā
- shi shéi?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生，她是誰？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>, who
- is she?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ Mínglǐ
- tàitai.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是馬明理太太。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
- Mínglǐ</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>13.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng, tā
- shi shéi?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生，她是誰？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>, who
- is she?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
- xiǎojiě.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是馬小姐。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>She is Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>14.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
- shéi?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是誰？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Who is he?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ Mínglǐ
- tóngzhì.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬明理同志。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>He is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
- Mínglǐ</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>15.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tóngzhì, tā shi
- shéi?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">同志，她是誰？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Comrade, who is she?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Fāng
- Bǎolán.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是方寶蘭。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>She is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng
- Bǎolán</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>16.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tóngzhì, tā shi
- shéi?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">同志，她是誰？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Comrade, who is she?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Fāng Bǎolán
- tóngzhì.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是方寶蘭同志。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>She is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng
- Bǎolán</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s2" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable striped">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 28%" />
- <col style="width: 18%" />
- <col style="width: 54%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你</span>
- </td>
- <td> you </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shéi</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">誰</span>
- </td>
- <td> who </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shénme</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">什麼</span>
- </td>
- <td> what </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是</span>
- </td>
- <td> to be </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tā</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他，她，它</span>
- </td>
- <td> he, she, it </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tàitai</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">太太</span>
- </td>
- <td> Mrs.; wife, married woman, lady </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tóngzhì</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">同志</span>
- </td>
- <td> comrade </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wǒ</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我</span>
- </td>
- <td> I </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiānsheng</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">先生</span>
- </td>
- <td> Mr., sir, husband, teacher </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎojiě
- (xiǎojie)</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">小姐</span>
- </td>
- <td> Miss, lady, daughter (polite) </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xìng</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">姓</span>
- </td>
- <td> to be surnamed </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4>
- </header>
- <section id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s1" class="section">
- <header>
- <h5><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 1-4</h5>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 12%" />
- <col style="width: 10%" />
- <col style="width: 78%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>1.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
- shéi?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是誰？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Who are you?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Wáng
- Dànián.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是王大年。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>I’m <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
- Dànián</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
- shéi?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是誰？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Who are you?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Hú
- Měilíng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是胡美玲。
- </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>I’m <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú
- Měilíng</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
- shéi?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是誰？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Who is he?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
- Mínglǐ</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬明理。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>He is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
- Mínglǐ</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- <p>The verb <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</span>
- means “to be” in the sense of “to be someone or something,” as in “I am
- Daniel King.” It expresses identity. (In Unit 4 you will learn a verb which
- means “to be” in another sense, “to be somewhere,” as in “I am in
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span>.” That
- verb expresses location.) The verb <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">shì</span> is in the <strong class="bold">Neutral
- tone</strong> (with no accent mark) <em class="underline">except</em> when <em
- class="underline">emphasized</em>. </p>
- <p>Unlike verbs in European languages, Chinese verbs do not distinguish
- first, second, and third persons. A single form serves for all three
- persons.
- <figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s1_para2_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 14%" />
- <col style="width: 12%" />
- <col style="width: 37%" />
- <col style="width: 37%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wǒ</span></td>
- <td class="btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">shi</span></td>
- <td class="btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng
- Dànián.</span></td>
- <td class="btop center colsep">I am <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng
- Dànián</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Nǐ</span></td>
- <td class="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">shi</span></td>
- <td class="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú
- Měilíng.</span></td>
- <td class="center colsep">You are <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Hú
- Měilíng</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft center rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Tā</span></td>
- <td class="center rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">shi</span></td>
- <td class="center rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
- Mínglǐ.</span></td>
- <td class="center colsep rowsep">He is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
- Mínglǐ</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </p>
- <p>Later you will find that Chinese verbs do not distinguish singular and
- plural, either, and that they do not distinguish past, present, and future
- as such. You need to learn only one form for each verb. </p>
- <p>The pronoun <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tā</span>
- is equivalent to both “he” and “she.” (and it), but the writing is
- different: he ↠ <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他</span> , she ↠
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她</span> , it ↠
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">它</span>.</p>
- <p>The question <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
- shéi?</span> is actually too direct for most situations,
- although it is all right from teacher to student or from student to student.
- (A more polite question is introduced in Unit 2.) </p>
- <p>Unlike English, Chinese uses the same word order in questions as in
- statements.
- <figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s1_para6_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 14%" />
- <col style="width: 12%" />
- <col style="width: 37%" />
- <col style="width: 37%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Tā</span></td>
- <td class="btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">shi</span></td>
- <td class="btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">shéi?</span></td>
- <td class="btop center colsep">Who is he?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft center rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Tā</span></td>
- <td class="center rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">shi</span></td>
- <td class="center rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
- Mínglǐ?</span></td>
- <td class="center colsep rowsep">He is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
- Mínglǐ</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </p>
- <p>When you answer a question containing a question word like <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shéi</span>. “who,” simply replace
- the question word with the information it asks for.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s2" class="section">
- <header>
- <h5><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 5-6</h5>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 12%" />
- <col style="width: 10%" />
- <col style="width: 78%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng
- shénme?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓什麼？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>What is your surname?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
- Wáng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓王。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>6.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
- shénme?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓什麼？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>What is his surname?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
- Mǎ.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓馬。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>His surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xìng</span> is a verb,
- “to be surnamed.” It is in the same position in the sentence as
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</span>, “to
- be.”
- <figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s2_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 34%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wǒ</span></td>
- <td class="btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">shi</span></td>
- <td class="btop center colsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng
- Dànián.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft center rowsep">I</td>
- <td class="center rowsep">am</td>
- <td class="center colsep rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng
- Dànián.</span></td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s2_para1_informaltable2" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 34%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wǒ</span></td>
- <td class="btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">xìng</span></td>
- <td class="btop center colsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft center rowsep">I</td>
- <td class="center rowsep">am surnamed</td>
- <td class="center colsep rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </p>
- <p>Notice that the question word <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">shénme</span>. “What,” takes the same position as the
- question
- word <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shéi</span>
- “who.”
- <figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s2_para2_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 34%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Nǐ</span></td>
- <td class="btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">shi</span></td>
- <td class="btop center colsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">shéi?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft center rowsep">You</td>
- <td class="center rowsep">are</td>
- <td class="center colsep rowsep">who?</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s2_para2_informaltable2" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 34%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Nǐ</span></td>
- <td class="btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">xìng</span></td>
- <td class="btop center colsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">shénme?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft center rowsep">You</td>
- <td class="center rowsep">are surnamed</td>
- <td class="center colsep rowsep">what?</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shénme</span> is the
- official spelling. However, the word is pronounced as if it were spelled
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shémma</span>, or
- even <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shéma</span> (often
- with a single rise in pitch extending over both syllables.) Before another
- word which begins with a consonant sound, it is usually pronounced as if it
- were spelled <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shém</span>.
- </p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s3" class="section">
- <header>
- <h5><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 7-8</h5>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 12%" />
- <col style="width: 10%" />
- <col style="width: 78%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>7.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
- shéi?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是誰？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Who is he?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
- xiānsheng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬先生。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span> .</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>8.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
- shéi?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是誰？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Who is he?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
- Mínglǐ xiānsheng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬明理先生。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
- Mínglǐ</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- <p>After the verb <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</span> you may
- have the full name alone, the surname plus
- title, or the full name plus title.
- <figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s3_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 9%" />
- <col style="width: 7%" />
- <col style="width: 28%" />
- <col style="width: 28%" />
- <col style="width: 28%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Tā</span></td>
- <td class="btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">shi</span></td>
- <td class="btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span></td>
- <td class="btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mínglǐ</span></td>
- <td class="btop center colsep"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Tā</span></td>
- <td class="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">shi</span></td>
- <td class="center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span></td>
- <td class="center"></td>
- <td class="center colsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">xiānsheng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft center rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Tā</span></td>
- <td class="center rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">shi</span></td>
- <td class="center rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span></td>
- <td class="center rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mínglǐ</span></td>
- <td class="center colsep rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">xiānsheng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānsheng</span>,
- literally “first-born,” has more of a connotation of respectfulness than
- “Mr.” <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānsheng</span> is
- usually applied only to people other than oneself. Do not use the title
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiānsheng</span> (or
- any other respectful title, such as <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Jiàoshòu</span>, “Professor” when
- giving your own name. If you want to say “I am Mr. Jones,” you may say
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
- Jones</span>.</p>
- <p>When a name and title name are said together, logically enough it is the
- name which gets the heavy stress: <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">WÁNG xiānsheng</span>, You will often hear the title
- pronounced with no full tones: <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">WÁNG Xiansheng</span>.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s4" class="section">
- <header>
- <h5><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 9-12</h5>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 12%" />
- <col style="width: 10%" />
- <col style="width: 78%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>9.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng,
- tā shi shéi?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生，他是誰？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>,
- who is he?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
- Mínglǐ xiānsheng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬明理先生。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
- Mínglǐ</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>10.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānsheng, tā
- shi shéi?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">先生，他是誰？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Sir, who is he?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
- xiānsheng</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬先生。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>11.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānsheng, tā
- shi shéi?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">先生，她是誰？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Sir, who is she?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
- tàitai.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是馬太太。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>12.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng,
- tā shi shéi?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生，她是誰？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>,
- who is she?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
- Mínglǐ tàitai.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是馬明理太太。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
- Mínglǐ</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- <p>When you address someone directly, use either the name plus the title or
- the title alone. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānsheng</span>
- must be translated as “Sir” when it is used
- alone, since “Mr.” would not capture its respectful tone. (<span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tàitai</span>, however, is less
- respectful when used alone. You should address Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span> as <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mǎ tàitai.</span>.)</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s5" class="section">
- <header>
- <h5><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 13-16</h5>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 12%" />
- <col style="width: 10%" />
- <col style="width: 78%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>13.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng,
- tā shi shéi?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生，她是誰？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>,
- who is she?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
- xiǎojiě.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是馬小姐。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>She is Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>14.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
- shéi?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是誰？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Who is he?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
- Mínglǐ tóngzhì.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬明理同志。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>He is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
- Mínglǐ</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>15.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tóngzhì, tā shi
- shéi?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">同志，她是誰？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Comrade, who is she?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Fāng
- Bǎolán.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是方寶蘭。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>She is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng
- Bǎolán</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>16.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tóngzhì, tā shi
- shéi?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">同志，她是誰？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Comrade, who is she?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Fāng
- Bǎolán tóngzhì.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是方寶蘭同志。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>She is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Fāng Bǎolán</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- <p>See the Background Notes on Chinese Personal Names and Titles for
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tóngzhì</span>.
- “Comrade,” and the use of maiden names.</p>
- </section>
- </section>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s7_s3" class="section">
- <header>
- <h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills
- </h3>
- </header>
- <section id="R_ch1_s7_s3_s1" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Substitution drill.</h4>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s7_s3_s1_tab1" class="table">
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
- class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Substitution
- drill.</div>
- </header>
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 7%" />
- <col style="width: 93%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>1.</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ Mínglǐ</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">馬明理</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td>Mǎ Mínglǐ</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
- Mínglǐ.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬明理。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td>He is Mǎ Mínglǐ.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú Měilíng</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡美玲</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td>Hú Měilíng</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Hú
- Měilíng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是胡美玲。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td>She is Hú Měilíng.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng Dànián</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王大年</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td>Wáng Dànián</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng
- Dànián.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是王大年。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td>He is Wáng Dàniá.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>4.</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ Shìmín</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李世民</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td>Lǐ Shìmín</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Lǐ
- Shìmín.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是李世民。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td>He is Lǐ Shìmín.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú Lìróng</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">劉麗容</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td>Liú Lìróng</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Liú
- Lìróng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是劉麗容。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td>She is Liú Lìróng.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>6.</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng Bǎolán</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">張寶蘭</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td>Zhāng Bǎolán</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhāng
- Bǎolán.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是張寶蘭。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td>She is Zhāng Bǎolán</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s7_s3_s2" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Response Drill</h4>
- </header>
- <p>When the cue is given by a male speaker, male students should respond. When
- the cue is given by a female speaker, female students should respond.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s7_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 10%" />
- <col style="width: 30%" />
- <col style="width: 0%" />
- <col style="width: 30%" />
- <col style="width: 0%" />
- <col style="width: 30%" />
- </colgroup>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Question</th>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Cue</th>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Answer</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>1.</p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
- shéi?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是誰？</span></p>
- <p>Who are you? </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
- Dànián</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王大年</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Wáng
- Dànián</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是王大年。</span></p>
- <p>I am <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
- Dànián</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>2.</p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
- shéi?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是誰？</span></p>
- <p>Who are you? </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú
- Měilíng</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡美玲</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Hú
- Měilíng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是胡美玲。</span></p>
- <p> I am <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú
- Měilíng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>3.</p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
- shéi?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是誰？</span></p>
- <p>Who are you? </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú
- Shìmín</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李世民</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Liú
- Shìmín.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是李世民。</span></p>
- <p>I am <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú
- Shìmín</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>4.</p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
- shéi?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是誰？</span></p>
- <p>Who are you? </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén
- Huìrán</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陳蕙然</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Chén
- Huìrán.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是陳蕙然。</span></p>
- <p>I am <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén
- Huìrán</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>5.</p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
- shéi?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是誰？</span></p>
- <p>Who are you? </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng
- Déxián</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黃德賢</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Huáng
- Déxián.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是黃德賢。</span></p>
- <p>I am <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng
- Déxián</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>6.</p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
- shéi?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是誰？</span></p>
- <p>Who are you? </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào
- Wǎnrú</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">趙婉如</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Zhào
- Wǎnrú.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是趙婉如。</span></p>
- <p>I am <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào
- Wǎnrú</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>7.</p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
- shéi?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是誰？</span></p>
- <p>Who are you? </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng
- Bīngyíng</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蔣冰瑩</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Jiǎng
- Bīngyíng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是蔣冰瑩。</span></p>
- <p>I am <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng
- Bīngyíng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>8.</p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
- shéi?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是誰？</span></p>
- <p>Who are you? </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo
- Yǒngpíng</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">局永平</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Gāo
- Yǒngpíng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是高永平。</span></p>
- <p> I am <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo
- Yǒngpíng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s7_s3_s3" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill.</h4>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s7_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 10%" />
- <col style="width: 30%" />
- <col style="width: 0%" />
- <col style="width: 30%" />
- <col style="width: 0%" />
- <col style="width: 30%" />
- </colgroup>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Question</th>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Cue</th>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Answer</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>1.</p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
- shéi?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是誰？</span></p>
- <p>Who is he? </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
- xiānsheng</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">馬先生</span></p>
- <p>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
- xiānsheng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬先生。</span></p>
- <p>He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>2.</p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
- shéi?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是誰？</span></p>
- <p>Who is she?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú
- tàitai.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡太太</span></p>
- <p>Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Hú
- tàitai.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是胡太太。</span></p>
- <p> She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Hú</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>3.</p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
- shéi?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是誰？</span></p>
- <p>Who is he? </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo
- xiānsheng</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">毛先生</span></p>
- <p>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Máo
- xiānsheng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是毛先生。</span></p>
- <p>He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Máo</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>4.</p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
- shéi?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是誰？</span></p>
- <p>Who is he? </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng
- tóngzhì</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">張同志</span></p>
- <p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhāng
- tóngzhì.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是張同志。</span></p>
- <p>He is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>5.</p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
- shéi?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是誰？</span></p>
- <p>Who is she?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú
- xiǎojiě</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">劉小姐</span></p>
- <p>Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Liú
- xiǎojiě.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是劉小姐。</span></p>
- <p> She is Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>6.</p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
- shéi?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是誰？</span></p>
- <p>Who is he? </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
- xiānsheng</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">馬先生</span></p>
- <p>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
- xiānsheng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬先生</span></p>
- <p>He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>7.</p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
- shéi?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是誰？</span></p>
- <p>Who is she? </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào
- tàitai.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">趙太太</span></p>
- <p>Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhào
- tàitai.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是趙太太。</span></p>
- <p>She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- </section>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s8" class="section">
- <header>
- <h2><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 2</h2>
- </header>
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s1" class="section">
- <header>
- <h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3>
- </header>
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s1_s1" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4>
- </header>
- <p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>Questions and answers about given names.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Yes/no questions.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Negative statement.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Greetings.</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s1_s2" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the Unit</h4>
- </header>
- <p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>P&R 3 and P&R 4 (Tapes 3 and 4 of the resource module on
- Pronunciation and Romanization).</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s1_s3" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Materials You Will Need</h4>
- </header>
- <p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>The C-1 and P-1 tapes, the Reference List and Reference
- Notes.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>The 2D-1 tape.</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </p>
- </section>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s2" class="section">
- <header>
- <h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3>
- </header>
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s1" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Reference list</h4>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 12%" />
- <col style="width: 10%" />
- <col style="width: 78%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>1.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng tàitai
- ma?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是王太太嗎？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Is she Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng
- tàitai.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是王太太。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>she is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Wáng
- xiānsheng ma?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是王先生嗎?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Are you Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Wáng
- Dànián.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是王大年。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>I’m <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
- Dànián</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Mǎ xiānsheng
- ma?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是馬先生嗎？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Are you Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Wáng
- Dànián.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是王大年。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>I’m <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
- Dànián</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>4.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Mǎ xiānsheng
- ma?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是馬先生嗎？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>are you Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Mǎ
- xiānsheng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是馬先生。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>I’m not Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Wáng
- Dànián.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是王大年。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>I am <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
- Dànián</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Wáng
- Dànián.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是王大年。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>I am not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
- Dànián</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>6.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Fāng
- ma?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓方嗎？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Is your surname <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Fāng</span>?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
- Fāng</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓方。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>My surname isn’t <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Fāng</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>7.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
- Wáng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓王。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
- Wáng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓王。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>My surname isn’t <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>8.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Mǎ
- ma?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓馬嗎？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Is your surname <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù xìng Mǎ. Xìng
- Wáng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不姓馬。(我)姓王。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>My surname isn’t <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>. My surname is <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>9.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín
- guìxing?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您貴姓？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Your surname? (polite)</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
- Wáng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓王。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>10.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ jiào
- shénme?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你叫什麼？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>What is your given name?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ jiào
- Dànián.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我叫大年。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>My given name is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Dànián</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>11.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ hǎo
- a?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你好啊？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>How are you?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ
- hǎo.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我好</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>I’m fine.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>12.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ hǎo
- a?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你好啊？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>How are you?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ hǎo. Nǐ
- ne?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我好，你呢？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>I’m fine. And you?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎo,
- xièxie.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好，謝謝。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Fine, thanks.</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s2" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable striped">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 25%" />
- <col style="width: 25%" />
- <col style="width: 50%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">a</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">啊</span>
- </td>
- <td> question Marker </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù/bú </span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不</span>
- </td>
- <td> not </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú
- shi </span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是</span>
- </td>
- <td> not to be </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">guìxìng</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">貴姓</span>
- </td>
- <td> honorable name </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hǎo</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好</span>
- </td>
- <td> to be fine, to be well, ok, good </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiào</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">叫</span>
- </td>
- <td> to be called, named </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ma</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">嗎</span>
- </td>
- <td> question marker at the end of the sentence </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngzi</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">名字</span>
- </td>
- <td> given name, full name </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ne</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">呢</span>
- </td>
- <td> question marker </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xièxie</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">謝謝</span>
- </td>
- <td> thank you </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4>
- </header>
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s1" class="section">
- <header>
- <h5><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 1-3</h5>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 12%" />
- <col style="width: 10%" />
- <col style="width: 78%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>1.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng
- tàitai ma?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是王太太嗎？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Is she Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng
- tàitai.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是王太太。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>she is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Wáng
- xiānsheng ma?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是王先生嗎?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Are you Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Wáng
- Dànián.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是王大年。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>I’m <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
- Dànián</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Mǎ
- xiānsheng ma?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是馬先生嗎？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Are you Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Wáng
- Dànián.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是王大年。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>I’m <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
- Dànián</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- <p>The marker <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ma</span>
- may be added to any statement to turn it into a question which may be
- answered “yes” or “no,”</p>
- <p>The reply to a yes/no question is commonly a complete affirmative or
- negative statement, although, as you will see later, the statement may be
- stripped down considerably.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s2" class="section">
- <header>
- <h5><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 4-5</h5>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 12%" />
- <col style="width: 10%" />
- <col style="width: 78%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>4.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Mǎ
- xiānsheng ma?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是馬先生嗎？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>are you Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Mǎ
- xiānsheng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是馬先生。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>I’m not Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Wáng
- Dànián.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是王大年。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>I am <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
- Dànián</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Wáng
- Dànián.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是王大年。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>I am not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
- Dànián</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- <p>The negative of the verb <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">shì</span>, “to be,” is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">bú shi</span>, “not to be.” The
- equivalent of “not” is the syllable <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">bù</span>. The tone for the syllable
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</span> depends on
- the tone of the following syllable. When followed by a syllable with a High,
- Rising, or Low tone, a Falling tone is used (<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">bù</span>). When followed by a
- syllable with a Falling or Neutral tone, a Rising tone is used
- (<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú</span>).
- <div id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s2_para1_ex1" class="example">
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù fēi</span>
- (not to fly) </p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù féi</span>
- (not to be fat)</p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù fěi</span>
- (not to slander)</p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú fèi</span>
- (not to waste)</p>
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Example<span
- class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">1<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Examples</div>
- </header>
- </div>
- </p>
- <p>Almost all of the first few verbs you learn happen to be in the Falling
- tone, and so take <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú</span>. But
- remember that <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</span> is the
- basic form. That is
- the form the syllable takes when it stands alone as a short “no”
- answer—<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</span>—and
- when it is discussed, as in “<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">bù</span> means ‘not’.”</p>
- <p>Notice that even though <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">shì</span>, “to be,” is usually pronounced in the Neutral
- tone
- in the phrase <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú
- shi</span> , the original Falling tone of <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">shì</span> still causes
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</span> to “be
- pronounced with a Rising tone: <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">bú</span>.
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s2_para3_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 19%" />
- <col style="width: 16%" />
- <col style="width: 16%" />
- <col style="width: 16%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wǒ</span></td>
- <td class="btop center"></td>
- <td class="btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">shi</span></td>
- <td class="btop center"></td>
- <td class="btop center colsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng
- Dànián.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft center rowsep">I</td>
- <td class="center rowsep"></td>
- <td class="center rowsep">am</td>
- <td class="center rowsep"></td>
- <td class="center colsep rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng
- Dànián.</span></td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s2_para3_informaltable2" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 19%" />
- <col style="width: 16%" />
- <col style="width: 16%" />
- <col style="width: 16%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wǒ</span></td>
- <td class="btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">bú</span></td>
- <td class="btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">shi</span></td>
- <td class="btop center"></td>
- <td class="btop center colsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
- xiānsheng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft center rowsep">I</td>
- <td class="center rowsep"></td>
- <td class="center rowsep">am</td>
- <td class="center rowsep">not</td>
- <td class="center colsep rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
- xiānsheng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s3" class="section">
- <header>
- <h5><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 6-8</h5>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 12%" />
- <col style="width: 10%" />
- <col style="width: 78%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>6.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Fāng
- ma?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓方嗎？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Is your surname <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Fāng</span>?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
- Fāng</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓方。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>My surname isn’t <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Fāng</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>7.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
- Wáng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓王。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
- Wáng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓王。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>My surname isn’t <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>8.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Mǎ
- ma?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓馬嗎？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Is your surname <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù xìng Mǎ.
- Xìng Wáng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不姓馬。(我)姓王。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>My surname isn’t <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>. My
- surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- <p>It is quite common in Chinese—much commoner than in English—to omit the
- subject of a sentence when it is clear from the context.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s4" class="section">
- <header>
- <h5><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 9</h5>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 12%" />
- <col style="width: 10%" />
- <col style="width: 78%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>9.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín
- guìxing?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您貴姓？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Your surname? (polite)</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
- Wáng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓王。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín</span> is the
- polite equivalent of <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ</span>,
- “you.” </p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guìxìng</span> is a
- polite noun, “surname.” <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Guì</span> means “honorable.” <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Xìng</span> which you have learned
- as the verb “to be surnamed” is in this case a noun, “surname.” </p>
- <p>Literally, <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín
- guìxìng?</span> is “Your surname?” The implied question is
- understood, and the “sentence” consists of the subject alone.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s5" class="section">
- <header>
- <h5><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 10</h5>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 12%" />
- <col style="width: 10%" />
- <col style="width: 78%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>10.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ jiào
- shénme?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你叫什麼？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>What is your given name?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ jiào
- Dànián.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我叫大年。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>My given name is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Dànián</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiào</span> is a verb
- meaning “to be called.” In a discussion of personal names, we can say that
- it means “to be given-named.”</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s6" class="section">
- <header>
- <h5><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 11</h5>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 12%" />
- <col style="width: 10%" />
- <col style="width: 78%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>11.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ hǎo
- a?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你好啊？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>How are you?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ
- hǎo.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我好</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>I’m fine.</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- <p>Notice that the Low tones of <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">wǒ</span> and <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">nǐ</span> change to Rising tones before the Low tone of
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hǎo</span>:
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ní hǎo a? Wó
- hǎo</span>. </p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎo</span> is a verb:
- “to be good” “to be well” “to be fine.” Since it functions like the verb “to
- be” plus an adjective in English, we will call it an <strong class="bold">adjectival
- verb</strong>.
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s6_para2_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 50%" />
- <col style="width: 50%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wǒ</span></td>
- <td class="btop center colsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">hǎo</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft center rowsep">I</td>
- <td class="center colsep rowsep">am fine</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s6_para2_informaltable2" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 34%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Nǐ</span></td>
- <td class="btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">hǎo</span></td>
- <td class="btop center colsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">a?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft center rowsep">You</td>
- <td class="center rowsep">are fine</td>
- <td class="center colsep rowsep">?</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s7" class="section">
- <header>
- <h5><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 12</h5>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 12%" />
- <col style="width: 10%" />
- <col style="width: 78%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>12.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ hǎo
- a?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你好啊？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>How are you?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ hǎo. Nǐ
- ne?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我好，你呢？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>I’m fine. And you?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎo,
- xièxie.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好，謝謝。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Fine, thanks.</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- <p>The marker <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ne</span>
- makes a question out of the single work <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">nǐ</span>, “you”: “And you?” or “How
- about you?”</p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiè</span> is the verb
- “to thank.” “I thank you” would be <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xièxie ni</span>. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Xièxie</span> is often repeated: <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xièxie, xièxie</span>. </p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s8" class="section">
- <header>
- <h5><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 13</h5>
- </header>
- <p>One way to ask what someone’s given name is: <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi</span>?</p>
- </section>
- </section>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s3" class="section">
- <header>
- <h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills
- </h3>
- </header>
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s1" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Transformations drill</h4>
- </header>
- <p> </p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s1_tab1" class="table">
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
- class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Create a question
- from the statement</div>
- </header>
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 6%" />
- <col style="width: 45%" />
- <col style="width: 4%" />
- <col style="width: 45%" />
- </colgroup>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Statement</th>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Answer</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>1.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng
- xiānsheng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是王先生。</span></p>
- <p>He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span> .</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng
- xiānsheng ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是王先生嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is he Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Hú
- tàitai.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是胡太太。</span></p>
- <p>She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Hú</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Hú
- tàitai. ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是胡太太嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is she Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Hú</span>?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Liú
- tóngzhì.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是劉同志</span></p>
- <p>He is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Liú
- tóngzhì ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是劉同志嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is he Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>4.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhāng
- xiǎojiě.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是張小姐</span></p>
- <p>She is Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhāng
- xiǎojiě ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是張小姐嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is she Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
- xiānsheng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬先生。</span></p>
- <p>He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā Shi Mǎ
- xiānsheng ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬先生嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is he Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>6.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Fāng
- xiǎojiě.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是方小姐。</span></p>
- <p>She is Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Fāng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Fāng
- xiǎojiě ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是方小姐嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is she Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Fāng</span>?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>7.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Lín
- tóngzhì.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是林同志。</span></p>
- <p>He is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Lín</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Lín
- tóngzhì ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是林同志嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is he Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Lín</span>?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s2" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill</h4>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s2_tab1" class="table">
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
- class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond by
- affirmative.</div>
- </header>
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 6%" />
- <col style="width: 45%" />
- <col style="width: 4%" />
- <col style="width: 45%" />
- </colgroup>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Statement</th>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Answer</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>1.</td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng
- xiānsheng ma?</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是王先生嗎？</span>
- </p>
- <p> Is he Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>? </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shi. Tā shi Wáng
- xiānsheng.</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。他是王先生。</span>
- </p>
- <p> Yes. He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>. </p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhào
- tàitai. ma?</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是趙太太嗎？</span>
- </p>
- <p> Is she Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span>? </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shi. Tā shi Zhào
- tàitai.</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。她是趙太太。</span>
- </p>
- <p> Yes. She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span>. </p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Chén
- tóngzhì ma?</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是陳同志嗎？</span>
- </p>
- <p> Is she Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>? </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shi. Ta shi Chén
- tóngzhì.</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。她是陳同志。</span>
- </p>
- <p> Yes. She is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>. </p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>4.</td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Liú
- xiǎojiě
- ma?</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是劉小姐嗎？</span>
- </p>
- <p> Is she Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>? </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shi. Tā shi Liú
- xiǎojiě.</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。她是劉小姐。</span>
- </p>
- <p> Yes. She is Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>. </p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Sòng
- xiānsheng ma?</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是宋先生嗎？</span>
- </p>
- <p> Is he Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Sòng</span>? </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shi. Tā shi Sòng
- xiānsheng.</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。他是宋先生。</span>
- </p>
- <p> Yes. He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Sòng</span>. </p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>6.</td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Sūn
- tàitai.
- ma?</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是孫太太嗎？</span>
- </p>
- <p> Is she Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Sūn</span>? </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shi. Tā shi Sūn
- tàitai.</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。她是孫太太。</span>
- </p>
- <p> Yes. She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Sūn</span>. </p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>7.</td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhāng
- xiānsheng ma?</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是張先生嗎？</span>
- </p>
- <p> Is he Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>? </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shi. Tā shi Zhāng
- xiānsheng.</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。他是張先生。</span>
- </p>
- <p> Yes. He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>. </p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s3" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill</h4>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s3_tab1" class="table">
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
- class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>All your answers
- will be negative. Give the correct name according to the
- cue.</div>
- </header>
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 7%" />
- <col style="width: 34%" />
- <col style="width: 4%" />
- <col style="width: 8%" />
- <col style="width: 4%" />
- <col style="width: 43%" />
- </colgroup>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Statement</th>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Cue</th>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Answer</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>1.</td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng
- xiānsheng ma?</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是王先生嗎?</span>
- </p>
- <p> Is he Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>? </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">劉</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi. Tā shi
- Liú
- xiānsheng.</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。他是劉先生。</span>
- </p>
- <p> No. He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Liú</span> . </p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Gāo
- xiǎojiě
- ma?</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是高小姐嗎？</span>
- </p>
- <p> Is she Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Gāo</span>? </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">趙</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi. Tā shi
- Zhào xiǎojiě.</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。她是趙小姐。</span>
- </p>
- <p> No. She is Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span>. </p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Huáng
- tóngzhì ma?</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是黃同志嗎？</span>
- </p>
- <p> Is she Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span>? </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi. Tā shi
- Wáng tóngzhì.</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。她是王同志。</span>
- </p>
- <p> No. She is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>. </p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>4.</td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Yáng
- tàitai. ma?</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是楊太太嗎？</span>
- </p>
- <p> Is she Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Yáng</span>? </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蔣</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi. Tā shi
- Jiǎng tàitai.</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。她是蔣太太。</span>
- </p>
- <p> No. She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</span>. </p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
- xiānsheng ma?</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬先生嗎？</span>
- </p>
- <p> Is he Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>? </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">毛</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi. Tā shi
- Máo
- xiānsheng.</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。他是毛先生。</span>
- </p>
- <p> No. He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Máo</span>. </p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>6.</td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhōu
- xiǎojiě ma? </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是周小姐嗎？</span>
- </p>
- <p> Is she Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</span>? </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">趙</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi.Tā shi
- Zhào
- xiǎojiě.</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。她是趙小姐。</span>
- </p>
- <p> No. She is Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span>. </p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>7.</td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Jiāng
- xiānsheng ma?</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是江先生嗎？</span>
- </p>
- <p> Is he Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</span>? </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蔣</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi. Tā shi
- Jiǎng xiānsheng.</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。他是蔣先生。</span>
- </p>
- <p> No. He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</span> . </p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s4" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill</h4>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s4_tab1" class="table">
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
- class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>This drill is a
- combination of the two previous drills. Give an
- affirmative or a negative answer according to the cue.</div>
- </header>
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 7%" />
- <col style="width: 34%" />
- <col style="width: 4%" />
- <col style="width: 8%" />
- <col style="width: 4%" />
- <col style="width: 43%" />
- </colgroup>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Statement</th>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Cue</th>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Answer</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 1.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Liú
- tàitai. ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是劉太太嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is she Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">劉</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì. Tā shi Liú
- tàitai.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。她是劉太太。</span></p>
- <p>Yes. She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 2. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Liú
- tàitai. ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是劉太太嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is she Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黃</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi. Tā shi
- Huáng tàitai.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。她是黃太太。</span></p>
- <p>No. She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 3. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng
- xiānsheng ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是王先生嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is he Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì. Tā shi Wáng
- xiānsheng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。他是王先生。</span></p>
- <p>Yes He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 4. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Gāo
- tàitai. ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是高太太嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is she Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Gāo</span>?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">趙</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi. Tā shi
- Zhào tàitai.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。她是趙太太。</span></p>
- <p>No. She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 5. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Táng
- xiǎojiě ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是唐小姐嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is she Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Táng</span>?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táng</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">唐</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì. Tā shi Táng
- xiǎojiě.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。她是唐小姐。</span></p>
- <p>Yes. She is Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Táng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 6. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Huáng
- xiānsheng ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是黃先生嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is he Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span>?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi. Tā shi
- Wáng xiānsheng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。他不是王先生。</span></p>
- <p>No. He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 7. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhāng
- tàitai. ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是張太太嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is she Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi. Tā shi
- Jiāng tàitai.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。她是江太太。</span></p>
- <p>No. She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s5" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation drill</h4>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s5_tab1" class="table">
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
- class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the
- sentence using <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xìng</span>.
- </div>
- </header>
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 6%" />
- <col style="width: 45%" />
- <col style="width: 4%" />
- <col style="width: 45%" />
- </colgroup>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Statement</th>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Answer</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 1. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Zhāng
- xiānsheng ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是張先生嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Are you Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span> ?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Zhāng
- ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓張嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is your surname <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 2. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Zhào
- tàitai. ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是趙太太嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Are you Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span>?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Zhào
- ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓趙嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is your surname <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span>?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 3. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Jiǎng
- xiǎojiě m?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是蔣小姐嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Are you Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</span>?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Jiǎng
- ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓蔣嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is your surname <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</span>?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 4. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Liú
- tóngzhì ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是劉同志嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Are you Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Liú
- ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓劉嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is your surname <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 5. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Sòng
- tàitai. ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是宋太太嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Are you Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Sòng</span>?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Sòng
- ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓宋嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is your surname <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Sòng</span>?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 6. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Lǐ
- xiānsheng ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是李先生嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Are you Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Lǐ
- ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓李嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is your surname <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 7. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Sūn
- tóngzhì ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是孫同志嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Are you Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Sūn</span>?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Sūn
- ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓孫嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is your surname <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Sūn</span>?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s6" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation drill</h4>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s6_tab1" class="table">
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
- class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the
- sentence in a negative one.</div>
- </header>
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 6%" />
- <col style="width: 45%" />
- <col style="width: 4%" />
- <col style="width: 45%" />
- </colgroup>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Statement</th>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Answer</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 1. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
- Zhāng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓張。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
- Zhāng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓張。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 2. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
- Chén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓陳。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
- Chén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓陳。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 3. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
- Huáng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓黃。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
- Huáng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓黃。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 4. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
- Gāo.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓高。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Gāo</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
- Gāo.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓高。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Gāo</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 5. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
- Sūn.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓孫。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Sūn</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
- Sūn.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓孫。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Sūn</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 6. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
- Zhāng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓張。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
- Zhāng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓張。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 7. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
- Zhōu.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓周。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
- Zhōu.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓周。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s7" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation drill</h4>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s7_tab1" class="table">
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
- class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the
- sentence using <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú
- xìng</span>.</div>
- </header>
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 6%" />
- <col style="width: 45%" />
- <col style="width: 4%" />
- <col style="width: 45%" />
- </colgroup>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Statement</th>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Answer</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 1. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Lǐ
- xiānsheng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是李先生。</span></p>
- <p>I’m not Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
- Lǐ.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓李。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 2. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Wáng
- tàitai.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是王太太。</span></p>
- <p>I’m not Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
- Wáng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓王。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 3. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Chén
- xiānsheng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是陳先生。</span></p>
- <p>I’m not Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
- Chén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓陳。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 4. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Lín
- tóngzhì.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是林同志。</span></p>
- <p>I’m not Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Lín</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
- Lín.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓林。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Lín</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 5. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Zhōu
- xiǎojiě.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是周小姐。</span></p>
- <p>I’m not Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
- Zhōu.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓周。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 6. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Jiǎng
- xiānsheng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是蔣先生。</span></p>
- <p>I’m not Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
- Jiǎng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓蔣。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 7. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Sòng
- tàitai.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是宋太太。</span></p>
- <p>I’m not Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Sòng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
- Sòng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓宋。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Sòng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s8" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Expansion drill</h4>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s8_tab1" class="table">
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
- class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transfomr the
- sentence according to the model.</div>
- </header>
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 7%" />
- <col style="width: 34%" />
- <col style="width: 4%" />
- <col style="width: 8%" />
- <col style="width: 4%" />
- <col style="width: 43%" />
- </colgroup>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Statement</th>
- <th></th>
- <th>Cue</th>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Answer</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 1. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Wáng
- xiānsheng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他不是王先生。</span></p>
- <p>He is not Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黃</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Wáng
- xiānsheng, tā xìng Huáng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他不是王先生，他姓黃。</span></p>
- <p>He is not Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>, his surname is <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 2. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Jiǎng
- tàitai.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她不是蔣太太。</span></p>
- <p>She is not Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Jiǎng
- tàitai., tā xìng Jiāng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她不是蔣太太，她姓江。</span></p>
- <p>She is not Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</span>, her surname is <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 3. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Liú
- tóngzhì.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他不是劉同志。</span></p>
- <p>He is not Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Liú
- tóngzhì, tā xìng Lín.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他不是劉同志，他姓林。</span></p>
- <p>He is not Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>, his
- surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Lín</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 4. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Sòng
- xiǎojiě.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她不是宋小姐。</span></p>
- <p>She is not Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Sòng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孫</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Sòng
- xiǎojiě, tā xìng Sūn.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她不是宋小姐，她姓孫。</span></p>
- <p>She is not Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Sòng</span>, her surname is <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 5. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Zhào
- xiānsheng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他不是趙先生。</span></p>
- <p>He is not Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">周</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Zhào
- xiānsheng, tā xìng Zhōu.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他不是趙先生，他姓周。</span></p>
- <p>He is not Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span>, his surname is <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</span> .</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 6. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Jiāng
- tóngzhì.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他不是江同志。</span></p>
- <p>He is not Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">張</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Jiāng
- tóngzhì, tā xìng Zhāng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他不是江同志，他姓張。</span></p>
- <p>He is not Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</span>, his
- surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 7. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Sūn
- tàitai.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她不是孫太太。</span></p>
- <p>She is not Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Sūn</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">宋</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Sūn
- tàitai., tā xìng Sòng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她不是孫太太，她姓宋。</span></p>
- <p>She is not Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Sūn</span>, her surname is <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s9" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Expansion drill</h4>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s9_tab1" class="table">
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
- class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Expand the
- sentence using the model.</div>
- </header>
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 7%" />
- <col style="width: 34%" />
- <col style="width: 4%" />
- <col style="width: 8%" />
- <col style="width: 4%" />
- <col style="width: 43%" />
- </colgroup>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Statement</th>
- <th></th>
- <th>Cue</th>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Answer</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 1. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
- Fāng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓方。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Fāng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng Fāng,
- xìng Hú.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓方。姓胡。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Fāng</span>, it’s
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 2. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
- Sūn.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓孫。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Sūn</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">宋</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng Sūn,
- xìng Sòng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓孫，姓宋。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Sūn</span>, it’s
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 3. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
- Yáng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓楊。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Yáng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táng</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">唐</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng Yáng,
- xìng Táng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓楊，姓唐。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Yáng</span>, it’s
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 4. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
- Jiǎng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓蔣。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">張</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
- Jiǎng, xìng Zhāng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓蔣，姓張。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</span>, it’s
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 5. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
- Zhōu.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓周。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">趙</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng Zhōu,
- xìng Zhào.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓周，姓趙。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</span>, it’s
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 6. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
- Wáng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓王。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黃</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng Wáng,
- xìng Huáng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓王，姓黃。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>, it’s
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> 7. </td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
- Jiāng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓江。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蔣</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
- Jiāng, xìng Jiǎng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓江，姓蔣。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</span>, it’s
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s10" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>10<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill</h4>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s10_tab1" class="table">
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
- class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>10<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according
- to the cue and the model.</div>
- </header>
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 7%" />
- <col style="width: 34%" />
- <col style="width: 4%" />
- <col style="width: 8%" />
- <col style="width: 4%" />
- <col style="width: 43%" />
- </colgroup>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Statement</th>
- <th></th>
- <th>Cue</th>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Answer</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>1.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng
- xiānsheng ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是王先生嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is he Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì. Tā shi Wáng
- xiānsheng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。他是王先生。</span></p>
- <p>Yes. He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span></p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng
- xiānsheng ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是王先生嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is he Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黃</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Wáng
- xiānsheng, tā xìng Huáng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他不是王先生，
- 他姓黃。</span></p>
- <p>His is not Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>. His surname is <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Liú
- tàitai. ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是劉太太嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is she Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Liú
- tàitai. Tā xìng Lín.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她不是劉太太。她姓林。</span></p>
- <p>She is not Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>. Her surname is <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>4.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Chén
- xiǎojiě ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是陳小姐嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is she Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陳</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì. Tā shi Chén
- xiǎojiě.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。她是陳小姐。</span></p>
- <p>Yes. She is Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Máo
- xiānsheng ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是毛先生嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is he Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Máo</span>?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">毛</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì. Tā shi Máo
- xiānsheng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。他是毛先生。</span></p>
- <p>Yes. He is Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Máo</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>6.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Jiāng
- tóngzhì ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是江同志嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is He/she Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</span>?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">張</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Jiāng
- tóngzhì. Tā xìng Zhāng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他不是江同志。
- 他姓張。</span></p>
- <p>He/she isn’t Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</span>.
- His/her surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>7.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Sòng
- tàitai. ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是宋太太嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is she Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Sòng</span>?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">宋</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì. Tā shi Sòng
- tàitai.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><span lang="cmn-Hani"
- class="foreignphrase">是。她是宋太太。</span></span></p>
- <p>Yes. She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Sòng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>8.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Lǐ
- xiānsheng ma?</span></p>
- <p>Is he Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>?</p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是李先生嗎？</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Lǐ
- xiānsheng. Tā xìng Wáng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他不是李先生。他姓王。</span></p>
- <p>He isn’t Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>. His surname is <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s11" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>11<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation drill</h4>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s11_tab1" class="table">
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
- class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>11<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according
- to the model.</div>
- </header>
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 4%" />
- <col style="width: 30%" />
- <col style="width: 3%" />
- <col style="width: 30%" />
- <col style="width: 3%" />
- <col style="width: 30%" />
- </colgroup>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Statement</th>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Answer
- part1</th>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Answer part
- 2</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>1.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
- Wáng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓王。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
- shénme?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓什麼？</span></p>
- <p>What is his surname?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
- Wáng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓王。</span></p>
- <p>His surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
- Chén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓陳。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
- shénme?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓什麼？</span></p>
- <p>What is his surname?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
- Chén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓陳。</span></p>
- <p>His surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
- Liú.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓劉。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
- shénme?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓什麼？</span></p>
- <p>What is his surname?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
- Liú.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓劉。</span></p>
- <p>His surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>4.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
- Huáng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓黃。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
- shénme?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓什麼？</span></p>
- <p>What is his surname?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
- Huáng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓黃。</span></p>
- <p>His surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
- Sòng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓宋。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Sòng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
- shénme?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓什麼？</span></p>
- <p>What is his surname?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
- Sòng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓宋。</span></p>
- <p>His surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Sòng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>6.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xing
- Lǐ.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓李。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
- shénme?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓什麼？</span></p>
- <p>What is his surname?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
- Lǐ.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓李。</span></p>
- <p>His surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>7.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
- Wáng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓王。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
- shénme?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓什麼？</span></p>
- <p>What is his surname?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
- Wáng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓王。</span></p>
- <p>His surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s12" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>12<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation drill</h4>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s12_tab1" class="table">
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
- class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>12<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the
- statement according to the model.</div>
- </header>
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 7%" />
- <col style="width: 38%" />
- <col style="width: 3%" />
- <col style="width: 38%" />
- <col style="width: 3%" />
- <col style="width: 11%" />
- </colgroup>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Statement</th>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Answer part
- 1</th>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Answer part
- 2</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>1.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng Wáng
- jiào Dànián.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓王叫大年。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>, and my given name is
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dànián</span>.
- </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Wáng
- jiào shénme?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓王叫什麼？</span></p>
- <p>Your surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>, and what is your given
- name?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dànián.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">大年。</span></p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng Hú jiào
- Měilíng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓胡叫美玲。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Hú</span>, and my given name is <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měilíng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Hú jiào
- shénme?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓胡叫什麼？</span></p>
- <p>Your surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Hú</span>, and what is your given name?
- </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měilíng.</span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美玲。</span></p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng Lǐ jiào
- Shìyīng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓李叫世英。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>, and my given name is <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìyīng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Lǐ jiào
- shénme?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓李叫什麼？</span></p>
- <p>Your surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>, and what is your given name?
- </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìyīng.</span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">世英。</span></p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>4.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng Fāng
- jiào Bǎolán.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓方叫寶蘭。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Fāng</span>, and my given name is
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bǎolán</span>.
- </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Fāng
- jiào shénme?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓方叫什麼？</span></p>
- <p>Your surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Fāng</span>, and what is your given
- name?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bǎolán.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">寶蘭。</span></p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng Sūn jiào
- Déxián.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓孫叫德賢。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Sūn</span>, and my given name is
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déxián</span>.
- </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Sūn jiào
- shénme?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓孫叫什麼？</span></p>
- <p>Your surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Sūn</span>, and what is your given
- name?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déxián.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德賢。</span></p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>6.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
- Chén jiào Huìrán.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓陳叫蕙然。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>, and my given name is
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huìrán</span>.
- </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng
- Chén jiào shénme?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓陳叫什麼？</span></p>
- <p>Your surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>, and what is your given
- name?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huìrán.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蕙然。</span></p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>7.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
- Zhāng jiào Zhènhàn.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓張叫振漢。</span></p>
- <p>My surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>, and my given name is
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhènhàn</span>.
- </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng
- Zhāng jiào shénme?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓張叫什麼？</span></p>
- <p>Your surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>, and what is your given
- name?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhènhàn.</span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">振漢。</span></p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s13" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>13<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Combination drill</h4>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s13_tab1" class="table">
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
- class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>13<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the
- sentence according to the model.</div>
- </header>
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 6%" />
- <col style="width: 45%" />
- <col style="width: 4%" />
- <col style="width: 45%" />
- </colgroup>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Statement</th>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Answer</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>1.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Chén. Tā
- jiào Bǎolán.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓陳。他叫寶蘭。</span></p>
- <p>Her surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>. Her given name is <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bǎolán</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Chén,
- jiào Bǎolán.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓陳，叫寶蘭。</span></p>
- <p>Her surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>, given name <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bǎolán</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Lǐ. Tā
- jiào Mínglǐ.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓李。他叫明理。</span></p>
- <p>Her surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>. Her given name is <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mínglǐ</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Lǐ, jiào
- Mínglǐ.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓李，叫明理。</span></p>
- <p>Her surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>, given name <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mínglǐ</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Hú. Tā
- jiào Bǎolán.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓胡。他叫寶蘭。</span></p>
- <p>Her surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Hú</span>. Her given name is <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bǎolán</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Hú, jiào
- Bǎolán.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓胡，叫寶蘭。</span></p>
- <p>Her surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Hú</span>, given name <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bǎolán</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>4.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Jiāng.
- Tā jiào Déxián.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓江。他叫德賢。</span></p>
- <p>Her surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</span>. Her given name is <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déxián</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Jiāng,
- jiào Déxián.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓江，叫德賢。</span></p>
- <p>Her surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</span>, given name <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déxián</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Zhōu. Tā
- jiào Zǐyàn.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓周。他叫紫燕。</span></p>
- <p>Her surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</span>. Her given name is <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zǐyàn</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Zhōu,
- jiào Zǐyàn.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓周，叫紫燕。</span></p>
- <p>Her surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</span>, given name <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zǐyàn</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>6.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Zhāng.
- Tā jiào Tíngfēng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓張。他叫廷峯。</span></p>
- <p>Her surname <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>. Her given name is <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tíngfēng</span>.
- </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Zhāng,
- jiào Tíngfēng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓張，叫廷峯。</span></p>
- <p>Her surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>, given name <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tíngfēng</span>.
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>7.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Chén. Tā
- jiào Huìrán.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓陳。他叫蕙然。</span></p>
- <p>Her surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>. Her given name is <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huìrán</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Chén,
- jiào Huìrán.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓陳，叫蕙然。</span></p>
- <p>Her surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>, given name <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huìrán</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- </section>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s9" class="section">
- <header>
- <h2><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 3</h2>
- </header>
- <section id="R_ch1_s9_s1" class="section">
- <header>
- <h3><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3>
- </header>
- <section id="R_ch1_s9_s1_s1" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4>
- </header>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>Nationality.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Home state, province, and city.</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s9_s1_s2" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4>
- </header>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>P&R 5 and P&R 6 (Tapes 5 and 8 of the resource module on
- Pronunciation and Romanization.)</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>NUM 1 and NUM 2 (Tapes 1 and 3 of the resource module on Numbers), the
- numbers from 1 to 10. </p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s9_s1_s3" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4>
- </header>
- <p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>The C-1 and P-1 tapes, the Reference List and Reference
- Notes.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>The C-2 and P-2 tapes, the workbook.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>The 3D-1 tape.</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </p>
- </section>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s9_s2" class="section">
- <header>
- <h3><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3>
- </header>
- <section id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s1" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 12%" />
- <col style="width: 10%" />
- <col style="width: 78%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>1.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Měiguo rén
- ma?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是美國人嗎？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Are you American?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Měiguo
- rén.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是美國人。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>I’m American.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Zhōngguo rén
- ma?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是中國人嗎？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Are you Chinese?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Zhōngguo
- rén.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是中國人。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>I’m Chinese.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng, nǐ
- shi Yīngguo rén ma?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生，你是英國人嗎？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>, are
- you English?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Yīngguo
- rén.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是英國人。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>I’m not English.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>4.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Zhōngguo rén
- ma?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是中國人嗎？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Are you Chinese?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>No.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Měiguo rén
- ma?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是美國人嗎？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Are you American?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Yes, I’m.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ xiǎojiě shi Měiguo
- rén ma?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">馬小姐是美國人嗎？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Is Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span> an
- American?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā bú shi
- Měiguo rén.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他不是美國人。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>No, she is not an American.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhōngguo rén
- ma?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是中國人嗎？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Is she Chinese?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì, tā shi Zhōngguo
- rén.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是，她是中國人。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Yes, she is Chinese.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>6.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi něiguo
- rén?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是哪國人？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>What is your nationality?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Měiguo
- rén.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是美國人。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>I’m American.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>7.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi něiguo
- rén?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪國人？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>What is his nationality?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Yīngguo
- rén.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是英國人。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>He is English.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>8.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi nǎrde
- rén?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪兒的人？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Where are you from?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Shànghǎi
- rén.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是上海人。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>I’m from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>9.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Fāng Bǎolán de
- xiānsheng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是方寶蘭的先生？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>He is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng
- Bǎolán</span>’s husband.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>10.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
- rén?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪兒的人？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Where is he from?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Shāndōng
- rén.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是山東人。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>He’s from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>11.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi nǎrde
- rén?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是哪兒的人？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Where are you from?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Jiāzhōu
- rén.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是加州人。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>I’m Californian.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>12.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shǐ Měiguo rén
- ma?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是美國人嗎？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Are you an American?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi něiguo
- rén?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是哪國人？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>What’s your nationality?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi nǎrde
- rén?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是哪兒的人？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Where are you from?</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s2" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable striped">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 25%" />
- <col style="width: 25%" />
- <col style="width: 50%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-de</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">—的</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- possessive Marker
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déguo</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德國</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- Germany
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Èguo Éguo</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">俄國</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- Russia
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fàguó Fǎguo</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">法国</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- France
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāzhōu</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">加州</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- California
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguo</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美國</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- America, United States
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǎr</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪儿</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- where?
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něi-</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪—</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- which?
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něiguo</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪國</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- which country?
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">rén</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">人</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- person
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Rìběn</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">日本</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- Japan
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">山东</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- a province name
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">上海</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- a city name
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yīngguo</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">英國</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- England
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōngguo</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">中國</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- China
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- <div id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s2_fig1" class="figure pgwide">
- <div class="mediaobject">
- <div class="imageobject">
- <div class="media"><img
- src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Chinois/FSI-Chinese-docbook/FSI-Chinese-MOD1-Textbook/Images/0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-7.png" />
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Figure<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
- class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-7.png
- </div>
- </header>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4>
- </header>
- <section id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s1" class="section">
- <header>
- <h5><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 1-3</h5>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 12%" />
- <col style="width: 10%" />
- <col style="width: 78%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>1.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Měiguo rén
- ma?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是美國人嗎？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Are you American?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Měiguo
- rén.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是美國人。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>I’m American.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Zhōngguo
- rén ma?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是中國人嗎？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Are you Chinese?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Zhōngguo
- rén.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是中國人。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>I’m Chinese.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng,
- nǐ shi Yīngguo rén ma?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生，你是英國人嗎？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>,
- are you English?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Yīngguo
- rén.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是英國人。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>I’m not English.</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Rén</span> is a noun,
- “person” or “persons”; so <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó
- rén</span> is a noun phrase, literally “American person.”
- Sometimes, however, it is preferable or necessary to translate expressions
- of this sort as adjectives or prepositional phrases.</p>
- <p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s1_para2_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 34%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft btop"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
- Meǐguó rén .</span></td>
- <td class="btop"><span lang="cmn-Hani"
- class="foreignphrase">他是美國人。</span></td>
- <td class="btop colsep">He is an American (noun phrase)</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
- shi
- Zhōngguó rén.</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是中國人。</span></td>
- <td class="colsep">He is Chinese (adjective)</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
- Shāndōng rén.</span></td>
- <td class="rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Hani"
- class="foreignphrase">他是山東人。</span></td>
- <td class="colsep rowsep">Hi is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span>. (prepositional
- phrase)</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </p>
- <p>Although <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó
- rén</span> is translated here as “an American,” in other
- contexts it may be translated as “the American,” “American,” or “the
- Americans.” Later you will learn the various ways to indicate in Chinese
- whether a noun is definite or indefinite, singular or plural.</p>
- <p>The syllable <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guó</span> usually
- loses its tone in expressions like
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó rén</span>.
- (some speakers drop the tone when the word stands alone: <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguo</span>.)</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s2" class="section">
- <header>
- <h5><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 4-5 </h5>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 12%" />
- <col style="width: 10%" />
- <col style="width: 78%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>4.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Zhōngguo
- rén ma?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是中國人嗎？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Are you Chinese?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì.</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>No.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Měiguo rén
- ma?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是美國人嗎？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Are you American?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Yes, I’m.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ xiǎojiě shi
- Měiguo rén ma?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">馬小姐是美國人嗎？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Is Miss <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span>
- an American?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā bú shi
- Měiguo rén.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他不是美國人。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>No, she is not an American.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhōngguo
- rén ma?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是中國人嗎？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Is she Chinese?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì, tā shi
- Zhōngguo rén.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是，她是中國人。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Yes, she is Chinese.</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- <p>The short “yes” answer <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</span>
- is really the verb “am” of the longer, more
- complete answer. The short “no” answer <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">bú shi</span> is really the “am not”
- of the longer answer. </p>
- <p>It is possible to reduce a “no” answer to <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">bù</span> (note the Falling tone),
- but polite usage requires that you follow it up with a more complete answer.
- Both the short answers <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</span>
- and <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú
- shi</span> are commonly followed by complete answers.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s3" class="section">
- <header>
- <h5><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 6-7</h5>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 12%" />
- <col style="width: 10%" />
- <col style="width: 78%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>6.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi něiguo
- rén?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是哪國人？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>What is your nationality?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Měiguo
- rén.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是美國人。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>I’m American.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>7.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi něiguo
- rén?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪國人？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>What is his nationality?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Yīngguo
- rén.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是英國人。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>He is English.</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Něi</span>- is the
- question word “which.” It is a bound word—a word which cannot stand
- alone—not a free word.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s3_informaltable2" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 34%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">něi</span>-</td>
- <td class="btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">guo
- </span></td>
- <td class="btop center colsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">rén</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft center rowsep">which</td>
- <td class="center rowsep">country</td>
- <td class="center colsep rowsep">person</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- <p>Notice that the syllable -<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">guó</span>, “country,” in the phrase <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něiguó rén</span> may lose its
- rising tone.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s4" class="section">
- <header>
- <h5><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 8-11</h5>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 12%" />
- <col style="width: 10%" />
- <col style="width: 78%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>8.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi nǎrde
- rén?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪兒的人？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Where are you from?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Shànghǎi
- rén.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是上海人。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>I’m from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>9.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Fāng
- Bǎolán de xiānsheng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是方寶蘭的先生？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>He is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng
- Bǎolán</span>’s husband.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>10.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
- rén?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪兒的人？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Where is he from?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Shāndōng
- rén.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是山東人。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>He’s from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>11.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi nǎrde
- rén?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是哪兒的人？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Where are you from?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Jiāzhōu
- rén.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是加州人。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>I’m Californian.</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǎr</span> is the
- question word “where.” The syllable <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">de</span> is the possessive marker;
- it functions like the English possessive ending -’s.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s4_informaltable2" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 34%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">nǎr</span></td>
- <td class="btop center">-<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">de
- </span></td>
- <td class="btop center colsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">rén</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft center rowsep">where </td>
- <td class="center rowsep">’s</td>
- <td class="center colsep rowsep">person</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- <p>By reversing the word order, a slightly more idiomatic translation is
- possible: “a person of where.” The closest English equivalent is “a person
- from where.” To clarify the role of -<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">de</span> in this expression, the
- tape gives the following example of -<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">de</span> functioning like the
- English possessive ending -’s:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s4_informaltable3" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 34%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Fāng
- Bǎolán</span></td>
- <td class="btop center">-<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">de
- </span></td>
- <td class="btop center colsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">xiānsheng
- </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft center rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Fāng
- Bǎolán</span></td>
- <td class="center rowsep">’s</td>
- <td class="center colsep rowsep">husband</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s5" class="section">
- <header>
- <h5><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 12</h5>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 12%" />
- <col style="width: 10%" />
- <col style="width: 78%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>12.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shǐ Měiguo rén
- ma?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是美國人嗎？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Are you an American?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi něiguo
- rén?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是哪國人？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>What’s your nationality?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi nǎrde
- rén?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是哪兒的人？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Where are you from?</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- </section>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s9_s3" class="section">
- <header>
- <h3><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills
- </h3>
- </header>
- <section id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s1" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Response Drill</h4>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s1_tab1" class="table">
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
- class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>All responses will
- be affirmative.</div>
- </header>
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 6%" />
- <col style="width: 45%" />
- <col style="width: 4%" />
- <col style="width: 45%" />
- </colgroup>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Statement</th>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Answer</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>1.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhōngguó
- rén ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是中國人嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is he Chinese?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Zhōngguó
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他是中國人。</span></p>
- <p> He is Chinese.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Rìběn rén
- ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是日本人嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is he Japanese?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Rìběn
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他是日本人。</span></p>
- <p> He is Japanese.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhōngguó
- rén ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是中國人嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is he Chinese?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Zhōngguó
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是中國人。</span></p>
- <p> He is Chinese.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>4.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Měiguó
- rén ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是美國人嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is he American?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Měiguó
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他是美國人。</span></p>
- <p>He is American.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Déguo rén
- ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是德國人嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is he German.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Déguo
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他是德國人。</span></p>
- <p> He is German.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>6.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Jiānádà
- rén ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- T阿斯加拿大人嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is he Canadian?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Jiānádà
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他是加拿大人。</span></p>
- <p> He is Canadian.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>7.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Fàguo rén
- ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是法國人嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is he French.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Fàguo
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他是法國人。</span></p>
- <p> He is French.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s2" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Response Drill</h4>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s2_tab1" class="table">
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
- class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Answer according
- to the model.</div>
- </header>
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 4%" />
- <col style="width: 32%" />
- <col style="width: 4%" />
- <col style="width: 16%" />
- <col style="width: 4%" />
- <col style="width: 40%" />
- </colgroup>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Statement</th>
- <th></th>
- <th>Cue</th>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Answer</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>1.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Jiānádà
- rén ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是加拿大人嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is he Canadian?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yīngguó</span></p>
- <p>England</p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">英國</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
- Jiānádà rén. Shì Yīngguó rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他不是加拿大人。是英國人。</span></p>
- <p> He not Canadian. (He) is English.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Rìběn rén
- ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是日本人嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is he Japanese?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōngguó</span>
- </p>
- <p>China</p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">中國</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi Rìběn
- rén. Shì Zhōngguó rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他不是日本人。是中國人。</span></p>
- <p> He is not Japanese. (He) is Chinese.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Yīngguó
- rén ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是英國人嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is he English?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó</span></p>
- <p>America</p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美國</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
- Yīngguó rén. Shì Měiguó ren.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他不是英國人。是美國人。</span></p>
- <p> He is not English. (He) is American.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>4.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Měiguó
- rén ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是美國人嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is he American?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
- Jiānádà</span></p>
- <p>Canada</p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">加拿大</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
- Měiguó rén, Shì Jiānádà rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他不是美國人。是加拿大人。</span></p>
- <p> He is not American. (He) is Canadian.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Èguó rén
- ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是俄國人嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is he Russian?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
- Déguó</span></p>
- <p>Germany</p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德國</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi èguó
- rén. Shì Déguó rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他不是俄國人。是德國人。</span></p>
- <p> He is not Russian. (He) is German .</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>6.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Yuènán
- rén ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是越南人嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is he Vietnamese?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōngguó</span>
- </p>
- <p>China</p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">中國</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
- Yuènán rén. Shì Zhōngguó rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他不是越南人。是中國人。</span></p>
- <p> He is not Vietnamese. (He) is Chinese.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>7.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Fàguó rén
- ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是法國人嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is he French?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
- Yīngguó</span></p>
- <p>England</p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">英國</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi Fàguó
- rén. Shì Yīngguó ren.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他不是法國人。是英國人。</span></p>
- <p> He is not French. (He) is English.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s3" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Response Drill</h4>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s3_tab1" class="table">
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
- class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Answer according
- to the cue.</div>
- </header>
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 7%" />
- <col style="width: 35%" />
- <col style="width: 3%" />
- <col style="width: 17%" />
- <col style="width: 3%" />
- <col style="width: 35%" />
- </colgroup>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Statement</th>
- <th></th>
- <th>Cue</th>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Answer</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>1.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi něiguo
- rén?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪國人？</span></p>
- <p>What is his nationality?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fàguó</span></p>
- <p>France</p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">法國</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Fàguó
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他是法國人。</span></p>
- <p> He is French.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi něiguo
- rén?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪國人？</span></p>
- <p>What is his nationality?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōngguó</span>
- </p>
- <p>China</p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">中國</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Zhōngguó
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他是中國人。</span></p>
- <p> He is Chinese.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi něiguo
- rén?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪國人？</span></p>
- <p>What is his nationality?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó</span></p>
- <p>America</p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美國</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Měiguó
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他是美國人。</span></p>
- <p> He is American.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>4.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi něiguo
- rén?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪國人？</span></p>
- <p>What is his nationality?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiānádà</span></p>
- <p>Canada</p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">加拿大</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Jiānádà
- rén. </span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他是加拿大人。</span></p>
- <p> He is Canadian.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi něiguo
- rén?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪國人？</span></p>
- <p>What is his nationality?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Rìběn</span></p>
- <p>Japan</p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">日本</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Rìběn
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他是日本人。</span></p>
- <p> He is Japanese.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>6.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi něiguo
- rén?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪國人？</span></p>
- <p>What is his nationality?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Èguó</span></p>
- <p>Russian</p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">俄國</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Èguó
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他是俄國人。</span></p>
- <p> He is Russian.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>7.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi něiguo
- rén?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪國人？</span></p>
- <p>What is his nationality?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déguó</span></p>
- <p>German</p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德國</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Déguó
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他是德國人。</span></p>
- <p> He is German.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s4" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Response Drill</h4>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s4_tab1" class="table">
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
- class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according
- to the cue.</div>
- </header>
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 7%" />
- <col style="width: 35%" />
- <col style="width: 3%" />
- <col style="width: 17%" />
- <col style="width: 3%" />
- <col style="width: 35%" />
- </colgroup>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Statement</th>
- <th></th>
- <th>Cue</th>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Answer</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>1.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
- rén?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪兒的人？</span></p>
- <p>Where is he from?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">北京</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Běijīng
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他是北京人。</span></p>
- <p> He is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
- rén?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪兒的人？</span></p>
- <p>Where is he from?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">上海</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Shànghǎi
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他是上海人。</span></p>
- <p> He is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
- rén?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪兒的人？</span></p>
- <p>Where is he from?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chángshā</span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">長沙</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Chángshā
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他是長沙人。</span></p>
- <p> He is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Chángshā</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>4.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
- rén?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪兒的人？</span></p>
- <p>Where is he from?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táizhōng</span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">臺中</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Táizhōng
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他是臺中人。</span></p>
- <p> He is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Táizhōng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
- rén?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪兒的人？</span></p>
- <p>Where is he from?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiběi</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">臺北</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Táiběi
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他是臺北人。</span></p>
- <p> He is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Táiběi</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>6.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
- rén?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪兒的人？</span></p>
- <p>Where is he from?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
- Tiānjīn</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">天津</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Tiānjīn
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他是天津人。</span></p>
- <p> He is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Tiānjīn</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>7.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
- rén?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪兒的人？</span></p>
- <p>Where is he from?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">北京</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Běijīng
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他是北京人。</span></p>
- <p> He is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s5" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation Drill</h4>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s5_tab1" class="table">
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
- class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the
- sentence according to the model.</div>
- </header>
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 6%" />
- <col style="width: 45%" />
- <col style="width: 4%" />
- <col style="width: 45%" />
- </colgroup>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Statement</th>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Answer</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>1.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Běijīng
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是北京人。</span></p>
- <p>He is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi nǎrde
- rén?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他是哪兒的人？</span></p>
- <p> Where is he from?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhōngguó
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是中國人。</span></p>
- <p>He is from China.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi něiguó
- rén?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他是哪國人？</span></p>
- <p> Where is he from?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Jiānádà
- ren.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是加拿大人。</span></p>
- <p>He is from Canada.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi něiguó
- rén?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他是哪國人？</span></p>
- <p> Where is he from?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>4.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Táiběi
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是臺北人。</span></p>
- <p>He is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Táiběi</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi nǎrde
- rén?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他是哪兒的人？</span></p>
- <p> Where is he from?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Shànghǎi
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是上海人。</span></p>
- <p>He is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi nǎrde
- rén?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他是哪兒的人？</span></p>
- <p> Where is he from?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>6.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Yīngguó
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是英國人。</span></p>
- <p>He is from England.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi něiguó
- rén?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他是哪國人？</span></p>
- <p> Where is he from?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>7.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Měiguó
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是美國人。</span></p>
- <p>He is from America.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi něiguó
- rén?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他是哪國人？</span></p>
- <p> Where is he from?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>8.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Táizhōng
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是臺中人。</span></p>
- <p>He is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Táizhōng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi nǎrde
- rén?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他是哪兒的人？</span></p>
- <p> Where is he from?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s6" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation Drill</h4>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s6_tab1" class="table">
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
- class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the
- sentence according to the model.</div>
- </header>
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 6%" />
- <col style="width: 45%" />
- <col style="width: 4%" />
- <col style="width: 45%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>1.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Lǐ
- tàitai.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是李太太。</span></p>
- <p>She is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi Lǐ
- tàitai.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 她不是李太太。</span></p>
- <p> She is not Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
- Gāo.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓高。</span></p>
- <p>Her surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Gāo</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú xìng
- Gāo.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他不姓高。</span></p>
- <p> Her surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Gāo</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Táiběi
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是臺北人。</span></p>
- <p>Hi is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Táiběi</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
- Táiběi rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 她不是臺北人。</span></p>
- <p> Hi is not from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Táiběi</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>4.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
- Liú.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓劉。</span></p>
- <p>Her surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú xìng
- Liú.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他不姓劉。</span></p>
- <p> Her surname is not <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Měiguó
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是美國人。</span></p>
- <p>She is American.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
- Měiguó rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 她不是美國人。</span></p>
- <p> She is not American.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>6.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Jiānádà
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是加拿大人。</span></p>
- <p>She is Canadian.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
- Jiānádà rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 她不是加拿大人。</span></p>
- <p> She is not Canadian.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s7" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation Drill</h4>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s7_tab1" class="table">
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
- class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the
- sentence according to the model.</div>
- </header>
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 6%" />
- <col style="width: 45%" />
- <col style="width: 4%" />
- <col style="width: 45%" />
- </colgroup>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Statement</th>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Answer</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>1.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
- Hú.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓胡。</span></p>
- <p>His surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Hú</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā xìng Hú
- ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他姓胡嗎？</span></p>
- <p> Is his surname <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Hú</span>?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Běijīng
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是北京人。</span></p>
- <p>He is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Běijīng
- rén ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他是北京人嗎？</span></p>
- <p> Is he from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span>?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng
- Dànián.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他是王大年。</span></p>
- <p>He is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
- Dànián</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Wáng
- Dànián ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他是王大年嗎？</span></p>
- <p> Is he <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
- Dànián</span>?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>4.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
- Lín.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她姓林。</span></p>
- <p>Her surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Lín</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā xìng Lín
- ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 她姓林嗎？</span></p>
- <p> Is her surname <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Lín</span>?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhōngguó
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是中國人。</span></p>
- <p>She is Chinese.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Zhōngguó
- rén ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 她是中國人嗎？ </span></p>
- <p> Is she Chinese?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s8" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation Drill</h4>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s8_tab1" class="table">
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
- class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Ask the question
- corresponding to the statement.</div>
- </header>
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 6%" />
- <col style="width: 45%" />
- <col style="width: 4%" />
- <col style="width: 45%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>1.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
- Zhāng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓張。</span></p>
- <p>His surname is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā xìng
- shénme?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他姓什麼？ </span></p>
- <p> What’s his surname?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Běijīng
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是北京人。</span></p>
- <p>He is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi nǎrde
- rén?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他是哪兒的人？</span></p>
- <p> Where is he from?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng
- Dànián.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是王大年。</span></p>
- <p>He is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
- Dànián</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi
- shéi?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是誰？</span></p>
- <p> Who is he?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>4.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Rìběn
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是日本人。</span></p>
- <p>He is Japanese.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi něiguó
- rén?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他是哪國人？</span></p>
- <p> What is his nationality?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Shāndōng
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是山東人。</span></p>
- <p>He is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi nǎrde
- rén?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他是哪兒的人？</span></p>
- <p> Where is he from?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>6.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Chén
- tóngzhì.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是陳同志。</span></p>
- <p>He is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi
- shéi?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他是誰？</span></p>
- <p> Who is he?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- </section>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s10" class="section">
- <header>
- <h2><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 4</h2>
- </header>
- <section id="R_ch1_s10_s1" class="section">
- <header>
- <h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3>
- </header>
- <section id="R_ch1_s10_s1_s1" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4>
- </header>
- <p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>Location of people and places.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Where people’s families are from.</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s10_s1_s2" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4>
- </header>
- <p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>NUM 3 and NUM 4 (Tapes 3 and 4 of the resource module on
- Numbers.)</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>CE 1, on Classroom Expressions.</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s10_s1_s3" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4>
- </header>
- <p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>The C-1 and P-1 tapes, the Reference List and Reference
- Notes.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>The C-2 and P-2 tapes , the workbook.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>The 4D-1 tape.</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </p>
- </section>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s10_s2" class="section">
- <header>
- <h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3>
- </header>
- <section id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s1" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 12%" />
- <col style="width: 10%" />
- <col style="width: 78%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>1.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ shi nǎrde
- rén?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問，你是哪兒的人？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>May I ask, where are you from?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Dézhōu
- rén.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是德州人。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>I’m from Texas.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Āndésen
- fūren shi nǎrde rén?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请請問，安德森夫人是哪兒的人?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>May I ask, where is Mrs. Andersen from?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yě shi Dézhōu
- rén.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她也是德州人。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>She is from Texas too.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Yīngguó rén
- ma?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是英國人嗎？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Is she English?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā bú shi
- Yīngguó rén.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他不是英國人。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>No, he is not English.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren ne?</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他爱人呢？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>And his wife?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yě bú shi Yīngguó
- rén.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她也不是英國人。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>She isn’t English either.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>4.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Qīngdǎo zài
- nǎr?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問，青島在哪兒？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>May I ask, where is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</span>?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo zài
- Shāndōng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">青島在山東。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</span> is in
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ lǎojiā
- zài nǎr?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問，你老家在哪兒？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>May I ask, where is your family from?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ lǎojiā zài
- Āndàlüè.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我老家在安大略。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>My family is from Ontario.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ lǎojiā zài
- Shāndōng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我老家在山東。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>My family is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>6.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén Shìmín tóngzhì
- zài nǎr?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陳世民同志在哪兒？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Where is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Shìmín</span>?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài nàr.</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他在那兒。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>He’s there.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>7.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo zài
- nǎr?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">青島在哪兒？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Where is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</span>?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zài zhèr.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">在這兒。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>It’s here.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>8.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ àiren xiànzài zài
- nǎr?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你愛人現在在哪兒？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Where is your wife now?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ àiren xiànzài zài
- Jiānádà.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我愛人現在在加拿大。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>My wife is in Canada now.</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s2" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable striped">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 25%" />
- <col style="width: 25%" />
- <col style="width: 50%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">àiren</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">愛人</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- spouse
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Āndàlüè</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">安大略</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- Ontario
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dézhōu</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德州</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- Texas
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fūren</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">夫人</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- Lady, Madame, Mrs., wife (of a high ranking person)
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiānádà</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">加拿大</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- Canada
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lǎojiā</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">老家</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- “original home”
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nàr (nèr)</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那兒</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- there
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">青島</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- a city name
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- May I ask?
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiànzài</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">現在</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- now
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yě</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">也</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- also, too, either
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">在</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- to be in/at/one
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèr</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">這兒</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- here
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- <p>Additional required vocabulary not presented on C-1 and P-1 tapes.</p>
- <p>Learn the pronunciation and location of any five cities and five provinces of
- China on the maps on page 80-81.</p>
- <div id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s2_fig1" class="figure">
- <div class="mediaobject">
- <div class="imageobject">
- <div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:529px;"><span
- class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span
- class="viewport"><img
- src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Chinois/FSI-Chinese-docbook/FSI-Chinese-MOD1-Textbook/Images/0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-8.png"
- style="width:529px;" /></span></span></span></span>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Figure<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
- class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-8.png
- </div>
- </header>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4>
- </header>
- <section id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s1" class="section">
- <header>
- <h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 1</h5>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 12%" />
- <col style="width: 10%" />
- <col style="width: 78%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>1.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ shi
- nǎrde rén?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問，你是哪兒的人？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>May I ask, where are you from?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Dézhōu
- rén.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是德州人。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>I’m from Texas.</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn</span>:
- Literally, <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qǐng</span>
- means “request,” and <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wèn</span>
- means “ask (for information).” <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn</span> is used as English
- speakers use “excuse me,” to get someone’s attention in order to ask him a question.
- <div class="admonition note">
- <div>
- <div class="icon">🛈︎</div>
- <div class="body">
- <header>
- <div class="title">Note</div>
- </header>
- <div>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn</span>
- is NOT the word used for saying “excuse me” when you step on
- someone’s foot. For that, you say <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">duìbuqǐ</span> .</p>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- </p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s2" class="section">
- <header>
- <h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 2</h5>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 12%" />
- <col style="width: 10%" />
- <col style="width: 78%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Āndésen
- fūren shi nǎrde rén?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请請問，安德森夫人是哪兒的人?</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>May I ask, where is Mrs. Andersen from?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yě shi Dézhōu
- rén.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她也是德州人。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>She is from Texas too.</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- <p>Names: In the People’s Republic, a foreigner is known by the standard
- phonetic equivalent of his full name. His given name is followed by his
- surname, which is followed by the appropriate title, Mr. David Anderson will
- be called <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dàiwéi Āndésèn
- xiānsheng</span> . In Taiwan, there is no set way of giving
- names to foreigners. Sometimes, as in the PRC, a phonetic equivalent of the
- full name is used (though there are no standard versions). Sometimes, the
- equivalent is based entirely on the surname. Mr. Anderson, for instance,
- might be <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ān Désēn
- xiānsheng</span>. The surname may also be translated, as when
- “King” is translated into <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>. It is also common to base the Chinese surname
- on
- the first syllable of the original surname, and the Chinese given name on
- something else (often the original given name). In Taiwan, <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dàwèi</span> is a common phonetic
- equivalent for “David.” “Mr. David Anderson,” therefore, might be
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ān Dàwèi
- xiānsheng</span> .</p>
- <p> Here is a chart of SOME of the Chinese names that might be given to Mr.
- David Anderson.
- <figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s2_para2_tab1" class="table">
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span
- class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">2<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>PRC</div>
- </header>
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 34%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft btop center rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Dàwéi</span></td>
- <td class="btop center rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Āndésēn</span></td>
- <td class="btop center colsep rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">xiānsheng</span></td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s2_para2_tab2" class="table">
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span
- class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">2<span
- class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>TAIWAN</div>
- </header>
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 34%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Ān</span></td>
- <td class="btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Désēn</span></td>
- <td class="btop center colsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">xiānsheng</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft center rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Ān</span></td>
- <td class="center rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Dàwèi</span></td>
- <td class="center colsep rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">xiānsheng</span></td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </p>
- <p><strong class="bold">Titles</strong>: In the PRC, a foreign man is
- addressed as <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiānsheng</span>,
- and a married woman as either <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">fūren</span> or <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">taìtai</span>, depending on her
- status. The term <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fūren</span> is
- an especially respectful term used to address
- the wife of a high-ranking official or businessman. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Fūren</span> is also used this way
- on Taiwan. </p>
- <p>An unmarried foreign woman in the PRC may be addressed as <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎojiě</span> “Miss.” Married or
- unmarried women may be addressed as <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Nǚshì</span>. or “Ma’am.”
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǚshì</span> will be
- introduced in BIO, Unit 1. </p>
- <p>The term <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tóngzhì</span>,
- “Comrade,” was originally used only by members of
- the Communist Party to address other members. It is now the general term of
- address used by all Chinese adults in the PRC. It should be remembered,
- though, that <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tóngzhì</span> does
- carry a distinct political implication.
- Visitors in the People’s Republic, who are not citizens and who do not take
- part in efforts to realize Communist ideals, will not be addressed as
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tóngzhì</span> and
- should not feel obliged to address anyone else as such.</p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yě</span> is an adverb
- meaning “also,” or “too.” It always comes before the verb.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s3" class="section">
- <header>
- <h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 3</h5>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 12%" />
- <col style="width: 10%" />
- <col style="width: 78%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Yīngguó
- rén ma?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是英國人嗎？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Is she English?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā bú shi
- Yīngguó rén.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他不是英國人。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>No, he is not English.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
- ne?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他爱人呢？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>And his wife?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yě bú shi
- Yīngguó rén.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她也不是英國人。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>She isn’t English either.</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Àiren</span>, which
- originally meant “loved one,” “sweetheart” or “lover,” is used in the PRC
- for either “husband” or “wife,” i.e., for “spouse.” </p>
- <p>The possessive phrase <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
- Àiren</span>, “his wife” (or, “her husband”), is formed by
- putting the words for “he” (or “she”) and “spouse” together. </p>
- <p>The marker <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-de</span>
- (which you have seen in <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǎrde
- rén</span>) is not needed when the possessive relationship is
- felt to be very close. (See also the notes on No. 5.)</p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yě</span> in a negative
- sentence is usually translated as “either.” In this case, <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</span> comes between
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yě</span> and the
- verb. Possible English translations for <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">yě</span>, in both affirmative and
- negative sentences, are:
- <figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s3_para4_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 34%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft btop middle"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Tā yě shi Yǐngguo
- rén.</span></td>
- <td class="btop middle"><span lang="cmn-Hani"
- class="foreignphrase">她也是英國人。</span></td>
- <td class="btop colsep">
- <p>She is English too.</p>
- <p>She is also English.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft middle rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Tā yě bú shi Yīnggguo
- rén. </span></td>
- <td class="middle rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Hani"
- class="foreignphrase">她也不是英國人。</span></td>
- <td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>She is not English either.</p>
- <p>She is also not English.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s4" class="section">
- <header>
- <h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 4</h5>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 12%" />
- <col style="width: 10%" />
- <col style="width: 78%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>4.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Qīngdǎo
- zài nǎr?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問，青島在哪兒？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>May I ask, where is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</span>?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo zài
- Shāndōng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">青島在山東。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</span> is
- in
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span>.
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zài</span> is the verb
- “to be in/at/on,” that is, “to be somewhere.” <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zài</span> involves location, while
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</span> involves
- identity, “to be someone/something.”</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s5" class="section">
- <header>
- <h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 5</h5>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 12%" />
- <col style="width: 10%" />
- <col style="width: 78%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
- lǎojiā zài nǎr?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問，你老家在哪兒？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>May I ask, where is your family from?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ lǎojiā zài
- Āndàlüè.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我老家在安大略。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>My family is from Ontario.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ lǎojiā zài
- Shāndōng.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我老家在山東。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>My family is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span>.</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- <p>Literally, <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lǎojiā</span> is “old
- home” (“original home,” “ancestral
- home,” “native place”), that is, the place you and your family are from.
- When a Chinese asks you about your <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">lǎojiā</span>, he probably wants to know about your
- hometown,
- the place where you grew up. </p>
- <p>When you ask a Chinese about his <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">lǎojiā</span> however, he will tell you where his family
- came
- from originally. A Chinese whose grandparents came from the province of
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǎngdōng</span> will
- give that as his <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lǎojiā</span>,
- even if he and his parents have spent all of
- their lives in <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sìchuān</span>.
- </p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ lǎojiā zài
- nǎr?</span> (literally “Where is your original home?”) asks for
- the LOCATION of the town you come from.</p>
- <p>The question is answered with <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">zài</span> plus the name of the province (or state) that
- the
- town is located in: <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ lǎojiā zài
- Dèzhōu (Āndàlüè, Shāndōng). Nǐ lǎojiā shi nǎr?</span>
- (translated into English as “What is your original home?” asks about the
- IDENTITY of the town you come from. That question is answered with
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shi</span> plus the
- name of the town (or city): <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ
- lǎojiā shi Jiùjīnshān (Qǐngdǎo, Shànghǎi).</span></p>
- <p>Compare: </p>
- <p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s5_para6_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 34%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft btop middle"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wó lǎojiā zài
- Guǎngdōng.</span></td>
- <td class="btop"><span lang="cmn-Hani"
- class="foreignphrase">我老家在廣東。</span></td>
- <td class="btop colsep">My original home is in <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǎngdōng</span>.
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft middle rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wǒ lǎojiā shi
- Guǎngzhōu.</span></td>
- <td class="rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Hani"
- class="foreignphrase">我老家是廣州。</span></td>
- <td class="colsep rowsep">My original home is <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǎngzhōu</span>.
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </p>
- <p>The possessive <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ
- lǎojiā</span>, like <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tā
- àiren</span>, does not require a possessive marker.
- However, if more than one word must be used to indicate the possessor,
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-de</span> is often
- inserted after the last word: <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ
- àirende lǎojiā</span>, “your spouse’s original home” or “where
- your spouse’s family comes from.”</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s6" class="section">
- <header>
- <h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 6-8</h5>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 12%" />
- <col style="width: 10%" />
- <col style="width: 78%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>6.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén Shìmín
- tóngzhì zài nǎr?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陳世民同志在哪兒？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Where is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Shìmín</span>?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài
- nàr.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他在那兒。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>He’s there.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>7.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo zài
- nǎr?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">青島在哪兒？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Where is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</span>?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zài zhèr.</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">在這兒。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>It’s here.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>8.</td>
- <td>A:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ àiren xiànzài
- zài nǎr?</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你愛人現在在哪兒？</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>Where is your wife now?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> </td>
- <td>B:</td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ àiren xiànzài
- zài Jiānádà.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我愛人現在在加拿大。</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>My wife is in Canada now.</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- <p>You have learned three words for asking and telling about
- locations.</p>
- <p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s6_para2_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 34%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft btop center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">nǎr</span></td>
- <td class="btop"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪兒</span>
- </td>
- <td class="btop center colsep">where</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft center"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">nàr
- (nèr)</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那兒</span></td>
- <td class="center colsep">there</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft center rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">zhèr</span></td>
- <td class="rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">這兒</span>
- </td>
- <td class="center colsep rowsep">here</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </p>
- <p>Notice that the question word <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">nǎr</span> is in the Low tone, while the answer words
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nàr</span> and
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèr</span> are both
- in the Falling tone. Also notice that the vowel sound in <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèr</span> is different from that
- in <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǎr</span> and
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nàr</span>. (Some
- speakers prefer <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nèr</span> to
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nàr</span>.) When you are talking
- about movable things and
- people that you presume are not nearby (“nearby,” being approximately within
- pointing range), you usually ask where they are NOW. The “present time” word
- may be omitted if the time has been established earlier in the conversation. </p>
- <p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s6_para4_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 34%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft btop"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Nǐ àiren
- xiànzài zài nǎr?</span></td>
- <td class="btop"><span lang="cmn-Hani"
- class="foreignphrase">你愛人現在在哪兒？</span></td>
- <td class="btop colsep">Where is your wife now?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Tā zài
- Běijīng.</span></td>
- <td class="rowsep"><span lang="cmn-Hani"
- class="foreignphrase">她在北京。</span></td>
- <td class="colsep rowsep">She’s in <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span> (now).</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>If you ask about someone or something you presume to be
- nearby (a pair of scissors in a drawer, for instance, or a person in a group
- across the room), you do not use <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">xiànzài</span>.</p>
- <p>In English, the words “here” and “there” are used to refer to locations of
- any size. In Chinese, however, <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">zhèr</span> and <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">nàr</span> are usually not used for cities, provinces, and
- countries (with the exception that you may use <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">zhèr</span> to refer to the city you
- are in). Instead, you repeat the name of the place. </p>
- <p>Compare these two exchanges in <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Beìjǐng</span>:
- <figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s6_para6_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 34%" />
- <col style="width: 66%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft btop center colsep middle rowsep">Country:</td>
- <td class="btop colsep rowsep">
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎdīng
- xiānsheng xiànzài zài Zhōngguó
- ma?</span></p>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiànzài
- zài Zhōngguó.</span></p>
- <p>He is <strong class="bold">here</strong>
- now.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft center colsep middle rowsep">City:</td>
- <td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎdīng
- xiānsheng xiànzài zài Shànghǎi
- ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú
- zài Shànghǎi; tā zài zhèr.</span></p>
- <p>He is not <strong class="bold">there</strong>;
- he is here.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiānádà</span>
- “Canada”: Although the middle syllable of this word is marked with the
- Rising tone, at a normal rate of speech you will probably hear
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiānādà</span>.</p>
- </section>
- </section>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s10_s3" class="section">
- <header>
- <h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3>
- </header>
- <section id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s1" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Response Drill</h4>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s1_tab1" class="table">
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
- class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond to the
- question “Where is He/she from?” according to the
- cue.</div>
- </header>
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 6%" />
- <col style="width: 37%" />
- <col style="width: 3%" />
- <col style="width: 14%" />
- <col style="width: 3%" />
- <col style="width: 37%" />
- </colgroup>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Statement</th>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Cue</th>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Answer</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>1.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
- rén?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是哪兒的人？</span></p>
- <p>Where is He/she from?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Húnán</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">湖南</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Húnán
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她是湖南人。</span></p>
- <p> He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Húnán</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
- rén?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是哪兒的人？</span></p>
- <p>Where is He/she from?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">山東</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Shāndōng
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她是山東人。</span></p>
- <p> He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
- rén?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是哪兒的人？</span></p>
- <p>Where is He/she from?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Héběi</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">河北</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Héběi
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"> 他/她是河北人。
- </span></p>
- <p> He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Héběi</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>4.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
- rén?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是哪兒的人？</span></p>
- <p>Where is He/she from?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāngsū</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江蘇</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Jiāngsū
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她是江蘇人。</span></p>
- <p> He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Jiāngsū</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
- rén?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是哪兒的人？</span></p>
- <p>Where is He/she from?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guāngdōng</span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">廣東</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi
- Guāngdōng rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她是廣東人。</span></p>
- <p> He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Guāngdōng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>6.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
- rén?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是哪兒的人？</span></p>
- <p>Where is He/she from?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Húběi</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">湖北</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Húběi
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她是湖北人。</span></p>
- <p> He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Húběi</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>7.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
- rén?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是哪兒的人？</span></p>
- <p>Where is He/she from?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sìchuān</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">四川</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Sìchuān
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她是四川人。</span></p>
- <p> He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Sìchuān</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s2" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation Drill</h4>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s2_tab1" class="table">
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
- class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Ask the
- appropriate “where” question, as in the example.</div>
- </header>
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 6%" />
- <col style="width: 45%" />
- <col style="width: 4%" />
- <col style="width: 45%" />
- </colgroup>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Statement</th>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Answer</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>1.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tóngzhì
- fūren shi Běijīng rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">張同志夫人是北京人。</span></p>
- <p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>’s wife is from <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Qǐngwèn, Zhāng
- fūren shi nǎrde rén?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 請問張夫人是哪兒的人？</span></p>
- <p> May I ask, where is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span>
- from?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng tóngzhì
- fūren shi Shànghǎi ren.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黃同志夫人是上海人。</span></p>
- <p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span>’s wife is from <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</span>.
- </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Qǐngwèn, Huáng
- fūren shi nǎrde rén?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 請問黃夫人是哪兒的人？</span></p>
- <p> May I ask, where is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span>
- from?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tóngzhì
- fūren shi Nánjīng rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志夫人是南京人。</span></p>
- <p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>’s wife is from <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nánjīng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Qǐngwèn, Wáng
- fūren shi nǎrde ren?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 請問黃夫人是哪兒的人？</span></p>
- <p> May I ask, where is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>
- from?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>4.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tóngzhì fūren
- shi Guǎngzhōu rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李同志夫人是廣州人。</span></p>
- <p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>’s wife is from <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǎngzhōu</span>.
- </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Qǐngwèn, Lǐ
- fūren shi nǎrde rén?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 請問李夫人是哪兒的人？</span></p>
- <p> May I ask, where is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>
- from?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào tōngzhì
- fūren shi Xiānggǎng ren.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">趙同志夫人是香港。</span></p>
- <p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span>’s wife is from <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānggǎng</span>.
- </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Qǐngwèn, Zhào
- fūren shi nǎrde ren?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 請問趙夫人是哪兒的人？</span></p>
- <p> May I ask, where is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span>
- from?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>6.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo tóngzhì
- fūren shi Qīngdǎo ren.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">毛同志夫人是青島人。</span></p>
- <p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Máo</span>’s wife is from <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Qǐngwèn, Máo
- fūren shi nǎrde rén?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 請問毛夫人是哪兒的人？</span></p>
- <p> May I ask, where is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Máo</span>
- from?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>7.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén tóngzhì
- fūren shi Běijīng rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陳同志夫人是北京人。</span></p>
- <p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>’s wife is from <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānggǎng</span>.
- </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Qǐngwèn, Chén
- fūren shi nǎrde rén?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 請問陳夫人是哪兒的人？</span></p>
- <p> May I ask, where is Mrs. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>
- from?</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s3" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation Drill</h4>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s3_tab1" class="table">
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
- class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Change affirmative
- statements to negative statements. </div>
- </header>
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 6%" />
- <col style="width: 45%" />
- <col style="width: 4%" />
- <col style="width: 45%" />
- </colgroup>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Statement</th>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Answer</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>1.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Héběi
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是河北人。</span></p>
- <p>He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Héběi</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi Héběi
- ren.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她不是河北人。</span></p>
- <p> He/she is not from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Héběi</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Shāndōng
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是山東人。</span></p>
- <p>He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
- Shāndōng rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她不是山東人。</span></p>
- <p> He/she is not from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Jiāngsū
- ren.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是江蘇人。</span></p>
- <p>He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Jiāngsū</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
- Jiāngsū rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她不是江蘇人。</span></p>
- <p> He/she is not from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Jiāngsū</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>4.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Fújiàn
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是福建人。</span></p>
- <p>He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Fújiàn</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
- Fújiàn rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她不是福建人。</span></p>
- <p> He/she is not from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Fújiàn</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhèjiāng
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是浙江人。</span></p>
- <p>He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhèjiāng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
- Zhèjiāng rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她不是浙江人。</span></p>
- <p> He/she is not from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhèjiāng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>6.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Húnán
- ren.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是湖南人。</span></p>
- <p>He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Húnán</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi Húnán
- ren.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她不是湖南人。</span></p>
- <p> He/she is not from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Húnán</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>7.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Sìchuān
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是四川人。</span></p>
- <p>He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Sìchuān</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
- Sìchuān rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她不是四川人。</span></p>
- <p> He/she is not from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Sìchuān</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s4" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation Drill</h4>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s4_tab1" class="table">
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
- class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Add <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yě</span> to the
- statement.</div>
- </header>
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 6%" />
- <col style="width: 45%" />
- <col style="width: 4%" />
- <col style="width: 45%" />
- </colgroup>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Statement</th>
- <th class="center"></th>
- <th class="center">Answer</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>1.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Héběi
- ren.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是河北人。</span></p>
- <p>He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Héběi</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā yě shi Héběi
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她也是河北人。</span></p>
- <p> He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Héběi</span> too.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhèjiāng
- ren.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是浙江人。</span></p>
- <p>He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhèjiāng</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā yě shi
- Zhèjiāng rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她也是浙江人。</span></p>
- <p> He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhèjiāng</span> too.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Fújiàn
- ren.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是福建人。</span></p>
- <p>He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Fújiàn</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā yě shi
- Fújiàn rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她也是福建人。</span></p>
- <p> He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Fújiàn</span> too.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>4.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Húnán
- ren.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是湖南人。</span></p>
- <p>He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Húnán</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā yě shi Húnán
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她也是湖南人。</span></p>
- <p> He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Húnán</span> too.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Jiāngsū
- ren.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是江蘇人。</span></p>
- <p>He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Jiāngsū</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā yě shi
- Jiāngsū rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她也是江蘇人。</span></p>
- <p> He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Jiāngsū</span> too.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>6.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Shāndōng
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是山東人。</span></p>
- <p>He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā yě shi
- Shāndōng rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她也是山東人。</span></p>
- <p> He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span> too.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>7.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Hénán
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是河南人。</span></p>
- <p>He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Hénán</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā yě shi Hénán
- rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她也是河南人。</span></p>
- <p> He/she is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Hénán</span> too.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s5" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation Drill</h4>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s5_tab1" class="table">
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
- class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Add <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yě</span> to the
- statement.</div>
- </header>
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 6%" />
- <col style="width: 45%" />
- <col style="width: 4%" />
- <col style="width: 45%" />
- </colgroup>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Statement</th>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Answer</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>1.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào xiānsheng
- bú shi Táiwān rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">趙先生不是臺灣人。</span></p>
- <p>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span>
- isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Táiwān</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Zhào xiānsheng
- yě bú shi Táiwān rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 趙先生也不是臺灣人。</span></p>
- <p> Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span>
- isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Táiwān</span>
- either.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ xiānsheng bú
- shi Táiběi ren.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李先生不是臺北人。</span></p>
- <p>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>
- isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Táiběi</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Lǐ xiānsheng yě
- bú shi Táiběi ren.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 李先生也不是臺北人。</span></p>
- <p> Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>
- isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Táiběi</span>
- either.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
- bú shi Táizhōng ren.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生不是臺中人。</span></p>
- <p>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>
- isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Táizhōng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Wáng xiānsheng
- yě bú shi Táizhōng ren.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 王先生也不是臺中人。</span></p>
- <p> Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>
- isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Táizhōng</span>
- either.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>4.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng xiānsheng
- bú shi Táinán rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黃先生不是臺南人。</span></p>
- <p>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span>
- isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Táinán</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Huáng xiānsheng
- yě bú shi Táinán rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 黃先生也不是臺南人。</span></p>
- <p> Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span>
- isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Táinán</span>
- either.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú xiānsheng bú
- shi Táidōng rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">劉先生不是臺東人。</span></p>
- <p>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>
- isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Táidōng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Liú xiānsheng
- yě bú shi Táidōng rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 劉先生也不是臺東人。</span></p>
- <p> Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</span>
- isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Táidōng</span>
- either.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>6.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiānsheng bú
- shi Jīlóng rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡先生不是基隆市人。</span></p>
- <p>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</span>
- isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Jīlóng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Hú xiānsheng yě
- bú shi Jīlóng rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 胡先生也不是基隆市人。</span></p>
- <p> Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</span>
- isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Jīlóng</span>
- either.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>7.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén xiānsheng
- bú shi Gāoxióng rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陳先生不是高雄人。</span></p>
- <p>Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>
- isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Gāoxióng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Chén xiānsheng
- yě bú shi Gāoxióng rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 陳先生也不是高雄人。</span></p>
- <p> Mr. <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</span>
- isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Gāoxióng</span>
- either.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s6" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill</h4>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s6_tab1" class="table">
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
- class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Give a negative
- answer to the statements..</div>
- </header>
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 6%" />
- <col style="width: 45%" />
- <col style="width: 4%" />
- <col style="width: 45%" />
- </colgroup>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Question</th>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Answer</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>1.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ tóngzhì shi
- Běijīng rén ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">馬同志是北京人嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span> from <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span>?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
- Běijīng rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她不是北京人。</span></p>
- <p> He/she isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
- ne?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人呢?
- </span></p>
- <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā àiren yě bú
- shi Běijīng rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她愛人也不是北京人。</span></p>
- <p> He/she isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span>
- either.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tóngzhì
- shi Shànghǎi rén ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">張同志是上海人嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</span> from <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</span>?
- </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
- Shànghǎi rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她不是上海人。</span></p>
- <p> He/she isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>4.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
- ne?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人呢?
- </span></p>
- <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā yě bú shi
- Shànghǎi rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她也不是上海人。</span></p>
- <p> He/she isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</span>
- either.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng tóngzhì
- shi Nánjīng rén ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蔣同志是南京人嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</span> from <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nánjīng</span>?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
- Nánjīng rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她不是南京．</span></p>
- <p> He/she isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Nánjīng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>6.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
- ne?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人呢?
- </span></p>
- <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā yě bú shi
- Nánjīng rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她也不是南京人。</span></p>
- <p> He/she isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Nánjīng</span>
- either.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>7.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén tóngzhì shi
- Guǎngzhōu rén ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陳同志是廣州人嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Chén</span> from <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǎngzhōu</span>?
- </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
- Guǎngzhōu rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她不是廣州人。</span></p>
- <p> He/she isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Guǎngzhōu</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>8.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
- ne?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人呢?
- </span></p>
- <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā yě bú shi
- Guǎngzhōu rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她也不是廣州人。</span></p>
- <p> He/she isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Guǎngzhōu</span>
- either.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>9.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn tóngzhì shi
- Chéngdū rén ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孫同志是成都人嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Sūn</span> from <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chéngdū</span>?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bū shi
- Chéngdū rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她不是成都人。</span></p>
- <p> He/she isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Chéngdū</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>10.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
- ne?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人呢?
- </span></p>
- <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā yě bú shi
- Chéngdū rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她也不是成都人。</span></p>
- <p> He/she isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Chéngdū</span>
- either.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>11.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo tóngzhì shi
- Qīngdǎo rén ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">毛同志是青島人嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Máo</span> from <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</span>?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
- Qīngdǎo rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她不是青島人。</span></p>
- <p> He/she isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>12.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
- ne?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人呢?
- </span></p>
- <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā yě bú shi
- Qīngdǎo rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她也不是青島人。</span></p>
- <p> He/she isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</span>
- either.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>13.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yáng tóngzhì shi
- Běijīng rén ma?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">楊同志是北京人嗎？</span></p>
- <p>Is Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Yáng</span> from <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span>?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
- Běijīng rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她不是北京人。</span></p>
- <p> He/she isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>14.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
- ne?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人呢?
- </span></p>
- <p>And his/her spouse?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā yě bú shi
- Běijīng rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她也不是北京人。</span></p>
- <p> He/she isn’t from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span>
- either.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s7" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Response Drill</h4>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s7_tab1" class="table">
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
- class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according
- to the cue.</div>
- </header>
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 6%" />
- <col style="width: 37%" />
- <col style="width: 3%" />
- <col style="width: 14%" />
- <col style="width: 3%" />
- <col style="width: 37%" />
- </colgroup>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Statement</th>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Cue</th>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Answer</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>1.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Qīngdǎo
- zài nǎr?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問青島在哪兒？</span></p>
- <p>May I ask, where is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</span>?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">山東</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Qīngdǎo zài
- Shāndōng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 青島在山東。</span></p>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</span> is
- in <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Nánjīng
- zài nǎr?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問南京在哪兒？</span></p>
- <p>May I ask, where is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Nánjīng</span>?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāngsū</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江蘇</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Nánjīng zài
- Jiāngsū.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 南京在江蘇。</span></p>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nánjīng</span> is
- in <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Jiāngsū</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn,
- Guǎngzhōu zài nǎr?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問廣州在哪兒？</span></p>
- <p>May I ask, where is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Guǎngzhōu</span>?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǎngdōng</span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">廣東</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Guǎngzhōu zài
- Guǎngdōng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 廣州在廣東。</span></p>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǎngzhōu</span>
- is in <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Guǎngdōng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>4.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn,
- Shànghǎi zài nǎr?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問上海在哪兒？</span></p>
- <p>May I ask, where is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</span>?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāngsū</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江蘇</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Shànghǎi zài
- Jiāngsū.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 上海在江蘇。</span></p>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</span>
- is in <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Jiāngsū</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Běijīng
- zài nǎr?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問北京在哪兒？</span></p>
- <p>May I ask, where is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span>?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Héběi</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">河北</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Běijīng zài
- Héběi.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 北京在河北。</span></p>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span> is
- in <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Héběi</span>.
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>6.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Qīngdǎo
- zài nǎr?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問青島在哪兒？</span></p>
- <p>May I ask, where is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</span>?</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">山東</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Qīngdǎo zài
- Shāndōng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 青島在山東。</span></p>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</span> is
- in <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>7.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn,
- Shànghǎi zài nǎr?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問上海在哪兒？</span></p>
- <p>May I ask, where is <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
- Jiāngsū</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江蘇</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Shànghǎi zài
- Jiāngsū.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 上海在江蘇。</span></p>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</span>
- is in <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Jiāngsū</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s8" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation Drill</h4>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s8_tab1" class="table">
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
- class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the
- statement according to the model.</div>
- </header>
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 6%" />
- <col style="width: 45%" />
- <col style="width: 4%" />
- <col style="width: 45%" />
- </colgroup>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Statement</th>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Answer</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>1.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín tóngzhì shi
- Húběi rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林同志是河北。</span></p>
- <p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</span>
- is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Húběi</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Lín tóngzhìde
- lǎojiā zài Húběi.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 林同志的老家在河北。</span></p>
- <p> Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Lín</span>’s family is from <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Húběi</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tóngzhì shi
- Shānxī rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志哦是山西。</span></p>
- <p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span> is from <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shānxī</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Wáng tóngzhìde
- lǎojiā zài Shānxī.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 王同志的老家在山西。</span></p>
- <p> Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Wáng</span>’s family is from <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shānxī</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng tóngzhì
- shi Shānxī rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黃同志哦是山西。</span></p>
- <p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span> is from <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shānxī</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Huáng tóngzhìde
- lǎojiā zài Shānxī.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 黃同志的老家在山西。</span></p>
- <p> Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Huáng</span>’s family is from <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shānxī</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>4.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo tóngzhì shi
- Fújiàn rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">高同志哦是福建。</span></p>
- <p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo</span>
- is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Fújiàn</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Gāo tóngzhìde
- lǎojiā zài Fújiàn.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 高同志的老家在福建。</span></p>
- <p> Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Gāo</span>’s family is from <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fújiàn</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tóngzhǐ shi
- Sǐchuān rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李同志是四川。</span></p>
- <p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>
- is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Sǐchuān</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Lǐ tóngzhìde
- lǎojiā zài Sìchuān.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 李同志的老家在四川。</span></p>
- <p> Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</span>’s family is from <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sǐchuān</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>6.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu tóngzhì shi
- Zhèjiāng rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">周同志是浙江。</span></p>
- <p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</span> is from <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèjiāng</span>.
- </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Zhōu tóngzhìde
- lǎojiā zài Zhèjiāng.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 周同志的老家在浙江。</span></p>
- <p> Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</span>’s family is from <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèjiāng</span>.
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>7.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo tóngzhì shi
- Húnán rén.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">毛同志是湖南。</span></p>
- <p>Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo</span>
- is from <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Húnán</span>.</p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Máo tóngzhìde
- lǎojiā zài Húnán.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 毛同志的老家在湖南。</span></p>
- <p> Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Máo</span>’s family is from <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Húnán</span>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s9" class="section">
- <header>
- <h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Response Drill</h4>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s9_tab1" class="table">
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
- class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span
- class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according
- to the cue.</div>
- </header>
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 6%" />
- <col style="width: 37%" />
- <col style="width: 3%" />
- <col style="width: 14%" />
- <col style="width: 3%" />
- <col style="width: 37%" />
- </colgroup>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Statement</th>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Cue</th>
- <th></th>
- <th class="center">Answer</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>1.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren zài
- nǎr?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人在哪兒？</span></p>
- <p>Where is his/her spouse? </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美國</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā àiren
- xiànzài zài Měiguó.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她愛人現在在美國。</span></p>
- <p> His/Her spouse is in America now.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren zài
- nǎr?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人在哪兒？</span></p>
- <p>Where is his/her spouse? </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiānádà</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">加拿大</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā àiren
- xiànzài zài Jiānádà.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她愛人現在在加拿大。</span></p>
- <p> His/Her spouse is in Canada now.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren zài
- nǎr?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人在哪兒？</span></p>
- <p>Where is his/her spouse? </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yīngguó</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">英國</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā àiren
- xiànzài zài Yīngguó.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她愛人現在在英國。</span></p>
- <p> His/Her spouse is in England now.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>4.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren zài
- nǎr?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人在哪兒？</span></p>
- <p>Where is his/her spouse? </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déguó</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德國</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā àiren
- xiànzài zài Déguó.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她愛人現在在德國。</span></p>
- <p> His/Her spouse is in Germany now.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren zài
- nǎr?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人在哪兒？</span></p>
- <p>Where is his/her spouse? </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美國</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā àiren
- xiànzài zài Měiguó.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她愛人現在在美國。</span></p>
- <p> His/Her spouse is in America now.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>6.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren zài
- nǎr?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人在哪兒？</span></p>
- <p>Where is his/her spouse? </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fàguó</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">法國</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā àiren
- xiànzài zài Fàguó.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她愛人現在在法國。</span></p>
- <p> His/Her spouse is in France now.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>7.</td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren zài
- nǎr?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人在哪兒？</span></p>
- <p>Where is his/her spouse? </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Èguó</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">俄國</span></p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā àiren
- xiànzài zài Èguó.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
- 他/她愛人現在在俄國。</span></p>
- <p> His/Her spouse is in Russia now.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- </section>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s11" class="section">
- <header>
- <h2><span class="number">11<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion Test</h2>
- </header>
- <p>The purpose of the Criterion Test at the end of each module is to show you not only
- how much of the material you have learned, but also what points you need to work on
- before beginning to study another module.</p>
- <p>Since the primary goal of ORN is to introduce the sound system of Standard Chinese,
- this test focuses on your ability to discriminate and produce tones, vowels, and
- consonants. Additionally, there are sections which test your ability to comprehend and
- produce numbers from 1 through 99 and the material in the ORN Target Lists. </p>
- <p>Your knowledge of personal names and titles and the romanization system is also
- tested. Read the Objectives at the beginning of the module for a description of exactly
- what the test covers. </p>
- <p>Note: Although the entire sound system is introduced in the Pronunciation and
- Romanization Module, you will be tested here only on those sounds which occur in the
- Target Sentences. Other sounds will be included in Criterion Tests for later modules. </p>
- <p>Following is a sample of the Criterion Test for this module. Each section of the test,
- with directions and a sample question, is represented here so that you may know exactly
- what is expected of you after studying the ORN Module. </p>
- <p>Minimum scores are suggested for each section of the test. Achieving these scores
- means that you are adequately prepared for the next module. If you fall below the
- minimum criterion on any section, you should review relevant study materials. </p>
- <p>You will use a tape to complete Part I of the test. Part II is written, and you will
- complete Part III with your instructor. Part IV of the test (Diagnostics) indicates the
- passing score for each section and review materials for each section.</p>
- <section id="R_ch1_s11_s1" class="section">
- <header>
- <h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Part
- I</h3>
- </header>
- <p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>This section tests your ability to distinguish the four tones. In your
- test booklet you will see two syllables after each letter. The speaker
- will pronounce both syllables, and then say one of them again. You are
- to decide which syllable was repeated, and circle the appropriate one to
- indicate your choice. The syllables may occur in any of the four tones,
- regardless of which tone was used previously in the module. The same
- syllable may occur more than once in this section. </p>
- <p>For example, the speaker might say: <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">fēi … fěi</span> and then repeat
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fēi</span></p>
- <p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="a">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fēi</span>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fěi</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>This section tests your ability to recognize the four tones in
- isolated syllables. The speaker will pronounce a syllable twice; you add
- to the written syllable the tone that you hear. Again, the syllables may
- occur in any of the four tones, regardless of which tone was used
- previously in the module. </p>
- <p>For example, the speaker might say: <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">fěi...fěi</span></p>
- <p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="a">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fei</span> → <span
- lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fěi</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>This section tests your ability to recognize the four tones in
- two-syllables combinations. The speaker pronounces each two-syllable
- item twice and then pauses a moment for you to mark tones on the written
- syllables. For the first ten items, one of the two tones is already
- marked. For the last ten items, you must fill in both tones. </p>
- <p>For example: the speaker might say: <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">cháběi...cháběi</span></p>
- <p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="a">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">chabei →
- cháběi</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>In this section, you are tested on syllables which differ minimally in
- sound. The speaker will pronounce each syllable in an item once; then he
- will pronounce one of the syllables again. Decide which of the syllables
- was repeated, and indicate your choice by circling that written syllable
- in your test booklet. The syllables in this test do not necessarily
- correspond in every way to syllables in the Target Lists They may vary
- in tone, for example. </p>
- <p>For example, the speaker might say: <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">fàn...fàng</span> and then
- repeat <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fàng</span>.</p>
- <p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="a">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fàn</span>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fàng</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>In this section, you complete the romanization for the syllables that
- you hear. As the speaker says a syllable, write the appropriate vowel or
- consonant letter(s) in the blank. This tests your ability to recognize
- the sounds of a syllable and to use the romanization system correctly.
- The speaker will say each syllable twice. </p>
- <p>For example, the speaker might say: <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">pàng</span>...<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">pàng</span> then you would
- write:</p>
- <p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="a">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">pàng</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p> This section tests your ability to understand the numbers 1 through
- 99 in Chinese. For each item, the speaker will say a number, and you
- write down the numerals for that number.</p>
- <p>For example, you might hear:<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
- shí-sān</span></p>
- <p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="a">
- <li>
- <p><strong class="bold">13</strong></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>This section tests your ability to understand questions and answers
- about where someone is from and where he is now. Listen to a
- conversation between Mr. Johnson and Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span>, who have just met.
- You will hear the conversation three times. The third time you hear it,
- a pause will follow each line. You may use these pauses to fill in the
- boxes in your booklet with appropriate information. (You do not have to
- wait for the second repetition of the conversation to fill in the
- answers, of course.) </p>
- <p>For example: [You will hear a conversation similar to conversations
- you heard on the C-2 tapes in this module.]</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s11_s1_para1_orderedlist1_listitem7_informaltable1"
- class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 44%" />
- <col style="width: 28%" />
- <col style="width: 28%" />
- </colgroup>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th>
- <th class="btop rowsep">Home State or
- Province</th>
- <th class="btop colsep rowsep">Present
- Location</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft btop">Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span></td>
- <td class="btop"></td>
- <td class="btop colsep"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft">Mr. Johnson (<span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Yuēhànsūn</span>)</td>
- <td></td>
- <td class="colsep"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft">Comrade <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">Zhào</span>’s husband</td>
- <td></td>
- <td class="colsep"></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="bleft rowsep">Mrs. Johnson</td>
- <td class="rowsep"></td>
- <td class="colsep rowsep"></td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>This section tests your ability to comprehend Chinese utterances by
- asking you for the English equivalents. For each item, the speaker will
- say a sentence from the Target List twice. You indicate your
- understanding of the sentence by circling the letter of the English
- sentence which most closely matches the meaning of the Chinese sentence. </p>
- <p> For example, you might hear: <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ
- shi shéi?...nǐ shi
- shéi?</span></p>
- <p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="a">
- <li>
- <p>Who is she?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Who is he?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Who are you?</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s11_s2" class="section">
- <header>
- <h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Part
- II</h3>
- </header>
- <p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p> This section tests your general understanding of the Chinese system
- of personal names and titles. Read the family histories in your test
- booklet, and answer the questions. </p>
- <p>For example,</p>
- <p>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yáng Tíngfēng</span>
- is the Chinese name used lay an American, Timothy Young, now that he is
- living in Taipei. His Chinese surname is:</p>
- <p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="a">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yáng</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tíngféng</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yáng
- Tíngféng</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s11_s3" class="section">
- <header>
- <h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Part
- III</h3>
- </header>
- <p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>This section tests your ability to pronounce the four tones. Simple
- sound combinations have been chosen so that special attention may be
- given to tone production. For each item, choose one syllable and read it
- aloud. As you do so, put a circle around the one you choose. The
- instructor will note the syllable he hears. Be sure to choose a fair
- sampling of all four tones, and select them in random order. </p>
- <p>For example, you might say: <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">má</span></p>
- <p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="a">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">mā <strong
- class="bold">má</strong> mǎ
- mà</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p> This section tests your ability to pronounce Chinese sounds from the
- Target Lists, as well as your ability to read romanization. For each
- item, choose one syllable and read it aloud. As you do so, put a circle
- around the one you choose. The instructor will note the syllable he
- hears. Be sure to choose syllables from each column as you go through
- this section of the test.</p>
- <p>For example, you might say: <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
- class="foreignphrase">nín</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="a">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><strong
- class="bold">nín</strong>...níng</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>This section tests your ability to locate and name main cities and
- provinces in China. Using the map in your booklet, point out to your
- instructor five cities and five provinces and name them. Pronunciation
- is of secondary importance here.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>This section tests your ability to produce sentences in Chinese. Your
- instructor will say an English sentence from the Target Lists, and you
- translate it into Chinese. Your Chinese sentence must “be correct,” both
- in grammar and in content.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>This section tests your ability to make conversational use of the
- material covered in this module. Although limited in scope, this
- conversation between you and your instructor represents a situation
- which you are likely to encounter in the real world. As in any
- conversation, you are free to ask for a repetition or rephrasing of a
- sentence, or you may volunteer information on the subject. It is not so
- much the correctness of your pronunciation and grammar that is being
- tested as it is your ability to communicate effectively. </p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </p>
- </section>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s12" class="section">
- <header>
- <h2><span class="number">12<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h2>
- </header>
- <section id="R_ch1_s12_s1" class="section">
- <header>
- <h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix 1: Map of China</h3>
- </header>
- <p><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span
- class="viewport-table" style="width:529px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span
- class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span
- class="viewport"><img
- src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Chinois/FSI-Chinese-docbook/FSI-Chinese-MOD1-Textbook/Images/0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-9.png"
- style="width:529px;" /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
- </p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s12_s2" class="section">
- <header>
- <h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix 2: Map of Taiwan</h3>
- </header>
- <p><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span
- class="viewport-table" style="width:529px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span
- class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img
- src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Chinois/FSI-Chinese-docbook/FSI-Chinese-MOD1-Textbook/Images/0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-10.png"
- style="width:529px;" /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
- </p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s12_s3" class="section">
- <header>
- <h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix 3: Countries and Regions</h3>
- </header>
- <p></p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s12_s4" class="section">
- <header>
- <h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>4<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix 4: American States</h3>
- </header>
- <p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s12_s4_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 34%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td> Alabama </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">阿拉巴馬</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ālābāmǎ</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Alaska </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">阿拉斯加</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ālāsǐjiā</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Arizona </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">亞利桑那</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yàlìsāngnà</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Arkansas </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">阿肯色</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ākěnsè,
- Akānsàsī</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> California </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">加州, 加利福尼亞</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāzhōu,
- Jiālìfóníyà</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Colorado </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">科羅拉多</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Kēluólāduō</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Connecticut </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">康涅狄格, 康乃狄克</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Kāngnièdígé,
- Kāngnǎidígé</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Delaware </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">特拉華</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tèlāhuá, Délāwēi
- (ěr)</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Florida </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">弗羅裏達</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fóluólǐdá</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Georgia </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">喬治亞, 佐治亞</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qiáozhìyà,
- Zuǒzhìyà</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Hawaii </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">夏威夷</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiàwēiyí</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Idaho </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">愛達荷</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Àidáhé</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Illinois </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">伊利諾</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yīlìnuò
- (sī)</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Indiana </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">印第安納</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yìndiànnà</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Iowa </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">愛奧華</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yīāhuá,
- Àiāhuá</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Kansas </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">堪薩斯</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Kānsàsī</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Kentucky </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">肯塔基</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Kěntǎjī</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Louisiana </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">路易斯安那</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lùyìsīānnà</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Maine </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">緬因</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Miǎnyīn</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Maryland </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">馬里蘭</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎlǐlán</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Massachusetts </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">馬薩諸塞</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎsāzhūsài,
- Mǎshěng</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Michigan </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">密歇根, </span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mìxīgēn,
- Mìzhíān</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Minnesota </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">明尼蘇達</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Míngnísūdá</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Mississippi </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">密西西比</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mìxīxībǐ</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Missouri </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">密蘇里 </span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mìsūlǐ</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Montana </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蒙大納</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méngdànà</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Nebraska </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">內布拉斯加</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèibùlāsījiā</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Nevada </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"> 內華達</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèihuádá</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> New Hampshire </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">新罕布什爾</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīn Hānbùshíěr, Xīn
- Hǎnbùxià</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> New Jersey </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">新澤西</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīn
- Zéxī</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> New Mexico </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">新墨西哥</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīn
- Mòxīgē</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> New York </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"> 紐約 </span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Niǔyuē</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> North Carolina </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">北卡羅來納</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běi Kǎluóláinà, Běi
- Kǎluólínnà</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> North Dakota </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">北達科他</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běi Dákētā, Běi
- Dákēdá</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Ohio </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"> 俄亥俄</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Éhàié</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Oklahoma </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">俄克拉荷馬</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ékèlāhémǎ,
- Ākèlāhémǎ</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Oregon </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">俄勒岡</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Élègāng</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Pennsylvania </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">賓州, 賓夕法尼亞,
- 賓西法尼亞</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bīnxhōu, Bīnxīfǎníyà,
- Bīnxīfánníyà</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Rhode Island </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">羅得島</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Luódé Dǎo,
- Luódéàilán</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> South Carolina </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">南卡羅來納</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nán Kǎluóláinà, Nán
- Kǎluólínnà</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> South Dakota </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">南達科他</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nán
- Dákētā</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Tennessee </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">田納西</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tiánnàxī</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Texas </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">得克薩斯</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dézhōu,
- Dékèsàsī</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Utah </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">猶他</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yóutā,
- Yōuta</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Vermont </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">佛蒙特</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wēiméngtè,
- Fóméngtè</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Virginia </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">維吉尼亞, 弗吉尼亞</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wēijíníyà,
- Fójíníyà</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Washington </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">華盛頓</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáshèngdùn</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> West Virginia </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">西弗吉尼亞</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xī
- Fójíníyà</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Wisconsin </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">威斯康星</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wēisīkāngxīn(g)</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Wyoming </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">懷俄明</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáiémíng</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s12_s5" class="section">
- <header>
- <h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>5<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix 5: Canadian Provinces</h3>
- </header>
- <p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s12_s5_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 34%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td> Alberta </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">阿爾伯塔, 艾伯塔</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(Yǎbódá)
- Ā'ěrbótǎ, Àibótǎ</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> British Columbia </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">英屬哥倫比亞</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yīngshǔ
- Gēlúnbǐyà</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Manitoba </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">馬尼托巴</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mànnítuōbā</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> New Brunswick </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">新不倫瑞克</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīn
- Bùlúnzīwéikè</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Newfoundland </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">紐芬蘭與拉布拉多</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Niǔfēnlándǎo</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Northwest Territories </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">西北領地</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīběilíngdì</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Nova Scotia </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">新斯科舍</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīn
- Sīkèshè</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Ontario </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">安大略省</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Āndàlüè</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Prince Eduard Island </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">愛德華島</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Àidéhuádǎo</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Quebec </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">魁北克</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Kuíběkè</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Saskatchewan </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">薩克其萬, 萨斯喀彻温</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sàkèqíwàn,
- Sàsīkāchèwēn</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Yukon </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">育空</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yùkōng</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s12_s6" class="section">
- <header>
- <h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>6<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix 6: Common Chinese Names</h3>
- </header>
- <div class="admonition note">
- <div>
- <div class="icon">🛈︎</div>
- <div class="body">
- <header>
- <div class="title">Note</div>
- </header>
- <div>
- <p>Wikipedia has a nice page about Chinese names, more complete than this short
- list. Take a look here: <a
- href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_Chinese_surnames#Mainland_China,_Hong_Kong,_Macau,_and_Taiwan"
- class="link">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_Chinese_surnames#Mainland_China,_Hong_Kong,_Macau,_and_Taiwan</a>
- </p>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s12_s6_tab1" class="table">
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
- class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Surnames</div>
- </header>
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 20%" />
- <col style="width: 16%" />
- <col style="width: 16%" />
- <col style="width: 16%" />
- <col style="width: 16%" />
- <col style="width: 16%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng
- </span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黃</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">周</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">劉</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
- </span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陳</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng
- </span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">張</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蔣</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yáng</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">楊</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ
- </span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gaō</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">高</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sīmǎ</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">司馬</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào
- </span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">趙</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Oūyáng</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">歐陽</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo
- </span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">毛</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孫</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táng
- </span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">唐</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">宋</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wú</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">吳</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">馬</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">方</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liáng</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">梁</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qián</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">錢</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">曾</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hé</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">何</span></td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s12_s6_tab2" class="table">
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
- class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>2<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Given names (male)</div>
- </header>
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 20%" />
- <col style="width: 16%" />
- <col style="width: 16%" />
- <col style="width: 16%" />
- <col style="width: 16%" />
- <col style="width: 16%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dálǐ
- </span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">達禮</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒngpíng</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">永平</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shàowén</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">紹文</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mínglǐ
- </span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">明理</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zìqiáng</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">自強</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìyīng</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">世英</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dànián
- </span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">大年</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jié</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">傑</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tíngfēng</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">廷峯</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìmín
- </span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">世民</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhīyuǎn</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">知遠</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chéng</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">誠</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huá
- </span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">華</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guóquán</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">國權</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhènhàn</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">振漢</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déxián</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德賢</span></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s12_s6_tab3" class="table">
- <header>
- <div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span
- class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>3<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Given names (female)</div>
- </header>
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 20%" />
- <col style="width: 16%" />
- <col style="width: 16%" />
- <col style="width: 16%" />
- <col style="width: 16%" />
- <col style="width: 16%" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Juān
- </span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">娟</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huìwén</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蕙文</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mínzhēn</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">敏貞</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lìróng
- </span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">麗容</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Défēn</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德芬</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huìrán</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蕙然</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǎnrú
- </span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">婉如</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lù</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">露</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bīngyíng</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">冰瑩</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiùfèng
- </span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">秀風</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yùzhēn</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">玉珍</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zǐyàn</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">紫燕</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qiǎoyún
- </span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">巧雲</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měilì</span></td>
- <td><span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美麗</span></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- <p> </p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s12_s7" class="section">
- <header>
- <h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>7<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix 7: Chinese Provinces</h3>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s12_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 34%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- </colgroup>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th class="center">Pinyin spelling</th>
- <th class="center">Chinese spelling</th>
- <th class="center">Map spelling</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ānhui</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">安徽</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Anhwei</span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fújiàn</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">福建</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Fukien </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gānsù</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">甘肅</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Kansu </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǎngdōng</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">廣東</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Kvangtung </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guànzhōu</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">官洲島</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Kvangsi </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǐzhōu</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">貴州</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Kveìchou </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hébuǐ/Héběi</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"> 河北</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Hopeh </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hēilóngjiāng</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黑龍江</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Heilungkiang
- </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hénán</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">河南</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Honan </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Húběi</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">湖北</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Hupeh </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Húnán</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">湖南</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Hunan </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāngsū</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江蘇</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Kiangsu </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāngxī</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江西</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Kiangsi </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jílín</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">吉林</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Kirin </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liáoníng</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">遼寧</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Liaoning </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèiměnggǔ</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">內蒙古</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Inner Mongolia
- </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Níngxià</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">寧夏</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Ninghai </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīnghǎi</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">青海</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Tsinghai </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">山東</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Shantung </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shānxī</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">山西</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Shansi </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shǎnxī</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陝西</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Shensi </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sìchuān</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">四川</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Szechuan </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiwān</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">臺灣</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Taiwan </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīnjiāng</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">新疆</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Xinjiang </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīzàng</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">西藏</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Tibet </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yúnnán</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">雲南</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Yunnan </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèjiāng</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">浙江</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Chekiang </span></td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s12_s8" class="section">
- <header>
- <h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>8<span
- class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix 8: Chinese Cities</h3>
- </header>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s12_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable">
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col style="width: 34%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- <col style="width: 33%" />
- </colgroup>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th class="center">Pinyin spelling</th>
- <th class="center">Chinese spelling</th>
- <th class="center">Map spelling</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">北京</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Peking </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chángshā</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">長沙</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Chʽang-sha </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chéngdū</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">成都</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Chʽeng-tu </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dàtóng</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">大同</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Ta-tʽung </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāoxióng</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">高雄</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Kao-hsiung </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǎngzhōu</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">廣州</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Canton </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hángzhōu</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">杭州</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Hang-chou </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hánkǒu</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">漢口</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Han-kʽou </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎinán</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">海南</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Huai-nan </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jīlóng</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">基隆</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Chi-lung </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Kāifēng</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">開封</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Kʽai-feng </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nánchāng</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">南昌</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Nan-chʽang </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nánjīng</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">南京</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Nanking </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">青島</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Tsingtao </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">上海</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Shanghai </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiběi</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">臺北</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Taipei </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táidōng</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">臺東</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Tʽai-tung </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táinán</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">臺南</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Tʽai-nan </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táizhōng</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">臺中</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Tʽai-chung </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tiānjīn</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">天津</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Tientsin </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wúchāng</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">武昌</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Wu-chʽang </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǔhàn</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">武漢</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Wu-han </span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīān</span>
- </td>
- <td>
- <span lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"> 西安</span>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Sian </span></td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </figure>
- </section>
- </section>
- </div>
- </article>
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