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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<book version="5.0" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
+      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+      xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
+      xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
+      xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
+      xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+      xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
+      xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
+      xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
+  <info>
+    <title>GERMAN Basic Course</title>
+
+    <subtitle>UNITS 1 - 12</subtitle>
+
+    <author>
+      <orgname>Foreign Service Institute</orgname>
+    </author>
+  </info>
+
+  <colophon>
+    <title/>
+
+    <para/>
+  </colophon>
+
+  <preface>
+    <title>Preface</title>
+
+    <para>This Basic Course in German has been designed to assist United
+    States Government representatives who require a command of spoken German.
+    The general concept of this text has grown out of the plan of Spoken
+    Language courses prepared under the auspices of the American Council of
+    Learned Societies during World War II. But pattern drills and other
+    exercises have been developed extensively at the Foreign Service Institute
+    to provide a much fuller manipulation of forms and patterns, and a
+    conscious attempt has been made to adapt situations and vocabulary to
+    specific needs of the Foreign Service. And the course is intended to lay a
+    solid foundation for comprehensive language skills, providing
+    systematically for the development of reading proficiency based on oral-
+    aural skills.</para>
+
+    <para>This text is the end-product of several years of work and has
+    benefited from the labors of many members and former members of the FSI
+    staff. In its present form it was prepared under the supervision of Or.
+    Samuel A. Brown, who has had overall responsibility for the arrangement of
+    situation­al material and for the organization and presentation of
+    structural features. Particular credit for the dialogs and much of the
+    drill material goes to Mrs. Use Christoph. Mrs. Christoph has been
+    assisted by Mrs. Maria-Luise Bissonnette, Mr Friedrich Lehmann, Mr.
+    Gerhard Matzel, Mrs. Margarete Plischke and Mrs. Erika Quaid. A most
+    valuable contribution was also made by Mrs. Quaid in preparing the major
+    part of the typescript, assisted by Miss Geneviève Ducastel. The project
+    has been a cooperative venture, however, and all members of the German
+    staff have contributed freely the fruit of their classroom experience and
+    the gifts of their imagination and insight.<inlinemediaobject>
+        <imageobject>
+          <imagedata fileref="Images/Fsi-GermanBasicCourse-Volume1-StudentText-4.png"/>
+        </imageobject>
+      </inlinemediaobject></para>
+
+    <para>H. E. Sollenberger Dean, School of Languages Foreign Service
+    Institute</para>
+  </preface>
+
+  <preface>
+    <title>Introduction</title>
+
+    <para>AIM</para>
+
+    <para>It is the aim of the course to provide the student with a useful
+    control of the structure of the spoken language and of a basic vocabulary
+    which meets at least some of the specialized needs of the Foreign Service.
+    After completion of the basic course the Foreign Service Officer should be
+    able to make limited practical use of the language in his official duties
+    and social obligations. He will furthermore have the means, given the
+    proper surroundings and personal motivation, for continued rapid and
+    efficient development of proficiency.</para>
+
+    <para>MATERIALS</para>
+
+    <para>The materials in this first volume of the text are organized into
+    twelve lessons or units. Each unit contains a set of basic sentences for
+    memorization. These are in the form of a dialog based on one or sometimes
+    two specific situations in which a person might find himself in Germany.
+    Notes to the basic sentences are provided as necessary to clarify
+    occasional difficulties in vocabulary and idiom and to provide additional
+    background on some cultural features unfamiliar to Americans. Notes on
+    pronunciation are included in each of the first eight units. Phonological
+    features which have been found to be particularly difficult for American
+    students are here presented with explanations and pronunciation practice
+    drills. The notes on grammar in each unit single out those structural
+    features illustrated in the basic sentences which are appropriate for
+    systematic consideration at that stage in the course. Substitution drills
+    provide for the manipulation of forms by substituting specific items in
+    fixed sentence frames. They are in­tended to build habits of association,
+    so that in a given syntactic environment the appropriate grammatical form
+    automatically comes to mind. As the German vocabulary is all familiar, no
+    English equivalents are given in these drills. Variation drills provide
+    for the manipulation of larger syntactic patterns. In each group a model
+    sentence, underscored, serves as a guide. Associated with it are
+    additional sentences incorporating the same syntactic pattern but in which
+    most of the individual word items have been replaced. English equivalents
+    are given to serve as cues for recall of the German variant sentences.
+    Vocabulary drills provide both practice in the use of new vocabulary items
+    and also allow for manipulation of sentence elements whose particular form
+    and arrangement depends upon their association with that vocabulary item.
+    The manipulation of both variation and vocabulary drills depends on the
+    use of English equivalents. Specific translation drills are also provided,
+    however. In most cases they present the material of the basic dialog in
+    the form of a narrative. They thus provide content review of the basic
+    sentences and practice in the transformation from active dialog to
+    descriptive narration. The response drills are question and answer drills
+    on the situations of the basic dialogs. Conversation practice and
+    additional situations in out­line bridge the gap to free conversation with
+    small pieces of supplementary dialog for acting out and situations
+    providing for a freer play of the student's imagination. The finder list
+    in each unit notes all new vocabulary which has been presented.</para>
+
+    <para>METHOD AND PROCEDURE</para>
+
+    <para>This is a course in Spoken German; the forms and patterns of the
+    language are intentionally colloquial. The emphasis in instruction is
+    everywhere on speech, and an indispensable component of the learning
+    process is the voice of a tutor, or instructor, whose native language is
+    German. On no account should the student attempt to use these materials
+    without either a native instructor or recordings of a native instructor's
+    voice. The method of instruction incorporates guided imitation,
+    repetition, memorization, pattern practice, and conversation.</para>
+
+    <para>Working under the supervision of a linguist the tutor's role is to
+    serve as a model for speech and to guide the student to accurate imitation
+    by constant repetition and correction. The student's Job is to watch and
+    listen to the tutor carefully and to imitate as exactly as he can the
+    sounds which he hears. He must be prepared for constant correction and
+    repetition. Each time however the instructor will give him a model to
+    follow by repeating the item first. The student should never attempt to
+    read from his text but should always wait until he hears the word or
+    utterance as the tutor speaks it for him. As far as possible he should
+    leave his book closed during the presentation of new dialog material and
+    keep his eyes on the tutor, students will be asked to repeat in chorus and
+    individually and will be expected to re­peat many, many times, even when
+    their imitation has been good and accurate. Only by constant repetition
+    after an authentic model for speech can habitual fluent and accurate
+    reproduction of the sounds and forms of the foreign language be
+    achieved.</para>
+
+    <para>The basic sentences are preceded by "build-ups" giving the component
+    parts of the utterance separately. Each new item which is introduced
+    appears first as a build-up. The tutor will ask the students to repeat the
+    build-ups separately first, then combined into larger units and finally
+    the complete new sentence or utterance. The basic sentences are
+    sub-divided into numbered sections, each to be treated as a unit, repeated
+    in chorus and individually, with and with­out build-ups, until the
+    students' imitation is satisfactory. Then a new section may be begun. The
+    time required to cover each section in this way will differ widely
+    depending on the size and ability of the class. After acceptable imitation
+    and accurate pronunciation has been achieved in one or more sections they
+    are assigned for memorization outside of class or repeated in class until
+    memorized. The student should be able to give either the German sentence
+    or its English equivalent on request or switch from one to the other and
+    back again. The tutor will drill by repeating each sentence for each
+    student in the class, then by giving each student a different sentence,
+    repeating it for him first, and finally asking the students to recite the
+    sentences in order, the first student the first sentence, the second
+    student the second sentence, etc., without receiving a cue from the
+    instructor. Repetition outside of class, preferably using recorded
+    materials as a guide, should be continued to the point of over-learning.
+    The student should not only be able to give the correct German sentence
+    immediately upon hearing an English equivalent, at random selection, he
+    should also be able to give the correct German sentence with equal ease
+    and speed of response upon hearing its German cue. As a final step the
+    students are expected to act out the basic dialog in entirety from memory,
+    with the tutor or with other students. Only when the basic sentences have
+    been mastered to this extent can they be considered to provide an adequate
+    basis for control of the spoken language. It should be noted at this point
+    that the English text accompanying the basic sentences is not primarily a
+    translation but rather a set of conversational equivalents. Many apparent
+    discrepancies will be found if the student, or the tutor, looks for
+    word-for-word correspondence between the English and German text. It does
+    not exist. Rather, in such and such a situation this is what is said in
+    German and this is what is said in English.</para>
+
+    <para>The pronunciation practice drills are to be taken up after the
+    presentation of the basic sentences has been completed and memorization
+    has been started. Items are arranged in groups according to the particular
+    phonological feature concerned. Words in vertical columns present the same
+    phonological feature in different environments. Several columns in a
+    practice group contain related phonological features or related
+    phonological environments in which the same feature recurs. Words are to
+    be repeated first in chorus and then individually by each student after
+    the tutor, at first following the vertical columns and later, for
+    variation and comparison, horizontally across the page. Particular
+    attention should be paid to items in contrast. These are minimum
+    meaningfully distinctive sound patterns, accurate control of which is
+    important for communication and comprehension. Contrasting word pairs are
+    linked by a dash, and after separate practice for accuracy the items
+    should be repeated by pairs to bring out the exact distinctions between
+    them.</para>
+
+    <para>The notes on grammar are earmarked for home study. After each unit
+    has been started and the first hour or more has been spent in class on
+    repetition of the basic sentences the student should read through the
+    grammar notes to acquaint himself with the grammatical points presented in
+    that unit. During the whole time a particular unit is being worked on in
+    class the student should continue to study the grammar section. Many
+    questions which he may feel tempted to raise in class will be found to be
+    answered in the notes on grammar. The tutor is specifically requested not
+    to discuss the language with his students, and the students are asked not
+    to ply him with questions. Time in class is to be spent using and
+    manipulating the language and not in talking about it. In each unit one or
+    more grammatical features are presented, and the basic sentences have been
+    designed, as far as is possible consistent with natural expression, to
+    incorporate and illustrate those features. Each point of grammar discussed
+    is illustrated by sentences which are natural utterances in the language.
+    They are taken in nearly every case from the basic sentences of the
+    current or preceding units. Thus the examples are already familiar to the
+    student, and the patterns they contain, which will be drilled and
+    practiced in the sections to follow, are patterns which the student has
+    already begun to assimilate by memorizing the sentences of the
+    dialog.</para>
+
+    <para>After the basic sentences of a unit have all been repeated several
+    times and memorization has been well begun, work can be started on the
+    drills. The material is designed to provide a maximum of additional
+    experience in using the forms and patterns of the language learned in the
+    basic sentences. It is not assumed, however, that the learner is
+    automatically able to transfer the experience gained in the basic
+    sentences to error-free manipulation of these forms and patterns. The
+    drills are by no means a test of what the student can do with the elements
+    given him. It is a matter of no great importance whether he can or cannot
+    "figure them out" by himself. The goal is to learn to speak the language
+    accurately and fluently, and this aim can only be achieved by correct
+    repetition of the forms and patterns involved. Therefore all the sentences
+    in each drill group are first to be repeated after the tutor in their
+    correct form. The tutor then cues each student in turn for repetition of
+    one of the drill sentences until all students have given all sentences
+    correctly.</para>
+
+    <para>In the substitution drills the model sentence and all its variants
+    are first repeated in chorus after the tutor. He then gives the model
+    sentence again, the class repeats it in chorus, after which each student
+    is cued individually with an item to be substituted and repeats the
+    sentence with the substitution called for. In some cases the cue is the
+    exact form which fits into the sentence. In some cases a cue is given
+    which requires the student to choose the proper form to fit the syntactic
+    environment of the model. Regardless of which type of cue is given or how
+    simple or complex the exercise may appear to be, the student's task is to
+    make the substitution without hesitation and to repeat the sentence
+    accurately at normal conversational speed. Although no English equivalents
+    are given in the substitution drills and the first task is rapid, fluent
+    and accurate manipulation of the material in German. The tutor may ask for
+    spot translations into English here and there, and on the second or third
+    repetition of the drill he may give English equivalents as word or
+    sentence cues in place of the German cues provided.</para>
+
+    <para>In most of the variation drills and in all of the vocabulary drills
+    the cues take the form of equivalent English sentences. Basic procedure
+    remains the same as in the substitution drills. All sentences in a given
+    variation or vocabulary group are first repeated after the tutor in their
+    correct form. The tutor then gives the pattern sentence again, and the
+    students repeat it in chorus, after which they are required individually
+    to recall and repeat the correct German sentences for which an English
+    equivalent is given. Students may work with their books open here,
+    covering up the right-hand side of the page on Which the German sentences
+    are printed and taking their cues from the English sentences on the
+    left-hand side of the page.</para>
+
+    <para>Conversion drills require the conversion of one or more elements in
+    a sentence from one form to another - singular to plural, present tense to
+    past tense, etc. No English is provided for these sentences as a rule.
+    However, as in the substitution drills the tutor may ask for a random spot
+    translation into English, and he may go through the drill a second or
+    third time giving English sentence cues for which the student gives the
+    German equivalent.</para>
+
+    <para>Translation and response drills, as noted above, are in most cases
+    directly related to the basic sentences. In translation drills the
+    procedure is similar to that followed in variation and vocabulary drills.
+    Students may work with their books open, covering the German text and
+    reading the English sentences themselves, or if preferred, books may be
+    left closed while the tutor gives the English equivalents. In the response
+    drills it is often appropriate for the tutor to address two or three
+    questions to the same student and then two or three more to the next, so
+    that the drill takes on a more natural character of conversation­al
+    interchange. Both drills should be repeated in entirety several times,
+    however, or until all students have had a chance to respond to all
+    items.</para>
+
+    <para>It will be noted that all drill material is provided with both a cue
+    and a correct response, so that all may be prepared by the student outside
+    of class and repeated and practiced by him as often as necessary to
+    achieve complete accuracy and fluency. In many cases there is more than
+    one possible response to a given cue, and instructors are encouraged to
+    accept all responses which are truly equivalent. If a correct response has
+    been given, however, instructors are not to suggest variant forms which
+    may occur to them, as this only introduces unnecessary complexity of
+    choice to an exercise which is difficult enough as it is.</para>
+
+    <para>In the conversation practice brief conversations, usually on the
+    same theme as the basic dialog, are read through by the tutor three or
+    four times while students listen. Then the tutor takes one role while one
+    student takes the other, and they repeat the conversation together. The
+    student's aim here is not primarily to memorize and repeat exactly, but to
+    give as accurate an equivalent as possible in his own words. After acting
+    out the conversation with the tutor the student goes through it again with
+    another student, he in turn with the next student, and so on until all
+    have taken both parts in the dialog.</para>
+
+    <para>The situations are brief descriptions, in English in the earlier
+    units, later in German, of occurrences similar to those on which the basic
+    dialogs are based. Two or more students then act out what has been
+    described in their own way and using their ov.i words. They are free to
+    use their imagination and fill in any supplementary details that occur to
+    them. The whole conversation should not be prolonged however more than
+    four or five minutes maximum duration. Then other students may try their
+    hand at the same situation.</para>
+
+    <para>The narratives, beginning with the fifth unit, are designed for
+    reading purposes. In the early units they introduce a minimum of
+    additional vocabulary and unfamiliar forms, and they may be used in the
+    class for oral narration, the student re-telling in his own words what he
+    has read. In later units some features of expository prose - matters of
+    both form and style - which differ from normal spoken usage are introduced
+    through the narratives in order to bridge the gap between conversational
+    German and those reading skills of a specialized nature which require
+    particular study and attention.</para>
+
+    <para>The ultimate goal of the course, as has been stated above, is to
+    speak accurately, fluently and easily. The text provides for the
+    assimilation of all basic forms and patterns of the language by the guided
+    imitation, memorization, and manipulation of a large number of sentences
+    and by practice in confronting several widely occurring every­day
+    situations. Actual living use of the language in free conversation is a
+    necessary and essential adjunct. The tutor should therefore encourage his
+    students from the start to use the language in every way possible, above
+    and beyond what is provided for in the text. After the first few days of
+    work both students and tutors should avoid the use of English in the
+    classroom for any purpose at all, and they are encouraged to speak German
+    outside the classroom as well. Only by constant use of the skill he is
+    learning can the student hope to master it and retain it as a useful tool
+    of his profession.</para>
+  </preface>
+
+  <chapter>
+    <title>Unit 1</title>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Basic sentences: <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wir sind in
+      Deutschland</foreignphrase></title>
+
+      <informaltable>
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">I</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td>Good morning</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> guten Morgen
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Good morning.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Morgen.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td>Mr.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Herr
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td>Becker</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Becker
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td>Mr. Becker</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Herr Becker
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Good morning, Mr. Becker.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Morgen,
+          Herr Becker. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td>day</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Tag
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Hello (Good day).</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Tag.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td>Mrs.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Frau
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td>Kunze</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Kunze
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td>Mrs. Kunze</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Frau Kunze
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Hello , Mrs. Kunze.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Tag, Frau
+          Kunze. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td>evening</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Abend
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Good evening.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Abend.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td>Miss</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Fräulein
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td>Schneider</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Schneider
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td>Miss Schneider</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Fräulein
+          Schneider </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Good evening, Miss Schneider.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Abend,
+          Fräulein Schneider. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+      </informaltable>
+
+      <informaltable>
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">II</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Hello, Miss Schneider.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Tag, Fräulein Schneider.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Hello, Mr. Becker.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Tag, Herr Becker. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">how</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> wie </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">goes</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> geht </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">it</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> es </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">to you, with you</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ihnen </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">How are you? (how goes it
+          with you?)</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie geht es Ihnen? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">thanks</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> danke </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">very</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> sehr </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">good, well</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> gut </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Fine, Thanks.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Danke, sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">and</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> und </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">And how are you, Mr.
+          Becker?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Und wie geht es Ihnen, Herr Becker?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">also, too</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> auch </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Thank you, I’m fine
+          too.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Danke, auch gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+      </informaltable>
+
+      <informaltable>
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">III</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">understand</td>
+
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+          verstehen </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">you</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Do you understand Mrs.
+          Kunze?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie Frau Kunze? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">no</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> nein </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">I</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> ich </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">I understand</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> ich verstehe </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">not</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> nicht </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No, I don't understand Mrs.
+          Kunze.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, ich verstehe Frau Kunze nicht.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">me</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> mich </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Do you understand me?</td>
+
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+          Verstehen Sie mich? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">yes</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> ja </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes, I understand you
+          well.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, ich verstehe Sie gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+      </informaltable>
+
+      <informaltable>
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">IV</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">where</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> wo </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">is</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> ist </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">the airport</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> der Flughafen </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Where's the airport?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo ist der Flughafen? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">there</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> dort </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">over there</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> drüben </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">The airport is over
+          there.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Flughafen ist dort drüben.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">please</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> bitte </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">I beg your pardon. What did
+          you say?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie bitte? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">speak</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> sprechen </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">slow, slowly</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> langsam </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Please speak slowly.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Sprechen Sie bitte langsam.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">The airport is over
+          there.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Flughafen ist dort drüben.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Do you understand?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">thank you</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> danke schön </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes, I understand. Thank
+          you.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, ich verstehe. Danke schön.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">you're welcome</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> bitte schön </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">You're welcome.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Bitte schön. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+      </informaltable>
+
+      <informaltable>
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">V</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">that</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> das </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">the railroad station</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> der Bahnhof </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Is that the railroad
+          station?</td>
+
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist
+          das der Bahnhof? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No, that' not the
+          station.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, das ist nicht der Bahnhof.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">he, it</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> er </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">to the left</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> links </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">It's there to the
+          left.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Er ist dort links. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">the restaurant</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> das Restaurant </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Is the restaurant there
+          too?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das Restaurant auch dort?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">it</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> es </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes, it's there too.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, es ist auch dort. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+      </informaltable>
+
+      <informaltable>
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">VI</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">what</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> was </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">there</td>
+
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> da
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">What's that there?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Was ist das da? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">the hotel</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> das Hotel </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">That's the hotel.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Das ist das Hotel. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">here</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> hier </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">to the right</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> rechts </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">the embassy</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> die Botschaft </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Is the embassy here to the
+          right?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist die Botschaft hier rechts?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">she, it</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> sie </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes, it's here to the
+          right.</td>
+
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
+          sie ist hier rechts. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+      </informaltable>
+
+      <informaltable>
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">VII</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Excuse me the café</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Verzeihung das Cafe </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Excuse me, where is the
+          café?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Verzeihung, wo ist das Cafe?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">straight ahead</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> geradeaus </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">There, straight ahead.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Dort, geradeaus. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">the bank isn't it? (not
+          true?)</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> die Bank nicht wahr </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">The bank is there too, isn't it?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Bank ist auch da, nicht wahr?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes, it's there too.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, sie ist auch da. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">thanks</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> danke </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Thanks.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Danke. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">you're welcome</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> bitte </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">You're welcome.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Bitte. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+      </informaltable>
+
+      <informaltable>
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">VIII</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Good morning.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Morgen. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">I would like</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> ich möchte </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">with pleasure</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> gern </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">I'd like very much</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> ich möchte gern </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">some cigars</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Zigarren </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">to have</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> haben </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">I'd like to have some
+          cigars.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich möchte gern Zigarren haben.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">how many</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> wie viele </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">All right. How many?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Gern. Wie viele? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">five</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> fünf </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">and</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> und </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">some matches</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Streichhölzer </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Five, and some matches too, please.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Fünf, und bitte auch Streichhölzer.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Here you are.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Hier, bitte. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">how much</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> wie viel </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">costs</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> kostet </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">How much does that
+          cost?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel kostet das? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">the cigars</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> die Zigarren </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">cost</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> kosten </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">two</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> zwei </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Mark</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Mark </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">The cigars cost two
+          Marks.</td>
+
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die
+          Zigarren kosten zwei Mark. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">the matches</td>
+
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die
+          Streichhölzer </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ten</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> zehn </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">penny, pennies</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Pfennig </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">The matches cost ten
+          pennies.</td>
+
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die
+          Streichhölzer kosten zehn Pfennig. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">would like</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> möchten </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">would you like</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> möchten Sie </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">some cigarettes</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Zigaretten </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Would you like to have some
+          cigarettes too?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Möchten Sie auch Zigaretten haben?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">they</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> sie </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">they cost</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> sie kosten </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes, how much do they
+          cost?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, wie viel kosten sie? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">one</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> eine </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">One Mark.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Eine Mark. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Here you are.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Bitte schön</foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Thank you.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Danke schön. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+      </informaltable>
+
+      <informaltable>
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">IX</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Good evening.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Abend. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">to eat</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> essen </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Would you like to eat?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Möchten Sie essen? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">sausage and sauerkraut</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes, sausage and sauerkraut
+          please.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut, bitte.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">some, a little</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> etwas </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">bread</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Brot </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">And a little bread.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Und etwas Brot. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+      </informaltable>
+
+      <informaltable>
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">X</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">the wine</td>
+
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der
+          Wein </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">How's the wine, and how's
+          the beer?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie ist der Wein und wie ist das Bier?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">are</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> sind </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">The wine and the beer are
+          good.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Wein und das Bier sind gut.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">but</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> aber </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">the coffee</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> der Kaffee </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">But the coffee's not
+          good.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Aber der Kaffee ist nicht gut.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">the tea</td>
+
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der
+          Tee </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">not ... either</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> auch nicht </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">And the tea isn't good
+          either.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Und der Tee ist auch nicht gut.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">the milk</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> die Milch </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Is the milk good?</td>
+
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist
+          die Milch gut? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes, the milk is very
+          good.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, die Milch ist sehr gut.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">the water</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> das Wasser </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">How's the water here?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie ist hier das Wasser? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">The water is good.</td>
+
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das
+          Wasser ist gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+      </informaltable>
+
+      <informaltable>
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">XI</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">zero - one - two - three -
+          four</td>
+
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901">null</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901">eins</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901">zwei</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901">drei</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901">vier</foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">five - six - seven -
+          eight</td>
+
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901">fünf</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901">sechs</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901">sieben</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901">acht</foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">nine - ten - eleven -
+          twelve</td>
+
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901">neun</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901">zehn</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901">elf</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901">zwölf</foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">How much is three and
+          five?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel ist drei und fünf?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Three and five is
+          eight.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Drei und fünf ist acht. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">How much is seven and
+          four?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel ist sieben und vier?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Seven and four is
+          eleven.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Sieben und vier ist elf. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">How much is two and
+          ten?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel ist zwei und zehn?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Two and ten is twelve.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Zwei und zehn ist zwölf. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">again</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> nochmal </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Say it again/ please.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Nochmal, bitte. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Two and ten is twelve.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Zwei und zehn ist zwölf. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+      </informaltable>
+
+      <informaltable>
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">XII</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">one, you</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> man </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">says</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> sagt </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">does one say</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> sagt man </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">in German</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> auf deutsch </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">How do you say 'good bye'
+          in German?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie sagt man 'good bye' auf deutsch?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">good bye</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Auf Wiedersehen </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">You say '<foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901">Auf Wiedersehen</foreignphrase>'.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Man sagt 'Auf Wiedersehen'.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+      </informaltable>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Notes on pronunciation</title>
+
+      <para>The spelling of a language only symbolizes to the native speaker
+      the sounds Which he already knows. You will learn these sounds directly
+      from your instructor; the spelling will serve as an aid to listening. No
+      spelling system adequately represents the sounds of the spoken language,
+      and no attempt will be made at this point to outline exactly what sounds
+      are represented by what symbols of the German spelling system. We will
+      however present for particular drill and attention in each unit certain
+      sounds which have shown themselves to be difficult for speakers of
+      American English. In the meantime we ask you to remember two cardinal
+      points:<orderedlist>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>The German of your text is printed in the standard German
+            written style.</para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para>The letter-symbols used, although in most cases the same
+            symbols we use in written English, in most cases do not represent
+            exactly the same sounds we use in English. Therefore, DO NOT
+            EXPECT GERMAN WRITTEN SYMBOLS TO REPRESENT SOUND VALUES YOU KNOW
+            IN ENGLISH.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </orderedlist></para>
+
+      <para>Pronunciation Practices. To be drilled in class.<variablelist>
+          <varlistentry>
+            <term>A. Short Vowels</term>
+
+            <listitem>
+              <para>The German short vowels i,e,a and u are not dissimilar
+              from English sounds. The o, however, is probably different from
+              any sound that you have in English. Do not try to replace it by
+              a sound from English, but rather reproduce the pronunciation of
+              your instructor. The German front rounded vowels ö and ü do not
+              occur in English. To produce the ö, put your tongue in the
+              position for the German e and round your lips; for ü, put your
+              tongue in the position for the German i and round your lips. You
+              will then produce a sound similar to the German sound.
+              Experiment until your instructor is satisfied with your
+              pronunciation. Do not worry about the meaning of the words in
+              these practices. Concentrate instead on the sounds.</para>
+
+              <informaltable>
+                <col width="20%"/>
+
+                <col width="20%"/>
+
+                <col width="20%"/>
+
+                <col width="20%"/>
+
+                <col width="20%"/>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td align="left" colspan="5" rowspan="1"
+                  valign="top">Practice l(a)</td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis
+                  role="bold"> Short i </emphasis></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis
+                  role="bold"> Short e</emphasis></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis
+                  role="bold"> Short a</emphasis></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis
+                  role="bold"> Short o</emphasis></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis
+                  role="bold"> Short u </emphasis></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901">bitte</foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> denn </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> das </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> kostet </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> muss </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> ist </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> essen </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> Mann </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> Sonne </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> Mutter </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> in </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> etwas </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> an </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> Doktor </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> und </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis
+                  role="bold"> Short ö </emphasis></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis
+                  role="bold"> Short ü</emphasis></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis
+                  role="bold"> - e (unstressed) </emphasis></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> können </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> Mütter </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> bitte </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> genug </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> möchte </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> fünf </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> danke </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> gesehen </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> öfter </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> Hütte </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> Sonne </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> bekommen </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+              </informaltable>
+
+              <informaltable>
+                <col width="50%"/>
+
+                <col width="50%"/>
+
+                <tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Practice 1(b)</td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901">mit</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901">Mütter</foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901">kennen</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901">können</foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901">missen</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901">müssen</foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901">stecke</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901">Stöcke</foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+              </informaltable>
+            </listitem>
+          </varlistentry>
+
+          <varlistentry>
+            <term>B. Long Vowels</term>
+
+            <listitem>
+              <para>There are no sounds in English exactly like the German
+              long vowels. If you will pronounce English gate and then ask
+              your instructor to pronounce German <emphasis
+              role="bold"><foreignphrase
+              xml:lang="de-1901">geht</foreignphrase></emphasis>, you will
+              notice that the English vowel sound seems to change during its
+              pronunciation, but the German sound seems tense and stable
+              throughout its duration. Your tongue actually moves during the
+              production of the English vowel sound, but during the production
+              of the German sound the tongue remains in the same position. The
+              long ö and ü are formed approximately like short ö and ü.
+              Pronounce German long e and round your lips to form ö , and
+              pronounce German long i and round your lips to form ü</para>
+
+              <para><emphasis role="bold">Practice 2(a)</emphasis></para>
+
+              <informaltable>
+                <col width="12.5%"/>
+
+                <col width="12.5%"/>
+
+                <col width="12.5%"/>
+
+                <col width="12.5%"/>
+
+                <col width="12.5%"/>
+
+                <col width="12.5%"/>
+
+                <col width="12.5%"/>
+
+                <col width="12.5%"/>
+
+                <tr align="center">
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Long</td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">i</td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">e</td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a</td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">o</td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">u</td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ö</td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ü</td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr align="center">
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> wie </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> geht </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> Tag </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> Sohn </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> gut </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> König </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> für </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr align="center">
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> ihnen </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> Tee </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> Abend </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> oder </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> du </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> schön </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> Tür </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr align="center">
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> viel </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> den </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> Bahn </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> wo </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> Flug </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> öde </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901">über </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+              </informaltable>
+
+              <para><emphasis role="bold">Practice 2(b)</emphasis></para>
+
+              <informaltable>
+                <col width="50%"/>
+
+                <col width="50%"/>
+
+                <tr align="center">
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901">vier</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901">für</foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901">lesen</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901">lösen</foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr align="center">
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901">Tier</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901">Tür</foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901">Sehne</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901">Söhne</foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+              </informaltable>
+            </listitem>
+          </varlistentry>
+
+          <varlistentry>
+            <term>C.</term>
+
+            <listitem>
+              <para><emphasis role="bold">Distinguishing Long and Short
+              Vowels</emphasis></para>
+
+              <para>It is NOT ALWAYS POSSIBLE to distinguish long and short
+              vowels in written German, as the German spelling system does not
+              consistently mark them as such. Your best guide to the
+              pronunciation of any given word is the way your native
+              instructor pronounces it. However, a few hints can be given
+              which will help you to recognize them <emphasis
+              role="bold">most</emphasis> of the time. If you look back at the
+              practice lists above you will see that the short vowels in
+              <emphasis role="bold">most</emphasis> cases are followed by two
+              or more consonants and they are always written with a single
+              letter symbol. Then note that the long vowels are <emphasis
+              role="bold">not always</emphasis> written with a single letter
+              symbol and usually are followed by only one consonant. The
+              following combinations of letters always designate long vowels:
+              ie, ih - eh, ee - ah, aa - oh, oo - uh - öh - üh</para>
+            </listitem>
+          </varlistentry>
+
+          <varlistentry>
+            <term>D.</term>
+
+            <listitem>
+              <para><emphasis role="bold">Diphthongs</emphasis></para>
+
+              <para>These combinations of two vowel sounds in German are very
+              similar, though not identical to certain vowel combinations in
+              English.</para>
+
+              <para><emphasis role="bold">Practice 3</emphasis></para>
+
+              <informaltable>
+                <col width="33%"/>
+
+                <col width="33%"/>
+
+                <col width="33%"/>
+
+                <tr align="center">
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ei</td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">au</td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">eu (äu)</td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr align="center">
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> nein </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> auch </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> deutsch </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr align="center">
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> eins </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> Tau </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> neun </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr align="center">
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> Wein </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> Laut </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> läute </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+              </informaltable>
+            </listitem>
+          </varlistentry>
+        </variablelist></para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Notes on grammar</title>
+
+      <subtitle>(For home study)</subtitle>
+
+      <orderedlist numeration="upperalpha">
+        <listitem>
+          <para>The German Noun-Classification ('Gender') System.<orderedlist
+              numeration="upperroman">
+              <listitem>
+                <para>The three classes of nouns.</para>
+
+                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis
+                role="bold">Der</emphasis> Wein ist nicht gut.</foreignphrase>
+                <emphasis role="bold">The</emphasis> wine isn't good.</para>
+
+                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis
+                role="bold">Das</emphasis> Bier ist gut.</foreignphrase>
+                <emphasis role="bold">The</emphasis> beer is good.</para>
+
+                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> <emphasis
+                role="bold">Die</emphasis> Milch ist auch gut.</foreignphrase>
+                <emphasis role="bold">The</emphasis> milk is good too.</para>
+
+                <orderedlist>
+                  <listitem>
+                    <para>German has three words for 'the': <emphasis
+                    role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901">der</foreignphrase></emphasis>,
+                    <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901">das</foreignphrase></emphasis> and
+                    <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901">die</foreignphrase></emphasis>; and
+                    German nouns can be divided into three classes according
+                    to which of the three words for 'the* they go with.
+                    <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901">Wein</foreignphrase></emphasis> goes
+                    only with <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901">der</foreignphrase></emphasis>, never
+                    with <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901">das</foreignphrase></emphasis>, never
+                    with <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901">die</foreignphrase></emphasis>. Bier
+                    goes only with <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901">das</foreignphrase></emphasis>, and so
+                    on.</para>
+                  </listitem>
+
+                  <listitem>
+                    <para>We will refer to these three classes of nouns, for
+                    obvious reasons, as <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901">der</foreignphrase>-</emphasis>nouns,
+                    <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901">das</foreignphrase></emphasis>-nouns
+                    and <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901">die</foreignphrase>-</emphasis>nouns.
+                    (1 <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901">Wein</foreignphrase></foreignphrase></emphasis>
+                    is <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901">der</foreignphrase>-</emphasis>noun-'
+                    '<emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901">Hotel</foreignphrase></foreignphrase></emphasis>
+                    is a <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901">das</foreignphrase>-</emphasis>noun.1)</para>
+                  </listitem>
+
+                  <listitem>
+                    <para>The traditional statement about this phenomenon is:
+                    'German nouns have three genders—masculine, feminine, and
+                    neuter.' we will not use this terminology because it tends
+                    to mislead English-speaking students by suggesting that
+                    the German noun classification has something to do with
+                    sex differentiation. It doesn't. See paragraph III.</para>
+                  </listitem>
+
+                  <listitem>
+                    <para>Insofar as the <emphasis role="bold">basic
+                    stock</emphasis> of German nouns is concerned (nouns like
+                    house, grass, sky, wine, beer, milk), there is absolutely
+                    no sense or rationale to the classification system; there
+                    is no way at all of anticipating which class any given
+                    noun belongs to. You must simply learn the word for 'the'
+                    as a part of the noun: the German word for 'wine1 is
+                    <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901">der Wein</foreignphrase></emphasis>.
+                    And you must practice saying <emphasis
+                    role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der
+                    Wein</foreignphrase></emphasis> often enough so that
+                    <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901">das Wein</foreignphrase></emphasis> or
+                    <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901">die Wein</foreignphrase></emphasis>
+                    sounds as wrong to you as 'The father of his country —
+                    Henry Washington.'</para>
+                  </listitem>
+
+                  <listitem>
+                    <para>Now, Henry Washington is a perfectly good name; but
+                    it's wrong, and every^ American knows it's wrong. By the
+                    same token, <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901">das Wein</foreignphrase></emphasis> is
+                    a perfectly good form; but it's wrong, and every German
+                    knows it's wrong.</para>
+                  </listitem>
+
+                  <listitem>
+                    <para>With <emphasis role="bold">derivative</emphasis>
+                    nouns (that is, nouns made from other words, like our
+                    happiness, brother-hood) your problem is easier. The
+                    classification of German derivative nouns is fairly
+                    orderly and consistent. Nouns ending in -<foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901">ung</foreignphrase>, for example, are
+                    always <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901">die</foreignphrase></emphasis>-nouns:
+                    <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901">die
+                    Verzeihung</foreignphrase></emphasis> 'the forgiveness,
+                    the pardon. And nouns ending with the diminutive suffixes
+                    -<foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">lein</foreignphrase>
+                    and -<foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis
+                    role="bold">chen</emphasis></foreignphrase> are always
+                    <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901">das-</foreignphrase></emphasis>nouns:
+                    <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901">das Fräulein</foreignphrase></emphasis>
+                    'the miss, waitress,'</para>
+
+                    <para><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901">das Mädchen</foreignphrase></emphasis>
+                    'the little girl.' We will deal with the formation of the
+                    various kinds of derivative nouns as we go along through
+                    the units.</para>
+                  </listitem>
+
+                  <listitem>
+                    <para>But if the classification of derivative nouns is
+                    orderly and consistent, the classification of the basic
+                    stock of German nouns remains virtually chaotic. There
+                    really is no system at all for guessing Which class a noun
+                    belongs to; it's not something you can reason out or get
+                    the knack of. It is not the same as our <emphasis
+                    role="bold">he-she-it</emphasis> system, as we'll see in.
+                    a minute. There is absolutely nothing in English like it.
+                    Your only solution is to use the nouns until you know them
+                    as well as you know 'George Washington.'</para>
+                  </listitem>
+                </orderedlist>
+              </listitem>
+
+              <listitem>
+                <para>Pronouns Corresponding to the Three Classes of
+                Nouns.<informaltable frame="all">
+                    <tgroup cols="4">
+                      <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                      <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                      <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                      <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                      <tbody>
+                        <row>
+                          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist der
+                          Bahnof?</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Er ist
+                          dort.</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                          <entry>Where is the station?</entry>
+
+                          <entry>It's there.</entry>
+                        </row>
+
+                        <row>
+                          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist das
+                          Hotel?</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Es ist
+                          dort.</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                          <entry>Where is the hotel?</entry>
+
+                          <entry>It's there.</entry>
+                        </row>
+
+                        <row>
+                          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist die
+                          Botshaft?</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Sie ist
+                          dort.</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                          <entry>Where is the embassy?</entry>
+
+                          <entry>It's there.</entry>
+                        </row>
+                      </tbody>
+                    </tgroup>
+                  </informaltable></para>
+
+                <para>As these examples show, there is a special <emphasis
+                role="bold">pronoun</emphasis> for each of the three classes
+                of nouns. Notice the correspondence in the final sounds of the
+                pairs <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der<emphasis
+                role="bold">-</emphasis>er</foreignphrase>, <emphasis
+                role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                xml:lang="de-1901">das-es</foreignphrase></emphasis>, and
+                <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis
+                role="bold">die-sie</emphasis></foreignphrase>. This is no
+                coincidence.</para>
+              </listitem>
+
+              <listitem>
+                <para>Contrast between German and English Pronoun
+                Usage.</para>
+
+                <informaltable frame="all">
+                  <tgroup cols="4">
+                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                    <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                    <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                    <tbody>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist
+                        <emphasis role="bold">der</emphasis>
+                        Bahnhof?</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis
+                        role="bold">Er</emphasis> ist
+                        dort.</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                        <entry>Where is <emphasis role="bold">the</emphasis>
+                        station?</entry>
+
+                        <entry><emphasis role="bold">It's</emphasis>
+                        there.</entry>
+                      </row>
+
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist
+                        <emphasis role="bold">der</emphasis>
+                        Mann?</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis
+                        role="bold">Er</emphasis> ist
+                        dort.</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                        <entry>Where's <emphasis role="bold">the</emphasis>
+                        man?</entry>
+
+                        <entry><emphasis role="bold">He's</emphasis>
+                        here.</entry>
+                      </row>
+
+                      <row>
+                        <entry nameend="c4" namest="c1"/>
+                      </row>
+
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist
+                        <emphasis role="bold">das</emphasis>
+                        Hotel?</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis
+                        role="bold">Es</emphasis> ist
+                        dort.</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                        <entry>Where is <emphasis role="bold">the</emphasis>
+                        hotel?</entry>
+
+                        <entry><emphasis role="bold">It's</emphasis>
+                        there.</entry>
+                      </row>
+
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist
+                        <emphasis role="bold">das</emphasis>
+                        Kind?</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis
+                        role="bold">Es</emphasis> ist
+                        dort.</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                        <entry>Where is <emphasis role="bold">the</emphasis>
+                        child?</entry>
+
+                        <entry><para><emphasis role="bold">He's</emphasis>
+                        here.</para> <para><emphasis
+                        role="bold">She's</emphasis> here</para></entry>
+                      </row>
+
+                      <row>
+                        <entry nameend="c4" namest="c1"/>
+                      </row>
+
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist
+                        <emphasis role="bold">die</emphasis>
+                        Botschaft?</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis
+                        role="bold">Sie</emphasis> ist
+                        dort.</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                        <entry>Where is <emphasis role="bold">the</emphasis>
+                        embassy?</entry>
+
+                        <entry><emphasis role="bold">It's</emphasis>
+                        there.</entry>
+                      </row>
+
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist
+                        <emphasis role="bold">die</emphasis>
+                        Frau?</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis
+                        role="bold">Sie</emphasis> ist
+                        dort.</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                        <entry>Where's <emphasis role="bold">the</emphasis>
+                        woman?</entry>
+
+                        <entry><emphasis role="bold">She's</emphasis>
+                        here.</entry>
+                      </row>
+                    </tbody>
+                  </tgroup>
+                </informaltable>
+
+                <para>These examples show that the German pronouns
+                <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">er</foreignphrase>,
+                <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                xml:lang="de-1901">sie</foreignphrase></emphasis>, and es do
+                not match up with the English pronouns 'he', 'she', and 'it'.
+                The English <emphasis role="bold">he-she-it</emphasis> system
+                has an entirely different foundation from the German
+                noun-classification ('gender') system. In the English system,
+                the choice of pronoun depends upon the sex (male, female, or
+                sexless) of some non-linguistic entity—a man ('he'), a woman
+                ('she'), or a table ('it'). In the German system, on the other
+                hand, the choice of pronoun depends upon the linguistic
+                classification of the noun you are replacing, except in
+                reference to human beings.</para>
+              </listitem>
+
+              <listitem>
+                <para>Pronouns Referring to People.<informaltable frame="all">
+                    <tgroup cols="2">
+                      <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                      <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                      <tbody>
+                        <row>
+                          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist das
+                          Fraülein?</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                          <entry>Where is the waitress?</entry>
+                        </row>
+
+                        <row>
+                          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Sie ist
+                          dort.</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                          <entry>She's there.</entry>
+                        </row>
+                      </tbody>
+                    </tgroup>
+                  </informaltable> Since all German nouns referring to men are
+                <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis
+                role="bold">der</emphasis></foreignphrase><emphasis
+                role="bold">-nouns</emphasis> and virtually all German nouns
+                referring to women are <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                xml:lang="de-1901">die</foreignphrase></emphasis>-nouns.
+                <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                xml:lang="de-1901">er</foreignphrase></emphasis> and <emphasis
+                role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                xml:lang="de-1901">sie</foreignphrase></emphasis> correspond
+                to 'he' and 'she' — when they refer to <emphasis
+                role="bold">human beings</emphasis>. Consequently, one says
+                <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                xml:lang="de-1901">sie</foreignphrase></emphasis> when
+                referring to <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                xml:lang="de-1901">das Fräulein</foreignphrase></emphasis>.
+                Who is, after all, die lunge Dame 'the young lady',<emphasis
+                role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die
+                Tochte</foreignphrase></emphasis>r 'the daughter', <emphasis
+                role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die
+                Schwester</foreignphrase></emphasis> 'the sister', and so on,
+                as well as <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                xml:lang="de-1901">das
+                Fräulein</foreignphrase></emphasis>.</para>
+              </listitem>
+
+              <listitem>
+                <para>No classification in the Plural.</para>
+
+                <informaltable>
+                  <col width="25%"/>
+
+                  <col width="25%"/>
+
+                  <col width="25%"/>
+
+                  <col width="25%"/>
+
+                  <tr valign="top">
+                    <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo sind die Bahnhöfe?
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                    <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie sind hier. </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                    <td align="left" rowspan="1">Where are the stations?</td>
+
+                    <td align="left" rowspan="1">They're here.</td>
+                  </tr>
+
+                  <tr valign="top">
+                    <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo sind die Hotels?
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                    <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie sind hier. </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                    <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Where are the
+                    hotels?</td>
+
+                    <td align="justify" colspan="1">They're here.</td>
+                  </tr>
+
+                  <tr valign="top">
+                    <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo sind die Frauen?
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                    <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie sind hier. </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                    <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Where are the
+                    women?</td>
+
+                    <td align="justify" colspan="1">They're here.</td>
+                  </tr>
+                </informaltable>
+
+                <para>As these examples show, the three-fold classification
+                we've been discussing applies only to nouns in the singular.
+                In the plural, there is only one word for 'the', and only one
+                pronoun.</para>
+              </listitem>
+            </orderedlist></para>
+        </listitem>
+
+        <listitem>
+          <para>The pointing-Word <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901">das</foreignphrase></emphasis>.</para>
+
+          <informaltable>
+            <col width="50%"/>
+
+            <col width="50%"/>
+
+            <tr valign="top">
+              <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+              xml:lang="de-1901"> Das ist der Bahnhof, nicht wahr?
+              </foreignphrase></td>
+
+              <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">This is the station,
+              isn't it?</td>
+            </tr>
+
+            <tr valign="top">
+              <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+              xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, das ist er. </foreignphrase></td>
+
+              <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes, that's it.</td>
+            </tr>
+
+            <tr valign="top">
+              <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+              xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das die Milch? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+              <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Is that the milk?</td>
+            </tr>
+
+            <tr valign="top">
+              <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+              xml:lang="de-1901"> Das ist Wasser. </foreignphrase></td>
+
+              <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">This is water.</td>
+            </tr>
+
+            <tr valign="top">
+              <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+              xml:lang="de-1901"> Sind das die Streichhölzer?
+              </foreignphrase></td>
+
+              <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Are these the
+              matches?</td>
+            </tr>
+
+            <tr valign="top">
+              <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+              xml:lang="de-1901"> Das sind die Zigarren. </foreignphrase></td>
+
+              <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Those are the
+              cigars.</td>
+            </tr>
+          </informaltable>
+
+          <orderedlist>
+            <listitem>
+              <para>The pointing-word <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+              xml:lang="de-1901">das</foreignphrase></emphasis> (often
+              accompanied by a pointing gesture) is used to call any <emphasis
+              role="bold">object</emphasis> or <emphasis role="bold">group of
+              objects</emphasis> to the hearer's attention, without any
+              reference to noun classification or to the number of
+              objects.</para>
+            </listitem>
+
+            <listitem>
+              <para>The pointing-word <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+              xml:lang="de-1901">das</foreignphrase></emphasis> is an entirely
+              different entity from the <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+              xml:lang="de-1901">das</foreignphrase></emphasis> of <emphasis
+              role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das
+              Hotel</foreignphrase></emphasis>. The English equivalents of the
+              pointing-word <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+              xml:lang="de-1901">das</foreignphrase></emphasis> are 'this',
+              <emphasis role="bold">'that', 'these', and
+              'those'.</emphasis></para>
+            </listitem>
+          </orderedlist>
+        </listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Substitution drill.</title>
+
+      <para>This section is made up of a number of model sentences. One or two
+      words in each sentence are underscored. Below each group will be found a
+      series of isolated words. The drill consists in substituting these
+      words, one by one, for the one that is underscored in the model
+      sentence, and making necessary changes in the rest of the
+      sentence.</para>
+
+      <para>The instructor says the model sentence out loud, and the class
+      repeats after him. The first student makes the first substitution, the
+      next student the second, and so on. Repeat until all students have had a
+      chance to make each substitution at least once, then proceed to the next
+      model sentence.</para>
+
+      <para>This drill may be done with books closed. The instructor then
+      gives the students the item to be substituted. Keep things moving along.
+      Maintain a lively pace. If one student gets stuck, the next one takes
+      over after three or four seconds.</para>
+
+      <orderedlist>
+        <listitem>
+          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Der Flughafen ist
+          dort.</foreignphrase><informaltable frame="all">
+              <tgroup cols="2">
+                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                <tbody>
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bahnhof - Kaffee
+                    - Tee - Wein</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Bahnhof - der
+                    Kaffee - der Tee - der Wein</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Restaurant - Bier
+                    - Wasser - Hotel - Cafe</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Restaurant -
+                    das Bier - das Wasser - das Hotel - das
+                    Cafe</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bank - Milch -
+                    Botschaft</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Bank - die
+                    Milch - die Botschaft</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Streichhölzer -
+                    Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Streichhölzer
+                    - die Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Bahnhof - Hotel
+                    - Tee - Milch - Kaffee - Restaurant - Streichhölzer -
+                    Botschaft - Flughafen - Bier - Wein - Wasser - Zigarren -
+                    Cafe </foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Bahnhof - das
+                    Hotel - der Tee - die Milch - der Kaffee - das Restaurant
+                    - die Streichhölzer - die Botschaft - der Flughafen - das
+                    Bier - der Wein - das Wasser - die Zigarren - das
+                    Cafe</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+                </tbody>
+              </tgroup>
+            </informaltable></para>
+        </listitem>
+
+        <listitem>
+          <para xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist <emphasis role="bold">der
+          Bahnhof</emphasis>?<informaltable frame="all">
+              <tgroup cols="2">
+                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                <tbody>
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Flughafen -
+                    Kaffee - Tee - Wein</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Flughafen -
+                    der Kaffe - der Tee - der Wein </foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Restaurant - Bier
+                    - Wasser - Cafe - Hotel</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Restaurant -
+                    das Bier - das Wasser - das Cafe - das
+                    Hotel</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bank - Milch -
+                    Botschaft</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Bank - die
+                    Milch - die Botschaft</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Streichhölzer -
+                    Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Streichhölzer
+                    - die Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Restaurant -
+                    Flughafen - Bank - Kaffee - Wasser - Milch - Streichhölzer
+                    - Bahnhof - Tee - Hotel - Wein - Bier - Botschaft -
+                    Zigarren - Cafe</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Restaurant -
+                    der Flughafen - die Bank - der Kaffee - das Wasser - die
+                    Milch - die Streichhölzer - der Bahnhof - der Tee - das
+                    Hotel - der Wein - das Bier - die Botschaft - die Zigarren
+                    - das Cafe</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+                </tbody>
+              </tgroup>
+            </informaltable></para>
+        </listitem>
+
+        <listitem>
+          <para xml:lang="de-1901">Wieviel kostet <emphasis role="bold">der
+          Kaffee</emphasis>?<informaltable frame="all">
+              <tgroup cols="2">
+                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                <tbody>
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wein -
+                    Tee</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Wein - der
+                    Tee</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901">Bier</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das
+                    Bier</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Zigarren -
+                    Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Zigarren -
+                    die Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wtein - Zigarren
+                    - Tee - Streichhölzer - Bier </foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Wein - die
+                    Zigarren - der Tee - die Streichhölzer - das
+                    Bier</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+                </tbody>
+              </tgroup>
+            </informaltable></para>
+        </listitem>
+
+        <listitem>
+          <para xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist <emphasis role="bold">das
+          Bier</emphasis>?<informaltable frame="all">
+              <tgroup cols="2">
+                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                <tbody>
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wasser - Hotel -
+                    Restaurant - Cafe</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Wasser - das
+                    Hotel - das Restaurant - das Café</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Kaffee - Tee -
+                    Wein </foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Kaffee - der
+                    Tee - der Wein</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bank -
+                    Milch</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Bank - die
+                    Milch</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Zigarren -
+                    Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Zigarren -
+                    die Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bier - Tee -
+                    Hotel - Wein - Wasser - Kaffee - Milch -Zigarren - Caf£ -
+                    Bank - Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Bier - der
+                    Tee - das Hotel - der Wein - das Wasser - der Kaffee - die
+                    Milch - die Zigarren - das Cafe - die Bank - die
+                    Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+                </tbody>
+              </tgroup>
+            </informaltable></para>
+        </listitem>
+
+        <listitem>
+          <para xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis role="bold">Das Hotel</emphasis>
+          ist gut.<informaltable frame="all">
+              <tgroup cols="2">
+                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                <tbody>
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bier - Restaurant
+                    - Wasser - Cafe</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Bier - das
+                    Restaurant - das Wasser - das Cafe</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wein - Kaffee -
+                    Tee </foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Wein - der
+                    Kaffee - der Tee</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Milch -
+                    Bank</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Milch - die
+                    Bank</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Zigarren -
+                    Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Zigarren -
+                    die Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bier - Wein -
+                    Restaurant - Kaffee - Bank - Tee - Hotel - Streichhölzer -
+                    Wasser - Zigarren - Cafe - Milch </foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Bier - der
+                    Wein - das Restaurant - der Kaffee - die Bank - der Tee -
+                    das Hotel - die Streichhölzer - das Wasser - die Zigarren
+                    - das Cafe - die Milch</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+                </tbody>
+              </tgroup>
+            </informaltable></para>
+        </listitem>
+
+        <listitem>
+          <para xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis role="bold">Das Hotel</emphasis>
+          ist da drüben.<informaltable frame="all">
+              <tgroup cols="2">
+                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                <tbody>
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Restaurant - Bier
+                    - Wasser - Cafe</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Restaurant -
+                    das Bier - das Wasser - das Café</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Flughafen -
+                    Bahnhof - Kaffee - Tee - Wein </foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Flughafen -
+                    der Bahnhof - der Kaffee - der Tee - der
+                    Wein</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Botschaft -
+                    Milch - Bank</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Botschaft -
+                    die Milch - die Bank</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Streichhölzer -
+                    Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Streichhölzer
+                    - die Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Hotel -
+                    Restaurant - Tee - Milch - Bier - Kaffee - Botschaft -
+                    Wein - Zigarren - Streichhölzer - Cafe - Bank
+                    </foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Hotel - das
+                    Restaurant - der Tee - die Milch - das Bier - der Kaffee -
+                    die Botschaft - der Wein - die Zigarren - die
+                    Streichhölzer - das Café - die
+                    Bank</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+                </tbody>
+              </tgroup>
+            </informaltable></para>
+        </listitem>
+
+        <listitem>
+          <para xml:lang="de-1901">Das ist <emphasis role="bold">der
+          Flughafen</emphasis>.<informaltable frame="all">
+              <tgroup cols="2">
+                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                <tbody>
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bahnhof - Wein -
+                    Tee - Kaffee</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Bahnhof - der
+                    Wein - der Tee - der Kaffee</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Hotel -
+                    Restaurant - Bier - Café</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Hotel - das
+                    Restaurant - das Bier - das Café</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bank - Botschaft
+                    - Milch</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Bank - die
+                    Botschaft - die Milch</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Streichhölzer -
+                    Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Streichhölzer
+                    - die Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Botschaft -
+                    Flughafen - Hotel - Milch - Restaurant - Bahnhof - Bier -
+                    Wein - Tee - Zigarren - Café -
+                    Bank</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Botschaft -
+                    der Flughafen - das Hotel - die Milch - das Restaurant -
+                    der Bahnhof - das Bier - der Wein - der Tee - die Zigarren
+                    - das Cafe - die Bank</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+                </tbody>
+              </tgroup>
+            </informaltable></para>
+        </listitem>
+
+        <listitem>
+          <para xml:lang="de-1901">Hier ist <emphasis role="bold">Herr
+          Becker</emphasis>. Hier ist <emphasis
+          role="bold">er</emphasis>.<informaltable frame="all">
+              <tgroup cols="2">
+                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                <tbody>
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Flughafen -
+                    Bahnhof - Wein - Tee - Kaffee - Herr
+                    Keller</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Flughafen.er
+                    - der Bahnhof.er - der Wein.er - der Tee.er - der
+                    Kaffee.er - Herr Keller.er</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Frau Kunze -
+                    Milch - Botschaft - Bank - Frau
+                    Schneider</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Frau Kunze.sie -
+                    die Milch.sie - die Botschaft.sie - die Bank.sie - Frau
+                    Schneider.sie</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Restaurant - Bier
+                    - Wasser - Café - Hotel</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Restaurant.es
+                    - das Bier.es - das Wasser.es - das Caf£.es - das
+                    Hotel.es</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Streichhölzer -
+                    Zigarren - Herr und Frau Becker</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die
+                    Streichhölzer.sie - die Zigarren.sie - Herr und Frau
+                    Becker.sie</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bier - Milch -
+                    Wasser - Wein - Streichhölzer - Bahnhof - Restaurant -
+                    Zigarren - Hotel - Herr und Frau Becker - Botschaft - Tee
+                    - Cafe - Frau Schneider - Flughafen - Herr Keller - Bank -
+                    Kaffee </foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Bier.es - die
+                    Milch.sie - das Wasser.es - der Wein.er - die
+                    Streichhölzer.sie - der Bahnhof.er - das Restaurant.es -
+                    die Zigarren.sie - das Hotel.es - Herr und Frau Becker.
+                    sie - die Botschaft.sie - der Tee.er - das Cafe.es - Frau
+                    Schneider.sie - der Flughafen.er - Herr Keller.er - die
+                    Bank.sie - der Kaffee.er</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+                </tbody>
+              </tgroup>
+            </informaltable></para>
+        </listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+
+      <para/>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Variation drill</title>
+
+      <para>This section is made up of several groups of sentences. Each group
+      is headed by a model sentence which is underscored. The instructor reads
+      the model sentence out loud, and the class repeats after him. The first
+      student then gives the German version of the first English variation
+      sentence under the model sentence. The next student takes the second
+      sentence, and so on.</para>
+
+      <para>While doing this drill, STUDENTS MUST COVER THE RIGHT-HAND SIDE OF
+      THE PAGE</para>
+
+      <para>English versions must be read silently, and the German version
+      must be given without stopping, with the proper pronunciation, including
+      intonation. If you have to 'translate* word by word you need more
+      practice with the basic sentences.</para>
+
+      <para>The instructor must insist on COMPLETE SENTENCES.<orderedlist>
+          <listitem>
+            <informaltable>
+              <col width="10%"/>
+
+              <col width="45%"/>
+
+              <col width="45%"/>
+
+              <thead>
+                <tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich verstehe Sie. </foreignphrase></th>
+
+                  <th align="center">I understand you.</th>
+                </tr>
+              </thead>
+
+              <tbody>
+                <tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>I understand you well.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich verstehe Sie gut.
+                  </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>I understand you very well.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich verstehe Sie sehr
+                  gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>I understand you well, too.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich verstehe Sie auch
+                  gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>I don't understand you.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich verstehe Sie
+                  nicht. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>e.</td>
+
+                  <td>I don't understand you either.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich verstehe Sie auch
+                  nicht. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+              </tbody>
+            </informaltable>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para><informaltable>
+                <col width="10%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <thead>
+                  <tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie mich?
+                    </foreignphrase></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">Do you understand me?</th>
+                  </tr>
+                </thead>
+
+                <tbody>
+                  <tr>
+                    <td>a.</td>
+
+                    <td>Do you understand me well?</td>
+
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie mich
+                    gut? </foreignphrase></td>
+                  </tr>
+
+                  <tr>
+                    <td>b.</td>
+
+                    <td>Do you understand me well to?</td>
+
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie mich
+                    auch gut? </foreignphrase></td>
+                  </tr>
+
+                  <tr>
+                    <td>c.</td>
+
+                    <td>Don't you understand me?</td>
+
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie mich
+                    nicht? </foreignphrase></td>
+                  </tr>
+
+                  <tr>
+                    <td>d.</td>
+
+                    <td>Don't you understand me either?</td>
+
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie mich
+                    auch nicht? </foreignphrase></td>
+                  </tr>
+
+                  <tr>
+                    <td>e.</td>
+
+                    <td>Don't you understand me well either?</td>
+
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie mich
+                    auch nicht gut? </foreignphrase></td>
+                  </tr>
+                </tbody>
+              </informaltable></para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <informaltable>
+              <col width="10%"/>
+
+              <col width="45%"/>
+
+              <col width="45%"/>
+
+              <thead>
+                <tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo ist der
+                  Flughafen?</foreignphrase></th>
+
+                  <th align="center">Where is the airport?</th>
+                </tr>
+              </thead>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td>a.</td>
+
+                <td>There is the airport.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Da ist der Flughafen.
+                </foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td>b.</td>
+
+                <td>Is that the airport?</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das der Flughafen?
+                </foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td>c.</td>
+
+                <td>Yes, that's the airport.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, das ist der
+                Flughafen. </foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td>d.</td>
+
+                <td>No, that's not the airport.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, das ist nicht der
+                Flughafen. </foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td>e.</td>
+
+                <td>Is the airport over there?</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist der Flughafen da
+                drüben? </foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td>f.</td>
+
+                <td>Yes, it's over there.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, er ist da drüben.
+                </foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td>g.</td>
+
+                <td>No, it's not over there.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, er ist nicht da
+                drüben. </foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+            </informaltable>
+
+            <para>Repeat the same drill and for airport substitute: hotel -
+            embassy - restaurant - station.</para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para><informaltable>
+                <col width="10%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <thead>
+                  <tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo sind die Streichhölzer?
+                    </foreignphrase></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">Where are the matches?</th>
+                  </tr>
+                </thead>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                  <td>Where are they?</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo sind sie?
+                  </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                  <td>There are the matches.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Da sind die
+                  Streichhölzer. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                  <td>There they are.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Da sind sie.
+                  </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                  <td>Are the matches over them?</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sind die
+                  Streichhölzer da drüben? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">e.</td>
+
+                  <td>Yes, the matches are over there.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, die Streichhölzer
+                  sind da drüben. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">f.</td>
+
+                  <td>They're over there.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie sind da drüben.
+                  </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+              </informaltable></para>
+
+            <para>Repeat the same drill and for potatoes substitute: cigars -
+            Mr. and Mrs. Kunze.</para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para><informaltable>
+                <col width="10%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <thead>
+                  <tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie ist die Milch?
+                    </foreignphrase></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">How's the milk?</th>
+                  </tr>
+                </thead>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's good.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie ist gut.
+                  </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie ist sehr gut.
+                  </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                  <td>The water is good too.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das Wasser ist auch
+                  gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's very good too.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Es ist auch sehr gut.
+                  </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+              </informaltable></para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para><informaltable>
+                <col width="10%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <thead>
+                  <tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie ist das Bier?
+                    </foreignphrase></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">How's the beer?</th>
+                  </tr>
+                </thead>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's good.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Es ist gut.
+                  </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Es ist sehr gut.
+                  </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                  <td>The cigars are good too.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Zigarren sind
+                  auch gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                  <td>They're very good too.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie sind auch sehr
+                  gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+              </informaltable></para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para><informaltable>
+                <col width="10%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <thead>
+                  <tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie ist der Tee? </foreignphrase></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">How's the tea?</th>
+                  </tr>
+                </thead>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's not good.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Er ist nicht gut.
+                  </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Er ist sehr gut.
+                  </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                  <td>The milk isn't good either.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Milch ist auch
+                  nicht gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's not very good either.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie ist auch nicht
+                  sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">e.</td>
+
+                  <td>Yes. They are very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, sie sind sehr
+                  gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+              </informaltable></para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para><informaltable>
+                <col width="10%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <thead>
+                  <tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie sind die Streichhölzer?
+                    </foreignphrase></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">How are the matches?</th>
+                  </tr>
+                </thead>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                  <td>They're not good.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie sind nicht gut.
+                  </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                  <td>They're not very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie sind nicht sehr
+                  gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">The wine is not good
+                  either.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Wein ist auch
+                  nicht gut. Er ist auch nicht sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">It's not very good either.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Er ist auch nicht
+                  sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+              </informaltable></para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para><informaltable>
+                <col width="10%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <thead>
+                  <tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901"> Das kostet viel. </foreignphrase></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">That costs a lot.</th>
+                  </tr>
+                </thead>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                  <td>How much does that cost?</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel kostet das?
+                  </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                  <td>Does that cost much?</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Kostet das viel?
+                  </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                  <td>That doesn't cost much.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das kostet nicht
+                  viel. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                  <td>That doesn't cost much either.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das kostet auch nicht
+                  viel. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">e.</td>
+
+                  <td>That costs three marks.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das kostet drei Mark.
+                  </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">f.</td>
+
+                  <td>That costs three marks, too.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das kostet auch drei
+                  Mark. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+              </informaltable></para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para><informaltable>
+                <col width="10%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <thead>
+                  <tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901"> Das Bier ist out.
+                    </foreignphrase></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">The beer is good.</th>
+                  </tr>
+                </thead>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                  <td>The wine is not good.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Wein ist nicht
+                  gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                  <td>The coffee is good, too.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Kaffee ist auch
+                  gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                  <td>The restaurant is very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das Restaurant ist
+                  sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                  <td>Is the tea good?</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist der Tee gut?
+                  </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">e.</td>
+
+                  <td>Ho, the tea isn't very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, der Tee ist
+                  nicht sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">f.</td>
+
+                  <td>Is the café good?</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das Café gut?
+                  </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+              </informaltable></para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para><informaltable>
+                <col width="10%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <thead>
+                  <tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Streichhölzer sind nicht sehr
+                    gut.</foreignphrase></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">The matches are not very good.</th>
+                  </tr>
+                </thead>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                  <td>The beer and the wine are good.</td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> Das Bier und der Wein sind
+                  gut.</foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">The cigars are good, too.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Zigarren sind
+                  auch gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                  <td>Are the coffee and the tea good?</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sind der Kaffee und
+                  der Tee gut? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                  <td>Yes. They are very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, sie sind sehr
+                  gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+              </informaltable></para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <informaltable>
+              <col width="10%"/>
+
+              <col width="45%"/>
+
+              <col width="45%"/>
+
+              <thead>
+                <tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo ist der Flughafen? Er ist dort
+                  rechts. </foreignphrase></th>
+
+                  <th align="center">Where is the airport? It's there to the
+                  right.</th>
+                </tr>
+              </thead>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                <td>Where Is the café? It's there to the left.</td>
+
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist das Café? Es ist dort
+                links.</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Where Is the restaurant? It's
+                there, too.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist das Restaurant?
+                Es ist auch dort.</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                <td>Where is the bank? It's there straight ahead.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist die Bank? Sie ist
+                dort geradeaus.</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                <td>Where is Mr. Schneider? He is here.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist Herr Schneider?
+                Er ist hier.</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">e.</td>
+
+                <td>Where is Mrs. Schneider? She's here, too.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist Frau Schneider?
+                Sie ist auch hier.</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">f.</td>
+
+                <td>Where is the station? It's over there, to the right</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist der Bahnhof? Er
+                ist da drüben, rechts. </foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+            </informaltable>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <informaltable>
+              <col width="10%"/>
+
+              <col width="45%"/>
+
+              <col width="45%"/>
+
+              <thead>
+                <tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist der Kaffee? Er 1st
+                  out.</foreignphrase></th>
+
+                  <th align="center">How is the coffee? It is good.</th>
+                </tr>
+              </thead>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                <td>How is the milk? It's very good.</td>
+
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist die Milch? Sie ist sehr
+                gut.</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">How is the water? It's good,
+                too.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist das Wasser? Es
+                ist auch gut.</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                <td>How is the hotel? It's not very good.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist das Hotel? Es
+                ist nicht sehr gut.</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                <td>How is the beer? It's very good here.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist das Bier? Es ist
+                hier sehr gut</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">e.</td>
+
+                <td>How is the tea? It's not good.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist der Tee? Er ist
+                nicht gut.</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">f.</td>
+
+                <td>How is the wine? It's very good, too.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist der Wein? Er ist
+                auch sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+            </informaltable>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <informaltable>
+              <col width="10%"/>
+
+              <col width="45%"/>
+
+              <col width="45%"/>
+
+              <thead>
+                <tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901">Ich möchte gern Zigaretten
+                  haben.</foreignphrase></th>
+
+                  <th align="center">I'd like to have some cigarettes.
+                  please.</th>
+                </tr>
+              </thead>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                <td>Would you like to have some cigars, too?</td>
+
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                xml:lang="de-1901">Möchten Sie auch Zigarren
+                haben?</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">I'd like to have some
+                matches.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich möchte gern
+                Streichhölzer haben.</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                <td>Would you like to have some bread?</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Möchten Sie etwas Brot
+                haben?</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                <td>I'd like to have some milk.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich möchte gern Milch
+                haben.</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">e.</td>
+
+                <td>I'd like to have some sausage and sauerkraut.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Ich möchte gern
+                Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut haben. </foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+            </informaltable>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <informaltable>
+              <col width="10%"/>
+
+              <col width="45%"/>
+
+              <col width="45%"/>
+
+              <thead>
+                <tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich möchte gerne
+                  essen.</foreignphrase></th>
+
+                  <th align="center">I'd like to eat.</th>
+                </tr>
+              </thead>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                <td>What would you like to eat?</td>
+
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                xml:lang="de-1901">Was möchten Sie essen?</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">I'd like to eat some sausage and
+                sauerkraut.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Ich möchte Bratwurst mit
+                Sauerkraut essen.</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                <td>Would you also like to eat some bread? Yes, I'd like to
+                eat some bread.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Möchten Sie auch Brot
+                essen? Ja, ich möchte gern etwas Brot essen.
+                </foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+            </informaltable>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <informaltable>
+              <col width="10%"/>
+
+              <col width="45%"/>
+
+              <col width="45%"/>
+
+              <thead>
+                <tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2"><foreignphrase
+                  xml:lang="de-1901">Das ist der Bahnhof.</foreignphrase></th>
+
+                  <th align="center">That's the railroad station.</th>
+                </tr>
+              </thead>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                <td>Is that the embassy?</td>
+
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+                xml:lang="de-1901">Ist das die Botschaft?</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">No, that's not the embassy.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Nein, das ist nicht die
+                Botschaft.</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                <td>That's the hotel. Is that Mr. Kunze?</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Das ist das Hotel. Ist
+                das Herr Kunze?</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                <td>No, that's not Mr. Kunze.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Nein, das ist nicht Herr
+                Kunze.</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">e.</td>
+
+                <td>That's Mr. Schneider.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Das ist Herr Schneider.
+                </foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+            </informaltable>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para><informaltable>
+                <col width="10%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <thead>
+                  <tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901"> Hier ist das Hotel.
+                    </foreignphrase></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">Here is the hotel.</th>
+                  </tr>
+                </thead>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>There's the restaurant.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Dort ist das
+                  Restaurant. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>Over there is the airport.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Da drüben ist der
+                  Flughafen. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>There to the right is the embassy.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Dort rechts ist die
+                  Botschaft. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>Here on the left is the station.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Hier links ist der
+                  Bahnhof. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>e.</td>
+
+                  <td>Over there, to the right is the cafe.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Da drüben, rechts,
+                  ist das Cafe. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+              </informaltable></para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para><informaltable>
+                <col width="10%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <thead>
+                  <tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Zigarren kosten fünf Mark.
+                    </foreignphrase></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">The cigars cost five marks.</th>
+                  </tr>
+                </thead>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>The beer costs one mark.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das Bier kostet eine
+                  Mark. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>The wine costs two marks ten.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Wein kostet zwei
+                  Mark zehn. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>The matches cost ten pennies.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Streichhölzer
+                  kosten zehn Pfennig. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>The coffee costs three marks eight.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Kaffee kostet
+                  drei Mark acht. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>e.</td>
+
+                  <td>The tea costs two marks four.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Tee kostet zwei
+                  Mark vier. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>f.</td>
+
+                  <td>The milk costs twelve pennies.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Milch kostet
+                  zwölf Pfennig. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>g</td>
+
+                  <td>Bratwurst and sauerkraut costs two marks five.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Bratwurst mit
+                  Sauerkraut kostet zwei Mark fünf. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+              </informaltable></para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para><informaltable>
+                <col width="10%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <thead>
+                  <tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901"> Drei und vier ist sieben.
+                    </foreignphrase></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">Three and four is seven.</th>
+                  </tr>
+                </thead>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>Five and three is eight.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Fünf und drei ist
+                  acht. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>How much is two and six?</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel ist zwei und
+                  sechs? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>Seven and five is twelve.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sieben und fünf ist
+                  zwölf. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>Three and three is six.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Drei und drei ist
+                  sechs. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>e.</td>
+
+                  <td>How much is seven and four?</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel ist sieben
+                  und vier? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>f.</td>
+
+                  <td>Is nine and one eleven?</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist neun und eins
+                  elf? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>g.</td>
+
+                  <td>No, nine and one is ten.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, neun und eins
+                  ist zehn. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+              </informaltable></para>
+          </listitem>
+        </orderedlist></para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Translation drill</title>
+
+      <para>Students cover right-hand side of page and take turns giving the
+      German version of the sentences in English column. The instructor must
+      insist that each student give his version without hesitation. Go over
+      the drill several times, until each student has had an opportunity to
+      give all sentences.</para>
+
+      <para>Unless students can do this drill confidently, they need more
+      preparation.</para>
+
+      <informaltable>
+        <col width="10%"/>
+
+        <col width="45%"/>
+
+        <col width="45%"/>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Is that the embassy?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das die Botschaft? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No, that's not the embassy,
+          that is the hotel.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, das ist nicht die Botschaft, das ist das
+          Hotel. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3 .</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">The embassy is over there,
+          to the left.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Botschaft ist da drüben, links.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">How is the beer, is it
+          good?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie ist das Bier, ist es gut?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No, it's not very
+          good.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, es ist nicht sehr gut.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">What is that there, the
+          airport?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Was ist das dort, der Flughafen?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes, that's the
+          airport.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, das ist der Flughafen. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Is Mr. Becker here?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist Herr Becker hier? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No, he isn't (here).</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, er ist nicht hier. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Is the wine good here?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist hier der Wein gut? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes, it is (good
+          here).</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, er ist gut hier. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">12.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Where is Miss
+          Schneider?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo ist Fräulein Schneider? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Isn't she here?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist sie nicht hier? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No, she isn't (here).</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, sie ist nicht hier. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">15.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">How much does sausage and
+          sauerkraut cost?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel kostet Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr>
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">16.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">It doesn't cost much.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Es kostet nicht viel. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">17.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Where are the cigars?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo sind die Zigarren? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">18.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Aren't they here?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Sind sie nicht hier? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">19.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No, they aren't
+          (here).</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, sie sind nicht hier. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">They cost four marks.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie kosten vier Mark. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">21.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Do you understand me?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie mich? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">22.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">What did you say?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie bitte? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">23.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes, I understand you very
+          well.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, ich verstehe Sie sehr gut.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">24.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Would you like to eat?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Möchten Sie gern essen? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">25</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes, I would.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, gerne. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+      </informaltable>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Response drill</title>
+
+      <para>Students are to prepare this drill at home. The questions are
+      generally directed toward the situation or situations presented in the
+      Basic Sentences. The answers suggested are obviously not the only
+      possible answers to these questions, and the student should feel free to
+      vary them or to replace them by his own formulations ad libitum, within
+      the limitations of structure and vocabulary covered.</para>
+
+      <informaltable>
+        <col width="10%"/>
+
+        <col width="45%"/>
+
+        <col width="45%"/>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo ist Herr Becker? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Er ist dort drüben. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das Frau Kunze? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, das ist nicht Frau Kunze.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo sind Herr und Frau Schneider?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Herr und Frau Schneider sind hier.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie geht es Ihnen? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Danke gut. Und Ihnen? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie mich? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, ich verstehe Sie gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie mich auch gut?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, ich verstehe Sie nicht.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo ist der Bahnhof? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Bahnhof ist dort rechts.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das der Bahnhof? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, das ist nicht der Bahnhof. Er ist dort,
+          geradeaus. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo ist der Flughafen? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Er ist dort drüben. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das Hotel dort links? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, es ist dort rechts. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Das Restaurant ist dort drüben, nicht wahr?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, es ist dort drüben, geradeaus.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">12.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Was ist das dort? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Das ist die Botschaft. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo ist hier die Bank? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Bank ist hier links. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> 1st das die Botschaft da drüben?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, das ist die Botschaft. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">15.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie ist das Cafe? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Das Cafe ist sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">16.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das Restaurant auch gut?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, das Restaurant ist nicht sehr gut.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">17.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie sagt man "good bye" auf deutsch?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Man sagt "Auf Wiedersehen".
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">18.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie sagt man "thank you" auf deutsch?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Man sagt "Danke schön". </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">19.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Was möchten Sie haben? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich möchte zehn Zigaretten haben.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Möchten Sie auch Zigarren haben?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, ich möchte auch Zigarren haben.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">21.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viele möchten Sie haben?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Vier, bitte. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">22.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Möchten Sie auch Streichhölzer haben?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, ich möchte auch Streichhölzer haben.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">23.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel kosten die Zigarren?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Zigarren kosten eine Mark.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">24.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Kostet das Bier eine Mark? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, es kostet eine Mark zehn.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">25.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel kostet der Wein? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Er kostet sechs Mark fünf. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">26.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel kosten der Kaffee und der Tee?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Kaffee und der Tee kosten fünf Mark zwölf.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">27.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Möchten Sie gern etwas essen?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, ich möchte gern etwas essen.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">28.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Was möchten Sie essen? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich möchte Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut essen.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">29.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Möchten Sie auch Brot essen?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, ich möchte auch etwas Brot essen.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">30.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie ist hier das Bier? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Das Bier ist hier sehr gut.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">31.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist der Wein auch gut? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, der Wein ist auch sehr gut.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">32.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie ist der Kaffee? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Kaffee ist nicht gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">33.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist der Tee auch nicht gut?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, er ist auch nicht gut.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">34.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist die Milch gut? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> ja, die Milch ist sehr gut.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">35.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel ist zwei und zwei?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Zwei und zwei ist vier. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">36.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist drei und vier acht? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, drei und vier ist sieben.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">37.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel ist fünf und vier?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Fünf und vier ist neun. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">38.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist sechs und fünf zwölf? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, sechs und fünf ist nicht zwölf. Sechs und
+          fünf ist elf. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+      </informaltable>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Conversation practice</title>
+
+      <para>Students keep books closed. Preparation before class is
+      recommended.</para>
+
+      <para>The instructor reads one conversational bout three or four times,
+      out loud, at normal speed. Class listens and students memorize.</para>
+
+      <para>The instructor and one student now 'play back' the conversation.
+      Repeat each bout until each student has taken each part once. Then
+      proceed to the next bout.</para>
+
+      <para>Keep the ball rolling. If students are hesitant, abandon this
+      drill for the day. Students will prepare themselves at home for the next
+      repetition of the drill.</para>
+
+      <para>The instructor will POSTPONE CORRECTING OF MISTAKES during a bout
+      until after it is concluded so as not to discourage the student. After
+      the bout, the instructor simply says the mistaken or mispronounced item
+      to the student and has him repeat it after him.</para>
+
+      <informaltable>
+        <col width="10%"/>
+
+        <col width="90%"/>
+
+        <tr>
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1" valign="top"><emphasis
+          role="bold">1</emphasis></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">A:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo ist die Botschaft hier in Bonn?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">B:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Botschaft ist dort, geradeaus.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">A:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie bitte? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">B:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie ist dort, geradeaus. Verstehen Sie mich?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">A:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, danke. Und wo ist der Flughafen?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">B:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Flughafen ist da links.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">A:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Danke schön. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+      </informaltable>
+
+      <informaltable>
+        <col width="10%"/>
+
+        <col width="90%"/>
+
+        <tr>
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1" valign="top"><emphasis
+          role="bold">2</emphasis></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">S:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Tag, Herr Becker. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">K:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Tag, Herr Kunze. Wie geht es Ihnen?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">S:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Danke, gut. Und Ihnen? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">K:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Auch gut, danke. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">S:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie ist das Bier hier? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">K:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Es ist sehr gut und der Wein ist auch gut.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">S:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel kostet das Bier? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">K:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Es kostet eine Mark zehn. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">S:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Möchten Sie auch etwas essen?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">K:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, danke. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+      </informaltable>
+
+      <informaltable>
+        <col width="10%"/>
+
+        <col width="90%"/>
+
+        <tr>
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1" valign="top"><emphasis
+          role="bold"> 3 </emphasis></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">C:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Morgen. Ich möchte gern zehn Zigarren
+          haben. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">D:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Bitte. Möchten Sie auch Zigaretten haben?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">C:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, danke. Aber ich möchte Streichhölzer
+          haben. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">D:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Hier bitte. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">C:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel kosten die Zigarren?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">D:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie kästen fünf Mark sieben.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+      </informaltable>
+
+      <informaltable>
+        <col width="10%"/>
+
+        <col width="90%"/>
+
+        <tr>
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1" valign="top"><emphasis
+          role="bold"> 4 </emphasis></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">E:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Verzeihung, wo ist das Restaurant?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">F:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Das Restaurant ist dort, rechts.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">E:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das der Flughafen dort drüben?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">F:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, das ist nicht der Flughafen, das ist der
+          Bahnhof. Der Flughafen ist dort, links. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">E:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie bitte? Ich verstehe Sie nicht. Sprechen Sie
+          bitte langsam. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">F:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Das ist nicht der Flughafen, das ist der
+          Bahnhof. Der Flughafen ist dort, links. Verstehen Sie mich?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">E:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase
+          xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, ich verstehe Sie. Auf Wiedersehen.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+      </informaltable>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Situations</title>
+
+      <para>You are now ready for free conversation. Act out the following
+      situations, Which are slight variations on the basic sentences, as
+      freely and fluently as you can, making use of all the patterns you have
+      learned.</para>
+
+      <para><emphasis role="bold"> Finding the Way</emphasis></para>
+
+      <para>An American has just arrived in Germany and doesn't understand too
+      well yet. He asks a German on the street where the hotel is. The German
+      tells him it's over there to the left. The American doesn't understand
+      him and asks him to say it again please.</para>
+
+      <para>He still does not understand and asks the German to speak slowly.
+      The latter repeats much slower and asks the American if he understands.
+      The American says he does, thanks him and says good-bye.</para>
+
+      <para>Go through this conversation again with the American asking for
+      the embassy, café, airport, etc., and the German giving different
+      directions: straight ahead, over there, to the right, etc.</para>
+
+      <para><emphasis role="bold"> Question Practice</emphasis></para>
+
+      <para>Each student asks the next student a question in addition (numbers
+      one to twelve). He answers it and asks the next student, etc.</para>
+
+      <para><emphasis role="bold">At the Cigar Store </emphasis></para>
+
+      <para>Mr. Becker is the proprietor of a cigar store. Mr. Schneider stops
+      in for some cigarettes. They exchange greetings, and Mr. Becker asks
+      what Mr. Schneider would like. After getting him the cigarettes he asks
+      if Mr. Schneider would like some cigars, too. He says no thanks, but he
+      would like some matches. Figuring up his own bill he says that costs one
+      mark ten, doesn't it, but Mr. Becker says no, it costs two marks. Mr.
+      Schneider gives him the money, and they say good-bye to each
+      other.</para>
+
+      <para><emphasis role="bold">At the Restaurant </emphasis></para>
+
+      <para>Miss Schneider is the waitress in a restaurant. Mr. Kunze greets
+      her as he comes in and asks how she is. She returns his greeting and
+      asks if he is well, too. He says yes, thanks, and asks if they have
+      sausage and sauerkraut, and how the beer and the wine are, etc. Finally
+      he says he'd like to have sausage and sauerkraut, beer and some bread.
+      After the meal he pays her - it costs three marks - and says
+      good-bye.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Finder list</title>
+
+      <para>FINDER LIST</para>
+
+      <informaltable>
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Abend </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>evening</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> aber </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>but</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> acht </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>eight</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> auch </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>also, too</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> auch nicht
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>not ... either</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> auf deutsch
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>in German</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Auf Wiedersehen'.
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>good-bye</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der Bahnhof
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>station</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die Bank
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>bank</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das Bier
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>beer</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> bitte </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>please</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> bitte schön
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>here you are</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die Botschaft
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>embassy</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>sausage and sauerkraut</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Brot </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>bread</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das Café</foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>cafe</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> da </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>there</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> danke </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>thanks</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> danke schön
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>many thanks</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>that</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> dort </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>there</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> drei </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>three</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> drüben </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>over there</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> eins </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>one</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> elf </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>eleven</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> er </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>he, it</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> es </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>it</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> essen </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>eat</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> etwas Brot
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>some bread</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der Flughafen
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>airport</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Frau </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>Mrs.</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Frau Kunze
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>Mrs. Kunze</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Fräulein
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>Miss</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Fräulein Schneider
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>Miss Schneider</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> fünf </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>five</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> geht </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>goes</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> geradeaus
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>straight ahead</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> gern(e) </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>with pleasure</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> gut </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>good, well</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> guten Abend
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>good evening</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> guten Morgen
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>good morning</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> guten Tag
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>hello (good by)</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> haben </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>have</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Herr </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>Mr.</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Herr Becker
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>Mr. Becker</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> hier </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>here</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das Hotel
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>hotel</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ich </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>I</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ihnen </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>to you, with you</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ist </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>is</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>yes</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der Kaffee
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>coffee</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> kosten </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>cost</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> kostet </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>costs</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> langsam </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>slow, slowly</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> links </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>left, to the left</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> man </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>one, you</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Mark </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>Mark, Marks</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> eine Mark
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>one Mark</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> zwei Mark
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>two Marks</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> mich </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>me (accusative)</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die Milch
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>milk</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> möchten </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>would like</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> möchten Sie
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>would you like</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ich möchte
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>I would like</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ich möchte gern
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>I'd like very much</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Morgen </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>morning</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> nein </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>no</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> neun </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>nine</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> nicht </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>not</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> nicht wahr?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>isn1t it (not true)?</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> nochmal </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>again</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> null </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>zero</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Pfennig </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>penny, pennies</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> rechts </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>to the right</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das Restaurant
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>restaurant</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sagt </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>says</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sagt man
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>does one say</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sechs </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>six</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sehr </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>very</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sie </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>she, it</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>you</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sieben </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>seven</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sind </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>are</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sprechen
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>speak</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die Streichhölzer
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>matches</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Tag </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>day</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der Tee </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>tea</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr>
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> und </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>and</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> verstehen
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>understand</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> verstehen Sie
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>do you understand</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ich verstehe
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>I understand</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verzeihung
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>excuse me</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> vier </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>four</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> was </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>What</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das Wasser
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>water</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der Wein
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>wine</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wie </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>how</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wie bitte?
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>I beg your pardon. What did you say?</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wie viel
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>now much</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wie viele
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>how many</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wo </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>Where</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> zehn </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>ten</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Zigaretten
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>cigarettes</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die Zigarren
+          </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>cigars</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> zwei </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>two</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> zwölf </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>twelve</td>
+        </tr>
+      </informaltable>
+    </section>
+  </chapter>
+
+  <chapter>
+    <title/>
+
+    <para/>
+  </chapter>
+</book>

FSI-German-Basic-Course.xml

@@ -1,4466 +1,5904 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<?xml-model href="http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/5.0/rng/docbook.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
 <book xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0"
-    xml:lang="en">
-    <info>
-        <title>GERMAN Basic Course</title>
-        <subtitle>UNITS 1 - 12</subtitle>
-        <author>
-            <orgname>Foreign Service Institute</orgname>
-        </author>
-    </info>
-    <colophon>
-        <title/>
-        <para/>
-    </colophon>
-    <preface>
-        <title>Preface</title>
-        <para> This Basic Course in German has been designed to assist United States Government
-            representatives who require a command of spoken German. The general concept of this text
-            has grown out of the plan of Spoken Language courses prepared under the auspices of the
-            American Council of Learned Societies during World War II. But pattern drills and other
-            exercises have been developed extensively at the Foreign Service Institute to provide a
-            much fuller manipulation of forms and patterns, and a conscious attempt has been made to
-            adapt situations and vocabulary to specific needs of the Foreign Service. And the course
-            is intended to lay a solid foundation for comprehensive language skills, providing
-            systematically for the development of reading proficiency based on oral- aural skills. </para>
-        <para>This text is the end-product of several years of work and has benefited from the
-            labors of many members and former members of the FSI staff. In its present form it was
-            prepared under the supervision of Or. Samuel A. Brown, who has had overall
-            responsibility for the arrangement of situation­al material and for the organization and
-            presentation of structural features. Particular credit for the dialogs and much of the
-            drill material goes to Mrs. Use Christoph. Mrs. Christoph has been assisted by Mrs.
-            Maria-Luise Bissonnette, Mr Friedrich Lehmann, Mr. Gerhard Matzel, Mrs. Margarete
-            Plischke and Mrs. Erika Quaid. A most valuable contribution was also made by Mrs. Quaid
-            in preparing the major part of the typescript, assisted by Miss Geneviève Ducastel. The
-            project has been a cooperative venture, however, and all members of the German staff
-            have contributed freely the fruit of their classroom experience and the gifts of their
-            imagination and insight.<inlinemediaobject>
-                <imageobject>
-                    <imagedata fileref="Images/Fsi-GermanBasicCourse-Volume1-StudentText-4.png"/>
-                </imageobject>
-            </inlinemediaobject></para>
-        <para> H. E. Sollenberger Dean, School of Languages Foreign Service Institute</para>
-    </preface>
-    <preface>
-        <title>Introduction</title>
-        <para> AIM </para>
-        <para>It is the aim of the course to provide the student with a useful control of the
-            structure of the spoken language and of a basic vocabulary which meets at least some of
-            the specialized needs of the Foreign Service. After completion of the basic course the
-            Foreign Service Officer should be able to make limited practical use of the language in
-            his official duties and social obligations. He will furthermore have the means, given
-            the proper surroundings and personal motivation, for continued rapid and efficient
-            development of proficiency. </para>
-        <para>MATERIALS </para>
-        <para>The materials in this first volume of the text are organized into twelve lessons or
-            units. Each unit contains a set of basic sentences for memorization. These are in the
-            form of a dialog based on one or sometimes two specific situations in which a person
-            might find himself in Germany. Notes to the basic sentences are provided as necessary to
-            clarify occasional difficulties in vocabulary and idiom and to provide additional
-            background on some cultural features unfamiliar to Americans. Notes on pronunciation are
-            included in each of the first eight units. Phonological features which have been found
-            to be particularly difficult for American students are here presented with explanations
-            and pronunciation practice drills. The notes on grammar in each unit single out those
-            structural features illustrated in the basic sentences which are appropriate for
-            systematic consideration at that stage in the course. Substitution drills provide for
-            the manipulation of forms by substituting specific items in fixed sentence frames. They
-            are in­tended to build habits of association, so that in a given syntactic environment
-            the appropriate grammatical form automatically comes to mind. As the German vocabulary
-            is all familiar, no English equivalents are given in these drills. Variation drills
-            provide for the manipulation of larger syntactic patterns. In each group a model
-            sentence, underscored, serves as a guide. Associated with it are additional sentences
-            incorporating the same syntactic pattern but in which most of the individual word items
-            have been replaced. English equivalents are given to serve as cues for recall of the
-            German variant sentences. Vocabulary drills provide both practice in the use of new
-            vocabulary items and also allow for manipulation of sentence elements whose particular
-            form and arrangement depends upon their association with that vocabulary item. The
-            manipulation of both variation and vocabulary drills depends on the use of English
-            equivalents. Specific translation drills are also provided, however. In most cases they
-            present the material of the basic dialog in the form of a narrative. They thus provide
-            content review of the basic sentences and practice in the transformation from active
-            dialog to descriptive narration. The response drills are question and answer drills on
-            the situations of the basic dialogs. Conversation practice and additional situations in
-            out­line bridge the gap to free conversation with small pieces of supplementary dialog
-            for acting out and situations providing for a freer play of the student's imagination.
-            The finder list in each unit notes all new vocabulary which has been presented. </para>
-        <para>METHOD AND PROCEDURE </para>
-        <para>This is a course in Spoken German; the forms and patterns of the language are
-            intentionally colloquial. The emphasis in instruction is everywhere on speech, and an
-            indispensable component of the learning process is the voice of a tutor, or instructor,
-            whose native language is German. On no account should the student attempt to use these
-            materials without either a native instructor or recordings of a native instructor's
-            voice. The method of instruction incorporates guided imitation. repetition,
-            memorization, pattern practice. and conversation. </para>
-        <para>Working under the supervision of a linguist the tutor's role is to serve as a model
-            for speech and to guide the student to accurate imitation by constant repetition and
-            correction. The student's Job is to watch and listen to the tutor carefully and to
-            imitate as exactly as he can the sounds which he hears. He must be prepared for constant
-            cor­rection and repetition. Each time however the instructor will give him a model to
-            follow by repeating the item first. The student should never attempt to read from his
-            text but should always wait until he hears the word or utterance as the tutor speaks it
-            for him. As far as possible he should leave his book closed during the presentation of
-            new dialog material and keep his eyes on the tutor, students will be asked to repeat in
-            chorus and individually and will be expected to re­peat many, many times, even when
-            their imitation has been good and accurate. Only by constant repetition after an
-            authentic model for speech can habitual fluent and accurate reproduction of the sounds
-            and forms of the foreign language be achieved. </para>
-        <para>The basic sentences are preceded by "build-ups" giving the com­ponent parts of the
-            utterance separately. Each new item which is introduced appears first as a build-up. The
-            tutor will ask the students to repeat the build-ups separately first, then combined into
-            larger units and finally the complete new sentence or utterance. The basic sentences are
-            sub-divided into numbered sections, each to be treated as a unit, repeated in chorus and
-            individually, with and with­out build-ups, until the students' imitation is
-            satisfactory. Then a new section may be begun. The time required to cover each section
-            in this way will differ widely depending on the size and ability of the class. After
-            acceptable imitation and accurate pronunciation has been achieved in one or more
-            sections they are assigned for memorization outside of class or repeated in class until
-            memorized. The student should be able to give either the German sentence or its English
-            equivalent on request or switch from one to the other and back again. The tutor will
-            drill by repeating each sentence for each student in the class, then by giving each
-            student a different sentence, repeating it for him first, and finally asking the
-            students to recite the sentences in order, the first student the first sentence, the
-            second student the second sentence, etc., without receiving a cue from the instructor.
-            Repetition outside of class, preferably using recorded materials as a guide, should be
-            continued to the point of over-learning. The student should not only be able to give the
-            correct German sentence immediately upon hearing an English equivalent, at random
-            selection, he should also be able to give the correct German sentence with equal ease
-            and speed of response upon hearing its German cue. As a final step the students are
-            expected to act out the basic dialog in entirety from memory, with the tutor or with
-            other students. Only when the basic sentences have been mastered to this extent can they
-            be considered to provide an adequate basis for control of the spoken language. It should
-            be noted at this point that the English text accompanying the basic sentences is not
-            primarily a translation but rather a set of conversational equivalents. Many apparent
-            discrepancies will be found if the student, or the tutor, looks for word-for-word
-            correspondence between the English and German text. It does not exist. Rather, in such
-            and such a situation this is what is said in German and this is what is said in English. </para>
-        <para>The pronunciation practice drills are to be taken up after the presentation of the
-            basic sentences has been completed and memorization has been started. Items are arranged
-            in groups according to the particular phonological feature concerned. Words in vertical
-            columns present the same phonological feature in different environments. Several columns
-            in a practice group contain related phonological features or related phonological
-            environments in which the same feature recurs. Words are to be repeated first in chorus
-            and then individually by each student after the tutor, at first following the vertical
-            columns and later, for variation and comparison, horizontally across the page.
-            Particular attention should be paid to items in contrast. These are minimum meaningfully
-            distinctive sound patterns, accurate control of which is important for communication and
-            comprehension. Contrasting word pairs are linked by a dash, and after separate practice
-            for accuracy the items should be repeated by pairs to bring out the exact distinctions
-            between them. </para>
-        <para>The notes on grammar are earmarked for home study. After each unit has been started
-            and the first hour or more has been spent in class on repetition of the basic sentences
-            the student should read through the grammar notes to acquaint himself with the
-            grammatical points presented in that unit. During the whole time a particular unit is
-            being worked on in class the student should continue to study the grammar section. Many
-            questions which he may feel tempted to raise in class will be found to be answered in
-            the notes on grammar. The tutor is specifically requested not to discuss the language
-            with his students, and the students are asked not to ply him with questions. Time in
-            class is to be spent using and manipulating the language and not in talking about it. In
-            each unit one or more grammatical features are presented, and the basic sentences have
-            been designed, as far as is possible consistent with natural expression, to incorporate
-            and illustrate those features. Each point of grammar discussed is illustrated by
-            sentences which are natural utterances in the language. They are taken in nearly every
-            case from the basic sentences of the current or preceding units. Thus the examples are
-            already familiar to the student, and the patterns they contain, which will be drilled
-            and practiced in the sections to follow, are patterns which the student has already
-            begun to assimilate by memorizing the sentences of the dialog. </para>
-        <para>After the basic sentences of a unit have all been repeated several times and
-            memorization has been well begun, work can be started on the drills. The material is
-            designed to provide a maximum of additional experience in using the forms and patterns
-            of the language learned in the basic sentences. It is not assumed, however, that the
-            learner is automatically able to transfer the experience gained in the basic sentences
-            to error-free manipulation of these forms and patterns. The drills are by no means a
-            test of what the student can do with the elements given him. It is a matter of no great
-            importance whether he can or cannot "figure them out" by himself. The goal is to learn
-            to speak the language accurately and fluently, and this aim can only be achieved by
-            correct repetition of the forms and patterns involved. Therefore all the sentences in
-            each drill group are first to be repeated after the tutor in their correct form. The
-            tutor then cues each student in turn for repetition of one of the drill sentences until
-            all students have given all sentences correctly. </para>
-        <para>In the substitution drills the model sentence and all its variants are first repeated
-            in chorus after the tutor. He then gives the model sentence again, the class repeats it
-            in chorus, after which each student is cued individually with an item to be substituted
-            and repeats the sentence with the substitution called for. in some cases the cue is the
-            exact form which fits into the sentence. In some cases a cue is given which requires the
-            student to choose the proper form to fit the syntactic environment of the model.
-            Regardless of which type of cue is given or how simple or complex the exercise may
-            appear to be, the student's task is to make the substitution without hesitation and to
-            repeat the sentence accurately at normal conversational speed. Although no English
-            equivalents are given in the substitution drills and the first task is rapid, fluent and
-            accurate manipulation of the material in German. the tutor may ask for spot translations
-            into English here and there, and on the second or third repetition of the drill he may
-            give English equivalents as word or sentence cues in place of the German cues provided. </para>
-        <para> In most of the variation drills and in all of the vocabulary drills the cues take the
-            form of equivalent English sentences. Basic procedure remains the same as in the
-            substitution drills. All sentences in a given variation or vocabulary group are first
-            repeated after the tutor in their correct form. The tutor then gives the pattern
-            sentence again, and the students repeat it in chorus, after which they are required
-            individually to recall and repeat the correct German sentences for which an English
-            equivalent is given. Students may work with their books open here, covering up the
-            right-hand side of the page on Which the German sentences are printed and taking their
-            cues from the English sentences on the left-hand side of the page. </para>
-        <para>Conversion drills require the conversion of one or more elements in a sentence from
-            one form to another - singular to plural, present tense to past tense, etc. No English
-            is provided for these sentences as a rule. However, as in the substitution drills the
-            tutor may ask for a random spot translation into English, and he may go through the
-            drill a second or third time giving English sentence cues for which the student gives
-            the German equivalent. </para>
-        <para>Translation and response drills, as noted above, are in most cases directly related to
-            the basic sentences. In translation drills the procedure is similar to that followed in
-            variation and vocabulary drills. Students may work with their books open, covering the
-            German text and reading the English sentences themselves, or if preferred, books may be
-            left closed while the tutor gives the English equivalents. In the response drills it is
-            often appropriate for the tutor to address two or three questions to the same student
-            and then two or three more to the next, so that the drill takes on a more natural
-            character of conversation­al interchange. Both drills should be repeated in entirety
-            several times, however, or until all students have had a chance to respond to all items. </para>
-        <para> It will be noted that all drill material is provided with both a cue and a correct
-            response, so that all may be prepared by the student outside of class and repeated and
-            practiced by him as often as necessary to achieve complete accuracy and fluency. In many
-            cases there is more than one possible response to a given cue, and instructors are
-            encouraged to accept all responses which are truly equivalent. If a correct response has
-            been given, however, instructors are not to suggest variant forms which may occur to
-            them, as this only introduces unnecessary complexity of choice to an exercise which is
-            difficult enough as it is. </para>
-        <para>In the conversation practice brief conversations, usually on the same theme as the
-            basic dialog, are read through by the tutor three or four times while students listen.
-            Then the tutor takes one role while one student takes the other, and they repeat the
-            conversation together. The student's aim here is not primarily to memorize and repeat
-            exactly, but to give as accurate an equivalent as possible in his own words. After
-            acting out the conversation with the tutor the student goes through it again with
-            another student, he in turn with the next student, and so on until all have taken both
-            parts in the dialog. </para>
-        <para>The situations are brief descriptions, in English in the earlier units, later in
-            German, of occurrences similar to those on which the basic dialogs are based. Two or
-            more students then act out what has been described in their own way and using their ov.i
-            words. They are free to use their imagination and fill in any supplementary details that
-            occur to them. The whole conversation should not be prolonged however more than four or
-            five minutes maximum duration. Then other students may try their hand at the same
-            situation. </para>
-        <para>The narratives, beginning with the fifth unit, are designed for reading purposes. In
-            the early units they introduce a minimum of additional vocabulary and unfamiliar forms,
-            and they may be used in the class for oral narration, the student re-telling in his own
-            words what he has read. In later units some features of expository prose - matters of
-            both form and style - which differ from normal spoken usage are introduced through the
-            narratives in order to bridge the gap between conversational German and those reading
-            skills of a specialized nature which require particular study and attention. </para>
-        <para>The ultimate goal of the course, as has been stated above, is to speak accurately,
-            fluently and easily. The text provides for the assimilation of all basic forms and
-            patterns of the language by the guided imitation, memorization, and manipulation of a
-            large number of sentences and by practice in confronting several widely occurring
-            every­day situations. Actual living use of the language in free conversation is a
-            necessary and essential adjunct. The tutor should therefore encourage his students from
-            the start to use the language in every way possible, above and beyond what is provided
-            for in the text. After the first few days of work both students and tutors should avoid
-            the use of English in the classroom for any purpose at all, and they are encouraged to
-            speak German outside the classroom as well. Only by constant use of the skill he is
-            learning can the student hope to master it and retain it as a useful tool of his
-            profession.</para>
-    </preface>
-    <chapter>
-        <title>Unit 1</title>
-        <section>
-            <title>Basic sentences: <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wir sind in
-                    Deutschland</foreignphrase></title>
-            <informaltable>
+  xml:lang="en">
+  <info>
+    <title>GERMAN Basic Course</title>
+
+    <subtitle>UNITS 1 - 12</subtitle>
+
+    <author>
+      <orgname>Foreign Service Institute</orgname>
+    </author>
+  </info>
+
+  <colophon>
+    <title/>
+
+    <para/>
+  </colophon>
+
+  <preface>
+    <title>Preface</title>
+
+    <para>This Basic Course in German has been designed to assist United States Government
+      representatives who require a command of spoken German. The general concept of this text has
+      grown out of the plan of Spoken Language courses prepared under the auspices of the American
+      Council of Learned Societies during World War II. But pattern drills and other exercises have
+      been developed extensively at the Foreign Service Institute to provide a much fuller
+      manipulation of forms and patterns, and a conscious attempt has been made to adapt situations
+      and vocabulary to specific needs of the Foreign Service. And the course is intended to lay a
+      solid foundation for comprehensive language skills, providing systematically for the
+      development of reading proficiency based on oral- aural skills.</para>
+
+    <para>This text is the end-product of several years of work and has benefited from the labors of
+      many members and former members of the FSI staff. In its present form it was prepared under
+      the supervision of Or. Samuel A. Brown, who has had overall responsibility for the arrangement
+      of situation­al material and for the organization and presentation of structural features.
+      Particular credit for the dialogs and much of the drill material goes to Mrs. Use Christoph.
+      Mrs. Christoph has been assisted by Mrs. Maria-Luise Bissonnette, Mr Friedrich Lehmann, Mr.
+      Gerhard Matzel, Mrs. Margarete Plischke and Mrs. Erika Quaid. A most valuable contribution was
+      also made by Mrs. Quaid in preparing the major part of the typescript, assisted by Miss
+      Geneviève Ducastel. The project has been a cooperative venture, however, and all members of
+      the German staff have contributed freely the fruit of their classroom experience and the gifts
+      of their imagination and insight.<inlinemediaobject>
+        <imageobject>
+          <imagedata fileref="Images/Fsi-GermanBasicCourse-Volume1-StudentText-4.png"/>
+        </imageobject>
+      </inlinemediaobject></para>
+
+    <para>H. E. Sollenberger Dean, School of Languages Foreign Service Institute</para>
+  </preface>
+
+  <preface>
+    <title>Introduction</title>
+
+    <para>AIM</para>
+
+    <para>It is the aim of the course to provide the student with a useful control of the structure
+      of the spoken language and of a basic vocabulary which meets at least some of the specialized
+      needs of the Foreign Service. After completion of the basic course the Foreign Service Officer
+      should be able to make limited practical use of the language in his official duties and social
+      obligations. He will furthermore have the means, given the proper surroundings and personal
+      motivation, for continued rapid and efficient development of proficiency.</para>
+
+    <para>MATERIALS</para>
+
+    <para>The materials in this first volume of the text are organized into twelve lessons or units.
+      Each unit contains a set of basic sentences for memorization. These are in the form of a
+      dialog based on one or sometimes two specific situations in which a person might find himself
+      in Germany. Notes to the basic sentences are provided as necessary to clarify occasional
+      difficulties in vocabulary and idiom and to provide additional background on some cultural
+      features unfamiliar to Americans. Notes on pronunciation are included in each of the first
+      eight units. Phonological features which have been found to be particularly difficult for
+      American students are here presented with explanations and pronunciation practice drills. The
+      notes on grammar in each unit single out those structural features illustrated in the basic
+      sentences which are appropriate for systematic consideration at that stage in the course.
+      Substitution drills provide for the manipulation of forms by substituting specific items in
+      fixed sentence frames. They are in­tended to build habits of association, so that in a given
+      syntactic environment the appropriate grammatical form automatically comes to mind. As the
+      German vocabulary is all familiar, no English equivalents are given in these drills. Variation
+      drills provide for the manipulation of larger syntactic patterns. In each group a model
+      sentence, underscored, serves as a guide. Associated with it are additional sentences
+      incorporating the same syntactic pattern but in which most of the individual word items have
+      been replaced. English equivalents are given to serve as cues for recall of the German variant
+      sentences. Vocabulary drills provide both practice in the use of new vocabulary items and also
+      allow for manipulation of sentence elements whose particular form and arrangement depends upon
+      their association with that vocabulary item. The manipulation of both variation and vocabulary
+      drills depends on the use of English equivalents. Specific translation drills are also
+      provided, however. In most cases they present the material of the basic dialog in the form of
+      a narrative. They thus provide content review of the basic sentences and practice in the
+      transformation from active dialog to descriptive narration. The response drills are question
+      and answer drills on the situations of the basic dialogs. Conversation practice and additional
+      situations in out­line bridge the gap to free conversation with small pieces of supplementary
+      dialog for acting out and situations providing for a freer play of the student's imagination.
+      The finder list in each unit notes all new vocabulary which has been presented.</para>
+
+    <para>METHOD AND PROCEDURE</para>
+
+    <para>This is a course in Spoken German; the forms and patterns of the language are
+      intentionally colloquial. The emphasis in instruction is everywhere on speech, and an
+      indispensable component of the learning process is the voice of a tutor, or instructor, whose
+      native language is German. On no account should the student attempt to use these materials
+      without either a native instructor or recordings of a native instructor's voice. The method of
+      instruction incorporates guided imitation, repetition, memorization, pattern practice, and
+      conversation.</para>
+
+    <para>Working under the supervision of a linguist the tutor's role is to serve as a model for
+      speech and to guide the student to accurate imitation by constant repetition and correction.
+      The student's Job is to watch and listen to the tutor carefully and to imitate as exactly as
+      he can the sounds which he hears. He must be prepared for constant correction and repetition.
+      Each time however the instructor will give him a model to follow by repeating the item first.
+      The student should never attempt to read from his text but should always wait until he hears
+      the word or utterance as the tutor speaks it for him. As far as possible he should leave his
+      book closed during the presentation of new dialog material and keep his eyes on the tutor,
+      students will be asked to repeat in chorus and individually and will be expected to re­peat
+      many, many times, even when their imitation has been good and accurate. Only by constant
+      repetition after an authentic model for speech can habitual fluent and accurate reproduction
+      of the sounds and forms of the foreign language be achieved.</para>
+
+    <para>The basic sentences are preceded by "build-ups" giving the component parts of the
+      utterance separately. Each new item which is introduced appears first as a build-up. The tutor
+      will ask the students to repeat the build-ups separately first, then combined into larger
+      units and finally the complete new sentence or utterance. The basic sentences are sub-divided
+      into numbered sections, each to be treated as a unit, repeated in chorus and individually,
+      with and with­out build-ups, until the students' imitation is satisfactory. Then a new section
+      may be begun. The time required to cover each section in this way will differ widely depending
+      on the size and ability of the class. After acceptable imitation and accurate pronunciation
+      has been achieved in one or more sections they are assigned for memorization outside of class
+      or repeated in class until memorized. The student should be able to give either the German
+      sentence or its English equivalent on request or switch from one to the other and back again.
+      The tutor will drill by repeating each sentence for each student in the class, then by giving
+      each student a different sentence, repeating it for him first, and finally asking the students
+      to recite the sentences in order, the first student the first sentence, the second student the
+      second sentence, etc., without receiving a cue from the instructor. Repetition outside of
+      class, preferably using recorded materials as a guide, should be continued to the point of
+      over-learning. The student should not only be able to give the correct German sentence
+      immediately upon hearing an English equivalent, at random selection, he should also be able to
+      give the correct German sentence with equal ease and speed of response upon hearing its German
+      cue. As a final step the students are expected to act out the basic dialog in entirety from
+      memory, with the tutor or with other students. Only when the basic sentences have been
+      mastered to this extent can they be considered to provide an adequate basis for control of the
+      spoken language. It should be noted at this point that the English text accompanying the basic
+      sentences is not primarily a translation but rather a set of conversational equivalents. Many
+      apparent discrepancies will be found if the student, or the tutor, looks for word-for-word
+      correspondence between the English and German text. It does not exist. Rather, in such and
+      such a situation this is what is said in German and this is what is said in English.</para>
+
+    <para>The pronunciation practice drills are to be taken up after the presentation of the basic
+      sentences has been completed and memorization has been started. Items are arranged in groups
+      according to the particular phonological feature concerned. Words in vertical columns present
+      the same phonological feature in different environments. Several columns in a practice group
+      contain related phonological features or related phonological environments in which the same
+      feature recurs. Words are to be repeated first in chorus and then individually by each student
+      after the tutor, at first following the vertical columns and later, for variation and
+      comparison, horizontally across the page. Particular attention should be paid to items in
+      contrast. These are minimum meaningfully distinctive sound patterns, accurate control of which
+      is important for communication and comprehension. Contrasting word pairs are linked by a dash,
+      and after separate practice for accuracy the items should be repeated by pairs to bring out
+      the exact distinctions between them.</para>
+
+    <para>The notes on grammar are earmarked for home study. After each unit has been started and
+      the first hour or more has been spent in class on repetition of the basic sentences the
+      student should read through the grammar notes to acquaint himself with the grammatical points
+      presented in that unit. During the whole time a particular unit is being worked on in class
+      the student should continue to study the grammar section. Many questions which he may feel
+      tempted to raise in class will be found to be answered in the notes on grammar. The tutor is
+      specifically requested not to discuss the language with his students, and the students are
+      asked not to ply him with questions. Time in class is to be spent using and manipulating the
+      language and not in talking about it. In each unit one or more grammatical features are
+      presented, and the basic sentences have been designed, as far as is possible consistent with
+      natural expression, to incorporate and illustrate those features. Each point of grammar
+      discussed is illustrated by sentences which are natural utterances in the language. They are
+      taken in nearly every case from the basic sentences of the current or preceding units. Thus
+      the examples are already familiar to the student, and the patterns they contain, which will be
+      drilled and practiced in the sections to follow, are patterns which the student has already
+      begun to assimilate by memorizing the sentences of the dialog.</para>
+
+    <para>After the basic sentences of a unit have all been repeated several times and memorization
+      has been well begun, work can be started on the drills. The material is designed to provide a
+      maximum of additional experience in using the forms and patterns of the language learned in
+      the basic sentences. It is not assumed, however, that the learner is automatically able to
+      transfer the experience gained in the basic sentences to error-free manipulation of these
+      forms and patterns. The drills are by no means a test of what the student can do with the
+      elements given him. It is a matter of no great importance whether he can or cannot "figure
+      them out" by himself. The goal is to learn to speak the language accurately and fluently, and
+      this aim can only be achieved by correct repetition of the forms and patterns involved.
+      Therefore all the sentences in each drill group are first to be repeated after the tutor in
+      their correct form. The tutor then cues each student in turn for repetition of one of the
+      drill sentences until all students have given all sentences correctly.</para>
+
+    <para>In the substitution drills the model sentence and all its variants are first repeated in
+      chorus after the tutor. He then gives the model sentence again, the class repeats it in
+      chorus, after which each student is cued individually with an item to be substituted and
+      repeats the sentence with the substitution called for. In some cases the cue is the exact form
+      which fits into the sentence. In some cases a cue is given which requires the student to
+      choose the proper form to fit the syntactic environment of the model. Regardless of which type
+      of cue is given or how simple or complex the exercise may appear to be, the student's task is
+      to make the substitution without hesitation and to repeat the sentence accurately at normal
+      conversational speed. Although no English equivalents are given in the substitution drills and
+      the first task is rapid, fluent and accurate manipulation of the material in German. The tutor
+      may ask for spot translations into English here and there, and on the second or third
+      repetition of the drill he may give English equivalents as word or sentence cues in place of
+      the German cues provided.</para>
+
+    <para>In most of the variation drills and in all of the vocabulary drills the cues take the form
+      of equivalent English sentences. Basic procedure remains the same as in the substitution
+      drills. All sentences in a given variation or vocabulary group are first repeated after the
+      tutor in their correct form. The tutor then gives the pattern sentence again, and the students
+      repeat it in chorus, after which they are required individually to recall and repeat the
+      correct German sentences for which an English equivalent is given. Students may work with
+      their books open here, covering up the right-hand side of the page on Which the German
+      sentences are printed and taking their cues from the English sentences on the left-hand side
+      of the page.</para>
+
+    <para>Conversion drills require the conversion of one or more elements in a sentence from one
+      form to another - singular to plural, present tense to past tense, etc. No English is provided
+      for these sentences as a rule. However, as in the substitution drills the tutor may ask for a
+      random spot translation into English, and he may go through the drill a second or third time
+      giving English sentence cues for which the student gives the German equivalent.</para>
+
+    <para>Translation and response drills, as noted above, are in most cases directly related to the
+      basic sentences. In translation drills the procedure is similar to that followed in variation
+      and vocabulary drills. Students may work with their books open, covering the German text and
+      reading the English sentences themselves, or if preferred, books may be left closed while the
+      tutor gives the English equivalents. In the response drills it is often appropriate for the
+      tutor to address two or three questions to the same student and then two or three more to the
+      next, so that the drill takes on a more natural character of conversation­al interchange. Both
+      drills should be repeated in entirety several times, however, or until all students have had a
+      chance to respond to all items.</para>
+
+    <para>It will be noted that all drill material is provided with both a cue and a correct
+      response, so that all may be prepared by the student outside of class and repeated and
+      practiced by him as often as necessary to achieve complete accuracy and fluency. In many cases
+      there is more than one possible response to a given cue, and instructors are encouraged to
+      accept all responses which are truly equivalent. If a correct response has been given,
+      however, instructors are not to suggest variant forms which may occur to them, as this only
+      introduces unnecessary complexity of choice to an exercise which is difficult enough as it
+      is.</para>
+
+    <para>In the conversation practice brief conversations, usually on the same theme as the basic
+      dialog, are read through by the tutor three or four times while students listen. Then the
+      tutor takes one role while one student takes the other, and they repeat the conversation
+      together. The student's aim here is not primarily to memorize and repeat exactly, but to give
+      as accurate an equivalent as possible in his own words. After acting out the conversation with
+      the tutor the student goes through it again with another student, he in turn with the next
+      student, and so on until all have taken both parts in the dialog.</para>
+
+    <para>The situations are brief descriptions, in English in the earlier units, later in German,
+      of occurrences similar to those on which the basic dialogs are based. Two or more students
+      then act out what has been described in their own way and using their ov.i words. They are
+      free to use their imagination and fill in any supplementary details that occur to them. The
+      whole conversation should not be prolonged however more than four or five minutes maximum
+      duration. Then other students may try their hand at the same situation.</para>
+
+    <para>The narratives, beginning with the fifth unit, are designed for reading purposes. In the
+      early units they introduce a minimum of additional vocabulary and unfamiliar forms, and they
+      may be used in the class for oral narration, the student re-telling in his own words what he
+      has read. In later units some features of expository prose - matters of both form and style -
+      which differ from normal spoken usage are introduced through the narratives in order to bridge
+      the gap between conversational German and those reading skills of a specialized nature which
+      require particular study and attention.</para>
+
+    <para>The ultimate goal of the course, as has been stated above, is to speak accurately,
+      fluently and easily. The text provides for the assimilation of all basic forms and patterns of
+      the language by the guided imitation, memorization, and manipulation of a large number of
+      sentences and by practice in confronting several widely occurring every­day situations. Actual
+      living use of the language in free conversation is a necessary and essential adjunct. The
+      tutor should therefore encourage his students from the start to use the language in every way
+      possible, above and beyond what is provided for in the text. After the first few days of work
+      both students and tutors should avoid the use of English in the classroom for any purpose at
+      all, and they are encouraged to speak German outside the classroom as well. Only by constant
+      use of the skill he is learning can the student hope to master it and retain it as a useful
+      tool of his profession.</para>
+  </preface>
+
+  <chapter>
+    <title>Unit 1</title>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Basic sentences: <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wir sind in
+          Deutschland</foreignphrase></title>
+
+      <informaltable>
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">I</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td>Good morning</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> guten Morgen </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Good morning.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Morgen. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td>Mr.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Herr </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td>Becker</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Becker </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td>Mr. Becker</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Herr Becker </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Good morning, Mr. Becker.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Morgen, Herr Becker.
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td>day</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Tag </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Hello (Good day).</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Tag. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td>Mrs.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Frau </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td>Kunze</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Kunze </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td>Mrs. Kunze</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Frau Kunze </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Hello , Mrs. Kunze.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Tag, Frau Kunze.
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td>evening</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Abend </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Good evening.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Abend. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td>Miss</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Fräulein </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td>Schneider</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Schneider </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td>Miss Schneider</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Fräulein Schneider
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Good evening, Miss Schneider.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Abend, Fräulein Schneider.
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+      </informaltable>
+
+      <informaltable>
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">II</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Hello, Miss Schneider.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Tag,
+              Fräulein Schneider. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Hello, Mr. Becker.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Tag,
+              Herr Becker. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">how</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wie
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">goes</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> geht
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">it</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> es
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">to you, with you</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ihnen
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">How are you? (how goes it with you?)</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie geht es
+              Ihnen? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">thanks</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> danke
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">very</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sehr
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">good, well</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> gut
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Fine, Thanks.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Danke, sehr
+              gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">and</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> und
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">And how are you, Mr. Becker?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Und wie geht
+              es Ihnen, Herr Becker? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">also, too</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> auch
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Thank you, I’m fine too.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Danke, auch
+              gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+      </informaltable>
+
+      <informaltable>
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">III</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">understand</td>
+
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> verstehen
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">you</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Do you understand Mrs. Kunze?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie
+              Frau Kunze? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">no</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> nein
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">I</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ich
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">I understand</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ich verstehe
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">not</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> nicht
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No, I don't understand Mrs. Kunze.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, ich
+              verstehe Frau Kunze nicht. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">me</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> mich
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Do you understand me?</td>
+
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie mich?
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">yes</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ja
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes, I understand you well.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, ich
+              verstehe Sie gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+      </informaltable>
+
+      <informaltable>
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">IV</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">where</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wo
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">is</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ist
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">the airport</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der Flughafen
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Where's the airport?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo ist der
+              Flughafen? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">there</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> dort
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">over there</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> drüben
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">The airport is over there.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Flughafen
+              ist dort drüben. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">please</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> bitte
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">I beg your pardon. What did you say?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie bitte?
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">speak</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sprechen
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">slow, slowly</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> langsam
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Please speak slowly.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sprechen Sie
+              bitte langsam. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">The airport is over there.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Flughafen
+              ist dort drüben. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Do you understand?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie?
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">thank you</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> danke schön
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes, I understand. Thank you.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, ich
+              verstehe. Danke schön. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">you're welcome</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> bitte schön
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">You're welcome.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Bitte schön.
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+      </informaltable>
+
+      <informaltable>
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">V</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">that</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">the railroad station</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der Bahnhof
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Is that the railroad station?</td>
+
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das der Bahnhof?
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No, that' not the station.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, das ist
+              nicht der Bahnhof. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">he, it</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> er
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">to the left</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> links
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">It's there to the left.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Er ist dort
+              links. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">the restaurant</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das Restaurant
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Is the restaurant there too?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das
+              Restaurant auch dort? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">it</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> es
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes, it's there too.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, es ist
+              auch dort. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+      </informaltable>
+
+      <informaltable>
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">VI</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">what</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> was
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">there</td>
+
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> da </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">What's that there?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Was ist das
+              da? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">the hotel</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das Hotel
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">That's the hotel.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das ist das
+              Hotel. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">here</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> hier
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">to the right</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> rechts
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">the embassy</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die Botschaft
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Is the embassy here to the right?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist die
+              Botschaft hier rechts? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">she, it</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sie
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes, it's here to the right.</td>
+
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, sie ist hier rechts.
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+      </informaltable>
+
+      <informaltable>
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">VII</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Excuse me the café</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verzeihung das
+              Cafe </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Excuse me, where is the café?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verzeihung, wo
+              ist das Cafe? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">straight ahead</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> geradeaus
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">There, straight ahead.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Dort,
+              geradeaus. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">the bank isn't it? (not true?)</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die Bank nicht
+              wahr </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">The bank is there too, isn't it?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Bank ist
+              auch da, nicht wahr? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes, it's there too.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, sie ist
+              auch da. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">thanks</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> danke
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Thanks.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Danke.
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">you're welcome</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> bitte
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">You're welcome.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Bitte.
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+      </informaltable>
+
+      <informaltable>
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">VIII</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Good morning.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Morgen.
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">I would like</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ich möchte
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">with pleasure</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> gern
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">I'd like very much</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ich möchte
+              gern </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">some cigars</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Zigarren
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">to have</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> haben
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">I'd like to have some cigars.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich möchte
+              gern Zigarren haben. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">how many</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wie viele
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">All right. How many?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Gern. Wie
+              viele? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">five</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> fünf
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">and</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> und
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">some matches</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Streichhölzer
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Five, and some matches too, please.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Fünf, und
+              bitte auch Streichhölzer. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Here you are.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Hier, bitte.
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">how much</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wie viel
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">costs</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> kostet
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">How much does that cost?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel
+              kostet das? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">the cigars</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die Zigarren
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">cost</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> kosten
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">two</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> zwei
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Mark</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Mark
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">The cigars cost two Marks.</td>
+
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Zigarren kosten zwei
+              Mark. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">the matches</td>
+
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die Streichhölzer
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ten</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> zehn
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">penny, pennies</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Pfennig
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">The matches cost ten pennies.</td>
+
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Streichhölzer kosten
+              zehn Pfennig. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">would like</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> möchten
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">would you like</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> möchten Sie
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">some cigarettes</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Zigaretten
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Would you like to have some cigarettes too?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Möchten Sie
+              auch Zigaretten haben? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">they</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sie
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">they cost</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sie kosten
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes, how much do they cost?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, wie viel
+              kosten sie? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">one</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> eine
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">One Mark.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Eine Mark.
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Here you are.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Bitte
+              schön</foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Thank you.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Danke schön.
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+      </informaltable>
+
+      <informaltable>
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">IX</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Good evening.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Abend.
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">to eat</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> essen
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Would you like to eat?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Möchten Sie
+              essen? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">sausage and sauerkraut</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Bratwurst mit
+              Sauerkraut </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes, sausage and sauerkraut please.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, Bratwurst
+              mit Sauerkraut, bitte. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">some, a little</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> etwas
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">bread</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Brot
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">And a little bread.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Und etwas
+              Brot. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+      </informaltable>
+
+      <informaltable>
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">X</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">the wine</td>
+
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der Wein
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">How's the wine, and how's the beer?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie ist der
+              Wein und wie ist das Bier? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">are</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sind
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">The wine and the beer are good.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Wein und
+              das Bier sind gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">but</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> aber
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">the coffee</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der Kaffee
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">But the coffee's not good.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Aber der
+              Kaffee ist nicht gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">the tea</td>
+
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der Tee
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">not ... either</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> auch nicht
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">And the tea isn't good either.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Und der Tee
+              ist auch nicht gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">the milk</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die Milch
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Is the milk good?</td>
+
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist die Milch gut?
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes, the milk is very good.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, die Milch
+              ist sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">the water</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das Wasser
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">How's the water here?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie ist hier
+              das Wasser? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">The water is good.</td>
+
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das Wasser ist gut.
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+      </informaltable>
+
+      <informaltable>
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">XI</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">zero - one - two - three - four</td>
+
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">null</foreignphrase> -
+              <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">eins</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
+              xml:lang="de-1901">zwei</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+              >drei</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">vier</foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">five - six - seven - eight</td>
+
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">fünf</foreignphrase> -
+              <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">sechs</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
+              xml:lang="de-1901">sieben</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+              >acht</foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">nine - ten - eleven - twelve</td>
+
+          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">neun</foreignphrase> -
+              <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">zehn</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
+              xml:lang="de-1901">elf</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+              >zwölf</foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">How much is three and five?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel ist
+              drei und fünf? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Three and five is eight.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Drei und fünf
+              ist acht. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">How much is seven and four?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel ist
+              sieben und vier? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Seven and four is eleven.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sieben und
+              vier ist elf. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">How much is two and ten?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel ist
+              zwei und zehn? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Two and ten is twelve.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Zwei und zehn
+              ist zwölf. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">again</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> nochmal
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Say it again/ please.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nochmal,
+              bitte. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Two and ten is twelve.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Zwei und zehn
+              ist zwölf. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+      </informaltable>
+
+      <informaltable>
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">XII</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">one, you</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> man
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">says</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sagt
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">does one say</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sagt man
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">in German</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> auf deutsch
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">How do you say 'good bye' in German?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie sagt man
+              'good bye' auf deutsch? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">good bye</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Auf
+              Wiedersehen </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">You say '<foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Auf
+              Wiedersehen</foreignphrase>'.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Man sagt 'Auf
+              Wiedersehen'. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+      </informaltable>
+    </section>
+    <?custom-pagebreak?>
+    <section>
+      <title>Notes on pronunciation</title>
+
+      <para>The spelling of a language only symbolizes to the native speaker the sounds Which he
+        already knows. You will learn these sounds directly from your instructor; the spelling will
+        serve as an aid to listening. No spelling system adequately represents the sounds of the
+        spoken language, and no attempt will be made at this point to outline exactly what sounds
+        are represented by what symbols of the German spelling system. We will however present for
+        particular drill and attention in each unit certain sounds which have shown themselves to be
+        difficult for speakers of American English. In the meantime we ask you to remember two
+        cardinal points:<orderedlist>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>The German of your text is printed in the standard German written style.</para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para>The letter-symbols used, although in most cases the same symbols we use in written
+              English, in most cases do not represent exactly the same sounds we use in English.
+              Therefore, DO NOT EXPECT GERMAN WRITTEN SYMBOLS TO REPRESENT SOUND VALUES YOU KNOW IN
+              ENGLISH.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </orderedlist></para>
+
+      <para>Pronunciation Practices. To be drilled in class.<variablelist>
+          <varlistentry>
+            <term>A. Short Vowels</term>
+
+            <listitem>
+              <para>The German short vowels i,e,a and u are not dissimilar from English sounds. The
+                o, however, is probably different from any sound that you have in English. Do not
+                try to replace it by a sound from English, but rather reproduce the pronunciation of
+                your instructor. The German front rounded vowels ö and ü do not occur in English. To
+                produce the ö, put your tongue in the position for the German e and round your lips;
+                for ü, put your tongue in the position for the German i and round your lips. You
+                will then produce a sound similar to the German sound. Experiment until your
+                instructor is satisfied with your pronunciation. Do not worry about the meaning of
+                the words in these practices. Concentrate instead on the sounds.</para>
+
+              <informaltable>
+                <col width="20%"/>
+
+                <col width="20%"/>
+
+                <col width="20%"/>
+
+                <col width="20%"/>
+
+                <col width="20%"/>
+
+                <thead>
+                  <tr>
+                    <td align="center" colspan="5" rowspan="1" valign="top">Practice l(a)</td>
+                  </tr>
+                </thead>
+
+                <tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"> Short i
+                    </emphasis></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"> Short
+                      e</emphasis></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"> Short
+                      a</emphasis></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"> Short
+                      o</emphasis></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"> Short u
+                    </emphasis></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                      >bitte</foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> denn
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                      kostet </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> muss
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ist
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                      essen </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Mann
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                      Sonne </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                      Mutter </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> in
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                      etwas </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> an
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                      Doktor </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> und
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"> Short ö
+                    </emphasis></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"> Short
+                      ü</emphasis></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"> - e (unstressed)
+                    </emphasis></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                      können </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                      Mütter </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                      bitte </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                      genug </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                      möchte </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> fünf
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                      danke </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                      gesehen </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                      öfter </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                      Hütte </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                      Sonne </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                      bekommen </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+              </informaltable>
+
+              <informaltable>
                 <col width="50%"/>
+
                 <col width="50%"/>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" align="center"> I </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td> good morning </td>
-                    <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> guten Morgen
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Good morning. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Morgen.
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td> Mr. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Herr </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td> Becker </td>
-                    <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Becker </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td> Mr. Becker </td>
-                    <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Herr Becker
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Good morning, Mr. Becker. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Morgen, Herr Becker.
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td> day </td>
-                    <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Tag </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Hello (Good day). </td>
-                    <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Tag.
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td> Mrs. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Frau </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td> Kunze </td>
-                    <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Kunze </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td> Mrs. Kunze </td>
-                    <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Frau Kunze
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Hello , Mrs. Kunze. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Tag, Frau Kunze.
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td> evening </td>
-                    <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Abend </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Good evening. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Abend.
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td> Miss </td>
-                    <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Fräulein
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td> Schneider </td>
-                    <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Schneider
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td> Miss Schneider </td>
-                    <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Fräulein Schneider
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Good evening, Miss Schneider. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Abend, Fräulein
-                            Schneider. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-            </informaltable>
-            <informaltable>
+
+                <tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Practice 1(b)</td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                      >mit</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                      >Mütter</foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                      >kennen</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                      >können</foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                      >missen</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                      >müssen</foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                      >stecke</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                      >Stöcke</foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+              </informaltable>
+            </listitem>
+          </varlistentry>
+
+          <varlistentry>
+            <term>B. Long Vowels</term>
+
+            <listitem>
+              <para>There are no sounds in English exactly like the German long vowels. If you will
+                pronounce English gate and then ask your instructor to pronounce German <emphasis
+                  role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">geht</foreignphrase></emphasis>, you
+                will notice that the English vowel sound seems to change during its pronunciation,
+                but the German sound seems tense and stable throughout its duration. Your tongue
+                actually moves during the production of the English vowel sound, but during the
+                production of the German sound the tongue remains in the same position. The long ö
+                and ü are formed approximately like short ö and ü. Pronounce German long e and round
+                your lips to form ö , and pronounce German long i and round your lips to form
+                ü</para>
+
+              <para><emphasis role="bold">Practice 2(a)</emphasis></para>
+
+              <informaltable>
+                <col width="12.5%"/>
+
+                <col width="12.5%"/>
+
+                <col width="12.5%"/>
+
+                <col width="12.5%"/>
+
+                <col width="12.5%"/>
+
+                <col width="12.5%"/>
+
+                <col width="12.5%"/>
+
+                <col width="12.5%"/>
+
+                <tr align="center">
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Long</td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">i</td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">e</td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a</td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">o</td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">u</td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ö</td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ü</td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr align="center">
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wie
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> geht
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Tag
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sohn
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> gut
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> König
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> für
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr align="center">
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ihnen
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Tee
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Abend
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> oder
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> du
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> schön
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Tür
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr align="center">
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> viel
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> den
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Bahn
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wo
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Flug
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> öde
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">über
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+              </informaltable>
+
+              <para><emphasis role="bold">Practice 2(b)</emphasis></para>
+
+              <informaltable>
                 <col width="50%"/>
+
                 <col width="50%"/>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" align="center"> II </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Hello, Miss Schneider. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Guten Tag, Fräulein Schneider. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Hello, Mr. Becker. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Guten Tag, Herr Becker. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> how </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wie
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> goes </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> geht
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> it </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> es
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> to you, with you </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Ihnen </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> How are you? (how goes it with you?) </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
-                            geht es Ihnen? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> thanks </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            danke </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> very </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sehr
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> good, well </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> gut
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Fine, Thanks. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Danke, sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> and </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> und
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> And how are you, Mr. Becker? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Und
-                            wie geht es Ihnen, Herr Becker? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> also, too </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> auch
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Thank you, I’m fine too. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Danke, auch gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                <tr align="center">
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">vier</foreignphrase>
+                    - <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">für</foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                      >lesen</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                      >lösen</foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr align="center">
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Tier</foreignphrase>
+                    - <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Tür</foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                      >Sehne</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                      >Söhne</foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+              </informaltable>
+            </listitem>
+          </varlistentry>
+
+          <varlistentry>
+            <term>C.</term>
+
+            <listitem>
+              <para><emphasis role="bold">Distinguishing Long and Short Vowels</emphasis></para>
+
+              <para>It is NOT ALWAYS POSSIBLE to distinguish long and short vowels in written
+                German, as the German spelling system does not consistently mark them as such. Your
+                best guide to the pronunciation of any given word is the way your native instructor
+                pronounces it. However, a few hints can be given which will help you to recognize
+                them <emphasis role="bold">most</emphasis> of the time. If you look back at the
+                practice lists above you will see that the short vowels in <emphasis role="bold"
+                  >most</emphasis> cases are followed by two or more consonants and they are always
+                written with a single letter symbol. Then note that the long vowels are <emphasis
+                  role="bold">not always</emphasis> written with a single letter symbol and usually
+                are followed by only one consonant. The following combinations of letters always
+                designate long vowels: ie, ih - eh, ee - ah, aa - oh, oo - uh - öh - üh</para>
+            </listitem>
+          </varlistentry>
+
+          <varlistentry>
+            <term>D.</term>
+
+            <listitem>
+              <para><emphasis role="bold">Diphthongs</emphasis></para>
+
+              <para>These combinations of two vowel sounds in German are very similar, though not
+                identical to certain vowel combinations in English.</para>
+
+              <para><emphasis role="bold">Practice 3</emphasis></para>
+
+              <informaltable>
+                <col width="33%"/>
+
+                <col width="33%"/>
+
+                <col width="33%"/>
+
+                <tr align="center">
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ei</td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">au</td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">eu (äu)</td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr align="center">
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> nein
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> auch
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> deutsch
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr align="center">
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> eins
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Tau
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> neun
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr align="center">
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wein
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Laut
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> läute
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+              </informaltable>
+            </listitem>
+          </varlistentry>
+        </variablelist></para>
+    </section>
+    <?custom-pagebreak?>
+    <section>
+      <title>Notes on grammar</title>
+
+      <subtitle>(For home study)</subtitle>
+
+      <orderedlist numeration="upperalpha">
+        <listitem>
+          <para>The German Noun-Classification ('Gender') System.<orderedlist
+              numeration="upperroman">
+              <listitem>
+                <para>The three classes of nouns.</para>
+
+                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis role="bold">Der</emphasis> Wein
+                    ist nicht gut.</foreignphrase>
+                  <emphasis role="bold">The</emphasis> wine isn't good.</para>
+
+                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis role="bold">Das</emphasis> Bier
+                    ist gut.</foreignphrase>
+                  <emphasis role="bold">The</emphasis> beer is good.</para>
+
+                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                    <emphasis role="bold">Die</emphasis> Milch ist auch gut.</foreignphrase>
+                  <emphasis role="bold">The</emphasis> milk is good too.</para>
+
+                <orderedlist>
+                  <listitem>
+                    <para>German has three words for 'the': <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                          xml:lang="de-1901">der</foreignphrase></emphasis>, <emphasis role="bold"
+                          ><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das</foreignphrase></emphasis> and
+                        <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                        >die</foreignphrase></emphasis>; and German nouns can be divided into three
+                      classes according to which of the three words for 'the* they go with.
+                        <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                        >Wein</foreignphrase></emphasis> goes only with <emphasis role="bold"
+                          ><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der</foreignphrase></emphasis>, never
+                      with <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                          >das</foreignphrase></emphasis>, never with <emphasis role="bold"
+                          ><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die</foreignphrase></emphasis>. Bier
+                      goes only with <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                          >das</foreignphrase></emphasis>, and so on.</para>
+                  </listitem>
+
+                  <listitem>
+                    <para>We will refer to these three classes of nouns, for obvious reasons, as
+                        <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                        >der</foreignphrase>-</emphasis>nouns, <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                          xml:lang="de-1901">das</foreignphrase></emphasis>-nouns and <emphasis
+                        role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                        >die</foreignphrase>-</emphasis>nouns. (1 <emphasis role="bold"
+                          ><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                            >Wein</foreignphrase></foreignphrase></emphasis> is <emphasis
+                        role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                        >der</foreignphrase>-</emphasis>noun-' '<emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                          xml:lang="de-1901"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                          >Hotel</foreignphrase></foreignphrase></emphasis> is a <emphasis
+                        role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                        >das</foreignphrase>-</emphasis>noun.1)</para>
+                  </listitem>
+
+                  <listitem>
+                    <para>The traditional statement about this phenomenon is: 'German nouns have
+                      three genders—masculine, feminine, and neuter.' we will not use this
+                      terminology because it tends to mislead English-speaking students by
+                      suggesting that the German noun classification has something to do with sex
+                      differentiation. It doesn't. See paragraph III.</para>
+                  </listitem>
+
+                  <listitem>
+                    <para>Insofar as the <emphasis role="bold">basic stock</emphasis> of German
+                      nouns is concerned (nouns like house, grass, sky, wine, beer, milk), there is
+                      absolutely no sense or rationale to the classification system; there is no way
+                      at all of anticipating which class any given noun belongs to. You must simply
+                      learn the word for 'the' as a part of the noun: the German word for 'wine1 is
+                        <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der
+                          Wein</foreignphrase></emphasis>. And you must practice saying <emphasis
+                        role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der
+                        Wein</foreignphrase></emphasis> often enough so that <emphasis role="bold"
+                          ><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Wein</foreignphrase></emphasis> or
+                        <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die
+                          Wein</foreignphrase></emphasis> sounds as wrong to you as 'The father of
+                      his country — Henry Washington.'</para>
+                  </listitem>
+
+                  <listitem>
+                    <para>Now, Henry Washington is a perfectly good name; but it's wrong, and every^
+                      American knows it's wrong. By the same token, <emphasis role="bold"
+                          ><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Wein</foreignphrase></emphasis> is
+                      a perfectly good form; but it's wrong, and every German knows it's
+                      wrong.</para>
+                  </listitem>
+
+                  <listitem>
+                    <para>With <emphasis role="bold">derivative</emphasis> nouns (that is, nouns
+                      made from other words, like our happiness, brother-hood) your problem is
+                      easier. The classification of German derivative nouns is fairly orderly and
+                      consistent. Nouns ending in -<foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                        >ung</foreignphrase>, for example, are always <emphasis role="bold"
+                          ><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die</foreignphrase></emphasis>-nouns:
+                        <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die
+                          Verzeihung</foreignphrase></emphasis> 'the forgiveness, the pardon. And
+                      nouns ending with the diminutive suffixes -<foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                        >lein</foreignphrase> and -<foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis
+                          role="bold">chen</emphasis></foreignphrase> are always <emphasis
+                        role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                        >das-</foreignphrase></emphasis>nouns: <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                          xml:lang="de-1901">das Fräulein</foreignphrase></emphasis> 'the miss,
+                      waitress,'</para>
+
+                    <para><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das
+                          Mädchen</foreignphrase></emphasis> 'the little girl.' We will deal with
+                      the formation of the various kinds of derivative nouns as we go along through
+                      the units.</para>
+                  </listitem>
+
+                  <listitem>
+                    <para>But if the classification of derivative nouns is orderly and consistent,
+                      the classification of the basic stock of German nouns remains virtually
+                      chaotic. There really is no system at all for guessing Which class a noun
+                      belongs to; it's not something you can reason out or get the knack of. It is
+                      not the same as our <emphasis role="bold">he-she-it</emphasis> system, as
+                      we'll see in. a minute. There is absolutely nothing in English like it. Your
+                      only solution is to use the nouns until you know them as well as you know
+                      'George Washington.'</para>
+                  </listitem>
+                </orderedlist>
+              </listitem>
+
+              <listitem>
+                <para>Pronouns Corresponding to the Three Classes of Nouns.<informaltable
+                    frame="all">
+                    <tgroup cols="4">
+                      <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                      <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                      <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                      <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                      <tbody>
+                        <row>
+                          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist der
+                              Bahnof?</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Er ist
+                            dort.</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                          <entry>Where is the station?</entry>
+
+                          <entry>It's there.</entry>
+                        </row>
+
+                        <row>
+                          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist das
+                            Hotel?</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Es ist
+                            dort.</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                          <entry>Where is the hotel?</entry>
+
+                          <entry>It's there.</entry>
+                        </row>
+
+                        <row>
+                          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist die
+                              Botshaft?</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Sie ist
+                            dort.</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                          <entry>Where is the embassy?</entry>
+
+                          <entry>It's there.</entry>
+                        </row>
+                      </tbody>
+                    </tgroup>
+                  </informaltable></para>
+
+                <para>As these examples show, there is a special <emphasis role="bold"
+                    >pronoun</emphasis> for each of the three classes of nouns. Notice the
+                  correspondence in the final sounds of the pairs <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                      >der<emphasis role="bold">-</emphasis>er</foreignphrase>, <emphasis
+                    role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das-es</foreignphrase></emphasis>,
+                  and <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis role="bold"
+                    >die-sie</emphasis></foreignphrase>. This is no coincidence.</para>
+              </listitem>
+
+              <listitem>
+                <para>Contrast between German and English Pronoun Usage.</para>
+
+                <informaltable frame="all">
+                  <tgroup cols="4">
+                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                    <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                    <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                    <tbody>
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist <emphasis role="bold"
+                              >der</emphasis> Bahnhof?</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis role="bold">Er</emphasis>
+                            ist dort.</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                        <entry>Where is <emphasis role="bold">the</emphasis> station?</entry>
+
+                        <entry><emphasis role="bold">It's</emphasis> there.</entry>
+                      </row>
+
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist <emphasis role="bold"
+                              >der</emphasis> Mann?</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis role="bold">Er</emphasis>
+                            ist dort.</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                        <entry>Where's <emphasis role="bold">the</emphasis> man?</entry>
+
+                        <entry><emphasis role="bold">He's</emphasis> here.</entry>
+                      </row>
+
+                      <row>
+                        <entry nameend="c4" namest="c1"/>
+                      </row>
+
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist <emphasis role="bold"
+                              >das</emphasis> Hotel?</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis role="bold">Es</emphasis>
+                            ist dort.</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                        <entry>Where is <emphasis role="bold">the</emphasis> hotel?</entry>
+
+                        <entry><emphasis role="bold">It's</emphasis> there.</entry>
+                      </row>
+
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist <emphasis role="bold"
+                              >das</emphasis> Kind?</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis role="bold">Es</emphasis>
+                            ist dort.</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                        <entry>Where is <emphasis role="bold">the</emphasis> child?</entry>
+
+                        <entry><para><emphasis role="bold">He's</emphasis> here.</para>
+                          <para><emphasis role="bold">She's</emphasis> here</para></entry>
+                      </row>
+
+                      <row>
+                        <entry nameend="c4" namest="c1"/>
+                      </row>
+
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist <emphasis role="bold"
+                              >die</emphasis> Botschaft?</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis role="bold"
+                              >Sie</emphasis> ist dort.</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                        <entry>Where is <emphasis role="bold">the</emphasis> embassy?</entry>
+
+                        <entry><emphasis role="bold">It's</emphasis> there.</entry>
+                      </row>
+
+                      <row>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist <emphasis role="bold"
+                              >die</emphasis> Frau?</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis role="bold"
+                              >Sie</emphasis> ist dort.</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                        <entry>Where's <emphasis role="bold">the</emphasis> woman?</entry>
+
+                        <entry><emphasis role="bold">She's</emphasis> here.</entry>
+                      </row>
+                    </tbody>
+                  </tgroup>
+                </informaltable>
+
+                <para>These examples show that the German pronouns <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                    >er</foreignphrase>, <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                      >sie</foreignphrase></emphasis>, and es do not match up with the English
+                  pronouns 'he', 'she', and 'it'. The English <emphasis role="bold"
+                    >he-she-it</emphasis> system has an entirely different foundation from the
+                  German noun-classification ('gender') system. In the English system, the choice of
+                  pronoun depends upon the sex (male, female, or sexless) of some non-linguistic
+                  entity—a man ('he'), a woman ('she'), or a table ('it'). In the German system, on
+                  the other hand, the choice of pronoun depends upon the linguistic classification
+                  of the noun you are replacing, except in reference to human beings.</para>
+              </listitem>
+
+              <listitem>
+                <para>Pronouns Referring to People.<informaltable frame="all">
+                    <tgroup cols="2">
+                      <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                      <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                      <tbody>
+                        <row>
+                          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist das
+                              Fraülein?</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                          <entry>Where is the waitress?</entry>
+                        </row>
+
+                        <row>
+                          <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Sie ist
+                            dort.</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                          <entry>She's there.</entry>
+                        </row>
+                      </tbody>
+                    </tgroup>
+                  </informaltable> Since all German nouns referring to men are <foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis role="bold">der</emphasis></foreignphrase><emphasis
+                    role="bold">-nouns</emphasis> and virtually all German nouns referring to women
+                  are <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                    >die</foreignphrase></emphasis>-nouns. <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                      xml:lang="de-1901">er</foreignphrase></emphasis> and <emphasis role="bold"
+                      ><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">sie</foreignphrase></emphasis> correspond
+                  to 'he' and 'she' — when they refer to <emphasis role="bold">human
+                    beings</emphasis>. Consequently, one says <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                      xml:lang="de-1901">sie</foreignphrase></emphasis> when referring to <emphasis
+                    role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das
+                    Fräulein</foreignphrase></emphasis>. Who is, after all, die lunge Dame 'the
+                  young lady',<emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die
+                      Tochte</foreignphrase></emphasis>r 'the daughter', <emphasis role="bold"
+                      ><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Schwester</foreignphrase></emphasis>
+                  'the sister', and so on, as well as <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                      xml:lang="de-1901">das Fräulein</foreignphrase></emphasis>.</para>
+              </listitem>
+
+              <listitem>
+                <para>No classification in the Plural.</para>
+
+                <informaltable>
+                  <col width="25%"/>
+
+                  <col width="25%"/>
+
+                  <col width="25%"/>
+
+                  <col width="25%"/>
+
+                  <tr valign="top">
+                    <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo
+                        sind die Bahnhöfe? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                    <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie
+                        sind hier. </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                    <td align="left" rowspan="1">Where are the stations?</td>
+
+                    <td align="left" rowspan="1">They're here.</td>
+                  </tr>
+
+                  <tr valign="top">
+                    <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo
+                        sind die Hotels? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                    <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie
+                        sind hier. </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                    <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Where are the hotels?</td>
+
+                    <td align="justify" colspan="1">They're here.</td>
+                  </tr>
+
+                  <tr valign="top">
+                    <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo
+                        sind die Frauen? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                    <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie
+                        sind hier. </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                    <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Where are the women?</td>
+
+                    <td align="justify" colspan="1">They're here.</td>
+                  </tr>
+                </informaltable>
+
+                <para>As these examples show, the three-fold classification we've been discussing
+                  applies only to nouns in the singular. In the plural, there is only one word for
+                  'the', and only one pronoun.</para>
+              </listitem>
+            </orderedlist></para>
+        </listitem>
+
+        <listitem>
+          <para>The pointing-Word <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                >das</foreignphrase></emphasis>.</para>
+
+          <informaltable>
+            <col width="50%"/>
+
+            <col width="50%"/>
+
+            <tr valign="top">
+              <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das ist
+                  der Bahnhof, nicht wahr? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+              <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">This is the station, isn't it?</td>
+            </tr>
+
+            <tr valign="top">
+              <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, das
+                  ist er. </foreignphrase></td>
+
+              <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes, that's it.</td>
+            </tr>
+
+            <tr valign="top">
+              <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das
+                  die Milch? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+              <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Is that the milk?</td>
+            </tr>
+
+            <tr valign="top">
+              <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das ist
+                  Wasser. </foreignphrase></td>
+
+              <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">This is water.</td>
+            </tr>
+
+            <tr valign="top">
+              <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sind das
+                  die Streichhölzer? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+              <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Are these the matches?</td>
+            </tr>
+
+            <tr valign="top">
+              <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das sind
+                  die Zigarren. </foreignphrase></td>
+
+              <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Those are the cigars.</td>
+            </tr>
+          </informaltable>
+
+          <orderedlist>
+            <listitem>
+              <para>The pointing-word <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                    >das</foreignphrase></emphasis> (often accompanied by a pointing gesture) is
+                used to call any <emphasis role="bold">object</emphasis> or <emphasis role="bold"
+                  >group of objects</emphasis> to the hearer's attention, without any reference to
+                noun classification or to the number of objects.</para>
+            </listitem>
+
+            <listitem>
+              <para>The pointing-word <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                    >das</foreignphrase></emphasis> is an entirely different entity from the
+                  <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                  >das</foreignphrase></emphasis> of <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                    xml:lang="de-1901">das Hotel</foreignphrase></emphasis>. The English equivalents
+                of the pointing-word <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                    >das</foreignphrase></emphasis> are 'this', <emphasis role="bold">'that',
+                  'these', and 'those'.</emphasis></para>
+            </listitem>
+          </orderedlist>
+        </listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+    <?custom-pagebreak?>
+    <section>
+      <title>Substitution drill.</title>
+
+      <para>This section is made up of a number of model sentences. One or two words in each
+        sentence are underscored. Below each group will be found a series of isolated words. The
+        drill consists in substituting these words, one by one, for the one that is underscored in
+        the model sentence, and making necessary changes in the rest of the sentence.</para>
+
+      <para>The instructor says the model sentence out loud, and the class repeats after him. The
+        first student makes the first substitution, the next student the second, and so on. Repeat
+        until all students have had a chance to make each substitution at least once, then proceed
+        to the next model sentence.</para>
+
+      <para>This drill may be done with books closed. The instructor then gives the students the
+        item to be substituted. Keep things moving along. Maintain a lively pace. If one student
+        gets stuck, the next one takes over after three or four seconds.</para>
+
+      <orderedlist>
+        <listitem>
+          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Der Flughafen ist
+              dort.</foreignphrase><informaltable frame="all">
+              <tgroup cols="2">
+                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                <tbody>
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bahnhof - Kaffee - Tee -
+                        Wein</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Bahnhof - der Kaffee - der Tee -
+                        der Wein</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Restaurant - Bier - Wasser - Hotel -
+                        Cafe</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Restaurant - das Bier - das Wasser
+                        - das Hotel - das Cafe</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bank - Milch -
+                        Botschaft</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Bank - die Milch - die
+                        Botschaft</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Streichhölzer -
+                        Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Streichhölzer - die
+                        Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Bahnhof - Hotel - Tee - Milch - Kaffee
+                        - Restaurant - Streichhölzer - Botschaft - Flughafen - Bier - Wein - Wasser
+                        - Zigarren - Cafe </foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Bahnhof - das Hotel - der Tee - die
+                        Milch - der Kaffee - das Restaurant - die Streichhölzer - die Botschaft -
+                        der Flughafen - das Bier - der Wein - das Wasser - die Zigarren - das
+                        Café</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+                </tbody>
+              </tgroup>
+            </informaltable></para>
+        </listitem>
+
+        <listitem>
+          <para xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist <emphasis role="bold">der
+              Bahnhof</emphasis>?<informaltable frame="all">
+              <tgroup cols="2">
+                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                <tbody>
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Flughafen - Kaffee - Tee -
+                        Wein</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Flughafen - der Kaffe - der Tee -
+                        der Wein </foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Restaurant - Bier - Wasser - Cafe -
+                        Hotel</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Restaurant - das Bier - das Wasser
+                        - das Cafe - das Hotel</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bank - Milch -
+                        Botschaft</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Bank - die Milch - die
+                        Botschaft</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Streichhölzer -
+                        Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Streichhölzer - die
+                        Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Restaurant - Flughafen - Bank - Kaffee
+                        - Wasser - Milch - Streichhölzer - Bahnhof - Tee - Hotel - Wein - Bier -
+                        Botschaft - Zigarren - Cafe</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Restaurant - der Flughafen - die
+                        Bank - der Kaffee - das Wasser - die Milch - die Streichhölzer - der Bahnhof
+                        - der Tee - das Hotel - der Wein - das Bier - die Botschaft - die Zigarren -
+                        das Cafe</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+                </tbody>
+              </tgroup>
+            </informaltable></para>
+        </listitem>
+
+        <listitem>
+          <para xml:lang="de-1901">Wieviel kostet <emphasis role="bold">der
+              Kaffee</emphasis>?<informaltable frame="all">
+              <tgroup cols="2">
+                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                <tbody>
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wein - Tee</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Wein - der
+                      Tee</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bier</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Bier</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Zigarren -
+                        Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Zigarren - die
+                        Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wtein - Zigarren - Tee - Streichhölzer
+                        - Bier </foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Wein - die Zigarren - der Tee - die
+                        Streichhölzer - das Bier</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+                </tbody>
+              </tgroup>
+            </informaltable></para>
+        </listitem>
+
+        <listitem>
+          <para xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist <emphasis role="bold">das Bier</emphasis>?<informaltable
+              frame="all">
+              <tgroup cols="2">
+                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                <tbody>
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wasser - Hotel - Restaurant -
+                        Cafe</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Wasser - das Hotel - das Restaurant
+                        - das Café</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Kaffee - Tee - Wein
+                      </foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Kaffee - der Tee - der
+                        Wein</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bank - Milch</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Bank - die
+                      Milch</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Zigarren -
+                        Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Zigarren - die
+                        Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bier - Tee - Hotel - Wein - Wasser -
+                        Kaffee - Milch -Zigarren - Caf£ - Bank -
+                      Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Bier - der Tee - das Hotel - der
+                        Wein - das Wasser - der Kaffee - die Milch - die Zigarren - das Cafe - die
+                        Bank - die Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+                </tbody>
+              </tgroup>
+            </informaltable></para>
+        </listitem>
+
+        <listitem>
+          <para xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis role="bold">Das Hotel</emphasis> ist gut.<informaltable
+              frame="all">
+              <tgroup cols="2">
+                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                <tbody>
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bier - Restaurant - Wasser -
+                        Cafe</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Bier - das Restaurant - das Wasser
+                        - das Cafe</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wein - Kaffee - Tee
+                      </foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Wein - der Kaffee - der
+                        Tee</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Milch - Bank</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Milch - die
+                      Bank</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Zigarren -
+                        Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Zigarren - die
+                        Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bier - Wein - Restaurant - Kaffee -
+                        Bank - Tee - Hotel - Streichhölzer - Wasser - Zigarren - Cafe - Milch
+                      </foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Bier - der Wein - das Restaurant -
+                        der Kaffee - die Bank - der Tee - das Hotel - die Streichhölzer - das Wasser
+                        - die Zigarren - das Cafe - die Milch</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+                </tbody>
+              </tgroup>
+            </informaltable></para>
+        </listitem>
+
+        <listitem>
+          <para xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis role="bold">Das Hotel</emphasis> ist da
+              drüben.<informaltable frame="all">
+              <tgroup cols="2">
+                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                <tbody>
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Restaurant - Bier - Wasser -
+                        Cafe</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Restaurant - das Bier - das Wasser
+                        - das Cafe</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Flughafen - Bahnhof - Kaffee - Tee -
+                        Wein </foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Flughafen - der Bahnhof - der
+                        Kaffee - der Tee - der Wein</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Botschaft - Milch -
+                        Bank</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Botschaft - die Milch - die
+                        Bank</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Streichhölzer -
+                        Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Streichhölzer - die
+                        Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Hotel - Restaurant - Tee - Milch - Bier
+                        - Kaffee - Botschaft - Wein - Zigarren - Streichhölzer - Cafe - Bank
+                      </foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Hotel - das Restaurant - der Tee -
+                        die Milch - das Bier - der Kaffee - die Botschaft - der Wein - die Zigarren
+                        - die Streichhölzer - das Café - die Bank</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+                </tbody>
+              </tgroup>
+            </informaltable></para>
+        </listitem>
+
+        <listitem>
+          <para xml:lang="de-1901">Das ist <emphasis role="bold">der
+              Flughafen</emphasis>.<informaltable frame="all">
+              <tgroup cols="2">
+                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                <tbody>
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bahnhof - Wein - Tee -
+                        Kaffee</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Bahnhof - der Wein - der Tee - der
+                        Kaffee</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Hotel - Restaurant - Bier -
+                        Café</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Hotel - das Restaurant - das Bier -
+                        das Café</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bank - Botschaft -
+                        Milch</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Bank - die Botschaft - die
+                        Milch</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Streichhölzer -
+                        Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Streichhölzer - die
+                        Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Botschaft - Flughafen - Hotel - Milch -
+                        Restaurant - Bahnhof - Bier - Wein - Tee - Zigarren - Café -
+                        Bank</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Botschaft - der Flughafen - das
+                        Hotel - die Milch - das Restaurant - der Bahnhof - das Bier - der Wein - der
+                        Tee - die Zigarren - das Cafe - die Bank</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+                </tbody>
+              </tgroup>
+            </informaltable></para>
+        </listitem>
+
+        <listitem>
+          <para xml:lang="de-1901">Hier ist <emphasis role="bold">Herr Becker</emphasis>. Hier ist
+              <emphasis role="bold">er</emphasis>.<informaltable frame="all">
+              <tgroup cols="2">
+                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+
+                <tbody>
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Flughafen - Bahnhof - Wein - Tee -
+                        Kaffee - Herr Keller</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Flughafen.er - der Bahnhof.er - der
+                        Wein.er - der Tee.er - der Kaffee.er - Herr
+                      Keller.er</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Frau Kunze - Milch - Botschaft - Bank -
+                        Frau Schneider</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Frau Kunze.sie - die Milch.sie - die
+                        Botschaft.sie - die Bank.sie - Frau Schneider.sie</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Restaurant - Bier - Wasser - Café -
+                        Hotel</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Restaurant.es - das Bier.es - das
+                        Wasser.es - das Caf£.es - das Hotel.es</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Streichhölzer - Zigarren - Herr und
+                        Frau Becker</foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Streichhölzer.sie - die
+                        Zigarren.sie - Herr und Frau Becker.sie</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+
+                  <row>
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bier - Milch - Wasser - Wein -
+                        Streichhölzer - Bahnhof - Restaurant - Zigarren - Hotel - Herr und Frau
+                        Becker - Botschaft - Tee - Cafe - Frau Schneider - Flughafen - Herr Keller -
+                        Bank - Kaffee </foreignphrase></entry>
+
+                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Bier.es - die Milch.sie - das
+                        Wasser.es - der Wein.er - die Streichhölzer.sie - der Bahnhof.er - das
+                        Restaurant.es - die Zigarren.sie - das Hotel.es - Herr und Frau Becker. sie
+                        - die Botschaft.sie - der Tee.er - das Cafe.es - Frau Schneider.sie - der
+                        Flughafen.er - Herr Keller.er - die Bank.sie - der
+                      Kaffee.er</foreignphrase></entry>
+                  </row>
+                </tbody>
+              </tgroup>
+            </informaltable></para>
+        </listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+
+      <para/>
+    </section>
+    <?custom-pagebreak?>
+    <section>
+      <title>Variation drill</title>
+
+      <para>This section is made up of several groups of sentences. Each group is headed by a model
+        sentence which is underscored. The instructor reads the model sentence out loud, and the
+        class repeats after him. The first student then gives the German version of the first
+        English variation sentence under the model sentence. The next student takes the second
+        sentence, and so on.</para>
+
+      <para>While doing this drill, STUDENTS MUST COVER THE RIGHT-HAND SIDE OF THE PAGE</para>
+
+      <para>English versions must be read silently, and the German version must be given without
+        stopping, with the proper pronunciation, including intonation. If you have to 'translate*
+        word by word you need more practice with the basic sentences.</para>
+
+      <para>The instructor must insist on COMPLETE SENTENCES.<orderedlist>
+          <listitem>
+            <informaltable>
+              <col width="10%"/>
+
+              <col width="45%"/>
+
+              <col width="45%"/>
+
+              <thead>
+                <tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich verstehe
+                      Sie. </foreignphrase></th>
+
+                  <th align="center">I understand you.</th>
+                </tr>
+              </thead>
+
+              <tbody>
+                <tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>I understand you well.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich verstehe Sie gut. </foreignphrase></td>
                 </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>I understand you very well.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich verstehe Sie sehr gut.
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>I understand you well, too.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich verstehe Sie auch gut.
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>I don't understand you.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich verstehe Sie nicht.
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>e.</td>
+
+                  <td>I don't understand you either.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich verstehe Sie auch nicht.
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+              </tbody>
             </informaltable>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para><informaltable>
+                <col width="10%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <thead>
+                  <tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie
+                        mich? </foreignphrase></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">Do you understand me?</th>
+                  </tr>
+                </thead>
+
+                <tbody>
+                  <tr>
+                    <td>a.</td>
+
+                    <td>Do you understand me well?</td>
+
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie mich gut?
+                      </foreignphrase></td>
+                  </tr>
+
+                  <tr>
+                    <td>b.</td>
+
+                    <td>Do you understand me well to?</td>
+
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie mich auch gut?
+                      </foreignphrase></td>
+                  </tr>
+
+                  <tr>
+                    <td>c.</td>
+
+                    <td>Don't you understand me?</td>
+
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie mich nicht?
+                      </foreignphrase></td>
+                  </tr>
+
+                  <tr>
+                    <td>d.</td>
+
+                    <td>Don't you understand me either?</td>
+
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie mich auch nicht?
+                      </foreignphrase></td>
+                  </tr>
+
+                  <tr>
+                    <td>e.</td>
+
+                    <td>Don't you understand me well either?</td>
+
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie mich auch nicht gut?
+                      </foreignphrase></td>
+                  </tr>
+                </tbody>
+              </informaltable></para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
             <informaltable>
-                <col width="50%"/>
-                <col width="50%"/>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" align="center"> III </td>
+              <col width="10%"/>
+
+              <col width="45%"/>
+
+              <col width="45%"/>
+
+              <thead>
+                <tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo ist der
+                      Flughafen?</foreignphrase></th>
+
+                  <th align="center">Where is the airport?</th>
+                </tr>
+              </thead>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td>a.</td>
+
+                <td>There is the airport.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Da ist der Flughafen. </foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td>b.</td>
+
+                <td>Is that the airport?</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das der Flughafen? </foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td>c.</td>
+
+                <td>Yes, that's the airport.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, das ist der Flughafen.
+                  </foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td>d.</td>
+
+                <td>No, that's not the airport.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, das ist nicht der Flughafen.
+                  </foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td>e.</td>
+
+                <td>Is the airport over there?</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist der Flughafen da drüben?
+                  </foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td>f.</td>
+
+                <td>Yes, it's over there.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, er ist da drüben. </foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td>g.</td>
+
+                <td>No, it's not over there.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, er ist nicht da drüben.
+                  </foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+            </informaltable>
+
+            <para>Repeat the same drill and for airport substitute: hotel - embassy - restaurant -
+              station.</para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para><informaltable>
+                <col width="10%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <thead>
+                  <tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo sind die
+                        Streichhölzer? </foreignphrase></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">Where are the matches?</th>
+                  </tr>
+                </thead>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                  <td>Where are they?</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo sind sie? </foreignphrase></td>
                 </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> understand </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> verstehen
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                  <td>There are the matches.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Da sind die Streichhölzer.
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                  <td>There they are.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Da sind sie. </foreignphrase></td>
                 </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> you </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                  <td>Are the matches over them?</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sind die Streichhölzer da drüben?
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">e.</td>
+
+                  <td>Yes, the matches are over there.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, die Streichhölzer sind da drüben.
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">f.</td>
+
+                  <td>They're over there.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie sind da drüben. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+              </informaltable></para>
+
+            <para>Repeat the same drill and for potatoes substitute: cigars - Mr. and Mrs.
+              Kunze.</para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para><informaltable>
+                <col width="10%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <thead>
+                  <tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie ist die
+                        Milch? </foreignphrase></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">How's the milk?</th>
+                  </tr>
+                </thead>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's good.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie ist gut. </foreignphrase></td>
                 </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Do you understand Mrs. Kunze? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Verstehen Sie Frau Kunze? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie ist sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
                 </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> no </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> nein
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                  <td>The water is good too.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das Wasser ist auch gut.
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's very good too.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Es ist auch sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+              </informaltable></para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para><informaltable>
+                <col width="10%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <thead>
+                  <tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie ist das
+                        Bier? </foreignphrase></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">How's the beer?</th>
+                  </tr>
+                </thead>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's good.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Es ist gut. </foreignphrase></td>
                 </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> I </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ich
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Es ist sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
                 </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> I understand </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ich
-                            verstehe </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                  <td>The cigars are good too.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Zigarren sind auch gut.
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                  <td>They're very good too.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie sind auch sehr gut.
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+              </informaltable></para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para><informaltable>
+                <col width="10%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <thead>
+                  <tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie ist der
+                        Tee? </foreignphrase></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">How's the tea?</th>
+                  </tr>
+                </thead>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's not good.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Er ist nicht gut. </foreignphrase></td>
                 </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> not </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            nicht </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Er ist sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
                 </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> No, I don't understand Mrs. Kunze. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Nein, ich verstehe Frau Kunze nicht. </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                  <td>The milk isn't good either.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Milch ist auch nicht gut.
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's not very good either.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie ist auch nicht sehr gut.
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">e.</td>
+
+                  <td>Yes. They are very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, sie sind sehr gut.
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+              </informaltable></para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para><informaltable>
+                <col width="10%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <thead>
+                  <tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie sind die
+                        Streichhölzer? </foreignphrase></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">How are the matches?</th>
+                  </tr>
+                </thead>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                  <td>They're not good.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie sind nicht gut. </foreignphrase></td>
                 </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> me </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> mich
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                  <td>They're not very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie sind nicht sehr gut.
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">The wine is not good either.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Wein ist auch nicht gut. Er ist auch
+                      nicht sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">It's not very good either.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Er ist auch nicht sehr gut.
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+              </informaltable></para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para><informaltable>
+                <col width="10%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <thead>
+                  <tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das kostet
+                        viel. </foreignphrase></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">That costs a lot.</th>
+                  </tr>
+                </thead>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                  <td>How much does that cost?</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel kostet das? </foreignphrase></td>
                 </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Do you understand me? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie
-                            mich? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                  <td>Does that cost much?</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Kostet das viel? </foreignphrase></td>
                 </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> yes </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ja
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                  <td>That doesn't cost much.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das kostet nicht viel.
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                  <td>That doesn't cost much either.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das kostet auch nicht viel.
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">e.</td>
+
+                  <td>That costs three marks.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das kostet drei Mark. </foreignphrase></td>
                 </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Yes, I understand you well. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
-                            ich verstehe Sie gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">f.</td>
+
+                  <td>That costs three marks, too.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das kostet auch drei Mark.
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+              </informaltable></para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para><informaltable>
+                <col width="10%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <thead>
+                  <tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das Bier ist
+                        out. </foreignphrase></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">The beer is good.</th>
+                  </tr>
+                </thead>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                  <td>The wine is not good.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Wein ist nicht gut.
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                  <td>The coffee is good, too.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Kaffee ist auch gut.
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                  <td>The restaurant is very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das Restaurant ist sehr gut.
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                  <td>Is the tea good?</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist der Tee gut? </foreignphrase></td>
                 </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">e.</td>
+
+                  <td>Ho, the tea isn't very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, der Tee ist nicht sehr gut.
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">f.</td>
+
+                  <td>Is the café good?</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das Café gut? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+              </informaltable></para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para><informaltable>
+                <col width="10%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <thead>
+                  <tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die
+                        Streichhölzer sind nicht sehr gut.</foreignphrase></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">The matches are not very good.</th>
+                  </tr>
+                </thead>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                  <td>The beer and the wine are good.</td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das Bier und der
+                      Wein sind gut.</foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">The cigars are good, too.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Zigarren sind auch gut.
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                  <td>Are the coffee and the tea good?</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sind der Kaffee und der Tee gut?
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                  <td>Yes. They are very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, sie sind sehr gut.
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+              </informaltable></para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <informaltable>
+              <col width="10%"/>
+
+              <col width="45%"/>
+
+              <col width="45%"/>
+
+              <thead>
+                <tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo ist der
+                      Flughafen? Er ist dort rechts. </foreignphrase></th>
+
+                  <th align="center">Where is the airport? It's there to the right.</th>
+                </tr>
+              </thead>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                <td>Where Is the café? It's there to the left.</td>
+
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist das Café? Es
+                    ist dort links.</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Where Is the restaurant? It's there, too.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist das Restaurant? Es ist auch
+                    dort.</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                <td>Where is the bank? It's there straight ahead.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist die Bank? Sie ist dort
+                    geradeaus.</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                <td>Where is Mr. Schneider? He is here.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist Herr Schneider? Er ist
+                    hier.</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">e.</td>
+
+                <td>Where is Mrs. Schneider? She's here, too.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist Frau Schneider? Sie ist auch
+                    hier.</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">f.</td>
+
+                <td>Where is the station? It's over there, to the right</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist der Bahnhof? Er ist da drüben, rechts.
+                  </foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
             </informaltable>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
             <informaltable>
-                <col width="50%"/>
-                <col width="50%"/>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" align="center"> IV </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> where </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wo
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> is </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ist
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> the airport </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der
-                            Flughafen </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Where's the airport? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo
-                            ist der Flughafen? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> there </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> dort
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> over there </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            drüben </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> The airport is over there. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der
-                            Flughafen ist dort drüben. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> please </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            bitte </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> I beg your pardon. What did you say? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
-                            bitte? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> speak </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            sprechen </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> slow, slowly </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            langsam </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Please speak slowly. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Sprechen Sie bitte langsam. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> The airport is over there. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der
-                            Flughafen ist dort drüben. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Do you understand? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Verstehen Sie? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> thank you </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            danke schön </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Yes, I understand. Thank you. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
-                            ich verstehe. Danke schön. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> you're welcome </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            bitte schön </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> You're welc ome. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Bitte schön. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
+              <col width="10%"/>
+
+              <col width="45%"/>
+
+              <col width="45%"/>
+
+              <thead>
+                <tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist der
+                      Kaffee? Er 1st out.</foreignphrase></th>
+
+                  <th align="center">How is the coffee? It is good.</th>
+                </tr>
+              </thead>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                <td>How is the milk? It's very good.</td>
+
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist die Milch? Sie
+                    ist sehr gut.</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">How is the water? It's good, too.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist das Wasser? Es ist auch
+                    gut.</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                <td>How is the hotel? It's not very good.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist das Hotel? Es ist nicht sehr
+                    gut.</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                <td>How is the beer? It's very good here.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist das Bier? Es ist hier sehr
+                    gut</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">e.</td>
+
+                <td>How is the tea? It's not good.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist der Tee? Er ist nicht
+                    gut.</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">f.</td>
+
+                <td>How is the wine? It's very good, too.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist der Wein? Er ist auch sehr gut.
+                  </foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
             </informaltable>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
             <informaltable>
-                <col width="50%"/>
-                <col width="50%"/>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" align="center"> V</td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> that </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> the railroad station </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der
-                            Bahnhof </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Is that the railroad station? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das der
-                            Bahnhof? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> No, that' not the station. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Nein, das ist nicht der Bahnhof. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> he, it </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> er
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> to the left </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            links </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> It's there to the left. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Er
-                            ist dort links. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> the restaurant </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das
-                            Restaurant </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Is the restaurant there too? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist
-                            das Restaurant auch dort? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> it </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> es
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Yes, it's there too. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
-                            es ist auch dort. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
+              <col width="10%"/>
+
+              <col width="45%"/>
+
+              <col width="45%"/>
+
+              <thead>
+                <tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Ich möchte gern
+                      Zigaretten haben.</foreignphrase></th>
+
+                  <th align="center">I'd like to have some cigarettes. please.</th>
+                </tr>
+              </thead>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                <td>Would you like to have some cigars, too?</td>
+
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Möchten Sie auch
+                    Zigarren haben?</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">I'd like to have some matches.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich möchte gern Streichhölzer
+                    haben.</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                <td>Would you like to have some bread?</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Möchten Sie etwas Brot
+                  haben?</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                <td>I'd like to have some milk.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich möchte gern Milch
+                  haben.</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">e.</td>
+
+                <td>I'd like to have some sausage and sauerkraut.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Ich möchte gern Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut
+                    haben. </foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
             </informaltable>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
             <informaltable>
-                <col width="50%"/>
-                <col width="50%"/>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" align="center"> VI</td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> what </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> was
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> there </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> da
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> What's that there? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Was
-                            ist das da? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> the hotel </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das
-                            Hotel </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> That's the hotel. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das
-                            ist das Hotel. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> here </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> hier
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> to the right </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            rechts </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> the embassy </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die
-                            Botschaft </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Is the embassy here to the right? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist
-                            die Botschaft hier rechts? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> she, it </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sie
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Yes, it's here to the right. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, sie ist hier
-                            rechts. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-            </informaltable>
-            <informaltable>
-                <col width="50%"/>
-                <col width="50%"/>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" align="center"> VII</td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> excuse me the cafe </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Verzeihung das Cafe </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Excuse me, where is the cafe? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Verzeihung, wo ist das Cafe? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> straight ahead </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            geradeaus </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> There, straight ahead. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Dort, geradeaus. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> the bank isn't it? (not true?) </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die
-                            Bank nicht wahr </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> The bank is there too, isn't it? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die
-                            Bank ist auch da, nicht wahr? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Yes, it's there too. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
-                            sie ist auch da. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> thanks </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            danke </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Thanks. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Danke. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> you're welcome </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            bitte </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> You're welcome. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Bitte. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-            </informaltable>
-            <informaltable>
-                <col width="50%"/>
-                <col width="50%"/>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" align="center"> VIII</td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Good morning. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Guten Morgen. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> I would like </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ich
-                            möchte </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> with pleasure </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> gern
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> I'd like very much </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ich
-                            möchte gern </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> some cigars </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Zigarren </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> to have </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            haben </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> I'd like to have some cigars. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich
-                            möchte gern Zigarren haben. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> how many </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wie
-                            viele </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> All right. How many? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Gern. Wie viele? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> five </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> fünf
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> and </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> und
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> some matches </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Streichhölzer </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Five, and some matches too, please. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Fünf, und bitte auch Streichhölzer. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Here you are. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Hier, bitte. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> how much </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wie
-                            viel </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> costs </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            kostet </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> How much does that cost? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
-                            viel kostet das? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> the cigars </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die
-                            Zigarren </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> cost </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            kosten </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> two </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> zwei
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Mark </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Mark
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> The cigars cost two Marks. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Zigarren
-                            kosten zwei Mark. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> the matches </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die Streichhölzer
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> ten </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> zehn
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> penny, pennies </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Pfennig </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> The matches cost ten pennies. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Streichhölzer
-                            kosten zehn Pfennig. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> would like </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            möchten </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> would you like </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            möchten Sie </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> some cigarettes </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Zigaretten </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Would you like to have some cigarettes
-                        too? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Möchten Sie auch Zigaretten haben? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> they </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sie
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> they cost </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sie
-                            kosten </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Yes, how much do they cost? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
-                            wie viel kosten sie? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> one </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> eine
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> One Mark. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Eine
-                            Mark. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Here you are. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Bitte schön</foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Thank you. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Danke schön. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-            </informaltable>
-            <informaltable>
-                <col width="50%"/>
-                <col width="50%"/>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" align="center"> IX</td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Good evening. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Guten Abend. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> to eat </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            essen </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Would you like to eat? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Möchten Sie essen? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> sausage and sauerkraut </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Yes, sausage and sauerkraut please. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
-                            Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut, bitte. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> some, a little </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            etwas </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> bread </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Brot
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> And a little bread. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Und
-                            etwas Brot. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-            </informaltable>
-            <informaltable>
-                <col width="50%"/>
-                <col width="50%"/>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" align="center"> X</td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> the wine </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der Wein
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> How's the wine, and how's the beer? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
-                            ist der Wein und wie ist das Bier? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> are </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sind
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> The wine and the beer are good. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der
-                            Wein und das Bier sind gut. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> but </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> aber
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> the coffee </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der
-                            Kaffee </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> But the coffee's not good. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Aber
-                            der Kaffee ist nicht gut. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> the tea </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der Tee
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> not ... either </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> auch
-                            nicht </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> And the tea isn't good either. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Und
-                            der Tee ist auch nicht gut. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> the milk </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die
-                            Milch </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Is the milk good? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist die Milch
-                            gut? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Yes, the milk is very good. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
-                            die Milch ist sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> the water </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das
-                            Wasser </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> How's the water here? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
-                            ist hier das Wasser? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> The water is good. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das Wasser ist
-                            gut. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-            </informaltable>
-            <informaltable>
-                <col width="50%"/>
-                <col width="50%"/>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" align="center"> XI</td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> zero - one - two - three - four </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
-                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">null</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
-                            xml:lang="de-1901">eins</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
-                            xml:lang="de-1901">zwei</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
-                            xml:lang="de-1901">drei</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
-                            xml:lang="de-1901">vier</foreignphrase>
-                    </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> five - six - seven - eight </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
-                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">fünf</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
-                            xml:lang="de-1901">sechs</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
-                            xml:lang="de-1901">sieben</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
-                            xml:lang="de-1901">acht</foreignphrase>
-                    </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> nine - ten - eleven - twelve </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
-                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">neun</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
-                            xml:lang="de-1901">zehn</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
-                            xml:lang="de-1901">elf</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
-                            xml:lang="de-1901">zwölf</foreignphrase>
-                    </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> How much is three and five? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
-                            viel ist drei und fünf? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Three and five is eight. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Drei
-                            und fünf ist acht. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> How much is seven and four? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
-                            viel ist sieben und vier? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Seven and four is eleven. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Sieben und vier ist elf. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> How much is two and ten? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
-                            viel ist zwei und zehn? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Two and ten is twelve. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Zwei
-                            und zehn ist zwölf. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> again </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            nochmal </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Say it again/ please. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Nochmal, bitte. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Two and ten is twelve. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Zwei
-                            und zehn ist zwölf. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
+              <col width="10%"/>
+
+              <col width="45%"/>
+
+              <col width="45%"/>
+
+              <thead>
+                <tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich möchte gerne
+                      essen.</foreignphrase></th>
+
+                  <th align="center">I'd like to eat.</th>
+                </tr>
+              </thead>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                <td>What would you like to eat?</td>
+
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Was möchten Sie
+                    essen?</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">I'd like to eat some sausage and sauerkraut.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Ich möchte Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut
+                    essen.</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                <td>Would you also like to eat some bread? Yes, I'd like to eat some bread.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Möchten Sie auch Brot essen? Ja, ich möchte
+                    gern etwas Brot essen. </foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
             </informaltable>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
             <informaltable>
-                <col width="50%"/>
-                <col width="50%"/>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" align="center"> XII</td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> one, you </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> man
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> says </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sagt
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> does one say </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sagt
-                            man </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> in German </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> auf
-                            deutsch </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> How do you say 'good bye' in German? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
-                            sagt man 'good bye' auf deutsch? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> good bye </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Auf
-                            Wiedersehen </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> You say 'Auf Wiedersehen'. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Man
-                            sagt 'Auf Wiedersehen'. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
+              <col width="10%"/>
+
+              <col width="45%"/>
+
+              <col width="45%"/>
+
+              <thead>
+                <tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Das ist der
+                      Bahnhof.</foreignphrase></th>
+
+                  <th align="center">That's the railroad station.</th>
+                </tr>
+              </thead>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                <td>Is that the embassy?</td>
+
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Ist das die
+                    Botschaft?</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">No, that's not the embassy.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Nein, das ist nicht die
+                    Botschaft.</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                <td>That's the hotel. Is that Mr. Kunze?</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Das ist das Hotel. Ist das Herr
+                    Kunze?</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                <td>No, that's not Mr. Kunze.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Nein, das ist nicht Herr
+                    Kunze.</foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
+
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">e.</td>
+
+                <td>That's Mr. Schneider.</td>
+
+                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Das ist Herr Schneider. </foreignphrase></td>
+              </tr>
             </informaltable>
-        </section>
-        <section>
-            <title>Notes on pronunciation</title>
-            <para> The spelling of a language only symbolizes to the native speaker the sounds Which
-                he already knows. You will learn these sounds directly from your instructor; the
-                spelling will serve as an aid to listening. No spelling system adequately represents
-                the sounds of the spoken language, and no attempt will be made at this point to
-                outline exactly what sounds are represented by what symbols of the German spelling
-                system. We will however present for particular drill and attention in each unit
-                certain sounds which have shown themselves to be difficult for speakers of American
-                English. In the meantime we ask you to remember two cardinal points:<orderedlist>
-                    <listitem>
-                        <para> The German of your text is printed in the standard German written
-                            style.</para>
-                    </listitem>
-                    <listitem>
-                        <para> The letter-symbols used, although in most cases the same symbols we
-                            use in written English, in most cases do not represent exactly the same
-                            sounds we use in English. Therefore, DO NOT EXPECT GERMAN WRITTEN
-                            SYMBOLS TO REPRESENT SOUND VALUES YOU KNOW IN ENGLISH.</para>
-                    </listitem>
-                </orderedlist></para>
-            <para> Pronunciation Practices. To be drilled in class.<variablelist>
-                    <varlistentry>
-                        <term>A. Short Vowels</term>
-                        <listitem>
-                            <para> The German short vowels i,e,a and u are not dissimilar from
-                                English sounds. The o, however, is probably different from any sound
-                                that you have in English. Do not try to replace it by a sound from
-                                English, but rather reproduce the pronunciation of your instructor.
-                                The German front rounded vowels ö and ü do not occur in English. To
-                                produce the ö, put your tongue in the position for the German e and
-                                round your lips; for ü, put your tongue in the position for the
-                                German i and round your lips. You will then produce a sound similar
-                                to the German sound. Experiment until your instructor is satisfied
-                                with your pronunciation. Do not worry about the meaning of the words
-                                in these practices. Concentrate instead on the sounds.</para>
-                            <informaltable>
-                                <col width="20%"/>
-                                <col width="20%"/>
-                                <col width="20%"/>
-                                <col width="20%"/>
-                                <col width="20%"/>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"> Practice
-                                        l(a) </td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr valign="top">
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><emphasis role="bold"
-                                            > Short i </emphasis></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><emphasis role="bold"
-                                            > Short e</emphasis></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><emphasis role="bold"
-                                            > Short a</emphasis></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><emphasis role="bold"
-                                            > Short o</emphasis></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><emphasis role="bold"
-                                            > Short u </emphasis></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr valign="top">
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center">
-                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">bitte</foreignphrase>
-                                    </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
-                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> denn </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
-                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> das </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
-                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> kostet </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
-                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> muss </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr valign="top">
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
-                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> ist </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
-                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> essen </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
-                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> Mann </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
-                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> Sonne </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
-                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> Mutter </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr valign="top">
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
-                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> in </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
-                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> etwas </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
-                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> an </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
-                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> Doktor </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
-                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> und </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr valign="top">
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><emphasis role="bold"
-                                            > Short ö </emphasis></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><emphasis role="bold"
-                                            > Short ü</emphasis></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><emphasis role="bold"
-                                            > - e (unstressed) </emphasis></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr valign="top">
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
-                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> können </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
-                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> Mütter </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
-                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> bitte </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
-                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> genug </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr valign="top">
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
-                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> möchte </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
-                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> fünf </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
-                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> danke </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
-                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> gesehen </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr valign="top">
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
-                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> öfter </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
-                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> Hütte </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
-                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> Sonne </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
-                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> bekommen </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                            </informaltable>
-                            <informaltable>
-                                <col width="50%"/>
-                                <col width="50%"/>
-                                <tr valign="top">
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Practice 1(b) </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr valign="top">
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center">
-                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">mit</foreignphrase> -
-                                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Mütter</foreignphrase>
-                                    </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center">
-                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">kennen</foreignphrase> -
-                                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">können</foreignphrase>
-                                    </td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr valign="top">
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center">
-                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">missen</foreignphrase> -
-                                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">müssen</foreignphrase>
-                                    </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center">
-                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">stecke</foreignphrase> -
-                                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Stöcke</foreignphrase>
-                                    </td>
-                                </tr>
-                            </informaltable>
-                        </listitem>
-                    </varlistentry>
-                    <varlistentry>
-                        <term>B. Long Vowels</term>
-                        <listitem>
-                            <para> There are no sounds in English exactly like the German long
-                                vowels. If you will pronounce English gate and then ask your
-                                instructor to pronounce German <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
-                                        xml:lang="de-1901">geht</foreignphrase></emphasis>, you will
-                                notice that the English vowel sound seems to change during its
-                                pronunciation, but the German sound seems tense and stable
-                                throughout its duration. Your tongue actually moves during the
-                                production of the English vowel sound, but during the production of
-                                the German sound the tongue remains in the same position. The long ö
-                                and ü are formed approximately like short ö and ü. Pronounce German
-                                long e and round your lips to form ö , and pronounce German long i
-                                and round your lips to form ü </para>
-                            <para><emphasis role="bold">Practice 2(a)</emphasis></para>
-                            <informaltable>
-                                <col width="12.5%"/>
-                                <col width="12.5%"/>
-                                <col width="12.5%"/>
-                                <col width="12.5%"/>
-                                <col width="12.5%"/>
-                                <col width="12.5%"/>
-                                <col width="12.5%"/>
-                                <col width="12.5%"/>
-                                <tr align="center">
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Long </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> i </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> e</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> o</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> u </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> ö </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> ü </td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr align="center">
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                                            wie </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                                            geht </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                                            Tag </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                                            Sohn </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                                            gut </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                                            König </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                                            für </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr align="center">
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                                            ihnen </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                                            Tee </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                                            Abend </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                                            oder </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                                            du </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                                            schön </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                                            Tür </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr align="center">
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                                            viel </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                                            den </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                                            Bahn </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                                            wo </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                                            Flug </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                                            öde </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
-                                            >über </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                            </informaltable>
-                            <para><emphasis role="bold">Practice 2(b)</emphasis></para>
-                            <informaltable>
-                                <col width="50%"/>
-                                <col width="50%"/>
-                                <tr align="center">
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
-                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">vier</foreignphrase> -
-                                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">für</foreignphrase>
-                                    </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
-                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">lesen</foreignphrase> -
-                                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">lösen</foreignphrase>
-                                    </td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr align="center">
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
-                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Tier</foreignphrase> -
-                                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Tür</foreignphrase>
-                                    </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
-                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Sehne</foreignphrase> -
-                                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Söhne</foreignphrase>
-                                    </td>
-                                </tr>
-                            </informaltable>
-                        </listitem>
-                    </varlistentry>
-                    <varlistentry>
-                        <term>C. </term>
-                        <listitem>
-                            <para><emphasis role="bold">Distinguishing Long and Short
-                                    Vowels</emphasis></para>
-                            <para> It is NOT ALWAYS POSSIBLE to distinguish long and short vowels in
-                                written German, as the German spelling system does not consistently
-                                mark them as such. Your best guide to the pronunciation of any given
-                                word is the way your native instructor pronounces it. However, a few
-                                hints can be given which will help you to recognize them <emphasis
-                                    role="bold">most</emphasis> of the time. If you look back at the
-                                practice lists above you will see that the short vowels in <emphasis
-                                    role="bold">most</emphasis> cases are followed by two or more
-                                consonants and they are always written with a single letter symbol.
-                                Then note that the long vowels are <emphasis role="bold">not
-                                    always</emphasis> written with a single letter symbol and
-                                usually are followed by only one consonant. The following
-                                combinations of letters always designate long vowels: ie, ih - eh,
-                                ee - ah, aa - oh, oo - uh - öh - üh </para>
-                        </listitem>
-                    </varlistentry>
-                    <varlistentry>
-                        <term>D. </term>
-                        <listitem>
-                            <para><emphasis role="bold">Diphthongs</emphasis></para>
-                            <para>These combinations of two vowel sounds in German are very similar,
-                                though not identical to certain vowel combinations in
-                                English.</para>
-                            <para><emphasis role="bold">Practice 3</emphasis></para>
-                            <informaltable>
-                                <col width="33%"/>
-                                <col width="33%"/>
-                                <col width="33%"/>
-                                <tr align="center">
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> ei </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> au </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> eu (äu) </td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr align="center">
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                                            nein </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                                            auch </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                                            deutsch </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr align="center">
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                                            eins </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                                            Tau </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                                            neun </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr align="center">
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                                            Wein </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                                            Laut </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                                            läute </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                            </informaltable>
-                        </listitem>
-                    </varlistentry>
-                </variablelist></para>
-        </section>
-        <section>
-            <title>Notes on grammar</title>
-            <subtitle>(For home study)</subtitle>
-            <orderedlist numeration="upperalpha">
-                <listitem>
-                    <para> The German Noun-Classification ('Gender') System.<orderedlist
-                            numeration="upperroman">
-                            <listitem>
-                                <para>The three classes of nouns.</para>
-                                <para>
-                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis role="bold"
-                                            >Der</emphasis> Wein ist nicht gut.</foreignphrase>
-                                    <emphasis role="bold">The</emphasis> wine isn't good.</para>
-                                <para>
-                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis role="bold"
-                                            >Das</emphasis> Bier ist gut.</foreignphrase>
-                                    <emphasis role="bold">The</emphasis> beer is good.</para>
-                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                                        <emphasis role="bold">Die</emphasis> Milch ist auch
-                                        gut.</foreignphrase>
-                                    <emphasis role="bold">The</emphasis> milk is good too.</para>
-                                <orderedlist>
-                                    <listitem>
-                                        <para> German has three words for 'the': <emphasis
-                                                role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
-                                                  >der</foreignphrase></emphasis>, <emphasis
-                                                role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
-                                                  >das</foreignphrase></emphasis> and <emphasis
-                                                role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
-                                                  >die</foreignphrase></emphasis>; and German nouns
-                                            can be divided into three classes according to which of
-                                            the three words for 'the* they go with. <emphasis
-                                                role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
-                                                  >Wein</foreignphrase></emphasis> goes only with
-                                                <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
-                                                  xml:lang="de-1901">der</foreignphrase></emphasis>,
-                                            never with <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
-                                                  xml:lang="de-1901">das</foreignphrase></emphasis>,
-                                            never with <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
-                                                  xml:lang="de-1901">die</foreignphrase></emphasis>.
-                                            Bier goes only with <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
-                                                  xml:lang="de-1901">das</foreignphrase></emphasis>,
-                                            and so on.</para>
-                                    </listitem>
-                                    <listitem>
-                                        <para> We will refer to these three classes of nouns, for
-                                            obvious reasons, as <emphasis role="bold"
-                                                >der-</emphasis>nouns, <emphasis role="bold"
-                                                >das</emphasis>-nouns and <emphasis role="bold"
-                                                >die-</emphasis>nouns. (1 <emphasis role="bold"
-                                                  ><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
-                                                  >Wein</foreignphrase></emphasis> is <emphasis
-                                                role="bold">der-</emphasis>noun-' '<emphasis
-                                                role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
-                                                  >Hotel</foreignphrase></emphasis> is a <emphasis
-                                                role="bold">das-</emphasis>noun.1)</para>
-                                    </listitem>
-                                    <listitem>
-                                        <para> The traditional statement about this phenomenon is:
-                                            'German nouns have three genders—masculine, feminine,
-                                            and neuter.' we will not use this terminology because it
-                                            tends to mislead English-speaking students by suggesting
-                                            that the German noun classification has something to do
-                                            with sex differentiation. It doesn't. See paragraph
-                                            III.</para>
-                                    </listitem>
-                                    <listitem>
-                                        <para> Insofar as the <emphasis role="bold">basic
-                                                stock</emphasis> of German nouns is concerned (nouns
-                                            like house, grass, sky, wine, beer, milk), there is
-                                            absolutely no sense or rationale to the classification
-                                            system; there is no way at all of anticipating which
-                                            class any given noun belongs to. You must simply learn
-                                            the word for 'the' as a part of the noun: the German
-                                            word for 'wine1 is <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
-                                                  xml:lang="de-1901">der
-                                                Wein</foreignphrase></emphasis>. And you must
-                                            practice saying <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
-                                                  xml:lang="de-1901">der
-                                                Wein</foreignphrase></emphasis> often enough so that
-                                                <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
-                                                  xml:lang="de-1901">das
-                                                Wein</foreignphrase></emphasis> or <emphasis
-                                                role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die
-                                                  Wein</foreignphrase></emphasis> sounds as wrong to
-                                            you as 'The father of his country — Henry
-                                            Washington.'</para>
-                                    </listitem>
-                                    <listitem>
-                                        <para> Now, Henry Washington is a perfectly good name; but
-                                            it's wrong, and every^ American knows it's wrong. By the
-                                            same token, <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
-                                                  xml:lang="de-1901">das
-                                                Wein</foreignphrase></emphasis> is a perfectly good
-                                            form; but it's wrong, and every German knows it's
-                                            wrong.</para>
-                                    </listitem>
-                                    <listitem>
-                                        <para> With <emphasis role="bold">derivative</emphasis>
-                                            nouns (that is, nouns made from other words, like our
-                                            happyness, brother-hood) your problem is easier. The
-                                            classification of German derivative nouns is fairly
-                                            orderly and consistent. Nouns ending in -ung, for
-                                            example, are always <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
-                                                  xml:lang="de-1901"
-                                            >die</foreignphrase></emphasis>-nouns: <emphasis
-                                                role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die
-                                                  Verzeihung</foreignphrase></emphasis> 'the
-                                            forgiveness, the pardon. And nouns ending with the
-                                            diminutive suffixes -lein and -chen are always <emphasis
-                                                role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
-                                                  >das-</foreignphrase></emphasis>nouns: <emphasis
-                                                role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das
-                                                  Fräulein</foreignphrase></emphasis> 'the miss,
-                                            waitress,'</para>
-                                        <para>
-                                            <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
-                                                  >das Mädchen</foreignphrase></emphasis> 'the
-                                            little girl.' We will deal with the formation of the
-                                            various kinds of derivative nouns as we go along through
-                                            the units.</para>
-                                    </listitem>
-                                    <listitem>
-                                        <para> But if the classification of derivative nouns is
-                                            orderly and consistent, the classification of the basic
-                                            stock of German nouns remains virtually chaotic. There
-                                            really is no system at all for guessing Which class a
-                                            noun belongs to; it's not something you can reason out
-                                            or get the knack of. It is not the same as our <emphasis
-                                                role="bold">he-she-it</emphasis> system, as we'll
-                                            see in. a minute. There is absolutely nothing in English
-                                            like it. Your only solution is to use the nouns until
-                                            you know them as well as you know 'George
-                                            Washington.'</para>
-                                    </listitem>
-                                </orderedlist>
-                            </listitem>
-                            <listitem>
-                                <para>Pronouns Corresponding to the Three Classes of
-                                        Nouns.<informaltable frame="all">
-                                        <tgroup cols="4">
-                                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
-                                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
-                                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
-                                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
-                                            <tbody>
-                                                <row>
-                                                  <entry>Wo ist der Bahnof?</entry>
-                                                  <entry>Er ist dort.</entry>
-                                                  <entry>Where is the station?</entry>
-                                                  <entry>It's there.</entry>
-                                                </row>
-                                                <row>
-                                                  <entry>Wo ist das Hotel?</entry>
-                                                  <entry>Es ist dort.</entry>
-                                                  <entry>Where is the hotel?</entry>
-                                                  <entry>It's there.</entry>
-                                                </row>
-                                                <row>
-                                                  <entry>Wo ist die Botshaft?</entry>
-                                                  <entry>Sie ist dort.</entry>
-                                                  <entry>Where is the ambassy?</entry>
-                                                  <entry>It's there.</entry>
-                                                </row>
-                                            </tbody>
-                                        </tgroup>
-                                    </informaltable></para>
-                                <para> As these examples show, there is a special <emphasis
-                                        role="bold">pronoun</emphasis> for each of the three classes
-                                    of nouns. Notice the correspondence in the final sounds of the
-                                    pairs <emphasis role="bold">der</emphasis>-er, <emphasis
-                                        role="bold">das-es</emphasis>, and <emphasis role="bold"
-                                        >die-sie</emphasis>. This is no coincidence.</para>
-                            </listitem>
-                            <listitem>
-                                <para>Contrast between German and English Pronoun Usage.</para>
-                                <informaltable frame="all">
-                                    <tgroup cols="4">
-                                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
-                                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
-                                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
-                                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
-                                        <tbody>
-                                            <row>
-                                                <entry>Wo ist <emphasis role="bold">der</emphasis>
-                                                  Bahnhof?</entry>
-                                                <entry><emphasis role="bold">Er</emphasis> ist
-                                                  dort.</entry>
-                                                <entry>Where is <emphasis role="bold">the</emphasis>
-                                                  station?</entry>
-                                                <entry>
-                                                  <emphasis role="bold">It's</emphasis>
-                                                  there.</entry>
-                                            </row>
-                                            <row>
-                                                <entry>Wo ist <emphasis role="bold">der</emphasis>
-                                                  Mann?</entry>
-                                                <entry><emphasis role="bold">Er</emphasis> ist
-                                                  dort.</entry>
-                                                <entry>Where's <emphasis role="bold">the</emphasis>
-                                                  man?</entry>
-                                                <entry><emphasis role="bold">He's</emphasis>
-                                                  here.</entry>
-                                            </row>
-                                            <row>
-                                                <entry namest="c1" nameend="c4"/>
-                                            </row>
-                                            <row>
-                                                <entry>Wo ist <emphasis role="bold">das</emphasis>
-                                                  Hotel?</entry>
-                                                <entry><emphasis role="bold">Es</emphasis> ist
-                                                  dort.</entry>
-                                                <entry>Where is <emphasis role="bold">the</emphasis>
-                                                  hotel?</entry>
-                                                <entry>
-                                                  <emphasis role="bold">It's</emphasis>
-                                                  there.</entry>
-                                            </row>
-                                            <row>
-                                                <entry>Wo ist <emphasis role="bold">das</emphasis>
-                                                  Kind?</entry>
-                                                <entry><emphasis role="bold">Es</emphasis> ist
-                                                  dort.</entry>
-                                                <entry>Where is <emphasis role="bold">the</emphasis>
-                                                  child?</entry>
-                                                <entry>
-                                                  <para><emphasis role="bold">He's</emphasis>
-                                                  here.</para>
-                                                  <para><emphasis role="bold">She's</emphasis>
-                                                  here</para>
-                                                </entry>
-                                            </row>
-                                            <row>
-                                                <entry namest="c1" nameend="c4"/>
-                                            </row>
-                                            <row>
-                                                <entry>Wo ist <emphasis role="bold">die</emphasis>
-                                                  Botschaft?</entry>
-                                                <entry>
-                                                  <emphasis role="bold">Sie</emphasis> ist
-                                                  dort.</entry>
-                                                <entry> Where is <emphasis role="bold"
-                                                  >the</emphasis> embassy?</entry>
-                                                <entry>
-                                                  <emphasis role="bold">It's</emphasis>
-                                                  there.</entry>
-                                            </row>
-                                            <row>
-                                                <entry>Wo ist <emphasis role="bold">die</emphasis>
-                                                  Frau?</entry>
-                                                <entry><emphasis role="bold">Sie</emphasis> ist
-                                                  dort.</entry>
-                                                <entry>Where's <emphasis role="bold">the</emphasis>
-                                                  woman?</entry>
-                                                <entry><emphasis role="bold">She's</emphasis>
-                                                  here.</entry>
-                                            </row>
-                                        </tbody>
-                                    </tgroup>
-                                </informaltable>
-                                <para> These examples show that the German pronouns er, <emphasis
-                                        role="bold">sie</emphasis>, and es do not match up with the
-                                    English pronouns 'he', 'she', and 'it'. The English <emphasis
-                                        role="bold">he-she-it</emphasis> system has an entirely
-                                    different foundation from the German noun-classification
-                                    ('gender') system. In the English system, the choice of pronoun
-                                    depends upon the sex (male, female, or sexless) of some
-                                    non-linguistic entity—a man ('he'), a woman ('she'), or a table
-                                    ('it'). In the German system, on the other hand, the choice of
-                                    pronoun depends upon the linguistic classification of the noun
-                                    you are replacing, except in reference to human beings.</para>
-                            </listitem>
-                            <listitem>
-                                <para>Pronouns Referring to People.<informaltable frame="all">
-                                        <tgroup cols="4">
-                                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
-                                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
-                                            <tbody>
-                                                <row>
-                                                  <entry>Wo ist das Fraülein?</entry>
-                                                  <entry>Where is the waitress?</entry>
-                                                </row>
-                                                <row>
-                                                  <entry>Sie ist dort.</entry>
-                                                  <entry>She's there.</entry>
-                                                </row>
-                                            </tbody>
-                                        </tgroup>
-                                    </informaltable> Since all German nouns referring to men are
-                                        <emphasis role="bold">der-nouns</emphasis> and virtually all
-                                    German nouns referring to women are <emphasis role="bold"
-                                            ><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
-                                        >die</foreignphrase></emphasis>-nouns. <emphasis role="bold"
-                                            ><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
-                                        >er</foreignphrase></emphasis> and <emphasis role="bold"
-                                            ><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
-                                        >sie</foreignphrase></emphasis> correspond to 'he' and 'she'
-                                    — when they refer to <emphasis role="bold">human
-                                        beings</emphasis>. Consequently, one says <emphasis
-                                        role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
-                                            >sie</foreignphrase></emphasis> when referring to
-                                        <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das
-                                            Fräulein</foreignphrase></emphasis>. Who is, after all,
-                                    die lunge Dame 'the young lady',<emphasis role="bold"
-                                            ><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die
-                                            Tochte</foreignphrase></emphasis>r 'the daughter',
-                                        <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die
-                                            Schwester</foreignphrase></emphasis> 'the sister', and
-                                    so on, as well as <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
-                                            xml:lang="de-1901">das
-                                        Fräulein</foreignphrase></emphasis>.</para>
-                            </listitem>
-                            <listitem>
-                                <para>No classification in the Plural.</para>
-                                <informaltable>
-                                    <col width="25%"/>
-                                    <col width="25%"/>
-                                    <col width="25%"/>
-                                    <col width="25%"/>
-                                    <tr valign="top">
-                                        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase
-                                                xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo sind die Bahnhöfe?
-                                            </foreignphrase></td>
-                                        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase
-                                                xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie sind hier.
-                                            </foreignphrase></td>
-                                        <td rowspan="1" align="left">Where are the stations? </td>
-                                        <td rowspan="1" align="left"> They're here. </td>
-                                    </tr>
-                                    <tr valign="top">
-                                        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase
-                                                xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo sind die Hotels?
-                                            </foreignphrase></td>
-                                        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase
-                                                xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie sind hier.
-                                            </foreignphrase></td>
-                                        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Where are the
-                                            hotels? </td>
-                                        <td colspan="1" align="justify"> They're here. </td>
-                                    </tr>
-                                    <tr valign="top">
-                                        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase
-                                                xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo sind die Frauen?
-                                            </foreignphrase></td>
-                                        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase
-                                                xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie sind hier.
-                                            </foreignphrase></td>
-                                        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Where are the
-                                            women? </td>
-                                        <td colspan="1" align="justify">They're here. </td>
-                                    </tr>
-                                </informaltable>
-                                <para>As these examples show, the three-fold classification we've
-                                    been discussing applies only to nouns in the singular. In the
-                                    plural, there is only one word for 'the', and only one
-                                    pronoun.</para>
-                            </listitem>
-                        </orderedlist>
-                    </para>
-                </listitem>
-                <listitem>
-                    <para>The pointing-Word <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
-                                >das</foreignphrase></emphasis>.</para>
-                    <informaltable>
-                        <col width="50%"/>
-                        <col width="50%"/>
-                        <tr valign="top">
-                            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase
-                                    xml:lang="de-1901"> Das ist der Bahnhof, nicht wahr?
-                                </foreignphrase></td>
-                            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> This is the station, isn't it?
-                            </td>
-                        </tr>
-                        <tr valign="top">
-                            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase
-                                    xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, das ist er. </foreignphrase></td>
-                            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Yes, that's it. </td>
-                        </tr>
-                        <tr valign="top">
-                            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase
-                                    xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das die Milch? </foreignphrase></td>
-                            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Is that the milk? </td>
-                        </tr>
-                        <tr valign="top">
-                            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase
-                                    xml:lang="de-1901"> Das ist Wasser. </foreignphrase></td>
-                            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> This is water. </td>
-                        </tr>
-                        <tr valign="top">
-                            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase
-                                    xml:lang="de-1901"> Sind das die Streichhölzer?
-                                </foreignphrase></td>
-                            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Are these the matches? </td>
-                        </tr>
-                        <tr valign="top">
-                            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase
-                                    xml:lang="de-1901"> Das sind die Zigarren. </foreignphrase></td>
-                            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Those are the ciaars. </td>
-                        </tr>
-                    </informaltable>
-                    <orderedlist>
-                        <listitem>
-                            <para> The pointing-word <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
-                                        xml:lang="de-1901">das</foreignphrase></emphasis> (often
-                                accompanied by a pointing gesture) is used to call any <emphasis
-                                    role="bold">object</emphasis> or <emphasis role="bold">group of
-                                    objects</emphasis> to the hearer's attention, without any
-                                reference to noun classification or tö the number of objects.</para>
-                        </listitem>
-                        <listitem>
-                            <para> The pointing-word <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
-                                        xml:lang="de-1901">das</foreignphrase></emphasis> is an
-                                entirely different entity from the <emphasis role="bold"
-                                        ><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
-                                    >das</foreignphrase></emphasis> of <emphasis role="bold"
-                                        ><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das
-                                    Hotel</foreignphrase></emphasis>. The English equivalents of the
-                                pointing-word <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
-                                        xml:lang="de-1901">das</foreignphrase></emphasis> are
-                                'this', <emphasis role="bold">'that', 'these', and
-                                    'those'.</emphasis></para>
-                        </listitem>
-                    </orderedlist>
-                </listitem>
-            </orderedlist>
-        </section>
-        <section>
-            <title>Substitution drill.</title>
-            <para> This section is made up of a number of model sentences. One or two words in each
-                sentence are underscored. Below each group will be found a series of isolated words.
-                The drill consists in substituting these words, one by one, for the one that is
-                underscored in the model sentence, and making necessary changes in the rest of the
-                sentence. </para>
-            <para>The instructor says the model sentence out loud, and the class repeats after him.
-                The first student makes the first substitution, the next student the second, and so
-                on. Repeat until all students have had a chance to make each substitution at least
-                once, then proceed to the next model sentence. </para>
-            <para>This drill may be done with books closed. The instructor then gives the students
-                the item to be substituted. Keep things moving along. Maintain a lively pace. If one
-                student gets stuck, the next one takes over after three or four seconds.</para>
-            <orderedlist>
-                <listitem>
-                    <para>
-                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Der Flughafen ist
-                            dort.</foreignphrase><informaltable frame="all">
-                            <tgroup cols="2">
-                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
-                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
-                                <tbody>
-                                    <row>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bahnhof - Kaffee -
-                                                Tee - Wein</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Bahnhof - der
-                                                Kaffee - der Tee - der Wein</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                    </row>
-                                    <row>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Restaurant - Bier -
-                                                Wasser - Hotel - Cafe</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Restaurant -
-                                                das Bier - das Wasser - das Hotel - das
-                                                Cafe</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                    </row>
-                                    <row>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bank - Milch -
-                                                Botschaft</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Bank - die
-                                                Milch - die Botschaft</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                    </row>
-                                    <row>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Streichhölzer -
-                                                Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Streichhölzer -
-                                                die Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                    </row>
-                                    <row>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Bahnhof - Hotel -
-                                                Tee - Milch - Kaffee - Restaurant - Streichhölzer -
-                                                Botschaft - Flughafen - Bier - Wein - Wasser -
-                                                Zigarren - Cafe </foreignphrase></entry>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Bahnhof - das
-                                                Hotel - der Tee - die Milch - der Kaffee - das
-                                                Restaurant - die Streichhölzer - die Botschaft - der
-                                                Flughafen - das Bier - der Wein - das Wasser - die
-                                                Zigarren - das Café</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                    </row>
-                                </tbody>
-                            </tgroup>
-                        </informaltable></para>
-                </listitem>
-                <listitem>
-                    <para xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist <emphasis role="bold">der
-                            Bahnhof</emphasis>?<informaltable frame="all">
-                            <tgroup cols="2">
-                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
-                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
-                                <tbody>
-                                    <row>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Flughafen - Kaffee
-                                                - Tee - Wein</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Flughafen - der
-                                                Kaffe - der Tee - der Wein </foreignphrase></entry>
-                                    </row>
-                                    <row>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Restaurant - Bier -
-                                                Wasser - Cafe - Hotel</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Restaurant -
-                                                das Bier - das Wasser - das Cafe - das
-                                                Hotel</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                    </row>
-                                    <row>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bank - Milch -
-                                                Botschaft</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Bank - die
-                                                Milch - die Botschaft</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                    </row>
-                                    <row>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Streichhölzer -
-                                                Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Streichhölzer -
-                                                die Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                    </row>
-                                    <row>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Restaurant -
-                                                Flughafen - Bank - Kaffee - Wasser - Milch -
-                                                Streichhölzer - Bahnhof - Tee - Hotel - Wein - Bier
-                                                - Botschaft - Zigarren -
-                                            Cafe</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Restaurant -
-                                                der Flughafen - die Bank - der Kaffee - das Wasser -
-                                                die Milch - die Streichhölzer - der Bahnhof - der
-                                                Tee - das Hotel - der Wein - das Bier - die
-                                                Botschaft - die Zigarren - das
-                                            Cafe</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                    </row>
-                                </tbody>
-                            </tgroup>
-                        </informaltable></para>
-                </listitem>
-                <listitem>
-                    <para xml:lang="de-1901">Wieviel kostet <emphasis role="bold">der
-                            Kaffee</emphasis>?<informaltable frame="all">
-                            <tgroup cols="2">
-                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
-                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
-                                <tbody>
-                                    <row>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wein -
-                                                Tee</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Wein - der
-                                                Tee</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                    </row>
-                                    <row>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
-                                                >Bier</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das
-                                                Bier</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                    </row>
-                                    <row>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Zigarren -
-                                                Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Zigarren - die
-                                                Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                    </row>
-                                    <row>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wtein - Zigarren -
-                                                Tee - Streichhölzer - Bier </foreignphrase></entry>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Wein - die
-                                                Zigarren - der Tee - die Streichhölzer - das
-                                                Bier</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                    </row>
-                                </tbody>
-                            </tgroup>
-                        </informaltable></para>
-                </listitem>
-                <listitem>
-                    <para xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist <emphasis role="bold">das
-                            Bier</emphasis>?<informaltable frame="all">
-                            <tgroup cols="2">
-                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
-                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
-                                <tbody>
-                                    <row>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wasser - Hotel -
-                                                Restaurant - Cafe</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Wasser - das
-                                                Hotel - das Restaurant - das
-                                            Café</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                    </row>
-                                    <row>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Kaffee - Tee - Wein
-                                            </foreignphrase></entry>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Kaffee - der
-                                                Tee - der Wein</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                    </row>
-                                    <row>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bank -
-                                                Milch</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Bank - die
-                                                Milch</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                    </row>
-                                    <row>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Zigarren -
-                                                Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Zigarren - die
-                                                Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                    </row>
-                                    <row>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bier - Tee - Hotel
-                                                - Wein - Wasser - Kaffee - Milch -Zigarren - Caf£ -
-                                                Bank - Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Bier - der Tee
-                                                - das Hotel - der Wein - das Wasser - der Kaffee -
-                                                die Milch - die Zigarren - das Cafe - die Bank - die
-                                                Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                    </row>
-                                </tbody>
-                            </tgroup>
-                        </informaltable></para>
-                </listitem>
-                <listitem>
-                    <para xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis role="bold">Das Hotel</emphasis> ist
-                            gut.<informaltable frame="all">
-                            <tgroup cols="2">
-                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
-                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
-                                <tbody>
-                                    <row>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bier - Restaurant -
-                                                Wasser - Cafe</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Bier - das
-                                                Restaurant - das Wasser - das
-                                            Cafe</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                    </row>
-                                    <row>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wein - Kaffee -
-                                                Tee </foreignphrase></entry>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Wein - der
-                                                Kaffee - der Tee</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                    </row>
-                                    <row>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Milch -
-                                                Bank</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Milch - die
-                                                Bank</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                    </row>
-                                    <row>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Zigarren -
-                                                Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Zigarren - die
-                                                Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                    </row>
-                                    <row>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bier - Wein -
-                                                Restaurant - Kaffee - Bank - Tee - Hotel -
-                                                Streichhölzer - Wasser - Zigarren - Cafe - Milch
-                                            </foreignphrase></entry>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Bier - der Wein
-                                                - das Restaurant - der Kaffee - die Bank - der Tee -
-                                                das Hotel - die Streichhölzer - das Wasser - die
-                                                Zigarren - das Cafe - die
-                                            Milch</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                    </row>
-                                </tbody>
-                            </tgroup>
-                        </informaltable></para>
-                </listitem>
-                <listitem>
-                    <para xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis role="bold">Das Hotel</emphasis> ist da
-                            drüben.<informaltable frame="all">
-                            <tgroup cols="2">
-                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
-                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
-                                <tbody>
-                                    <row>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Restaurant - Bier -
-                                                Wasser - Cafe</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Restaurant -
-                                                das Bier - das Wasser - das
-                                            Café</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                    </row>
-                                    <row>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Flughafen - Bahnhof
-                                                - Kaffee - Tee - Wein </foreignphrase></entry>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Flughafen - der
-                                                Bahnhof - der Kaffee - der Tee - der
-                                                Wein</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                    </row>
-                                    <row>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Botschaft - Milch
-                                                - Bank</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Botschaft - die
-                                                Milch - die Bank</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                    </row>
-                                    <row>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Streichhölzer -
-                                                Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Streichhölzer -
-                                                die Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                    </row>
-                                    <row>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Hotel - Restaurant
-                                                - Tee - Milch - Bier - Kaffee - Botschaft - Wein -
-                                                Zigarren - Streichhölzer - Cafe - Bank
-                                            </foreignphrase></entry>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Hotel - das
-                                                Restaurant - der Tee - die Milch - das Bier - der
-                                                Kaffee - die Botschaft - der Wein - die Zigarren -
-                                                die Streichhölzer - das Café - die
-                                                Bank</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                    </row>
-                                </tbody>
-                            </tgroup>
-                        </informaltable></para>
-                </listitem>
-                <listitem>
-                    <para xml:lang="de-1901">Das ist <emphasis role="bold">der
-                            Flughafen</emphasis>.<informaltable frame="all">
-                            <tgroup cols="2">
-                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
-                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
-                                <tbody>
-                                    <row>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bahnhof - Wein -
-                                                Tee - Kaffee</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Bahnhof - der
-                                                Wein - der Tee - der Kaffee</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                    </row>
-                                    <row>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Hotel - Restaurant
-                                                - Bier - Café</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Hotel - das
-                                                Restaurant - das Bier - das
-                                            Café</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                    </row>
-                                    <row>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bank - Botschaft -
-                                                Milch</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Bank - die
-                                                Botschaft - die Milch</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                    </row>
-                                    <row>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Streichhölzer -
-                                                Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Streichhölzer -
-                                                die Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                    </row>
-                                    <row>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Botschaft -
-                                                Flughafen - Hotel - Milch - Restaurant - Bahnhof -
-                                                Bier - Wein - Tee - Zigarren - Café -
-                                                Bank</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Botschaft - der
-                                                Flughafen - das Hotel - die Milch - das Restaurant -
-                                                der Bahnhof - das Bier - der Wein - der Tee - die
-                                                Zigarren - das Cafe - die
-                                            Bank</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                    </row>
-                                </tbody>
-                            </tgroup>
-                        </informaltable></para>
-                </listitem>
-                <listitem>
-                    <para xml:lang="de-1901">Hier ist <emphasis role="bold">Herr Becker</emphasis>.
-                        Hier ist <emphasis role="bold">er</emphasis>.<informaltable frame="all">
-                            <tgroup cols="2">
-                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
-                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
-                                <tbody>
-                                    <row>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Flughafen - Bahnhof
-                                                - Wein - Tee - Kaffee - Herr
-                                            Keller</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Flughafen.er -
-                                                der Bahnhof.er - der Wein.er - der Tee.er - der
-                                                Kaffee.er - Herr Keller.er</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                    </row>
-                                    <row>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Frau Kunze - Milch
-                                                - Botschaft - Bank - Frau
-                                            Schneider</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Frau Kunze.sie -
-                                                die Milch.sie - die Botschaft.sie - die Bank.sie -
-                                                Frau Schneider.sie</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                    </row>
-                                    <row>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Restaurant - Bier -
-                                                Wasser - Café - Hotel</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Restaurant.es -
-                                                das Bier.es - das Wasser.es - das Caf£.es - das
-                                                Hotel.es</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                    </row>
-                                    <row>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Streichhölzer -
-                                                Zigarren - Herr und Frau
-                                            Becker</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die
-                                                Streichhölzer.sie - die Zigarren.sie - Herr und Frau
-                                                Becker.sie</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                    </row>
-                                    <row>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bier - Milch -
-                                                Wasser - Wein - Streichhölzer - Bahnhof - Restaurant
-                                                - Zigarren - Hotel - Herr und Frau Becker -
-                                                Botschaft - Tee - Cafe - Frau Schneider - Flughafen
-                                                - Herr Keller - Bank - Kaffee
-                                            </foreignphrase></entry>
-                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Bier.es - die
-                                                Milch.sie - das Wasser.es - der Wein.er - die
-                                                Streichhölzer.sie - der Bahnhof.er - das
-                                                Restaurant.es - die Zigarren.sie - das Hotel.es -
-                                                Herr und Frau Becker. sie - die Botschaft.sie - der
-                                                Tee.er - das Cafe.es - Frau Schneider.sie - der
-                                                Flughafen.er - Herr Keller.er - die Bank.sie - der
-                                                Kaffee.er</foreignphrase></entry>
-                                    </row>
-                                </tbody>
-                            </tgroup>
-                        </informaltable></para>
-                </listitem>
-            </orderedlist>
-            <para> </para>
-        </section>
-        <section>
-            <title>Variation drill</title>
-            <para> This section is made up of several groups of sentences. Each group is headed by a
-                model sentence which is underscored. The instructor reads the model sentence out
-                loud, and the class repeats after him. The first student then gives the German
-                version of the first English variation sentence under the model sentence. The next
-                student takes the second sentence, and so on. </para>
-            <para>While doing this drill, STUDENTS MUST COVER THE RIGHT-HAND SIDE OF THE PAGE </para>
-            <para>English versions must be read silently, and the German version must be given
-                without stopping, with the proper pronunciation, including intonation. If you have
-                to 'translate* word by word you need more practice with the basic sentences. </para>
-            <para>The instructor must insist on COMPLETE SENTENCES.<orderedlist>
-                    <listitem>
-                        <informaltable>
-                            <col width="10%"/>
-                            <col width="45%"/>
-                            <col width="45%"/>
-                            <thead>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <th colspan="2" align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
-                                            > Ich verstehe Sie. </foreignphrase></th>
-                                    <th align="center"> I understand you. </th>
-                                </tr>
-                            </thead>
-                            <tbody>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td> a. </td>
-                                    <td> I understand you well. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich verstehe Sie gut.
-                                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td> b. </td>
-                                    <td> I understand you very well. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich verstehe Sie sehr
-                                            gut. </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td> c. </td>
-                                    <td> I understand you well, too. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich verstehe Sie auch
-                                            gut. </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td> d. </td>
-                                    <td> I don't understand you. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich verstehe Sie nicht.
-                                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td> e. </td>
-                                    <td> I don't understand you either. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich verstehe Sie auch
-                                            nicht. </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                            </tbody>
-                        </informaltable>
-                    </listitem>
-                    <listitem>
-                        <para>
-                            <informaltable>
-                                <col width="10%"/>
-                                <col width="45%"/>
-                                <col width="45%"/>
-                                <thead>
-                                    <tr>
-                                        <th colspan="2" align="center"><foreignphrase
-                                                xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie mich?
-                                            </foreignphrase></th>
-                                        <th align="center"> Do you understand me? </th>
-                                    </tr>
-                                </thead>
-                                <tbody>
-                                    <tr>
-                                        <td>a. </td>
-                                        <td> Do you understand me well? </td>
-                                        <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie mich
-                                                gut? </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    </tr>
-                                    <tr>
-                                        <td> b. </td>
-                                        <td> Do you understand me well to? </td>
-                                        <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie mich
-                                                auch gut? </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    </tr>
-                                    <tr>
-                                        <td> c. </td>
-                                        <td> Don't you understand me? </td>
-                                        <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie mich
-                                                nicht? </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    </tr>
-                                    <tr>
-                                        <td> d. </td>
-                                        <td> Don't you understand me either? </td>
-                                        <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie mich
-                                                auch nicht? </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    </tr>
-                                    <tr>
-                                        <td> e. </td>
-                                        <td> Don't you understand me well either? </td>
-                                        <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie mich
-                                                auch nicht gut? </foreignphrase></td>
-                                    </tr>
-                                </tbody>
-                            </informaltable>
-                        </para>
-                    </listitem>
-                    <listitem>
-                        <informaltable>
-                            <col width="10%"/>
-                            <col width="45%"/>
-                            <col width="45%"/>
-                            <thead>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <th colspan="2" align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
-                                            > Wo ist der Flughafen?</foreignphrase></th>
-                                    <th align="center"> Where is the airport?</th>
-                                </tr>
-                            </thead>
-                            <tr>
-                                <td>a. </td>
-                                <td> There is the airport. </td>
-                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Da ist der Flughafen.
-                                    </foreignphrase></td>
-                            </tr>
-                            <tr>
-                                <td>b. </td>
-                                <td> Is that the airport? </td>
-                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das der Flughafen?
-                                    </foreignphrase></td>
-                            </tr>
-                            <tr>
-                                <td>c. </td>
-                                <td> Yes, that's the airport. </td>
-                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, das ist der Flughafen.
-                                    </foreignphrase></td>
-                            </tr>
-                            <tr>
-                                <td>d. </td>
-                                <td> No, that's not the airport. </td>
-                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, das ist nicht der
-                                        Flughafen. </foreignphrase></td>
-                            </tr>
-                            <tr>
-                                <td>e. </td>
-                                <td> Is the airport over there? </td>
-                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist der Flughafen da drüben?
-                                    </foreignphrase></td>
-                            </tr>
-                            <tr>
-                                <td>f. </td>
-                                <td> Yes, it's over there. </td>
-                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, er ist da drüben.
-                                    </foreignphrase></td>
-                            </tr>
-                            <tr>
-                                <td>g. </td>
-                                <td> No, it's not over there. </td>
-                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, er ist nicht da drüben.
-                                    </foreignphrase></td>
-                            </tr>
-                        </informaltable>
-                        <para> Repeat the same drill and for airport substitute: hotel - embassy -
-                            restaurant - station.</para>
-                    </listitem>
-                    <listitem>
-                        <para>
-                            <informaltable>
-                                <col width="10%"/>
-                                <col width="45%"/>
-                                <col width="45%"/>
-                                <thead>
-                                    <tr>
-                                        <th colspan="2" align="center"><foreignphrase
-                                                xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo sind die Streichhölzer?
-                                            </foreignphrase></th>
-                                        <th align="center"> Where are the matches? </th>
-                                    </tr>
-                                </thead>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a.</td>
-                                    <td> Where are they? </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo sind sie?
-                                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b.</td>
-                                    <td> There are the matches. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Da sind die
-                                            Streichhölzer. </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c.</td>
-                                    <td> There they are. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Da sind sie.
-                                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d.</td>
-                                    <td> Are the matches over them? </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sind die Streichhölzer da
-                                            drüben? </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> e.</td>
-                                    <td> Yes, the matches are over there. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, die Streichhölzer
-                                            sind da drüben. </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> f.</td>
-                                    <td> They're over there. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie sind da drüben.
-                                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                            </informaltable>
-                        </para>
-                        <para>Repeat the same drill and for potatoes substitute: cigars - Mr. and
-                            Mrs. Kunze. </para>
-                    </listitem>
-                    <listitem>
-                        <para>
-                            <informaltable>
-                                <col width="10%"/>
-                                <col width="45%"/>
-                                <col width="45%"/>
-                                <thead>
-                                    <tr>
-                                        <th colspan="2" align="center"><foreignphrase
-                                                xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie ist die Milch?
-                                            </foreignphrase></th>
-                                        <th align="center"> How's the milk? </th>
-                                    </tr>
-                                </thead>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a.</td>
-                                    <td> It's good. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie ist gut.
-                                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b.</td>
-                                    <td> It's very good. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie ist sehr gut.
-                                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c.</td>
-                                    <td> The water is good too. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das Wasser ist auch gut.
-                                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d.</td>
-                                    <td> It's very good too. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Es ist auch sehr gut.
-                                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                            </informaltable>
-                        </para>
-                    </listitem>
-                    <listitem>
-                        <para>
-                            <informaltable>
-                                <col width="10%"/>
-                                <col width="45%"/>
-                                <col width="45%"/>
-                                <thead>
-                                    <tr>
-                                        <th colspan="2" align="center"><foreignphrase
-                                                xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie ist das Bier?
-                                            </foreignphrase></th>
-                                        <th align="center"> How's the beer? </th>
-                                    </tr>
-                                </thead>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a.</td>
-                                    <td> It's good. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Es ist gut.
-                                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b.</td>
-                                    <td> It's very good. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Es ist sehr gut.
-                                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c.</td>
-                                    <td> The cigars are good too. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Zigarren sind auch
-                                            gut. </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d.</td>
-                                    <td> They're very good too. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie sind auch sehr gut.
-                                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                            </informaltable>
-                        </para>
-                    </listitem>
-                    <listitem>
-                        <para>
-                            <informaltable>
-                                <col width="10%"/>
-                                <col width="45%"/>
-                                <col width="45%"/>
-                                <thead>
-                                    <tr>
-                                        <th colspan="2" align="center"><foreignphrase
-                                                xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie ist der Tee?
-                                            </foreignphrase></th>
-                                        <th align="center"> How's the tea? </th>
-                                    </tr>
-                                </thead>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a.</td>
-                                    <td> It's not good. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Er ist nicht gut.
-                                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b.</td>
-                                    <td> It's very good. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Er ist sehr gut.
-                                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c.</td>
-                                    <td> The milk isn't good either. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Milch ist auch nicht
-                                            gut. </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d.</td>
-                                    <td> It's not very good either. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie ist auch nicht sehr
-                                            gut. </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> e.</td>
-                                    <td> Yes. they are very good. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, sie sind sehr gut.
-                                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                            </informaltable>
-                        </para>
-                    </listitem>
-                    <listitem>
-                        <para>
-                            <informaltable>
-                                <col width="10%"/>
-                                <col width="45%"/>
-                                <col width="45%"/>
-                                <thead>
-                                    <tr>
-                                        <th colspan="2" align="center"><foreignphrase
-                                                xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie sind die Streichhölzer?
-                                            </foreignphrase></th>
-                                        <th align="center"> How are the matches? </th>
-                                    </tr>
-                                </thead>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a.</td>
-                                    <td> They're not good. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie sind nicht gut.
-                                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b.</td>
-                                    <td> They're not very good. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie sind nicht sehr gut.
-                                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">The wine is not good either.</td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Wein ist auch nicht
-                                            gut. Er ist auch nicht sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">It's not very good either.</td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Er ist auch nicht sehr
-                                            gut. </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                            </informaltable>
-                        </para>
-                    </listitem>
-                    <listitem>
-                        <para>
-                            <informaltable>
-                                <col width="10%"/>
-                                <col width="45%"/>
-                                <col width="45%"/>
-                                <thead>
-                                    <tr>
-                                        <th colspan="2" align="center"><foreignphrase
-                                                xml:lang="de-1901"> Das kostet viel.
-                                            </foreignphrase></th>
-                                        <th align="center"> That costs a lot. </th>
-                                    </tr>
-                                </thead>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a.</td>
-                                    <td> How much does that cost? </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel kostet das?
-                                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b.</td>
-                                    <td> Does that cost much? </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Kostet das viel?
-                                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c.</td>
-                                    <td> That doesn't cost much. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das kostet nicht viel.
-                                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d.</td>
-                                    <td> That doesn't cost much either. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das kostet auch nicht
-                                            viel. </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> e.</td>
-                                    <td> That costs three marks. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das kostet drei Mark.
-                                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> f.</td>
-                                    <td> That costs three marks, too. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das kostet auch drei
-                                            Mark. </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                            </informaltable>
-                        </para>
-                    </listitem>
-                    <listitem>
-                        <para>
-                            <informaltable>
-                                <col width="10%"/>
-                                <col width="45%"/>
-                                <col width="45%"/>
-                                <thead>
-                                    <tr>
-                                        <th colspan="2" align="center"><foreignphrase
-                                                xml:lang="de-1901"> Das Bier ist out.
-                                            </foreignphrase></th>
-                                        <th align="center"> The beer is good. </th>
-                                    </tr>
-                                </thead>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a.</td>
-                                    <td> The wine is not good. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Wein ist nicht gut.
-                                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b.</td>
-                                    <td> The coffee is good, too. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Kaffee ist auch gut.
-                                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c.</td>
-                                    <td> The restaurant is very good. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das Restaurant ist sehr
-                                            gut. </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d.</td>
-                                    <td> Is the tea good? </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist der Tee gut?
-                                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> e.</td>
-                                    <td> Ho, the tea isn't very good. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, der Tee ist nicht
-                                            sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> f.</td>
-                                    <td> Is the café good? </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das Café gut?
-                                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                            </informaltable>
-                        </para>
-                    </listitem>
-                    <listitem>
-                        <para>
-                            <informaltable>
-                                <col width="10%"/>
-                                <col width="45%"/>
-                                <col width="45%"/>
-                                <thead>
-                                    <tr>
-                                        <th colspan="2" align="center"><foreignphrase
-                                                xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Streichhölzer sind nicht
-                                                sehr gut.</foreignphrase></th>
-                                        <th align="center"> The matches are not very good. </th>
-                                    </tr>
-                                </thead>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a.</td>
-                                    <td> The beer and the wine are good.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                                            Das Bier und der Wein sind gut.</foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">The cigars are good, too.</td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Zigarren sind auch
-                                            gut. </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c.</td>
-                                    <td> Are the coffee and the tea good? </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sind der Kaffee und der
-                                            Tee gut? </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d.</td>
-                                    <td> Yes. they are very good. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, sie sind sehr gut.
-                                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                            </informaltable>
-                        </para>
-                    </listitem>
-                    <listitem>
-                        <informaltable>
-                            <col width="10%"/>
-                            <col width="45%"/>
-                            <col width="45%"/>
-                            <thead>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <th colspan="2" align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
-                                            > Wo ist der Flughafen? Er ist dort rechts.
-                                        </foreignphrase></th>
-                                    <th align="center">Where is the airport? It's there to the
-                                        right.</th>
-                                </tr>
-                            </thead>
-                            <tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a.</td>
-                                <td>Where Is the café? It's there to the left.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist
-                                        das Café? Es ist dort links.</foreignphrase></td>
-                            </tr>
-                            <tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where Is the restaurant? It's there,
-                                    too.</td>
-                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist das Restaurant? Es ist
-                                        auch dort.</foreignphrase></td>
-                            </tr>
-                            <tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c.</td>
-                                <td>Where is the bank? It's there straight ahead.</td>
-                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist die Bank? Sie ist dort
-                                        geradeaus.</foreignphrase></td>
-                            </tr>
-                            <tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d.</td>
-                                <td>Where is Mr. Schneider? He is here.</td>
-                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist Herr Schneider? Er ist
-                                        hier.</foreignphrase></td>
-                            </tr>
-                            <tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> e.</td>
-                                <td>Where is Mrs. Schneider? She's here, too.</td>
-                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist Frau Schneider? Sie ist
-                                        auch hier.</foreignphrase></td>
-                            </tr>
-                            <tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> f.</td>
-                                <td>Where is the station? It's over there, to the right</td>
-                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist der Bahnhof? Er ist da
-                                        drüben, rechts. </foreignphrase></td>
-                            </tr>
-                        </informaltable>
-                    </listitem>
-                    <listitem>
-                        <informaltable>
-                            <col width="10%"/>
-                            <col width="45%"/>
-                            <col width="45%"/>
-                            <thead>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <th colspan="2" align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
-                                            >Wie ist der Kaffee? Er 1st out.</foreignphrase></th>
-                                    <th align="center">How is the coffee? It is good.</th>
-                                </tr>
-                            </thead>
-                            <tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a.</td>
-                                <td>How is the milk? It's very good.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wie
-                                        ist die Milch? Sie ist sehr gut.</foreignphrase></td>
-                            </tr>
-                            <tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">How is the water? It's good, too.</td>
-                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist das Wasser? Es ist
-                                        auch gut.</foreignphrase></td>
-                            </tr>
-                            <tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c.</td>
-                                <td>How is the hotel? it's not very good.</td>
-                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist das Hotel? Es ist
-                                        nicht sehr gut.</foreignphrase></td>
-                            </tr>
-                            <tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d.</td>
-                                <td>How is the beer? It's very good here.</td>
-                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist das Bier? Es ist hier
-                                        sehr gut</foreignphrase></td>
-                            </tr>
-                            <tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> e.</td>
-                                <td>How is the tea? It's not good.</td>
-                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist der Tee? Er ist nicht
-                                        gut.</foreignphrase></td>
-                            </tr>
-                            <tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> f.</td>
-                                <td>How is the wine? It's very good, too.</td>
-                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist der Wein? Er ist auch
-                                        sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
-                            </tr>
-                        </informaltable>
-                    </listitem>
-                    <listitem>
-                        <informaltable>
-                            <col width="10%"/>
-                            <col width="45%"/>
-                            <col width="45%"/>
-                            <thead>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <th colspan="2" align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
-                                            >Ich möchte gern Zigaretten haben.</foreignphrase></th>
-                                    <th align="center"> I'd like to have some cigarettes.
-                                        please.</th>
-                                </tr>
-                            </thead>
-                            <tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a.</td>
-                                <td>Would you like to have some cigars, too?</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
-                                        >Möchten Sie auch Zigarren haben?</foreignphrase></td>
-                            </tr>
-                            <tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">I'd like to have some matches.</td>
-                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich möchte gern Streichhölzer
-                                        haben.</foreignphrase></td>
-                            </tr>
-                            <tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c.</td>
-                                <td>Would you like to have some bread?</td>
-                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Möchten Sie etwas Brot
-                                        haben?</foreignphrase></td>
-                            </tr>
-                            <tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d.</td>
-                                <td> I'd like to have some milk.</td>
-                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich möchte gern Milch
-                                        haben.</foreignphrase></td>
-                            </tr>
-                            <tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> e.</td>
-                                <td>I'd like to have some sausage and sauerkraut.</td>
-                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Ich möchte gern Bratwurst mit
-                                        Sauerkraut haben. </foreignphrase></td>
-                            </tr>
-                        </informaltable>
-                    </listitem>
-                    <listitem>
-                        <informaltable>
-                            <col width="10%"/>
-                            <col width="45%"/>
-                            <col width="45%"/>
-                            <thead>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <th colspan="2" align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
-                                            > Ich möchte gerne essen.</foreignphrase></th>
-                                    <th align="center">I'd like to eat.</th>
-                                </tr>
-                            </thead>
-                            <tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a.</td>
-                                <td>What would you like to eat?</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Was
-                                        möchten Sie essen?</foreignphrase></td>
-                            </tr>
-                            <tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> I'd like to eat some sausage and
-                                    sauerkraut.</td>
-                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Ich möchte Bratwurst mit
-                                        Sauerkraut essen.</foreignphrase></td>
-                            </tr>
-                            <tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c.</td>
-                                <td>Would you also like to eat some bread? Yes, I'd like to eat some
-                                    bread. </td>
-                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Möchten Sie auch Brot essen?
-                                        Ja, ich möchte gern etwas Brot essen. </foreignphrase></td>
-                            </tr>
-                        </informaltable>
-                    </listitem>
-                    <listitem>
-                        <informaltable>
-                            <col width="10%"/>
-                            <col width="45%"/>
-                            <col width="45%"/>
-                            <thead>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <th colspan="2" align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
-                                            >Das ist der Bahnhof.</foreignphrase></th>
-                                    <th align="center">That's the railroad station.</th>
-                                </tr>
-                            </thead>
-                            <tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a.</td>
-                                <td>Is that the embassy?</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Ist
-                                        das die Botschaft?</foreignphrase></td>
-                            </tr>
-                            <tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">No, that's not the embassy.</td>
-                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Nein, das ist nicht die
-                                        Botschaft.</foreignphrase></td>
-                            </tr>
-                            <tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c.</td>
-                                <td>That's the hotel. Is that Mr. Kunze?</td>
-                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Das ist das Hotel. Ist das
-                                        Herr Kunze?</foreignphrase></td>
-                            </tr>
-                            <tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d.</td>
-                                <td>No, that's not Mr. Kunze.</td>
-                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Nein, das ist nicht Herr
-                                        Kunze.</foreignphrase></td>
-                            </tr>
-                            <tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> e.</td>
-                                <td>That's Mr. Schneider.</td>
-                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Das ist Herr Schneider.
-                                    </foreignphrase></td>
-                            </tr>
-                        </informaltable>
-                    </listitem>
-                    <listitem>
-                        <para>
-                            <informaltable>
-                                <col width="10%"/>
-                                <col width="45%"/>
-                                <col width="45%"/>
-                                <thead>
-                                    <tr>
-                                        <th colspan="2" align="center"><foreignphrase
-                                                xml:lang="de-1901"> Hier ist das Hotel.
-                                            </foreignphrase></th>
-                                        <th align="center"> Here is the hotel. </th>
-                                    </tr>
-                                </thead>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td> a. </td>
-                                    <td> There's the restaurant. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Dort ist das Restaurant.
-                                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td> b. </td>
-                                    <td> Over there is the airport. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Da drüben ist der
-                                            Flughafen. </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td> c. </td>
-                                    <td> There to the right is the embassy. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Dort rechts ist die
-                                            Botschaft. </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td> d. </td>
-                                    <td> Here on the left is the station. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Hier links ist der
-                                            Bahnhof. </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td> e. </td>
-                                    <td> Over there, to the right is the cafe. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Da drüben, rechts, ist
-                                            das Cafe. </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                            </informaltable>
-                        </para>
-                    </listitem>
-                    <listitem>
-                        <para>
-                            <informaltable>
-                                <col width="10%"/>
-                                <col width="45%"/>
-                                <col width="45%"/>
-                                <thead>
-                                    <tr>
-                                        <th colspan="2" align="center"><foreignphrase
-                                                xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Zigarren kosten fünf Mark.
-                                            </foreignphrase></th>
-                                        <th align="center"> The cigars cost five marks. </th>
-                                    </tr>
-                                </thead>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td> a. </td>
-                                    <td> The beer costs one mark. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das Bier kostet eine
-                                            Mark. </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td> b. </td>
-                                    <td> The wine costs two marks ten. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Wein kostet zwei Mark
-                                            zehn. </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td> c. </td>
-                                    <td> The matches cost ten pennies. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Streichhölzer kosten
-                                            zehn Pfennig. </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td> d. </td>
-                                    <td> The coffee costs three marks eight. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Kaffee kostet drei
-                                            Mark acht. </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td> e. </td>
-                                    <td> The tea costs two marks four. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Tee kostet zwei Mark
-                                            vier. </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td> f. </td>
-                                    <td> The milk costs twelve pennies. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Milch kostet zwölf
-                                            Pfennig. </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td> g </td>
-                                    <td> Bratwurst and sauerkraut costs two marks five. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut
-                                            kostet zwei Mark fünf. </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                            </informaltable>
-                        </para>
-                    </listitem>
-                    <listitem>
-                        <para>
-                            <informaltable>
-                                <col width="10%"/>
-                                <col width="45%"/>
-                                <col width="45%"/>
-                                <thead>
-                                    <tr>
-                                        <th colspan="2" align="center"><foreignphrase
-                                                xml:lang="de-1901"> Drei und vier ist sieben.
-                                            </foreignphrase></th>
-                                        <th align="center"> Three and four is seven. </th>
-                                    </tr>
-                                </thead>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td> a. </td>
-                                    <td> Five and three is eight. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Fünf und drei ist acht.
-                                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td> b. </td>
-                                    <td> How much is two and six? </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel ist zwei und
-                                            sechs? </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td> c. </td>
-                                    <td> Seven and five is twelve. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sieben und fünf ist
-                                            zwölf. </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td> d. </td>
-                                    <td> Three and three is six. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Drei und drei ist sechs.
-                                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td> e. </td>
-                                    <td> How much is seven and four? </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel ist sieben und
-                                            vier? </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td> f. </td>
-                                    <td> Is nine and one eleven? </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist neun und eins elf?
-                                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                                <tr>
-                                    <td> g. </td>
-                                    <td> No, nine and one is ten. </td>
-                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, neun und eins ist
-                                            zehn. </foreignphrase></td>
-                                </tr>
-                            </informaltable>
-                        </para>
-                    </listitem>
-                </orderedlist></para>
-        </section>
-        <section>
-            <title>Translation drill </title>
-            <para> Students cover right-hand side of page and take turns giving the German version
-                of the sentences in English column. The instructor must insist that each student
-                give his version without hesitation. Go over the drill several times, until each
-                student has had an opportunity to give all sentences.</para>
-            <para> Unless students can do this drill confidently, they need more preparation.</para>
-            <informaltable>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para><informaltable>
                 <col width="10%"/>
+
                 <col width="45%"/>
+
                 <col width="45%"/>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 1. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Is that the embassy? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist
-                            das die Botschaft? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 2. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> No, that's not the embassy, that is
-                        the hotel. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Nein, das ist nicht die Botschaft, das ist das Hotel.
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 3 .</td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> The embassy is over there, to the
-                        left. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die
-                            Botschaft ist da drüben, links. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 4. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> How is the beer, is it good? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
-                            ist das Bier, ist es gut? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 5. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> No, it's not very good. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Nein, es ist nicht sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 6. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> What is that there, the airport? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Was
-                            ist das dort, der Flughafen? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 7. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Yes, that's the airport. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
-                            das ist der Flughafen. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 8. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Is Mr. Becker here? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist
-                            Herr Becker hier? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 9. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> No, he isn't (here). </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Nein, er ist nicht hier. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left">10. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Is the wine good here? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist
-                            hier der Wein gut? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left">11. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Yes, it is (good here). </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
-                            er ist gut hier. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left">12. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Where is Miss Schneider? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo
-                            ist Fräulein Schneider? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left">13. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Isn't she here? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist
-                            sie nicht hier? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left">14. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> No, she isn't (here). </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Nein, sie ist nicht hier. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left">15. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> How much does sausage and sauerkraut
-                        cost? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
-                            viel kostet Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
+
+                <thead>
+                  <tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Hier ist das
+                        Hotel. </foreignphrase></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">Here is the hotel.</th>
+                  </tr>
+                </thead>
+
                 <tr>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left">16. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> It doesn't cost much. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Es
-                            kostet nicht viel. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left">17. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Where are the cigars? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo
-                            sind die Zigarren? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left">18. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Aren't they here? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sind
-                            sie nicht hier? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left">19. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> No, they aren't (here). </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Nein, sie sind nicht hier. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left">20. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> They cost four marks. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie
-                            kosten vier Mark. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left">21. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Do you understand me? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Verstehen Sie mich? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left">22. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> What did you say? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
-                            bitte? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left">23. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Yes, I understand you very well. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
-                            ich verstehe Sie sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left">24. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Would you like to eat? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Möchten Sie gern essen? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left">25 </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Yes, I would. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
-                            gerne. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-            </informaltable>
-        </section>
-        <section>
-            <title>Response drill </title>
-            <para> Students are to prepare this drill at home. The questions are generally directed
-                toward the situation or situations presented in the Basic Sentences. The answers
-                suggested are obviously not the only possible answers to these questions, and the
-                student should feel free to vary them or to replace them by his own formulations ad
-                libitum, within the limitations of structure and vocabulary covered.</para>
-            <informaltable>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>There's the restaurant.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Dort ist das Restaurant.
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>Over there is the airport.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Da drüben ist der Flughafen.
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>There to the right is the embassy.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Dort rechts ist die Botschaft.
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>Here on the left is the station.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Hier links ist der Bahnhof.
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>e.</td>
+
+                  <td>Over there, to the right is the cafe.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Da drüben, rechts, ist das Cafe.
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+              </informaltable></para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para><informaltable>
                 <col width="10%"/>
+
                 <col width="45%"/>
+
                 <col width="45%"/>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 1. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo
-                            ist Herr Becker? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Er
-                            ist dort drüben. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 2. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist
-                            das Frau Kunze? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Nein, das ist nicht Frau Kunze. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 3.</td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo
-                            sind Herr und Frau Schneider? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Herr
-                            und Frau Schneider sind hier. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 4. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
-                            geht es Ihnen? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Danke gut. Und Ihnen? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 5.</td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Verstehen Sie mich? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
-                            ich verstehe Sie gut. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 6. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Verstehen Sie mich auch gut? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Nein, ich verstehe Sie nicht. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 7.</td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo
-                            ist der Bahnhof? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der
-                            Bahnhof ist dort rechts. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 8. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist
-                            das der Bahnhof? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Nein, das ist nicht der Bahnhof. Er ist dort, geradeaus.
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 9.</td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo
-                            ist der Flughafen? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Er
-                            ist dort drüben. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 10. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist
-                            das Hotel dort links? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Nein, es ist dort rechts. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 11. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das
-                            Restaurant ist dort drüben, nicht wahr? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
-                            es ist dort drüben, geradeaus. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 12. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Was
-                            ist das dort? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das
-                            ist die Botschaft. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 13. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo
-                            ist hier die Bank? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die
-                            Bank ist hier links. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 14. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> 1st
-                            das die Botschaft da drüben? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
-                            das ist die Botschaft. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 15. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
-                            ist das Cafe? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das
-                            Cafe ist sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 16. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist
-                            das Restaurant auch gut? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Nein, das Restaurant ist nicht sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 17. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
-                            sagt man "good bye" auf deutsch? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Man
-                            sagt "Auf Wiedersehen". </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 18.</td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
-                            sagt man "thank you" auf deutsch? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Man
-                            sagt "Danke schön". </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 19. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Was
-                            möchten Sie haben? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich
-                            möchte zehn Zigaretten haben. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 20. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Möchten Sie auch Zigarren haben? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
-                            ich möchte auch Zigarren haben. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 21. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
-                            viele möchten Sie haben? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Vier, bitte. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 22. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Möchten Sie auch Streichhölzer haben? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
-                            ich möchte auch Streichhölzer haben. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 23. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
-                            viel kosten die Zigarren? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die
-                            Zigarren kosten eine Mark. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 24. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Kostet das Bier eine Mark? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Nein, es kostet eine Mark zehn. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 25. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
-                            viel kostet der Wein? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Er
-                            kostet sechs Mark fünf. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 26. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
-                            viel kosten der Kaffee und der Tee? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der
-                            Kaffee und der Tee kosten fünf Mark zwölf. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 27. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Möchten Sie gern etwas essen? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
-                            ich möchte gern etwas essen. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 28. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Was
-                            möchten Sie essen? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich
-                            möchte Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut essen. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 29. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Möchten Sie auch Brot essen? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
-                            ich möchte auch etwas Brot essen. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 30. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
-                            ist hier das Bier? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das
-                            Bier ist hier sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 31. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist
-                            der Wein auch gut? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
-                            der Wein ist auch sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 32. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
-                            ist der Kaffee? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der
-                            Kaffee ist nicht gut. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 33. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist
-                            der Tee auch nicht gut? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Nein, er ist auch nicht gut. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 34. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist
-                            die Milch gut? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ja,
-                            die Milch ist sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 35. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
-                            viel ist zwei und zwei? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Zwei
-                            und zwei ist vier. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 36. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist
-                            drei und vier acht? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Nein, drei und vier ist sieben. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 37. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
-                            viel ist fünf und vier? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Fünf
-                            und vier ist neun. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 38. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist
-                            sechs und fünf zwölf? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Nein, sechs und fünf ist nicht zwölf. Sechs und fünf ist elf.
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-            </informaltable>
-        </section>
-        <section>
-            <title>Conversation practice</title>
-            <para> Students keep books closed. Preparation before class is recommended.</para>
-            <para> The instructor reads one conversational bout three or four times, out loud, at
-                normal speed. Class listens and students memorize.</para>
-            <para> The instructor and one student now 'play back' the conversation. Repeat each bout
-                until each student has taken each part once. Then proceed to the next bout.</para>
-            <para> Keep the ball rolling. If students are hesitant, abandon this drill for the day.
-                Students will prepare themselves at home for the next repetition of the
-                drill.</para>
-            <para> The instructor will POSTPONE CORRECTING OF MISTAKES during a bout until after it
-                is concluded so as not to discourage the student. After the bout, the instructor
-                simply says the mistaken or mispronounced item to the student and has him repeat it
-                after him.</para>
-            <informaltable>
-                <col width="10%"/>
-                <col width="90%"/>
+
+                <thead>
+                  <tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Zigarren
+                        kosten fünf Mark. </foreignphrase></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">The cigars cost five marks.</th>
+                  </tr>
+                </thead>
+
                 <tr>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" align="center" valign="top">
-                        <emphasis role="bold">1</emphasis>
-                    </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> A: </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo
-                            ist die Botschaft hier in Bonn? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> B: </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die
-                            Botschaft ist dort, geradeaus. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> A: </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
-                            bitte? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> B: </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie
-                            ist dort, geradeaus. Verstehen Sie mich? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> A: </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
-                            danke. Und wo ist der Flughafen? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> B: </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der
-                            Flughafen ist da links. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> A: </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Danke schön. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-            </informaltable>
-            <informaltable>
-                <col width="10%"/>
-                <col width="90%"/>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>The beer costs one mark.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das Bier kostet eine Mark.
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
                 <tr>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" align="center" valign="top">
-                        <emphasis role="bold">2</emphasis>
-                    </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> S:</td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="justify"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Guten Tag, Herr Becker. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> K:</td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="justify"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Guten Tag, Herr Kunze. Wie geht es Ihnen? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> S: </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="justify"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Danke, gut. Und Ihnen? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> K:</td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="justify"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Auch gut, danke. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> S:</td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="justify"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Wie ist das Bier hier? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> K:</td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="justify"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Es ist sehr gut und der Wein ist auch gut. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> S:</td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="justify"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Wie viel kostet das Bier? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> K:</td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="justify"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Es kostet eine Mark zehn. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> S:</td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="justify"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Möchten Sie auch etwas essen? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> K:</td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="justify"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Nein, danke. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-            </informaltable>
-            <informaltable>
-                <col width="10%"/>
-                <col width="90%"/>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>The wine costs two marks ten.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Wein kostet zwei Mark zehn.
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
                 <tr>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" align="center" valign="top"><emphasis role="bold"> 3
-                        </emphasis></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> C: </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="justify"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Guten Morgen. Ich möchte gern zehn Zigarren haben. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> D: </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Bitte. Möchten Sie auch Zigaretten haben? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> C: </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Nein, danke. Aber ich möchte Streichhölzer haben. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> D: </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Hier
-                            bitte. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> C:</td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
-                            viel kosten die Zigarren? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> D:</td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie
-                            kästen fünf Mark sieben. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-            </informaltable>
-            <informaltable>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>The matches cost ten pennies.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Streichhölzer kosten zehn Pfennig.
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>The coffee costs three marks eight.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Kaffee kostet drei Mark acht.
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>e.</td>
+
+                  <td>The tea costs two marks four.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Tee kostet zwei Mark vier.
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>f.</td>
+
+                  <td>The milk costs twelve pennies.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Milch kostet zwölf Pfennig.
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>g</td>
+
+                  <td>Bratwurst and sauerkraut costs two marks five.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut kostet zwei Mark
+                      fünf. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+              </informaltable></para>
+          </listitem>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para><informaltable>
                 <col width="10%"/>
-                <col width="90%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <col width="45%"/>
+
+                <thead>
+                  <tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Drei und vier
+                        ist sieben. </foreignphrase></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">Three and four is seven.</th>
+                  </tr>
+                </thead>
+
                 <tr>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" align="center" valign="top"><emphasis role="bold"> 4
-                        </emphasis></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> E: </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Verzeihung, wo ist das Restaurant? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> F:</td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das
-                            Restaurant ist dort, rechts. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> E: </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist
-                            das der Flughafen dort drüben? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> F: </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
-                            Nein, das ist nicht der Flughafen, das ist der Bahnhof. Der Flughafen
-                            ist dort, links. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> E: </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
-                            bitte? Ich verstehe Sie nicht. Sprechen Sie bitte langsam.
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> F: </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das
-                            ist nicht der Flughafen, das ist der Bahnhof. Der Flughafen ist dort,
-                            links. Verstehen Sie mich? </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> E: </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
-                            ich verstehe Sie. Auf Wiedersehen. </foreignphrase></td>
-                </tr>
-            </informaltable>
-        </section>
-        <section>
-            <title>Situations</title>
-            <para> You are now ready for free conversation. Act out the following situations, Which
-                are slight variations on the basic sentences, as freely and fluently as you can,
-                making use of all the patterns you have learned.</para>
-            <para><emphasis role="bold"> Finding the Way</emphasis></para>
-            <para> An American has just arrived in Germany and doesn't understand too well yet. He
-                asks a German on the street where the hotel is. The German tells him it's over there
-                to the left. The American doesn't understand him and asks him to say it again
-                please.</para>
-            <para> He still does not understand and asks the German to speak slowly. The latter
-                repeats much slower and asks the American if he understands. The American says he
-                does, thanks him and says good-bye.</para>
-            <para> Go through this conversation again with the American asking for the embassy,
-                cafe, airport, etc., and the German giving different directions: straight ahead,
-                over there, to the right, etc.</para>
-            <para><emphasis role="bold"> Question Practice</emphasis></para>
-            <para> Each student asks the next student a question in addition (numbers one to
-                twelve). He answers it and asks the next student, etc. </para>
-            <para><emphasis role="bold">At the Cigar Store </emphasis></para>
-            <para>Mr. Becker is the proprietor of a cigar store. Mr. Schneider stops in for some
-                cigarettes. They exchange greetings, and Mr. Becker asks what Mr. Schneider would
-                like. After getting him the cigarettes he asks if Mr. Schneider would like some
-                cigars, too. He says no thanks, but he would like some matches. Figuring up his own
-                bill he says that costs one mark ten, doesn't it, but Mr. Becker says no, it costs
-                two marks. Mr. Schneider gives him the money, and they say good-bye to each other. </para>
-            <para><emphasis role="bold">At the Restaurant </emphasis></para>
-            <para>Miss Schneider is the waitress in a restaurant. Mr. Kunze greets her as he comes
-                in and asks how she is. She returns his greeting and asks if he is well, too. He
-                says yes, thanks, and asks if they have sausage and sauerkraut, and how the beer and
-                the wine are, etc. Finally he says he'd like to have sausage and sauerkraut, beer
-                and some bread. After the meal he pays her - it costs three marks - and says
-                good-bye.</para>
-        </section>
-        <section>
-            <title>Finder list</title>
-            <para> FINDER LIST</para>
-            <informaltable>
-                <col width="50%"/>
-                <col width="50%"/>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Abend </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> evening </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> aber </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> but </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> acht </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> eight </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> auch </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> also, too </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> auch nicht </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> not ... either </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> auf deutsch </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> in German </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Auf Wiedersehen'. </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> good-bye </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der Bahnhof </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> station </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die Bank </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> bank </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das Bier </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> beer </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> bitte </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> please </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> bitte schön </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> here you are </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die Botschaft </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> embassy </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut
-                        </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> sausage and sauerkraut </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Brot </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> bread </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das Café</foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> cafe </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> da </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> there </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> danke </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> thanks </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> danke schön </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> many thanks </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> that </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> dort </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> there </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> drei </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> three </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> drüben </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> over there </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> eins </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> one </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> elf </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> eleven </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> er </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> he, it </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> es </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> it </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> essen </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> eat </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> etwas Brot </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> some bread </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der Flughafen </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> airport </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Frau </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> Mrs. </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Frau Kunze </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> Mrs. Kunze </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Fräulein </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> Miss </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Fräulein Schneider </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> Miss Schneider </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> fünf </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> five </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> geht </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> goes </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> geradeaus </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> straight ahead </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> gern(e) </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> with pleasure </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> gut </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> good, well </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> guten Abend </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> good evening </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> guten Morgen </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> good morning </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> guten Tag </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> hello (good by) </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> haben </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> have </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Herr </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> Mr. </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Herr Becker </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> Mr. Becker </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> hier </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> here </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das Hotel </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> hotel </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ich </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> I </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ihnen </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> to you, with you </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ist </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> is </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> yes </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der Kaffee </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> coffee </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> kosten </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> cost </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> kostet </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> costs </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> langsam </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> slow, slowly </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> links </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> left, to the left </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> man </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> one, you </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Mark </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> Mark, Marks </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> eine Mark </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> one Mark </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> zwei Mark </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> two Marks </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> mich </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> me (acc) </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die Milch </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> milk </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> möchten </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> would like </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> möchten Sie </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> would you like </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ich möchte </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> I would like </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ich möchte gern </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> I'd like very much </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Morgen </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> morning </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> nein </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> no </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> neun </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> nine </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> nicht </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> not </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> nicht wahr? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> isn1t it (not true)? </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> nochmal </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> again </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> null </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> zero </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Pfennig </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> penny, pennies </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> rechts </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> to the right </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das Restaurant </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> restaurant </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sagt </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> says </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sagt man </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> does one say </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sechs </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> six </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sehr </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> very </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sie </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> she, it </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> you </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sieben </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> seven </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sind </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> are </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sprechen </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> speak </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die Streichhölzer </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> matches </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Tag </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> day </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der Tee </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> tea </td>
-                </tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>Five and three is eight.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Fünf und drei ist acht.
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
                 <tr>
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> und </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> and </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> verstehen </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> understand </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> verstehen Sie </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> do you understand </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ich verstehe </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> I understand </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verzeihung </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> excuse me </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> vier </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> four </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> was </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> What </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das Wasser </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> water </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der Wein </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> wine </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wie </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> how </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wie bitte? </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> I beg your pardon. What did you say? </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wie viel </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> now much </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wie viele </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> how many </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wo </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> Where </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> zehn </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> ten </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Zigaretten </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> cigarettes </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die Zigarren </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> cigars </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> zwei </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> two </td>
-                </tr>
-                <tr valign="top">
-                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> zwölf </foreignphrase></td>
-                    <td> twelve </td>
-                </tr>
-            </informaltable>
-        </section>
-    </chapter>
-    <chapter>
-        <title/>
-        <para/>
-    </chapter>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>How much is two and six?</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel ist zwei und sechs?
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>Seven and five is twelve.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sieben und fünf ist zwölf.
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>Three and three is six.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Drei und drei ist sechs.
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>e.</td>
+
+                  <td>How much is seven and four?</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel ist sieben und vier?
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>f.</td>
+
+                  <td>Is nine and one eleven?</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist neun und eins elf?
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+
+                <tr>
+                  <td>g.</td>
+
+                  <td>No, nine and one is ten.</td>
+
+                  <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, neun und eins ist zehn.
+                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+              </informaltable></para>
+          </listitem>
+        </orderedlist></para>
+    </section>
+    <?custom-pagebreak?>
+    <section>
+      <title>Translation drill</title>
+
+      <para>Students cover right-hand side of page and take turns giving the German version of the
+        sentences in English column. The instructor must insist that each student give his version
+        without hesitation. Go over the drill several times, until each student has had an
+        opportunity to give all sentences.</para>
+
+      <para>Unless students can do this drill confidently, they need more preparation.</para>
+
+      <informaltable>
+        <col width="10%"/>
+
+        <col width="45%"/>
+
+        <col width="45%"/>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Is that the embassy?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das die
+              Botschaft? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No, that's not the embassy, that is the
+            hotel.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, das ist
+              nicht die Botschaft, das ist das Hotel. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3 .</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">The embassy is over there, to the left.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Botschaft
+              ist da drüben, links. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">How is the beer, is it good?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie ist das
+              Bier, ist es gut? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No, it's not very good.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, es ist
+              nicht sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">What is that there, the airport?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Was ist das
+              dort, der Flughafen? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes, that's the airport.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, das ist
+              der Flughafen. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Is Mr. Becker here?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist Herr
+              Becker hier? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No, he isn't (here).</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, er ist
+              nicht hier. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Is the wine good here?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist hier der
+              Wein gut? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes, it is (good here).</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, er ist gut
+              hier. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">12.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Where is Miss Schneider?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo ist
+              Fräulein Schneider? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Isn't she here?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist sie nicht
+              hier? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No, she isn't (here).</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, sie ist
+              nicht hier. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">15.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">How much does sausage and sauerkraut cost?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel
+              kostet Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr>
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">16.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">It doesn't cost much.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Es kostet
+              nicht viel. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">17.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Where are the cigars?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo sind die
+              Zigarren? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">18.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Aren't they here?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sind sie nicht
+              hier? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">19.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No, they aren't (here).</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, sie sind
+              nicht hier. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">They cost four marks.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie kosten
+              vier Mark. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">21.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Do you understand me?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie
+              mich? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">22.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">What did you say?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie bitte?
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">23.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes, I understand you very well.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, ich
+              verstehe Sie sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">24.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Would you like to eat?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Möchten Sie
+              gern essen? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">25</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes, I would.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, gerne.
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+      </informaltable>
+    </section>
+    <?custom-pagebreak?>
+    <section>
+      <title>Response drill</title>
+
+      <para>Students are to prepare this drill at home. The questions are generally directed toward
+        the situation or situations presented in the Basic Sentences. The answers suggested are
+        obviously not the only possible answers to these questions, and the student should feel free
+        to vary them or to replace them by his own formulations ad libitum, within the limitations
+        of structure and vocabulary covered.</para>
+
+      <informaltable>
+        <col width="10%"/>
+
+        <col width="45%"/>
+
+        <col width="45%"/>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo ist Herr
+              Becker? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Er ist dort
+              drüben. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das Frau
+              Kunze? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, das ist
+              nicht Frau Kunze. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo sind Herr
+              und Frau Schneider? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Herr und Frau
+              Schneider sind hier. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie geht es
+              Ihnen? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Danke gut. Und
+              Ihnen? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie
+              mich? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, ich
+              verstehe Sie gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie
+              mich auch gut? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, ich
+              verstehe Sie nicht. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo ist der
+              Bahnhof? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Bahnhof
+              ist dort rechts. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das der
+              Bahnhof? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, das ist
+              nicht der Bahnhof. Er ist dort, geradeaus. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo ist der
+              Flughafen? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Er ist dort
+              drüben. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das Hotel
+              dort links? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, es ist
+              dort rechts. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das Restaurant
+              ist dort drüben, nicht wahr? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, es ist
+              dort drüben, geradeaus. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">12.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Was ist das
+              dort? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das ist die
+              Botschaft. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo ist hier
+              die Bank? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Bank ist
+              hier links. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> 1st das die
+              Botschaft da drüben? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, das ist
+              die Botschaft. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">15.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie ist das
+              Cafe? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das Cafe ist
+              sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">16.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das
+              Restaurant auch gut? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, das
+              Restaurant ist nicht sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">17.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie sagt man
+              "good bye" auf deutsch? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Man sagt "Auf
+              Wiedersehen". </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">18.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie sagt man
+              "thank you" auf deutsch? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Man sagt
+              "Danke schön". </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">19.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Was möchten
+              Sie haben? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich möchte
+              zehn Zigaretten haben. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Möchten Sie
+              auch Zigarren haben? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, ich möchte
+              auch Zigarren haben. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">21.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viele
+              möchten Sie haben? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Vier, bitte.
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">22.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Möchten Sie
+              auch Streichhölzer haben? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, ich möchte
+              auch Streichhölzer haben. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">23.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel
+              kosten die Zigarren? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Zigarren
+              kosten eine Mark. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">24.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Kostet das
+              Bier eine Mark? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, es
+              kostet eine Mark zehn. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">25.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel
+              kostet der Wein? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Er kostet
+              sechs Mark fünf. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">26.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel
+              kosten der Kaffee und der Tee? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Kaffee und
+              der Tee kosten fünf Mark zwölf. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">27.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Möchten Sie
+              gern etwas essen? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, ich möchte
+              gern etwas essen. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">28.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Was möchten
+              Sie essen? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich möchte
+              Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut essen. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">29.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Möchten Sie
+              auch Brot essen? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, ich möchte
+              auch etwas Brot essen. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">30.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie ist hier
+              das Bier? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das Bier ist
+              hier sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">31.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist der Wein
+              auch gut? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, der Wein
+              ist auch sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">32.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie ist der
+              Kaffee? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Kaffee ist
+              nicht gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">33.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist der Tee
+              auch nicht gut? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, er ist
+              auch nicht gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">34.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist die Milch
+              gut? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ja, die Milch
+              ist sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">35.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel ist
+              zwei und zwei? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Zwei und zwei
+              ist vier. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">36.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist drei und
+              vier acht? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, drei und
+              vier ist sieben. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">37.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel ist
+              fünf und vier? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Fünf und vier
+              ist neun. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">38.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist sechs und
+              fünf zwölf? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, sechs
+              und fünf ist nicht zwölf. Sechs und fünf ist elf. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+      </informaltable>
+    </section>
+    <?custom-pagebreak?>
+    <section>
+      <title>Conversation practice</title>
+
+      <para>Students keep books closed. Preparation before class is recommended.</para>
+
+      <para>The instructor reads one conversational bout three or four times, out loud, at normal
+        speed. Class listens and students memorize.</para>
+
+      <para>The instructor and one student now 'play back' the conversation. Repeat each bout until
+        each student has taken each part once. Then proceed to the next bout.</para>
+
+      <para>Keep the ball rolling. If students are hesitant, abandon this drill for the day.
+        Students will prepare themselves at home for the next repetition of the drill.</para>
+
+      <para>The instructor will POSTPONE CORRECTING OF MISTAKES during a bout until after it is
+        concluded so as not to discourage the student. After the bout, the instructor simply says
+        the mistaken or mispronounced item to the student and has him repeat it after him.</para>
+
+      <informaltable>
+        <col width="10%"/>
+
+        <col width="90%"/>
+
+        <tr>
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1" valign="top"><emphasis role="bold"
+            >1</emphasis></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">A:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo ist die
+              Botschaft hier in Bonn? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">B:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Botschaft
+              ist dort, geradeaus. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">A:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie bitte?
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">B:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie ist dort,
+              geradeaus. Verstehen Sie mich? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">A:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, danke. Und
+              wo ist der Flughafen? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">B:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Flughafen
+              ist da links. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">A:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Danke schön.
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+      </informaltable>
+
+      <informaltable>
+        <col width="10%"/>
+
+        <col width="90%"/>
+
+        <tr>
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1" valign="top"><emphasis role="bold"
+            >2</emphasis></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">S:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Tag,
+              Herr Becker. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">K:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Tag,
+              Herr Kunze. Wie geht es Ihnen? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">S:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Danke, gut.
+              Und Ihnen? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">K:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Auch gut,
+              danke. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">S:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie ist das
+              Bier hier? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">K:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Es ist sehr
+              gut und der Wein ist auch gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">S:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel
+              kostet das Bier? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">K:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Es kostet
+              eine Mark zehn. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">S:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Möchten Sie
+              auch etwas essen? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">K:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein,
+              danke. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+      </informaltable>
+
+      <informaltable>
+        <col width="10%"/>
+
+        <col width="90%"/>
+
+        <tr>
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1" valign="top"><emphasis role="bold"> 3
+            </emphasis></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">C:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten
+              Morgen. Ich möchte gern zehn Zigarren haben. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">D:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Bitte. Möchten
+              Sie auch Zigaretten haben? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">C:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, danke.
+              Aber ich möchte Streichhölzer haben. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">D:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Hier bitte.
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">C:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel
+              kosten die Zigarren? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">D:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie kästen
+              fünf Mark sieben. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+      </informaltable>
+
+      <informaltable>
+        <col width="10%"/>
+
+        <col width="90%"/>
+
+        <tr>
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1" valign="top"><emphasis role="bold"> 4
+            </emphasis></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">E:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verzeihung, wo
+              ist das Restaurant? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">F:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das Restaurant
+              ist dort, rechts. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">E:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das der
+              Flughafen dort drüben? </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">F:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, das ist
+              nicht der Flughafen, das ist der Bahnhof. Der Flughafen ist dort, links.
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">E:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie bitte? Ich
+              verstehe Sie nicht. Sprechen Sie bitte langsam. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">F:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das ist nicht
+              der Flughafen, das ist der Bahnhof. Der Flughafen ist dort, links. Verstehen Sie mich?
+            </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">E:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, ich
+              verstehe Sie. Auf Wiedersehen. </foreignphrase></td>
+        </tr>
+      </informaltable>
+    </section>
+    <?custom-pagebreak?>
+    <section>
+      <title>Situations</title>
+
+      <para>You are now ready for free conversation. Act out the following situations, Which are
+        slight variations on the basic sentences, as freely and fluently as you can, making use of
+        all the patterns you have learned.</para>
+
+      <para><emphasis role="bold"> Finding the Way</emphasis></para>
+
+      <para>An American has just arrived in Germany and doesn't understand too well yet. He asks a
+        German on the street where the hotel is. The German tells him it's over there to the left.
+        The American doesn't understand him and asks him to say it again please.</para>
+
+      <para>He still does not understand and asks the German to speak slowly. The latter repeats
+        much slower and asks the American if he understands. The American says he does, thanks him
+        and says good-bye.</para>
+
+      <para>Go through this conversation again with the American asking for the embassy, café,
+        airport, etc., and the German giving different directions: straight ahead, over there, to
+        the right, etc.</para>
+
+      <para><emphasis role="bold"> Question Practice</emphasis></para>
+
+      <para>Each student asks the next student a question in addition (numbers one to twelve). He
+        answers it and asks the next student, etc.</para>
+
+      <para><emphasis role="bold">At the Cigar Store </emphasis></para>
+
+      <para>Mr. Becker is the proprietor of a cigar store. Mr. Schneider stops in for some
+        cigarettes. They exchange greetings, and Mr. Becker asks what Mr. Schneider would like.
+        After getting him the cigarettes he asks if Mr. Schneider would like some cigars, too. He
+        says no thanks, but he would like some matches. Figuring up his own bill he says that costs
+        one mark ten, doesn't it, but Mr. Becker says no, it costs two marks. Mr. Schneider gives
+        him the money, and they say good-bye to each other.</para>
+
+      <para><emphasis role="bold">At the Restaurant </emphasis></para>
+
+      <para>Miss Schneider is the waitress in a restaurant. Mr. Kunze greets her as he comes in and
+        asks how she is. She returns his greeting and asks if he is well, too. He says yes, thanks,
+        and asks if they have sausage and sauerkraut, and how the beer and the wine are, etc.
+        Finally he says he'd like to have sausage and sauerkraut, beer and some bread. After the
+        meal he pays her - it costs three marks - and says good-bye.</para>
+    </section>
+    <?custom-pagebreak?>
+    <section>
+      <title>Finder list</title>
+
+      <para>FINDER LIST</para>
+
+      <informaltable>
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <col width="50%"/>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Abend </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>evening</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> aber </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>but</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> acht </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>eight</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> auch </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>also, too</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> auch nicht </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>not ... either</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> auf deutsch </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>in German</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Auf Wiedersehen'. </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>good-bye</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der Bahnhof </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>station</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die Bank </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>bank</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das Bier </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>beer</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> bitte </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>please</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> bitte schön </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>here you are</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die Botschaft </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>embassy</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>sausage and sauerkraut</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Brot </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>bread</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das Café</foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>cafe</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> da </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>there</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> danke </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>thanks</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> danke schön </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>many thanks</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>that</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> dort </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>there</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> drei </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>three</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> drüben </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>over there</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> eins </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>one</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> elf </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>eleven</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> er </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>he, it</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> es </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>it</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> essen </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>eat</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> etwas Brot </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>some bread</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der Flughafen </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>airport</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Frau </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>Mrs.</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Frau Kunze </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>Mrs. Kunze</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Fräulein </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>Miss</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Fräulein Schneider </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>Miss Schneider</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> fünf </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>five</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> geht </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>goes</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> geradeaus </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>straight ahead</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> gern(e) </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>with pleasure</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> gut </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>good, well</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> guten Abend </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>good evening</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> guten Morgen </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>good morning</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> guten Tag </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>hello (good by)</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> haben </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>have</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Herr </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>Mr.</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Herr Becker </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>Mr. Becker</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> hier </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>here</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das Hotel </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>hotel</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ich </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>I</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ihnen </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>to you, with you</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ist </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>is</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>yes</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der Kaffee </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>coffee</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> kosten </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>cost</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> kostet </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>costs</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> langsam </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>slow, slowly</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> links </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>left, to the left</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> man </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>one, you</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Mark </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>Mark, Marks</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> eine Mark </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>one Mark</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> zwei Mark </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>two Marks</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> mich </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>me (accusative)</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die Milch </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>milk</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> möchten </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>would like</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> möchten Sie </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>would you like</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ich möchte </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>I would like</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ich möchte gern </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>I'd like very much</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Morgen </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>morning</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> nein </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>no</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> neun </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>nine</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> nicht </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>not</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> nicht wahr? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>isn1t it (not true)?</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> nochmal </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>again</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> null </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>zero</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Pfennig </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>penny, pennies</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> rechts </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>to the right</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das Restaurant </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>restaurant</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sagt </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>says</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sagt man </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>does one say</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sechs </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>six</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sehr </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>very</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sie </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>she, it</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>you</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sieben </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>seven</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sind </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>are</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sprechen </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>speak</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die Streichhölzer </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>matches</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Tag </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>day</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der Tee </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>tea</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr>
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> und </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>and</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> verstehen </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>understand</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> verstehen Sie </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>do you understand</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ich verstehe </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>I understand</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verzeihung </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>excuse me</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> vier </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>four</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> was </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>What</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das Wasser </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>water</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der Wein </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>wine</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wie </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>how</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wie bitte? </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>I beg your pardon. What did you say?</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wie viel </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>now much</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wie viele </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>how many</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wo </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>Where</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> zehn </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>ten</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Zigaretten </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>cigarettes</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die Zigarren </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>cigars</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> zwei </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>two</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr valign="top">
+          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> zwölf </foreignphrase></td>
+
+          <td>twelve</td>
+        </tr>
+      </informaltable>
+    </section>
+  </chapter>
+
+  <chapter>
+    <title/>
+
+    <para/>
+  </chapter>
 </book>

FSI-German-Basic-Course.xml.old

@@ -0,0 +1,4466 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<?xml-model href="http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/5.0/rng/docbook.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
+<book xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0"
+    xml:lang="en">
+    <info>
+        <title>GERMAN Basic Course</title>
+        <subtitle>UNITS 1 - 12</subtitle>
+        <author>
+            <orgname>Foreign Service Institute</orgname>
+        </author>
+    </info>
+    <colophon>
+        <title/>
+        <para/>
+    </colophon>
+    <preface>
+        <title>Preface</title>
+        <para> This Basic Course in German has been designed to assist United States Government
+            representatives who require a command of spoken German. The general concept of this text
+            has grown out of the plan of Spoken Language courses prepared under the auspices of the
+            American Council of Learned Societies during World War II. But pattern drills and other
+            exercises have been developed extensively at the Foreign Service Institute to provide a
+            much fuller manipulation of forms and patterns, and a conscious attempt has been made to
+            adapt situations and vocabulary to specific needs of the Foreign Service. And the course
+            is intended to lay a solid foundation for comprehensive language skills, providing
+            systematically for the development of reading proficiency based on oral- aural skills. </para>
+        <para>This text is the end-product of several years of work and has benefited from the
+            labors of many members and former members of the FSI staff. In its present form it was
+            prepared under the supervision of Or. Samuel A. Brown, who has had overall
+            responsibility for the arrangement of situation­al material and for the organization and
+            presentation of structural features. Particular credit for the dialogs and much of the
+            drill material goes to Mrs. Use Christoph. Mrs. Christoph has been assisted by Mrs.
+            Maria-Luise Bissonnette, Mr Friedrich Lehmann, Mr. Gerhard Matzel, Mrs. Margarete
+            Plischke and Mrs. Erika Quaid. A most valuable contribution was also made by Mrs. Quaid
+            in preparing the major part of the typescript, assisted by Miss Geneviève Ducastel. The
+            project has been a cooperative venture, however, and all members of the German staff
+            have contributed freely the fruit of their classroom experience and the gifts of their
+            imagination and insight.<inlinemediaobject>
+                <imageobject>
+                    <imagedata fileref="Images/Fsi-GermanBasicCourse-Volume1-StudentText-4.png"/>
+                </imageobject>
+            </inlinemediaobject></para>
+        <para> H. E. Sollenberger Dean, School of Languages Foreign Service Institute</para>
+    </preface>
+    <preface>
+        <title>Introduction</title>
+        <para> AIM </para>
+        <para>It is the aim of the course to provide the student with a useful control of the
+            structure of the spoken language and of a basic vocabulary which meets at least some of
+            the specialized needs of the Foreign Service. After completion of the basic course the
+            Foreign Service Officer should be able to make limited practical use of the language in
+            his official duties and social obligations. He will furthermore have the means, given
+            the proper surroundings and personal motivation, for continued rapid and efficient
+            development of proficiency. </para>
+        <para>MATERIALS </para>
+        <para>The materials in this first volume of the text are organized into twelve lessons or
+            units. Each unit contains a set of basic sentences for memorization. These are in the
+            form of a dialog based on one or sometimes two specific situations in which a person
+            might find himself in Germany. Notes to the basic sentences are provided as necessary to
+            clarify occasional difficulties in vocabulary and idiom and to provide additional
+            background on some cultural features unfamiliar to Americans. Notes on pronunciation are
+            included in each of the first eight units. Phonological features which have been found
+            to be particularly difficult for American students are here presented with explanations
+            and pronunciation practice drills. The notes on grammar in each unit single out those
+            structural features illustrated in the basic sentences which are appropriate for
+            systematic consideration at that stage in the course. Substitution drills provide for
+            the manipulation of forms by substituting specific items in fixed sentence frames. They
+            are in­tended to build habits of association, so that in a given syntactic environment
+            the appropriate grammatical form automatically comes to mind. As the German vocabulary
+            is all familiar, no English equivalents are given in these drills. Variation drills
+            provide for the manipulation of larger syntactic patterns. In each group a model
+            sentence, underscored, serves as a guide. Associated with it are additional sentences
+            incorporating the same syntactic pattern but in which most of the individual word items
+            have been replaced. English equivalents are given to serve as cues for recall of the
+            German variant sentences. Vocabulary drills provide both practice in the use of new
+            vocabulary items and also allow for manipulation of sentence elements whose particular
+            form and arrangement depends upon their association with that vocabulary item. The
+            manipulation of both variation and vocabulary drills depends on the use of English
+            equivalents. Specific translation drills are also provided, however. In most cases they
+            present the material of the basic dialog in the form of a narrative. They thus provide
+            content review of the basic sentences and practice in the transformation from active
+            dialog to descriptive narration. The response drills are question and answer drills on
+            the situations of the basic dialogs. Conversation practice and additional situations in
+            out­line bridge the gap to free conversation with small pieces of supplementary dialog
+            for acting out and situations providing for a freer play of the student's imagination.
+            The finder list in each unit notes all new vocabulary which has been presented. </para>
+        <para>METHOD AND PROCEDURE </para>
+        <para>This is a course in Spoken German; the forms and patterns of the language are
+            intentionally colloquial. The emphasis in instruction is everywhere on speech, and an
+            indispensable component of the learning process is the voice of a tutor, or instructor,
+            whose native language is German. On no account should the student attempt to use these
+            materials without either a native instructor or recordings of a native instructor's
+            voice. The method of instruction incorporates guided imitation. repetition,
+            memorization, pattern practice. and conversation. </para>
+        <para>Working under the supervision of a linguist the tutor's role is to serve as a model
+            for speech and to guide the student to accurate imitation by constant repetition and
+            correction. The student's Job is to watch and listen to the tutor carefully and to
+            imitate as exactly as he can the sounds which he hears. He must be prepared for constant
+            cor­rection and repetition. Each time however the instructor will give him a model to
+            follow by repeating the item first. The student should never attempt to read from his
+            text but should always wait until he hears the word or utterance as the tutor speaks it
+            for him. As far as possible he should leave his book closed during the presentation of
+            new dialog material and keep his eyes on the tutor, students will be asked to repeat in
+            chorus and individually and will be expected to re­peat many, many times, even when
+            their imitation has been good and accurate. Only by constant repetition after an
+            authentic model for speech can habitual fluent and accurate reproduction of the sounds
+            and forms of the foreign language be achieved. </para>
+        <para>The basic sentences are preceded by "build-ups" giving the com­ponent parts of the
+            utterance separately. Each new item which is introduced appears first as a build-up. The
+            tutor will ask the students to repeat the build-ups separately first, then combined into
+            larger units and finally the complete new sentence or utterance. The basic sentences are
+            sub-divided into numbered sections, each to be treated as a unit, repeated in chorus and
+            individually, with and with­out build-ups, until the students' imitation is
+            satisfactory. Then a new section may be begun. The time required to cover each section
+            in this way will differ widely depending on the size and ability of the class. After
+            acceptable imitation and accurate pronunciation has been achieved in one or more
+            sections they are assigned for memorization outside of class or repeated in class until
+            memorized. The student should be able to give either the German sentence or its English
+            equivalent on request or switch from one to the other and back again. The tutor will
+            drill by repeating each sentence for each student in the class, then by giving each
+            student a different sentence, repeating it for him first, and finally asking the
+            students to recite the sentences in order, the first student the first sentence, the
+            second student the second sentence, etc., without receiving a cue from the instructor.
+            Repetition outside of class, preferably using recorded materials as a guide, should be
+            continued to the point of over-learning. The student should not only be able to give the
+            correct German sentence immediately upon hearing an English equivalent, at random
+            selection, he should also be able to give the correct German sentence with equal ease
+            and speed of response upon hearing its German cue. As a final step the students are
+            expected to act out the basic dialog in entirety from memory, with the tutor or with
+            other students. Only when the basic sentences have been mastered to this extent can they
+            be considered to provide an adequate basis for control of the spoken language. It should
+            be noted at this point that the English text accompanying the basic sentences is not
+            primarily a translation but rather a set of conversational equivalents. Many apparent
+            discrepancies will be found if the student, or the tutor, looks for word-for-word
+            correspondence between the English and German text. It does not exist. Rather, in such
+            and such a situation this is what is said in German and this is what is said in English. </para>
+        <para>The pronunciation practice drills are to be taken up after the presentation of the
+            basic sentences has been completed and memorization has been started. Items are arranged
+            in groups according to the particular phonological feature concerned. Words in vertical
+            columns present the same phonological feature in different environments. Several columns
+            in a practice group contain related phonological features or related phonological
+            environments in which the same feature recurs. Words are to be repeated first in chorus
+            and then individually by each student after the tutor, at first following the vertical
+            columns and later, for variation and comparison, horizontally across the page.
+            Particular attention should be paid to items in contrast. These are minimum meaningfully
+            distinctive sound patterns, accurate control of which is important for communication and
+            comprehension. Contrasting word pairs are linked by a dash, and after separate practice
+            for accuracy the items should be repeated by pairs to bring out the exact distinctions
+            between them. </para>
+        <para>The notes on grammar are earmarked for home study. After each unit has been started
+            and the first hour or more has been spent in class on repetition of the basic sentences
+            the student should read through the grammar notes to acquaint himself with the
+            grammatical points presented in that unit. During the whole time a particular unit is
+            being worked on in class the student should continue to study the grammar section. Many
+            questions which he may feel tempted to raise in class will be found to be answered in
+            the notes on grammar. The tutor is specifically requested not to discuss the language
+            with his students, and the students are asked not to ply him with questions. Time in
+            class is to be spent using and manipulating the language and not in talking about it. In
+            each unit one or more grammatical features are presented, and the basic sentences have
+            been designed, as far as is possible consistent with natural expression, to incorporate
+            and illustrate those features. Each point of grammar discussed is illustrated by
+            sentences which are natural utterances in the language. They are taken in nearly every
+            case from the basic sentences of the current or preceding units. Thus the examples are
+            already familiar to the student, and the patterns they contain, which will be drilled
+            and practiced in the sections to follow, are patterns which the student has already
+            begun to assimilate by memorizing the sentences of the dialog. </para>
+        <para>After the basic sentences of a unit have all been repeated several times and
+            memorization has been well begun, work can be started on the drills. The material is
+            designed to provide a maximum of additional experience in using the forms and patterns
+            of the language learned in the basic sentences. It is not assumed, however, that the
+            learner is automatically able to transfer the experience gained in the basic sentences
+            to error-free manipulation of these forms and patterns. The drills are by no means a
+            test of what the student can do with the elements given him. It is a matter of no great
+            importance whether he can or cannot "figure them out" by himself. The goal is to learn
+            to speak the language accurately and fluently, and this aim can only be achieved by
+            correct repetition of the forms and patterns involved. Therefore all the sentences in
+            each drill group are first to be repeated after the tutor in their correct form. The
+            tutor then cues each student in turn for repetition of one of the drill sentences until
+            all students have given all sentences correctly. </para>
+        <para>In the substitution drills the model sentence and all its variants are first repeated
+            in chorus after the tutor. He then gives the model sentence again, the class repeats it
+            in chorus, after which each student is cued individually with an item to be substituted
+            and repeats the sentence with the substitution called for. in some cases the cue is the
+            exact form which fits into the sentence. In some cases a cue is given which requires the
+            student to choose the proper form to fit the syntactic environment of the model.
+            Regardless of which type of cue is given or how simple or complex the exercise may
+            appear to be, the student's task is to make the substitution without hesitation and to
+            repeat the sentence accurately at normal conversational speed. Although no English
+            equivalents are given in the substitution drills and the first task is rapid, fluent and
+            accurate manipulation of the material in German. the tutor may ask for spot translations
+            into English here and there, and on the second or third repetition of the drill he may
+            give English equivalents as word or sentence cues in place of the German cues provided. </para>
+        <para> In most of the variation drills and in all of the vocabulary drills the cues take the
+            form of equivalent English sentences. Basic procedure remains the same as in the
+            substitution drills. All sentences in a given variation or vocabulary group are first
+            repeated after the tutor in their correct form. The tutor then gives the pattern
+            sentence again, and the students repeat it in chorus, after which they are required
+            individually to recall and repeat the correct German sentences for which an English
+            equivalent is given. Students may work with their books open here, covering up the
+            right-hand side of the page on Which the German sentences are printed and taking their
+            cues from the English sentences on the left-hand side of the page. </para>
+        <para>Conversion drills require the conversion of one or more elements in a sentence from
+            one form to another - singular to plural, present tense to past tense, etc. No English
+            is provided for these sentences as a rule. However, as in the substitution drills the
+            tutor may ask for a random spot translation into English, and he may go through the
+            drill a second or third time giving English sentence cues for which the student gives
+            the German equivalent. </para>
+        <para>Translation and response drills, as noted above, are in most cases directly related to
+            the basic sentences. In translation drills the procedure is similar to that followed in
+            variation and vocabulary drills. Students may work with their books open, covering the
+            German text and reading the English sentences themselves, or if preferred, books may be
+            left closed while the tutor gives the English equivalents. In the response drills it is
+            often appropriate for the tutor to address two or three questions to the same student
+            and then two or three more to the next, so that the drill takes on a more natural
+            character of conversation­al interchange. Both drills should be repeated in entirety
+            several times, however, or until all students have had a chance to respond to all items. </para>
+        <para> It will be noted that all drill material is provided with both a cue and a correct
+            response, so that all may be prepared by the student outside of class and repeated and
+            practiced by him as often as necessary to achieve complete accuracy and fluency. In many
+            cases there is more than one possible response to a given cue, and instructors are
+            encouraged to accept all responses which are truly equivalent. If a correct response has
+            been given, however, instructors are not to suggest variant forms which may occur to
+            them, as this only introduces unnecessary complexity of choice to an exercise which is
+            difficult enough as it is. </para>
+        <para>In the conversation practice brief conversations, usually on the same theme as the
+            basic dialog, are read through by the tutor three or four times while students listen.
+            Then the tutor takes one role while one student takes the other, and they repeat the
+            conversation together. The student's aim here is not primarily to memorize and repeat
+            exactly, but to give as accurate an equivalent as possible in his own words. After
+            acting out the conversation with the tutor the student goes through it again with
+            another student, he in turn with the next student, and so on until all have taken both
+            parts in the dialog. </para>
+        <para>The situations are brief descriptions, in English in the earlier units, later in
+            German, of occurrences similar to those on which the basic dialogs are based. Two or
+            more students then act out what has been described in their own way and using their ov.i
+            words. They are free to use their imagination and fill in any supplementary details that
+            occur to them. The whole conversation should not be prolonged however more than four or
+            five minutes maximum duration. Then other students may try their hand at the same
+            situation. </para>
+        <para>The narratives, beginning with the fifth unit, are designed for reading purposes. In
+            the early units they introduce a minimum of additional vocabulary and unfamiliar forms,
+            and they may be used in the class for oral narration, the student re-telling in his own
+            words what he has read. In later units some features of expository prose - matters of
+            both form and style - which differ from normal spoken usage are introduced through the
+            narratives in order to bridge the gap between conversational German and those reading
+            skills of a specialized nature which require particular study and attention. </para>
+        <para>The ultimate goal of the course, as has been stated above, is to speak accurately,
+            fluently and easily. The text provides for the assimilation of all basic forms and
+            patterns of the language by the guided imitation, memorization, and manipulation of a
+            large number of sentences and by practice in confronting several widely occurring
+            every­day situations. Actual living use of the language in free conversation is a
+            necessary and essential adjunct. The tutor should therefore encourage his students from
+            the start to use the language in every way possible, above and beyond what is provided
+            for in the text. After the first few days of work both students and tutors should avoid
+            the use of English in the classroom for any purpose at all, and they are encouraged to
+            speak German outside the classroom as well. Only by constant use of the skill he is
+            learning can the student hope to master it and retain it as a useful tool of his
+            profession.</para>
+    </preface>
+    <chapter>
+        <title>Unit 1</title>
+        <section>
+            <title>Basic sentences: <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wir sind in
+                    Deutschland</foreignphrase></title>
+            <informaltable>
+                <col width="50%"/>
+                <col width="50%"/>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" align="center"> I </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td> Good morning </td>
+                    <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> guten Morgen
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td align="left"> Good morning. </td>
+                    <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Morgen.
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td> Mr. </td>
+                    <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Herr </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td> Becker </td>
+                    <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Becker </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td> Mr. Becker </td>
+                    <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Herr Becker
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td align="left"> Good morning, Mr. Becker. </td>
+                    <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Morgen, Herr Becker.
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td> day </td>
+                    <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Tag </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td align="left"> Hello (Good day). </td>
+                    <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Tag.
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td> Mrs. </td>
+                    <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Frau </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td> Kunze </td>
+                    <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Kunze </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td> Mrs. Kunze </td>
+                    <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Frau Kunze
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td align="left"> Hello , Mrs. Kunze. </td>
+                    <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Tag, Frau Kunze.
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td> evening </td>
+                    <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Abend </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td align="left"> Good evening. </td>
+                    <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Abend.
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td> Miss </td>
+                    <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Fräulein
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td> Schneider </td>
+                    <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Schneider
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td> Miss Schneider </td>
+                    <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Fräulein Schneider
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td align="left"> Good evening, Miss Schneider. </td>
+                    <td align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Guten Abend, Fräulein
+                            Schneider. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+            </informaltable>
+            <informaltable>
+                <col width="50%"/>
+                <col width="50%"/>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" align="center"> II </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Hello, Miss Schneider. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Guten Tag, Fräulein Schneider. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Hello, Mr. Becker. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Guten Tag, Herr Becker. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> how </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wie
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> goes </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> geht
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> it </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> es
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> to you, with you </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Ihnen </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> How are you? (how goes it with you?) </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
+                            geht es Ihnen? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> thanks </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            danke </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> very </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sehr
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> good, well </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> gut
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Fine, Thanks. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Danke, sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> and </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> und
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> And how are you, Mr. Becker? </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Und
+                            wie geht es Ihnen, Herr Becker? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> also, too </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> auch
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Thank you, I’m fine too. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Danke, auch gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+            </informaltable>
+            <informaltable>
+                <col width="50%"/>
+                <col width="50%"/>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" align="center"> III </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> understand </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> verstehen
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> you </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Do you understand Mrs. Kunze? </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Verstehen Sie Frau Kunze? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> no </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> nein
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> I </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ich
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> I understand </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ich
+                            verstehe </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> not </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            nicht </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> No, I don't understand Mrs. Kunze. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Nein, ich verstehe Frau Kunze nicht. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> me </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> mich
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Do you understand me? </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie
+                            mich? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> yes </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ja
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Yes, I understand you well. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
+                            ich verstehe Sie gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+            </informaltable>
+            <informaltable>
+                <col width="50%"/>
+                <col width="50%"/>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" align="center"> IV </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> where </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wo
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> is </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ist
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> the airport </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der
+                            Flughafen </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Where's the airport? </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo
+                            ist der Flughafen? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> there </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> dort
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> over there </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            drüben </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> The airport is over there. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der
+                            Flughafen ist dort drüben. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> please </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            bitte </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> I beg your pardon. What did you say? </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
+                            bitte? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> speak </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            sprechen </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> slow, slowly </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            langsam </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Please speak slowly. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Sprechen Sie bitte langsam. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> The airport is over there. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der
+                            Flughafen ist dort drüben. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Do you understand? </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Verstehen Sie? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> thank you </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            danke schön </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Yes, I understand. Thank you. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
+                            ich verstehe. Danke schön. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> you're welcome </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            bitte schön </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> You're welc ome. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Bitte schön. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+            </informaltable>
+            <informaltable>
+                <col width="50%"/>
+                <col width="50%"/>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" align="center"> V</td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> that </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> the railroad station </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der
+                            Bahnhof </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Is that the railroad station? </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das der
+                            Bahnhof? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> No, that' not the station. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Nein, das ist nicht der Bahnhof. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> he, it </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> er
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> to the left </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            links </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> It's there to the left. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Er
+                            ist dort links. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> the restaurant </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das
+                            Restaurant </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Is the restaurant there too? </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist
+                            das Restaurant auch dort? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> it </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> es
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Yes, it's there too. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
+                            es ist auch dort. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+            </informaltable>
+            <informaltable>
+                <col width="50%"/>
+                <col width="50%"/>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" align="center"> VI</td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> what </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> was
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> there </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> da
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> What's that there? </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Was
+                            ist das da? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> the hotel </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das
+                            Hotel </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> That's the hotel. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das
+                            ist das Hotel. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> here </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> hier
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> to the right </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            rechts </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> the embassy </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die
+                            Botschaft </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Is the embassy here to the right? </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist
+                            die Botschaft hier rechts? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> she, it </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sie
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Yes, it's here to the right. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, sie ist hier
+                            rechts. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+            </informaltable>
+            <informaltable>
+                <col width="50%"/>
+                <col width="50%"/>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" align="center"> VII</td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> excuse me the cafe </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Verzeihung das Cafe </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Excuse me, where is the cafe? </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Verzeihung, wo ist das Cafe? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> straight ahead </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            geradeaus </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> There, straight ahead. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Dort, geradeaus. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> the bank isn't it? (not true?) </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die
+                            Bank nicht wahr </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> The bank is there too, isn't it? </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die
+                            Bank ist auch da, nicht wahr? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Yes, it's there too. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
+                            sie ist auch da. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> thanks </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            danke </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Thanks. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Danke. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> you're welcome </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            bitte </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> You're welcome. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Bitte. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+            </informaltable>
+            <informaltable>
+                <col width="50%"/>
+                <col width="50%"/>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" align="center"> VIII</td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Good morning. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Guten Morgen. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> I would like </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ich
+                            möchte </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> with pleasure </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> gern
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> I'd like very much </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ich
+                            möchte gern </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> some cigars </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Zigarren </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> to have </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            haben </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> I'd like to have some cigars. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich
+                            möchte gern Zigarren haben. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> how many </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wie
+                            viele </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> All right. How many? </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Gern. Wie viele? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> five </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> fünf
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> and </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> und
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> some matches </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Streichhölzer </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Five, and some matches too, please. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Fünf, und bitte auch Streichhölzer. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Here you are. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Hier, bitte. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> how much </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wie
+                            viel </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> costs </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            kostet </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> How much does that cost? </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
+                            viel kostet das? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> the cigars </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die
+                            Zigarren </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> cost </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            kosten </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> two </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> zwei
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Mark </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Mark
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> The cigars cost two Marks. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Zigarren
+                            kosten zwei Mark. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> the matches </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die Streichhölzer
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> ten </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> zehn
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> penny, pennies </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Pfennig </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> The matches cost ten pennies. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Streichhölzer
+                            kosten zehn Pfennig. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> would like </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            möchten </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> would you like </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            möchten Sie </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> some cigarettes </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Zigaretten </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Would you like to have some cigarettes
+                        too? </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Möchten Sie auch Zigaretten haben? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> they </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sie
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> they cost </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sie
+                            kosten </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Yes, how much do they cost? </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
+                            wie viel kosten sie? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> one </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> eine
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> One Mark. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Eine
+                            Mark. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Here you are. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Bitte schön</foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Thank you. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Danke schön. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+            </informaltable>
+            <informaltable>
+                <col width="50%"/>
+                <col width="50%"/>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" align="center"> IX</td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Good evening. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Guten Abend. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> to eat </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            essen </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Would you like to eat? </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Möchten Sie essen? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> sausage and sauerkraut </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Yes, sausage and sauerkraut please. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
+                            Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut, bitte. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> some, a little </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            etwas </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> bread </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Brot
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> And a little bread. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Und
+                            etwas Brot. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+            </informaltable>
+            <informaltable>
+                <col width="50%"/>
+                <col width="50%"/>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" align="center"> X</td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> the wine </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der Wein
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> How's the wine, and how's the beer? </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
+                            ist der Wein und wie ist das Bier? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> are </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sind
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> The wine and the beer are good. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der
+                            Wein und das Bier sind gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> but </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> aber
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> the coffee </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der
+                            Kaffee </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> But the coffee's not good. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Aber
+                            der Kaffee ist nicht gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> the tea </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der Tee
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> not ... either </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> auch
+                            nicht </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> And the tea isn't good either. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Und
+                            der Tee ist auch nicht gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> the milk </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die
+                            Milch </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Is the milk good? </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist die Milch
+                            gut? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Yes, the milk is very good. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
+                            die Milch ist sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> the water </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das
+                            Wasser </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> How's the water here? </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
+                            ist hier das Wasser? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> The water is good. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das Wasser ist
+                            gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+            </informaltable>
+            <informaltable>
+                <col width="50%"/>
+                <col width="50%"/>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" align="center"> XI</td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> zero - one - two - three - four </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
+                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">null</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
+                            xml:lang="de-1901">eins</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
+                            xml:lang="de-1901">zwei</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
+                            xml:lang="de-1901">drei</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
+                            xml:lang="de-1901">vier</foreignphrase>
+                    </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> five - six - seven - eight </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
+                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">fünf</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
+                            xml:lang="de-1901">sechs</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
+                            xml:lang="de-1901">sieben</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
+                            xml:lang="de-1901">acht</foreignphrase>
+                    </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> nine - ten - eleven - twelve </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
+                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">neun</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
+                            xml:lang="de-1901">zehn</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
+                            xml:lang="de-1901">elf</foreignphrase> - <foreignphrase
+                            xml:lang="de-1901">zwölf</foreignphrase>
+                    </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> How much is three and five? </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
+                            viel ist drei und fünf? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Three and five is eight. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Drei
+                            und fünf ist acht. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> How much is seven and four? </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
+                            viel ist sieben und vier? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Seven and four is eleven. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Sieben und vier ist elf. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> How much is two and ten? </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
+                            viel ist zwei und zehn? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Two and ten is twelve. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Zwei
+                            und zehn ist zwölf. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> again </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            nochmal </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Say it again/ please. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Nochmal, bitte. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Two and ten is twelve. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Zwei
+                            und zehn ist zwölf. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+            </informaltable>
+            <informaltable>
+                <col width="50%"/>
+                <col width="50%"/>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" align="center"> XII</td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> one, you </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> man
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> says </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sagt
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> does one say </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sagt
+                            man </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> in German </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> auf
+                            deutsch </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> How do you say 'good bye' in German? </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
+                            sagt man 'good bye' auf deutsch? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> good bye </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Auf
+                            Wiedersehen </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> You say 'Auf Wiedersehen'. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Man
+                            sagt 'Auf Wiedersehen'. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+            </informaltable>
+        </section>
+        <section>
+            <title>Notes on pronunciation</title>
+            <para> The spelling of a language only symbolizes to the native speaker the sounds Which
+                he already knows. You will learn these sounds directly from your instructor; the
+                spelling will serve as an aid to listening. No spelling system adequately represents
+                the sounds of the spoken language, and no attempt will be made at this point to
+                outline exactly what sounds are represented by what symbols of the German spelling
+                system. We will however present for particular drill and attention in each unit
+                certain sounds which have shown themselves to be difficult for speakers of American
+                English. In the meantime we ask you to remember two cardinal points:<orderedlist>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para> The German of your text is printed in the standard German written
+                            style.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para> The letter-symbols used, although in most cases the same symbols we
+                            use in written English, in most cases do not represent exactly the same
+                            sounds we use in English. Therefore, DO NOT EXPECT GERMAN WRITTEN
+                            SYMBOLS TO REPRESENT SOUND VALUES YOU KNOW IN ENGLISH.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                </orderedlist></para>
+            <para> Pronunciation Practices. To be drilled in class.<variablelist>
+                    <varlistentry>
+                        <term>A. Short Vowels</term>
+                        <listitem>
+                            <para> The German short vowels i,e,a and u are not dissimilar from
+                                English sounds. The o, however, is probably different from any sound
+                                that you have in English. Do not try to replace it by a sound from
+                                English, but rather reproduce the pronunciation of your instructor.
+                                The German front rounded vowels ö and ü do not occur in English. To
+                                produce the ö, put your tongue in the position for the German e and
+                                round your lips; for ü, put your tongue in the position for the
+                                German i and round your lips. You will then produce a sound similar
+                                to the German sound. Experiment until your instructor is satisfied
+                                with your pronunciation. Do not worry about the meaning of the words
+                                in these practices. Concentrate instead on the sounds.</para>
+                            <informaltable>
+                                <col width="20%"/>
+                                <col width="20%"/>
+                                <col width="20%"/>
+                                <col width="20%"/>
+                                <col width="20%"/>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"> Practice
+                                        l(a) </td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr valign="top">
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><emphasis role="bold"
+                                            > Short i </emphasis></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><emphasis role="bold"
+                                            > Short e</emphasis></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><emphasis role="bold"
+                                            > Short a</emphasis></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><emphasis role="bold"
+                                            > Short o</emphasis></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><emphasis role="bold"
+                                            > Short u </emphasis></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr valign="top">
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center">
+                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">bitte</foreignphrase>
+                                    </td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
+                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> denn </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
+                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> das </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
+                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> kostet </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
+                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> muss </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr valign="top">
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
+                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> ist </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
+                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> essen </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
+                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> Mann </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
+                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> Sonne </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
+                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> Mutter </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr valign="top">
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
+                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> in </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
+                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> etwas </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
+                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> an </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
+                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> Doktor </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
+                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> und </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr valign="top">
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><emphasis role="bold"
+                                            > Short ö </emphasis></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><emphasis role="bold"
+                                            > Short ü</emphasis></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><emphasis role="bold"
+                                            > - e (unstressed) </emphasis></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr valign="top">
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
+                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> können </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
+                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> Mütter </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
+                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> bitte </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
+                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> genug </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr valign="top">
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
+                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> möchte </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
+                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> fünf </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
+                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> danke </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
+                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> gesehen </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr valign="top">
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
+                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> öfter </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
+                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> Hütte </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
+                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> Sonne </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><foreignphrase
+                                            xml:lang="de-1901"> bekommen </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                            </informaltable>
+                            <informaltable>
+                                <col width="50%"/>
+                                <col width="50%"/>
+                                <tr valign="top">
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Practice 1(b) </td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr valign="top">
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center">
+                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">mit</foreignphrase> -
+                                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Mütter</foreignphrase>
+                                    </td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center">
+                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">kennen</foreignphrase> -
+                                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">können</foreignphrase>
+                                    </td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr valign="top">
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center">
+                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">missen</foreignphrase> -
+                                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">müssen</foreignphrase>
+                                    </td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center">
+                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">stecke</foreignphrase> -
+                                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Stöcke</foreignphrase>
+                                    </td>
+                                </tr>
+                            </informaltable>
+                        </listitem>
+                    </varlistentry>
+                    <varlistentry>
+                        <term>B. Long Vowels</term>
+                        <listitem>
+                            <para> There are no sounds in English exactly like the German long
+                                vowels. If you will pronounce English gate and then ask your
+                                instructor to pronounce German <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                                        xml:lang="de-1901">geht</foreignphrase></emphasis>, you will
+                                notice that the English vowel sound seems to change during its
+                                pronunciation, but the German sound seems tense and stable
+                                throughout its duration. Your tongue actually moves during the
+                                production of the English vowel sound, but during the production of
+                                the German sound the tongue remains in the same position. The long ö
+                                and ü are formed approximately like short ö and ü. Pronounce German
+                                long e and round your lips to form ö , and pronounce German long i
+                                and round your lips to form ü </para>
+                            <para><emphasis role="bold">Practice 2(a)</emphasis></para>
+                            <informaltable>
+                                <col width="12.5%"/>
+                                <col width="12.5%"/>
+                                <col width="12.5%"/>
+                                <col width="12.5%"/>
+                                <col width="12.5%"/>
+                                <col width="12.5%"/>
+                                <col width="12.5%"/>
+                                <col width="12.5%"/>
+                                <tr align="center">
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Long </td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> i </td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> e</td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a </td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> o</td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> u </td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> ö </td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> ü </td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr align="center">
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                                            wie </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                                            geht </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                                            Tag </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                                            Sohn </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                                            gut </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                                            König </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                                            für </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr align="center">
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                                            ihnen </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                                            Tee </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                                            Abend </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                                            oder </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                                            du </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                                            schön </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                                            Tür </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr align="center">
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                                            viel </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                                            den </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                                            Bahn </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                                            wo </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                                            Flug </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                                            öde </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                                            >über </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                            </informaltable>
+                            <para><emphasis role="bold">Practice 2(b)</emphasis></para>
+                            <informaltable>
+                                <col width="50%"/>
+                                <col width="50%"/>
+                                <tr align="center">
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
+                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">vier</foreignphrase> -
+                                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">für</foreignphrase>
+                                    </td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
+                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">lesen</foreignphrase> -
+                                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">lösen</foreignphrase>
+                                    </td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr align="center">
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
+                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Tier</foreignphrase> -
+                                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Tür</foreignphrase>
+                                    </td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
+                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Sehne</foreignphrase> -
+                                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Söhne</foreignphrase>
+                                    </td>
+                                </tr>
+                            </informaltable>
+                        </listitem>
+                    </varlistentry>
+                    <varlistentry>
+                        <term>C. </term>
+                        <listitem>
+                            <para><emphasis role="bold">Distinguishing Long and Short
+                                    Vowels</emphasis></para>
+                            <para> It is NOT ALWAYS POSSIBLE to distinguish long and short vowels in
+                                written German, as the German spelling system does not consistently
+                                mark them as such. Your best guide to the pronunciation of any given
+                                word is the way your native instructor pronounces it. However, a few
+                                hints can be given which will help you to recognize them <emphasis
+                                    role="bold">most</emphasis> of the time. If you look back at the
+                                practice lists above you will see that the short vowels in <emphasis
+                                    role="bold">most</emphasis> cases are followed by two or more
+                                consonants and they are always written with a single letter symbol.
+                                Then note that the long vowels are <emphasis role="bold">not
+                                    always</emphasis> written with a single letter symbol and
+                                usually are followed by only one consonant. The following
+                                combinations of letters always designate long vowels: ie, ih - eh,
+                                ee - ah, aa - oh, oo - uh - öh - üh </para>
+                        </listitem>
+                    </varlistentry>
+                    <varlistentry>
+                        <term>D. </term>
+                        <listitem>
+                            <para><emphasis role="bold">Diphthongs</emphasis></para>
+                            <para>These combinations of two vowel sounds in German are very similar,
+                                though not identical to certain vowel combinations in
+                                English.</para>
+                            <para><emphasis role="bold">Practice 3</emphasis></para>
+                            <informaltable>
+                                <col width="33%"/>
+                                <col width="33%"/>
+                                <col width="33%"/>
+                                <tr align="center">
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> ei </td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> au </td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> eu (äu) </td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr align="center">
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                                            nein </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                                            auch </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                                            deutsch </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr align="center">
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                                            eins </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                                            Tau </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                                            neun </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr align="center">
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                                            Wein </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                                            Laut </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                                            läute </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                            </informaltable>
+                        </listitem>
+                    </varlistentry>
+                </variablelist></para>
+        </section>
+        <section>
+            <title>Notes on grammar</title>
+            <subtitle>(For home study)</subtitle>
+            <orderedlist numeration="upperalpha">
+                <listitem>
+                    <para> The German Noun-Classification ('Gender') System.<orderedlist
+                            numeration="upperroman">
+                            <listitem>
+                                <para>The three classes of nouns.</para>
+                                <para>
+                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis role="bold"
+                                            >Der</emphasis> Wein ist nicht gut.</foreignphrase>
+                                    <emphasis role="bold">The</emphasis> wine isn't good.</para>
+                                <para>
+                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis role="bold"
+                                            >Das</emphasis> Bier ist gut.</foreignphrase>
+                                    <emphasis role="bold">The</emphasis> beer is good.</para>
+                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                                        <emphasis role="bold">Die</emphasis> Milch ist auch
+                                        gut.</foreignphrase>
+                                    <emphasis role="bold">The</emphasis> milk is good too.</para>
+                                <orderedlist>
+                                    <listitem>
+                                        <para> German has three words for 'the': <emphasis
+                                                role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                                                  >der</foreignphrase></emphasis>, <emphasis
+                                                role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                                                  >das</foreignphrase></emphasis> and <emphasis
+                                                role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                                                  >die</foreignphrase></emphasis>; and German nouns
+                                            can be divided into three classes according to which of
+                                            the three words for 'the* they go with. <emphasis
+                                                role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                                                  >Wein</foreignphrase></emphasis> goes only with
+                                                <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                                                  xml:lang="de-1901">der</foreignphrase></emphasis>,
+                                            never with <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                                                  xml:lang="de-1901">das</foreignphrase></emphasis>,
+                                            never with <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                                                  xml:lang="de-1901">die</foreignphrase></emphasis>.
+                                            Bier goes only with <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                                                  xml:lang="de-1901">das</foreignphrase></emphasis>,
+                                            and so on.</para>
+                                    </listitem>
+                                    <listitem>
+                                        <para> We will refer to these three classes of nouns, for
+                                            obvious reasons, as <emphasis role="bold"
+                                                >der-</emphasis>nouns, <emphasis role="bold"
+                                                >das</emphasis>-nouns and <emphasis role="bold"
+                                                >die-</emphasis>nouns. (1 <emphasis role="bold"
+                                                  ><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                                                  >Wein</foreignphrase></emphasis> is <emphasis
+                                                role="bold">der-</emphasis>noun-' '<emphasis
+                                                role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                                                  >Hotel</foreignphrase></emphasis> is a <emphasis
+                                                role="bold">das-</emphasis>noun.1)</para>
+                                    </listitem>
+                                    <listitem>
+                                        <para> The traditional statement about this phenomenon is:
+                                            'German nouns have three genders—masculine, feminine,
+                                            and neuter.' we will not use this terminology because it
+                                            tends to mislead English-speaking students by suggesting
+                                            that the German noun classification has something to do
+                                            with sex differentiation. It doesn't. See paragraph
+                                            III.</para>
+                                    </listitem>
+                                    <listitem>
+                                        <para> Insofar as the <emphasis role="bold">basic
+                                                stock</emphasis> of German nouns is concerned (nouns
+                                            like house, grass, sky, wine, beer, milk), there is
+                                            absolutely no sense or rationale to the classification
+                                            system; there is no way at all of anticipating which
+                                            class any given noun belongs to. You must simply learn
+                                            the word for 'the' as a part of the noun: the German
+                                            word for 'wine1 is <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                                                  xml:lang="de-1901">der
+                                                Wein</foreignphrase></emphasis>. And you must
+                                            practice saying <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                                                  xml:lang="de-1901">der
+                                                Wein</foreignphrase></emphasis> often enough so that
+                                                <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                                                  xml:lang="de-1901">das
+                                                Wein</foreignphrase></emphasis> or <emphasis
+                                                role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die
+                                                  Wein</foreignphrase></emphasis> sounds as wrong to
+                                            you as 'The father of his country — Henry
+                                            Washington.'</para>
+                                    </listitem>
+                                    <listitem>
+                                        <para> Now, Henry Washington is a perfectly good name; but
+                                            it's wrong, and every^ American knows it's wrong. By the
+                                            same token, <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                                                  xml:lang="de-1901">das
+                                                Wein</foreignphrase></emphasis> is a perfectly good
+                                            form; but it's wrong, and every German knows it's
+                                            wrong.</para>
+                                    </listitem>
+                                    <listitem>
+                                        <para> With <emphasis role="bold">derivative</emphasis>
+                                            nouns (that is, nouns made from other words, like our
+                                            happyness, brother-hood) your problem is easier. The
+                                            classification of German derivative nouns is fairly
+                                            orderly and consistent. Nouns ending in -ung, for
+                                            example, are always <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                                                  xml:lang="de-1901"
+                                            >die</foreignphrase></emphasis>-nouns: <emphasis
+                                                role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die
+                                                  Verzeihung</foreignphrase></emphasis> 'the
+                                            forgiveness, the pardon. And nouns ending with the
+                                            diminutive suffixes -lein and -chen are always <emphasis
+                                                role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                                                  >das-</foreignphrase></emphasis>nouns: <emphasis
+                                                role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das
+                                                  Fräulein</foreignphrase></emphasis> 'the miss,
+                                            waitress,'</para>
+                                        <para>
+                                            <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                                                  >das Mädchen</foreignphrase></emphasis> 'the
+                                            little girl.' We will deal with the formation of the
+                                            various kinds of derivative nouns as we go along through
+                                            the units.</para>
+                                    </listitem>
+                                    <listitem>
+                                        <para> But if the classification of derivative nouns is
+                                            orderly and consistent, the classification of the basic
+                                            stock of German nouns remains virtually chaotic. There
+                                            really is no system at all for guessing Which class a
+                                            noun belongs to; it's not something you can reason out
+                                            or get the knack of. It is not the same as our <emphasis
+                                                role="bold">he-she-it</emphasis> system, as we'll
+                                            see in. a minute. There is absolutely nothing in English
+                                            like it. Your only solution is to use the nouns until
+                                            you know them as well as you know 'George
+                                            Washington.'</para>
+                                    </listitem>
+                                </orderedlist>
+                            </listitem>
+                            <listitem>
+                                <para>Pronouns Corresponding to the Three Classes of
+                                        Nouns.<informaltable frame="all">
+                                        <tgroup cols="4">
+                                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                            <tbody>
+                                                <row>
+                                                  <entry>Wo ist der Bahnof?</entry>
+                                                  <entry>Er ist dort.</entry>
+                                                  <entry>Where is the station?</entry>
+                                                  <entry>It's there.</entry>
+                                                </row>
+                                                <row>
+                                                  <entry>Wo ist das Hotel?</entry>
+                                                  <entry>Es ist dort.</entry>
+                                                  <entry>Where is the hotel?</entry>
+                                                  <entry>It's there.</entry>
+                                                </row>
+                                                <row>
+                                                  <entry>Wo ist die Botshaft?</entry>
+                                                  <entry>Sie ist dort.</entry>
+                                                  <entry>Where is the ambassy?</entry>
+                                                  <entry>It's there.</entry>
+                                                </row>
+                                            </tbody>
+                                        </tgroup>
+                                    </informaltable></para>
+                                <para> As these examples show, there is a special <emphasis
+                                        role="bold">pronoun</emphasis> for each of the three classes
+                                    of nouns. Notice the correspondence in the final sounds of the
+                                    pairs <emphasis role="bold">der</emphasis>-er, <emphasis
+                                        role="bold">das-es</emphasis>, and <emphasis role="bold"
+                                        >die-sie</emphasis>. This is no coincidence.</para>
+                            </listitem>
+                            <listitem>
+                                <para>Contrast between German and English Pronoun Usage.</para>
+                                <informaltable frame="all">
+                                    <tgroup cols="4">
+                                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                        <tbody>
+                                            <row>
+                                                <entry>Wo ist <emphasis role="bold">der</emphasis>
+                                                  Bahnhof?</entry>
+                                                <entry><emphasis role="bold">Er</emphasis> ist
+                                                  dort.</entry>
+                                                <entry>Where is <emphasis role="bold">the</emphasis>
+                                                  station?</entry>
+                                                <entry>
+                                                  <emphasis role="bold">It's</emphasis>
+                                                  there.</entry>
+                                            </row>
+                                            <row>
+                                                <entry>Wo ist <emphasis role="bold">der</emphasis>
+                                                  Mann?</entry>
+                                                <entry><emphasis role="bold">Er</emphasis> ist
+                                                  dort.</entry>
+                                                <entry>Where's <emphasis role="bold">the</emphasis>
+                                                  man?</entry>
+                                                <entry><emphasis role="bold">He's</emphasis>
+                                                  here.</entry>
+                                            </row>
+                                            <row>
+                                                <entry namest="c1" nameend="c4"/>
+                                            </row>
+                                            <row>
+                                                <entry>Wo ist <emphasis role="bold">das</emphasis>
+                                                  Hotel?</entry>
+                                                <entry><emphasis role="bold">Es</emphasis> ist
+                                                  dort.</entry>
+                                                <entry>Where is <emphasis role="bold">the</emphasis>
+                                                  hotel?</entry>
+                                                <entry>
+                                                  <emphasis role="bold">It's</emphasis>
+                                                  there.</entry>
+                                            </row>
+                                            <row>
+                                                <entry>Wo ist <emphasis role="bold">das</emphasis>
+                                                  Kind?</entry>
+                                                <entry><emphasis role="bold">Es</emphasis> ist
+                                                  dort.</entry>
+                                                <entry>Where is <emphasis role="bold">the</emphasis>
+                                                  child?</entry>
+                                                <entry>
+                                                  <para><emphasis role="bold">He's</emphasis>
+                                                  here.</para>
+                                                  <para><emphasis role="bold">She's</emphasis>
+                                                  here</para>
+                                                </entry>
+                                            </row>
+                                            <row>
+                                                <entry namest="c1" nameend="c4"/>
+                                            </row>
+                                            <row>
+                                                <entry>Wo ist <emphasis role="bold">die</emphasis>
+                                                  Botschaft?</entry>
+                                                <entry>
+                                                  <emphasis role="bold">Sie</emphasis> ist
+                                                  dort.</entry>
+                                                <entry> Where is <emphasis role="bold"
+                                                  >the</emphasis> embassy?</entry>
+                                                <entry>
+                                                  <emphasis role="bold">It's</emphasis>
+                                                  there.</entry>
+                                            </row>
+                                            <row>
+                                                <entry>Wo ist <emphasis role="bold">die</emphasis>
+                                                  Frau?</entry>
+                                                <entry><emphasis role="bold">Sie</emphasis> ist
+                                                  dort.</entry>
+                                                <entry>Where's <emphasis role="bold">the</emphasis>
+                                                  woman?</entry>
+                                                <entry><emphasis role="bold">She's</emphasis>
+                                                  here.</entry>
+                                            </row>
+                                        </tbody>
+                                    </tgroup>
+                                </informaltable>
+                                <para> These examples show that the German pronouns er, <emphasis
+                                        role="bold">sie</emphasis>, and es do not match up with the
+                                    English pronouns 'he', 'she', and 'it'. The English <emphasis
+                                        role="bold">he-she-it</emphasis> system has an entirely
+                                    different foundation from the German noun-classification
+                                    ('gender') system. In the English system, the choice of pronoun
+                                    depends upon the sex (male, female, or sexless) of some
+                                    non-linguistic entity—a man ('he'), a woman ('she'), or a table
+                                    ('it'). In the German system, on the other hand, the choice of
+                                    pronoun depends upon the linguistic classification of the noun
+                                    you are replacing, except in reference to human beings.</para>
+                            </listitem>
+                            <listitem>
+                                <para>Pronouns Referring to People.<informaltable frame="all">
+                                        <tgroup cols="2">
+                                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                            <tbody>
+                                                <row>
+                                                  <entry>Wo ist das Fraülein?</entry>
+                                                  <entry>Where is the waitress?</entry>
+                                                </row>
+                                                <row>
+                                                  <entry>Sie ist dort.</entry>
+                                                  <entry>She's there.</entry>
+                                                </row>
+                                            </tbody>
+                                        </tgroup>
+                                    </informaltable> Since all German nouns referring to men are
+                                        <emphasis role="bold">der-nouns</emphasis> and virtually all
+                                    German nouns referring to women are <emphasis role="bold"
+                                            ><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                                        >die</foreignphrase></emphasis>-nouns. <emphasis role="bold"
+                                            ><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                                        >er</foreignphrase></emphasis> and <emphasis role="bold"
+                                            ><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                                        >sie</foreignphrase></emphasis> correspond to 'he' and 'she'
+                                    — when they refer to <emphasis role="bold">human
+                                        beings</emphasis>. Consequently, one says <emphasis
+                                        role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                                            >sie</foreignphrase></emphasis> when referring to
+                                        <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das
+                                            Fräulein</foreignphrase></emphasis>. Who is, after all,
+                                    die lunge Dame 'the young lady',<emphasis role="bold"
+                                            ><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die
+                                            Tochte</foreignphrase></emphasis>r 'the daughter',
+                                        <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die
+                                            Schwester</foreignphrase></emphasis> 'the sister', and
+                                    so on, as well as <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                                            xml:lang="de-1901">das
+                                        Fräulein</foreignphrase></emphasis>.</para>
+                            </listitem>
+                            <listitem>
+                                <para>No classification in the Plural.</para>
+                                <informaltable>
+                                    <col width="25%"/>
+                                    <col width="25%"/>
+                                    <col width="25%"/>
+                                    <col width="25%"/>
+                                    <tr valign="top">
+                                        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase
+                                                xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo sind die Bahnhöfe?
+                                            </foreignphrase></td>
+                                        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase
+                                                xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie sind hier.
+                                            </foreignphrase></td>
+                                        <td rowspan="1" align="left">Where are the stations? </td>
+                                        <td rowspan="1" align="left"> They're here. </td>
+                                    </tr>
+                                    <tr valign="top">
+                                        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase
+                                                xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo sind die Hotels?
+                                            </foreignphrase></td>
+                                        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase
+                                                xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie sind hier.
+                                            </foreignphrase></td>
+                                        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Where are the
+                                            hotels? </td>
+                                        <td colspan="1" align="justify"> They're here. </td>
+                                    </tr>
+                                    <tr valign="top">
+                                        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase
+                                                xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo sind die Frauen?
+                                            </foreignphrase></td>
+                                        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase
+                                                xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie sind hier.
+                                            </foreignphrase></td>
+                                        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Where are the
+                                            women? </td>
+                                        <td colspan="1" align="justify">They're here. </td>
+                                    </tr>
+                                </informaltable>
+                                <para>As these examples show, the three-fold classification we've
+                                    been discussing applies only to nouns in the singular. In the
+                                    plural, there is only one word for 'the', and only one
+                                    pronoun.</para>
+                            </listitem>
+                        </orderedlist>
+                    </para>
+                </listitem>
+                <listitem>
+                    <para>The pointing-Word <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                                >das</foreignphrase></emphasis>.</para>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <col width="50%"/>
+                        <col width="50%"/>
+                        <tr valign="top">
+                            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase
+                                    xml:lang="de-1901"> Das ist der Bahnhof, nicht wahr?
+                                </foreignphrase></td>
+                            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> This is the station, isn't it?
+                            </td>
+                        </tr>
+                        <tr valign="top">
+                            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase
+                                    xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, das ist er. </foreignphrase></td>
+                            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Yes, that's it. </td>
+                        </tr>
+                        <tr valign="top">
+                            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase
+                                    xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das die Milch? </foreignphrase></td>
+                            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Is that the milk? </td>
+                        </tr>
+                        <tr valign="top">
+                            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase
+                                    xml:lang="de-1901"> Das ist Wasser. </foreignphrase></td>
+                            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> This is water. </td>
+                        </tr>
+                        <tr valign="top">
+                            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase
+                                    xml:lang="de-1901"> Sind das die Streichhölzer?
+                                </foreignphrase></td>
+                            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Are these the matches? </td>
+                        </tr>
+                        <tr valign="top">
+                            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase
+                                    xml:lang="de-1901"> Das sind die Zigarren. </foreignphrase></td>
+                            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Those are the ciaars. </td>
+                        </tr>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <orderedlist>
+                        <listitem>
+                            <para> The pointing-word <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                                        xml:lang="de-1901">das</foreignphrase></emphasis> (often
+                                accompanied by a pointing gesture) is used to call any <emphasis
+                                    role="bold">object</emphasis> or <emphasis role="bold">group of
+                                    objects</emphasis> to the hearer's attention, without any
+                                reference to noun classification or tö the number of objects.</para>
+                        </listitem>
+                        <listitem>
+                            <para> The pointing-word <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                                        xml:lang="de-1901">das</foreignphrase></emphasis> is an
+                                entirely different entity from the <emphasis role="bold"
+                                        ><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                                    >das</foreignphrase></emphasis> of <emphasis role="bold"
+                                        ><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das
+                                    Hotel</foreignphrase></emphasis>. The English equivalents of the
+                                pointing-word <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
+                                        xml:lang="de-1901">das</foreignphrase></emphasis> are
+                                'this', <emphasis role="bold">'that', 'these', and
+                                    'those'.</emphasis></para>
+                        </listitem>
+                    </orderedlist>
+                </listitem>
+            </orderedlist>
+        </section>
+        <section>
+            <title>Substitution drill.</title>
+            <para> This section is made up of a number of model sentences. One or two words in each
+                sentence are underscored. Below each group will be found a series of isolated words.
+                The drill consists in substituting these words, one by one, for the one that is
+                underscored in the model sentence, and making necessary changes in the rest of the
+                sentence. </para>
+            <para>The instructor says the model sentence out loud, and the class repeats after him.
+                The first student makes the first substitution, the next student the second, and so
+                on. Repeat until all students have had a chance to make each substitution at least
+                once, then proceed to the next model sentence. </para>
+            <para>This drill may be done with books closed. The instructor then gives the students
+                the item to be substituted. Keep things moving along. Maintain a lively pace. If one
+                student gets stuck, the next one takes over after three or four seconds.</para>
+            <orderedlist>
+                <listitem>
+                    <para>
+                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Der Flughafen ist
+                            dort.</foreignphrase><informaltable frame="all">
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bahnhof - Kaffee -
+                                                Tee - Wein</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Bahnhof - der
+                                                Kaffee - der Tee - der Wein</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Restaurant - Bier -
+                                                Wasser - Hotel - Cafe</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Restaurant -
+                                                das Bier - das Wasser - das Hotel - das
+                                                Cafe</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bank - Milch -
+                                                Botschaft</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Bank - die
+                                                Milch - die Botschaft</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Streichhölzer -
+                                                Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Streichhölzer -
+                                                die Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Bahnhof - Hotel -
+                                                Tee - Milch - Kaffee - Restaurant - Streichhölzer -
+                                                Botschaft - Flughafen - Bier - Wein - Wasser -
+                                                Zigarren - Cafe </foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Bahnhof - das
+                                                Hotel - der Tee - die Milch - der Kaffee - das
+                                                Restaurant - die Streichhölzer - die Botschaft - der
+                                                Flughafen - das Bier - der Wein - das Wasser - die
+                                                Zigarren - das Café</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                </listitem>
+                <listitem>
+                    <para xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist <emphasis role="bold">der
+                            Bahnhof</emphasis>?<informaltable frame="all">
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Flughafen - Kaffee
+                                                - Tee - Wein</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Flughafen - der
+                                                Kaffe - der Tee - der Wein </foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Restaurant - Bier -
+                                                Wasser - Cafe - Hotel</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Restaurant -
+                                                das Bier - das Wasser - das Cafe - das
+                                                Hotel</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bank - Milch -
+                                                Botschaft</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Bank - die
+                                                Milch - die Botschaft</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Streichhölzer -
+                                                Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Streichhölzer -
+                                                die Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Restaurant -
+                                                Flughafen - Bank - Kaffee - Wasser - Milch -
+                                                Streichhölzer - Bahnhof - Tee - Hotel - Wein - Bier
+                                                - Botschaft - Zigarren -
+                                            Cafe</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Restaurant -
+                                                der Flughafen - die Bank - der Kaffee - das Wasser -
+                                                die Milch - die Streichhölzer - der Bahnhof - der
+                                                Tee - das Hotel - der Wein - das Bier - die
+                                                Botschaft - die Zigarren - das
+                                            Cafe</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                </listitem>
+                <listitem>
+                    <para xml:lang="de-1901">Wieviel kostet <emphasis role="bold">der
+                            Kaffee</emphasis>?<informaltable frame="all">
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wein -
+                                                Tee</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Wein - der
+                                                Tee</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                                                >Bier</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das
+                                                Bier</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Zigarren -
+                                                Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Zigarren - die
+                                                Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wtein - Zigarren -
+                                                Tee - Streichhölzer - Bier </foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Wein - die
+                                                Zigarren - der Tee - die Streichhölzer - das
+                                                Bier</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                </listitem>
+                <listitem>
+                    <para xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist <emphasis role="bold">das
+                            Bier</emphasis>?<informaltable frame="all">
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wasser - Hotel -
+                                                Restaurant - Cafe</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Wasser - das
+                                                Hotel - das Restaurant - das
+                                            Café</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Kaffee - Tee - Wein
+                                            </foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Kaffee - der
+                                                Tee - der Wein</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bank -
+                                                Milch</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Bank - die
+                                                Milch</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Zigarren -
+                                                Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Zigarren - die
+                                                Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bier - Tee - Hotel
+                                                - Wein - Wasser - Kaffee - Milch -Zigarren - Caf£ -
+                                                Bank - Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Bier - der Tee
+                                                - das Hotel - der Wein - das Wasser - der Kaffee -
+                                                die Milch - die Zigarren - das Cafe - die Bank - die
+                                                Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                </listitem>
+                <listitem>
+                    <para xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis role="bold">Das Hotel</emphasis> ist
+                            gut.<informaltable frame="all">
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bier - Restaurant -
+                                                Wasser - Cafe</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Bier - das
+                                                Restaurant - das Wasser - das
+                                            Cafe</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wein - Kaffee -
+                                                Tee </foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Wein - der
+                                                Kaffee - der Tee</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Milch -
+                                                Bank</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Milch - die
+                                                Bank</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Zigarren -
+                                                Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Zigarren - die
+                                                Streichhölzer</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bier - Wein -
+                                                Restaurant - Kaffee - Bank - Tee - Hotel -
+                                                Streichhölzer - Wasser - Zigarren - Cafe - Milch
+                                            </foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Bier - der Wein
+                                                - das Restaurant - der Kaffee - die Bank - der Tee -
+                                                das Hotel - die Streichhölzer - das Wasser - die
+                                                Zigarren - das Cafe - die
+                                            Milch</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                </listitem>
+                <listitem>
+                    <para xml:lang="de-1901"><emphasis role="bold">Das Hotel</emphasis> ist da
+                            drüben.<informaltable frame="all">
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Restaurant - Bier -
+                                                Wasser - Cafe</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Restaurant -
+                                                das Bier - das Wasser - das
+                                            Café</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Flughafen - Bahnhof
+                                                - Kaffee - Tee - Wein </foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Flughafen - der
+                                                Bahnhof - der Kaffee - der Tee - der
+                                                Wein</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Botschaft - Milch
+                                                - Bank</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Botschaft - die
+                                                Milch - die Bank</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Streichhölzer -
+                                                Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Streichhölzer -
+                                                die Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Hotel - Restaurant
+                                                - Tee - Milch - Bier - Kaffee - Botschaft - Wein -
+                                                Zigarren - Streichhölzer - Cafe - Bank
+                                            </foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Hotel - das
+                                                Restaurant - der Tee - die Milch - das Bier - der
+                                                Kaffee - die Botschaft - der Wein - die Zigarren -
+                                                die Streichhölzer - das Café - die
+                                                Bank</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                </listitem>
+                <listitem>
+                    <para xml:lang="de-1901">Das ist <emphasis role="bold">der
+                            Flughafen</emphasis>.<informaltable frame="all">
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bahnhof - Wein -
+                                                Tee - Kaffee</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Bahnhof - der
+                                                Wein - der Tee - der Kaffee</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Hotel - Restaurant
+                                                - Bier - Café</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Hotel - das
+                                                Restaurant - das Bier - das
+                                            Café</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bank - Botschaft -
+                                                Milch</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Bank - die
+                                                Botschaft - die Milch</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Streichhölzer -
+                                                Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Streichhölzer -
+                                                die Zigarren</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Botschaft -
+                                                Flughafen - Hotel - Milch - Restaurant - Bahnhof -
+                                                Bier - Wein - Tee - Zigarren - Café -
+                                                Bank</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die Botschaft - der
+                                                Flughafen - das Hotel - die Milch - das Restaurant -
+                                                der Bahnhof - das Bier - der Wein - der Tee - die
+                                                Zigarren - das Cafe - die
+                                            Bank</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                </listitem>
+                <listitem>
+                    <para xml:lang="de-1901">Hier ist <emphasis role="bold">Herr Becker</emphasis>.
+                        Hier ist <emphasis role="bold">er</emphasis>.<informaltable frame="all">
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Flughafen - Bahnhof
+                                                - Wein - Tee - Kaffee - Herr
+                                            Keller</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">der Flughafen.er -
+                                                der Bahnhof.er - der Wein.er - der Tee.er - der
+                                                Kaffee.er - Herr Keller.er</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Frau Kunze - Milch
+                                                - Botschaft - Bank - Frau
+                                            Schneider</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Frau Kunze.sie -
+                                                die Milch.sie - die Botschaft.sie - die Bank.sie -
+                                                Frau Schneider.sie</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Restaurant - Bier -
+                                                Wasser - Café - Hotel</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Restaurant.es -
+                                                das Bier.es - das Wasser.es - das Caf£.es - das
+                                                Hotel.es</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Streichhölzer -
+                                                Zigarren - Herr und Frau
+                                            Becker</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">die
+                                                Streichhölzer.sie - die Zigarren.sie - Herr und Frau
+                                                Becker.sie</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Bier - Milch -
+                                                Wasser - Wein - Streichhölzer - Bahnhof - Restaurant
+                                                - Zigarren - Hotel - Herr und Frau Becker -
+                                                Botschaft - Tee - Cafe - Frau Schneider - Flughafen
+                                                - Herr Keller - Bank - Kaffee
+                                            </foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">das Bier.es - die
+                                                Milch.sie - das Wasser.es - der Wein.er - die
+                                                Streichhölzer.sie - der Bahnhof.er - das
+                                                Restaurant.es - die Zigarren.sie - das Hotel.es -
+                                                Herr und Frau Becker. sie - die Botschaft.sie - der
+                                                Tee.er - das Cafe.es - Frau Schneider.sie - der
+                                                Flughafen.er - Herr Keller.er - die Bank.sie - der
+                                                Kaffee.er</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                </listitem>
+            </orderedlist>
+            <para> </para>
+        </section>
+        <section>
+            <title>Variation drill</title>
+            <para> This section is made up of several groups of sentences. Each group is headed by a
+                model sentence which is underscored. The instructor reads the model sentence out
+                loud, and the class repeats after him. The first student then gives the German
+                version of the first English variation sentence under the model sentence. The next
+                student takes the second sentence, and so on. </para>
+            <para>While doing this drill, STUDENTS MUST COVER THE RIGHT-HAND SIDE OF THE PAGE </para>
+            <para>English versions must be read silently, and the German version must be given
+                without stopping, with the proper pronunciation, including intonation. If you have
+                to 'translate* word by word you need more practice with the basic sentences. </para>
+            <para>The instructor must insist on COMPLETE SENTENCES.<orderedlist>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <informaltable>
+                            <col width="10%"/>
+                            <col width="45%"/>
+                            <col width="45%"/>
+                            <thead>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <th colspan="2" align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                                            > Ich verstehe Sie. </foreignphrase></th>
+                                    <th align="center"> I understand you. </th>
+                                </tr>
+                            </thead>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td> a. </td>
+                                    <td> I understand you well. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich verstehe Sie gut.
+                                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td> b. </td>
+                                    <td> I understand you very well. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich verstehe Sie sehr
+                                            gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td> c. </td>
+                                    <td> I understand you well, too. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich verstehe Sie auch
+                                            gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td> d. </td>
+                                    <td> I don't understand you. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich verstehe Sie nicht.
+                                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td> e. </td>
+                                    <td> I don't understand you either. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich verstehe Sie auch
+                                            nicht. </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </informaltable>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>
+                            <informaltable>
+                                <col width="10%"/>
+                                <col width="45%"/>
+                                <col width="45%"/>
+                                <thead>
+                                    <tr>
+                                        <th colspan="2" align="center"><foreignphrase
+                                                xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie mich?
+                                            </foreignphrase></th>
+                                        <th align="center"> Do you understand me? </th>
+                                    </tr>
+                                </thead>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <tr>
+                                        <td>a. </td>
+                                        <td> Do you understand me well? </td>
+                                        <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie mich
+                                                gut? </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    </tr>
+                                    <tr>
+                                        <td> b. </td>
+                                        <td> Do you understand me well to? </td>
+                                        <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie mich
+                                                auch gut? </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    </tr>
+                                    <tr>
+                                        <td> c. </td>
+                                        <td> Don't you understand me? </td>
+                                        <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie mich
+                                                nicht? </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    </tr>
+                                    <tr>
+                                        <td> d. </td>
+                                        <td> Don't you understand me either? </td>
+                                        <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie mich
+                                                auch nicht? </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    </tr>
+                                    <tr>
+                                        <td> e. </td>
+                                        <td> Don't you understand me well either? </td>
+                                        <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verstehen Sie mich
+                                                auch nicht gut? </foreignphrase></td>
+                                    </tr>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </informaltable>
+                        </para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <informaltable>
+                            <col width="10%"/>
+                            <col width="45%"/>
+                            <col width="45%"/>
+                            <thead>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <th colspan="2" align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                                            > Wo ist der Flughafen?</foreignphrase></th>
+                                    <th align="center"> Where is the airport?</th>
+                                </tr>
+                            </thead>
+                            <tr>
+                                <td>a. </td>
+                                <td> There is the airport. </td>
+                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Da ist der Flughafen.
+                                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                            </tr>
+                            <tr>
+                                <td>b. </td>
+                                <td> Is that the airport? </td>
+                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das der Flughafen?
+                                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                            </tr>
+                            <tr>
+                                <td>c. </td>
+                                <td> Yes, that's the airport. </td>
+                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, das ist der Flughafen.
+                                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                            </tr>
+                            <tr>
+                                <td>d. </td>
+                                <td> No, that's not the airport. </td>
+                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, das ist nicht der
+                                        Flughafen. </foreignphrase></td>
+                            </tr>
+                            <tr>
+                                <td>e. </td>
+                                <td> Is the airport over there? </td>
+                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist der Flughafen da drüben?
+                                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                            </tr>
+                            <tr>
+                                <td>f. </td>
+                                <td> Yes, it's over there. </td>
+                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, er ist da drüben.
+                                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                            </tr>
+                            <tr>
+                                <td>g. </td>
+                                <td> No, it's not over there. </td>
+                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, er ist nicht da drüben.
+                                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                            </tr>
+                        </informaltable>
+                        <para> Repeat the same drill and for airport substitute: hotel - embassy -
+                            restaurant - station.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>
+                            <informaltable>
+                                <col width="10%"/>
+                                <col width="45%"/>
+                                <col width="45%"/>
+                                <thead>
+                                    <tr>
+                                        <th colspan="2" align="center"><foreignphrase
+                                                xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo sind die Streichhölzer?
+                                            </foreignphrase></th>
+                                        <th align="center"> Where are the matches? </th>
+                                    </tr>
+                                </thead>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a.</td>
+                                    <td> Where are they? </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo sind sie?
+                                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b.</td>
+                                    <td> There are the matches. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Da sind die
+                                            Streichhölzer. </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c.</td>
+                                    <td> There they are. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Da sind sie.
+                                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d.</td>
+                                    <td> Are the matches over them? </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sind die Streichhölzer da
+                                            drüben? </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> e.</td>
+                                    <td> Yes, the matches are over there. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, die Streichhölzer
+                                            sind da drüben. </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> f.</td>
+                                    <td> They're over there. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie sind da drüben.
+                                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                            </informaltable>
+                        </para>
+                        <para>Repeat the same drill and for potatoes substitute: cigars - Mr. and
+                            Mrs. Kunze. </para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>
+                            <informaltable>
+                                <col width="10%"/>
+                                <col width="45%"/>
+                                <col width="45%"/>
+                                <thead>
+                                    <tr>
+                                        <th colspan="2" align="center"><foreignphrase
+                                                xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie ist die Milch?
+                                            </foreignphrase></th>
+                                        <th align="center"> How's the milk? </th>
+                                    </tr>
+                                </thead>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a.</td>
+                                    <td> It's good. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie ist gut.
+                                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b.</td>
+                                    <td> It's very good. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie ist sehr gut.
+                                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c.</td>
+                                    <td> The water is good too. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das Wasser ist auch gut.
+                                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d.</td>
+                                    <td> It's very good too. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Es ist auch sehr gut.
+                                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                            </informaltable>
+                        </para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>
+                            <informaltable>
+                                <col width="10%"/>
+                                <col width="45%"/>
+                                <col width="45%"/>
+                                <thead>
+                                    <tr>
+                                        <th colspan="2" align="center"><foreignphrase
+                                                xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie ist das Bier?
+                                            </foreignphrase></th>
+                                        <th align="center"> How's the beer? </th>
+                                    </tr>
+                                </thead>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a.</td>
+                                    <td> It's good. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Es ist gut.
+                                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b.</td>
+                                    <td> It's very good. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Es ist sehr gut.
+                                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c.</td>
+                                    <td> The cigars are good too. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Zigarren sind auch
+                                            gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d.</td>
+                                    <td> They're very good too. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie sind auch sehr gut.
+                                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                            </informaltable>
+                        </para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>
+                            <informaltable>
+                                <col width="10%"/>
+                                <col width="45%"/>
+                                <col width="45%"/>
+                                <thead>
+                                    <tr>
+                                        <th colspan="2" align="center"><foreignphrase
+                                                xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie ist der Tee?
+                                            </foreignphrase></th>
+                                        <th align="center"> How's the tea? </th>
+                                    </tr>
+                                </thead>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a.</td>
+                                    <td> It's not good. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Er ist nicht gut.
+                                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b.</td>
+                                    <td> It's very good. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Er ist sehr gut.
+                                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c.</td>
+                                    <td> The milk isn't good either. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Milch ist auch nicht
+                                            gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d.</td>
+                                    <td> It's not very good either. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie ist auch nicht sehr
+                                            gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> e.</td>
+                                    <td> Yes. they are very good. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, sie sind sehr gut.
+                                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                            </informaltable>
+                        </para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>
+                            <informaltable>
+                                <col width="10%"/>
+                                <col width="45%"/>
+                                <col width="45%"/>
+                                <thead>
+                                    <tr>
+                                        <th colspan="2" align="center"><foreignphrase
+                                                xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie sind die Streichhölzer?
+                                            </foreignphrase></th>
+                                        <th align="center"> How are the matches? </th>
+                                    </tr>
+                                </thead>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a.</td>
+                                    <td> They're not good. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie sind nicht gut.
+                                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b.</td>
+                                    <td> They're not very good. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie sind nicht sehr gut.
+                                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c.</td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">The wine is not good either.</td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Wein ist auch nicht
+                                            gut. Er ist auch nicht sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d.</td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">It's not very good either.</td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Er ist auch nicht sehr
+                                            gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                            </informaltable>
+                        </para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>
+                            <informaltable>
+                                <col width="10%"/>
+                                <col width="45%"/>
+                                <col width="45%"/>
+                                <thead>
+                                    <tr>
+                                        <th colspan="2" align="center"><foreignphrase
+                                                xml:lang="de-1901"> Das kostet viel.
+                                            </foreignphrase></th>
+                                        <th align="center"> That costs a lot. </th>
+                                    </tr>
+                                </thead>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a.</td>
+                                    <td> How much does that cost? </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel kostet das?
+                                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b.</td>
+                                    <td> Does that cost much? </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Kostet das viel?
+                                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c.</td>
+                                    <td> That doesn't cost much. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das kostet nicht viel.
+                                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d.</td>
+                                    <td> That doesn't cost much either. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das kostet auch nicht
+                                            viel. </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> e.</td>
+                                    <td> That costs three marks. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das kostet drei Mark.
+                                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> f.</td>
+                                    <td> That costs three marks, too. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das kostet auch drei
+                                            Mark. </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                            </informaltable>
+                        </para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>
+                            <informaltable>
+                                <col width="10%"/>
+                                <col width="45%"/>
+                                <col width="45%"/>
+                                <thead>
+                                    <tr>
+                                        <th colspan="2" align="center"><foreignphrase
+                                                xml:lang="de-1901"> Das Bier ist out.
+                                            </foreignphrase></th>
+                                        <th align="center"> The beer is good. </th>
+                                    </tr>
+                                </thead>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a.</td>
+                                    <td> The wine is not good. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Wein ist nicht gut.
+                                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b.</td>
+                                    <td> The coffee is good, too. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Kaffee ist auch gut.
+                                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c.</td>
+                                    <td> The restaurant is very good. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das Restaurant ist sehr
+                                            gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d.</td>
+                                    <td> Is the tea good? </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist der Tee gut?
+                                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> e.</td>
+                                    <td> Ho, the tea isn't very good. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, der Tee ist nicht
+                                            sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> f.</td>
+                                    <td> Is the café good? </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist das Café gut?
+                                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                            </informaltable>
+                        </para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>
+                            <informaltable>
+                                <col width="10%"/>
+                                <col width="45%"/>
+                                <col width="45%"/>
+                                <thead>
+                                    <tr>
+                                        <th colspan="2" align="center"><foreignphrase
+                                                xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Streichhölzer sind nicht
+                                                sehr gut.</foreignphrase></th>
+                                        <th align="center"> The matches are not very good. </th>
+                                    </tr>
+                                </thead>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a.</td>
+                                    <td> The beer and the wine are good.</td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                                            Das Bier und der Wein sind gut.</foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b.</td>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">The cigars are good, too.</td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Zigarren sind auch
+                                            gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c.</td>
+                                    <td> Are the coffee and the tea good? </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sind der Kaffee und der
+                                            Tee gut? </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d.</td>
+                                    <td> Yes. they are very good. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja, sie sind sehr gut.
+                                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                            </informaltable>
+                        </para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <informaltable>
+                            <col width="10%"/>
+                            <col width="45%"/>
+                            <col width="45%"/>
+                            <thead>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <th colspan="2" align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                                            > Wo ist der Flughafen? Er ist dort rechts.
+                                        </foreignphrase></th>
+                                    <th align="center">Where is the airport? It's there to the
+                                        right.</th>
+                                </tr>
+                            </thead>
+                            <tr>
+                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a.</td>
+                                <td>Where Is the café? It's there to the left.</td>
+                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist
+                                        das Café? Es ist dort links.</foreignphrase></td>
+                            </tr>
+                            <tr>
+                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b.</td>
+                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where Is the restaurant? It's there,
+                                    too.</td>
+                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist das Restaurant? Es ist
+                                        auch dort.</foreignphrase></td>
+                            </tr>
+                            <tr>
+                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c.</td>
+                                <td>Where is the bank? It's there straight ahead.</td>
+                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist die Bank? Sie ist dort
+                                        geradeaus.</foreignphrase></td>
+                            </tr>
+                            <tr>
+                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d.</td>
+                                <td>Where is Mr. Schneider? He is here.</td>
+                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist Herr Schneider? Er ist
+                                        hier.</foreignphrase></td>
+                            </tr>
+                            <tr>
+                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> e.</td>
+                                <td>Where is Mrs. Schneider? She's here, too.</td>
+                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist Frau Schneider? Sie ist
+                                        auch hier.</foreignphrase></td>
+                            </tr>
+                            <tr>
+                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> f.</td>
+                                <td>Where is the station? It's over there, to the right</td>
+                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist der Bahnhof? Er ist da
+                                        drüben, rechts. </foreignphrase></td>
+                            </tr>
+                        </informaltable>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <informaltable>
+                            <col width="10%"/>
+                            <col width="45%"/>
+                            <col width="45%"/>
+                            <thead>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <th colspan="2" align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                                            >Wie ist der Kaffee? Er 1st out.</foreignphrase></th>
+                                    <th align="center">How is the coffee? It is good.</th>
+                                </tr>
+                            </thead>
+                            <tr>
+                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a.</td>
+                                <td>How is the milk? It's very good.</td>
+                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wie
+                                        ist die Milch? Sie ist sehr gut.</foreignphrase></td>
+                            </tr>
+                            <tr>
+                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b.</td>
+                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">How is the water? It's good, too.</td>
+                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist das Wasser? Es ist
+                                        auch gut.</foreignphrase></td>
+                            </tr>
+                            <tr>
+                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c.</td>
+                                <td>How is the hotel? it's not very good.</td>
+                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist das Hotel? Es ist
+                                        nicht sehr gut.</foreignphrase></td>
+                            </tr>
+                            <tr>
+                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d.</td>
+                                <td>How is the beer? It's very good here.</td>
+                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist das Bier? Es ist hier
+                                        sehr gut</foreignphrase></td>
+                            </tr>
+                            <tr>
+                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> e.</td>
+                                <td>How is the tea? It's not good.</td>
+                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist der Tee? Er ist nicht
+                                        gut.</foreignphrase></td>
+                            </tr>
+                            <tr>
+                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> f.</td>
+                                <td>How is the wine? It's very good, too.</td>
+                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist der Wein? Er ist auch
+                                        sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                            </tr>
+                        </informaltable>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <informaltable>
+                            <col width="10%"/>
+                            <col width="45%"/>
+                            <col width="45%"/>
+                            <thead>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <th colspan="2" align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                                            >Ich möchte gern Zigaretten haben.</foreignphrase></th>
+                                    <th align="center"> I'd like to have some cigarettes.
+                                        please.</th>
+                                </tr>
+                            </thead>
+                            <tr>
+                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a.</td>
+                                <td>Would you like to have some cigars, too?</td>
+                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                                        >Möchten Sie auch Zigarren haben?</foreignphrase></td>
+                            </tr>
+                            <tr>
+                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b.</td>
+                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">I'd like to have some matches.</td>
+                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich möchte gern Streichhölzer
+                                        haben.</foreignphrase></td>
+                            </tr>
+                            <tr>
+                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c.</td>
+                                <td>Would you like to have some bread?</td>
+                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Möchten Sie etwas Brot
+                                        haben?</foreignphrase></td>
+                            </tr>
+                            <tr>
+                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d.</td>
+                                <td> I'd like to have some milk.</td>
+                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich möchte gern Milch
+                                        haben.</foreignphrase></td>
+                            </tr>
+                            <tr>
+                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> e.</td>
+                                <td>I'd like to have some sausage and sauerkraut.</td>
+                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Ich möchte gern Bratwurst mit
+                                        Sauerkraut haben. </foreignphrase></td>
+                            </tr>
+                        </informaltable>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <informaltable>
+                            <col width="10%"/>
+                            <col width="45%"/>
+                            <col width="45%"/>
+                            <thead>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <th colspan="2" align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                                            > Ich möchte gerne essen.</foreignphrase></th>
+                                    <th align="center">I'd like to eat.</th>
+                                </tr>
+                            </thead>
+                            <tr>
+                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a.</td>
+                                <td>What would you like to eat?</td>
+                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Was
+                                        möchten Sie essen?</foreignphrase></td>
+                            </tr>
+                            <tr>
+                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b.</td>
+                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> I'd like to eat some sausage and
+                                    sauerkraut.</td>
+                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Ich möchte Bratwurst mit
+                                        Sauerkraut essen.</foreignphrase></td>
+                            </tr>
+                            <tr>
+                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c.</td>
+                                <td>Would you also like to eat some bread? Yes, I'd like to eat some
+                                    bread. </td>
+                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Möchten Sie auch Brot essen?
+                                        Ja, ich möchte gern etwas Brot essen. </foreignphrase></td>
+                            </tr>
+                        </informaltable>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <informaltable>
+                            <col width="10%"/>
+                            <col width="45%"/>
+                            <col width="45%"/>
+                            <thead>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <th colspan="2" align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"
+                                            >Das ist der Bahnhof.</foreignphrase></th>
+                                    <th align="center">That's the railroad station.</th>
+                                </tr>
+                            </thead>
+                            <tr>
+                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a.</td>
+                                <td>Is that the embassy?</td>
+                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Ist
+                                        das die Botschaft?</foreignphrase></td>
+                            </tr>
+                            <tr>
+                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b.</td>
+                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">No, that's not the embassy.</td>
+                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Nein, das ist nicht die
+                                        Botschaft.</foreignphrase></td>
+                            </tr>
+                            <tr>
+                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c.</td>
+                                <td>That's the hotel. Is that Mr. Kunze?</td>
+                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Das ist das Hotel. Ist das
+                                        Herr Kunze?</foreignphrase></td>
+                            </tr>
+                            <tr>
+                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d.</td>
+                                <td>No, that's not Mr. Kunze.</td>
+                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Nein, das ist nicht Herr
+                                        Kunze.</foreignphrase></td>
+                            </tr>
+                            <tr>
+                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> e.</td>
+                                <td>That's Mr. Schneider.</td>
+                                <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">Das ist Herr Schneider.
+                                    </foreignphrase></td>
+                            </tr>
+                        </informaltable>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>
+                            <informaltable>
+                                <col width="10%"/>
+                                <col width="45%"/>
+                                <col width="45%"/>
+                                <thead>
+                                    <tr>
+                                        <th colspan="2" align="center"><foreignphrase
+                                                xml:lang="de-1901"> Hier ist das Hotel.
+                                            </foreignphrase></th>
+                                        <th align="center"> Here is the hotel. </th>
+                                    </tr>
+                                </thead>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td> a. </td>
+                                    <td> There's the restaurant. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Dort ist das Restaurant.
+                                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td> b. </td>
+                                    <td> Over there is the airport. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Da drüben ist der
+                                            Flughafen. </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td> c. </td>
+                                    <td> There to the right is the embassy. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Dort rechts ist die
+                                            Botschaft. </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td> d. </td>
+                                    <td> Here on the left is the station. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Hier links ist der
+                                            Bahnhof. </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td> e. </td>
+                                    <td> Over there, to the right is the cafe. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Da drüben, rechts, ist
+                                            das Cafe. </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                            </informaltable>
+                        </para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>
+                            <informaltable>
+                                <col width="10%"/>
+                                <col width="45%"/>
+                                <col width="45%"/>
+                                <thead>
+                                    <tr>
+                                        <th colspan="2" align="center"><foreignphrase
+                                                xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Zigarren kosten fünf Mark.
+                                            </foreignphrase></th>
+                                        <th align="center"> The cigars cost five marks. </th>
+                                    </tr>
+                                </thead>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td> a. </td>
+                                    <td> The beer costs one mark. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das Bier kostet eine
+                                            Mark. </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td> b. </td>
+                                    <td> The wine costs two marks ten. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Wein kostet zwei Mark
+                                            zehn. </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td> c. </td>
+                                    <td> The matches cost ten pennies. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Streichhölzer kosten
+                                            zehn Pfennig. </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td> d. </td>
+                                    <td> The coffee costs three marks eight. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Kaffee kostet drei
+                                            Mark acht. </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td> e. </td>
+                                    <td> The tea costs two marks four. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der Tee kostet zwei Mark
+                                            vier. </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td> f. </td>
+                                    <td> The milk costs twelve pennies. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die Milch kostet zwölf
+                                            Pfennig. </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td> g </td>
+                                    <td> Bratwurst and sauerkraut costs two marks five. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut
+                                            kostet zwei Mark fünf. </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                            </informaltable>
+                        </para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>
+                            <informaltable>
+                                <col width="10%"/>
+                                <col width="45%"/>
+                                <col width="45%"/>
+                                <thead>
+                                    <tr>
+                                        <th colspan="2" align="center"><foreignphrase
+                                                xml:lang="de-1901"> Drei und vier ist sieben.
+                                            </foreignphrase></th>
+                                        <th align="center"> Three and four is seven. </th>
+                                    </tr>
+                                </thead>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td> a. </td>
+                                    <td> Five and three is eight. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Fünf und drei ist acht.
+                                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td> b. </td>
+                                    <td> How much is two and six? </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel ist zwei und
+                                            sechs? </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td> c. </td>
+                                    <td> Seven and five is twelve. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sieben und fünf ist
+                                            zwölf. </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td> d. </td>
+                                    <td> Three and three is six. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Drei und drei ist sechs.
+                                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td> e. </td>
+                                    <td> How much is seven and four? </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie viel ist sieben und
+                                            vier? </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td> f. </td>
+                                    <td> Is nine and one eleven? </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist neun und eins elf?
+                                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td> g. </td>
+                                    <td> No, nine and one is ten. </td>
+                                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Nein, neun und eins ist
+                                            zehn. </foreignphrase></td>
+                                </tr>
+                            </informaltable>
+                        </para>
+                    </listitem>
+                </orderedlist></para>
+        </section>
+        <section>
+            <title>Translation drill </title>
+            <para> Students cover right-hand side of page and take turns giving the German version
+                of the sentences in English column. The instructor must insist that each student
+                give his version without hesitation. Go over the drill several times, until each
+                student has had an opportunity to give all sentences.</para>
+            <para> Unless students can do this drill confidently, they need more preparation.</para>
+            <informaltable>
+                <col width="10%"/>
+                <col width="45%"/>
+                <col width="45%"/>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 1. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Is that the embassy? </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist
+                            das die Botschaft? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 2. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> No, that's not the embassy, that is
+                        the hotel. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Nein, das ist nicht die Botschaft, das ist das Hotel.
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 3 .</td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> The embassy is over there, to the
+                        left. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die
+                            Botschaft ist da drüben, links. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 4. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> How is the beer, is it good? </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
+                            ist das Bier, ist es gut? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 5. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> No, it's not very good. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Nein, es ist nicht sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 6. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> What is that there, the airport? </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Was
+                            ist das dort, der Flughafen? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 7. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Yes, that's the airport. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
+                            das ist der Flughafen. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 8. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Is Mr. Becker here? </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist
+                            Herr Becker hier? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 9. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> No, he isn't (here). </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Nein, er ist nicht hier. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left">10. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Is the wine good here? </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist
+                            hier der Wein gut? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left">11. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Yes, it is (good here). </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
+                            er ist gut hier. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left">12. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Where is Miss Schneider? </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo
+                            ist Fräulein Schneider? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left">13. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Isn't she here? </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist
+                            sie nicht hier? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left">14. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> No, she isn't (here). </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Nein, sie ist nicht hier. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left">15. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> How much does sausage and sauerkraut
+                        cost? </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
+                            viel kostet Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left">16. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> It doesn't cost much. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Es
+                            kostet nicht viel. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left">17. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Where are the cigars? </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo
+                            sind die Zigarren? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left">18. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Aren't they here? </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sind
+                            sie nicht hier? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left">19. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> No, they aren't (here). </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Nein, sie sind nicht hier. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left">20. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> They cost four marks. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie
+                            kosten vier Mark. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left">21. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Do you understand me? </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Verstehen Sie mich? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left">22. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> What did you say? </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
+                            bitte? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left">23. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Yes, I understand you very well. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
+                            ich verstehe Sie sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left">24. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Would you like to eat? </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Möchten Sie gern essen? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left">25 </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> Yes, I would. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
+                            gerne. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+            </informaltable>
+        </section>
+        <section>
+            <title>Response drill </title>
+            <para> Students are to prepare this drill at home. The questions are generally directed
+                toward the situation or situations presented in the Basic Sentences. The answers
+                suggested are obviously not the only possible answers to these questions, and the
+                student should feel free to vary them or to replace them by his own formulations ad
+                libitum, within the limitations of structure and vocabulary covered.</para>
+            <informaltable>
+                <col width="10%"/>
+                <col width="45%"/>
+                <col width="45%"/>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 1. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo
+                            ist Herr Becker? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Er
+                            ist dort drüben. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 2. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist
+                            das Frau Kunze? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Nein, das ist nicht Frau Kunze. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 3.</td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo
+                            sind Herr und Frau Schneider? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Herr
+                            und Frau Schneider sind hier. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 4. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
+                            geht es Ihnen? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Danke gut. Und Ihnen? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 5.</td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Verstehen Sie mich? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
+                            ich verstehe Sie gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 6. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Verstehen Sie mich auch gut? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Nein, ich verstehe Sie nicht. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 7.</td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo
+                            ist der Bahnhof? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der
+                            Bahnhof ist dort rechts. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 8. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist
+                            das der Bahnhof? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Nein, das ist nicht der Bahnhof. Er ist dort, geradeaus.
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 9.</td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo
+                            ist der Flughafen? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Er
+                            ist dort drüben. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 10. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist
+                            das Hotel dort links? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Nein, es ist dort rechts. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 11. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das
+                            Restaurant ist dort drüben, nicht wahr? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
+                            es ist dort drüben, geradeaus. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 12. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Was
+                            ist das dort? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das
+                            ist die Botschaft. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 13. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo
+                            ist hier die Bank? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die
+                            Bank ist hier links. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 14. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> 1st
+                            das die Botschaft da drüben? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
+                            das ist die Botschaft. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 15. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
+                            ist das Cafe? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das
+                            Cafe ist sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 16. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist
+                            das Restaurant auch gut? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Nein, das Restaurant ist nicht sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 17. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
+                            sagt man "good bye" auf deutsch? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Man
+                            sagt "Auf Wiedersehen". </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 18.</td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
+                            sagt man "thank you" auf deutsch? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Man
+                            sagt "Danke schön". </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 19. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Was
+                            möchten Sie haben? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich
+                            möchte zehn Zigaretten haben. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 20. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Möchten Sie auch Zigarren haben? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
+                            ich möchte auch Zigarren haben. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 21. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
+                            viele möchten Sie haben? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Vier, bitte. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 22. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Möchten Sie auch Streichhölzer haben? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
+                            ich möchte auch Streichhölzer haben. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 23. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
+                            viel kosten die Zigarren? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die
+                            Zigarren kosten eine Mark. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 24. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Kostet das Bier eine Mark? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Nein, es kostet eine Mark zehn. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 25. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
+                            viel kostet der Wein? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Er
+                            kostet sechs Mark fünf. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 26. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
+                            viel kosten der Kaffee und der Tee? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der
+                            Kaffee und der Tee kosten fünf Mark zwölf. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 27. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Möchten Sie gern etwas essen? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
+                            ich möchte gern etwas essen. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 28. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Was
+                            möchten Sie essen? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ich
+                            möchte Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut essen. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 29. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Möchten Sie auch Brot essen? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
+                            ich möchte auch etwas Brot essen. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 30. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
+                            ist hier das Bier? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das
+                            Bier ist hier sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 31. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist
+                            der Wein auch gut? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
+                            der Wein ist auch sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 32. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
+                            ist der Kaffee? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der
+                            Kaffee ist nicht gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 33. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist
+                            der Tee auch nicht gut? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Nein, er ist auch nicht gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 34. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist
+                            die Milch gut? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ja,
+                            die Milch ist sehr gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 35. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
+                            viel ist zwei und zwei? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Zwei
+                            und zwei ist vier. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 36. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist
+                            drei und vier acht? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Nein, drei und vier ist sieben. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 37. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
+                            viel ist fünf und vier? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Fünf
+                            und vier ist neun. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> 38. </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist
+                            sechs und fünf zwölf? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Nein, sechs und fünf ist nicht zwölf. Sechs und fünf ist elf.
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+            </informaltable>
+        </section>
+        <section>
+            <title>Conversation practice</title>
+            <para> Students keep books closed. Preparation before class is recommended.</para>
+            <para> The instructor reads one conversational bout three or four times, out loud, at
+                normal speed. Class listens and students memorize.</para>
+            <para> The instructor and one student now 'play back' the conversation. Repeat each bout
+                until each student has taken each part once. Then proceed to the next bout.</para>
+            <para> Keep the ball rolling. If students are hesitant, abandon this drill for the day.
+                Students will prepare themselves at home for the next repetition of the
+                drill.</para>
+            <para> The instructor will POSTPONE CORRECTING OF MISTAKES during a bout until after it
+                is concluded so as not to discourage the student. After the bout, the instructor
+                simply says the mistaken or mispronounced item to the student and has him repeat it
+                after him.</para>
+            <informaltable>
+                <col width="10%"/>
+                <col width="90%"/>
+                <tr>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" align="center" valign="top">
+                        <emphasis role="bold">1</emphasis>
+                    </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> A: </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wo
+                            ist die Botschaft hier in Bonn? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> B: </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Die
+                            Botschaft ist dort, geradeaus. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> A: </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
+                            bitte? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> B: </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie
+                            ist dort, geradeaus. Verstehen Sie mich? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> A: </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
+                            danke. Und wo ist der Flughafen? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> B: </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Der
+                            Flughafen ist da links. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> A: </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Danke schön. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+            </informaltable>
+            <informaltable>
+                <col width="10%"/>
+                <col width="90%"/>
+                <tr>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" align="center" valign="top">
+                        <emphasis role="bold">2</emphasis>
+                    </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> S:</td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="justify"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Guten Tag, Herr Becker. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> K:</td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="justify"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Guten Tag, Herr Kunze. Wie geht es Ihnen? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> S: </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="justify"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Danke, gut. Und Ihnen? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> K:</td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="justify"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Auch gut, danke. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> S:</td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="justify"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Wie ist das Bier hier? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> K:</td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="justify"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Es ist sehr gut und der Wein ist auch gut. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> S:</td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="justify"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Wie viel kostet das Bier? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> K:</td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="justify"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Es kostet eine Mark zehn. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> S:</td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="justify"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Möchten Sie auch etwas essen? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> K:</td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="justify"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Nein, danke. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+            </informaltable>
+            <informaltable>
+                <col width="10%"/>
+                <col width="90%"/>
+                <tr>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" align="center" valign="top"><emphasis role="bold"> 3
+                        </emphasis></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> C: </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="justify"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Guten Morgen. Ich möchte gern zehn Zigarren haben. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> D: </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Bitte. Möchten Sie auch Zigaretten haben? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> C: </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Nein, danke. Aber ich möchte Streichhölzer haben. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> D: </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Hier
+                            bitte. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> C:</td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
+                            viel kosten die Zigarren? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> D:</td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie
+                            kästen fünf Mark sieben. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+            </informaltable>
+            <informaltable>
+                <col width="10%"/>
+                <col width="90%"/>
+                <tr>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" align="center" valign="top"><emphasis role="bold"> 4
+                        </emphasis></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> E: </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Verzeihung, wo ist das Restaurant? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> F:</td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das
+                            Restaurant ist dort, rechts. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> E: </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ist
+                            das der Flughafen dort drüben? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> F: </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901">
+                            Nein, das ist nicht der Flughafen, das ist der Bahnhof. Der Flughafen
+                            ist dort, links. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> E: </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Wie
+                            bitte? Ich verstehe Sie nicht. Sprechen Sie bitte langsam.
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> F: </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Das
+                            ist nicht der Flughafen, das ist der Bahnhof. Der Flughafen ist dort,
+                            links. Verstehen Sie mich? </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"> E: </td>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja,
+                            ich verstehe Sie. Auf Wiedersehen. </foreignphrase></td>
+                </tr>
+            </informaltable>
+        </section>
+        <section>
+            <title>Situations</title>
+            <para> You are now ready for free conversation. Act out the following situations, Which
+                are slight variations on the basic sentences, as freely and fluently as you can,
+                making use of all the patterns you have learned.</para>
+            <para><emphasis role="bold"> Finding the Way</emphasis></para>
+            <para> An American has just arrived in Germany and doesn't understand too well yet. He
+                asks a German on the street where the hotel is. The German tells him it's over there
+                to the left. The American doesn't understand him and asks him to say it again
+                please.</para>
+            <para> He still does not understand and asks the German to speak slowly. The latter
+                repeats much slower and asks the American if he understands. The American says he
+                does, thanks him and says good-bye.</para>
+            <para> Go through this conversation again with the American asking for the embassy,
+                cafe, airport, etc., and the German giving different directions: straight ahead,
+                over there, to the right, etc.</para>
+            <para><emphasis role="bold"> Question Practice</emphasis></para>
+            <para> Each student asks the next student a question in addition (numbers one to
+                twelve). He answers it and asks the next student, etc. </para>
+            <para><emphasis role="bold">At the Cigar Store </emphasis></para>
+            <para>Mr. Becker is the proprietor of a cigar store. Mr. Schneider stops in for some
+                cigarettes. They exchange greetings, and Mr. Becker asks what Mr. Schneider would
+                like. After getting him the cigarettes he asks if Mr. Schneider would like some
+                cigars, too. He says no thanks, but he would like some matches. Figuring up his own
+                bill he says that costs one mark ten, doesn't it, but Mr. Becker says no, it costs
+                two marks. Mr. Schneider gives him the money, and they say good-bye to each other. </para>
+            <para><emphasis role="bold">At the Restaurant </emphasis></para>
+            <para>Miss Schneider is the waitress in a restaurant. Mr. Kunze greets her as he comes
+                in and asks how she is. She returns his greeting and asks if he is well, too. He
+                says yes, thanks, and asks if they have sausage and sauerkraut, and how the beer and
+                the wine are, etc. Finally he says he'd like to have sausage and sauerkraut, beer
+                and some bread. After the meal he pays her - it costs three marks - and says
+                good-bye.</para>
+        </section>
+        <section>
+            <title>Finder list</title>
+            <para> FINDER LIST</para>
+            <informaltable>
+                <col width="50%"/>
+                <col width="50%"/>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Abend </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> evening </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> aber </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> but </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> acht </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> eight </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> auch </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> also, too </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> auch nicht </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> not ... either </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> auf deutsch </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> in German </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Auf Wiedersehen'. </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> good-bye </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der Bahnhof </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> station </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die Bank </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> bank </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das Bier </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> beer </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> bitte </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> please </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> bitte schön </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> here you are </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die Botschaft </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> embassy </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut
+                        </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> sausage and sauerkraut </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Brot </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> bread </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das Café</foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> cafe </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> da </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> there </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> danke </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> thanks </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> danke schön </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> many thanks </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> that </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> dort </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> there </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> drei </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> three </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> drüben </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> over there </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> eins </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> one </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> elf </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> eleven </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> er </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> he, it </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> es </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> it </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> essen </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> eat </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> etwas Brot </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> some bread </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der Flughafen </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> airport </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Frau </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> Mrs. </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Frau Kunze </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> Mrs. Kunze </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Fräulein </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> Miss </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Fräulein Schneider </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> Miss Schneider </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> fünf </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> five </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> geht </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> goes </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> geradeaus </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> straight ahead </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> gern(e) </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> with pleasure </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> gut </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> good, well </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> guten Abend </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> good evening </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> guten Morgen </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> good morning </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> guten Tag </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> hello (good by) </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> haben </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> have </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Herr </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> Mr. </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Herr Becker </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> Mr. Becker </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> hier </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> here </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das Hotel </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> hotel </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ich </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> I </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ihnen </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> to you, with you </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ist </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> is </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Ja </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> yes </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der Kaffee </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> coffee </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> kosten </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> cost </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> kostet </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> costs </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> langsam </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> slow, slowly </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> links </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> left, to the left </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> man </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> one, you </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Mark </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> Mark, Marks </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> eine Mark </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> one Mark </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> zwei Mark </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> two Marks </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> mich </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> me (acc) </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die Milch </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> milk </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> möchten </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> would like </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> möchten Sie </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> would you like </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ich möchte </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> I would like </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ich möchte gern </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> I'd like very much </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Morgen </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> morning </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> nein </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> no </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> neun </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> nine </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> nicht </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> not </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> nicht wahr? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> isn1t it (not true)? </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> nochmal </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> again </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> null </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> zero </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Pfennig </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> penny, pennies </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> rechts </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> to the right </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das Restaurant </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> restaurant </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sagt </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> says </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sagt man </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> does one say </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sechs </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> six </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sehr </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> very </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sie </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> she, it </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Sie </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> you </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sieben </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> seven </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sind </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> are </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> sprechen </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> speak </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die Streichhölzer </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> matches </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Tag </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> day </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der Tee </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> tea </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr>
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> und </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> and </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> verstehen </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> understand </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> verstehen Sie </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> do you understand </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> ich verstehe </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> I understand </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Verzeihung </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> excuse me </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> vier </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> four </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> was </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> What </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> das Wasser </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> water </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> der Wein </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> wine </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wie </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> how </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wie bitte? </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> I beg your pardon. What did you say? </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wie viel </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> now much </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wie viele </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> how many </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> wo </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> Where </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> zehn </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> ten </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> Zigaretten </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> cigarettes </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> die Zigarren </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> cigars </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> zwei </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> two </td>
+                </tr>
+                <tr valign="top">
+                    <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="de-1901"> zwölf </foreignphrase></td>
+                    <td> twelve </td>
+                </tr>
+            </informaltable>
+        </section>
+    </chapter>
+    <chapter>
+        <title/>
+        <para/>
+    </chapter>
+</book>

FSI-German-Basic-Course.xpr

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
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+<project version="20.1">
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         <options/>
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-    <projectTree name="FSI-German-Basic-Course.xpr"/>
+    <projectTree name="FSI-German-Basic-Course.xpr">
+        <file name="FSI-German-Basic-Course.xml"/>
+    </projectTree>
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README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# FSI German
+
+This is the first chapter of FSI German, digitalized in docbook format and available in dockbook, pdf, html, odt, epub formats.
+
+The docbook format was chosen because it is possible to convert it in many different other formats. It is also a tagged language, 
+which permits to process the document and extract information like the vocabulary, the phrases etc.

chunks/ch01.xhtml

@@ -1,732 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html
-  PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Chapter 1. Unit 1</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1"/><link rel="home" href="index.xhtml" title="GERMAN Basic Course"/><link rel="up" href="index.xhtml" title="GERMAN Basic Course"/><link rel="prev" href="pr02.xhtml" title="Introduction"/><link rel="next" href="ch01s02.xhtml" title="Notes on pronunciation"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 1. Unit 1</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="pr02.xhtml">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch01s02.xhtml">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 1. Unit 1"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="d5e40"/>Chapter 1. Unit 1</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01.xhtml#d5e42">Basic sentences: <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wir sind in
-                    Deutschland</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s02.xhtml">Notes on pronunciation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s03.xhtml">Notes on grammar</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s04.xhtml">Substitution drill.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s05.xhtml">Variation drill</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s06.xhtml">Translation drill </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s07.xhtml">Response drill </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s08.xhtml">Conversation practice</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s09.xhtml">Situations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s10.xhtml">Finder list</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="Basic sentences: Wir sind in Deutschland"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="d5e42"/>Basic sentences: <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wir sind in
-                    Deutschland</em></span></h2></div></div></div><table id="d5e45"><col width="50%"/><col width="50%"/><tr valign="top">
-                    <td colspan="2" align="center"> I </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td> good morning </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> guten Morgen
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Good morning. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Morgen.
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td> Mr. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Herr </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td> Becker </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Becker </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td> Mr. Becker </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Herr Becker
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Good morning, Mr. Becker. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Morgen, Herr Becker.
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td> day </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Tag </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Hello (Good day). </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Tag.
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td> Mrs. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Frau </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td> Kunze </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Kunze </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td> Mrs. Kunze </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Frau Kunze
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Hello , Mrs. Kunze. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Tag, Frau Kunze.
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td> evening </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Abend </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Good evening. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Abend.
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td> Miss </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Fräulein
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td> Schneider </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Schneider
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td> Miss Schneider </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Fräulein Schneider
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Good evening, Miss Schneider. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Abend, Fräulein
-                            Schneider. </em></span></td>
-                </tr></table><table id="d5e122"><col width="50%"/><col width="50%"/><tr valign="top">
-                    <td colspan="2" align="center"> II </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Hello, Miss Schneider. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Guten Tag, Fräulein Schneider. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Hello, Mr. Becker. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Guten Tag, Herr Becker. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> how </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> goes </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> geht
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> it </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> es
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> to you, with you </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Ihnen </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> How are you? (how goes it with you?) </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            geht es Ihnen? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> thanks </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            danke </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> very </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sehr
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> good, well </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> gut
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Fine, Thanks. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Danke, sehr gut. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> and </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> und
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> And how are you, Mr. Becker? </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Und
-                            wie geht es Ihnen, Herr Becker? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> also, too </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auch
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Thank you, I’m fine too. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Danke, auch gut. </em></span></td>
-                </tr></table><table id="d5e187"><col width="50%"/><col width="50%"/><tr valign="top">
-                    <td colspan="2" align="center"> III </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> understand </td>
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> verstehen
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> you </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Do you understand Mrs. Kunze? </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Verstehen Sie Frau Kunze? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> no </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nein
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> I </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> I understand </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich
-                            verstehe </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> not </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            nicht </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> No, I don't understand Mrs. Kunze. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nein, ich verstehe Frau Kunze nicht. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> me </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> mich
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Do you understand me? </td>
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie
-                            mich? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> yes </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ja
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Yes, I understand you well. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            ich verstehe Sie gut. </em></span></td>
-                </tr></table><table id="d5e240"><col width="50%"/><col width="50%"/><tr valign="top">
-                    <td colspan="2" align="center"> IV </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> where </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wo
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> is </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ist
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> the airport </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der
-                            Flughafen </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Where's the airport? </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo
-                            ist der Flughafen? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> there </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> dort
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> over there </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            drüben </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> The airport is over there. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der
-                            Flughafen ist dort drüben. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> please </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            bitte </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> I beg your pardon. What did you say? </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            bitte? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> speak </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            sprechen </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> slow, slowly </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            langsam </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Please speak slowly. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Sprechen Sie bitte langsam. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> The airport is over there. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der
-                            Flughafen ist dort drüben. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Do you understand? </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Verstehen Sie? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> thank you </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            danke schön </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Yes, I understand. Thank you. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            ich verstehe. Danke schön. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> you're welcome </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            bitte schön </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> You're welc ome. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Bitte schön. </em></span></td>
-                </tr></table><table id="d5e317"><col width="50%"/><col width="50%"/><tr valign="top">
-                    <td colspan="2" align="center"> V</td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> that </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> the railroad station </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der
-                            Bahnhof </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Is that the railroad station? </td>
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das der
-                            Bahnhof? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> No, that' not the station. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nein, das ist nicht der Bahnhof. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> he, it </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> er
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> to the left </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            links </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> It's there to the left. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er
-                            ist dort links. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> the restaurant </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das
-                            Restaurant </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Is the restaurant there too? </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist
-                            das Restaurant auch dort? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> it </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> es
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Yes, it's there too. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            es ist auch dort. </em></span></td>
-                </tr></table><table id="d5e366"><col width="50%"/><col width="50%"/><tr valign="top">
-                    <td colspan="2" align="center"> VI</td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> what </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> was
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> there </td>
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> da
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td> What's that there? </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Was
-                            ist das da? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td> the hotel </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das
-                            Hotel </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> That's the hotel. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das
-                            ist das Hotel. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> here </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> hier
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> to the right </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            rechts </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> the embassy </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die
-                            Botschaft </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Is the embassy here to the right? </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist
-                            die Botschaft hier rechts? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> she, it </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sie
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Yes, it's here to the right. </td>
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, sie ist hier
-                            rechts. </em></span></td>
-                </tr></table><table id="d5e415"><col width="50%"/><col width="50%"/><tr valign="top">
-                    <td colspan="2" align="center"> VII</td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> excuse me the cafe </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Verzeihung das Cafe </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Excuse me, where is the cafe? </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Verzeihung, wo ist das Cafe? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td> straight ahead </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            geradeaus </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> There, straight ahead. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Dort, geradeaus. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> the bank isn't it? (not true?) </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die
-                            Bank nicht wahr </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td> The bank is there too, isn't it? </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die
-                            Bank ist auch da, nicht wahr? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Yes, it's there too. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            sie ist auch da. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> thanks </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            danke </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Thanks. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Danke. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td> you're welcome </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            bitte </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> You're welcome. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Bitte. </em></span></td>
-                </tr></table><table id="d5e464"><col width="50%"/><col width="50%"/><tr valign="top">
-                    <td colspan="2" align="center"> VIII</td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Good morning. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Guten Morgen. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> I would like </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich
-                            möchte </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> with pleasure </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> gern
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td> I'd like very much </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich
-                            möchte gern </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> some cigars </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Zigarren </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> to have </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            haben </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> I'd like to have some cigars. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich
-                            möchte gern Zigarren haben. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> how many </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie
-                            viele </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> All right. How many? </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Gern. Wie viele? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> five </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> fünf
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> and </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> und
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> some matches </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Streichhölzer </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td> Five, and some matches too, please. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Fünf, und bitte auch Streichhölzer. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Here you are. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Hier, bitte. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> how much </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie
-                            viel </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> costs </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            kostet </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> How much does that cost? </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            viel kostet das? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> the cigars </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die
-                            Zigarren </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> cost </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            kosten </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> two </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> zwei
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Mark </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Mark
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> The cigars cost two Marks. </td>
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Zigarren
-                            kosten zwei Mark. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> the matches </td>
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Streichhölzer
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> ten </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> zehn
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> penny, pennies </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Pfennig </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> The matches cost ten pennies. </td>
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Streichhölzer
-                            kosten zehn Pfennig. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> would like </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            möchten </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> would you like </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            möchten Sie </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td> some cigarettes </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Zigaretten </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Would you like to have some cigarettes
-                        too? </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Möchten Sie auch Zigaretten haben? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> they </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sie
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> they cost </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sie
-                            kosten </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Yes, how much do they cost? </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            wie viel kosten sie? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> one </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> eine
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> One Mark. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Eine
-                            Mark. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Here you are. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Bitte schön</em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Thank you. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Danke schön. </em></span></td>
-                </tr></table><table id="d5e617"><col width="50%"/><col width="50%"/><tr valign="top">
-                    <td colspan="2" align="center"> IX</td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Good evening. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Guten Abend. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> to eat </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            essen </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Would you like to eat? </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Möchten Sie essen? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> sausage and sauerkraut </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Yes, sausage and sauerkraut please. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut, bitte. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> some, a little </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            etwas </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> bread </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Brot
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> And a little bread. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Und
-                            etwas Brot. </em></span></td>
-                </tr></table><table id="d5e654"><col width="50%"/><col width="50%"/><tr valign="top">
-                    <td colspan="2" align="center"> X</td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> the wine </td>
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Wein
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> How's the wine, and how's the beer? </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            ist der Wein und wie ist das Bier? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> are </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sind
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> The wine and the beer are good. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der
-                            Wein und das Bier sind gut. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> but </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> aber
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> the coffee </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der
-                            Kaffee </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> But the coffee's not good. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Aber
-                            der Kaffee ist nicht gut. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td> the tea </td>
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Tee
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> not ... either </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auch
-                            nicht </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> And the tea isn't good either. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Und
-                            der Tee ist auch nicht gut. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> the milk </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die
-                            Milch </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td> Is the milk good? </td>
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist die Milch
-                            gut? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Yes, the milk is very good. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            die Milch ist sehr gut. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> the water </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das
-                            Wasser </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> How's the water here? </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            ist hier das Wasser? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td> The water is good. </td>
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Wasser ist
-                            gut. </em></span></td>
-                </tr></table><table id="d5e723"><col width="50%"/><col width="50%"/><tr valign="top">
-                    <td colspan="2" align="center"> XI</td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> zero - one - two - three - four </td>
-                    <td>
-                        <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">null</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">eins</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">zwei</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">drei</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">vier</em></span>
-                    </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> five - six - seven - eight </td>
-                    <td>
-                        <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">fünf</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">sechs</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">sieben</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">acht</em></span>
-                    </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> nine - ten - eleven - twelve </td>
-                    <td>
-                        <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">neun</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">zehn</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">elf</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">zwölf</em></span>
-                    </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> How much is three and five? </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            viel ist drei und fünf? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Three and five is eight. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Drei
-                            und fünf ist acht. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> How much is seven and four? </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            viel ist sieben und vier? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Seven and four is eleven. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Sieben und vier ist elf. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> How much is two and ten? </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            viel ist zwei und zehn? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Two and ten is twelve. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Zwei
-                            und zehn ist zwölf. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> again </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            nochmal </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Say it again/ please. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nochmal, bitte. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> Two and ten is twelve. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Zwei
-                            und zehn ist zwölf. </em></span></td>
-                </tr></table><table id="d5e786"><col width="50%"/><col width="50%"/><tr valign="top">
-                    <td colspan="2" align="center"> XII</td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> one, you </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> man
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> says </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sagt
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> does one say </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sagt
-                            man </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> in German </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auf
-                            deutsch </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> How do you say 'good bye' in German? </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            sagt man 'good bye' auf deutsch? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> good bye </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Auf
-                            Wiedersehen </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> You say 'Auf Wiedersehen'. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Man
-                            sagt 'Auf Wiedersehen'. </em></span></td>
-                </tr></table></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="pr02.xhtml">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch01s02.xhtml">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Introduction </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.xhtml">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Notes on pronunciation</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Notes on pronunciation</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1"/><link rel="home" href="index.xhtml" title="GERMAN Basic Course"/><link rel="up" href="ch01.xhtml" title="Chapter 1. Unit 1"/><link rel="prev" href="ch01.xhtml" title="Chapter 1. Unit 1"/><link rel="next" href="ch01s03.xhtml" title="Notes on grammar"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Notes on pronunciation</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01.xhtml">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 1. Unit 1</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch01s03.xhtml">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Notes on pronunciation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="d5e819"/>Notes on pronunciation</h2></div></div></div><p> The spelling of a language only symbolizes to the native speaker the sounds Which
-                he already knows. You will learn these sounds directly from your instructor; the
-                spelling will serve as an aid to listening. No spelling system adequately represents
-                the sounds of the spoken language, and no attempt will be made at this point to
-                outline exactly what sounds are represented by what symbols of the German spelling
-                system. We will however present for particular drill and attention in each unit
-                certain sounds which have shown themselves to be difficult for speakers of American
-                English. In the meantime we ask you to remember two cardinal points:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p> The German of your text is printed in the standard German written
-                            style.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> The letter-symbols used, although in most cases the same symbols we
-                            use in written English, in most cases do not represent exactly the same
-                            sounds we use in English. Therefore, DO NOT EXPECT GERMAN WRITTEN
-                            SYMBOLS TO REPRESENT SOUND VALUES YOU KNOW IN ENGLISH.</p></li></ol></div><p> Pronunciation Practices. To be drilled in class.</p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">A. Short Vowels</span></dt><dd><p> The German short vowels i,e,a and u are not dissimilar from
-                                English sounds. The o, however, is probably different from any sound
-                                that you have in English. Do not try to replace it by a sound from
-                                English, but rather reproduce the pronunciation of your instructor.
-                                The German front rounded vowels ö and ü do not occur in English. To
-                                produce the ö, put your tongue in the position for the German e and
-                                round your lips; for ü, put your tongue in the position for the
-                                German i and round your lips. You will then produce a sound similar
-                                to the German sound. Experiment until your instructor is satisfied
-                                with your pronunciation. Do not worry about the meaning of the words
-                                in these practices. Concentrate instead on the sounds.</p><table id="d5e833"><col width="20%"/><col width="20%"/><col width="20%"/><col width="20%"/><col width="20%"/><tr>
-                                    <td colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"> Practice
-                                        l(a) </td>
-                                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                                    <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong> Short i </strong></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong> Short e</strong></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong> Short a</strong></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong> Short o</strong></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong> Short u </strong></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                                    <td align="center">
-                                        <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">bitte</em></span>
-                                    </td>
-                                    <td align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> denn </em></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das </em></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> kostet </em></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> muss </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                                    <td align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ist </em></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> essen </em></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Mann </em></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sonne </em></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Mutter </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                                    <td align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> in </em></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> etwas </em></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> an </em></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Doktor </em></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> und </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                                    <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong> Short ö </strong></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong> Short ü</strong></span></td>
-                                    <td> </td>
-                                    <td> </td>
-                                    <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong> - e (unstressed) </strong></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                                    <td align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> können </em></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Mütter </em></span></td>
-                                    <td> </td>
-                                    <td align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> bitte </em></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> genug </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                                    <td align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> möchte </em></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> fünf </em></span></td>
-                                    <td> </td>
-                                    <td align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> danke </em></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> gesehen </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                                    <td align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> öfter </em></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Hütte </em></span></td>
-                                    <td> </td>
-                                    <td align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sonne </em></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> bekommen </em></span></td>
-                                </tr></table><table id="d5e924"><col width="50%"/><col width="50%"/><tr valign="top">
-                                    <td align="left"> Practice 1(b) </td>
-                                    <td> </td>
-                                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                                    <td align="center">
-                                        <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">mit</em></span> -
-                                            <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Mütter</em></span>
-                                    </td>
-                                    <td align="center">
-                                        <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">kennen</em></span> -
-                                            <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">können</em></span>
-                                    </td>
-                                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                                    <td align="center">
-                                        <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">missen</em></span> -
-                                            <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">müssen</em></span>
-                                    </td>
-                                    <td align="center">
-                                        <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">stecke</em></span> -
-                                            <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Stöcke</em></span>
-                                    </td>
-                                </tr></table></dd><dt><span class="term">B. Long Vowels</span></dt><dd><p> There are no sounds in English exactly like the German long
-                                vowels. If you will pronounce English gate and then ask your
-                                instructor to pronounce German <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">geht</em></span></strong></span>, you will
-                                notice that the English vowel sound seems to change during its
-                                pronunciation, but the German sound seems tense and stable
-                                throughout its duration. Your tongue actually moves during the
-                                production of the English vowel sound, but during the production of
-                                the German sound the tongue remains in the same position. The long ö
-                                and ü are formed approximately like short ö and ü. Pronounce German
-                                long e and round your lips to form ö , and pronounce German long i
-                                and round your lips to form ü </p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Practice 2(a)</strong></span></p><table id="d5e952"><col width="12.5%"/><col width="12.5%"/><col width="12.5%"/><col width="12.5%"/><col width="12.5%"/><col width="12.5%"/><col width="12.5%"/><col width="12.5%"/><tr align="center">
-                                    <td> Long </td>
-                                    <td> i </td>
-                                    <td> e</td>
-                                    <td> a </td>
-                                    <td> o</td>
-                                    <td> u </td>
-                                    <td> ö </td>
-                                    <td> ü </td>
-                                </tr><tr align="center">
-                                    <td> </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            wie </em></span></td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            geht </em></span></td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            Tag </em></span></td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            Sohn </em></span></td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            gut </em></span></td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            König </em></span></td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            für </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr align="center">
-                                    <td> </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            ihnen </em></span></td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            Tee </em></span></td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            Abend </em></span></td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            oder </em></span></td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            du </em></span></td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            schön </em></span></td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            Tür </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr align="center">
-                                    <td> </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            viel </em></span></td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            den </em></span></td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            Bahn </em></span></td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            wo </em></span></td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            Flug </em></span></td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            öde </em></span></td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">über </em></span></td>
-                                </tr></table><p><span class="bold"><strong>Practice 2(b)</strong></span></p><table id="d5e1020"><col width="50%"/><col width="50%"/><tr align="center">
-                                    <td>
-                                        <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">vier</em></span> -
-                                            <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">für</em></span>
-                                    </td>
-                                    <td>
-                                        <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">lesen</em></span> -
-                                            <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">lösen</em></span>
-                                    </td>
-                                </tr><tr align="center">
-                                    <td>
-                                        <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Tier</em></span> -
-                                            <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Tür</em></span>
-                                    </td>
-                                    <td>
-                                        <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Sehne</em></span> -
-                                            <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Söhne</em></span>
-                                    </td>
-                                </tr></table></dd><dt><span class="term">C. </span></dt><dd><p><span class="bold"><strong>Distinguishing Long and Short
-                                    Vowels</strong></span></p><p> It is NOT ALWAYS POSSIBLE to distinguish long and short vowels in
-                                written German, as the German spelling system does not consistently
-                                mark them as such. Your best guide to the pronunciation of any given
-                                word is the way your native instructor pronounces it. However, a few
-                                hints can be given which will help you to recognize them <span class="bold"><strong>most</strong></span> of the time. If you look back at the
-                                practice lists above you will see that the short vowels in <span class="bold"><strong>most</strong></span> cases are followed by two or more
-                                consonants and they are always written with a single letter symbol.
-                                Then note that the long vowels are <span class="bold"><strong>not
-                                    always</strong></span> written with a single letter symbol and
-                                usually are followed by only one consonant. The following
-                                combinations of letters always designate long vowels: ie, ih - eh,
-                                ee - ah, aa - oh, oo - uh - öh - üh </p></dd><dt><span class="term">D. </span></dt><dd><p><span class="bold"><strong>Diphthongs</strong></span></p><p>These combinations of two vowel sounds in German are very similar,
-                                though not identical to certain vowel combinations in
-                                English.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Practice 3</strong></span></p><table id="d5e1054"><col width="33%"/><col width="33%"/><col width="33%"/><tr align="center">
-                                    <td> ei </td>
-                                    <td> au </td>
-                                    <td> eu (äu) </td>
-                                </tr><tr align="center">
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            nein </em></span></td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            auch </em></span></td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            deutsch </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr align="center">
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            eins </em></span></td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            Tau </em></span></td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            neun </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr align="center">
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            Wein </em></span></td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            Laut </em></span></td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            läute </em></span></td>
-                                </tr></table></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01.xhtml">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ch01.xhtml">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch01s03.xhtml">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 1. Unit 1 </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.xhtml">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Notes on grammar</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Notes on grammar</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1"/><link rel="home" href="index.xhtml" title="GERMAN Basic Course"/><link rel="up" href="ch01.xhtml" title="Chapter 1. Unit 1"/><link rel="prev" href="ch01s02.xhtml" title="Notes on pronunciation"/><link rel="next" href="ch01s04.xhtml" title="Substitution drill."/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Notes on grammar</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s02.xhtml">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 1. Unit 1</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch01s04.xhtml">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Notes on grammar"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="d5e1083"/>Notes on grammar</h2></div><div><h3 class="subtitle">(For home study)</h3></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="A"><li class="listitem"><p> The German Noun-Classification ('Gender') System.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="I"><li class="listitem"><p>The three classes of nouns.</p><p>
-                                    <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Der</strong></span> Wein ist nicht gut.</em></span>
-                                    <span class="bold"><strong>The</strong></span> wine isn't good.</p><p>
-                                    <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Das</strong></span> Bier ist gut.</em></span>
-                                    <span class="bold"><strong>The</strong></span> beer is good.</p><p><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                        <span class="bold"><strong>Die</strong></span> Milch ist auch
-                                        gut.</em></span>
-                                    <span class="bold"><strong>The</strong></span> milk is good too.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p> German has three words for 'the': <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der</em></span></strong></span>, <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span> and <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die</em></span></strong></span>; and German nouns
-                                            can be divided into three classes according to which of
-                                            the three words for 'the* they go with. <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wein</em></span></strong></span> goes only with
-                                                <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der</em></span></strong></span>,
-                                            never with <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span>,
-                                            never with <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die</em></span></strong></span>.
-                                            Bier goes only with <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span>,
-                                            and so on.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> We will refer to these three classes of nouns, for
-                                            obvious reasons, as <span class="bold"><strong>der-</strong></span>nouns, <span class="bold"><strong>das</strong></span>-nouns and <span class="bold"><strong>die-</strong></span>nouns. (1 <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wein</em></span></strong></span> is <span class="bold"><strong>der-</strong></span>noun-' '<span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Hotel</em></span></strong></span> is a <span class="bold"><strong>das-</strong></span>noun.1)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> The traditional statement about this phenomenon is:
-                                            'German nouns have three genders—masculine, feminine,
-                                            and neuter.' we will not use this terminology because it
-                                            tends to mislead English-speaking students by suggesting
-                                            that the German noun classification has something to do
-                                            with sex differentiation. It doesn't. See paragraph
-                                            III.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Insofar as the <span class="bold"><strong>basic
-                                                stock</strong></span> of German nouns is concerned (nouns
-                                            like house, grass, sky, wine, beer, milk), there is
-                                            absolutely no sense or rationale to the classification
-                                            system; there is no way at all of anticipating which
-                                            class any given noun belongs to. You must simply learn
-                                            the word for 'the' as a part of the noun: the German
-                                            word for 'wine1 is <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der
-                                                Wein</em></span></strong></span>. And you must
-                                            practice saying <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der
-                                                Wein</em></span></strong></span> often enough so that
-                                                <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das
-                                                Wein</em></span></strong></span> or <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die
-                                                  Wein</em></span></strong></span> sounds as wrong to
-                                            you as 'The father of his country — Henry
-                                            Washington.'</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Now, Henry Washington is a perfectly good name; but
-                                            it's wrong, and every^ American knows it's wrong. By the
-                                            same token, <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das
-                                                Wein</em></span></strong></span> is a perfectly good
-                                            form; but it's wrong, and every German knows it's
-                                            wrong.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> With <span class="bold"><strong>derivative</strong></span>
-                                            nouns (that is, nouns made from other words, like our
-                                            happyness, brother-hood) your problem is easier. The
-                                            classification of German derivative nouns is fairly
-                                            orderly and consistent. Nouns ending in -ung, for
-                                            example, are always <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die</em></span></strong></span>-nouns: <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die
-                                                  Verzeihung</em></span></strong></span> 'the
-                                            forgiveness, the pardon. And nouns ending with the
-                                            diminutive suffixes -lein and -chen are always <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das-</em></span></strong></span>nouns: <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das
-                                                  Fräulein</em></span></strong></span> 'the miss,
-                                            waitress,'</p><p>
-                                            <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Mädchen</em></span></strong></span> 'the
-                                            little girl.' We will deal with the formation of the
-                                            various kinds of derivative nouns as we go along through
-                                            the units.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> But if the classification of derivative nouns is
-                                            orderly and consistent, the classification of the basic
-                                            stock of German nouns remains virtually chaotic. There
-                                            really is no system at all for guessing Which class a
-                                            noun belongs to; it's not something you can reason out
-                                            or get the knack of. It is not the same as our <span class="bold"><strong>he-she-it</strong></span> system, as we'll
-                                            see in. a minute. There is absolutely nothing in English
-                                            like it. Your only solution is to use the nouns until
-                                            you know them as well as you know 'George
-                                            Washington.'</p></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Pronouns Corresponding to the Three Classes of
-                                        Nouns.</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>Wo ist der Bahnof?</td><td>Er ist dort.</td><td>Where is the station?</td><td>It's there.</td></tr><tr><td>Wo ist das Hotel?</td><td>Es ist dort.</td><td>Where is the hotel?</td><td>It's there.</td></tr><tr><td>Wo ist die Botshaft?</td><td>Sie ist dort.</td><td>Where is the ambassy?</td><td>It's there.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p> As these examples show, there is a special <span class="bold"><strong>pronoun</strong></span> for each of the three classes
-                                    of nouns. Notice the correspondence in the final sounds of the
-                                    pairs <span class="bold"><strong>der</strong></span>-er, <span class="bold"><strong>das-es</strong></span>, and <span class="bold"><strong>die-sie</strong></span>. This is no coincidence.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Contrast between German and English Pronoun Usage.</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>der</strong></span>
-                                                  Bahnhof?</td><td><span class="bold"><strong>Er</strong></span> ist
-                                                  dort.</td><td>Where is <span class="bold"><strong>the</strong></span>
-                                                  station?</td><td>
-                                                  <span class="bold"><strong>It's</strong></span>
-                                                  there.</td></tr><tr><td>Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>der</strong></span>
-                                                  Mann?</td><td><span class="bold"><strong>Er</strong></span> ist
-                                                  dort.</td><td>Where's <span class="bold"><strong>the</strong></span>
-                                                  man?</td><td><span class="bold"><strong>He's</strong></span>
-                                                  here.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td>Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>das</strong></span>
-                                                  Hotel?</td><td><span class="bold"><strong>Es</strong></span> ist
-                                                  dort.</td><td>Where is <span class="bold"><strong>the</strong></span>
-                                                  hotel?</td><td>
-                                                  <span class="bold"><strong>It's</strong></span>
-                                                  there.</td></tr><tr><td>Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>das</strong></span>
-                                                  Kind?</td><td><span class="bold"><strong>Es</strong></span> ist
-                                                  dort.</td><td>Where is <span class="bold"><strong>the</strong></span>
-                                                  child?</td><td>
-                                                  <p><span class="bold"><strong>He's</strong></span>
-                                                  here.</p>
-                                                  <p><span class="bold"><strong>She's</strong></span>
-                                                  here</p>
-                                                </td></tr><tr><td colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td>Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>die</strong></span>
-                                                  Botschaft?</td><td>
-                                                  <span class="bold"><strong>Sie</strong></span> ist
-                                                  dort.</td><td> Where is <span class="bold"><strong>the</strong></span> embassy?</td><td>
-                                                  <span class="bold"><strong>It's</strong></span>
-                                                  there.</td></tr><tr><td>Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>die</strong></span>
-                                                  Frau?</td><td><span class="bold"><strong>Sie</strong></span> ist
-                                                  dort.</td><td>Where's <span class="bold"><strong>the</strong></span>
-                                                  woman?</td><td><span class="bold"><strong>She's</strong></span>
-                                                  here.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p> These examples show that the German pronouns er, <span class="bold"><strong>sie</strong></span>, and es do not match up with the
-                                    English pronouns 'he', 'she', and 'it'. The English <span class="bold"><strong>he-she-it</strong></span> system has an entirely
-                                    different foundation from the German noun-classification
-                                    ('gender') system. In the English system, the choice of pronoun
-                                    depends upon the sex (male, female, or sexless) of some
-                                    non-linguistic entity—a man ('he'), a woman ('she'), or a table
-                                    ('it'). In the German system, on the other hand, the choice of
-                                    pronoun depends upon the linguistic classification of the noun
-                                    you are replacing, except in reference to human beings.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Pronouns Referring to People.</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col/><col/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>Wo ist das Fraülein?</td><td>Where is the waitress?</td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr><tr><td>Sie ist dort.</td><td>She's there.</td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p> Since all German nouns referring to men are
-                                        <span class="bold"><strong>der-nouns</strong></span> and virtually all
-                                    German nouns referring to women are <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die</em></span></strong></span>-nouns. <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">er</em></span></strong></span> and <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">sie</em></span></strong></span> correspond to 'he' and 'she'
-                                    — when they refer to <span class="bold"><strong>human
-                                        beings</strong></span>. Consequently, one says <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">sie</em></span></strong></span> when referring to
-                                        <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das
-                                            Fräulein</em></span></strong></span>. Who is, after all,
-                                    die lunge Dame 'the young lady',<span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die
-                                            Tochte</em></span></strong></span>r 'the daughter',
-                                        <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die
-                                            Schwester</em></span></strong></span> 'the sister', and
-                                    so on, as well as <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das
-                                        Fräulein</em></span></strong></span>.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>No classification in the Plural.</p><table id="d5e1303"><col width="25%"/><col width="25%"/><col width="25%"/><col width="25%"/><tr valign="top">
-                                        <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo sind die Bahnhöfe?
-                                            </em></span></td>
-                                        <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie sind hier.
-                                            </em></span></td>
-                                        <td align="left">Where are the stations? </td>
-                                        <td align="left"> They're here. </td>
-                                    </tr><tr valign="top">
-                                        <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo sind die Hotels?
-                                            </em></span></td>
-                                        <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie sind hier.
-                                            </em></span></td>
-                                        <td align="left"> Where are the
-                                            hotels? </td>
-                                        <td align="justify"> They're here. </td>
-                                    </tr><tr valign="top">
-                                        <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo sind die Frauen?
-                                            </em></span></td>
-                                        <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie sind hier.
-                                            </em></span></td>
-                                        <td align="left"> Where are the
-                                            women? </td>
-                                        <td align="justify">They're here. </td>
-                                    </tr></table><p>As these examples show, the three-fold classification we've
-                                    been discussing applies only to nouns in the singular. In the
-                                    plural, there is only one word for 'the', and only one
-                                    pronoun.</p></li></ol></div><p>
-                    </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The pointing-Word <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span>.</p><table id="d5e1334"><col width="50%"/><col width="50%"/><tr valign="top">
-                            <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das ist der Bahnhof, nicht wahr?
-                                </em></span></td>
-                            <td align="left"> This is the station, isn't it?
-                            </td>
-                        </tr><tr valign="top">
-                            <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, das ist er. </em></span></td>
-                            <td align="left"> Yes, that's it. </td>
-                        </tr><tr valign="top">
-                            <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das die Milch? </em></span></td>
-                            <td align="left"> Is that the milk? </td>
-                        </tr><tr valign="top">
-                            <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das ist Wasser. </em></span></td>
-                            <td align="left"> This is water. </td>
-                        </tr><tr valign="top">
-                            <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sind das die Streichhölzer?
-                                </em></span></td>
-                            <td align="left"> Are these the matches? </td>
-                        </tr><tr valign="top">
-                            <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das sind die Zigarren. </em></span></td>
-                            <td align="left"> Those are the ciaars. </td>
-                        </tr></table><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="I"><li class="listitem"><p> The pointing-word <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span> (often
-                                accompanied by a pointing gesture) is used to call any <span class="bold"><strong>object</strong></span> or <span class="bold"><strong>group of
-                                    objects</strong></span> to the hearer's attention, without any
-                                reference to noun classification or tö the number of objects.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> The pointing-word <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span> is an
-                                entirely different entity from the <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span> of <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das
-                                    Hotel</em></span></strong></span>. The English equivalents of the
-                                pointing-word <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span> are
-                                'this', <span class="bold"><strong>'that', 'these', and
-                                    'those'.</strong></span></p></li></ol></div></li></ol></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s02.xhtml">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ch01.xhtml">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch01s04.xhtml">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Notes on pronunciation </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.xhtml">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Substitution drill.</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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@@ -1,154 +0,0 @@
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-<!DOCTYPE html
-  PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Substitution drill.</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1"/><link rel="home" href="index.xhtml" title="GERMAN Basic Course"/><link rel="up" href="ch01.xhtml" title="Chapter 1. Unit 1"/><link rel="prev" href="ch01s03.xhtml" title="Notes on grammar"/><link rel="next" href="ch01s05.xhtml" title="Variation drill"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Substitution drill.</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s03.xhtml">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 1. Unit 1</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch01s05.xhtml">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Substitution drill."><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="d5e1379"/>Substitution drill.</h2></div></div></div><p> This section is made up of a number of model sentences. One or two words in each
-                sentence are underscored. Below each group will be found a series of isolated words.
-                The drill consists in substituting these words, one by one, for the one that is
-                underscored in the model sentence, and making necessary changes in the rest of the
-                sentence. </p><p>The instructor says the model sentence out loud, and the class repeats after him.
-                The first student makes the first substitution, the next student the second, and so
-                on. Repeat until all students have had a chance to make each substitution at least
-                once, then proceed to the next model sentence. </p><p>This drill may be done with books closed. The instructor then gives the students
-                the item to be substituted. Keep things moving along. Maintain a lively pace. If one
-                student gets stuck, the next one takes over after three or four seconds.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>
-                        <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Der Flughafen ist
-                            dort.</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bahnhof - Kaffee -
-                                                Tee - Wein</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Bahnhof - der
-                                                Kaffee - der Tee - der Wein</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Restaurant - Bier -
-                                                Wasser - Hotel - Cafe</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Restaurant -
-                                                das Bier - das Wasser - das Hotel - das
-                                                Cafe</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bank - Milch -
-                                                Botschaft</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Bank - die
-                                                Milch - die Botschaft</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Streichhölzer -
-                                                Zigarren</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Streichhölzer -
-                                                die Zigarren</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bahnhof - Hotel -
-                                                Tee - Milch - Kaffee - Restaurant - Streichhölzer -
-                                                Botschaft - Flughafen - Bier - Wein - Wasser -
-                                                Zigarren - Cafe </em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Bahnhof - das
-                                                Hotel - der Tee - die Milch - der Kaffee - das
-                                                Restaurant - die Streichhölzer - die Botschaft - der
-                                                Flughafen - das Bier - der Wein - das Wasser - die
-                                                Zigarren - das Café</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>der
-                            Bahnhof</strong></span>?</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Flughafen - Kaffee
-                                                - Tee - Wein</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Flughafen - der
-                                                Kaffe - der Tee - der Wein </em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Restaurant - Bier -
-                                                Wasser - Cafe - Hotel</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Restaurant -
-                                                das Bier - das Wasser - das Cafe - das
-                                                Hotel</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bank - Milch -
-                                                Botschaft</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Bank - die
-                                                Milch - die Botschaft</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Streichhölzer -
-                                                Zigarren</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Streichhölzer -
-                                                die Zigarren</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Restaurant -
-                                                Flughafen - Bank - Kaffee - Wasser - Milch -
-                                                Streichhölzer - Bahnhof - Tee - Hotel - Wein - Bier
-                                                - Botschaft - Zigarren -
-                                            Cafe</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Restaurant -
-                                                der Flughafen - die Bank - der Kaffee - das Wasser -
-                                                die Milch - die Streichhölzer - der Bahnhof - der
-                                                Tee - das Hotel - der Wein - das Bier - die
-                                                Botschaft - die Zigarren - das
-                                            Cafe</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p xml:lang="de-1901">Wieviel kostet <span class="bold"><strong>der
-                            Kaffee</strong></span>?</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wein -
-                                                Tee</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Wein - der
-                                                Tee</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bier</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das
-                                                Bier</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Zigarren -
-                                                Streichhölzer</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Zigarren - die
-                                                Streichhölzer</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wtein - Zigarren -
-                                                Tee - Streichhölzer - Bier </em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Wein - die
-                                                Zigarren - der Tee - die Streichhölzer - das
-                                                Bier</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist <span class="bold"><strong>das
-                            Bier</strong></span>?</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wasser - Hotel -
-                                                Restaurant - Cafe</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Wasser - das
-                                                Hotel - das Restaurant - das
-                                            Café</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Kaffee - Tee - Wein
-                                            </em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Kaffee - der
-                                                Tee - der Wein</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bank -
-                                                Milch</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Bank - die
-                                                Milch</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Zigarren -
-                                                Streichhölzer</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Zigarren - die
-                                                Streichhölzer</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bier - Tee - Hotel
-                                                - Wein - Wasser - Kaffee - Milch -Zigarren - Caf£ -
-                                                Bank - Streichhölzer</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Bier - der Tee
-                                                - das Hotel - der Wein - das Wasser - der Kaffee -
-                                                die Milch - die Zigarren - das Cafe - die Bank - die
-                                                Streichhölzer</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p xml:lang="de-1901"><span class="bold"><strong>Das Hotel</strong></span> ist
-                            gut.</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bier - Restaurant -
-                                                Wasser - Cafe</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Bier - das
-                                                Restaurant - das Wasser - das
-                                            Cafe</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wein - Kaffee -
-                                                Tee </em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Wein - der
-                                                Kaffee - der Tee</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Milch -
-                                                Bank</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Milch - die
-                                                Bank</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Zigarren -
-                                                Streichhölzer</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Zigarren - die
-                                                Streichhölzer</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bier - Wein -
-                                                Restaurant - Kaffee - Bank - Tee - Hotel -
-                                                Streichhölzer - Wasser - Zigarren - Cafe - Milch
-                                            </em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Bier - der Wein
-                                                - das Restaurant - der Kaffee - die Bank - der Tee -
-                                                das Hotel - die Streichhölzer - das Wasser - die
-                                                Zigarren - das Cafe - die
-                                            Milch</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p xml:lang="de-1901"><span class="bold"><strong>Das Hotel</strong></span> ist da
-                            drüben.</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Restaurant - Bier -
-                                                Wasser - Cafe</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Restaurant -
-                                                das Bier - das Wasser - das
-                                            Café</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Flughafen - Bahnhof
-                                                - Kaffee - Tee - Wein </em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Flughafen - der
-                                                Bahnhof - der Kaffee - der Tee - der
-                                                Wein</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Botschaft - Milch
-                                                - Bank</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Botschaft - die
-                                                Milch - die Bank</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Streichhölzer -
-                                                Zigarren</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Streichhölzer -
-                                                die Zigarren</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Hotel - Restaurant
-                                                - Tee - Milch - Bier - Kaffee - Botschaft - Wein -
-                                                Zigarren - Streichhölzer - Cafe - Bank
-                                            </em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Hotel - das
-                                                Restaurant - der Tee - die Milch - das Bier - der
-                                                Kaffee - die Botschaft - der Wein - die Zigarren -
-                                                die Streichhölzer - das Café - die
-                                                Bank</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p xml:lang="de-1901">Das ist <span class="bold"><strong>der
-                            Flughafen</strong></span>.</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bahnhof - Wein -
-                                                Tee - Kaffee</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Bahnhof - der
-                                                Wein - der Tee - der Kaffee</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Hotel - Restaurant
-                                                - Bier - Café</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Hotel - das
-                                                Restaurant - das Bier - das
-                                            Café</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bank - Botschaft -
-                                                Milch</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Bank - die
-                                                Botschaft - die Milch</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Streichhölzer -
-                                                Zigarren</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Streichhölzer -
-                                                die Zigarren</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Botschaft -
-                                                Flughafen - Hotel - Milch - Restaurant - Bahnhof -
-                                                Bier - Wein - Tee - Zigarren - Café -
-                                                Bank</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Botschaft - der
-                                                Flughafen - das Hotel - die Milch - das Restaurant -
-                                                der Bahnhof - das Bier - der Wein - der Tee - die
-                                                Zigarren - das Cafe - die
-                                            Bank</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p xml:lang="de-1901">Hier ist <span class="bold"><strong>Herr Becker</strong></span>.
-                        Hier ist <span class="bold"><strong>er</strong></span>.</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Flughafen - Bahnhof
-                                                - Wein - Tee - Kaffee - Herr
-                                            Keller</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Flughafen.er -
-                                                der Bahnhof.er - der Wein.er - der Tee.er - der
-                                                Kaffee.er - Herr Keller.er</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Frau Kunze - Milch
-                                                - Botschaft - Bank - Frau
-                                            Schneider</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Frau Kunze.sie -
-                                                die Milch.sie - die Botschaft.sie - die Bank.sie -
-                                                Frau Schneider.sie</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Restaurant - Bier -
-                                                Wasser - Café - Hotel</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Restaurant.es -
-                                                das Bier.es - das Wasser.es - das Caf£.es - das
-                                                Hotel.es</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Streichhölzer -
-                                                Zigarren - Herr und Frau
-                                            Becker</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die
-                                                Streichhölzer.sie - die Zigarren.sie - Herr und Frau
-                                                Becker.sie</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bier - Milch -
-                                                Wasser - Wein - Streichhölzer - Bahnhof - Restaurant
-                                                - Zigarren - Hotel - Herr und Frau Becker -
-                                                Botschaft - Tee - Cafe - Frau Schneider - Flughafen
-                                                - Herr Keller - Bank - Kaffee
-                                            </em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Bier.es - die
-                                                Milch.sie - das Wasser.es - der Wein.er - die
-                                                Streichhölzer.sie - der Bahnhof.er - das
-                                                Restaurant.es - die Zigarren.sie - das Hotel.es -
-                                                Herr und Frau Becker. sie - die Botschaft.sie - der
-                                                Tee.er - das Cafe.es - Frau Schneider.sie - der
-                                                Flughafen.er - Herr Keller.er - die Bank.sie - der
-                                                Kaffee.er</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li></ol></div><p> </p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s03.xhtml">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ch01.xhtml">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch01s05.xhtml">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Notes on grammar </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.xhtml">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Variation drill</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

chunks/ch01s05.xhtml

@@ -1,610 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html
-  PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Variation drill</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1"/><link rel="home" href="index.xhtml" title="GERMAN Basic Course"/><link rel="up" href="ch01.xhtml" title="Chapter 1. Unit 1"/><link rel="prev" href="ch01s04.xhtml" title="Substitution drill."/><link rel="next" href="ch01s06.xhtml" title="Translation drill"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Variation drill</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s04.xhtml">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 1. Unit 1</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch01s06.xhtml">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Variation drill"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="d5e1646"/>Variation drill</h2></div></div></div><p> This section is made up of several groups of sentences. Each group is headed by a
-                model sentence which is underscored. The instructor reads the model sentence out
-                loud, and the class repeats after him. The first student then gives the German
-                version of the first English variation sentence under the model sentence. The next
-                student takes the second sentence, and so on. </p><p>While doing this drill, STUDENTS MUST COVER THE RIGHT-HAND SIDE OF THE PAGE </p><p>English versions must be read silently, and the German version must be given
-                without stopping, with the proper pronunciation, including intonation. If you have
-                to 'translate* word by word you need more practice with the basic sentences. </p><p>The instructor must insist on COMPLETE SENTENCES.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><table id="d5e1654"><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><thead><tr>
-                                    <th colspan="2" align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich verstehe Sie. </em></span></th>
-                                    <th align="center"> I understand you. </th>
-                                </tr></thead><tbody><tr>
-                                    <td> a. </td>
-                                    <td> I understand you well. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich verstehe Sie gut.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> b. </td>
-                                    <td> I understand you very well. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich verstehe Sie sehr
-                                            gut. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> c. </td>
-                                    <td> I understand you well, too. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich verstehe Sie auch
-                                            gut. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> d. </td>
-                                    <td> I don't understand you. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich verstehe Sie nicht.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> e. </td>
-                                    <td> I don't understand you either. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich verstehe Sie auch
-                                            nicht. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr></tbody></table></li><li class="listitem"><p>
-                            </p><table id="d5e1691"><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><thead><tr>
-                                        <th colspan="2" align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie mich?
-                                            </em></span></th>
-                                        <th align="center"> Do you understand me? </th>
-                                    </tr></thead><tbody><tr>
-                                        <td>a. </td>
-                                        <td> Do you understand me well? </td>
-                                        <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie mich
-                                                gut? </em></span></td>
-                                    </tr><tr>
-                                        <td> b. </td>
-                                        <td> Do you understand me well to? </td>
-                                        <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie mich
-                                                auch gut? </em></span></td>
-                                    </tr><tr>
-                                        <td> c. </td>
-                                        <td> Don't you understand me? </td>
-                                        <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie mich
-                                                nicht? </em></span></td>
-                                    </tr><tr>
-                                        <td> d. </td>
-                                        <td> Don't you understand me either? </td>
-                                        <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie mich
-                                                auch nicht? </em></span></td>
-                                    </tr><tr>
-                                        <td> e. </td>
-                                        <td> Don't you understand me well either? </td>
-                                        <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie mich
-                                                auch nicht gut? </em></span></td>
-                                    </tr></tbody></table><p>
-                        </p></li><li class="listitem"><table id="d5e1727"><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><thead><tr>
-                                    <th colspan="2" align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist der Flughafen?</em></span></th>
-                                    <th align="center"> Where is the airport?</th>
-                                </tr></thead><tr>
-                                <td>a. </td>
-                                <td> There is the airport. </td>
-                                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Da ist der Flughafen.
-                                    </em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td>b. </td>
-                                <td> Is that the airport? </td>
-                                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das der Flughafen?
-                                    </em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td>c. </td>
-                                <td> Yes, that's the airport. </td>
-                                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, das ist der Flughafen.
-                                    </em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td>d. </td>
-                                <td> No, that's not the airport. </td>
-                                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, das ist nicht der
-                                        Flughafen. </em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td>e. </td>
-                                <td> Is the airport over there? </td>
-                                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist der Flughafen da drüben?
-                                    </em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td>f. </td>
-                                <td> Yes, it's over there. </td>
-                                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, er ist da drüben.
-                                    </em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td>g. </td>
-                                <td> No, it's not over there. </td>
-                                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, er ist nicht da drüben.
-                                    </em></span></td>
-                            </tr></table><p> Repeat the same drill and for airport substitute: hotel - embassy -
-                            restaurant - station.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
-                            </p><table id="d5e1774"><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><thead><tr>
-                                        <th colspan="2" align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo sind die Streichhölzer?
-                                            </em></span></th>
-                                        <th align="center"> Where are the matches? </th>
-                                    </tr></thead><tr>
-                                    <td> a.</td>
-                                    <td> Where are they? </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo sind sie?
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> b.</td>
-                                    <td> There are the matches. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Da sind die
-                                            Streichhölzer. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> c.</td>
-                                    <td> There they are. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Da sind sie.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> d.</td>
-                                    <td> Are the matches over them? </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sind die Streichhölzer da
-                                            drüben? </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> e.</td>
-                                    <td> Yes, the matches are over there. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, die Streichhölzer
-                                            sind da drüben. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> f.</td>
-                                    <td> They're over there. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie sind da drüben.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr></table><p>
-                        </p><p>Repeat the same drill and for potatoes substitute: cigars - Mr. and
-                            Mrs. Kunze. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
-                            </p><table id="d5e1816"><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><thead><tr>
-                                        <th colspan="2" align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist die Milch?
-                                            </em></span></th>
-                                        <th align="center"> How's the milk? </th>
-                                    </tr></thead><tr>
-                                    <td> a.</td>
-                                    <td> It's good. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie ist gut.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> b.</td>
-                                    <td> It's very good. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie ist sehr gut.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> c.</td>
-                                    <td> The water is good too. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Wasser ist auch gut.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> d.</td>
-                                    <td> It's very good too. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Es ist auch sehr gut.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr></table><p>
-                        </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
-                            </p><table id="d5e1847"><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><thead><tr>
-                                        <th colspan="2" align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist das Bier?
-                                            </em></span></th>
-                                        <th align="center"> How's the beer? </th>
-                                    </tr></thead><tr>
-                                    <td> a.</td>
-                                    <td> It's good. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Es ist gut.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> b.</td>
-                                    <td> It's very good. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Es ist sehr gut.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> c.</td>
-                                    <td> The cigars are good too. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Zigarren sind auch
-                                            gut. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> d.</td>
-                                    <td> They're very good too. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie sind auch sehr gut.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr></table><p>
-                        </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
-                            </p><table id="d5e1878"><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><thead><tr>
-                                        <th colspan="2" align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist der Tee?
-                                            </em></span></th>
-                                        <th align="center"> How's the tea? </th>
-                                    </tr></thead><tr>
-                                    <td> a.</td>
-                                    <td> It's not good. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er ist nicht gut.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> b.</td>
-                                    <td> It's very good. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er ist sehr gut.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> c.</td>
-                                    <td> The milk isn't good either. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Milch ist auch nicht
-                                            gut. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> d.</td>
-                                    <td> It's not very good either. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie ist auch nicht sehr
-                                            gut. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> e.</td>
-                                    <td> Yes. they are very good. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, sie sind sehr gut.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr></table><p>
-                        </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
-                            </p><table id="d5e1914"><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><thead><tr>
-                                        <th colspan="2" align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie sind die Streichhölzer?
-                                            </em></span></th>
-                                        <th align="center"> How are the matches? </th>
-                                    </tr></thead><tr>
-                                    <td> a.</td>
-                                    <td> They're not good. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie sind nicht gut.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> b.</td>
-                                    <td> They're not very good. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie sind nicht sehr gut.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> c.</td>
-                                    <td>The wine is not good either.</td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Wein ist auch nicht
-                                            gut. Er ist auch nicht sehr gut. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> d.</td>
-                                    <td>It's not very good either.</td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er ist auch nicht sehr
-                                            gut. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr></table><p>
-                        </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
-                            </p><table id="d5e1945"><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><thead><tr>
-                                        <th colspan="2" align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das kostet viel.
-                                            </em></span></th>
-                                        <th align="center"> That costs a lot. </th>
-                                    </tr></thead><tr>
-                                    <td> a.</td>
-                                    <td> How much does that cost? </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel kostet das?
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> b.</td>
-                                    <td> Does that cost much? </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Kostet das viel?
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> c.</td>
-                                    <td> That doesn't cost much. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das kostet nicht viel.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> d.</td>
-                                    <td> That doesn't cost much either. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das kostet auch nicht
-                                            viel. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> e.</td>
-                                    <td> That costs three marks. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das kostet drei Mark.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> f.</td>
-                                    <td> That costs three marks, too. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das kostet auch drei
-                                            Mark. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr></table><p>
-                        </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
-                            </p><table id="d5e1986"><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><thead><tr>
-                                        <th colspan="2" align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Bier ist out.
-                                            </em></span></th>
-                                        <th align="center"> The beer is good. </th>
-                                    </tr></thead><tr>
-                                    <td> a.</td>
-                                    <td> The wine is not good. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Wein ist nicht gut.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> b.</td>
-                                    <td> The coffee is good, too. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Kaffee ist auch gut.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> c.</td>
-                                    <td> The restaurant is very good. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Restaurant ist sehr
-                                            gut. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> d.</td>
-                                    <td> Is the tea good? </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist der Tee gut?
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> e.</td>
-                                    <td> Ho, the tea isn't very good. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, der Tee ist nicht
-                                            sehr gut. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> f.</td>
-                                    <td> Is the café good? </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das Café gut?
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr></table><p>
-                        </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
-                            </p><table id="d5e2027"><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><thead><tr>
-                                        <th colspan="2" align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Streichhölzer sind nicht
-                                                sehr gut.</em></span></th>
-                                        <th align="center"> The matches are not very good. </th>
-                                    </tr></thead><tr>
-                                    <td> a.</td>
-                                    <td> The beer and the wine are good.</td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            Das Bier und der Wein sind gut.</em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> b.</td>
-                                    <td>The cigars are good, too.</td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Zigarren sind auch
-                                            gut. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> c.</td>
-                                    <td> Are the coffee and the tea good? </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sind der Kaffee und der
-                                            Tee gut? </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> d.</td>
-                                    <td> Yes. they are very good. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, sie sind sehr gut.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr></table><p>
-                        </p></li><li class="listitem"><table id="d5e2057"><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><thead><tr>
-                                    <th colspan="2" align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist der Flughafen? Er ist dort rechts.
-                                        </em></span></th>
-                                    <th align="center">Where is the airport? It's there to the
-                                        right.</th>
-                                </tr></thead><tr>
-                                <td> a.</td>
-                                <td>Where Is the café? It's there to the left.</td>
-                                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist
-                                        das Café? Es ist dort links.</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td> b.</td>
-                                <td>Where Is the restaurant? It's there,
-                                    too.</td>
-                                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist das Restaurant? Es ist
-                                        auch dort.</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td> c.</td>
-                                <td>Where is the bank? It's there straight ahead.</td>
-                                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist die Bank? Sie ist dort
-                                        geradeaus.</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td> d.</td>
-                                <td>Where is Mr. Schneider? He is here.</td>
-                                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist Herr Schneider? Er ist
-                                        hier.</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td> e.</td>
-                                <td>Where is Mrs. Schneider? She's here, too.</td>
-                                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist Frau Schneider? Sie ist
-                                        auch hier.</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td> f.</td>
-                                <td>Where is the station? It's over there, to the right</td>
-                                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist der Bahnhof? Er ist da
-                                        drüben, rechts. </em></span></td>
-                            </tr></table></li><li class="listitem"><table id="d5e2097"><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><thead><tr>
-                                    <th colspan="2" align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist der Kaffee? Er 1st out.</em></span></th>
-                                    <th align="center">How is the coffee? It is good.</th>
-                                </tr></thead><tr>
-                                <td> a.</td>
-                                <td>How is the milk? It's very good.</td>
-                                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie
-                                        ist die Milch? Sie ist sehr gut.</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td> b.</td>
-                                <td>How is the water? It's good, too.</td>
-                                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist das Wasser? Es ist
-                                        auch gut.</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td> c.</td>
-                                <td>How is the hotel? it's not very good.</td>
-                                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist das Hotel? Es ist
-                                        nicht sehr gut.</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td> d.</td>
-                                <td>How is the beer? It's very good here.</td>
-                                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist das Bier? Es ist hier
-                                        sehr gut</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td> e.</td>
-                                <td>How is the tea? It's not good.</td>
-                                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist der Tee? Er ist nicht
-                                        gut.</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td> f.</td>
-                                <td>How is the wine? It's very good, too.</td>
-                                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist der Wein? Er ist auch
-                                        sehr gut. </em></span></td>
-                            </tr></table></li><li class="listitem"><table id="d5e2137"><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><thead><tr>
-                                    <th colspan="2" align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Ich möchte gern Zigaretten haben.</em></span></th>
-                                    <th align="center"> I'd like to have some cigarettes.
-                                        please.</th>
-                                </tr></thead><tr>
-                                <td> a.</td>
-                                <td>Would you like to have some cigars, too?</td>
-                                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Möchten Sie auch Zigarren haben?</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td> b.</td>
-                                <td>I'd like to have some matches.</td>
-                                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich möchte gern Streichhölzer
-                                        haben.</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td> c.</td>
-                                <td>Would you like to have some bread?</td>
-                                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Möchten Sie etwas Brot
-                                        haben?</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td> d.</td>
-                                <td> I'd like to have some milk.</td>
-                                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich möchte gern Milch
-                                        haben.</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td> e.</td>
-                                <td>I'd like to have some sausage and sauerkraut.</td>
-                                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Ich möchte gern Bratwurst mit
-                                        Sauerkraut haben. </em></span></td>
-                            </tr></table></li><li class="listitem"><table id="d5e2172"><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><thead><tr>
-                                    <th colspan="2" align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich möchte gerne essen.</em></span></th>
-                                    <th align="center">I'd like to eat.</th>
-                                </tr></thead><tr>
-                                <td> a.</td>
-                                <td>What would you like to eat?</td>
-                                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Was
-                                        möchten Sie essen?</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td> b.</td>
-                                <td> I'd like to eat some sausage and
-                                    sauerkraut.</td>
-                                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Ich möchte Bratwurst mit
-                                        Sauerkraut essen.</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td> c.</td>
-                                <td>Would you also like to eat some bread? Yes, I'd like to eat some
-                                    bread. </td>
-                                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Möchten Sie auch Brot essen?
-                                        Ja, ich möchte gern etwas Brot essen. </em></span></td>
-                            </tr></table></li><li class="listitem"><table id="d5e2197"><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><thead><tr>
-                                    <th colspan="2" align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Das ist der Bahnhof.</em></span></th>
-                                    <th align="center">That's the railroad station.</th>
-                                </tr></thead><tr>
-                                <td> a.</td>
-                                <td>Is that the embassy?</td>
-                                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Ist
-                                        das die Botschaft?</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td> b.</td>
-                                <td>No, that's not the embassy.</td>
-                                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Nein, das ist nicht die
-                                        Botschaft.</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td> c.</td>
-                                <td>That's the hotel. Is that Mr. Kunze?</td>
-                                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Das ist das Hotel. Ist das
-                                        Herr Kunze?</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td> d.</td>
-                                <td>No, that's not Mr. Kunze.</td>
-                                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Nein, das ist nicht Herr
-                                        Kunze.</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td> e.</td>
-                                <td>That's Mr. Schneider.</td>
-                                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Das ist Herr Schneider.
-                                    </em></span></td>
-                            </tr></table></li><li class="listitem"><p>
-                            </p><table id="d5e2233"><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><thead><tr>
-                                        <th colspan="2" align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Hier ist das Hotel.
-                                            </em></span></th>
-                                        <th align="center"> Here is the hotel. </th>
-                                    </tr></thead><tr>
-                                    <td> a. </td>
-                                    <td> There's the restaurant. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Dort ist das Restaurant.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> b. </td>
-                                    <td> Over there is the airport. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Da drüben ist der
-                                            Flughafen. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> c. </td>
-                                    <td> There to the right is the embassy. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Dort rechts ist die
-                                            Botschaft. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> d. </td>
-                                    <td> Here on the left is the station. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Hier links ist der
-                                            Bahnhof. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> e. </td>
-                                    <td> Over there, to the right is the cafe. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Da drüben, rechts, ist
-                                            das Cafe. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr></table><p>
-                        </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
-                            </p><table id="d5e2269"><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><thead><tr>
-                                        <th colspan="2" align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Zigarren kosten fünf Mark.
-                                            </em></span></th>
-                                        <th align="center"> The cigars cost five marks. </th>
-                                    </tr></thead><tr>
-                                    <td> a. </td>
-                                    <td> The beer costs one mark. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Bier kostet eine
-                                            Mark. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> b. </td>
-                                    <td> The wine costs two marks ten. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Wein kostet zwei Mark
-                                            zehn. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> c. </td>
-                                    <td> The matches cost ten pennies. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Streichhölzer kosten
-                                            zehn Pfennig. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> d. </td>
-                                    <td> The coffee costs three marks eight. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Kaffee kostet drei
-                                            Mark acht. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> e. </td>
-                                    <td> The tea costs two marks four. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Tee kostet zwei Mark
-                                            vier. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> f. </td>
-                                    <td> The milk costs twelve pennies. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Milch kostet zwölf
-                                            Pfennig. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> g </td>
-                                    <td> Bratwurst and sauerkraut costs two marks five. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut
-                                            kostet zwei Mark fünf. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr></table><p>
-                        </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
-                            </p><table id="d5e2315"><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><thead><tr>
-                                        <th colspan="2" align="center"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Drei und vier ist sieben.
-                                            </em></span></th>
-                                        <th align="center"> Three and four is seven. </th>
-                                    </tr></thead><tr>
-                                    <td> a. </td>
-                                    <td> Five and three is eight. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Fünf und drei ist acht.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> b. </td>
-                                    <td> How much is two and six? </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel ist zwei und
-                                            sechs? </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> c. </td>
-                                    <td> Seven and five is twelve. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sieben und fünf ist
-                                            zwölf. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> d. </td>
-                                    <td> Three and three is six. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Drei und drei ist sechs.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> e. </td>
-                                    <td> How much is seven and four? </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel ist sieben und
-                                            vier? </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> f. </td>
-                                    <td> Is nine and one eleven? </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist neun und eins elf?
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td> g. </td>
-                                    <td> No, nine and one is ten. </td>
-                                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, neun und eins ist
-                                            zehn. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr></table><p>
-                        </p></li></ol></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s04.xhtml">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ch01.xhtml">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch01s06.xhtml">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Substitution drill. </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.xhtml">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Translation drill </td></tr></table></div></body></html>

chunks/ch01s06.xhtml

@@ -1,136 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html
-  PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Translation drill</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1"/><link rel="home" href="index.xhtml" title="GERMAN Basic Course"/><link rel="up" href="ch01.xhtml" title="Chapter 1. Unit 1"/><link rel="prev" href="ch01s05.xhtml" title="Variation drill"/><link rel="next" href="ch01s07.xhtml" title="Response drill"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Translation drill </th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s05.xhtml">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 1. Unit 1</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch01s07.xhtml">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Translation drill"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="d5e2359"/>Translation drill </h2></div></div></div><p> Students cover right-hand side of page and take turns giving the German version
-                of the sentences in English column. The instructor must insist that each student
-                give his version without hesitation. Go over the drill several times, until each
-                student has had an opportunity to give all sentences.</p><p> Unless students can do this drill confidently, they need more preparation.</p><table id="d5e2363"><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 1. </td>
-                    <td align="left"> Is that the embassy? </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist
-                            das die Botschaft? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 2. </td>
-                    <td align="left"> No, that's not the embassy, that is
-                        the hotel. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nein, das ist nicht die Botschaft, das ist das Hotel.
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 3 .</td>
-                    <td align="left"> The embassy is over there, to the
-                        left. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die
-                            Botschaft ist da drüben, links. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 4. </td>
-                    <td align="left"> How is the beer, is it good? </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            ist das Bier, ist es gut? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 5. </td>
-                    <td align="left"> No, it's not very good. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nein, es ist nicht sehr gut. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 6. </td>
-                    <td align="left"> What is that there, the airport? </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Was
-                            ist das dort, der Flughafen? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 7. </td>
-                    <td align="left"> Yes, that's the airport. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            das ist der Flughafen. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 8. </td>
-                    <td align="left"> Is Mr. Becker here? </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist
-                            Herr Becker hier? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 9. </td>
-                    <td align="left"> No, he isn't (here). </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nein, er ist nicht hier. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left">10. </td>
-                    <td align="left"> Is the wine good here? </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist
-                            hier der Wein gut? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left">11. </td>
-                    <td align="left"> Yes, it is (good here). </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            er ist gut hier. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left">12. </td>
-                    <td align="left"> Where is Miss Schneider? </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo
-                            ist Fräulein Schneider? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left">13. </td>
-                    <td align="left"> Isn't she here? </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist
-                            sie nicht hier? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left">14. </td>
-                    <td align="left"> No, she isn't (here). </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nein, sie ist nicht hier. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left">15. </td>
-                    <td align="left"> How much does sausage and sauerkraut
-                        cost? </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            viel kostet Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr>
-                    <td align="left">16. </td>
-                    <td align="left"> It doesn't cost much. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Es
-                            kostet nicht viel. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left">17. </td>
-                    <td align="left"> Where are the cigars? </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo
-                            sind die Zigarren? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left">18. </td>
-                    <td align="left"> Aren't they here? </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sind
-                            sie nicht hier? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left">19. </td>
-                    <td align="left"> No, they aren't (here). </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nein, sie sind nicht hier. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left">20. </td>
-                    <td align="left"> They cost four marks. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie
-                            kosten vier Mark. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left">21. </td>
-                    <td align="left"> Do you understand me? </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Verstehen Sie mich? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left">22. </td>
-                    <td align="left"> What did you say? </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            bitte? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left">23. </td>
-                    <td align="left"> Yes, I understand you very well. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            ich verstehe Sie sehr gut. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left">24. </td>
-                    <td align="left"> Would you like to eat? </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Möchten Sie gern essen? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left">25 </td>
-                    <td align="left"> Yes, I would. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            gerne. </em></span></td>
-                </tr></table></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s05.xhtml">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ch01.xhtml">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch01s07.xhtml">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Variation drill </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.xhtml">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Response drill </td></tr></table></div></body></html>

chunks/ch01s07.xhtml

@@ -1,238 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html
-  PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Response drill</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1"/><link rel="home" href="index.xhtml" title="GERMAN Basic Course"/><link rel="up" href="ch01.xhtml" title="Chapter 1. Unit 1"/><link rel="prev" href="ch01s06.xhtml" title="Translation drill"/><link rel="next" href="ch01s08.xhtml" title="Conversation practice"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Response drill </th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s06.xhtml">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 1. Unit 1</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch01s08.xhtml">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Response drill"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="d5e2492"/>Response drill </h2></div></div></div><p> Students are to prepare this drill at home. The questions are generally directed
-                toward the situation or situations presented in the Basic Sentences. The answers
-                suggested are obviously not the only possible answers to these questions, and the
-                student should feel free to vary them or to replace them by his own formulations ad
-                libitum, within the limitations of structure and vocabulary covered.</p><table id="d5e2495"><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 1. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo
-                            ist Herr Becker? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er
-                            ist dort drüben. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 2. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist
-                            das Frau Kunze? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nein, das ist nicht Frau Kunze. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 3.</td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo
-                            sind Herr und Frau Schneider? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Herr
-                            und Frau Schneider sind hier. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 4. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            geht es Ihnen? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Danke gut. Und Ihnen? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 5.</td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Verstehen Sie mich? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            ich verstehe Sie gut. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 6. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Verstehen Sie mich auch gut? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nein, ich verstehe Sie nicht. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 7.</td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo
-                            ist der Bahnhof? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der
-                            Bahnhof ist dort rechts. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 8. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist
-                            das der Bahnhof? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nein, das ist nicht der Bahnhof. Er ist dort, geradeaus.
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 9.</td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo
-                            ist der Flughafen? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er
-                            ist dort drüben. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 10. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist
-                            das Hotel dort links? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nein, es ist dort rechts. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 11. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das
-                            Restaurant ist dort drüben, nicht wahr? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            es ist dort drüben, geradeaus. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 12. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Was
-                            ist das dort? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das
-                            ist die Botschaft. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 13. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo
-                            ist hier die Bank? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die
-                            Bank ist hier links. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 14. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> 1st
-                            das die Botschaft da drüben? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            das ist die Botschaft. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 15. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            ist das Cafe? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das
-                            Cafe ist sehr gut. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 16. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist
-                            das Restaurant auch gut? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nein, das Restaurant ist nicht sehr gut. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 17. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            sagt man "good bye" auf deutsch? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Man
-                            sagt "Auf Wiedersehen". </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 18.</td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            sagt man "thank you" auf deutsch? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Man
-                            sagt "Danke schön". </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 19. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Was
-                            möchten Sie haben? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich
-                            möchte zehn Zigaretten haben. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 20. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Möchten Sie auch Zigarren haben? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            ich möchte auch Zigarren haben. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 21. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            viele möchten Sie haben? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Vier, bitte. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 22. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Möchten Sie auch Streichhölzer haben? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            ich möchte auch Streichhölzer haben. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 23. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            viel kosten die Zigarren? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die
-                            Zigarren kosten eine Mark. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 24. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Kostet das Bier eine Mark? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nein, es kostet eine Mark zehn. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 25. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            viel kostet der Wein? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er
-                            kostet sechs Mark fünf. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 26. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            viel kosten der Kaffee und der Tee? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der
-                            Kaffee und der Tee kosten fünf Mark zwölf. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 27. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Möchten Sie gern etwas essen? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            ich möchte gern etwas essen. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 28. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Was
-                            möchten Sie essen? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich
-                            möchte Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut essen. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 29. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Möchten Sie auch Brot essen? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            ich möchte auch etwas Brot essen. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 30. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            ist hier das Bier? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das
-                            Bier ist hier sehr gut. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 31. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist
-                            der Wein auch gut? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            der Wein ist auch sehr gut. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 32. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            ist der Kaffee? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der
-                            Kaffee ist nicht gut. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 33. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist
-                            der Tee auch nicht gut? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nein, er ist auch nicht gut. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 34. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist
-                            die Milch gut? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ja,
-                            die Milch ist sehr gut. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 35. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            viel ist zwei und zwei? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Zwei
-                            und zwei ist vier. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 36. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist
-                            drei und vier acht? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nein, drei und vier ist sieben. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 37. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            viel ist fünf und vier? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Fünf
-                            und vier ist neun. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> 38. </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist
-                            sechs und fünf zwölf? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nein, sechs und fünf ist nicht zwölf. Sechs und fünf ist elf.
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr></table></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s06.xhtml">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ch01.xhtml">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch01s08.xhtml">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Translation drill  </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.xhtml">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Conversation practice</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

chunks/ch01s08.xhtml

@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html
-  PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Conversation practice</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1"/><link rel="home" href="index.xhtml" title="GERMAN Basic Course"/><link rel="up" href="ch01.xhtml" title="Chapter 1. Unit 1"/><link rel="prev" href="ch01s07.xhtml" title="Response drill"/><link rel="next" href="ch01s09.xhtml" title="Situations"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Conversation practice</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s07.xhtml">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 1. Unit 1</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch01s09.xhtml">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Conversation practice"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="d5e2727"/>Conversation practice</h2></div></div></div><p> Students keep books closed. Preparation before class is recommended.</p><p> The instructor reads one conversational bout three or four times, out loud, at
-                normal speed. Class listens and students memorize.</p><p> The instructor and one student now 'play back' the conversation. Repeat each bout
-                until each student has taken each part once. Then proceed to the next bout.</p><p> Keep the ball rolling. If students are hesitant, abandon this drill for the day.
-                Students will prepare themselves at home for the next repetition of the
-                drill.</p><p> The instructor will POSTPONE CORRECTING OF MISTAKES during a bout until after it
-                is concluded so as not to discourage the student. After the bout, the instructor
-                simply says the mistaken or mispronounced item to the student and has him repeat it
-                after him.</p><table id="d5e2734"><col width="10%"/><col width="90%"/><tr>
-                    <td colspan="2" align="center" valign="top">
-                        <span class="bold"><strong>1</strong></span>
-                    </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> A: </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo
-                            ist die Botschaft hier in Bonn? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> B: </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die
-                            Botschaft ist dort, geradeaus. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> A: </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            bitte? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> B: </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie
-                            ist dort, geradeaus. Verstehen Sie mich? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> A: </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            danke. Und wo ist der Flughafen? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> B: </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der
-                            Flughafen ist da links. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> A: </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Danke schön. </em></span></td>
-                </tr></table><table id="d5e2768"><col width="10%"/><col width="90%"/><tr>
-                    <td colspan="2" align="center" valign="top">
-                        <span class="bold"><strong>2</strong></span>
-                    </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> S:</td>
-                    <td align="justify"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Guten Tag, Herr Becker. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> K:</td>
-                    <td align="justify"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Guten Tag, Herr Kunze. Wie geht es Ihnen? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> S: </td>
-                    <td align="justify"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Danke, gut. Und Ihnen? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> K:</td>
-                    <td align="justify"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Auch gut, danke. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> S:</td>
-                    <td align="justify"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Wie ist das Bier hier? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> K:</td>
-                    <td align="justify"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Es ist sehr gut und der Wein ist auch gut. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> S:</td>
-                    <td align="justify"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Wie viel kostet das Bier? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> K:</td>
-                    <td align="justify"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Es kostet eine Mark zehn. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> S:</td>
-                    <td align="justify"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Möchten Sie auch etwas essen? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> K:</td>
-                    <td align="justify"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nein, danke. </em></span></td>
-                </tr></table><table id="d5e2814"><col width="10%"/><col width="90%"/><tr>
-                    <td colspan="2" align="center" valign="top"><span class="bold"><strong> 3
-                        </strong></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> C: </td>
-                    <td align="justify"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Guten Morgen. Ich möchte gern zehn Zigarren haben. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> D: </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Bitte. Möchten Sie auch Zigaretten haben? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> C: </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nein, danke. Aber ich möchte Streichhölzer haben. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> D: </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Hier
-                            bitte. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> C:</td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            viel kosten die Zigarren? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> D:</td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie
-                            kästen fünf Mark sieben. </em></span></td>
-                </tr></table><table id="d5e2844"><col width="10%"/><col width="90%"/><tr>
-                    <td colspan="2" align="center" valign="top"><span class="bold"><strong> 4
-                        </strong></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> E: </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Verzeihung, wo ist das Restaurant? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> F:</td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das
-                            Restaurant ist dort, rechts. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> E: </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist
-                            das der Flughafen dort drüben? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> F: </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nein, das ist nicht der Flughafen, das ist der Bahnhof. Der Flughafen
-                            ist dort, links. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> E: </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            bitte? Ich verstehe Sie nicht. Sprechen Sie bitte langsam.
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> F: </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das
-                            ist nicht der Flughafen, das ist der Bahnhof. Der Flughafen ist dort,
-                            links. Verstehen Sie mich? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left"> E: </td>
-                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            ich verstehe Sie. Auf Wiedersehen. </em></span></td>
-                </tr></table></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s07.xhtml">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ch01.xhtml">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch01s09.xhtml">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Response drill  </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.xhtml">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Situations</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

chunks/ch01s09.xhtml

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html
-  PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Situations</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1"/><link rel="home" href="index.xhtml" title="GERMAN Basic Course"/><link rel="up" href="ch01.xhtml" title="Chapter 1. Unit 1"/><link rel="prev" href="ch01s08.xhtml" title="Conversation practice"/><link rel="next" href="ch01s10.xhtml" title="Finder list"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Situations</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s08.xhtml">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 1. Unit 1</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch01s10.xhtml">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Situations"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="d5e2878"/>Situations</h2></div></div></div><p> You are now ready for free conversation. Act out the following situations, Which
-                are slight variations on the basic sentences, as freely and fluently as you can,
-                making use of all the patterns you have learned.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong> Finding the Way</strong></span></p><p> An American has just arrived in Germany and doesn't understand too well yet. He
-                asks a German on the street where the hotel is. The German tells him it's over there
-                to the left. The American doesn't understand him and asks him to say it again
-                please.</p><p> He still does not understand and asks the German to speak slowly. The latter
-                repeats much slower and asks the American if he understands. The American says he
-                does, thanks him and says good-bye.</p><p> Go through this conversation again with the American asking for the embassy,
-                cafe, airport, etc., and the German giving different directions: straight ahead,
-                over there, to the right, etc.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong> Question Practice</strong></span></p><p> Each student asks the next student a question in addition (numbers one to
-                twelve). He answers it and asks the next student, etc. </p><p><span class="bold"><strong>At the Cigar Store </strong></span></p><p>Mr. Becker is the proprietor of a cigar store. Mr. Schneider stops in for some
-                cigarettes. They exchange greetings, and Mr. Becker asks what Mr. Schneider would
-                like. After getting him the cigarettes he asks if Mr. Schneider would like some
-                cigars, too. He says no thanks, but he would like some matches. Figuring up his own
-                bill he says that costs one mark ten, doesn't it, but Mr. Becker says no, it costs
-                two marks. Mr. Schneider gives him the money, and they say good-bye to each other. </p><p><span class="bold"><strong>At the Restaurant </strong></span></p><p>Miss Schneider is the waitress in a restaurant. Mr. Kunze greets her as he comes
-                in and asks how she is. She returns his greeting and asks if he is well, too. He
-                says yes, thanks, and asks if they have sausage and sauerkraut, and how the beer and
-                the wine are, etc. Finally he says he'd like to have sausage and sauerkraut, beer
-                and some bread. After the meal he pays her - it costs three marks - and says
-                good-bye.</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s08.xhtml">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ch01.xhtml">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch01s10.xhtml">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Conversation practice </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.xhtml">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Finder list</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

chunks/ch01s10.xhtml

@@ -1,326 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html
-  PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Finder list</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1"/><link rel="home" href="index.xhtml" title="GERMAN Basic Course"/><link rel="up" href="ch01.xhtml" title="Chapter 1. Unit 1"/><link rel="prev" href="ch01s09.xhtml" title="Situations"/><link rel="next" href="ch02.xhtml" title="Chapter 2. "/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Finder list</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s09.xhtml">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 1. Unit 1</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch02.xhtml">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Finder list"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="d5e2895"/>Finder list</h2></div></div></div><p> FINDER LIST</p><table id="d5e2898"><col width="50%"/><col width="50%"/><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Abend </em></span></td>
-                    <td> evening </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> aber </em></span></td>
-                    <td> but </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> acht </em></span></td>
-                    <td> eight </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auch </em></span></td>
-                    <td> also, too </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auch nicht </em></span></td>
-                    <td> not ... either </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auf deutsch </em></span></td>
-                    <td> in German </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Auf Wiedersehen'. </em></span></td>
-                    <td> good-bye </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Bahnhof </em></span></td>
-                    <td> station </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Bank </em></span></td>
-                    <td> bank </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Bier </em></span></td>
-                    <td> beer </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> bitte </em></span></td>
-                    <td> please </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> bitte schön </em></span></td>
-                    <td> here you are </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Botschaft </em></span></td>
-                    <td> embassy </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut
-                        </em></span></td>
-                    <td> sausage and sauerkraut </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Brot </em></span></td>
-                    <td> bread </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Café</em></span></td>
-                    <td> cafe </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> da </em></span></td>
-                    <td> there </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> danke </em></span></td>
-                    <td> thanks </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> danke schön </em></span></td>
-                    <td> many thanks </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das </em></span></td>
-                    <td> that </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> dort </em></span></td>
-                    <td> there </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> drei </em></span></td>
-                    <td> three </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> drüben </em></span></td>
-                    <td> over there </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> eins </em></span></td>
-                    <td> one </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> elf </em></span></td>
-                    <td> eleven </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> er </em></span></td>
-                    <td> he, it </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> es </em></span></td>
-                    <td> it </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> essen </em></span></td>
-                    <td> eat </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> etwas Brot </em></span></td>
-                    <td> some bread </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Flughafen </em></span></td>
-                    <td> airport </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Frau </em></span></td>
-                    <td> Mrs. </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Frau Kunze </em></span></td>
-                    <td> Mrs. Kunze </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Fräulein </em></span></td>
-                    <td> Miss </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Fräulein Schneider </em></span></td>
-                    <td> Miss Schneider </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> fünf </em></span></td>
-                    <td> five </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> geht </em></span></td>
-                    <td> goes </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> geradeaus </em></span></td>
-                    <td> straight ahead </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> gern(e) </em></span></td>
-                    <td> with pleasure </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> gut </em></span></td>
-                    <td> good, well </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> guten Abend </em></span></td>
-                    <td> good evening </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> guten Morgen </em></span></td>
-                    <td> good morning </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> guten Tag </em></span></td>
-                    <td> hello (good by) </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> haben </em></span></td>
-                    <td> have </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Herr </em></span></td>
-                    <td> Mr. </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Herr Becker </em></span></td>
-                    <td> Mr. Becker </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> hier </em></span></td>
-                    <td> here </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Hotel </em></span></td>
-                    <td> hotel </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich </em></span></td>
-                    <td> I </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ihnen </em></span></td>
-                    <td> to you, with you </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ist </em></span></td>
-                    <td> is </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja </em></span></td>
-                    <td> yes </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Kaffee </em></span></td>
-                    <td> coffee </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> kosten </em></span></td>
-                    <td> cost </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> kostet </em></span></td>
-                    <td> costs </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> langsam </em></span></td>
-                    <td> slow, slowly </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> links </em></span></td>
-                    <td> left, to the left </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> man </em></span></td>
-                    <td> one, you </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Mark </em></span></td>
-                    <td> Mark, Marks </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> eine Mark </em></span></td>
-                    <td> one Mark </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> zwei Mark </em></span></td>
-                    <td> two Marks </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> mich </em></span></td>
-                    <td> me (acc) </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Milch </em></span></td>
-                    <td> milk </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> möchten </em></span></td>
-                    <td> would like </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> möchten Sie </em></span></td>
-                    <td> would you like </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich möchte </em></span></td>
-                    <td> I would like </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich möchte gern </em></span></td>
-                    <td> I'd like very much </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Morgen </em></span></td>
-                    <td> morning </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nein </em></span></td>
-                    <td> no </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> neun </em></span></td>
-                    <td> nine </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nicht </em></span></td>
-                    <td> not </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nicht wahr? </em></span></td>
-                    <td> isn1t it (not true)? </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nochmal </em></span></td>
-                    <td> again </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> null </em></span></td>
-                    <td> zero </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Pfennig </em></span></td>
-                    <td> penny, pennies </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> rechts </em></span></td>
-                    <td> to the right </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Restaurant </em></span></td>
-                    <td> restaurant </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sagt </em></span></td>
-                    <td> says </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sagt man </em></span></td>
-                    <td> does one say </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sechs </em></span></td>
-                    <td> six </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sehr </em></span></td>
-                    <td> very </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sie </em></span></td>
-                    <td> she, it </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie </em></span></td>
-                    <td> you </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sieben </em></span></td>
-                    <td> seven </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sind </em></span></td>
-                    <td> are </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sprechen </em></span></td>
-                    <td> speak </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Streichhölzer </em></span></td>
-                    <td> matches </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Tag </em></span></td>
-                    <td> day </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Tee </em></span></td>
-                    <td> tea </td>
-                </tr><tr>
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> und </em></span></td>
-                    <td> and </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> verstehen </em></span></td>
-                    <td> understand </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> verstehen Sie </em></span></td>
-                    <td> do you understand </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich verstehe </em></span></td>
-                    <td> I understand </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verzeihung </em></span></td>
-                    <td> excuse me </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> vier </em></span></td>
-                    <td> four </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> was </em></span></td>
-                    <td> What </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Wasser </em></span></td>
-                    <td> water </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Wein </em></span></td>
-                    <td> wine </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie </em></span></td>
-                    <td> how </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie bitte? </em></span></td>
-                    <td> I beg your pardon. What did you say? </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie viel </em></span></td>
-                    <td> now much </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie viele </em></span></td>
-                    <td> how many </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wo </em></span></td>
-                    <td> Where </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> zehn </em></span></td>
-                    <td> ten </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Zigaretten </em></span></td>
-                    <td> cigarettes </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Zigarren </em></span></td>
-                    <td> cigars </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> zwei </em></span></td>
-                    <td> two </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> zwölf </em></span></td>
-                    <td> twelve </td>
-                </tr></table></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s09.xhtml">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ch01.xhtml">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch02.xhtml">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Situations </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.xhtml">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 2. </td></tr></table></div></body></html>

chunks/ch02.xhtml

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-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html
-  PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Chapter 2. </title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1"/><link rel="home" href="index.xhtml" title="GERMAN Basic Course"/><link rel="up" href="index.xhtml" title="GERMAN Basic Course"/><link rel="prev" href="ch01s10.xhtml" title="Finder list"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 2. </th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s10.xhtml">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> </td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 2. "><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="d5e3329"/>Chapter 2. </h2></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s10.xhtml">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> </td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Finder list </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.xhtml">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr></table></div></body></html>

chunks/co01.xhtml

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-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html
-  PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1"/><link rel="home" href="index.xhtml" title="GERMAN Basic Course"/><link rel="up" href="index.xhtml" title="GERMAN Basic Course"/><link rel="prev" href="index.xhtml" title="GERMAN Basic Course"/><link rel="next" href="pr01.xhtml" title="Preface"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"/></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="index.xhtml">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="pr01.xhtml">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="colophon"><h2 class="title"><a id="d5e7"/></h2><p/></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="index.xhtml">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="pr01.xhtml">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">GERMAN Basic Course </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.xhtml">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Preface</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

chunks/index.xhtml

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-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html
-  PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>GERMAN Basic Course</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1"/><link rel="home" href="index.xhtml" title="GERMAN Basic Course"/><link rel="next" href="co01.xhtml" title=""/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">GERMAN Basic Course</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="co01.xhtml">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div xml:lang="en" class="book" title="GERMAN Basic Course"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d5e1"/>GERMAN Basic Course</h1></div><div><h2 class="subtitle">UNITS 1 - 12</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="orgname">Foreign Service Institute</span></h3></div></div></div><hr/></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="pr01.xhtml">Preface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="preface"><a href="pr02.xhtml">Introduction</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch01.xhtml">1. Unit 1</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01.xhtml#d5e42">Basic sentences: <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wir sind in
-                    Deutschland</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s02.xhtml">Notes on pronunciation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s03.xhtml">Notes on grammar</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s04.xhtml">Substitution drill.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s05.xhtml">Variation drill</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s06.xhtml">Translation drill </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s07.xhtml">Response drill </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s08.xhtml">Conversation practice</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s09.xhtml">Situations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s10.xhtml">Finder list</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch02.xhtml">2. </a></span></dt></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="co01.xhtml">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top"> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr></table></div></body></html>

chunks/pr01.xhtml

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-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html
-  PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Preface</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1"/><link rel="home" href="index.xhtml" title="GERMAN Basic Course"/><link rel="up" href="index.xhtml" title="GERMAN Basic Course"/><link rel="prev" href="co01.xhtml" title=""/><link rel="next" href="pr02.xhtml" title="Introduction"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Preface</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="co01.xhtml">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="pr02.xhtml">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="preface" title="Preface"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="d5e10"/>Preface</h2></div></div></div><p> This Basic Course in German has been designed to assist United States Government
-            representatives who require a command of spoken German. The general concept of this text
-            has grown out of the plan of Spoken Language courses prepared under the auspices of the
-            American Council of Learned Societies during World War II. But pattern drills and other
-            exercises have been developed extensively at the Foreign Service Institute to provide a
-            much fuller manipulation of forms and patterns, and a conscious attempt has been made to
-            adapt situations and vocabulary to specific needs of the Foreign Service. And the course
-            is intended to lay a solid foundation for comprehensive language skills, providing
-            systematically for the development of reading proficiency based on oral- aural skills. </p><p>This text is the end-product of several years of work and has benefited from the
-            labors of many members and former members of the FSI staff. In its present form it was
-            prepared under the supervision of Or. Samuel A. Brown, who has had overall
-            responsibility for the arrangement of situation­al material and for the organization and
-            presentation of structural features. Particular credit for the dialogs and much of the
-            drill material goes to Mrs. Use Christoph. Mrs. Christoph has been assisted by Mrs.
-            Maria-Luise Bissonnette, Mr Friedrich Lehmann, Mr. Gerhard Matzel, Mrs. Margarete
-            Plischke and Mrs. Erika Quaid. A most valuable contribution was also made by Mrs. Quaid
-            in preparing the major part of the typescript, assisted by Miss Geneviève Ducastel. The
-            project has been a cooperative venture, however, and all members of the German staff
-            have contributed freely the fruit of their classroom experience and the gifts of their
-            imagination and insight.<span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../Images/Fsi-GermanBasicCourse-Volume1-StudentText-4.png"/></span></p><p> H. E. Sollenberger Dean, School of Languages Foreign Service Institute</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="co01.xhtml">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="pr02.xhtml">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top"> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.xhtml">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Introduction</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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-  PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Introduction</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1"/><link rel="home" href="index.xhtml" title="GERMAN Basic Course"/><link rel="up" href="index.xhtml" title="GERMAN Basic Course"/><link rel="prev" href="pr01.xhtml" title="Preface"/><link rel="next" href="ch01.xhtml" title="Chapter 1. Unit 1"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Introduction</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="pr01.xhtml">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch01.xhtml">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="preface" title="Introduction"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="d5e18"/>Introduction</h2></div></div></div><p> AIM </p><p>It is the aim of the course to provide the student with a useful control of the
-            structure of the spoken language and of a basic vocabulary which meets at least some of
-            the specialized needs of the Foreign Service. After completion of the basic course the
-            Foreign Service Officer should be able to make limited practical use of the language in
-            his official duties and social obligations. He will furthermore have the means, given
-            the proper surroundings and personal motivation, for continued rapid and efficient
-            development of proficiency. </p><p>MATERIALS </p><p>The materials in this first volume of the text are organized into twelve lessons or
-            units. Each unit contains a set of basic sentences for memorization. These are in the
-            form of a dialog based on one or sometimes two specific situations in which a person
-            might find himself in Germany. Notes to the basic sentences are provided as necessary to
-            clarify occasional difficulties in vocabulary and idiom and to provide additional
-            background on some cultural features unfamiliar to Americans. Notes on pronunciation are
-            included in each of the first eight units. Phonological features which have been found
-            to be particularly difficult for American students are here presented with explanations
-            and pronunciation practice drills. The notes on grammar in each unit single out those
-            structural features illustrated in the basic sentences which are appropriate for
-            systematic consideration at that stage in the course. Substitution drills provide for
-            the manipulation of forms by substituting specific items in fixed sentence frames. They
-            are in­tended to build habits of association, so that in a given syntactic environment
-            the appropriate grammatical form automatically comes to mind. As the German vocabulary
-            is all familiar, no English equivalents are given in these drills. Variation drills
-            provide for the manipulation of larger syntactic patterns. In each group a model
-            sentence, underscored, serves as a guide. Associated with it are additional sentences
-            incorporating the same syntactic pattern but in which most of the individual word items
-            have been replaced. English equivalents are given to serve as cues for recall of the
-            German variant sentences. Vocabulary drills provide both practice in the use of new
-            vocabulary items and also allow for manipulation of sentence elements whose particular
-            form and arrangement depends upon their association with that vocabulary item. The
-            manipulation of both variation and vocabulary drills depends on the use of English
-            equivalents. Specific translation drills are also provided, however. In most cases they
-            present the material of the basic dialog in the form of a narrative. They thus provide
-            content review of the basic sentences and practice in the transformation from active
-            dialog to descriptive narration. The response drills are question and answer drills on
-            the situations of the basic dialogs. Conversation practice and additional situations in
-            out­line bridge the gap to free conversation with small pieces of supplementary dialog
-            for acting out and situations providing for a freer play of the student's imagination.
-            The finder list in each unit notes all new vocabulary which has been presented. </p><p>METHOD AND PROCEDURE </p><p>This is a course in Spoken German; the forms and patterns of the language are
-            intentionally colloquial. The emphasis in instruction is everywhere on speech, and an
-            indispensable component of the learning process is the voice of a tutor, or instructor,
-            whose native language is German. On no account should the student attempt to use these
-            materials without either a native instructor or recordings of a native instructor's
-            voice. The method of instruction incorporates guided imitation. repetition,
-            memorization, pattern practice. and conversation. </p><p>Working under the supervision of a linguist the tutor's role is to serve as a model
-            for speech and to guide the student to accurate imitation by constant repetition and
-            correction. The student's Job is to watch and listen to the tutor carefully and to
-            imitate as exactly as he can the sounds which he hears. He must be prepared for constant
-            cor­rection and repetition. Each time however the instructor will give him a model to
-            follow by repeating the item first. The student should never attempt to read from his
-            text but should always wait until he hears the word or utterance as the tutor speaks it
-            for him. As far as possible he should leave his book closed during the presentation of
-            new dialog material and keep his eyes on the tutor, students will be asked to repeat in
-            chorus and individually and will be expected to re­peat many, many times, even when
-            their imitation has been good and accurate. Only by constant repetition after an
-            authentic model for speech can habitual fluent and accurate reproduction of the sounds
-            and forms of the foreign language be achieved. </p><p>The basic sentences are preceded by "build-ups" giving the com­ponent parts of the
-            utterance separately. Each new item which is introduced appears first as a build-up. The
-            tutor will ask the students to repeat the build-ups separately first, then combined into
-            larger units and finally the complete new sentence or utterance. The basic sentences are
-            sub-divided into numbered sections, each to be treated as a unit, repeated in chorus and
-            individually, with and with­out build-ups, until the students' imitation is
-            satisfactory. Then a new section may be begun. The time required to cover each section
-            in this way will differ widely depending on the size and ability of the class. After
-            acceptable imitation and accurate pronunciation has been achieved in one or more
-            sections they are assigned for memorization outside of class or repeated in class until
-            memorized. The student should be able to give either the German sentence or its English
-            equivalent on request or switch from one to the other and back again. The tutor will
-            drill by repeating each sentence for each student in the class, then by giving each
-            student a different sentence, repeating it for him first, and finally asking the
-            students to recite the sentences in order, the first student the first sentence, the
-            second student the second sentence, etc., without receiving a cue from the instructor.
-            Repetition outside of class, preferably using recorded materials as a guide, should be
-            continued to the point of over-learning. The student should not only be able to give the
-            correct German sentence immediately upon hearing an English equivalent, at random
-            selection, he should also be able to give the correct German sentence with equal ease
-            and speed of response upon hearing its German cue. As a final step the students are
-            expected to act out the basic dialog in entirety from memory, with the tutor or with
-            other students. Only when the basic sentences have been mastered to this extent can they
-            be considered to provide an adequate basis for control of the spoken language. It should
-            be noted at this point that the English text accompanying the basic sentences is not
-            primarily a translation but rather a set of conversational equivalents. Many apparent
-            discrepancies will be found if the student, or the tutor, looks for word-for-word
-            correspondence between the English and German text. It does not exist. Rather, in such
-            and such a situation this is what is said in German and this is what is said in English. </p><p>The pronunciation practice drills are to be taken up after the presentation of the
-            basic sentences has been completed and memorization has been started. Items are arranged
-            in groups according to the particular phonological feature concerned. Words in vertical
-            columns present the same phonological feature in different environments. Several columns
-            in a practice group contain related phonological features or related phonological
-            environments in which the same feature recurs. Words are to be repeated first in chorus
-            and then individually by each student after the tutor, at first following the vertical
-            columns and later, for variation and comparison, horizontally across the page.
-            Particular attention should be paid to items in contrast. These are minimum meaningfully
-            distinctive sound patterns, accurate control of which is important for communication and
-            comprehension. Contrasting word pairs are linked by a dash, and after separate practice
-            for accuracy the items should be repeated by pairs to bring out the exact distinctions
-            between them. </p><p>The notes on grammar are earmarked for home study. After each unit has been started
-            and the first hour or more has been spent in class on repetition of the basic sentences
-            the student should read through the grammar notes to acquaint himself with the
-            grammatical points presented in that unit. During the whole time a particular unit is
-            being worked on in class the student should continue to study the grammar section. Many
-            questions which he may feel tempted to raise in class will be found to be answered in
-            the notes on grammar. The tutor is specifically requested not to discuss the language
-            with his students, and the students are asked not to ply him with questions. Time in
-            class is to be spent using and manipulating the language and not in talking about it. In
-            each unit one or more grammatical features are presented, and the basic sentences have
-            been designed, as far as is possible consistent with natural expression, to incorporate
-            and illustrate those features. Each point of grammar discussed is illustrated by
-            sentences which are natural utterances in the language. They are taken in nearly every
-            case from the basic sentences of the current or preceding units. Thus the examples are
-            already familiar to the student, and the patterns they contain, which will be drilled
-            and practiced in the sections to follow, are patterns which the student has already
-            begun to assimilate by memorizing the sentences of the dialog. </p><p>After the basic sentences of a unit have all been repeated several times and
-            memorization has been well begun, work can be started on the drills. The material is
-            designed to provide a maximum of additional experience in using the forms and patterns
-            of the language learned in the basic sentences. It is not assumed, however, that the
-            learner is automatically able to transfer the experience gained in the basic sentences
-            to error-free manipulation of these forms and patterns. The drills are by no means a
-            test of what the student can do with the elements given him. It is a matter of no great
-            importance whether he can or cannot "figure them out" by himself. The goal is to learn
-            to speak the language accurately and fluently, and this aim can only be achieved by
-            correct repetition of the forms and patterns involved. Therefore all the sentences in
-            each drill group are first to be repeated after the tutor in their correct form. The
-            tutor then cues each student in turn for repetition of one of the drill sentences until
-            all students have given all sentences correctly. </p><p>In the substitution drills the model sentence and all its variants are first repeated
-            in chorus after the tutor. He then gives the model sentence again, the class repeats it
-            in chorus, after which each student is cued individually with an item to be substituted
-            and repeats the sentence with the substitution called for. in some cases the cue is the
-            exact form which fits into the sentence. In some cases a cue is given which requires the
-            student to choose the proper form to fit the syntactic environment of the model.
-            Regardless of which type of cue is given or how simple or complex the exercise may
-            appear to be, the student's task is to make the substitution without hesitation and to
-            repeat the sentence accurately at normal conversational speed. Although no English
-            equivalents are given in the substitution drills and the first task is rapid, fluent and
-            accurate manipulation of the material in German. the tutor may ask for spot translations
-            into English here and there, and on the second or third repetition of the drill he may
-            give English equivalents as word or sentence cues in place of the German cues provided. </p><p> In most of the variation drills and in all of the vocabulary drills the cues take the
-            form of equivalent English sentences. Basic procedure remains the same as in the
-            substitution drills. All sentences in a given variation or vocabulary group are first
-            repeated after the tutor in their correct form. The tutor then gives the pattern
-            sentence again, and the students repeat it in chorus, after which they are required
-            individually to recall and repeat the correct German sentences for which an English
-            equivalent is given. Students may work with their books open here, covering up the
-            right-hand side of the page on Which the German sentences are printed and taking their
-            cues from the English sentences on the left-hand side of the page. </p><p>Conversion drills require the conversion of one or more elements in a sentence from
-            one form to another - singular to plural, present tense to past tense, etc. No English
-            is provided for these sentences as a rule. However, as in the substitution drills the
-            tutor may ask for a random spot translation into English, and he may go through the
-            drill a second or third time giving English sentence cues for which the student gives
-            the German equivalent. </p><p>Translation and response drills, as noted above, are in most cases directly related to
-            the basic sentences. In translation drills the procedure is similar to that followed in
-            variation and vocabulary drills. Students may work with their books open, covering the
-            German text and reading the English sentences themselves, or if preferred, books may be
-            left closed while the tutor gives the English equivalents. In the response drills it is
-            often appropriate for the tutor to address two or three questions to the same student
-            and then two or three more to the next, so that the drill takes on a more natural
-            character of conversation­al interchange. Both drills should be repeated in entirety
-            several times, however, or until all students have had a chance to respond to all items. </p><p> It will be noted that all drill material is provided with both a cue and a correct
-            response, so that all may be prepared by the student outside of class and repeated and
-            practiced by him as often as necessary to achieve complete accuracy and fluency. In many
-            cases there is more than one possible response to a given cue, and instructors are
-            encouraged to accept all responses which are truly equivalent. If a correct response has
-            been given, however, instructors are not to suggest variant forms which may occur to
-            them, as this only introduces unnecessary complexity of choice to an exercise which is
-            difficult enough as it is. </p><p>In the conversation practice brief conversations, usually on the same theme as the
-            basic dialog, are read through by the tutor three or four times while students listen.
-            Then the tutor takes one role while one student takes the other, and they repeat the
-            conversation together. The student's aim here is not primarily to memorize and repeat
-            exactly, but to give as accurate an equivalent as possible in his own words. After
-            acting out the conversation with the tutor the student goes through it again with
-            another student, he in turn with the next student, and so on until all have taken both
-            parts in the dialog. </p><p>The situations are brief descriptions, in English in the earlier units, later in
-            German, of occurrences similar to those on which the basic dialogs are based. Two or
-            more students then act out what has been described in their own way and using their ov.i
-            words. They are free to use their imagination and fill in any supplementary details that
-            occur to them. The whole conversation should not be prolonged however more than four or
-            five minutes maximum duration. Then other students may try their hand at the same
-            situation. </p><p>The narratives, beginning with the fifth unit, are designed for reading purposes. In
-            the early units they introduce a minimum of additional vocabulary and unfamiliar forms,
-            and they may be used in the class for oral narration, the student re-telling in his own
-            words what he has read. In later units some features of expository prose - matters of
-            both form and style - which differ from normal spoken usage are introduced through the
-            narratives in order to bridge the gap between conversational German and those reading
-            skills of a specialized nature which require particular study and attention. </p><p>The ultimate goal of the course, as has been stated above, is to speak accurately,
-            fluently and easily. The text provides for the assimilation of all basic forms and
-            patterns of the language by the guided imitation, memorization, and manipulation of a
-            large number of sentences and by practice in confronting several widely occurring
-            every­day situations. Actual living use of the language in free conversation is a
-            necessary and essential adjunct. The tutor should therefore encourage his students from
-            the start to use the language in every way possible, above and beyond what is provided
-            for in the text. After the first few days of work both students and tutors should avoid
-            the use of English in the classroom for any purpose at all, and they are encouraged to
-            speak German outside the classroom as well. Only by constant use of the skill he is
-            learning can the student hope to master it and retain it as a useful tool of his
-            profession.</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="pr01.xhtml">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch01.xhtml">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Preface </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.xhtml">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 1. Unit 1</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" version="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" profile=""><title>GERMAN Basic Course</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1"/></head><body><h1>GERMAN Basic Course</h1><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="pr01.html" shape="rect">Preface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="preface"><a href="pr02.html" shape="rect">Introduction</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch01.html" shape="rect">1. Unit 1</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01.html#d0e72" shape="rect">Basic sentences: <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wir sind in
-                    Deutschland</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s02.html" shape="rect">Notes on pronunciation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s03.html" shape="rect">Notes on grammar</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s04.html" shape="rect">Substitution drill.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s05.html" shape="rect">Variation drill</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s06.html" shape="rect">Translation drill </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s07.html" shape="rect">Response drill </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s08.html" shape="rect">Conversation practice</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s09.html" shape="rect">Situations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s10.html" shape="rect">Finder list</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch02.html" shape="rect">2. </a></span></dt></dl></div></body></html>

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-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" version="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" profile=""><title>Chapter 1. Unit 1</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1"/></head><body><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 1. Unit 1"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e69" shape="rect"/>Chapter 1. Unit 1</h1></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Basic sentences: Wir sind in Deutschland"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e72" shape="rect"/>Basic sentences: <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wir sind in
-                    Deutschland</em></span></h1></div></div></div><table id="d0e77"><col width="50%" span="1"/><col width="50%" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
-                    <td colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1"> I </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> good morning </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> guten Morgen
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Good morning. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Morgen.
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Mr. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Herr </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Becker </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Becker </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Mr. Becker </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Herr Becker
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Good morning, Mr. Becker. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Morgen, Herr Becker.
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> day </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Tag </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Hello (Good day). </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Tag.
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Mrs. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Frau </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Kunze </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Kunze </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Mrs. Kunze </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Frau Kunze
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Hello , Mrs. Kunze. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Tag, Frau Kunze.
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> evening </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Abend </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Good evening. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Abend.
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Miss </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Fräulein
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Schneider </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Schneider
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Miss Schneider </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Fräulein Schneider
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Good evening, Miss Schneider. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Abend, Fräulein
-                            Schneider. </em></span></td>
-                </tr></table><table id="d0e247"><col width="50%" span="1"/><col width="50%" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
-                    <td colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1"> II </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Hello, Miss Schneider. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Guten Tag, Fräulein Schneider. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Hello, Mr. Becker. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Guten Tag, Herr Becker. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> how </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> goes </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> geht
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> it </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> es
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> to you, with you </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Ihnen </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> How are you? (how goes it with you?) </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            geht es Ihnen? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> thanks </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            danke </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> very </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sehr
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> good, well </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> gut
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Fine, Thanks. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Danke, sehr gut. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> and </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> und
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> And how are you, Mr. Becker? </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Und
-                            wie geht es Ihnen, Herr Becker? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> also, too </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auch
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Thank you, I’m fine too. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Danke, auch gut. </em></span></td>
-                </tr></table><table id="d0e390"><col width="50%" span="1"/><col width="50%" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
-                    <td colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1"> III </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> understand </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> verstehen
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> you </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Do you understand Mrs. Kunze? </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Verstehen Sie Frau Kunze? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> no </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nein
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> I </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> I understand </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich
-                            verstehe </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> not </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            nicht </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> No, I don't understand Mrs. Kunze. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nein, ich verstehe Frau Kunze nicht. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> me </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> mich
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Do you understand me? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie
-                            mich? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> yes </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ja
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Yes, I understand you well. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            ich verstehe Sie gut. </em></span></td>
-                </tr></table><table id="d0e506"><col width="50%" span="1"/><col width="50%" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
-                    <td colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1"> IV </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> where </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wo
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> is </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ist
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> the airport </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der
-                            Flughafen </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Where's the airport? </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo
-                            ist der Flughafen? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> there </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> dort
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> over there </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            drüben </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> The airport is over there. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der
-                            Flughafen ist dort drüben. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> please </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            bitte </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> I beg your pardon. What did you say? </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            bitte? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> speak </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            sprechen </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> slow, slowly </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            langsam </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Please speak slowly. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Sprechen Sie bitte langsam. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> The airport is over there. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der
-                            Flughafen ist dort drüben. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Do you understand? </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Verstehen Sie? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> thank you </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            danke schön </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Yes, I understand. Thank you. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            ich verstehe. Danke schön. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> you're welcome </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            bitte schön </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> You're welc ome. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Bitte schön. </em></span></td>
-                </tr></table><table id="d0e676"><col width="50%" span="1"/><col width="50%" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
-                    <td colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1"> V</td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> that </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> the railroad station </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der
-                            Bahnhof </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Is that the railroad station? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das der
-                            Bahnhof? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> No, that' not the station. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nein, das ist nicht der Bahnhof. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> he, it </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> er
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> to the left </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            links </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> It's there to the left. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er
-                            ist dort links. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> the restaurant </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das
-                            Restaurant </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Is the restaurant there too? </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist
-                            das Restaurant auch dort? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> it </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> es
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Yes, it's there too. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            es ist auch dort. </em></span></td>
-                </tr></table><table id="d0e783"><col width="50%" span="1"/><col width="50%" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
-                    <td colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1"> VI</td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> what </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> was
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> there </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> da
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> What's that there? </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Was
-                            ist das da? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> the hotel </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das
-                            Hotel </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> That's the hotel. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das
-                            ist das Hotel. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> here </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> hier
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> to the right </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            rechts </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> the embassy </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die
-                            Botschaft </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Is the embassy here to the right? </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist
-                            die Botschaft hier rechts? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> she, it </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sie
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Yes, it's here to the right. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, sie ist hier
-                            rechts. </em></span></td>
-                </tr></table><table id="d0e890"><col width="50%" span="1"/><col width="50%" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
-                    <td colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1"> VII</td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> excuse me the cafe </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Verzeihung das Cafe </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Excuse me, where is the cafe? </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Verzeihung, wo ist das Cafe? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> straight ahead </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            geradeaus </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> There, straight ahead. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Dort, geradeaus. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> the bank isn't it? (not true?) </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die
-                            Bank nicht wahr </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> The bank is there too, isn't it? </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die
-                            Bank ist auch da, nicht wahr? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Yes, it's there too. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            sie ist auch da. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> thanks </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            danke </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Thanks. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Danke. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> you're welcome </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            bitte </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> You're welcome. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Bitte. </em></span></td>
-                </tr></table><table id="d0e997"><col width="50%" span="1"/><col width="50%" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
-                    <td colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1"> VIII</td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Good morning. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Guten Morgen. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> I would like </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich
-                            möchte </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> with pleasure </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> gern
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> I'd like very much </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich
-                            möchte gern </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> some cigars </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Zigarren </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> to have </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            haben </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> I'd like to have some cigars. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich
-                            möchte gern Zigarren haben. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> how many </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie
-                            viele </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> All right. How many? </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Gern. Wie viele? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> five </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> fünf
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> and </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> und
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> some matches </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Streichhölzer </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Five, and some matches too, please. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Fünf, und bitte auch Streichhölzer. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Here you are. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Hier, bitte. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> how much </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie
-                            viel </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> costs </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            kostet </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> How much does that cost? </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            viel kostet das? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> the cigars </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die
-                            Zigarren </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> cost </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            kosten </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> two </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> zwei
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Mark </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Mark
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> The cigars cost two Marks. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Zigarren
-                            kosten zwei Mark. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> the matches </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Streichhölzer
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> ten </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> zehn
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> penny, pennies </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Pfennig </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> The matches cost ten pennies. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Streichhölzer
-                            kosten zehn Pfennig. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> would like </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            möchten </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> would you like </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            möchten Sie </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> some cigarettes </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Zigaretten </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Would you like to have some cigarettes
-                        too? </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Möchten Sie auch Zigaretten haben? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> they </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sie
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> they cost </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sie
-                            kosten </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Yes, how much do they cost? </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            wie viel kosten sie? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> one </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> eine
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> One Mark. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Eine
-                            Mark. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Here you are. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Bitte schön</em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Thank you. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Danke schön. </em></span></td>
-                </tr></table><table id="d0e1338"><col width="50%" span="1"/><col width="50%" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
-                    <td colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1"> IX</td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Good evening. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Guten Abend. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> to eat </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            essen </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Would you like to eat? </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Möchten Sie essen? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> sausage and sauerkraut </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Yes, sausage and sauerkraut please. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut, bitte. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> some, a little </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            etwas </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> bread </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Brot
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> And a little bread. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Und
-                            etwas Brot. </em></span></td>
-                </tr></table><table id="d0e1418"><col width="50%" span="1"/><col width="50%" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
-                    <td colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1"> X</td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> the wine </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Wein
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> How's the wine, and how's the beer? </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            ist der Wein und wie ist das Bier? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> are </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sind
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> The wine and the beer are good. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der
-                            Wein und das Bier sind gut. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> but </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> aber
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> the coffee </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der
-                            Kaffee </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> But the coffee's not good. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Aber
-                            der Kaffee ist nicht gut. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> the tea </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Tee
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> not ... either </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auch
-                            nicht </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> And the tea isn't good either. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Und
-                            der Tee ist auch nicht gut. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> the milk </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die
-                            Milch </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Is the milk good? </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist die Milch
-                            gut? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Yes, the milk is very good. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            die Milch ist sehr gut. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> the water </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das
-                            Wasser </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> How's the water here? </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            ist hier das Wasser? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> The water is good. </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Wasser ist
-                            gut. </em></span></td>
-                </tr></table><table id="d0e1570"><col width="50%" span="1"/><col width="50%" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
-                    <td colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1"> XI</td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> zero - one - two - three - four </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
-                        <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">null</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">eins</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">zwei</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">drei</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">vier</em></span>
-                    </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> five - six - seven - eight </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
-                        <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">fünf</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">sechs</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">sieben</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">acht</em></span>
-                    </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> nine - ten - eleven - twelve </td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
-                        <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">neun</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">zehn</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">elf</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">zwölf</em></span>
-                    </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> How much is three and five? </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            viel ist drei und fünf? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Three and five is eight. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Drei
-                            und fünf ist acht. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> How much is seven and four? </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            viel ist sieben und vier? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Seven and four is eleven. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Sieben und vier ist elf. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> How much is two and ten? </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            viel ist zwei und zehn? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Two and ten is twelve. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Zwei
-                            und zehn ist zwölf. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> again </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            nochmal </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Say it again/ please. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nochmal, bitte. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Two and ten is twelve. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Zwei
-                            und zehn ist zwölf. </em></span></td>
-                </tr></table><table id="d0e1722"><col width="50%" span="1"/><col width="50%" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
-                    <td colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1"> XII</td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> one, you </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> man
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> says </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sagt
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> does one say </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sagt
-                            man </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> in German </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auf
-                            deutsch </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> How do you say 'good bye' in German? </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            sagt man 'good bye' auf deutsch? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> good bye </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Auf
-                            Wiedersehen </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> You say 'Auf Wiedersehen'. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Man
-                            sagt 'Auf Wiedersehen'. </em></span></td>
-                </tr></table></div></div></body></html>

out/ch01s02.html

@@ -1,219 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" version="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" profile=""><title>Notes on pronunciation</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1"/></head><body><div class="section" title="Notes on pronunciation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e1793" shape="rect"/>Notes on pronunciation</h1></div></div></div><p> The spelling of a language only symbolizes to the native speaker the sounds Which
-                he already knows. You will learn these sounds directly from your instructor; the
-                spelling will serve as an aid to listening. No spelling system adequately represents
-                the sounds of the spoken language, and no attempt will be made at this point to
-                outline exactly what sounds are represented by what symbols of the German spelling
-                system. We will however present for particular drill and attention in each unit
-                certain sounds which have shown themselves to be difficult for speakers of American
-                English. In the meantime we ask you to remember two cardinal points:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist"><li class="listitem"><p> The German of your text is printed in the standard German written
-                            style.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> The letter-symbols used, although in most cases the same symbols we
-                            use in written English, in most cases do not represent exactly the same
-                            sounds we use in English. Therefore, DO NOT EXPECT GERMAN WRITTEN
-                            SYMBOLS TO REPRESENT SOUND VALUES YOU KNOW IN ENGLISH.</p></li></ol></div><p> Pronunciation Practices. To be drilled in class.</p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">A. Short Vowels</span></dt><dd><p> The German short vowels i,e,a and u are not dissimilar from
-                                English sounds. The o, however, is probably different from any sound
-                                that you have in English. Do not try to replace it by a sound from
-                                English, but rather reproduce the pronunciation of your instructor.
-                                The German front rounded vowels ö and ü do not occur in English. To
-                                produce the ö, put your tongue in the position for the German e and
-                                round your lips; for ü, put your tongue in the position for the
-                                German i and round your lips. You will then produce a sound similar
-                                to the German sound. Experiment until your instructor is satisfied
-                                with your pronunciation. Do not worry about the meaning of the words
-                                in these practices. Concentrate instead on the sounds.</p><table id="d0e1814"><col width="20%" span="1"/><col width="20%" span="1"/><col width="20%" span="1"/><col width="20%" span="1"/><col width="20%" span="1"/><tr>
-                                    <td colspan="5" align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1"> Practice
-                                        l(a) </td>
-                                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                                    <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong> Short i </strong></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong> Short e</strong></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong> Short a</strong></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong> Short o</strong></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong> Short u </strong></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                                    <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">
-                                        <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">bitte</em></span>
-                                    </td>
-                                    <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> denn </em></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das </em></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> kostet </em></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> muss </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                                    <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ist </em></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> essen </em></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Mann </em></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sonne </em></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Mutter </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                                    <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> in </em></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> etwas </em></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> an </em></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Doktor </em></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> und </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                                    <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong> Short ö </strong></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong> Short ü</strong></span></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
-                                    <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong> - e (unstressed) </strong></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                                    <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> können </em></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Mütter </em></span></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
-                                    <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> bitte </em></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> genug </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                                    <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> möchte </em></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> fünf </em></span></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
-                                    <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> danke </em></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> gesehen </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                                    <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> öfter </em></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Hütte </em></span></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
-                                    <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sonne </em></span></td>
-                                    <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> bekommen </em></span></td>
-                                </tr></table><table id="d0e1998"><col width="50%" span="1"/><col width="50%" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
-                                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Practice 1(b) </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
-                                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                                    <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">
-                                        <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">mit</em></span> -
-                                            <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Mütter</em></span>
-                                    </td>
-                                    <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">
-                                        <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">kennen</em></span> -
-                                            <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">können</em></span>
-                                    </td>
-                                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                                    <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">
-                                        <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">missen</em></span> -
-                                            <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">müssen</em></span>
-                                    </td>
-                                    <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">
-                                        <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">stecke</em></span> -
-                                            <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Stöcke</em></span>
-                                    </td>
-                                </tr></table></dd><dt><span class="term">B. Long Vowels</span></dt><dd><p> There are no sounds in English exactly like the German long
-                                vowels. If you will pronounce English gate and then ask your
-                                instructor to pronounce German <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">geht</em></span></strong></span>, you will
-                                notice that the English vowel sound seems to change during its
-                                pronunciation, but the German sound seems tense and stable
-                                throughout its duration. Your tongue actually moves during the
-                                production of the English vowel sound, but during the production of
-                                the German sound the tongue remains in the same position. The long ö
-                                and ü are formed approximately like short ö and ü. Pronounce German
-                                long e and round your lips to form ö , and pronounce German long i
-                                and round your lips to form ü </p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Practice 2(a)</strong></span></p><table id="d0e2062"><col width="12.5%" span="1"/><col width="12.5%" span="1"/><col width="12.5%" span="1"/><col width="12.5%" span="1"/><col width="12.5%" span="1"/><col width="12.5%" span="1"/><col width="12.5%" span="1"/><col width="12.5%" span="1"/><tr align="center">
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Long </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> i </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> e</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> o</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> u </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> ö </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> ü </td>
-                                </tr><tr align="center">
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            wie </em></span></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            geht </em></span></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            Tag </em></span></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            Sohn </em></span></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            gut </em></span></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            König </em></span></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            für </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr align="center">
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            ihnen </em></span></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            Tee </em></span></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            Abend </em></span></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            oder </em></span></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            du </em></span></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            schön </em></span></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            Tür </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr align="center">
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            viel </em></span></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            den </em></span></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            Bahn </em></span></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            wo </em></span></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            Flug </em></span></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            öde </em></span></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">über </em></span></td>
-                                </tr></table><p><span class="bold"><strong>Practice 2(b)</strong></span></p><table id="d0e2199"><col width="50%" span="1"/><col width="50%" span="1"/><tr align="center">
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
-                                        <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">vier</em></span> -
-                                            <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">für</em></span>
-                                    </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
-                                        <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">lesen</em></span> -
-                                            <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">lösen</em></span>
-                                    </td>
-                                </tr><tr align="center">
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
-                                        <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Tier</em></span> -
-                                            <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Tür</em></span>
-                                    </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
-                                        <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Sehne</em></span> -
-                                            <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Söhne</em></span>
-                                    </td>
-                                </tr></table></dd><dt><span class="term">C. </span></dt><dd><p><span class="bold"><strong>Distinguishing Long and Short
-                                    Vowels</strong></span></p><p> It is NOT ALWAYS POSSIBLE to distinguish long and short vowels in
-                                written German, as the German spelling system does not consistently
-                                mark them as such. Your best guide to the pronunciation of any given
-                                word is the way your native instructor pronounces it. However, a few
-                                hints can be given which will help you to recognize them <span class="bold"><strong>most</strong></span> of the time. If you look back at the
-                                practice lists above you will see that the short vowels in <span class="bold"><strong>most</strong></span> cases are followed by two or more
-                                consonants and they are always written with a single letter symbol.
-                                Then note that the long vowels are <span class="bold"><strong>not
-                                    always</strong></span> written with a single letter symbol and
-                                usually are followed by only one consonant. The following
-                                combinations of letters always designate long vowels: ie, ih - eh,
-                                ee - ah, aa - oh, oo - uh - öh - üh </p></dd><dt><span class="term">D. </span></dt><dd><p><span class="bold"><strong>Diphthongs</strong></span></p><p>These combinations of two vowel sounds in German are very similar,
-                                though not identical to certain vowel combinations in
-                                English.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Practice 3</strong></span></p><table id="d0e2272"><col width="33%" span="1"/><col width="33%" span="1"/><col width="33%" span="1"/><tr align="center">
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> ei </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> au </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> eu (äu) </td>
-                                </tr><tr align="center">
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            nein </em></span></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            auch </em></span></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            deutsch </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr align="center">
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            eins </em></span></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            Tau </em></span></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            neun </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr align="center">
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            Wein </em></span></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            Laut </em></span></td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            läute </em></span></td>
-                                </tr></table></dd></dl></div></div></body></html>

out/ch01s03.html

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-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" version="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" profile=""><title>Notes on grammar</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1"/></head><body><div class="section" title="Notes on grammar"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e2329" shape="rect"/>Notes on grammar</h1></div><div><h2 class="subtitle">(For home study)</h2></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist"><li class="listitem"><p> The German Noun-Classification ('Gender') System.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist"><li class="listitem"><p>The three classes of nouns.</p><p>
-                                    <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Der</strong></span> Wein ist nicht gut.</em></span>
-                                    <span class="bold"><strong>The</strong></span> wine isn't good.</p><p>
-                                    <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Das</strong></span> Bier ist gut.</em></span>
-                                    <span class="bold"><strong>The</strong></span> beer is good.</p><p><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                        <span class="bold"><strong>Die</strong></span> Milch ist auch
-                                        gut.</em></span>
-                                    <span class="bold"><strong>The</strong></span> milk is good too.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist"><li class="listitem"><p> German has three words for 'the': <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der</em></span></strong></span>, <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span> and <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die</em></span></strong></span>; and German nouns
-                                            can be divided into three classes according to which of
-                                            the three words for 'the* they go with. <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wein</em></span></strong></span> goes only with
-                                                <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der</em></span></strong></span>,
-                                            never with <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span>,
-                                            never with <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die</em></span></strong></span>.
-                                            Bier goes only with <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span>,
-                                            and so on.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> We will refer to these three classes of nouns, for
-                                            obvious reasons, as <span class="bold"><strong>der-</strong></span>nouns, <span class="bold"><strong>das</strong></span>-nouns and <span class="bold"><strong>die-</strong></span>nouns. (1 <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wein</em></span></strong></span> is <span class="bold"><strong>der-</strong></span>noun-' '<span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Hotel</em></span></strong></span> is a <span class="bold"><strong>das-</strong></span>noun.1)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> The traditional statement about this phenomenon is:
-                                            'German nouns have three genders—masculine, feminine,
-                                            and neuter.' we will not use this terminology because it
-                                            tends to mislead English-speaking students by suggesting
-                                            that the German noun classification has something to do
-                                            with sex differentiation. It doesn't. See paragraph
-                                            III.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Insofar as the <span class="bold"><strong>basic
-                                                stock</strong></span> of German nouns is concerned (nouns
-                                            like house, grass, sky, wine, beer, milk), there is
-                                            absolutely no sense or rationale to the classification
-                                            system; there is no way at all of anticipating which
-                                            class any given noun belongs to. You must simply learn
-                                            the word for 'the' as a part of the noun: the German
-                                            word for 'wine1 is <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der
-                                                Wein</em></span></strong></span>. And you must
-                                            practice saying <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der
-                                                Wein</em></span></strong></span> often enough so that
-                                                <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das
-                                                Wein</em></span></strong></span> or <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die
-                                                  Wein</em></span></strong></span> sounds as wrong to
-                                            you as 'The father of his country — Henry
-                                            Washington.'</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Now, Henry Washington is a perfectly good name; but
-                                            it's wrong, and every^ American knows it's wrong. By the
-                                            same token, <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das
-                                                Wein</em></span></strong></span> is a perfectly good
-                                            form; but it's wrong, and every German knows it's
-                                            wrong.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> With <span class="bold"><strong>derivative</strong></span>
-                                            nouns (that is, nouns made from other words, like our
-                                            happyness, brother-hood) your problem is easier. The
-                                            classification of German derivative nouns is fairly
-                                            orderly and consistent. Nouns ending in -ung, for
-                                            example, are always <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die</em></span></strong></span>-nouns: <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die
-                                                  Verzeihung</em></span></strong></span> 'the
-                                            forgiveness, the pardon. And nouns ending with the
-                                            diminutive suffixes -lein and -chen are always <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das-</em></span></strong></span>nouns: <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das
-                                                  Fräulein</em></span></strong></span> 'the miss,
-                                            waitress,'</p><p>
-                                            <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Mädchen</em></span></strong></span> 'the
-                                            little girl.' We will deal with the formation of the
-                                            various kinds of derivative nouns as we go along through
-                                            the units.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> But if the classification of derivative nouns is
-                                            orderly and consistent, the classification of the basic
-                                            stock of German nouns remains virtually chaotic. There
-                                            really is no system at all for guessing Which class a
-                                            noun belongs to; it's not something you can reason out
-                                            or get the knack of. It is not the same as our <span class="bold"><strong>he-she-it</strong></span> system, as we'll
-                                            see in. a minute. There is absolutely nothing in English
-                                            like it. Your only solution is to use the nouns until
-                                            you know them as well as you know 'George
-                                            Washington.'</p></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Pronouns Corresponding to the Three Classes of
-                                        Nouns.</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1"><colgroup span="1"><col class="c1" span="1"/><col class="c2" span="1"/><col class="c3" span="1"/><col class="c4" span="1"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Wo ist der Bahnof?</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Er ist dort.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where is the station?</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">It's there.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Wo ist das Hotel?</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Es ist dort.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where is the hotel?</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">It's there.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Wo ist die Botshaft?</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sie ist dort.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where is the ambassy?</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">It's there.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p> As these examples show, there is a special <span class="bold"><strong>pronoun</strong></span> for each of the three classes
-                                    of nouns. Notice the correspondence in the final sounds of the
-                                    pairs <span class="bold"><strong>der</strong></span>-er, <span class="bold"><strong>das-es</strong></span>, and <span class="bold"><strong>die-sie</strong></span>. This is no coincidence.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Contrast between German and English Pronoun Usage.</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1"><colgroup span="1"><col class="c1" span="1"/><col class="c2" span="1"/><col class="c3" span="1"/><col class="c4" span="1"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>der</strong></span>
-                                                  Bahnhof?</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong>Er</strong></span> ist
-                                                  dort.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where is <span class="bold"><strong>the</strong></span>
-                                                  station?</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
-                                                  <span class="bold"><strong>It's</strong></span>
-                                                  there.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>der</strong></span>
-                                                  Mann?</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong>Er</strong></span> ist
-                                                  dort.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where's <span class="bold"><strong>the</strong></span>
-                                                  man?</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong>He's</strong></span>
-                                                  here.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" rowspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>das</strong></span>
-                                                  Hotel?</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong>Es</strong></span> ist
-                                                  dort.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where is <span class="bold"><strong>the</strong></span>
-                                                  hotel?</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
-                                                  <span class="bold"><strong>It's</strong></span>
-                                                  there.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>das</strong></span>
-                                                  Kind?</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong>Es</strong></span> ist
-                                                  dort.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where is <span class="bold"><strong>the</strong></span>
-                                                  child?</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
-                                                  <p><span class="bold"><strong>He's</strong></span>
-                                                  here.</p>
-                                                  <p><span class="bold"><strong>She's</strong></span>
-                                                  here</p>
-                                                </td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" rowspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>die</strong></span>
-                                                  Botschaft?</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
-                                                  <span class="bold"><strong>Sie</strong></span> ist
-                                                  dort.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Where is <span class="bold"><strong>the</strong></span> embassy?</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
-                                                  <span class="bold"><strong>It's</strong></span>
-                                                  there.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>die</strong></span>
-                                                  Frau?</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong>Sie</strong></span> ist
-                                                  dort.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where's <span class="bold"><strong>the</strong></span>
-                                                  woman?</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong>She's</strong></span>
-                                                  here.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p> These examples show that the German pronouns er, <span class="bold"><strong>sie</strong></span>, and es do not match up with the
-                                    English pronouns 'he', 'she', and 'it'. The English <span class="bold"><strong>he-she-it</strong></span> system has an entirely
-                                    different foundation from the German noun-classification
-                                    ('gender') system. In the English system, the choice of pronoun
-                                    depends upon the sex (male, female, or sexless) of some
-                                    non-linguistic entity—a man ('he'), a woman ('she'), or a table
-                                    ('it'). In the German system, on the other hand, the choice of
-                                    pronoun depends upon the linguistic classification of the noun
-                                    you are replacing, except in reference to human beings.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Pronouns Referring to People.</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1"><colgroup span="1"><col class="c1" span="1"/><col class="c2" span="1"/><col span="1"/><col span="1"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Wo ist das Fraülein?</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where is the waitress?</td><td class="auto-generated" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td class="auto-generated" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sie ist dort.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">She's there.</td><td class="auto-generated" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td class="auto-generated" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p> Since all German nouns referring to men are
-                                        <span class="bold"><strong>der-nouns</strong></span> and virtually all
-                                    German nouns referring to women are <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die</em></span></strong></span>-nouns. <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">er</em></span></strong></span> and <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">sie</em></span></strong></span> correspond to 'he' and 'she'
-                                    — when they refer to <span class="bold"><strong>human
-                                        beings</strong></span>. Consequently, one says <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">sie</em></span></strong></span> when referring to
-                                        <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das
-                                            Fräulein</em></span></strong></span>. Who is, after all,
-                                    die lunge Dame 'the young lady',<span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die
-                                            Tochte</em></span></strong></span>r 'the daughter',
-                                        <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die
-                                            Schwester</em></span></strong></span> 'the sister', and
-                                    so on, as well as <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das
-                                        Fräulein</em></span></strong></span>.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>No classification in the Plural.</p><table id="d0e2759"><col width="25%" span="1"/><col width="25%" span="1"/><col width="25%" span="1"/><col width="25%" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
-                                        <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo sind die Bahnhöfe?
-                                            </em></span></td>
-                                        <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie sind hier.
-                                            </em></span></td>
-                                        <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where are the stations? </td>
-                                        <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> They're here. </td>
-                                    </tr><tr valign="top">
-                                        <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo sind die Hotels?
-                                            </em></span></td>
-                                        <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie sind hier.
-                                            </em></span></td>
-                                        <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Where are the
-                                            hotels? </td>
-                                        <td align="justify" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> They're here. </td>
-                                    </tr><tr valign="top">
-                                        <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo sind die Frauen?
-                                            </em></span></td>
-                                        <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie sind hier.
-                                            </em></span></td>
-                                        <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Where are the
-                                            women? </td>
-                                        <td align="justify" rowspan="1" colspan="1">They're here. </td>
-                                    </tr></table><p>As these examples show, the three-fold classification we've
-                                    been discussing applies only to nouns in the singular. In the
-                                    plural, there is only one word for 'the', and only one
-                                    pronoun.</p></li></ol></div><p>
-                    </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The pointing-Word <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span>.</p><table id="d0e2822"><col width="50%" span="1"/><col width="50%" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
-                            <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das ist der Bahnhof, nicht wahr?
-                                </em></span></td>
-                            <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> This is the station, isn't it?
-                            </td>
-                        </tr><tr valign="top">
-                            <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, das ist er. </em></span></td>
-                            <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Yes, that's it. </td>
-                        </tr><tr valign="top">
-                            <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das die Milch? </em></span></td>
-                            <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Is that the milk? </td>
-                        </tr><tr valign="top">
-                            <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das ist Wasser. </em></span></td>
-                            <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> This is water. </td>
-                        </tr><tr valign="top">
-                            <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sind das die Streichhölzer?
-                                </em></span></td>
-                            <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Are these the matches? </td>
-                        </tr><tr valign="top">
-                            <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das sind die Zigarren. </em></span></td>
-                            <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Those are the ciaars. </td>
-                        </tr></table><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist"><li class="listitem"><p> The pointing-word <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span> (often
-                                accompanied by a pointing gesture) is used to call any <span class="bold"><strong>object</strong></span> or <span class="bold"><strong>group of
-                                    objects</strong></span> to the hearer's attention, without any
-                                reference to noun classification or tö the number of objects.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> The pointing-word <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span> is an
-                                entirely different entity from the <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span> of <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das
-                                    Hotel</em></span></strong></span>. The English equivalents of the
-                                pointing-word <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span> are
-                                'this', <span class="bold"><strong>'that', 'these', and
-                                    'those'.</strong></span></p></li></ol></div></li></ol></div></div></body></html>

out/ch01s04.html

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-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" version="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" profile=""><title>Substitution drill.</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1"/></head><body><div class="section" title="Substitution drill."><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e2914" shape="rect"/>Substitution drill.</h1></div></div></div><p> This section is made up of a number of model sentences. One or two words in each
-                sentence are underscored. Below each group will be found a series of isolated words.
-                The drill consists in substituting these words, one by one, for the one that is
-                underscored in the model sentence, and making necessary changes in the rest of the
-                sentence. </p><p>The instructor says the model sentence out loud, and the class repeats after him.
-                The first student makes the first substitution, the next student the second, and so
-                on. Repeat until all students have had a chance to make each substitution at least
-                once, then proceed to the next model sentence. </p><p>This drill may be done with books closed. The instructor then gives the students
-                the item to be substituted. Keep things moving along. Maintain a lively pace. If one
-                student gets stuck, the next one takes over after three or four seconds.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist"><li class="listitem"><p>
-                        <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Der Flughafen ist
-                            dort.</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1"><colgroup span="1"><col class="c1" span="1"/><col class="c2" span="1"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bahnhof - Kaffee -
-                                                Tee - Wein</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Bahnhof - der
-                                                Kaffee - der Tee - der Wein</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Restaurant - Bier -
-                                                Wasser - Hotel - Cafe</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Restaurant -
-                                                das Bier - das Wasser - das Hotel - das
-                                                Cafe</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bank - Milch -
-                                                Botschaft</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Bank - die
-                                                Milch - die Botschaft</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Streichhölzer -
-                                                Zigarren</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Streichhölzer -
-                                                die Zigarren</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bahnhof - Hotel -
-                                                Tee - Milch - Kaffee - Restaurant - Streichhölzer -
-                                                Botschaft - Flughafen - Bier - Wein - Wasser -
-                                                Zigarren - Cafe </em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Bahnhof - das
-                                                Hotel - der Tee - die Milch - der Kaffee - das
-                                                Restaurant - die Streichhölzer - die Botschaft - der
-                                                Flughafen - das Bier - der Wein - das Wasser - die
-                                                Zigarren - das Café</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>der
-                            Bahnhof</strong></span>?</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1"><colgroup span="1"><col class="c1" span="1"/><col class="c2" span="1"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Flughafen - Kaffee
-                                                - Tee - Wein</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Flughafen - der
-                                                Kaffe - der Tee - der Wein </em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Restaurant - Bier -
-                                                Wasser - Cafe - Hotel</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Restaurant -
-                                                das Bier - das Wasser - das Cafe - das
-                                                Hotel</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bank - Milch -
-                                                Botschaft</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Bank - die
-                                                Milch - die Botschaft</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Streichhölzer -
-                                                Zigarren</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Streichhölzer -
-                                                die Zigarren</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Restaurant -
-                                                Flughafen - Bank - Kaffee - Wasser - Milch -
-                                                Streichhölzer - Bahnhof - Tee - Hotel - Wein - Bier
-                                                - Botschaft - Zigarren -
-                                            Cafe</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Restaurant -
-                                                der Flughafen - die Bank - der Kaffee - das Wasser -
-                                                die Milch - die Streichhölzer - der Bahnhof - der
-                                                Tee - das Hotel - der Wein - das Bier - die
-                                                Botschaft - die Zigarren - das
-                                            Cafe</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p xml:lang="de-1901">Wieviel kostet <span class="bold"><strong>der
-                            Kaffee</strong></span>?</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1"><colgroup span="1"><col class="c1" span="1"/><col class="c2" span="1"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wein -
-                                                Tee</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Wein - der
-                                                Tee</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bier</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das
-                                                Bier</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Zigarren -
-                                                Streichhölzer</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Zigarren - die
-                                                Streichhölzer</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wtein - Zigarren -
-                                                Tee - Streichhölzer - Bier </em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Wein - die
-                                                Zigarren - der Tee - die Streichhölzer - das
-                                                Bier</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist <span class="bold"><strong>das
-                            Bier</strong></span>?</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1"><colgroup span="1"><col class="c1" span="1"/><col class="c2" span="1"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wasser - Hotel -
-                                                Restaurant - Cafe</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Wasser - das
-                                                Hotel - das Restaurant - das
-                                            Café</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Kaffee - Tee - Wein
-                                            </em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Kaffee - der
-                                                Tee - der Wein</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bank -
-                                                Milch</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Bank - die
-                                                Milch</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Zigarren -
-                                                Streichhölzer</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Zigarren - die
-                                                Streichhölzer</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bier - Tee - Hotel
-                                                - Wein - Wasser - Kaffee - Milch -Zigarren - Caf£ -
-                                                Bank - Streichhölzer</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Bier - der Tee
-                                                - das Hotel - der Wein - das Wasser - der Kaffee -
-                                                die Milch - die Zigarren - das Cafe - die Bank - die
-                                                Streichhölzer</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p xml:lang="de-1901"><span class="bold"><strong>Das Hotel</strong></span> ist
-                            gut.</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1"><colgroup span="1"><col class="c1" span="1"/><col class="c2" span="1"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bier - Restaurant -
-                                                Wasser - Cafe</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Bier - das
-                                                Restaurant - das Wasser - das
-                                            Cafe</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wein - Kaffee -
-                                                Tee </em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Wein - der
-                                                Kaffee - der Tee</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Milch -
-                                                Bank</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Milch - die
-                                                Bank</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Zigarren -
-                                                Streichhölzer</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Zigarren - die
-                                                Streichhölzer</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bier - Wein -
-                                                Restaurant - Kaffee - Bank - Tee - Hotel -
-                                                Streichhölzer - Wasser - Zigarren - Cafe - Milch
-                                            </em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Bier - der Wein
-                                                - das Restaurant - der Kaffee - die Bank - der Tee -
-                                                das Hotel - die Streichhölzer - das Wasser - die
-                                                Zigarren - das Cafe - die
-                                            Milch</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p xml:lang="de-1901"><span class="bold"><strong>Das Hotel</strong></span> ist da
-                            drüben.</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1"><colgroup span="1"><col class="c1" span="1"/><col class="c2" span="1"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Restaurant - Bier -
-                                                Wasser - Cafe</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Restaurant -
-                                                das Bier - das Wasser - das
-                                            Café</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Flughafen - Bahnhof
-                                                - Kaffee - Tee - Wein </em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Flughafen - der
-                                                Bahnhof - der Kaffee - der Tee - der
-                                                Wein</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Botschaft - Milch
-                                                - Bank</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Botschaft - die
-                                                Milch - die Bank</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Streichhölzer -
-                                                Zigarren</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Streichhölzer -
-                                                die Zigarren</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Hotel - Restaurant
-                                                - Tee - Milch - Bier - Kaffee - Botschaft - Wein -
-                                                Zigarren - Streichhölzer - Cafe - Bank
-                                            </em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Hotel - das
-                                                Restaurant - der Tee - die Milch - das Bier - der
-                                                Kaffee - die Botschaft - der Wein - die Zigarren -
-                                                die Streichhölzer - das Café - die
-                                                Bank</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p xml:lang="de-1901">Das ist <span class="bold"><strong>der
-                            Flughafen</strong></span>.</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1"><colgroup span="1"><col class="c1" span="1"/><col class="c2" span="1"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bahnhof - Wein -
-                                                Tee - Kaffee</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Bahnhof - der
-                                                Wein - der Tee - der Kaffee</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Hotel - Restaurant
-                                                - Bier - Café</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Hotel - das
-                                                Restaurant - das Bier - das
-                                            Café</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bank - Botschaft -
-                                                Milch</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Bank - die
-                                                Botschaft - die Milch</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Streichhölzer -
-                                                Zigarren</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Streichhölzer -
-                                                die Zigarren</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Botschaft -
-                                                Flughafen - Hotel - Milch - Restaurant - Bahnhof -
-                                                Bier - Wein - Tee - Zigarren - Café -
-                                                Bank</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Botschaft - der
-                                                Flughafen - das Hotel - die Milch - das Restaurant -
-                                                der Bahnhof - das Bier - der Wein - der Tee - die
-                                                Zigarren - das Cafe - die
-                                            Bank</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p xml:lang="de-1901">Hier ist <span class="bold"><strong>Herr Becker</strong></span>.
-                        Hier ist <span class="bold"><strong>er</strong></span>.</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1"><colgroup span="1"><col class="c1" span="1"/><col class="c2" span="1"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Flughafen - Bahnhof
-                                                - Wein - Tee - Kaffee - Herr
-                                            Keller</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Flughafen.er -
-                                                der Bahnhof.er - der Wein.er - der Tee.er - der
-                                                Kaffee.er - Herr Keller.er</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Frau Kunze - Milch
-                                                - Botschaft - Bank - Frau
-                                            Schneider</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Frau Kunze.sie -
-                                                die Milch.sie - die Botschaft.sie - die Bank.sie -
-                                                Frau Schneider.sie</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Restaurant - Bier -
-                                                Wasser - Café - Hotel</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Restaurant.es -
-                                                das Bier.es - das Wasser.es - das Caf£.es - das
-                                                Hotel.es</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Streichhölzer -
-                                                Zigarren - Herr und Frau
-                                            Becker</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die
-                                                Streichhölzer.sie - die Zigarren.sie - Herr und Frau
-                                                Becker.sie</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bier - Milch -
-                                                Wasser - Wein - Streichhölzer - Bahnhof - Restaurant
-                                                - Zigarren - Hotel - Herr und Frau Becker -
-                                                Botschaft - Tee - Cafe - Frau Schneider - Flughafen
-                                                - Herr Keller - Bank - Kaffee
-                                            </em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Bier.es - die
-                                                Milch.sie - das Wasser.es - der Wein.er - die
-                                                Streichhölzer.sie - der Bahnhof.er - das
-                                                Restaurant.es - die Zigarren.sie - das Hotel.es -
-                                                Herr und Frau Becker. sie - die Botschaft.sie - der
-                                                Tee.er - das Cafe.es - Frau Schneider.sie - der
-                                                Flughafen.er - Herr Keller.er - die Bank.sie - der
-                                                Kaffee.er</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li></ol></div><p> </p></div></body></html>

out/ch01s05.html

@@ -1,607 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" version="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" profile=""><title>Variation drill</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1"/></head><body><div class="section" title="Variation drill"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e3287" shape="rect"/>Variation drill</h1></div></div></div><p> This section is made up of several groups of sentences. Each group is headed by a
-                model sentence which is underscored. The instructor reads the model sentence out
-                loud, and the class repeats after him. The first student then gives the German
-                version of the first English variation sentence under the model sentence. The next
-                student takes the second sentence, and so on. </p><p>While doing this drill, STUDENTS MUST COVER THE RIGHT-HAND SIDE OF THE PAGE </p><p>English versions must be read silently, and the German version must be given
-                without stopping, with the proper pronunciation, including intonation. If you have
-                to 'translate* word by word you need more practice with the basic sentences. </p><p>The instructor must insist on COMPLETE SENTENCES.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist"><li class="listitem"><table id="d0e3300"><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><thead><tr>
-                                    <th colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich verstehe Sie. </em></span></th>
-                                    <th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> I understand you. </th>
-                                </tr></thead><tbody><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> I understand you well. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich verstehe Sie gut.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> I understand you very well. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich verstehe Sie sehr
-                                            gut. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> I understand you well, too. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich verstehe Sie auch
-                                            gut. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> I don't understand you. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich verstehe Sie nicht.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> e. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> I don't understand you either. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich verstehe Sie auch
-                                            nicht. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr></tbody></table></li><li class="listitem"><p>
-                            </p><table id="d0e3378"><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><thead><tr>
-                                        <th colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie mich?
-                                            </em></span></th>
-                                        <th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Do you understand me? </th>
-                                    </tr></thead><tbody><tr>
-                                        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">a. </td>
-                                        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Do you understand me well? </td>
-                                        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie mich
-                                                gut? </em></span></td>
-                                    </tr><tr>
-                                        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b. </td>
-                                        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Do you understand me well to? </td>
-                                        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie mich
-                                                auch gut? </em></span></td>
-                                    </tr><tr>
-                                        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c. </td>
-                                        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Don't you understand me? </td>
-                                        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie mich
-                                                nicht? </em></span></td>
-                                    </tr><tr>
-                                        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d. </td>
-                                        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Don't you understand me either? </td>
-                                        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie mich
-                                                auch nicht? </em></span></td>
-                                    </tr><tr>
-                                        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> e. </td>
-                                        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Don't you understand me well either? </td>
-                                        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie mich
-                                                auch nicht gut? </em></span></td>
-                                    </tr></tbody></table><p>
-                        </p></li><li class="listitem"><table id="d0e3455"><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><thead><tr>
-                                    <th colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist der Flughafen?</em></span></th>
-                                    <th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Where is the airport?</th>
-                                </tr></thead><tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">a. </td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> There is the airport. </td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Da ist der Flughafen.
-                                    </em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">b. </td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Is that the airport? </td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das der Flughafen?
-                                    </em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">c. </td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Yes, that's the airport. </td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, das ist der Flughafen.
-                                    </em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">d. </td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> No, that's not the airport. </td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, das ist nicht der
-                                        Flughafen. </em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">e. </td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Is the airport over there? </td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist der Flughafen da drüben?
-                                    </em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">f. </td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Yes, it's over there. </td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, er ist da drüben.
-                                    </em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">g. </td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> No, it's not over there. </td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, er ist nicht da drüben.
-                                    </em></span></td>
-                            </tr></table><p> Repeat the same drill and for airport substitute: hotel - embassy -
-                            restaurant - station.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
-                            </p><table id="d0e3558"><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><thead><tr>
-                                        <th colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo sind die Streichhölzer?
-                                            </em></span></th>
-                                        <th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Where are the matches? </th>
-                                    </tr></thead><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Where are they? </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo sind sie?
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> There are the matches. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Da sind die
-                                            Streichhölzer. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> There they are. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Da sind sie.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Are the matches over them? </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sind die Streichhölzer da
-                                            drüben? </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> e.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Yes, the matches are over there. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, die Streichhölzer
-                                            sind da drüben. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> f.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> They're over there. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie sind da drüben.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr></table><p>
-                        </p><p>Repeat the same drill and for potatoes substitute: cigars - Mr. and
-                            Mrs. Kunze. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
-                            </p><table id="d0e3650"><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><thead><tr>
-                                        <th colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist die Milch?
-                                            </em></span></th>
-                                        <th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> How's the milk? </th>
-                                    </tr></thead><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> It's good. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie ist gut.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> It's very good. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie ist sehr gut.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> The water is good too. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Wasser ist auch gut.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> It's very good too. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Es ist auch sehr gut.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr></table><p>
-                        </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
-                            </p><table id="d0e3716"><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><thead><tr>
-                                        <th colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist das Bier?
-                                            </em></span></th>
-                                        <th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> How's the beer? </th>
-                                    </tr></thead><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> It's good. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Es ist gut.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> It's very good. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Es ist sehr gut.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> The cigars are good too. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Zigarren sind auch
-                                            gut. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> They're very good too. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie sind auch sehr gut.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr></table><p>
-                        </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
-                            </p><table id="d0e3782"><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><thead><tr>
-                                        <th colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist der Tee?
-                                            </em></span></th>
-                                        <th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> How's the tea? </th>
-                                    </tr></thead><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> It's not good. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er ist nicht gut.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> It's very good. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er ist sehr gut.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> The milk isn't good either. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Milch ist auch nicht
-                                            gut. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> It's not very good either. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie ist auch nicht sehr
-                                            gut. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> e.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Yes. they are very good. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, sie sind sehr gut.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr></table><p>
-                        </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
-                            </p><table id="d0e3860"><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><thead><tr>
-                                        <th colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie sind die Streichhölzer?
-                                            </em></span></th>
-                                        <th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> How are the matches? </th>
-                                    </tr></thead><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> They're not good. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie sind nicht gut.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> They're not very good. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie sind nicht sehr gut.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">The wine is not good either.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Wein ist auch nicht
-                                            gut. Er ist auch nicht sehr gut. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">It's not very good either.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er ist auch nicht sehr
-                                            gut. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr></table><p>
-                        </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
-                            </p><table id="d0e3926"><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><thead><tr>
-                                        <th colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das kostet viel.
-                                            </em></span></th>
-                                        <th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> That costs a lot. </th>
-                                    </tr></thead><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> How much does that cost? </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel kostet das?
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Does that cost much? </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Kostet das viel?
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> That doesn't cost much. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das kostet nicht viel.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> That doesn't cost much either. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das kostet auch nicht
-                                            viel. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> e.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> That costs three marks. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das kostet drei Mark.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> f.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> That costs three marks, too. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das kostet auch drei
-                                            Mark. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr></table><p>
-                        </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
-                            </p><table id="d0e4016"><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><thead><tr>
-                                        <th colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Bier ist out.
-                                            </em></span></th>
-                                        <th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> The beer is good. </th>
-                                    </tr></thead><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> The wine is not good. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Wein ist nicht gut.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> The coffee is good, too. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Kaffee ist auch gut.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> The restaurant is very good. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Restaurant ist sehr
-                                            gut. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Is the tea good? </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist der Tee gut?
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> e.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Ho, the tea isn't very good. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, der Tee ist nicht
-                                            sehr gut. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> f.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Is the café good? </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das Café gut?
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr></table><p>
-                        </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
-                            </p><table id="d0e4106"><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><thead><tr>
-                                        <th colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Streichhölzer sind nicht
-                                                sehr gut.</em></span></th>
-                                        <th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> The matches are not very good. </th>
-                                    </tr></thead><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> The beer and the wine are good.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                                            Das Bier und der Wein sind gut.</em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">The cigars are good, too.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Zigarren sind auch
-                                            gut. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Are the coffee and the tea good? </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sind der Kaffee und der
-                                            Tee gut? </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d.</td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Yes. they are very good. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, sie sind sehr gut.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr></table><p>
-                        </p></li><li class="listitem"><table id="d0e4170"><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><thead><tr>
-                                    <th colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist der Flughafen? Er ist dort rechts.
-                                        </em></span></th>
-                                    <th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where is the airport? It's there to the
-                                        right.</th>
-                                </tr></thead><tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where Is the café? It's there to the left.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist
-                                        das Café? Es ist dort links.</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where Is the restaurant? It's there,
-                                    too.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist das Restaurant? Es ist
-                                        auch dort.</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where is the bank? It's there straight ahead.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist die Bank? Sie ist dort
-                                        geradeaus.</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where is Mr. Schneider? He is here.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist Herr Schneider? Er ist
-                                        hier.</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> e.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where is Mrs. Schneider? She's here, too.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist Frau Schneider? Sie ist
-                                        auch hier.</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> f.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where is the station? It's over there, to the right</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist der Bahnhof? Er ist da
-                                        drüben, rechts. </em></span></td>
-                            </tr></table></li><li class="listitem"><table id="d0e4257"><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><thead><tr>
-                                    <th colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist der Kaffee? Er 1st out.</em></span></th>
-                                    <th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">How is the coffee? It is good.</th>
-                                </tr></thead><tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">How is the milk? It's very good.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie
-                                        ist die Milch? Sie ist sehr gut.</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">How is the water? It's good, too.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist das Wasser? Es ist
-                                        auch gut.</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">How is the hotel? it's not very good.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist das Hotel? Es ist
-                                        nicht sehr gut.</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">How is the beer? It's very good here.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist das Bier? Es ist hier
-                                        sehr gut</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> e.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">How is the tea? It's not good.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist der Tee? Er ist nicht
-                                        gut.</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> f.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">How is the wine? It's very good, too.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist der Wein? Er ist auch
-                                        sehr gut. </em></span></td>
-                            </tr></table></li><li class="listitem"><table id="d0e4344"><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><thead><tr>
-                                    <th colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Ich möchte gern Zigaretten haben.</em></span></th>
-                                    <th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> I'd like to have some cigarettes.
-                                        please.</th>
-                                </tr></thead><tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Would you like to have some cigars, too?</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Möchten Sie auch Zigarren haben?</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">I'd like to have some matches.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich möchte gern Streichhölzer
-                                        haben.</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Would you like to have some bread?</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Möchten Sie etwas Brot
-                                        haben?</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> I'd like to have some milk.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich möchte gern Milch
-                                        haben.</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> e.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">I'd like to have some sausage and sauerkraut.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Ich möchte gern Bratwurst mit
-                                        Sauerkraut haben. </em></span></td>
-                            </tr></table></li><li class="listitem"><table id="d0e4419"><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><thead><tr>
-                                    <th colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich möchte gerne essen.</em></span></th>
-                                    <th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">I'd like to eat.</th>
-                                </tr></thead><tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">What would you like to eat?</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Was
-                                        möchten Sie essen?</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> I'd like to eat some sausage and
-                                    sauerkraut.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Ich möchte Bratwurst mit
-                                        Sauerkraut essen.</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Would you also like to eat some bread? Yes, I'd like to eat some
-                                    bread. </td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Möchten Sie auch Brot essen?
-                                        Ja, ich möchte gern etwas Brot essen. </em></span></td>
-                            </tr></table></li><li class="listitem"><table id="d0e4470"><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><thead><tr>
-                                    <th colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Das ist der Bahnhof.</em></span></th>
-                                    <th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">That's the railroad station.</th>
-                                </tr></thead><tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Is that the embassy?</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Ist
-                                        das die Botschaft?</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">No, that's not the embassy.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Nein, das ist nicht die
-                                        Botschaft.</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">That's the hotel. Is that Mr. Kunze?</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Das ist das Hotel. Ist das
-                                        Herr Kunze?</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">No, that's not Mr. Kunze.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Nein, das ist nicht Herr
-                                        Kunze.</em></span></td>
-                            </tr><tr>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> e.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">That's Mr. Schneider.</td>
-                                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Das ist Herr Schneider.
-                                    </em></span></td>
-                            </tr></table></li><li class="listitem"><p>
-                            </p><table id="d0e4547"><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><thead><tr>
-                                        <th colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Hier ist das Hotel.
-                                            </em></span></th>
-                                        <th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Here is the hotel. </th>
-                                    </tr></thead><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> There's the restaurant. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Dort ist das Restaurant.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Over there is the airport. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Da drüben ist der
-                                            Flughafen. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> There to the right is the embassy. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Dort rechts ist die
-                                            Botschaft. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Here on the left is the station. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Hier links ist der
-                                            Bahnhof. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> e. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Over there, to the right is the cafe. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Da drüben, rechts, ist
-                                            das Cafe. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr></table><p>
-                        </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
-                            </p><table id="d0e4625"><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><thead><tr>
-                                        <th colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Zigarren kosten fünf Mark.
-                                            </em></span></th>
-                                        <th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> The cigars cost five marks. </th>
-                                    </tr></thead><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> The beer costs one mark. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Bier kostet eine
-                                            Mark. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> The wine costs two marks ten. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Wein kostet zwei Mark
-                                            zehn. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> The matches cost ten pennies. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Streichhölzer kosten
-                                            zehn Pfennig. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> The coffee costs three marks eight. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Kaffee kostet drei
-                                            Mark acht. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> e. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> The tea costs two marks four. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Tee kostet zwei Mark
-                                            vier. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> f. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> The milk costs twelve pennies. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Milch kostet zwölf
-                                            Pfennig. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> g </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Bratwurst and sauerkraut costs two marks five. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut
-                                            kostet zwei Mark fünf. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr></table><p>
-                        </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
-                            </p><table id="d0e4727"><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><thead><tr>
-                                        <th colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Drei und vier ist sieben.
-                                            </em></span></th>
-                                        <th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Three and four is seven. </th>
-                                    </tr></thead><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> a. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Five and three is eight. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Fünf und drei ist acht.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> b. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> How much is two and six? </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel ist zwei und
-                                            sechs? </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> c. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Seven and five is twelve. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sieben und fünf ist
-                                            zwölf. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> d. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Three and three is six. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Drei und drei ist sechs.
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> e. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> How much is seven and four? </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel ist sieben und
-                                            vier? </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> f. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Is nine and one eleven? </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist neun und eins elf?
-                                        </em></span></td>
-                                </tr><tr>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> g. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> No, nine and one is ten. </td>
-                                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, neun und eins ist
-                                            zehn. </em></span></td>
-                                </tr></table><p>
-                        </p></li></ol></div></div></body></html>

out/ch01s06.html

@@ -1,133 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" version="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" profile=""><title>Translation drill</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1"/></head><body><div class="section" title="Translation drill"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e4826" shape="rect"/>Translation drill </h1></div></div></div><p> Students cover right-hand side of page and take turns giving the German version
-                of the sentences in English column. The instructor must insist that each student
-                give his version without hesitation. Go over the drill several times, until each
-                student has had an opportunity to give all sentences.</p><p> Unless students can do this drill confidently, they need more preparation.</p><table id="d0e4833"><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Is that the embassy? </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist
-                            das die Botschaft? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 2. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> No, that's not the embassy, that is
-                        the hotel. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nein, das ist nicht die Botschaft, das ist das Hotel.
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 3 .</td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> The embassy is over there, to the
-                        left. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die
-                            Botschaft ist da drüben, links. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> How is the beer, is it good? </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            ist das Bier, ist es gut? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> No, it's not very good. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nein, es ist nicht sehr gut. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 6. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> What is that there, the airport? </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Was
-                            ist das dort, der Flughafen? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 7. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Yes, that's the airport. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            das ist der Flughafen. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 8. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Is Mr. Becker here? </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist
-                            Herr Becker hier? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 9. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> No, he isn't (here). </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nein, er ist nicht hier. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Is the wine good here? </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist
-                            hier der Wein gut? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Yes, it is (good here). </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            er ist gut hier. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Where is Miss Schneider? </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo
-                            ist Fräulein Schneider? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Isn't she here? </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist
-                            sie nicht hier? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> No, she isn't (here). </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nein, sie ist nicht hier. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> How much does sausage and sauerkraut
-                        cost? </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            viel kostet Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> It doesn't cost much. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Es
-                            kostet nicht viel. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Where are the cigars? </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo
-                            sind die Zigarren? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Aren't they here? </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sind
-                            sie nicht hier? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> No, they aren't (here). </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nein, sie sind nicht hier. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> They cost four marks. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie
-                            kosten vier Mark. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Do you understand me? </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Verstehen Sie mich? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">22. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> What did you say? </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            bitte? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">23. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Yes, I understand you very well. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            ich verstehe Sie sehr gut. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Would you like to eat? </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Möchten Sie gern essen? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25 </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Yes, I would. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            gerne. </em></span></td>
-                </tr></table></div></body></html>

out/ch01s07.html

@@ -1,235 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" version="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" profile=""><title>Response drill</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1"/></head><body><div class="section" title="Response drill"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e5137" shape="rect"/>Response drill </h1></div></div></div><p> Students are to prepare this drill at home. The questions are generally directed
-                toward the situation or situations presented in the Basic Sentences. The answers
-                suggested are obviously not the only possible answers to these questions, and the
-                student should feel free to vary them or to replace them by his own formulations ad
-                libitum, within the limitations of structure and vocabulary covered.</p><table id="d0e5142"><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo
-                            ist Herr Becker? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er
-                            ist dort drüben. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 2. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist
-                            das Frau Kunze? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nein, das ist nicht Frau Kunze. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 3.</td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo
-                            sind Herr und Frau Schneider? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Herr
-                            und Frau Schneider sind hier. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            geht es Ihnen? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Danke gut. Und Ihnen? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5.</td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Verstehen Sie mich? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            ich verstehe Sie gut. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 6. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Verstehen Sie mich auch gut? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nein, ich verstehe Sie nicht. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 7.</td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo
-                            ist der Bahnhof? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der
-                            Bahnhof ist dort rechts. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 8. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist
-                            das der Bahnhof? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nein, das ist nicht der Bahnhof. Er ist dort, geradeaus.
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 9.</td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo
-                            ist der Flughafen? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er
-                            ist dort drüben. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 10. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist
-                            das Hotel dort links? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nein, es ist dort rechts. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 11. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das
-                            Restaurant ist dort drüben, nicht wahr? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            es ist dort drüben, geradeaus. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 12. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Was
-                            ist das dort? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das
-                            ist die Botschaft. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 13. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo
-                            ist hier die Bank? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die
-                            Bank ist hier links. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 14. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> 1st
-                            das die Botschaft da drüben? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            das ist die Botschaft. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 15. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            ist das Cafe? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das
-                            Cafe ist sehr gut. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 16. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist
-                            das Restaurant auch gut? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nein, das Restaurant ist nicht sehr gut. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 17. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            sagt man "good bye" auf deutsch? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Man
-                            sagt "Auf Wiedersehen". </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 18.</td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            sagt man "thank you" auf deutsch? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Man
-                            sagt "Danke schön". </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 19. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Was
-                            möchten Sie haben? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich
-                            möchte zehn Zigaretten haben. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 20. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Möchten Sie auch Zigarren haben? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            ich möchte auch Zigarren haben. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 21. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            viele möchten Sie haben? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Vier, bitte. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 22. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Möchten Sie auch Streichhölzer haben? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            ich möchte auch Streichhölzer haben. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 23. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            viel kosten die Zigarren? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die
-                            Zigarren kosten eine Mark. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 24. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Kostet das Bier eine Mark? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nein, es kostet eine Mark zehn. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 25. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            viel kostet der Wein? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er
-                            kostet sechs Mark fünf. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 26. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            viel kosten der Kaffee und der Tee? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der
-                            Kaffee und der Tee kosten fünf Mark zwölf. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 27. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Möchten Sie gern etwas essen? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            ich möchte gern etwas essen. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 28. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Was
-                            möchten Sie essen? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich
-                            möchte Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut essen. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 29. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Möchten Sie auch Brot essen? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            ich möchte auch etwas Brot essen. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 30. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            ist hier das Bier? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das
-                            Bier ist hier sehr gut. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 31. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist
-                            der Wein auch gut? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            der Wein ist auch sehr gut. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 32. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            ist der Kaffee? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der
-                            Kaffee ist nicht gut. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 33. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist
-                            der Tee auch nicht gut? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nein, er ist auch nicht gut. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 34. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist
-                            die Milch gut? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ja,
-                            die Milch ist sehr gut. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 35. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            viel ist zwei und zwei? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Zwei
-                            und zwei ist vier. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 36. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist
-                            drei und vier acht? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nein, drei und vier ist sieben. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 37. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            viel ist fünf und vier? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Fünf
-                            und vier ist neun. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 38. </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist
-                            sechs und fünf zwölf? </em></span></td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nein, sechs und fünf ist nicht zwölf. Sechs und fünf ist elf.
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr></table></div></body></html>

out/ch01s08.html

@@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" version="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" profile=""><title>Conversation practice</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1"/></head><body><div class="section" title="Conversation practice"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e5640" shape="rect"/>Conversation practice</h1></div></div></div><p> Students keep books closed. Preparation before class is recommended.</p><p> The instructor reads one conversational bout three or four times, out loud, at
-                normal speed. Class listens and students memorize.</p><p> The instructor and one student now 'play back' the conversation. Repeat each bout
-                until each student has taken each part once. Then proceed to the next bout.</p><p> Keep the ball rolling. If students are hesitant, abandon this drill for the day.
-                Students will prepare themselves at home for the next repetition of the
-                drill.</p><p> The instructor will POSTPONE CORRECTING OF MISTAKES during a bout until after it
-                is concluded so as not to discourage the student. After the bout, the instructor
-                simply says the mistaken or mispronounced item to the student and has him repeat it
-                after him.</p><table id="d0e5653"><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="90%" span="1"/><tr>
-                    <td colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1">
-                        <span class="bold"><strong>1</strong></span>
-                    </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> A: </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo
-                            ist die Botschaft hier in Bonn? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> B: </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die
-                            Botschaft ist dort, geradeaus. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> A: </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            bitte? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> B: </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie
-                            ist dort, geradeaus. Verstehen Sie mich? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> A: </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            danke. Und wo ist der Flughafen? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> B: </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der
-                            Flughafen ist da links. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> A: </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Danke schön. </em></span></td>
-                </tr></table><table id="d0e5727"><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="90%" span="1"/><tr>
-                    <td colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1">
-                        <span class="bold"><strong>2</strong></span>
-                    </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> S:</td>
-                    <td align="justify" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Guten Tag, Herr Becker. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> K:</td>
-                    <td align="justify" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Guten Tag, Herr Kunze. Wie geht es Ihnen? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> S: </td>
-                    <td align="justify" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Danke, gut. Und Ihnen? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> K:</td>
-                    <td align="justify" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Auch gut, danke. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> S:</td>
-                    <td align="justify" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Wie ist das Bier hier? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> K:</td>
-                    <td align="justify" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Es ist sehr gut und der Wein ist auch gut. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> S:</td>
-                    <td align="justify" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Wie viel kostet das Bier? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> K:</td>
-                    <td align="justify" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Es kostet eine Mark zehn. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> S:</td>
-                    <td align="justify" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Möchten Sie auch etwas essen? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> K:</td>
-                    <td align="justify" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nein, danke. </em></span></td>
-                </tr></table><table id="d0e5828"><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="90%" span="1"/><tr>
-                    <td colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong> 3
-                        </strong></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> C: </td>
-                    <td align="justify" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Guten Morgen. Ich möchte gern zehn Zigarren haben. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> D: </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Bitte. Möchten Sie auch Zigaretten haben? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> C: </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nein, danke. Aber ich möchte Streichhölzer haben. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> D: </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Hier
-                            bitte. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> C:</td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            viel kosten die Zigarren? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> D:</td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie
-                            kästen fünf Mark sieben. </em></span></td>
-                </tr></table><table id="d0e5891"><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="90%" span="1"/><tr>
-                    <td colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong> 4
-                        </strong></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> E: </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Verzeihung, wo ist das Restaurant? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> F:</td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das
-                            Restaurant ist dort, rechts. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> E: </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist
-                            das der Flughafen dort drüben? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> F: </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
-                            Nein, das ist nicht der Flughafen, das ist der Bahnhof. Der Flughafen
-                            ist dort, links. </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> E: </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie
-                            bitte? Ich verstehe Sie nicht. Sprechen Sie bitte langsam.
-                        </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> F: </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das
-                            ist nicht der Flughafen, das ist der Bahnhof. Der Flughafen ist dort,
-                            links. Verstehen Sie mich? </em></span></td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> E: </td>
-                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja,
-                            ich verstehe Sie. Auf Wiedersehen. </em></span></td>
-                </tr></table></div></body></html>

out/ch01s09.html

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" version="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" profile=""><title>Situations</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1"/></head><body><div class="section" title="Situations"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e5963" shape="rect"/>Situations</h1></div></div></div><p> You are now ready for free conversation. Act out the following situations, Which
-                are slight variations on the basic sentences, as freely and fluently as you can,
-                making use of all the patterns you have learned.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong> Finding the Way</strong></span></p><p> An American has just arrived in Germany and doesn't understand too well yet. He
-                asks a German on the street where the hotel is. The German tells him it's over there
-                to the left. The American doesn't understand him and asks him to say it again
-                please.</p><p> He still does not understand and asks the German to speak slowly. The latter
-                repeats much slower and asks the American if he understands. The American says he
-                does, thanks him and says good-bye.</p><p> Go through this conversation again with the American asking for the embassy,
-                cafe, airport, etc., and the German giving different directions: straight ahead,
-                over there, to the right, etc.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong> Question Practice</strong></span></p><p> Each student asks the next student a question in addition (numbers one to
-                twelve). He answers it and asks the next student, etc. </p><p><span class="bold"><strong>At the Cigar Store </strong></span></p><p>Mr. Becker is the proprietor of a cigar store. Mr. Schneider stops in for some
-                cigarettes. They exchange greetings, and Mr. Becker asks what Mr. Schneider would
-                like. After getting him the cigarettes he asks if Mr. Schneider would like some
-                cigars, too. He says no thanks, but he would like some matches. Figuring up his own
-                bill he says that costs one mark ten, doesn't it, but Mr. Becker says no, it costs
-                two marks. Mr. Schneider gives him the money, and they say good-bye to each other. </p><p><span class="bold"><strong>At the Restaurant </strong></span></p><p>Miss Schneider is the waitress in a restaurant. Mr. Kunze greets her as he comes
-                in and asks how she is. She returns his greeting and asks if he is well, too. He
-                says yes, thanks, and asks if they have sausage and sauerkraut, and how the beer and
-                the wine are, etc. Finally he says he'd like to have sausage and sauerkraut, beer
-                and some bread. After the meal he pays her - it costs three marks - and says
-                good-bye.</p></div></body></html>

out/ch01s10.html

@@ -1,323 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" version="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" profile=""><title>Finder list</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1"/></head><body><div class="section" title="Finder list"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e5992" shape="rect"/>Finder list</h1></div></div></div><p> FINDER LIST</p><table id="d0e5997"><col width="50%" span="1"/><col width="50%" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Abend </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> evening </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> aber </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> but </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> acht </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> eight </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auch </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> also, too </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auch nicht </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> not ... either </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auf deutsch </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> in German </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Auf Wiedersehen'. </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> good-bye </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Bahnhof </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> station </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Bank </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> bank </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Bier </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> beer </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> bitte </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> please </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> bitte schön </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> here you are </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Botschaft </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> embassy </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut
-                        </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> sausage and sauerkraut </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Brot </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> bread </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Café</em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> cafe </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> da </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> there </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> danke </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> thanks </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> danke schön </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> many thanks </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> that </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> dort </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> there </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> drei </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> three </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> drüben </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> over there </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> eins </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> one </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> elf </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> eleven </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> er </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> he, it </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> es </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> it </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> essen </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> eat </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> etwas Brot </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> some bread </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Flughafen </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> airport </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Frau </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Mrs. </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Frau Kunze </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Mrs. Kunze </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Fräulein </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Miss </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Fräulein Schneider </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Miss Schneider </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> fünf </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> five </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> geht </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> goes </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> geradeaus </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> straight ahead </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> gern(e) </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> with pleasure </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> gut </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> good, well </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> guten Abend </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> good evening </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> guten Morgen </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> good morning </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> guten Tag </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> hello (good by) </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> haben </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> have </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Herr </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Mr. </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Herr Becker </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Mr. Becker </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> hier </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> here </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Hotel </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> hotel </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> I </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ihnen </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> to you, with you </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ist </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> is </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> yes </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Kaffee </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> coffee </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> kosten </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> cost </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> kostet </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> costs </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> langsam </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> slow, slowly </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> links </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> left, to the left </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> man </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> one, you </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Mark </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Mark, Marks </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> eine Mark </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> one Mark </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> zwei Mark </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> two Marks </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> mich </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> me (acc) </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Milch </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> milk </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> möchten </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> would like </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> möchten Sie </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> would you like </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich möchte </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> I would like </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich möchte gern </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> I'd like very much </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Morgen </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> morning </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nein </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> no </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> neun </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> nine </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nicht </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> not </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nicht wahr? </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> isn1t it (not true)? </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nochmal </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> again </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> null </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> zero </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Pfennig </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> penny, pennies </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> rechts </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> to the right </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Restaurant </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> restaurant </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sagt </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> says </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sagt man </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> does one say </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sechs </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> six </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sehr </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> very </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sie </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> she, it </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> you </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sieben </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> seven </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sind </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> are </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sprechen </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> speak </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Streichhölzer </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> matches </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Tag </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> day </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Tee </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> tea </td>
-                </tr><tr>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> und </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> and </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> verstehen </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> understand </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> verstehen Sie </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> do you understand </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich verstehe </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> I understand </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verzeihung </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> excuse me </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> vier </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> four </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> was </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> What </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Wasser </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> water </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Wein </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> wine </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> how </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie bitte? </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> I beg your pardon. What did you say? </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie viel </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> now much </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie viele </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> how many </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wo </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Where </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> zehn </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> ten </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Zigaretten </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> cigarettes </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Zigarren </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> cigars </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> zwei </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> two </td>
-                </tr><tr valign="top">
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> zwölf </em></span></td>
-                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"> twelve </td>
-                </tr></table></div></body></html>

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-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" version="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" profile=""><title>Chapter 2. </title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1"/></head><body><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 2. "><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e6963" shape="rect"/>Chapter 2. </h1></div></div></div><p/></div></body></html>

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-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" version="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" profile=""><title/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1"/></head><body><div class="colophon"><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e11" shape="rect"/></h1><p/></div></body></html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" profile=""><title>GERMAN Basic Course</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/></head><body><h1>GERMAN Basic Course</h1><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="preface"><a href="pr01.html" shape="rect">Preface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="preface"><a href="pr02.html" shape="rect">Introduction</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch01.html" shape="rect">1. Unit 1</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01.html#d0e71" shape="rect">Basic sentences: <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wir sind in
+          Deutschland</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s02.html" shape="rect">Notes on pronunciation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s03.html" shape="rect">Notes on grammar</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s04.html" shape="rect">Substitution drill.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s05.html" shape="rect">Variation drill</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s06.html" shape="rect">Translation drill</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s07.html" shape="rect">Response drill</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s08.html" shape="rect">Conversation practice</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s09.html" shape="rect">Situations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s10.html" shape="rect">Finder list</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch02.html" shape="rect">2. </a></span></dt></dl></div></body></html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" profile=""><title>Chapter 1. Unit 1</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/></head><body><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e68" shape="rect"/>Chapter 1. Unit 1</h1></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e71" shape="rect"/>Basic sentences: <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wir sind in
+          Deutschland</em></span></h1></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%" span="1"/><col width="50%" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">I</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Good morning</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> guten Morgen </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Good morning.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Morgen. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mr.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Herr </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Becker</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Becker </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mr. Becker</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Herr Becker </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Good morning, Mr. Becker.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Morgen, Herr Becker.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">day</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Tag </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Hello (Good day).</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Tag. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mrs.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Frau </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Kunze</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Kunze </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mrs. Kunze</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Frau Kunze </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Hello , Mrs. Kunze.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Tag, Frau Kunze.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">evening</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Abend </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Good evening.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Abend. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Miss</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Fräulein </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Schneider</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Schneider </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Miss Schneider</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Fräulein Schneider
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Good evening, Miss Schneider.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Abend, Fräulein Schneider.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%" span="1"/><col width="50%" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">II</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Hello, Miss Schneider.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Tag,
+              Fräulein Schneider. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Hello, Mr. Becker.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Tag,
+              Herr Becker. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">how</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">goes</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> geht
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">it</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> es
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">to you, with you</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ihnen
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">How are you? (how goes it with you?)</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie geht es
+              Ihnen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">thanks</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> danke
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">very</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sehr
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">good, well</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> gut
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Fine, Thanks.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Danke, sehr
+              gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">and</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> und
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">And how are you, Mr. Becker?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Und wie geht
+              es Ihnen, Herr Becker? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">also, too</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auch
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Thank you, I’m fine too.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Danke, auch
+              gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%" span="1"/><col width="50%" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">III</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">understand</td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> verstehen
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">you</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Do you understand Mrs. Kunze?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie
+              Frau Kunze? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nein
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">I</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">I understand</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich verstehe
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">not</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nicht
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No, I don't understand Mrs. Kunze.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, ich
+              verstehe Frau Kunze nicht. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">me</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> mich
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Do you understand me?</td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie mich?
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ja
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yes, I understand you well.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, ich
+              verstehe Sie gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%" span="1"/><col width="50%" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">IV</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">where</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wo
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">is</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ist
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">the airport</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Flughafen
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where's the airport?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist der
+              Flughafen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">there</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> dort
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">over there</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> drüben
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">The airport is over there.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Flughafen
+              ist dort drüben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">please</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> bitte
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">I beg your pardon. What did you say?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie bitte?
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">speak</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sprechen
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">slow, slowly</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> langsam
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Please speak slowly.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sprechen Sie
+              bitte langsam. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">The airport is over there.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Flughafen
+              ist dort drüben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Do you understand?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie?
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">thank you</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> danke schön
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yes, I understand. Thank you.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, ich
+              verstehe. Danke schön. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">you're welcome</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> bitte schön
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">You're welcome.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bitte schön.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%" span="1"/><col width="50%" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">V</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">that</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">the railroad station</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Bahnhof
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Is that the railroad station?</td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das der Bahnhof?
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No, that' not the station.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, das ist
+              nicht der Bahnhof. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">he, it</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> er
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">to the left</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> links
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">It's there to the left.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er ist dort
+              links. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">the restaurant</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Restaurant
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Is the restaurant there too?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das
+              Restaurant auch dort? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">it</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> es
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yes, it's there too.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, es ist
+              auch dort. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%" span="1"/><col width="50%" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">VI</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">what</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> was
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">there</td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> da </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">What's that there?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Was ist das
+              da? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">the hotel</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Hotel
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">That's the hotel.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das ist das
+              Hotel. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">here</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> hier
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">to the right</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> rechts
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">the embassy</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Botschaft
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Is the embassy here to the right?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist die
+              Botschaft hier rechts? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">she, it</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sie
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yes, it's here to the right.</td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, sie ist hier rechts.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%" span="1"/><col width="50%" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">VII</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Excuse me the café</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verzeihung das
+              Cafe </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Excuse me, where is the café?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verzeihung, wo
+              ist das Cafe? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">straight ahead</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> geradeaus
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">There, straight ahead.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Dort,
+              geradeaus. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">the bank isn't it? (not true?)</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Bank nicht
+              wahr </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">The bank is there too, isn't it?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Bank ist
+              auch da, nicht wahr? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yes, it's there too.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, sie ist
+              auch da. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">thanks</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> danke
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Thanks.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Danke.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">you're welcome</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> bitte
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">You're welcome.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bitte.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%" span="1"/><col width="50%" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">VIII</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Good morning.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Morgen.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">I would like</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich möchte
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">with pleasure</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> gern
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">I'd like very much</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich möchte
+              gern </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">some cigars</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Zigarren
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">to have</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> haben
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">I'd like to have some cigars.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich möchte
+              gern Zigarren haben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">how many</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie viele
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">All right. How many?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Gern. Wie
+              viele? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">five</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> fünf
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">and</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> und
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">some matches</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Streichhölzer
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Five, and some matches too, please.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Fünf, und
+              bitte auch Streichhölzer. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Here you are.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Hier, bitte.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">how much</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie viel
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">costs</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> kostet
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">How much does that cost?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel
+              kostet das? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">the cigars</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Zigarren
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">cost</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> kosten
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">two</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> zwei
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mark</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Mark
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">The cigars cost two Marks.</td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Zigarren kosten zwei
+              Mark. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">the matches</td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Streichhölzer
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">ten</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> zehn
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">penny, pennies</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Pfennig
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">The matches cost ten pennies.</td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Streichhölzer kosten
+              zehn Pfennig. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">would like</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> möchten
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">would you like</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> möchten Sie
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">some cigarettes</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Zigaretten
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Would you like to have some cigarettes too?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Möchten Sie
+              auch Zigaretten haben? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">they</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sie
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">they cost</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sie kosten
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yes, how much do they cost?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, wie viel
+              kosten sie? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">one</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> eine
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">One Mark.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Eine Mark.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Here you are.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bitte
+              schön</em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Thank you.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Danke schön.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%" span="1"/><col width="50%" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">IX</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Good evening.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Abend.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">to eat</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> essen
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Would you like to eat?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Möchten Sie
+              essen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">sausage and sauerkraut</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bratwurst mit
+              Sauerkraut </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yes, sausage and sauerkraut please.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, Bratwurst
+              mit Sauerkraut, bitte. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">some, a little</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> etwas
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">bread</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Brot
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">And a little bread.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Und etwas
+              Brot. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%" span="1"/><col width="50%" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">X</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">the wine</td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Wein
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">How's the wine, and how's the beer?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist der
+              Wein und wie ist das Bier? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">are</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sind
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">The wine and the beer are good.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Wein und
+              das Bier sind gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">but</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> aber
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">the coffee</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Kaffee
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">But the coffee's not good.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Aber der
+              Kaffee ist nicht gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">the tea</td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Tee
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">not ... either</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auch nicht
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">And the tea isn't good either.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Und der Tee
+              ist auch nicht gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">the milk</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Milch
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Is the milk good?</td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist die Milch gut?
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yes, the milk is very good.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, die Milch
+              ist sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">the water</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Wasser
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">How's the water here?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist hier
+              das Wasser? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">The water is good.</td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Wasser ist gut.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%" span="1"/><col width="50%" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">XI</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">zero - one - two - three - four</td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">null</em></span> -
+              <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">eins</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">zwei</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">drei</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">vier</em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">five - six - seven - eight</td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">fünf</em></span> -
+              <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">sechs</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">sieben</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">acht</em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">nine - ten - eleven - twelve</td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">neun</em></span> -
+              <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">zehn</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">elf</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">zwölf</em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">How much is three and five?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel ist
+              drei und fünf? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Three and five is eight.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Drei und fünf
+              ist acht. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">How much is seven and four?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel ist
+              sieben und vier? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Seven and four is eleven.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sieben und
+              vier ist elf. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">How much is two and ten?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel ist
+              zwei und zehn? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Two and ten is twelve.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Zwei und zehn
+              ist zwölf. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">again</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nochmal
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Say it again/ please.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nochmal,
+              bitte. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Two and ten is twelve.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Zwei und zehn
+              ist zwölf. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%" span="1"/><col width="50%" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">XII</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">one, you</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> man
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">says</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sagt
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">does one say</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sagt man
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">in German</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auf deutsch
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">How do you say 'good bye' in German?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie sagt man
+              'good bye' auf deutsch? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">good bye</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Auf
+              Wiedersehen </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">You say '<span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Auf
+              Wiedersehen</em></span>'.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Man sagt 'Auf
+              Wiedersehen'. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div></div></div></body></html>

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@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" profile=""><title>Notes on pronunciation</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/></head><body><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e1790" shape="rect"/>Notes on pronunciation</h1></div></div></div><p>The spelling of a language only symbolizes to the native speaker the sounds Which he
+        already knows. You will learn these sounds directly from your instructor; the spelling will
+        serve as an aid to listening. No spelling system adequately represents the sounds of the
+        spoken language, and no attempt will be made at this point to outline exactly what sounds
+        are represented by what symbols of the German spelling system. We will however present for
+        particular drill and attention in each unit certain sounds which have shown themselves to be
+        difficult for speakers of American English. In the meantime we ask you to remember two
+        cardinal points:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist"><li class="listitem"><p>The German of your text is printed in the standard German written style.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The letter-symbols used, although in most cases the same symbols we use in written
+              English, in most cases do not represent exactly the same sounds we use in English.
+              Therefore, DO NOT EXPECT GERMAN WRITTEN SYMBOLS TO REPRESENT SOUND VALUES YOU KNOW IN
+              ENGLISH.</p></li></ol></div><p>Pronunciation Practices. To be drilled in class.</p><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term">A. Short Vowels</span></dt><dd><p>The German short vowels i,e,a and u are not dissimilar from English sounds. The
+                o, however, is probably different from any sound that you have in English. Do not
+                try to replace it by a sound from English, but rather reproduce the pronunciation of
+                your instructor. The German front rounded vowels ö and ü do not occur in English. To
+                produce the ö, put your tongue in the position for the German e and round your lips;
+                for ü, put your tongue in the position for the German i and round your lips. You
+                will then produce a sound similar to the German sound. Experiment until your
+                instructor is satisfied with your pronunciation. Do not worry about the meaning of
+                the words in these practices. Concentrate instead on the sounds.</p><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="20%" span="1"/><col width="20%" span="1"/><col width="20%" span="1"/><col width="20%" span="1"/><col width="20%" span="1"/><thead><tr>
+                    <td align="center" colspan="5" valign="top" rowspan="1">Practice l(a)</td>
+                  </tr></thead><tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong> Short i
+                    </strong></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong> Short
+                      e</strong></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong> Short
+                      a</strong></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong> Short
+                      o</strong></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong> Short u
+                    </strong></span></td>
+                </tr><tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">bitte</em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> denn
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      kostet </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> muss
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ist
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      essen </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Mann
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      Sonne </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      Mutter </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> in
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      etwas </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> an
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      Doktor </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> und
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong> Short ö
+                    </strong></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong> Short
+                      ü</strong></span></td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"/>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"/>
+
+                  <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong> - e (unstressed)
+                    </strong></span></td>
+                </tr><tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      können </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      Mütter </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"/>
+
+                  <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      bitte </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      genug </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      möchte </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> fünf
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"/>
+
+                  <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      danke </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      gesehen </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      öfter </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      Hütte </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"/>
+
+                  <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      Sonne </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      bekommen </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%" span="1"/><col width="50%" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Practice 1(b)</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"/>
+                </tr><tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">mit</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Mütter</em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">kennen</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">können</em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">missen</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">müssen</em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">stecke</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Stöcke</em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></dd><dt><span class="term">B. Long Vowels</span></dt><dd><p>There are no sounds in English exactly like the German long vowels. If you will
+                pronounce English gate and then ask your instructor to pronounce German <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">geht</em></span></strong></span>, you
+                will notice that the English vowel sound seems to change during its pronunciation,
+                but the German sound seems tense and stable throughout its duration. Your tongue
+                actually moves during the production of the English vowel sound, but during the
+                production of the German sound the tongue remains in the same position. The long ö
+                and ü are formed approximately like short ö and ü. Pronounce German long e and round
+                your lips to form ö , and pronounce German long i and round your lips to form
+                ü</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Practice 2(a)</strong></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="12.5%" span="1"/><col width="12.5%" span="1"/><col width="12.5%" span="1"/><col width="12.5%" span="1"/><col width="12.5%" span="1"/><col width="12.5%" span="1"/><col width="12.5%" span="1"/><col width="12.5%" span="1"/><tr align="center">
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Long</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">i</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">e</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">a</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">o</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">u</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">ö</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">ü</td>
+                </tr><tr align="center">
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"/>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> geht
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Tag
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sohn
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> gut
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> König
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> für
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr align="center">
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"/>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ihnen
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Tee
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Abend
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> oder
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> du
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> schön
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Tür
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr align="center">
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"/>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> viel
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> den
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bahn
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wo
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Flug
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> öde
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">über
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Practice 2(b)</strong></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%" span="1"/><col width="50%" span="1"/><tr align="center">
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">vier</em></span>
+                    - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">für</em></span></td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">lesen</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">lösen</em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr align="center">
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Tier</em></span>
+                    - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Tür</em></span></td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Sehne</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Söhne</em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></dd><dt><span class="term">C.</span></dt><dd><p><span class="bold"><strong>Distinguishing Long and Short Vowels</strong></span></p><p>It is NOT ALWAYS POSSIBLE to distinguish long and short vowels in written
+                German, as the German spelling system does not consistently mark them as such. Your
+                best guide to the pronunciation of any given word is the way your native instructor
+                pronounces it. However, a few hints can be given which will help you to recognize
+                them <span class="bold"><strong>most</strong></span> of the time. If you look back at the
+                practice lists above you will see that the short vowels in <span class="bold"><strong>most</strong></span> cases are followed by two or more consonants and they are always
+                written with a single letter symbol. Then note that the long vowels are <span class="bold"><strong>not always</strong></span> written with a single letter symbol and usually
+                are followed by only one consonant. The following combinations of letters always
+                designate long vowels: ie, ih - eh, ee - ah, aa - oh, oo - uh - öh - üh</p></dd><dt><span class="term">D.</span></dt><dd><p><span class="bold"><strong>Diphthongs</strong></span></p><p>These combinations of two vowel sounds in German are very similar, though not
+                identical to certain vowel combinations in English.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Practice 3</strong></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="33%" span="1"/><col width="33%" span="1"/><col width="33%" span="1"/><tr align="center">
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">ei</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">au</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">eu (äu)</td>
+                </tr><tr align="center">
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nein
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auch
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> deutsch
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr align="center">
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> eins
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Tau
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> neun
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr align="center">
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wein
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Laut
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> läute
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></dd></dl></div></div></body></html>

out/epub/ch01s03.html

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" profile=""><title>Notes on grammar</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/></head><body><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e2301" shape="rect"/>Notes on grammar</h1></div><div><h2 class="subtitle">(For home study)</h2></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist"><li class="listitem"><p>The German Noun-Classification ('Gender') System.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist"><li class="listitem"><p>The three classes of nouns.</p><p><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Der</strong></span> Wein
+                    ist nicht gut.</em></span>
+                  <span class="bold"><strong>The</strong></span> wine isn't good.</p><p><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Das</strong></span> Bier
+                    ist gut.</em></span>
+                  <span class="bold"><strong>The</strong></span> beer is good.</p><p><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                    <span class="bold"><strong>Die</strong></span> Milch ist auch gut.</em></span>
+                  <span class="bold"><strong>The</strong></span> milk is good too.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist"><li class="listitem"><p>German has three words for 'the': <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der</em></span></strong></span>, <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span> and
+                        <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die</em></span></strong></span>; and German nouns can be divided into three
+                      classes according to which of the three words for 'the* they go with.
+                        <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wein</em></span></strong></span> goes only with <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der</em></span></strong></span>, never
+                      with <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span>, never with <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die</em></span></strong></span>. Bier
+                      goes only with <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span>, and so on.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>We will refer to these three classes of nouns, for obvious reasons, as
+                        <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der</em></span>-</strong></span>nouns, <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span>-nouns and <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die</em></span>-</strong></span>nouns. (1 <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wein</em></span></em></span></strong></span> is <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der</em></span>-</strong></span>noun-' '<span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Hotel</em></span></em></span></strong></span> is a <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span>-</strong></span>noun.1)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The traditional statement about this phenomenon is: 'German nouns have
+                      three genders—masculine, feminine, and neuter.' we will not use this
+                      terminology because it tends to mislead English-speaking students by
+                      suggesting that the German noun classification has something to do with sex
+                      differentiation. It doesn't. See paragraph III.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Insofar as the <span class="bold"><strong>basic stock</strong></span> of German
+                      nouns is concerned (nouns like house, grass, sky, wine, beer, milk), there is
+                      absolutely no sense or rationale to the classification system; there is no way
+                      at all of anticipating which class any given noun belongs to. You must simply
+                      learn the word for 'the' as a part of the noun: the German word for 'wine1 is
+                        <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der
+                          Wein</em></span></strong></span>. And you must practice saying <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der
+                        Wein</em></span></strong></span> often enough so that <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Wein</em></span></strong></span> or
+                        <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die
+                          Wein</em></span></strong></span> sounds as wrong to you as 'The father of
+                      his country — Henry Washington.'</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Now, Henry Washington is a perfectly good name; but it's wrong, and every^
+                      American knows it's wrong. By the same token, <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Wein</em></span></strong></span> is
+                      a perfectly good form; but it's wrong, and every German knows it's
+                      wrong.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>With <span class="bold"><strong>derivative</strong></span> nouns (that is, nouns
+                      made from other words, like our happiness, brother-hood) your problem is
+                      easier. The classification of German derivative nouns is fairly orderly and
+                      consistent. Nouns ending in -<span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">ung</em></span>, for example, are always <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die</em></span></strong></span>-nouns:
+                        <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die
+                          Verzeihung</em></span></strong></span> 'the forgiveness, the pardon. And
+                      nouns ending with the diminutive suffixes -<span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">lein</em></span> and -<span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>chen</strong></span></em></span> are always <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das-</em></span></strong></span>nouns: <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Fräulein</em></span></strong></span> 'the miss,
+                      waitress,'</p><p><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das
+                          Mädchen</em></span></strong></span> 'the little girl.' We will deal with
+                      the formation of the various kinds of derivative nouns as we go along through
+                      the units.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>But if the classification of derivative nouns is orderly and consistent,
+                      the classification of the basic stock of German nouns remains virtually
+                      chaotic. There really is no system at all for guessing Which class a noun
+                      belongs to; it's not something you can reason out or get the knack of. It is
+                      not the same as our <span class="bold"><strong>he-she-it</strong></span> system, as
+                      we'll see in. a minute. There is absolutely nothing in English like it. Your
+                      only solution is to use the nouns until you know them as well as you know
+                      'George Washington.'</p></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Pronouns Corresponding to the Three Classes of Nouns.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup span="1"><col class="c1" span="1"/><col class="c2" span="1"/><col class="c3" span="1"/><col class="c4" span="1"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist der
+                              Bahnof?</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Er ist
+                            dort.</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where is the station?</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">It's there.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist das
+                            Hotel?</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Es ist
+                            dort.</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where is the hotel?</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">It's there.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist die
+                              Botshaft?</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Sie ist
+                            dort.</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where is the embassy?</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">It's there.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>As these examples show, there is a special <span class="bold"><strong>pronoun</strong></span> for each of the three classes of nouns. Notice the
+                  correspondence in the final sounds of the pairs <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der<span class="bold"><strong>-</strong></span>er</em></span>, <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das-es</em></span></strong></span>,
+                  and <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>die-sie</strong></span></em></span>. This is no coincidence.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Contrast between German and English Pronoun Usage.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup span="1"><col class="c1" span="1"/><col class="c2" span="1"/><col class="c3" span="1"/><col class="c4" span="1"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>der</strong></span> Bahnhof?</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Er</strong></span>
+                            ist dort.</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where is <span class="bold"><strong>the</strong></span> station?</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong>It's</strong></span> there.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>der</strong></span> Mann?</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Er</strong></span>
+                            ist dort.</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where's <span class="bold"><strong>the</strong></span> man?</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong>He's</strong></span> here.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" rowspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>das</strong></span> Hotel?</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Es</strong></span>
+                            ist dort.</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where is <span class="bold"><strong>the</strong></span> hotel?</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong>It's</strong></span> there.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>das</strong></span> Kind?</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Es</strong></span>
+                            ist dort.</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where is <span class="bold"><strong>the</strong></span> child?</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span class="bold"><strong>He's</strong></span> here.</p>
+                          <p><span class="bold"><strong>She's</strong></span> here</p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" rowspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>die</strong></span> Botschaft?</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Sie</strong></span> ist dort.</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where is <span class="bold"><strong>the</strong></span> embassy?</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong>It's</strong></span> there.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>die</strong></span> Frau?</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Sie</strong></span> ist dort.</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where's <span class="bold"><strong>the</strong></span> woman?</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong>She's</strong></span> here.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>These examples show that the German pronouns <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">er</em></span>, <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">sie</em></span></strong></span>, and es do not match up with the English
+                  pronouns 'he', 'she', and 'it'. The English <span class="bold"><strong>he-she-it</strong></span> system has an entirely different foundation from the
+                  German noun-classification ('gender') system. In the English system, the choice of
+                  pronoun depends upon the sex (male, female, or sexless) of some non-linguistic
+                  entity—a man ('he'), a woman ('she'), or a table ('it'). In the German system, on
+                  the other hand, the choice of pronoun depends upon the linguistic classification
+                  of the noun you are replacing, except in reference to human beings.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Pronouns Referring to People.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup span="1"><col class="c1" span="1"/><col class="c2" span="1"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist das
+                              Fraülein?</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where is the waitress?</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Sie ist
+                            dort.</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">She's there.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p> Since all German nouns referring to men are <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>der</strong></span></em></span><span class="bold"><strong>-nouns</strong></span> and virtually all German nouns referring to women
+                  are <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die</em></span></strong></span>-nouns. <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">er</em></span></strong></span> and <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">sie</em></span></strong></span> correspond
+                  to 'he' and 'she' — when they refer to <span class="bold"><strong>human
+                    beings</strong></span>. Consequently, one says <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">sie</em></span></strong></span> when referring to <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das
+                    Fräulein</em></span></strong></span>. Who is, after all, die lunge Dame 'the
+                  young lady',<span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die
+                      Tochte</em></span></strong></span>r 'the daughter', <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Schwester</em></span></strong></span>
+                  'the sister', and so on, as well as <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Fräulein</em></span></strong></span>.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>No classification in the Plural.</p><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="25%" span="1"/><col width="25%" span="1"/><col width="25%" span="1"/><col width="25%" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
+                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo
+                        sind die Bahnhöfe? </em></span></td>
+
+                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie
+                        sind hier. </em></span></td>
+
+                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where are the stations?</td>
+
+                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">They're here.</td>
+                  </tr><tr valign="top">
+                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo
+                        sind die Hotels? </em></span></td>
+
+                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie
+                        sind hier. </em></span></td>
+
+                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where are the hotels?</td>
+
+                    <td align="justify" rowspan="1" colspan="1">They're here.</td>
+                  </tr><tr valign="top">
+                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo
+                        sind die Frauen? </em></span></td>
+
+                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie
+                        sind hier. </em></span></td>
+
+                    <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where are the women?</td>
+
+                    <td align="justify" rowspan="1" colspan="1">They're here.</td>
+                  </tr></table></div><p>As these examples show, the three-fold classification we've been discussing
+                  applies only to nouns in the singular. In the plural, there is only one word for
+                  'the', and only one pronoun.</p></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>The pointing-Word <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span>.</p><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%" span="1"/><col width="50%" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
+              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das ist
+                  der Bahnhof, nicht wahr? </em></span></td>
+
+              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">This is the station, isn't it?</td>
+            </tr><tr valign="top">
+              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, das
+                  ist er. </em></span></td>
+
+              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yes, that's it.</td>
+            </tr><tr valign="top">
+              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das
+                  die Milch? </em></span></td>
+
+              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Is that the milk?</td>
+            </tr><tr valign="top">
+              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das ist
+                  Wasser. </em></span></td>
+
+              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">This is water.</td>
+            </tr><tr valign="top">
+              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sind das
+                  die Streichhölzer? </em></span></td>
+
+              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Are these the matches?</td>
+            </tr><tr valign="top">
+              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das sind
+                  die Zigarren. </em></span></td>
+
+              <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Those are the cigars.</td>
+            </tr></table></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist"><li class="listitem"><p>The pointing-word <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span> (often accompanied by a pointing gesture) is
+                used to call any <span class="bold"><strong>object</strong></span> or <span class="bold"><strong>group of objects</strong></span> to the hearer's attention, without any reference to
+                noun classification or to the number of objects.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The pointing-word <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span> is an entirely different entity from the
+                  <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span> of <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Hotel</em></span></strong></span>. The English equivalents
+                of the pointing-word <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span> are 'this', <span class="bold"><strong>'that',
+                  'these', and 'those'.</strong></span></p></li></ol></div></li></ol></div></div></body></html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" profile=""><title>Substitution drill.</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/></head><body><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e2930" shape="rect"/>Substitution drill.</h1></div></div></div><p>This section is made up of a number of model sentences. One or two words in each
+        sentence are underscored. Below each group will be found a series of isolated words. The
+        drill consists in substituting these words, one by one, for the one that is underscored in
+        the model sentence, and making necessary changes in the rest of the sentence.</p><p>The instructor says the model sentence out loud, and the class repeats after him. The
+        first student makes the first substitution, the next student the second, and so on. Repeat
+        until all students have had a chance to make each substitution at least once, then proceed
+        to the next model sentence.</p><p>This drill may be done with books closed. The instructor then gives the students the
+        item to be substituted. Keep things moving along. Maintain a lively pace. If one student
+        gets stuck, the next one takes over after three or four seconds.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist"><li class="listitem"><p><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Der Flughafen ist
+              dort.</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup span="1"><col class="c1" span="1"/><col class="c2" span="1"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bahnhof - Kaffee - Tee -
+                        Wein</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Bahnhof - der Kaffee - der Tee -
+                        der Wein</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Restaurant - Bier - Wasser - Hotel -
+                        Cafe</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Restaurant - das Bier - das Wasser
+                        - das Hotel - das Cafe</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bank - Milch -
+                        Botschaft</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Bank - die Milch - die
+                        Botschaft</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Streichhölzer -
+                        Zigarren</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Streichhölzer - die
+                        Zigarren</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bahnhof - Hotel - Tee - Milch - Kaffee
+                        - Restaurant - Streichhölzer - Botschaft - Flughafen - Bier - Wein - Wasser
+                        - Zigarren - Cafe </em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Bahnhof - das Hotel - der Tee - die
+                        Milch - der Kaffee - das Restaurant - die Streichhölzer - die Botschaft -
+                        der Flughafen - das Bier - der Wein - das Wasser - die Zigarren - das
+                        Café</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>der
+              Bahnhof</strong></span>?</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup span="1"><col class="c1" span="1"/><col class="c2" span="1"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Flughafen - Kaffee - Tee -
+                        Wein</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Flughafen - der Kaffe - der Tee -
+                        der Wein </em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Restaurant - Bier - Wasser - Cafe -
+                        Hotel</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Restaurant - das Bier - das Wasser
+                        - das Cafe - das Hotel</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bank - Milch -
+                        Botschaft</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Bank - die Milch - die
+                        Botschaft</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Streichhölzer -
+                        Zigarren</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Streichhölzer - die
+                        Zigarren</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Restaurant - Flughafen - Bank - Kaffee
+                        - Wasser - Milch - Streichhölzer - Bahnhof - Tee - Hotel - Wein - Bier -
+                        Botschaft - Zigarren - Cafe</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Restaurant - der Flughafen - die
+                        Bank - der Kaffee - das Wasser - die Milch - die Streichhölzer - der Bahnhof
+                        - der Tee - das Hotel - der Wein - das Bier - die Botschaft - die Zigarren -
+                        das Cafe</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p xml:lang="de-1901">Wieviel kostet <span class="bold"><strong>der
+              Kaffee</strong></span>?</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup span="1"><col class="c1" span="1"/><col class="c2" span="1"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wein - Tee</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Wein - der
+                      Tee</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bier</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Bier</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Zigarren -
+                        Streichhölzer</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Zigarren - die
+                        Streichhölzer</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wtein - Zigarren - Tee - Streichhölzer
+                        - Bier </em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Wein - die Zigarren - der Tee - die
+                        Streichhölzer - das Bier</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist <span class="bold"><strong>das Bier</strong></span>?</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup span="1"><col class="c1" span="1"/><col class="c2" span="1"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wasser - Hotel - Restaurant -
+                        Cafe</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Wasser - das Hotel - das Restaurant
+                        - das Café</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Kaffee - Tee - Wein
+                      </em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Kaffee - der Tee - der
+                        Wein</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bank - Milch</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Bank - die
+                      Milch</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Zigarren -
+                        Streichhölzer</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Zigarren - die
+                        Streichhölzer</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bier - Tee - Hotel - Wein - Wasser -
+                        Kaffee - Milch -Zigarren - Caf£ - Bank -
+                      Streichhölzer</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Bier - der Tee - das Hotel - der
+                        Wein - das Wasser - der Kaffee - die Milch - die Zigarren - das Cafe - die
+                        Bank - die Streichhölzer</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p xml:lang="de-1901"><span class="bold"><strong>Das Hotel</strong></span> ist gut.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup span="1"><col class="c1" span="1"/><col class="c2" span="1"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bier - Restaurant - Wasser -
+                        Cafe</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Bier - das Restaurant - das Wasser
+                        - das Cafe</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wein - Kaffee - Tee
+                      </em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Wein - der Kaffee - der
+                        Tee</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Milch - Bank</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Milch - die
+                      Bank</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Zigarren -
+                        Streichhölzer</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Zigarren - die
+                        Streichhölzer</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bier - Wein - Restaurant - Kaffee -
+                        Bank - Tee - Hotel - Streichhölzer - Wasser - Zigarren - Cafe - Milch
+                      </em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Bier - der Wein - das Restaurant -
+                        der Kaffee - die Bank - der Tee - das Hotel - die Streichhölzer - das Wasser
+                        - die Zigarren - das Cafe - die Milch</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p xml:lang="de-1901"><span class="bold"><strong>Das Hotel</strong></span> ist da
+              drüben.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup span="1"><col class="c1" span="1"/><col class="c2" span="1"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Restaurant - Bier - Wasser -
+                        Cafe</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Restaurant - das Bier - das Wasser
+                        - das Cafe</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Flughafen - Bahnhof - Kaffee - Tee -
+                        Wein </em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Flughafen - der Bahnhof - der
+                        Kaffee - der Tee - der Wein</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Botschaft - Milch -
+                        Bank</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Botschaft - die Milch - die
+                        Bank</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Streichhölzer -
+                        Zigarren</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Streichhölzer - die
+                        Zigarren</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Hotel - Restaurant - Tee - Milch - Bier
+                        - Kaffee - Botschaft - Wein - Zigarren - Streichhölzer - Cafe - Bank
+                      </em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Hotel - das Restaurant - der Tee -
+                        die Milch - das Bier - der Kaffee - die Botschaft - der Wein - die Zigarren
+                        - die Streichhölzer - das Café - die Bank</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p xml:lang="de-1901">Das ist <span class="bold"><strong>der
+              Flughafen</strong></span>.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup span="1"><col class="c1" span="1"/><col class="c2" span="1"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bahnhof - Wein - Tee -
+                        Kaffee</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Bahnhof - der Wein - der Tee - der
+                        Kaffee</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Hotel - Restaurant - Bier -
+                        Café</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Hotel - das Restaurant - das Bier -
+                        das Café</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bank - Botschaft -
+                        Milch</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Bank - die Botschaft - die
+                        Milch</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Streichhölzer -
+                        Zigarren</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Streichhölzer - die
+                        Zigarren</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Botschaft - Flughafen - Hotel - Milch -
+                        Restaurant - Bahnhof - Bier - Wein - Tee - Zigarren - Café -
+                        Bank</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Botschaft - der Flughafen - das
+                        Hotel - die Milch - das Restaurant - der Bahnhof - das Bier - der Wein - der
+                        Tee - die Zigarren - das Cafe - die Bank</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p xml:lang="de-1901">Hier ist <span class="bold"><strong>Herr Becker</strong></span>. Hier ist
+              <span class="bold"><strong>er</strong></span>.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup span="1"><col class="c1" span="1"/><col class="c2" span="1"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Flughafen - Bahnhof - Wein - Tee -
+                        Kaffee - Herr Keller</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Flughafen.er - der Bahnhof.er - der
+                        Wein.er - der Tee.er - der Kaffee.er - Herr
+                      Keller.er</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Frau Kunze - Milch - Botschaft - Bank -
+                        Frau Schneider</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Frau Kunze.sie - die Milch.sie - die
+                        Botschaft.sie - die Bank.sie - Frau Schneider.sie</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Restaurant - Bier - Wasser - Café -
+                        Hotel</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Restaurant.es - das Bier.es - das
+                        Wasser.es - das Caf£.es - das Hotel.es</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Streichhölzer - Zigarren - Herr und
+                        Frau Becker</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Streichhölzer.sie - die
+                        Zigarren.sie - Herr und Frau Becker.sie</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bier - Milch - Wasser - Wein -
+                        Streichhölzer - Bahnhof - Restaurant - Zigarren - Hotel - Herr und Frau
+                        Becker - Botschaft - Tee - Cafe - Frau Schneider - Flughafen - Herr Keller -
+                        Bank - Kaffee </em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Bier.es - die Milch.sie - das
+                        Wasser.es - der Wein.er - die Streichhölzer.sie - der Bahnhof.er - das
+                        Restaurant.es - die Zigarren.sie - das Hotel.es - Herr und Frau Becker. sie
+                        - die Botschaft.sie - der Tee.er - das Cafe.es - Frau Schneider.sie - der
+                        Flughafen.er - Herr Keller.er - die Bank.sie - der
+                      Kaffee.er</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li></ol></div><p/></div></body></html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" profile=""><title>Variation drill</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/></head><body><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e3302" shape="rect"/>Variation drill</h1></div></div></div><p>This section is made up of several groups of sentences. Each group is headed by a model
+        sentence which is underscored. The instructor reads the model sentence out loud, and the
+        class repeats after him. The first student then gives the German version of the first
+        English variation sentence under the model sentence. The next student takes the second
+        sentence, and so on.</p><p>While doing this drill, STUDENTS MUST COVER THE RIGHT-HAND SIDE OF THE PAGE</p><p>English versions must be read silently, and the German version must be given without
+        stopping, with the proper pronunciation, including intonation. If you have to 'translate*
+        word by word you need more practice with the basic sentences.</p><p>The instructor must insist on COMPLETE SENTENCES.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist"><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><thead><tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich verstehe
+                      Sie. </em></span></th>
+
+                  <th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">I understand you.</th>
+                </tr></thead><tbody><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">I understand you well.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich verstehe Sie gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">I understand you very well.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich verstehe Sie sehr gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">I understand you well, too.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich verstehe Sie auch gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">I don't understand you.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich verstehe Sie nicht.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">e.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">I don't understand you either.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich verstehe Sie auch nicht.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie
+                        mich? </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Do you understand me?</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tbody><tr>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Do you understand me well?</td>
+
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie mich gut?
+                      </em></span></td>
+                  </tr><tr>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Do you understand me well to?</td>
+
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie mich auch gut?
+                      </em></span></td>
+                  </tr><tr>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Don't you understand me?</td>
+
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie mich nicht?
+                      </em></span></td>
+                  </tr><tr>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Don't you understand me either?</td>
+
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie mich auch nicht?
+                      </em></span></td>
+                  </tr><tr>
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">e.</td>
+
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Don't you understand me well either?</td>
+
+                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie mich auch nicht gut?
+                      </em></span></td>
+                  </tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><thead><tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist der
+                      Flughafen?</em></span></th>
+
+                  <th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where is the airport?</th>
+                </tr></thead><tr>
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">There is the airport.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Da ist der Flughafen. </em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Is that the airport?</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das der Flughafen? </em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yes, that's the airport.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, das ist der Flughafen.
+                  </em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">No, that's not the airport.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, das ist nicht der Flughafen.
+                  </em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">e.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Is the airport over there?</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist der Flughafen da drüben?
+                  </em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">f.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yes, it's over there.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, er ist da drüben. </em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">g.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">No, it's not over there.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, er ist nicht da drüben.
+                  </em></span></td>
+              </tr></table></div><p>Repeat the same drill and for airport substitute: hotel - embassy - restaurant -
+              station.</p></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo sind die
+                        Streichhölzer? </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where are the matches?</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where are they?</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo sind sie? </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">There are the matches.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Da sind die Streichhölzer.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">There they are.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Da sind sie. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Are the matches over them?</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sind die Streichhölzer da drüben?
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">e.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yes, the matches are over there.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, die Streichhölzer sind da drüben.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">f.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">They're over there.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie sind da drüben. </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div><p>Repeat the same drill and for potatoes substitute: cigars - Mr. and Mrs.
+              Kunze.</p></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist die
+                        Milch? </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">How's the milk?</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">It's good.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie ist gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">It's very good.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie ist sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">The water is good too.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Wasser ist auch gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">It's very good too.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Es ist auch sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist das
+                        Bier? </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">How's the beer?</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">It's good.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Es ist gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">It's very good.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Es ist sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">The cigars are good too.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Zigarren sind auch gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">They're very good too.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie sind auch sehr gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist der
+                        Tee? </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">How's the tea?</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">It's not good.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er ist nicht gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">It's very good.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er ist sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">The milk isn't good either.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Milch ist auch nicht gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">It's not very good either.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie ist auch nicht sehr gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">e.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yes. They are very good.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, sie sind sehr gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie sind die
+                        Streichhölzer? </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">How are the matches?</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">They're not good.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie sind nicht gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">They're not very good.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie sind nicht sehr gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">The wine is not good either.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Wein ist auch nicht gut. Er ist auch
+                      nicht sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">It's not very good either.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er ist auch nicht sehr gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das kostet
+                        viel. </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">That costs a lot.</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">How much does that cost?</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel kostet das? </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Does that cost much?</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Kostet das viel? </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">That doesn't cost much.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das kostet nicht viel.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">That doesn't cost much either.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das kostet auch nicht viel.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">e.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">That costs three marks.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das kostet drei Mark. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">f.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">That costs three marks, too.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das kostet auch drei Mark.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Bier ist
+                        out. </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">The beer is good.</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">The wine is not good.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Wein ist nicht gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">The coffee is good, too.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Kaffee ist auch gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">The restaurant is very good.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Restaurant ist sehr gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Is the tea good?</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist der Tee gut? </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">e.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ho, the tea isn't very good.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, der Tee ist nicht sehr gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">f.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Is the café good?</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das Café gut? </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die
+                        Streichhölzer sind nicht sehr gut.</em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">The matches are not very good.</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">The beer and the wine are good.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Bier und der
+                      Wein sind gut.</em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">The cigars are good, too.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Zigarren sind auch gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Are the coffee and the tea good?</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sind der Kaffee und der Tee gut?
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yes. They are very good.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, sie sind sehr gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><thead><tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist der
+                      Flughafen? Er ist dort rechts. </em></span></th>
+
+                  <th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where is the airport? It's there to the right.</th>
+                </tr></thead><tr>
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where Is the café? It's there to the left.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist das Café? Es
+                    ist dort links.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where Is the restaurant? It's there, too.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist das Restaurant? Es ist auch
+                    dort.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where is the bank? It's there straight ahead.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist die Bank? Sie ist dort
+                    geradeaus.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where is Mr. Schneider? He is here.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist Herr Schneider? Er ist
+                    hier.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">e.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where is Mrs. Schneider? She's here, too.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist Frau Schneider? Sie ist auch
+                    hier.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">f.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where is the station? It's over there, to the right</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist der Bahnhof? Er ist da drüben, rechts.
+                  </em></span></td>
+              </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><thead><tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist der
+                      Kaffee? Er 1st out.</em></span></th>
+
+                  <th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">How is the coffee? It is good.</th>
+                </tr></thead><tr>
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">How is the milk? It's very good.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist die Milch? Sie
+                    ist sehr gut.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">How is the water? It's good, too.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist das Wasser? Es ist auch
+                    gut.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">How is the hotel? It's not very good.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist das Hotel? Es ist nicht sehr
+                    gut.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">How is the beer? It's very good here.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist das Bier? Es ist hier sehr
+                    gut</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">e.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">How is the tea? It's not good.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist der Tee? Er ist nicht
+                    gut.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">f.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">How is the wine? It's very good, too.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist der Wein? Er ist auch sehr gut.
+                  </em></span></td>
+              </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><thead><tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Ich möchte gern
+                      Zigaretten haben.</em></span></th>
+
+                  <th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">I'd like to have some cigarettes. please.</th>
+                </tr></thead><tr>
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Would you like to have some cigars, too?</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Möchten Sie auch
+                    Zigarren haben?</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">I'd like to have some matches.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich möchte gern Streichhölzer
+                    haben.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Would you like to have some bread?</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Möchten Sie etwas Brot
+                  haben?</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">I'd like to have some milk.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich möchte gern Milch
+                  haben.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">e.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">I'd like to have some sausage and sauerkraut.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Ich möchte gern Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut
+                    haben. </em></span></td>
+              </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><thead><tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich möchte gerne
+                      essen.</em></span></th>
+
+                  <th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">I'd like to eat.</th>
+                </tr></thead><tr>
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">What would you like to eat?</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Was möchten Sie
+                    essen?</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">I'd like to eat some sausage and sauerkraut.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Ich möchte Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut
+                    essen.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Would you also like to eat some bread? Yes, I'd like to eat some bread.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Möchten Sie auch Brot essen? Ja, ich möchte
+                    gern etwas Brot essen. </em></span></td>
+              </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><thead><tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Das ist der
+                      Bahnhof.</em></span></th>
+
+                  <th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">That's the railroad station.</th>
+                </tr></thead><tr>
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Is that the embassy?</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Ist das die
+                    Botschaft?</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">No, that's not the embassy.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Nein, das ist nicht die
+                    Botschaft.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">That's the hotel. Is that Mr. Kunze?</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Das ist das Hotel. Ist das Herr
+                    Kunze?</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">No, that's not Mr. Kunze.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Nein, das ist nicht Herr
+                    Kunze.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">e.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">That's Mr. Schneider.</td>
+
+                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Das ist Herr Schneider. </em></span></td>
+              </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Hier ist das
+                        Hotel. </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Here is the hotel.</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">There's the restaurant.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Dort ist das Restaurant.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Over there is the airport.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Da drüben ist der Flughafen.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">There to the right is the embassy.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Dort rechts ist die Botschaft.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Here on the left is the station.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Hier links ist der Bahnhof.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">e.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Over there, to the right is the cafe.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Da drüben, rechts, ist das Cafe.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Zigarren
+                        kosten fünf Mark. </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">The cigars cost five marks.</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">The beer costs one mark.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Bier kostet eine Mark.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">The wine costs two marks ten.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Wein kostet zwei Mark zehn.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">The matches cost ten pennies.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Streichhölzer kosten zehn Pfennig.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">The coffee costs three marks eight.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Kaffee kostet drei Mark acht.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">e.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">The tea costs two marks four.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Tee kostet zwei Mark vier.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">f.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">The milk costs twelve pennies.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Milch kostet zwölf Pfennig.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">g</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bratwurst and sauerkraut costs two marks five.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut kostet zwei Mark
+                      fünf. </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Drei und vier
+                        ist sieben. </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Three and four is seven.</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">a.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Five and three is eight.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Fünf und drei ist acht.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">b.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">How much is two and six?</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel ist zwei und sechs?
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">c.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Seven and five is twelve.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sieben und fünf ist zwölf.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">d.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Three and three is six.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Drei und drei ist sechs.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">e.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">How much is seven and four?</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel ist sieben und vier?
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">f.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Is nine and one eleven?</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist neun und eins elf?
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">g.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">No, nine and one is ten.</td>
+
+                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, neun und eins ist zehn.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li></ol></div></div></body></html>

out/epub/ch01s06.html

@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" profile=""><title>Translation drill</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/></head><body><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e4818" shape="rect"/>Translation drill</h1></div></div></div><p>Students cover right-hand side of page and take turns giving the German version of the
+        sentences in English column. The instructor must insist that each student give his version
+        without hesitation. Go over the drill several times, until each student has had an
+        opportunity to give all sentences.</p><p>Unless students can do this drill confidently, they need more preparation.</p><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Is that the embassy?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das die
+              Botschaft? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No, that's not the embassy, that is the
+            hotel.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, das ist
+              nicht die Botschaft, das ist das Hotel. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3 .</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">The embassy is over there, to the left.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Botschaft
+              ist da drüben, links. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">How is the beer, is it good?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist das
+              Bier, ist es gut? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No, it's not very good.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, es ist
+              nicht sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">What is that there, the airport?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Was ist das
+              dort, der Flughafen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yes, that's the airport.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, das ist
+              der Flughafen. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Is Mr. Becker here?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist Herr
+              Becker hier? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No, he isn't (here).</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, er ist
+              nicht hier. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Is the wine good here?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist hier der
+              Wein gut? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yes, it is (good here).</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, er ist gut
+              hier. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where is Miss Schneider?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist
+              Fräulein Schneider? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Isn't she here?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist sie nicht
+              hier? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No, she isn't (here).</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, sie ist
+              nicht hier. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">How much does sausage and sauerkraut cost?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel
+              kostet Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr>
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">It doesn't cost much.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Es kostet
+              nicht viel. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where are the cigars?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo sind die
+              Zigarren? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Aren't they here?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sind sie nicht
+              hier? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No, they aren't (here).</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, sie sind
+              nicht hier. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">They cost four marks.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie kosten
+              vier Mark. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Do you understand me?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie
+              mich? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">22.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">What did you say?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie bitte?
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">23.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yes, I understand you very well.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, ich
+              verstehe Sie sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Would you like to eat?</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Möchten Sie
+              gern essen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yes, I would.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, gerne.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div></div></body></html>

out/epub/ch01s07.html

@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" profile=""><title>Response drill</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/></head><body><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e5130" shape="rect"/>Response drill</h1></div></div></div><p>Students are to prepare this drill at home. The questions are generally directed toward
+        the situation or situations presented in the Basic Sentences. The answers suggested are
+        obviously not the only possible answers to these questions, and the student should feel free
+        to vary them or to replace them by his own formulations ad libitum, within the limitations
+        of structure and vocabulary covered.</p><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><col width="45%" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist Herr
+              Becker? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er ist dort
+              drüben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das Frau
+              Kunze? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, das ist
+              nicht Frau Kunze. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo sind Herr
+              und Frau Schneider? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Herr und Frau
+              Schneider sind hier. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie geht es
+              Ihnen? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Danke gut. Und
+              Ihnen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie
+              mich? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, ich
+              verstehe Sie gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie
+              mich auch gut? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, ich
+              verstehe Sie nicht. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist der
+              Bahnhof? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Bahnhof
+              ist dort rechts. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das der
+              Bahnhof? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, das ist
+              nicht der Bahnhof. Er ist dort, geradeaus. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist der
+              Flughafen? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er ist dort
+              drüben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das Hotel
+              dort links? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, es ist
+              dort rechts. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Restaurant
+              ist dort drüben, nicht wahr? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, es ist
+              dort drüben, geradeaus. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Was ist das
+              dort? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das ist die
+              Botschaft. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist hier
+              die Bank? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Bank ist
+              hier links. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> 1st das die
+              Botschaft da drüben? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, das ist
+              die Botschaft. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist das
+              Cafe? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Cafe ist
+              sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das
+              Restaurant auch gut? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, das
+              Restaurant ist nicht sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie sagt man
+              "good bye" auf deutsch? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Man sagt "Auf
+              Wiedersehen". </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie sagt man
+              "thank you" auf deutsch? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Man sagt
+              "Danke schön". </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Was möchten
+              Sie haben? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich möchte
+              zehn Zigaretten haben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Möchten Sie
+              auch Zigarren haben? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, ich möchte
+              auch Zigarren haben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viele
+              möchten Sie haben? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Vier, bitte.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">22.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Möchten Sie
+              auch Streichhölzer haben? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, ich möchte
+              auch Streichhölzer haben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">23.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel
+              kosten die Zigarren? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Zigarren
+              kosten eine Mark. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Kostet das
+              Bier eine Mark? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, es
+              kostet eine Mark zehn. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel
+              kostet der Wein? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er kostet
+              sechs Mark fünf. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel
+              kosten der Kaffee und der Tee? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Kaffee und
+              der Tee kosten fünf Mark zwölf. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">27.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Möchten Sie
+              gern etwas essen? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, ich möchte
+              gern etwas essen. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">28.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Was möchten
+              Sie essen? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich möchte
+              Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut essen. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">29.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Möchten Sie
+              auch Brot essen? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, ich möchte
+              auch etwas Brot essen. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist hier
+              das Bier? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Bier ist
+              hier sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">31.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist der Wein
+              auch gut? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, der Wein
+              ist auch sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">32.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist der
+              Kaffee? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Kaffee ist
+              nicht gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">33.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist der Tee
+              auch nicht gut? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, er ist
+              auch nicht gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">34.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist die Milch
+              gut? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ja, die Milch
+              ist sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">35.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel ist
+              zwei und zwei? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Zwei und zwei
+              ist vier. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">36.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist drei und
+              vier acht? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, drei und
+              vier ist sieben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">37.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel ist
+              fünf und vier? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Fünf und vier
+              ist neun. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38.</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist sechs und
+              fünf zwölf? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, sechs
+              und fünf ist nicht zwölf. Sechs und fünf ist elf. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div></div></body></html>

out/epub/ch01s08.html

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" profile=""><title>Conversation practice</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/></head><body><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e5634" shape="rect"/>Conversation practice</h1></div></div></div><p>Students keep books closed. Preparation before class is recommended.</p><p>The instructor reads one conversational bout three or four times, out loud, at normal
+        speed. Class listens and students memorize.</p><p>The instructor and one student now 'play back' the conversation. Repeat each bout until
+        each student has taken each part once. Then proceed to the next bout.</p><p>Keep the ball rolling. If students are hesitant, abandon this drill for the day.
+        Students will prepare themselves at home for the next repetition of the drill.</p><p>The instructor will POSTPONE CORRECTING OF MISTAKES during a bout until after it is
+        concluded so as not to discourage the student. After the bout, the instructor simply says
+        the mistaken or mispronounced item to the student and has him repeat it after him.</p><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="90%" span="1"/><tr>
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" valign="top" rowspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong>1</strong></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist die
+              Botschaft hier in Bonn? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">B:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Botschaft
+              ist dort, geradeaus. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie bitte?
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">B:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie ist dort,
+              geradeaus. Verstehen Sie mich? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, danke. Und
+              wo ist der Flughafen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">B:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Flughafen
+              ist da links. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Danke schön.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="90%" span="1"/><tr>
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" valign="top" rowspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong>2</strong></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Tag,
+              Herr Becker. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Tag,
+              Herr Kunze. Wie geht es Ihnen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Danke, gut.
+              Und Ihnen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Auch gut,
+              danke. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist das
+              Bier hier? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Es ist sehr
+              gut und der Wein ist auch gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel
+              kostet das Bier? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Es kostet
+              eine Mark zehn. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Möchten Sie
+              auch etwas essen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein,
+              danke. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="90%" span="1"/><tr>
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" valign="top" rowspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong> 3
+            </strong></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">C:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten
+              Morgen. Ich möchte gern zehn Zigarren haben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">D:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bitte. Möchten
+              Sie auch Zigaretten haben? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">C:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, danke.
+              Aber ich möchte Streichhölzer haben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">D:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Hier bitte.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">C:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel
+              kosten die Zigarren? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">D:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie kästen
+              fünf Mark sieben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%" span="1"/><col width="90%" span="1"/><tr>
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" valign="top" rowspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong> 4
+            </strong></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">E:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verzeihung, wo
+              ist das Restaurant? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">F:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Restaurant
+              ist dort, rechts. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">E:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das der
+              Flughafen dort drüben? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">F:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, das ist
+              nicht der Flughafen, das ist der Bahnhof. Der Flughafen ist dort, links.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">E:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie bitte? Ich
+              verstehe Sie nicht. Sprechen Sie bitte langsam. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">F:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das ist nicht
+              der Flughafen, das ist der Bahnhof. Der Flughafen ist dort, links. Verstehen Sie mich?
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">E:</td>
+
+          <td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, ich
+              verstehe Sie. Auf Wiedersehen. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div></div></body></html>

out/epub/ch01s09.html

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" profile=""><title>Situations</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/></head><body><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e5954" shape="rect"/>Situations</h1></div></div></div><p>You are now ready for free conversation. Act out the following situations, Which are
+        slight variations on the basic sentences, as freely and fluently as you can, making use of
+        all the patterns you have learned.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong> Finding the Way</strong></span></p><p>An American has just arrived in Germany and doesn't understand too well yet. He asks a
+        German on the street where the hotel is. The German tells him it's over there to the left.
+        The American doesn't understand him and asks him to say it again please.</p><p>He still does not understand and asks the German to speak slowly. The latter repeats
+        much slower and asks the American if he understands. The American says he does, thanks him
+        and says good-bye.</p><p>Go through this conversation again with the American asking for the embassy, café,
+        airport, etc., and the German giving different directions: straight ahead, over there, to
+        the right, etc.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong> Question Practice</strong></span></p><p>Each student asks the next student a question in addition (numbers one to twelve). He
+        answers it and asks the next student, etc.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>At the Cigar Store </strong></span></p><p>Mr. Becker is the proprietor of a cigar store. Mr. Schneider stops in for some
+        cigarettes. They exchange greetings, and Mr. Becker asks what Mr. Schneider would like.
+        After getting him the cigarettes he asks if Mr. Schneider would like some cigars, too. He
+        says no thanks, but he would like some matches. Figuring up his own bill he says that costs
+        one mark ten, doesn't it, but Mr. Becker says no, it costs two marks. Mr. Schneider gives
+        him the money, and they say good-bye to each other.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>At the Restaurant </strong></span></p><p>Miss Schneider is the waitress in a restaurant. Mr. Kunze greets her as he comes in and
+        asks how she is. She returns his greeting and asks if he is well, too. He says yes, thanks,
+        and asks if they have sausage and sauerkraut, and how the beer and the wine are, etc.
+        Finally he says he'd like to have sausage and sauerkraut, beer and some bread. After the
+        meal he pays her - it costs three marks - and says good-bye.</p></div></body></html>

out/epub/ch01s10.html

@@ -0,0 +1,429 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" profile=""><title>Finder list</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/></head><body><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e5984" shape="rect"/>Finder list</h1></div></div></div><p>FINDER LIST</p><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%" span="1"/><col width="50%" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Abend </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">evening</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> aber </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">but</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> acht </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">eight</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auch </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">also, too</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auch nicht </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">not ... either</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auf deutsch </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">in German</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Auf Wiedersehen'. </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">good-bye</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Bahnhof </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">station</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Bank </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">bank</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Bier </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">beer</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> bitte </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">please</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> bitte schön </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">here you are</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Botschaft </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">embassy</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">sausage and sauerkraut</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Brot </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">bread</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Café</em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">cafe</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> da </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">there</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> danke </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">thanks</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> danke schön </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">many thanks</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">that</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> dort </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">there</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> drei </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">three</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> drüben </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">over there</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> eins </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">one</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> elf </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">eleven</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> er </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">he, it</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> es </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">it</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> essen </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">eat</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> etwas Brot </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">some bread</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Flughafen </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">airport</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Frau </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mrs.</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Frau Kunze </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mrs. Kunze</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Fräulein </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Miss</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Fräulein Schneider </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Miss Schneider</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> fünf </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">five</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> geht </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">goes</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> geradeaus </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">straight ahead</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> gern(e) </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">with pleasure</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> gut </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">good, well</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> guten Abend </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">good evening</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> guten Morgen </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">good morning</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> guten Tag </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">hello (good by)</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> haben </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">have</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Herr </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mr.</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Herr Becker </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mr. Becker</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> hier </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">here</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Hotel </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">hotel</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">I</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ihnen </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">to you, with you</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ist </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">is</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Kaffee </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">coffee</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> kosten </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">cost</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> kostet </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">costs</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> langsam </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">slow, slowly</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> links </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">left, to the left</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> man </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">one, you</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Mark </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mark, Marks</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> eine Mark </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">one Mark</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> zwei Mark </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">two Marks</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> mich </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">me (accusative)</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Milch </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">milk</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> möchten </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">would like</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> möchten Sie </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">would you like</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich möchte </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">I would like</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich möchte gern </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">I'd like very much</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Morgen </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">morning</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nein </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> neun </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">nine</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nicht </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">not</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nicht wahr? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">isn1t it (not true)?</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nochmal </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">again</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> null </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">zero</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Pfennig </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">penny, pennies</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> rechts </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">to the right</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Restaurant </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">restaurant</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sagt </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">says</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sagt man </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">does one say</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sechs </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">six</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sehr </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">very</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sie </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">she, it</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">you</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sieben </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">seven</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sind </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">are</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sprechen </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">speak</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Streichhölzer </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">matches</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Tag </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">day</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Tee </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">tea</td>
+        </tr><tr>
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> und </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">and</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> verstehen </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">understand</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> verstehen Sie </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">do you understand</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich verstehe </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">I understand</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verzeihung </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">excuse me</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> vier </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">four</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> was </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">What</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Wasser </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">water</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Wein </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">wine</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">how</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie bitte? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">I beg your pardon. What did you say?</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie viel </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">now much</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie viele </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">how many</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wo </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Where</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> zehn </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">ten</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Zigaretten </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">cigarettes</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Zigarren </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">cigars</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> zwei </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">two</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> zwölf </em></span></td>
+
+          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">twelve</td>
+        </tr></table></div></div></body></html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" profile=""><title>Chapter 2. </title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/></head><body><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e6955" shape="rect"/>Chapter 2. </h1></div></div></div><p/></div></body></html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" profile=""><title/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/></head><body><div class="colophon"><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e10" shape="rect"/></h1><p/></div></body></html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" profile=""><title>GERMAN Basic Course</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="book"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e1" shape="rect"/>GERMAN Basic Course</h1></div><div><h2 class="subtitle">UNITS 1 - 12</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="orgname">Foreign Service Institute</span></h3></div></div></div><hr/></div></div></body></html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" profile=""><title>Preface</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/></head><body><div class="preface"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e13" shape="rect"/>Preface</h1></div></div></div><p>This Basic Course in German has been designed to assist United States Government
+      representatives who require a command of spoken German. The general concept of this text has
+      grown out of the plan of Spoken Language courses prepared under the auspices of the American
+      Council of Learned Societies during World War II. But pattern drills and other exercises have
+      been developed extensively at the Foreign Service Institute to provide a much fuller
+      manipulation of forms and patterns, and a conscious attempt has been made to adapt situations
+      and vocabulary to specific needs of the Foreign Service. And the course is intended to lay a
+      solid foundation for comprehensive language skills, providing systematically for the
+      development of reading proficiency based on oral- aural skills.</p><p>This text is the end-product of several years of work and has benefited from the labors of
+      many members and former members of the FSI staff. In its present form it was prepared under
+      the supervision of Or. Samuel A. Brown, who has had overall responsibility for the arrangement
+      of situation­al material and for the organization and presentation of structural features.
+      Particular credit for the dialogs and much of the drill material goes to Mrs. Use Christoph.
+      Mrs. Christoph has been assisted by Mrs. Maria-Luise Bissonnette, Mr Friedrich Lehmann, Mr.
+      Gerhard Matzel, Mrs. Margarete Plischke and Mrs. Erika Quaid. A most valuable contribution was
+      also made by Mrs. Quaid in preparing the major part of the typescript, assisted by Miss
+      Geneviève Ducastel. The project has been a cooperative venture, however, and all members of
+      the German staff have contributed freely the fruit of their classroom experience and the gifts
+      of their imagination and insight.<span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="Images/Fsi-GermanBasicCourse-Volume1-StudentText-4.png" alt="Preface"/></span></p><p>H. E. Sollenberger Dean, School of Languages Foreign Service Institute</p></div></body></html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" profile=""><title>Introduction</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/></head><body><div class="preface"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e25" shape="rect"/>Introduction</h1></div></div></div><p>AIM</p><p>It is the aim of the course to provide the student with a useful control of the structure
+      of the spoken language and of a basic vocabulary which meets at least some of the specialized
+      needs of the Foreign Service. After completion of the basic course the Foreign Service Officer
+      should be able to make limited practical use of the language in his official duties and social
+      obligations. He will furthermore have the means, given the proper surroundings and personal
+      motivation, for continued rapid and efficient development of proficiency.</p><p>MATERIALS</p><p>The materials in this first volume of the text are organized into twelve lessons or units.
+      Each unit contains a set of basic sentences for memorization. These are in the form of a
+      dialog based on one or sometimes two specific situations in which a person might find himself
+      in Germany. Notes to the basic sentences are provided as necessary to clarify occasional
+      difficulties in vocabulary and idiom and to provide additional background on some cultural
+      features unfamiliar to Americans. Notes on pronunciation are included in each of the first
+      eight units. Phonological features which have been found to be particularly difficult for
+      American students are here presented with explanations and pronunciation practice drills. The
+      notes on grammar in each unit single out those structural features illustrated in the basic
+      sentences which are appropriate for systematic consideration at that stage in the course.
+      Substitution drills provide for the manipulation of forms by substituting specific items in
+      fixed sentence frames. They are in­tended to build habits of association, so that in a given
+      syntactic environment the appropriate grammatical form automatically comes to mind. As the
+      German vocabulary is all familiar, no English equivalents are given in these drills. Variation
+      drills provide for the manipulation of larger syntactic patterns. In each group a model
+      sentence, underscored, serves as a guide. Associated with it are additional sentences
+      incorporating the same syntactic pattern but in which most of the individual word items have
+      been replaced. English equivalents are given to serve as cues for recall of the German variant
+      sentences. Vocabulary drills provide both practice in the use of new vocabulary items and also
+      allow for manipulation of sentence elements whose particular form and arrangement depends upon
+      their association with that vocabulary item. The manipulation of both variation and vocabulary
+      drills depends on the use of English equivalents. Specific translation drills are also
+      provided, however. In most cases they present the material of the basic dialog in the form of
+      a narrative. They thus provide content review of the basic sentences and practice in the
+      transformation from active dialog to descriptive narration. The response drills are question
+      and answer drills on the situations of the basic dialogs. Conversation practice and additional
+      situations in out­line bridge the gap to free conversation with small pieces of supplementary
+      dialog for acting out and situations providing for a freer play of the student's imagination.
+      The finder list in each unit notes all new vocabulary which has been presented.</p><p>METHOD AND PROCEDURE</p><p>This is a course in Spoken German; the forms and patterns of the language are
+      intentionally colloquial. The emphasis in instruction is everywhere on speech, and an
+      indispensable component of the learning process is the voice of a tutor, or instructor, whose
+      native language is German. On no account should the student attempt to use these materials
+      without either a native instructor or recordings of a native instructor's voice. The method of
+      instruction incorporates guided imitation, repetition, memorization, pattern practice, and
+      conversation.</p><p>Working under the supervision of a linguist the tutor's role is to serve as a model for
+      speech and to guide the student to accurate imitation by constant repetition and correction.
+      The student's Job is to watch and listen to the tutor carefully and to imitate as exactly as
+      he can the sounds which he hears. He must be prepared for constant correction and repetition.
+      Each time however the instructor will give him a model to follow by repeating the item first.
+      The student should never attempt to read from his text but should always wait until he hears
+      the word or utterance as the tutor speaks it for him. As far as possible he should leave his
+      book closed during the presentation of new dialog material and keep his eyes on the tutor,
+      students will be asked to repeat in chorus and individually and will be expected to re­peat
+      many, many times, even when their imitation has been good and accurate. Only by constant
+      repetition after an authentic model for speech can habitual fluent and accurate reproduction
+      of the sounds and forms of the foreign language be achieved.</p><p>The basic sentences are preceded by "build-ups" giving the component parts of the
+      utterance separately. Each new item which is introduced appears first as a build-up. The tutor
+      will ask the students to repeat the build-ups separately first, then combined into larger
+      units and finally the complete new sentence or utterance. The basic sentences are sub-divided
+      into numbered sections, each to be treated as a unit, repeated in chorus and individually,
+      with and with­out build-ups, until the students' imitation is satisfactory. Then a new section
+      may be begun. The time required to cover each section in this way will differ widely depending
+      on the size and ability of the class. After acceptable imitation and accurate pronunciation
+      has been achieved in one or more sections they are assigned for memorization outside of class
+      or repeated in class until memorized. The student should be able to give either the German
+      sentence or its English equivalent on request or switch from one to the other and back again.
+      The tutor will drill by repeating each sentence for each student in the class, then by giving
+      each student a different sentence, repeating it for him first, and finally asking the students
+      to recite the sentences in order, the first student the first sentence, the second student the
+      second sentence, etc., without receiving a cue from the instructor. Repetition outside of
+      class, preferably using recorded materials as a guide, should be continued to the point of
+      over-learning. The student should not only be able to give the correct German sentence
+      immediately upon hearing an English equivalent, at random selection, he should also be able to
+      give the correct German sentence with equal ease and speed of response upon hearing its German
+      cue. As a final step the students are expected to act out the basic dialog in entirety from
+      memory, with the tutor or with other students. Only when the basic sentences have been
+      mastered to this extent can they be considered to provide an adequate basis for control of the
+      spoken language. It should be noted at this point that the English text accompanying the basic
+      sentences is not primarily a translation but rather a set of conversational equivalents. Many
+      apparent discrepancies will be found if the student, or the tutor, looks for word-for-word
+      correspondence between the English and German text. It does not exist. Rather, in such and
+      such a situation this is what is said in German and this is what is said in English.</p><p>The pronunciation practice drills are to be taken up after the presentation of the basic
+      sentences has been completed and memorization has been started. Items are arranged in groups
+      according to the particular phonological feature concerned. Words in vertical columns present
+      the same phonological feature in different environments. Several columns in a practice group
+      contain related phonological features or related phonological environments in which the same
+      feature recurs. Words are to be repeated first in chorus and then individually by each student
+      after the tutor, at first following the vertical columns and later, for variation and
+      comparison, horizontally across the page. Particular attention should be paid to items in
+      contrast. These are minimum meaningfully distinctive sound patterns, accurate control of which
+      is important for communication and comprehension. Contrasting word pairs are linked by a dash,
+      and after separate practice for accuracy the items should be repeated by pairs to bring out
+      the exact distinctions between them.</p><p>The notes on grammar are earmarked for home study. After each unit has been started and
+      the first hour or more has been spent in class on repetition of the basic sentences the
+      student should read through the grammar notes to acquaint himself with the grammatical points
+      presented in that unit. During the whole time a particular unit is being worked on in class
+      the student should continue to study the grammar section. Many questions which he may feel
+      tempted to raise in class will be found to be answered in the notes on grammar. The tutor is
+      specifically requested not to discuss the language with his students, and the students are
+      asked not to ply him with questions. Time in class is to be spent using and manipulating the
+      language and not in talking about it. In each unit one or more grammatical features are
+      presented, and the basic sentences have been designed, as far as is possible consistent with
+      natural expression, to incorporate and illustrate those features. Each point of grammar
+      discussed is illustrated by sentences which are natural utterances in the language. They are
+      taken in nearly every case from the basic sentences of the current or preceding units. Thus
+      the examples are already familiar to the student, and the patterns they contain, which will be
+      drilled and practiced in the sections to follow, are patterns which the student has already
+      begun to assimilate by memorizing the sentences of the dialog.</p><p>After the basic sentences of a unit have all been repeated several times and memorization
+      has been well begun, work can be started on the drills. The material is designed to provide a
+      maximum of additional experience in using the forms and patterns of the language learned in
+      the basic sentences. It is not assumed, however, that the learner is automatically able to
+      transfer the experience gained in the basic sentences to error-free manipulation of these
+      forms and patterns. The drills are by no means a test of what the student can do with the
+      elements given him. It is a matter of no great importance whether he can or cannot "figure
+      them out" by himself. The goal is to learn to speak the language accurately and fluently, and
+      this aim can only be achieved by correct repetition of the forms and patterns involved.
+      Therefore all the sentences in each drill group are first to be repeated after the tutor in
+      their correct form. The tutor then cues each student in turn for repetition of one of the
+      drill sentences until all students have given all sentences correctly.</p><p>In the substitution drills the model sentence and all its variants are first repeated in
+      chorus after the tutor. He then gives the model sentence again, the class repeats it in
+      chorus, after which each student is cued individually with an item to be substituted and
+      repeats the sentence with the substitution called for. In some cases the cue is the exact form
+      which fits into the sentence. In some cases a cue is given which requires the student to
+      choose the proper form to fit the syntactic environment of the model. Regardless of which type
+      of cue is given or how simple or complex the exercise may appear to be, the student's task is
+      to make the substitution without hesitation and to repeat the sentence accurately at normal
+      conversational speed. Although no English equivalents are given in the substitution drills and
+      the first task is rapid, fluent and accurate manipulation of the material in German. The tutor
+      may ask for spot translations into English here and there, and on the second or third
+      repetition of the drill he may give English equivalents as word or sentence cues in place of
+      the German cues provided.</p><p>In most of the variation drills and in all of the vocabulary drills the cues take the form
+      of equivalent English sentences. Basic procedure remains the same as in the substitution
+      drills. All sentences in a given variation or vocabulary group are first repeated after the
+      tutor in their correct form. The tutor then gives the pattern sentence again, and the students
+      repeat it in chorus, after which they are required individually to recall and repeat the
+      correct German sentences for which an English equivalent is given. Students may work with
+      their books open here, covering up the right-hand side of the page on Which the German
+      sentences are printed and taking their cues from the English sentences on the left-hand side
+      of the page.</p><p>Conversion drills require the conversion of one or more elements in a sentence from one
+      form to another - singular to plural, present tense to past tense, etc. No English is provided
+      for these sentences as a rule. However, as in the substitution drills the tutor may ask for a
+      random spot translation into English, and he may go through the drill a second or third time
+      giving English sentence cues for which the student gives the German equivalent.</p><p>Translation and response drills, as noted above, are in most cases directly related to the
+      basic sentences. In translation drills the procedure is similar to that followed in variation
+      and vocabulary drills. Students may work with their books open, covering the German text and
+      reading the English sentences themselves, or if preferred, books may be left closed while the
+      tutor gives the English equivalents. In the response drills it is often appropriate for the
+      tutor to address two or three questions to the same student and then two or three more to the
+      next, so that the drill takes on a more natural character of conversation­al interchange. Both
+      drills should be repeated in entirety several times, however, or until all students have had a
+      chance to respond to all items.</p><p>It will be noted that all drill material is provided with both a cue and a correct
+      response, so that all may be prepared by the student outside of class and repeated and
+      practiced by him as often as necessary to achieve complete accuracy and fluency. In many cases
+      there is more than one possible response to a given cue, and instructors are encouraged to
+      accept all responses which are truly equivalent. If a correct response has been given,
+      however, instructors are not to suggest variant forms which may occur to them, as this only
+      introduces unnecessary complexity of choice to an exercise which is difficult enough as it
+      is.</p><p>In the conversation practice brief conversations, usually on the same theme as the basic
+      dialog, are read through by the tutor three or four times while students listen. Then the
+      tutor takes one role while one student takes the other, and they repeat the conversation
+      together. The student's aim here is not primarily to memorize and repeat exactly, but to give
+      as accurate an equivalent as possible in his own words. After acting out the conversation with
+      the tutor the student goes through it again with another student, he in turn with the next
+      student, and so on until all have taken both parts in the dialog.</p><p>The situations are brief descriptions, in English in the earlier units, later in German,
+      of occurrences similar to those on which the basic dialogs are based. Two or more students
+      then act out what has been described in their own way and using their ov.i words. They are
+      free to use their imagination and fill in any supplementary details that occur to them. The
+      whole conversation should not be prolonged however more than four or five minutes maximum
+      duration. Then other students may try their hand at the same situation.</p><p>The narratives, beginning with the fifth unit, are designed for reading purposes. In the
+      early units they introduce a minimum of additional vocabulary and unfamiliar forms, and they
+      may be used in the class for oral narration, the student re-telling in his own words what he
+      has read. In later units some features of expository prose - matters of both form and style -
+      which differ from normal spoken usage are introduced through the narratives in order to bridge
+      the gap between conversational German and those reading skills of a specialized nature which
+      require particular study and attention.</p><p>The ultimate goal of the course, as has been stated above, is to speak accurately,
+      fluently and easily. The text provides for the assimilation of all basic forms and patterns of
+      the language by the guided imitation, memorization, and manipulation of a large number of
+      sentences and by practice in confronting several widely occurring every­day situations. Actual
+      living use of the language in free conversation is a necessary and essential adjunct. The
+      tutor should therefore encourage his students from the start to use the language in every way
+      possible, above and beyond what is provided for in the text. After the first few days of work
+      both students and tutors should avoid the use of English in the classroom for any purpose at
+      all, and they are encouraged to speak German outside the classroom as well. Only by constant
+      use of the skill he is learning can the student hope to master it and retain it as a useful
+      tool of his profession.</p></div></body></html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:pls="http://www.w3.org/2005/01/pronunciation-lexicon" xmlns:ssml="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/synthesis" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><head><title>GERMAN Basic Course</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-epub.css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/></head><body><header/><h1>GERMAN Basic Course</h1><div class="toc"><div class="toc-title">Table of Contents</div><nav epub:type="toc"><ol><li><a href="pr01.xhtml">Preface</a></li><li><a href="pr02.xhtml">Introduction</a></li><li><a href="ch01.xhtml">1. Unit 1</a><ol><li><a href="ch01.xhtml#d0e71">Basic sentences: <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wir sind in
+          Deutschland</em></span></a></li><li><a href="ch01s02.xhtml">Notes on pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="ch01s03.xhtml">Notes on grammar</a></li><li><a href="ch01s04.xhtml">Substitution drill.</a></li><li><a href="ch01s05.xhtml">Variation drill</a></li><li><a href="ch01s06.xhtml">Translation drill</a></li><li><a href="ch01s07.xhtml">Response drill</a></li><li><a href="ch01s08.xhtml">Conversation practice</a></li><li><a href="ch01s09.xhtml">Situations</a></li><li><a href="ch01s10.xhtml">Finder list</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="ch02.xhtml">2.  </a></li></ol></nav></div><footer/></body></html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:pls="http://www.w3.org/2005/01/pronunciation-lexicon" xmlns:ssml="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/synthesis" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><head><title>Chapter 1. Unit 1</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-epub.css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="prev" href="pr02.xhtml" title="Introduction"/><link rel="next" href="ch01s02.xhtml" title="Notes on pronunciation"/></head><body><header/><section class="chapter" title="Chapter 1. Unit 1" epub:type="chapter" id="d0e68"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Chapter 1. Unit 1</h1></div></div></div><section class="section" title="Basic sentences: Wir sind in Deutschland" epub:type="subchapter" id="d0e71"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">Basic sentences: <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wir sind in
+          Deutschland</em></span></h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"/><col width="50%"/><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2">I</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>Good morning</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> guten Morgen </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Good morning.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Morgen. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>Mr.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Herr </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>Becker</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Becker </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>Mr. Becker</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Herr Becker </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Good morning, Mr. Becker.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Morgen, Herr Becker.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>day</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Tag </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Hello (Good day).</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Tag. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>Mrs.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Frau </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>Kunze</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Kunze </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>Mrs. Kunze</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Frau Kunze </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Hello , Mrs. Kunze.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Tag, Frau Kunze.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>evening</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Abend </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Good evening.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Abend. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>Miss</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Fräulein </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>Schneider</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Schneider </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>Miss Schneider</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Fräulein Schneider
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Good evening, Miss Schneider.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Abend, Fräulein Schneider.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"/><col width="50%"/><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2">II</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Hello, Miss Schneider.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Tag,
+              Fräulein Schneider. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Hello, Mr. Becker.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Tag,
+              Herr Becker. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">how</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">goes</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> geht
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">it</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> es
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">to you, with you</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ihnen
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">How are you? (how goes it with you?)</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie geht es
+              Ihnen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">thanks</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> danke
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">very</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sehr
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">good, well</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> gut
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Fine, Thanks.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Danke, sehr
+              gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">and</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> und
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">And how are you, Mr. Becker?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Und wie geht
+              es Ihnen, Herr Becker? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">also, too</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auch
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Thank you, I’m fine too.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Danke, auch
+              gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"/><col width="50%"/><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2">III</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">understand</td>
+
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> verstehen
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">you</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Do you understand Mrs. Kunze?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie
+              Frau Kunze? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">no</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nein
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">I</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">I understand</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich verstehe
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">not</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nicht
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">No, I don't understand Mrs. Kunze.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, ich
+              verstehe Frau Kunze nicht. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">me</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> mich
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Do you understand me?</td>
+
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie mich?
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">yes</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ja
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Yes, I understand you well.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, ich
+              verstehe Sie gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"/><col width="50%"/><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2">IV</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">where</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wo
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">is</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ist
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">the airport</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Flughafen
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Where's the airport?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist der
+              Flughafen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">there</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> dort
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">over there</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> drüben
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">The airport is over there.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Flughafen
+              ist dort drüben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">please</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> bitte
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">I beg your pardon. What did you say?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie bitte?
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">speak</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sprechen
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">slow, slowly</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> langsam
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Please speak slowly.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sprechen Sie
+              bitte langsam. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">The airport is over there.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Flughafen
+              ist dort drüben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Do you understand?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie?
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">thank you</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> danke schön
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Yes, I understand. Thank you.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, ich
+              verstehe. Danke schön. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">you're welcome</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> bitte schön
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">You're welcome.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bitte schön.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"/><col width="50%"/><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2">V</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">that</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">the railroad station</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Bahnhof
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Is that the railroad station?</td>
+
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das der Bahnhof?
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">No, that' not the station.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, das ist
+              nicht der Bahnhof. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">he, it</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> er
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">to the left</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> links
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">It's there to the left.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er ist dort
+              links. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">the restaurant</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Restaurant
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Is the restaurant there too?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das
+              Restaurant auch dort? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">it</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> es
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Yes, it's there too.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, es ist
+              auch dort. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"/><col width="50%"/><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2">VI</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">what</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> was
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">there</td>
+
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> da </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>What's that there?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Was ist das
+              da? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>the hotel</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Hotel
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">That's the hotel.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das ist das
+              Hotel. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">here</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> hier
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">to the right</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> rechts
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">the embassy</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Botschaft
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Is the embassy here to the right?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist die
+              Botschaft hier rechts? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">she, it</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sie
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Yes, it's here to the right.</td>
+
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, sie ist hier rechts.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"/><col width="50%"/><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2">VII</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Excuse me the café</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verzeihung das
+              Cafe </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Excuse me, where is the café?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verzeihung, wo
+              ist das Cafe? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>straight ahead</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> geradeaus
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">There, straight ahead.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Dort,
+              geradeaus. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">the bank isn't it? (not true?)</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Bank nicht
+              wahr </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>The bank is there too, isn't it?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Bank ist
+              auch da, nicht wahr? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Yes, it's there too.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, sie ist
+              auch da. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">thanks</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> danke
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Thanks.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Danke.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>you're welcome</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> bitte
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">You're welcome.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bitte.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"/><col width="50%"/><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2">VIII</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Good morning.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Morgen.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">I would like</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich möchte
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">with pleasure</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> gern
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>I'd like very much</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich möchte
+              gern </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">some cigars</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Zigarren
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">to have</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> haben
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">I'd like to have some cigars.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich möchte
+              gern Zigarren haben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">how many</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie viele
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">All right. How many?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Gern. Wie
+              viele? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">five</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> fünf
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">and</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> und
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">some matches</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Streichhölzer
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>Five, and some matches too, please.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Fünf, und
+              bitte auch Streichhölzer. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Here you are.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Hier, bitte.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">how much</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie viel
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">costs</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> kostet
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">How much does that cost?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel
+              kostet das? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">the cigars</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Zigarren
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">cost</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> kosten
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">two</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> zwei
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Mark</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Mark
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">The cigars cost two Marks.</td>
+
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Zigarren kosten zwei
+              Mark. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">the matches</td>
+
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Streichhölzer
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">ten</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> zehn
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">penny, pennies</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Pfennig
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">The matches cost ten pennies.</td>
+
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Streichhölzer kosten
+              zehn Pfennig. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">would like</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> möchten
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">would you like</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> möchten Sie
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>some cigarettes</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Zigaretten
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Would you like to have some cigarettes too?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Möchten Sie
+              auch Zigaretten haben? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">they</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sie
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">they cost</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sie kosten
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Yes, how much do they cost?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, wie viel
+              kosten sie? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">one</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> eine
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">One Mark.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Eine Mark.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Here you are.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bitte
+              schön</em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Thank you.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Danke schön.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"/><col width="50%"/><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2">IX</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Good evening.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Abend.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">to eat</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> essen
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Would you like to eat?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Möchten Sie
+              essen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">sausage and sauerkraut</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bratwurst mit
+              Sauerkraut </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Yes, sausage and sauerkraut please.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, Bratwurst
+              mit Sauerkraut, bitte. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">some, a little</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> etwas
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">bread</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Brot
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">And a little bread.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Und etwas
+              Brot. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"/><col width="50%"/><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2">X</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">the wine</td>
+
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Wein
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">How's the wine, and how's the beer?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist der
+              Wein und wie ist das Bier? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">are</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sind
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">The wine and the beer are good.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Wein und
+              das Bier sind gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">but</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> aber
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">the coffee</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Kaffee
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">But the coffee's not good.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Aber der
+              Kaffee ist nicht gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>the tea</td>
+
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Tee
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">not ... either</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auch nicht
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">And the tea isn't good either.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Und der Tee
+              ist auch nicht gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">the milk</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Milch
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>Is the milk good?</td>
+
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist die Milch gut?
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Yes, the milk is very good.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, die Milch
+              ist sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">the water</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Wasser
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">How's the water here?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist hier
+              das Wasser? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>The water is good.</td>
+
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Wasser ist gut.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"/><col width="50%"/><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2">XI</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">zero - one - two - three - four</td>
+
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">null</em></span> -
+              <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">eins</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">zwei</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">drei</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">vier</em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">five - six - seven - eight</td>
+
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">fünf</em></span> -
+              <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">sechs</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">sieben</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">acht</em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">nine - ten - eleven - twelve</td>
+
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">neun</em></span> -
+              <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">zehn</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">elf</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">zwölf</em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">How much is three and five?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel ist
+              drei und fünf? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Three and five is eight.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Drei und fünf
+              ist acht. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">How much is seven and four?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel ist
+              sieben und vier? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Seven and four is eleven.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sieben und
+              vier ist elf. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">How much is two and ten?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel ist
+              zwei und zehn? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Two and ten is twelve.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Zwei und zehn
+              ist zwölf. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">again</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nochmal
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Say it again/ please.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nochmal,
+              bitte. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Two and ten is twelve.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Zwei und zehn
+              ist zwölf. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"/><col width="50%"/><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2">XII</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">one, you</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> man
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">says</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sagt
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">does one say</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sagt man
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">in German</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auf deutsch
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">How do you say 'good bye' in German?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie sagt man
+              'good bye' auf deutsch? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">good bye</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Auf
+              Wiedersehen </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">You say '<span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Auf
+              Wiedersehen</em></span>'.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Man sagt 'Auf
+              Wiedersehen'. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div></section></section><footer/></body></html>

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@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:pls="http://www.w3.org/2005/01/pronunciation-lexicon" xmlns:ssml="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/synthesis" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><head><title>Notes on pronunciation</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-epub.css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="prev" href="ch01.xhtml" title="Chapter 1. Unit 1"/><link rel="next" href="ch01s03.xhtml" title="Notes on grammar"/></head><body><header/><section class="section" title="Notes on pronunciation" epub:type="subchapter" id="d0e1790"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">Notes on pronunciation</h2></div></div></div><p>The spelling of a language only symbolizes to the native speaker the sounds Which he
+        already knows. You will learn these sounds directly from your instructor; the spelling will
+        serve as an aid to listening. No spelling system adequately represents the sounds of the
+        spoken language, and no attempt will be made at this point to outline exactly what sounds
+        are represented by what symbols of the German spelling system. We will however present for
+        particular drill and attention in each unit certain sounds which have shown themselves to be
+        difficult for speakers of American English. In the meantime we ask you to remember two
+        cardinal points:</p><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>The German of your text is printed in the standard German written style.</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>The letter-symbols used, although in most cases the same symbols we use in written
+              English, in most cases do not represent exactly the same sounds we use in English.
+              Therefore, DO NOT EXPECT GERMAN WRITTEN SYMBOLS TO REPRESENT SOUND VALUES YOU KNOW IN
+              ENGLISH.</p></li></ol></div><p>Pronunciation Practices. To be drilled in class.</p><div class="variablelist" epub:type="list"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term">A. Short Vowels</span></dt><dd><p>The German short vowels i,e,a and u are not dissimilar from English sounds. The
+                o, however, is probably different from any sound that you have in English. Do not
+                try to replace it by a sound from English, but rather reproduce the pronunciation of
+                your instructor. The German front rounded vowels ö and ü do not occur in English. To
+                produce the ö, put your tongue in the position for the German e and round your lips;
+                for ü, put your tongue in the position for the German i and round your lips. You
+                will then produce a sound similar to the German sound. Experiment until your
+                instructor is satisfied with your pronunciation. Do not worry about the meaning of
+                the words in these practices. Concentrate instead on the sounds.</p><div class="informaltable"><table><col style="width: 20%; "/><col style="width: 20%; "/><col style="width: 20%; "/><col style="width: 20%; "/><col style="width: 20%; "/><thead><tr>
+                    <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top; " colspan="5">Practice l(a)</td>
+                  </tr></thead><tr style="vertical-align: top; ">
+                  <td style="text-align: center; "><span class="bold"><strong> Short i
+                    </strong></span></td>
+
+                  <td style="text-align: center; "><span class="bold"><strong> Short
+                      e</strong></span></td>
+
+                  <td style="text-align: center; "><span class="bold"><strong> Short
+                      a</strong></span></td>
+
+                  <td style="text-align: center; "><span class="bold"><strong> Short
+                      o</strong></span></td>
+
+                  <td style="text-align: center; "><span class="bold"><strong> Short u
+                    </strong></span></td>
+                </tr><tr style="vertical-align: top; ">
+                  <td style="text-align: center; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">bitte</em></span></td>
+
+                  <td style="text-align: center; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> denn
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td style="text-align: center; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td style="text-align: center; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      kostet </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td style="text-align: center; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> muss
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr style="vertical-align: top; ">
+                  <td style="text-align: center; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ist
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td style="text-align: center; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      essen </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td style="text-align: center; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Mann
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td style="text-align: center; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      Sonne </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td style="text-align: center; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      Mutter </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr style="vertical-align: top; ">
+                  <td style="text-align: center; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> in
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td style="text-align: center; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      etwas </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td style="text-align: center; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> an
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td style="text-align: center; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      Doktor </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td style="text-align: center; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> und
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr style="vertical-align: top; ">
+                  <td style="text-align: center; "><span class="bold"><strong> Short ö
+                    </strong></span></td>
+
+                  <td style="text-align: center; "><span class="bold"><strong> Short
+                      ü</strong></span></td>
+
+                  <td/>
+
+                  <td/>
+
+                  <td style="text-align: center; "><span class="bold"><strong> - e (unstressed)
+                    </strong></span></td>
+                </tr><tr style="vertical-align: top; ">
+                  <td style="text-align: center; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      können </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td style="text-align: center; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      Mütter </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td/>
+
+                  <td style="text-align: center; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      bitte </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td style="text-align: center; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      genug </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr style="vertical-align: top; ">
+                  <td style="text-align: center; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      möchte </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td style="text-align: center; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> fünf
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td/>
+
+                  <td style="text-align: center; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      danke </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td style="text-align: center; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      gesehen </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr style="vertical-align: top; ">
+                  <td style="text-align: center; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      öfter </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td style="text-align: center; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      Hütte </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td/>
+
+                  <td style="text-align: center; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      Sonne </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td style="text-align: center; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      bekommen </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col style="width: 50%; "/><col style="width: 50%; "/><tr style="vertical-align: top; ">
+                  <td style="text-align: left; ">Practice 1(b)</td>
+
+                  <td/>
+                </tr><tr style="vertical-align: top; ">
+                  <td style="text-align: center; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">mit</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Mütter</em></span></td>
+
+                  <td style="text-align: center; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">kennen</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">können</em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr style="vertical-align: top; ">
+                  <td style="text-align: center; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">missen</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">müssen</em></span></td>
+
+                  <td style="text-align: center; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">stecke</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Stöcke</em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></dd><dt><span class="term">B. Long Vowels</span></dt><dd><p>There are no sounds in English exactly like the German long vowels. If you will
+                pronounce English gate and then ask your instructor to pronounce German <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">geht</em></span></strong></span>, you
+                will notice that the English vowel sound seems to change during its pronunciation,
+                but the German sound seems tense and stable throughout its duration. Your tongue
+                actually moves during the production of the English vowel sound, but during the
+                production of the German sound the tongue remains in the same position. The long ö
+                and ü are formed approximately like short ö and ü. Pronounce German long e and round
+                your lips to form ö , and pronounce German long i and round your lips to form
+                ü</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Practice 2(a)</strong></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table><col style="width: 12.5%; "/><col style="width: 12.5%; "/><col style="width: 12.5%; "/><col style="width: 12.5%; "/><col style="width: 12.5%; "/><col style="width: 12.5%; "/><col style="width: 12.5%; "/><col style="width: 12.5%; "/><tr style="text-align: center; ">
+                  <td>Long</td>
+
+                  <td>i</td>
+
+                  <td>e</td>
+
+                  <td>a</td>
+
+                  <td>o</td>
+
+                  <td>u</td>
+
+                  <td>ö</td>
+
+                  <td>ü</td>
+                </tr><tr style="text-align: center; ">
+                  <td/>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> geht
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Tag
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sohn
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> gut
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> König
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> für
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr style="text-align: center; ">
+                  <td/>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ihnen
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Tee
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Abend
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> oder
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> du
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> schön
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Tür
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr style="text-align: center; ">
+                  <td/>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> viel
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> den
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bahn
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wo
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Flug
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> öde
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">über
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Practice 2(b)</strong></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table><col style="width: 50%; "/><col style="width: 50%; "/><tr style="text-align: center; ">
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">vier</em></span>
+                    - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">für</em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">lesen</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">lösen</em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr style="text-align: center; ">
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Tier</em></span>
+                    - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Tür</em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Sehne</em></span> - <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Söhne</em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></dd><dt><span class="term">C.</span></dt><dd><p><span class="bold"><strong>Distinguishing Long and Short Vowels</strong></span></p><p>It is NOT ALWAYS POSSIBLE to distinguish long and short vowels in written
+                German, as the German spelling system does not consistently mark them as such. Your
+                best guide to the pronunciation of any given word is the way your native instructor
+                pronounces it. However, a few hints can be given which will help you to recognize
+                them <span class="bold"><strong>most</strong></span> of the time. If you look back at the
+                practice lists above you will see that the short vowels in <span class="bold"><strong>most</strong></span> cases are followed by two or more consonants and they are always
+                written with a single letter symbol. Then note that the long vowels are <span class="bold"><strong>not always</strong></span> written with a single letter symbol and usually
+                are followed by only one consonant. The following combinations of letters always
+                designate long vowels: ie, ih - eh, ee - ah, aa - oh, oo - uh - öh - üh</p></dd><dt><span class="term">D.</span></dt><dd><p><span class="bold"><strong>Diphthongs</strong></span></p><p>These combinations of two vowel sounds in German are very similar, though not
+                identical to certain vowel combinations in English.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Practice 3</strong></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table><col style="width: 33%; "/><col style="width: 33%; "/><col style="width: 33%; "/><tr style="text-align: center; ">
+                  <td>ei</td>
+
+                  <td>au</td>
+
+                  <td>eu (äu)</td>
+                </tr><tr style="text-align: center; ">
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nein
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auch
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> deutsch
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr style="text-align: center; ">
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> eins
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Tau
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> neun
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr style="text-align: center; ">
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wein
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Laut
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> läute
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></dd></dl></div></section><footer/></body></html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:pls="http://www.w3.org/2005/01/pronunciation-lexicon" xmlns:ssml="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/synthesis" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><head><title>Notes on grammar</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-epub.css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="prev" href="ch01s02.xhtml" title="Notes on pronunciation"/><link rel="next" href="ch01s04.xhtml" title="Substitution drill."/></head><body><header/><section class="section" title="Notes on grammar" epub:type="subchapter" id="d0e2301"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">Notes on grammar</h2></div><div><h3 class="subtitle">(For home study)</h3></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="A"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>The German Noun-Classification ('Gender') System.</p><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="I"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>The three classes of nouns.</p><p><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Der</strong></span> Wein
+                    ist nicht gut.</em></span>
+                  <span class="bold"><strong>The</strong></span> wine isn't good.</p><p><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Das</strong></span> Bier
+                    ist gut.</em></span>
+                  <span class="bold"><strong>The</strong></span> beer is good.</p><p><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                    <span class="bold"><strong>Die</strong></span> Milch ist auch gut.</em></span>
+                  <span class="bold"><strong>The</strong></span> milk is good too.</p><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>German has three words for 'the': <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der</em></span></strong></span>, <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span> and
+                        <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die</em></span></strong></span>; and German nouns can be divided into three
+                      classes according to which of the three words for 'the* they go with.
+                        <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wein</em></span></strong></span> goes only with <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der</em></span></strong></span>, never
+                      with <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span>, never with <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die</em></span></strong></span>. Bier
+                      goes only with <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span>, and so on.</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>We will refer to these three classes of nouns, for obvious reasons, as
+                        <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der</em></span>-</strong></span>nouns, <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span>-nouns and <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die</em></span>-</strong></span>nouns. (1 <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wein</em></span></em></span></strong></span> is <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der</em></span>-</strong></span>noun-' '<span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Hotel</em></span></em></span></strong></span> is a <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span>-</strong></span>noun.1)</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>The traditional statement about this phenomenon is: 'German nouns have
+                      three genders—masculine, feminine, and neuter.' we will not use this
+                      terminology because it tends to mislead English-speaking students by
+                      suggesting that the German noun classification has something to do with sex
+                      differentiation. It doesn't. See paragraph III.</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Insofar as the <span class="bold"><strong>basic stock</strong></span> of German
+                      nouns is concerned (nouns like house, grass, sky, wine, beer, milk), there is
+                      absolutely no sense or rationale to the classification system; there is no way
+                      at all of anticipating which class any given noun belongs to. You must simply
+                      learn the word for 'the' as a part of the noun: the German word for 'wine1 is
+                        <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der
+                          Wein</em></span></strong></span>. And you must practice saying <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der
+                        Wein</em></span></strong></span> often enough so that <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Wein</em></span></strong></span> or
+                        <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die
+                          Wein</em></span></strong></span> sounds as wrong to you as 'The father of
+                      his country — Henry Washington.'</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Now, Henry Washington is a perfectly good name; but it's wrong, and every^
+                      American knows it's wrong. By the same token, <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Wein</em></span></strong></span> is
+                      a perfectly good form; but it's wrong, and every German knows it's
+                      wrong.</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>With <span class="bold"><strong>derivative</strong></span> nouns (that is, nouns
+                      made from other words, like our happiness, brother-hood) your problem is
+                      easier. The classification of German derivative nouns is fairly orderly and
+                      consistent. Nouns ending in -<span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">ung</em></span>, for example, are always <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die</em></span></strong></span>-nouns:
+                        <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die
+                          Verzeihung</em></span></strong></span> 'the forgiveness, the pardon. And
+                      nouns ending with the diminutive suffixes -<span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">lein</em></span> and -<span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>chen</strong></span></em></span> are always <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das-</em></span></strong></span>nouns: <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Fräulein</em></span></strong></span> 'the miss,
+                      waitress,'</p><p><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das
+                          Mädchen</em></span></strong></span> 'the little girl.' We will deal with
+                      the formation of the various kinds of derivative nouns as we go along through
+                      the units.</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>But if the classification of derivative nouns is orderly and consistent,
+                      the classification of the basic stock of German nouns remains virtually
+                      chaotic. There really is no system at all for guessing Which class a noun
+                      belongs to; it's not something you can reason out or get the knack of. It is
+                      not the same as our <span class="bold"><strong>he-she-it</strong></span> system, as
+                      we'll see in. a minute. There is absolutely nothing in English like it. Your
+                      only solution is to use the nouns until you know them as well as you know
+                      'George Washington.'</p></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Pronouns Corresponding to the Three Classes of Nouns.</p><div class="informaltable"><table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; "><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist der
+                              Bahnof?</em></span></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Er ist
+                            dort.</em></span></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">Where is the station?</td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">It's there.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist das
+                            Hotel?</em></span></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Es ist
+                            dort.</em></span></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">Where is the hotel?</td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">It's there.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist die
+                              Botshaft?</em></span></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Sie ist
+                            dort.</em></span></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; ">Where is the embassy?</td><td>It's there.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>As these examples show, there is a special <span class="bold"><strong>pronoun</strong></span> for each of the three classes of nouns. Notice the
+                  correspondence in the final sounds of the pairs <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der<span class="bold"><strong>-</strong></span>er</em></span>, <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das-es</em></span></strong></span>,
+                  and <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>die-sie</strong></span></em></span>. This is no coincidence.</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Contrast between German and English Pronoun Usage.</p><div class="informaltable"><table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; "><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>der</strong></span> Bahnhof?</em></span></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Er</strong></span>
+                            ist dort.</em></span></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">Where is <span class="bold"><strong>the</strong></span> station?</td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span class="bold"><strong>It's</strong></span> there.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>der</strong></span> Mann?</em></span></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Er</strong></span>
+                            ist dort.</em></span></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">Where's <span class="bold"><strong>the</strong></span> man?</td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span class="bold"><strong>He's</strong></span> here.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; " colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>das</strong></span> Hotel?</em></span></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Es</strong></span>
+                            ist dort.</em></span></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">Where is <span class="bold"><strong>the</strong></span> hotel?</td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span class="bold"><strong>It's</strong></span> there.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>das</strong></span> Kind?</em></span></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Es</strong></span>
+                            ist dort.</em></span></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">Where is <span class="bold"><strong>the</strong></span> child?</td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span class="bold"><strong>He's</strong></span> here.</p>
+                          <p><span class="bold"><strong>She's</strong></span> here</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; " colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>die</strong></span> Botschaft?</em></span></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Sie</strong></span> ist dort.</em></span></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">Where is <span class="bold"><strong>the</strong></span> embassy?</td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span class="bold"><strong>It's</strong></span> there.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>die</strong></span> Frau?</em></span></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Sie</strong></span> ist dort.</em></span></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; ">Where's <span class="bold"><strong>the</strong></span> woman?</td><td><span class="bold"><strong>She's</strong></span> here.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>These examples show that the German pronouns <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">er</em></span>, <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">sie</em></span></strong></span>, and es do not match up with the English
+                  pronouns 'he', 'she', and 'it'. The English <span class="bold"><strong>he-she-it</strong></span> system has an entirely different foundation from the
+                  German noun-classification ('gender') system. In the English system, the choice of
+                  pronoun depends upon the sex (male, female, or sexless) of some non-linguistic
+                  entity—a man ('he'), a woman ('she'), or a table ('it'). In the German system, on
+                  the other hand, the choice of pronoun depends upon the linguistic classification
+                  of the noun you are replacing, except in reference to human beings.</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Pronouns Referring to People.</p><div class="informaltable"><table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; "><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist das
+                              Fraülein?</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">Where is the waitress?</td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Sie ist
+                            dort.</em></span></td><td>She's there.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p> Since all German nouns referring to men are <span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>der</strong></span></em></span><span class="bold"><strong>-nouns</strong></span> and virtually all German nouns referring to women
+                  are <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die</em></span></strong></span>-nouns. <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">er</em></span></strong></span> and <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">sie</em></span></strong></span> correspond
+                  to 'he' and 'she' — when they refer to <span class="bold"><strong>human
+                    beings</strong></span>. Consequently, one says <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">sie</em></span></strong></span> when referring to <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das
+                    Fräulein</em></span></strong></span>. Who is, after all, die lunge Dame 'the
+                  young lady',<span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die
+                      Tochte</em></span></strong></span>r 'the daughter', <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Schwester</em></span></strong></span>
+                  'the sister', and so on, as well as <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Fräulein</em></span></strong></span>.</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>No classification in the Plural.</p><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="25%"/><col width="25%"/><col width="25%"/><col width="25%"/><tr valign="top">
+                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo
+                        sind die Bahnhöfe? </em></span></td>
+
+                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie
+                        sind hier. </em></span></td>
+
+                    <td align="left">Where are the stations?</td>
+
+                    <td align="left">They're here.</td>
+                  </tr><tr valign="top">
+                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo
+                        sind die Hotels? </em></span></td>
+
+                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie
+                        sind hier. </em></span></td>
+
+                    <td align="left">Where are the hotels?</td>
+
+                    <td align="justify">They're here.</td>
+                  </tr><tr valign="top">
+                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo
+                        sind die Frauen? </em></span></td>
+
+                    <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie
+                        sind hier. </em></span></td>
+
+                    <td align="left">Where are the women?</td>
+
+                    <td align="justify">They're here.</td>
+                  </tr></table></div><p>As these examples show, the three-fold classification we've been discussing
+                  applies only to nouns in the singular. In the plural, there is only one word for
+                  'the', and only one pronoun.</p></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>The pointing-Word <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span>.</p><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"/><col width="50%"/><tr valign="top">
+              <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das ist
+                  der Bahnhof, nicht wahr? </em></span></td>
+
+              <td align="left">This is the station, isn't it?</td>
+            </tr><tr valign="top">
+              <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, das
+                  ist er. </em></span></td>
+
+              <td align="left">Yes, that's it.</td>
+            </tr><tr valign="top">
+              <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das
+                  die Milch? </em></span></td>
+
+              <td align="left">Is that the milk?</td>
+            </tr><tr valign="top">
+              <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das ist
+                  Wasser. </em></span></td>
+
+              <td align="left">This is water.</td>
+            </tr><tr valign="top">
+              <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sind das
+                  die Streichhölzer? </em></span></td>
+
+              <td align="left">Are these the matches?</td>
+            </tr><tr valign="top">
+              <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das sind
+                  die Zigarren. </em></span></td>
+
+              <td align="left">Those are the cigars.</td>
+            </tr></table></div><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="I"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>The pointing-word <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span> (often accompanied by a pointing gesture) is
+                used to call any <span class="bold"><strong>object</strong></span> or <span class="bold"><strong>group of objects</strong></span> to the hearer's attention, without any reference to
+                noun classification or to the number of objects.</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>The pointing-word <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span> is an entirely different entity from the
+                  <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span> of <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Hotel</em></span></strong></span>. The English equivalents
+                of the pointing-word <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span> are 'this', <span class="bold"><strong>'that',
+                  'these', and 'those'.</strong></span></p></li></ol></div></li></ol></div></section><footer/></body></html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:pls="http://www.w3.org/2005/01/pronunciation-lexicon" xmlns:ssml="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/synthesis" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><head><title>Substitution drill.</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-epub.css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="prev" href="ch01s03.xhtml" title="Notes on grammar"/><link rel="next" href="ch01s05.xhtml" title="Variation drill"/></head><body><header/><section class="section" title="Substitution drill." epub:type="subchapter" id="d0e2930"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">Substitution drill.</h2></div></div></div><p>This section is made up of a number of model sentences. One or two words in each
+        sentence are underscored. Below each group will be found a series of isolated words. The
+        drill consists in substituting these words, one by one, for the one that is underscored in
+        the model sentence, and making necessary changes in the rest of the sentence.</p><p>The instructor says the model sentence out loud, and the class repeats after him. The
+        first student makes the first substitution, the next student the second, and so on. Repeat
+        until all students have had a chance to make each substitution at least once, then proceed
+        to the next model sentence.</p><p>This drill may be done with books closed. The instructor then gives the students the
+        item to be substituted. Keep things moving along. Maintain a lively pace. If one student
+        gets stuck, the next one takes over after three or four seconds.</p><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Der Flughafen ist
+              dort.</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; "><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bahnhof - Kaffee - Tee -
+                        Wein</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Bahnhof - der Kaffee - der Tee -
+                        der Wein</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Restaurant - Bier - Wasser - Hotel -
+                        Cafe</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Restaurant - das Bier - das Wasser
+                        - das Hotel - das Cafe</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bank - Milch -
+                        Botschaft</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Bank - die Milch - die
+                        Botschaft</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Streichhölzer -
+                        Zigarren</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Streichhölzer - die
+                        Zigarren</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bahnhof - Hotel - Tee - Milch - Kaffee
+                        - Restaurant - Streichhölzer - Botschaft - Flughafen - Bier - Wein - Wasser
+                        - Zigarren - Cafe </em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Bahnhof - das Hotel - der Tee - die
+                        Milch - der Kaffee - das Restaurant - die Streichhölzer - die Botschaft -
+                        der Flughafen - das Bier - der Wein - das Wasser - die Zigarren - das
+                        Café</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p xml:lang="de-1901">Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>der
+              Bahnhof</strong></span>?</p><div class="informaltable"><table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; "><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Flughafen - Kaffee - Tee -
+                        Wein</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Flughafen - der Kaffe - der Tee -
+                        der Wein </em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Restaurant - Bier - Wasser - Cafe -
+                        Hotel</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Restaurant - das Bier - das Wasser
+                        - das Cafe - das Hotel</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bank - Milch -
+                        Botschaft</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Bank - die Milch - die
+                        Botschaft</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Streichhölzer -
+                        Zigarren</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Streichhölzer - die
+                        Zigarren</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Restaurant - Flughafen - Bank - Kaffee
+                        - Wasser - Milch - Streichhölzer - Bahnhof - Tee - Hotel - Wein - Bier -
+                        Botschaft - Zigarren - Cafe</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Restaurant - der Flughafen - die
+                        Bank - der Kaffee - das Wasser - die Milch - die Streichhölzer - der Bahnhof
+                        - der Tee - das Hotel - der Wein - das Bier - die Botschaft - die Zigarren -
+                        das Cafe</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p xml:lang="de-1901">Wieviel kostet <span class="bold"><strong>der
+              Kaffee</strong></span>?</p><div class="informaltable"><table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; "><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wein - Tee</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Wein - der
+                      Tee</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bier</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Bier</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Zigarren -
+                        Streichhölzer</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Zigarren - die
+                        Streichhölzer</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wtein - Zigarren - Tee - Streichhölzer
+                        - Bier </em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Wein - die Zigarren - der Tee - die
+                        Streichhölzer - das Bier</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p xml:lang="de-1901">Wie ist <span class="bold"><strong>das Bier</strong></span>?</p><div class="informaltable"><table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; "><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wasser - Hotel - Restaurant -
+                        Cafe</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Wasser - das Hotel - das Restaurant
+                        - das Café</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Kaffee - Tee - Wein
+                      </em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Kaffee - der Tee - der
+                        Wein</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bank - Milch</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Bank - die
+                      Milch</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Zigarren -
+                        Streichhölzer</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Zigarren - die
+                        Streichhölzer</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bier - Tee - Hotel - Wein - Wasser -
+                        Kaffee - Milch -Zigarren - Caf£ - Bank -
+                      Streichhölzer</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Bier - der Tee - das Hotel - der
+                        Wein - das Wasser - der Kaffee - die Milch - die Zigarren - das Cafe - die
+                        Bank - die Streichhölzer</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p xml:lang="de-1901"><span class="bold"><strong>Das Hotel</strong></span> ist gut.</p><div class="informaltable"><table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; "><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bier - Restaurant - Wasser -
+                        Cafe</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Bier - das Restaurant - das Wasser
+                        - das Cafe</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wein - Kaffee - Tee
+                      </em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Wein - der Kaffee - der
+                        Tee</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Milch - Bank</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Milch - die
+                      Bank</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Zigarren -
+                        Streichhölzer</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Zigarren - die
+                        Streichhölzer</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bier - Wein - Restaurant - Kaffee -
+                        Bank - Tee - Hotel - Streichhölzer - Wasser - Zigarren - Cafe - Milch
+                      </em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Bier - der Wein - das Restaurant -
+                        der Kaffee - die Bank - der Tee - das Hotel - die Streichhölzer - das Wasser
+                        - die Zigarren - das Cafe - die Milch</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p xml:lang="de-1901"><span class="bold"><strong>Das Hotel</strong></span> ist da
+              drüben.</p><div class="informaltable"><table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; "><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Restaurant - Bier - Wasser -
+                        Cafe</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Restaurant - das Bier - das Wasser
+                        - das Cafe</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Flughafen - Bahnhof - Kaffee - Tee -
+                        Wein </em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Flughafen - der Bahnhof - der
+                        Kaffee - der Tee - der Wein</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Botschaft - Milch -
+                        Bank</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Botschaft - die Milch - die
+                        Bank</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Streichhölzer -
+                        Zigarren</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Streichhölzer - die
+                        Zigarren</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Hotel - Restaurant - Tee - Milch - Bier
+                        - Kaffee - Botschaft - Wein - Zigarren - Streichhölzer - Cafe - Bank
+                      </em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Hotel - das Restaurant - der Tee -
+                        die Milch - das Bier - der Kaffee - die Botschaft - der Wein - die Zigarren
+                        - die Streichhölzer - das Café - die Bank</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p xml:lang="de-1901">Das ist <span class="bold"><strong>der
+              Flughafen</strong></span>.</p><div class="informaltable"><table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; "><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bahnhof - Wein - Tee -
+                        Kaffee</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Bahnhof - der Wein - der Tee - der
+                        Kaffee</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Hotel - Restaurant - Bier -
+                        Café</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Hotel - das Restaurant - das Bier -
+                        das Café</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bank - Botschaft -
+                        Milch</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Bank - die Botschaft - die
+                        Milch</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Streichhölzer -
+                        Zigarren</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Streichhölzer - die
+                        Zigarren</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Botschaft - Flughafen - Hotel - Milch -
+                        Restaurant - Bahnhof - Bier - Wein - Tee - Zigarren - Café -
+                        Bank</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Botschaft - der Flughafen - das
+                        Hotel - die Milch - das Restaurant - der Bahnhof - das Bier - der Wein - der
+                        Tee - die Zigarren - das Cafe - die Bank</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p xml:lang="de-1901">Hier ist <span class="bold"><strong>Herr Becker</strong></span>. Hier ist
+              <span class="bold"><strong>er</strong></span>.</p><div class="informaltable"><table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; "><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Flughafen - Bahnhof - Wein - Tee -
+                        Kaffee - Herr Keller</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Flughafen.er - der Bahnhof.er - der
+                        Wein.er - der Tee.er - der Kaffee.er - Herr
+                      Keller.er</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Frau Kunze - Milch - Botschaft - Bank -
+                        Frau Schneider</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Frau Kunze.sie - die Milch.sie - die
+                        Botschaft.sie - die Bank.sie - Frau Schneider.sie</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Restaurant - Bier - Wasser - Café -
+                        Hotel</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Restaurant.es - das Bier.es - das
+                        Wasser.es - das Caf£.es - das Hotel.es</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Streichhölzer - Zigarren - Herr und
+                        Frau Becker</em></span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Streichhölzer.sie - die
+                        Zigarren.sie - Herr und Frau Becker.sie</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bier - Milch - Wasser - Wein -
+                        Streichhölzer - Bahnhof - Restaurant - Zigarren - Hotel - Herr und Frau
+                        Becker - Botschaft - Tee - Cafe - Frau Schneider - Flughafen - Herr Keller -
+                        Bank - Kaffee </em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Bier.es - die Milch.sie - das
+                        Wasser.es - der Wein.er - die Streichhölzer.sie - der Bahnhof.er - das
+                        Restaurant.es - die Zigarren.sie - das Hotel.es - Herr und Frau Becker. sie
+                        - die Botschaft.sie - der Tee.er - das Cafe.es - Frau Schneider.sie - der
+                        Flughafen.er - Herr Keller.er - die Bank.sie - der
+                      Kaffee.er</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li></ol></div><p/></section><footer/></body></html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:pls="http://www.w3.org/2005/01/pronunciation-lexicon" xmlns:ssml="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/synthesis" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><head><title>Variation drill</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-epub.css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="prev" href="ch01s04.xhtml" title="Substitution drill."/><link rel="next" href="ch01s06.xhtml" title="Translation drill"/></head><body><header/><section class="section" title="Variation drill" epub:type="subchapter" id="d0e3302"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">Variation drill</h2></div></div></div><p>This section is made up of several groups of sentences. Each group is headed by a model
+        sentence which is underscored. The instructor reads the model sentence out loud, and the
+        class repeats after him. The first student then gives the German version of the first
+        English variation sentence under the model sentence. The next student takes the second
+        sentence, and so on.</p><p>While doing this drill, STUDENTS MUST COVER THE RIGHT-HAND SIDE OF THE PAGE</p><p>English versions must be read silently, and the German version must be given without
+        stopping, with the proper pronunciation, including intonation. If you have to 'translate*
+        word by word you need more practice with the basic sentences.</p><p>The instructor must insist on COMPLETE SENTENCES.</p><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><thead><tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich verstehe
+                      Sie. </em></span></th>
+
+                  <th align="center">I understand you.</th>
+                </tr></thead><tbody><tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>I understand you well.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich verstehe Sie gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>I understand you very well.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich verstehe Sie sehr gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>I understand you well, too.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich verstehe Sie auch gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>I don't understand you.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich verstehe Sie nicht.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>e.</td>
+
+                  <td>I don't understand you either.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich verstehe Sie auch nicht.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie
+                        mich? </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">Do you understand me?</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tbody><tr>
+                    <td>a.</td>
+
+                    <td>Do you understand me well?</td>
+
+                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie mich gut?
+                      </em></span></td>
+                  </tr><tr>
+                    <td>b.</td>
+
+                    <td>Do you understand me well to?</td>
+
+                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie mich auch gut?
+                      </em></span></td>
+                  </tr><tr>
+                    <td>c.</td>
+
+                    <td>Don't you understand me?</td>
+
+                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie mich nicht?
+                      </em></span></td>
+                  </tr><tr>
+                    <td>d.</td>
+
+                    <td>Don't you understand me either?</td>
+
+                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie mich auch nicht?
+                      </em></span></td>
+                  </tr><tr>
+                    <td>e.</td>
+
+                    <td>Don't you understand me well either?</td>
+
+                    <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie mich auch nicht gut?
+                      </em></span></td>
+                  </tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><thead><tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist der
+                      Flughafen?</em></span></th>
+
+                  <th align="center">Where is the airport?</th>
+                </tr></thead><tr>
+                <td>a.</td>
+
+                <td>There is the airport.</td>
+
+                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Da ist der Flughafen. </em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>b.</td>
+
+                <td>Is that the airport?</td>
+
+                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das der Flughafen? </em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>c.</td>
+
+                <td>Yes, that's the airport.</td>
+
+                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, das ist der Flughafen.
+                  </em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>d.</td>
+
+                <td>No, that's not the airport.</td>
+
+                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, das ist nicht der Flughafen.
+                  </em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>e.</td>
+
+                <td>Is the airport over there?</td>
+
+                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist der Flughafen da drüben?
+                  </em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>f.</td>
+
+                <td>Yes, it's over there.</td>
+
+                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, er ist da drüben. </em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>g.</td>
+
+                <td>No, it's not over there.</td>
+
+                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, er ist nicht da drüben.
+                  </em></span></td>
+              </tr></table></div><p>Repeat the same drill and for airport substitute: hotel - embassy - restaurant -
+              station.</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo sind die
+                        Streichhölzer? </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">Where are the matches?</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>Where are they?</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo sind sie? </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>There are the matches.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Da sind die Streichhölzer.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>There they are.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Da sind sie. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>Are the matches over them?</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sind die Streichhölzer da drüben?
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>e.</td>
+
+                  <td>Yes, the matches are over there.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, die Streichhölzer sind da drüben.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>f.</td>
+
+                  <td>They're over there.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie sind da drüben. </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div><p>Repeat the same drill and for potatoes substitute: cigars - Mr. and Mrs.
+              Kunze.</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist die
+                        Milch? </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">How's the milk?</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie ist gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie ist sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>The water is good too.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Wasser ist auch gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's very good too.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Es ist auch sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist das
+                        Bier? </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">How's the beer?</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Es ist gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Es ist sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>The cigars are good too.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Zigarren sind auch gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>They're very good too.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie sind auch sehr gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist der
+                        Tee? </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">How's the tea?</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's not good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er ist nicht gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er ist sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>The milk isn't good either.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Milch ist auch nicht gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's not very good either.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie ist auch nicht sehr gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>e.</td>
+
+                  <td>Yes. They are very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, sie sind sehr gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie sind die
+                        Streichhölzer? </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">How are the matches?</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>They're not good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie sind nicht gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>They're not very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie sind nicht sehr gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>The wine is not good either.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Wein ist auch nicht gut. Er ist auch
+                      nicht sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's not very good either.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er ist auch nicht sehr gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das kostet
+                        viel. </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">That costs a lot.</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>How much does that cost?</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel kostet das? </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>Does that cost much?</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Kostet das viel? </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>That doesn't cost much.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das kostet nicht viel.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>That doesn't cost much either.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das kostet auch nicht viel.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>e.</td>
+
+                  <td>That costs three marks.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das kostet drei Mark. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>f.</td>
+
+                  <td>That costs three marks, too.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das kostet auch drei Mark.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Bier ist
+                        out. </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">The beer is good.</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>The wine is not good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Wein ist nicht gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>The coffee is good, too.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Kaffee ist auch gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>The restaurant is very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Restaurant ist sehr gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>Is the tea good?</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist der Tee gut? </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>e.</td>
+
+                  <td>Ho, the tea isn't very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, der Tee ist nicht sehr gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>f.</td>
+
+                  <td>Is the café good?</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das Café gut? </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die
+                        Streichhölzer sind nicht sehr gut.</em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">The matches are not very good.</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>The beer and the wine are good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Bier und der
+                      Wein sind gut.</em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>The cigars are good, too.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Zigarren sind auch gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>Are the coffee and the tea good?</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sind der Kaffee und der Tee gut?
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>Yes. They are very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, sie sind sehr gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><thead><tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist der
+                      Flughafen? Er ist dort rechts. </em></span></th>
+
+                  <th align="center">Where is the airport? It's there to the right.</th>
+                </tr></thead><tr>
+                <td>a.</td>
+
+                <td>Where Is the café? It's there to the left.</td>
+
+                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist das Café? Es
+                    ist dort links.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>b.</td>
+
+                <td>Where Is the restaurant? It's there, too.</td>
+
+                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist das Restaurant? Es ist auch
+                    dort.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>c.</td>
+
+                <td>Where is the bank? It's there straight ahead.</td>
+
+                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist die Bank? Sie ist dort
+                    geradeaus.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>d.</td>
+
+                <td>Where is Mr. Schneider? He is here.</td>
+
+                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist Herr Schneider? Er ist
+                    hier.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>e.</td>
+
+                <td>Where is Mrs. Schneider? She's here, too.</td>
+
+                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist Frau Schneider? Sie ist auch
+                    hier.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>f.</td>
+
+                <td>Where is the station? It's over there, to the right</td>
+
+                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist der Bahnhof? Er ist da drüben, rechts.
+                  </em></span></td>
+              </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><thead><tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist der
+                      Kaffee? Er 1st out.</em></span></th>
+
+                  <th align="center">How is the coffee? It is good.</th>
+                </tr></thead><tr>
+                <td>a.</td>
+
+                <td>How is the milk? It's very good.</td>
+
+                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist die Milch? Sie
+                    ist sehr gut.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>b.</td>
+
+                <td>How is the water? It's good, too.</td>
+
+                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist das Wasser? Es ist auch
+                    gut.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>c.</td>
+
+                <td>How is the hotel? It's not very good.</td>
+
+                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist das Hotel? Es ist nicht sehr
+                    gut.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>d.</td>
+
+                <td>How is the beer? It's very good here.</td>
+
+                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist das Bier? Es ist hier sehr
+                    gut</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>e.</td>
+
+                <td>How is the tea? It's not good.</td>
+
+                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist der Tee? Er ist nicht
+                    gut.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>f.</td>
+
+                <td>How is the wine? It's very good, too.</td>
+
+                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist der Wein? Er ist auch sehr gut.
+                  </em></span></td>
+              </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><thead><tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Ich möchte gern
+                      Zigaretten haben.</em></span></th>
+
+                  <th align="center">I'd like to have some cigarettes. please.</th>
+                </tr></thead><tr>
+                <td>a.</td>
+
+                <td>Would you like to have some cigars, too?</td>
+
+                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Möchten Sie auch
+                    Zigarren haben?</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>b.</td>
+
+                <td>I'd like to have some matches.</td>
+
+                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich möchte gern Streichhölzer
+                    haben.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>c.</td>
+
+                <td>Would you like to have some bread?</td>
+
+                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Möchten Sie etwas Brot
+                  haben?</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>d.</td>
+
+                <td>I'd like to have some milk.</td>
+
+                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich möchte gern Milch
+                  haben.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>e.</td>
+
+                <td>I'd like to have some sausage and sauerkraut.</td>
+
+                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Ich möchte gern Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut
+                    haben. </em></span></td>
+              </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><thead><tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich möchte gerne
+                      essen.</em></span></th>
+
+                  <th align="center">I'd like to eat.</th>
+                </tr></thead><tr>
+                <td>a.</td>
+
+                <td>What would you like to eat?</td>
+
+                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Was möchten Sie
+                    essen?</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>b.</td>
+
+                <td>I'd like to eat some sausage and sauerkraut.</td>
+
+                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Ich möchte Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut
+                    essen.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>c.</td>
+
+                <td>Would you also like to eat some bread? Yes, I'd like to eat some bread.</td>
+
+                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Möchten Sie auch Brot essen? Ja, ich möchte
+                    gern etwas Brot essen. </em></span></td>
+              </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><thead><tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Das ist der
+                      Bahnhof.</em></span></th>
+
+                  <th align="center">That's the railroad station.</th>
+                </tr></thead><tr>
+                <td>a.</td>
+
+                <td>Is that the embassy?</td>
+
+                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Ist das die
+                    Botschaft?</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>b.</td>
+
+                <td>No, that's not the embassy.</td>
+
+                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Nein, das ist nicht die
+                    Botschaft.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>c.</td>
+
+                <td>That's the hotel. Is that Mr. Kunze?</td>
+
+                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Das ist das Hotel. Ist das Herr
+                    Kunze?</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>d.</td>
+
+                <td>No, that's not Mr. Kunze.</td>
+
+                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Nein, das ist nicht Herr
+                    Kunze.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>e.</td>
+
+                <td>That's Mr. Schneider.</td>
+
+                <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Das ist Herr Schneider. </em></span></td>
+              </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Hier ist das
+                        Hotel. </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">Here is the hotel.</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>There's the restaurant.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Dort ist das Restaurant.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>Over there is the airport.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Da drüben ist der Flughafen.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>There to the right is the embassy.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Dort rechts ist die Botschaft.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>Here on the left is the station.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Hier links ist der Bahnhof.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>e.</td>
+
+                  <td>Over there, to the right is the cafe.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Da drüben, rechts, ist das Cafe.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Zigarren
+                        kosten fünf Mark. </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">The cigars cost five marks.</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>The beer costs one mark.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Bier kostet eine Mark.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>The wine costs two marks ten.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Wein kostet zwei Mark zehn.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>The matches cost ten pennies.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Streichhölzer kosten zehn Pfennig.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>The coffee costs three marks eight.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Kaffee kostet drei Mark acht.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>e.</td>
+
+                  <td>The tea costs two marks four.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Tee kostet zwei Mark vier.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>f.</td>
+
+                  <td>The milk costs twelve pennies.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Milch kostet zwölf Pfennig.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>g</td>
+
+                  <td>Bratwurst and sauerkraut costs two marks five.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut kostet zwei Mark
+                      fünf. </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Drei und vier
+                        ist sieben. </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">Three and four is seven.</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>Five and three is eight.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Fünf und drei ist acht.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>How much is two and six?</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel ist zwei und sechs?
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>Seven and five is twelve.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sieben und fünf ist zwölf.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>Three and three is six.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Drei und drei ist sechs.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>e.</td>
+
+                  <td>How much is seven and four?</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel ist sieben und vier?
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>f.</td>
+
+                  <td>Is nine and one eleven?</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist neun und eins elf?
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>g.</td>
+
+                  <td>No, nine and one is ten.</td>
+
+                  <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, neun und eins ist zehn.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li></ol></div></section><footer/></body></html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:pls="http://www.w3.org/2005/01/pronunciation-lexicon" xmlns:ssml="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/synthesis" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><head><title>Translation drill</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-epub.css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="prev" href="ch01s05.xhtml" title="Variation drill"/><link rel="next" href="ch01s07.xhtml" title="Response drill"/></head><body><header/><section class="section" title="Translation drill" epub:type="subchapter" id="d0e4818"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">Translation drill</h2></div></div></div><p>Students cover right-hand side of page and take turns giving the German version of the
+        sentences in English column. The instructor must insist that each student give his version
+        without hesitation. Go over the drill several times, until each student has had an
+        opportunity to give all sentences.</p><p>Unless students can do this drill confidently, they need more preparation.</p><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">1.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">Is that the embassy?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das die
+              Botschaft? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">2.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">No, that's not the embassy, that is the
+            hotel.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, das ist
+              nicht die Botschaft, das ist das Hotel. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">3 .</td>
+
+          <td align="left">The embassy is over there, to the left.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Botschaft
+              ist da drüben, links. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">4.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">How is the beer, is it good?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist das
+              Bier, ist es gut? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">5.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">No, it's not very good.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, es ist
+              nicht sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">6.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">What is that there, the airport?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Was ist das
+              dort, der Flughafen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">7.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">Yes, that's the airport.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, das ist
+              der Flughafen. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">8.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">Is Mr. Becker here?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist Herr
+              Becker hier? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">9.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">No, he isn't (here).</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, er ist
+              nicht hier. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">10.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">Is the wine good here?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist hier der
+              Wein gut? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">11.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">Yes, it is (good here).</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, er ist gut
+              hier. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">12.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">Where is Miss Schneider?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist
+              Fräulein Schneider? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">13.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">Isn't she here?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist sie nicht
+              hier? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">14.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">No, she isn't (here).</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, sie ist
+              nicht hier. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">15.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">How much does sausage and sauerkraut cost?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel
+              kostet Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr>
+          <td align="left">16.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">It doesn't cost much.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Es kostet
+              nicht viel. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">17.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">Where are the cigars?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo sind die
+              Zigarren? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">18.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">Aren't they here?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sind sie nicht
+              hier? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">19.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">No, they aren't (here).</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, sie sind
+              nicht hier. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">20.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">They cost four marks.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie kosten
+              vier Mark. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">21.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">Do you understand me?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie
+              mich? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">22.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">What did you say?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie bitte?
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">23.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">Yes, I understand you very well.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, ich
+              verstehe Sie sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">24.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">Would you like to eat?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Möchten Sie
+              gern essen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">25</td>
+
+          <td align="left">Yes, I would.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, gerne.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div></section><footer/></body></html>

out/epub3/ch01s07.xhtml

@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:pls="http://www.w3.org/2005/01/pronunciation-lexicon" xmlns:ssml="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/synthesis" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><head><title>Response drill</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-epub.css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="prev" href="ch01s06.xhtml" title="Translation drill"/><link rel="next" href="ch01s08.xhtml" title="Conversation practice"/></head><body><header/><section class="section" title="Response drill" epub:type="subchapter" id="d0e5130"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">Response drill</h2></div></div></div><p>Students are to prepare this drill at home. The questions are generally directed toward
+        the situation or situations presented in the Basic Sentences. The answers suggested are
+        obviously not the only possible answers to these questions, and the student should feel free
+        to vary them or to replace them by his own formulations ad libitum, within the limitations
+        of structure and vocabulary covered.</p><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">1.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist Herr
+              Becker? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er ist dort
+              drüben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">2.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das Frau
+              Kunze? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, das ist
+              nicht Frau Kunze. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">3.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo sind Herr
+              und Frau Schneider? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Herr und Frau
+              Schneider sind hier. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">4.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie geht es
+              Ihnen? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Danke gut. Und
+              Ihnen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">5.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie
+              mich? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, ich
+              verstehe Sie gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">6.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie
+              mich auch gut? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, ich
+              verstehe Sie nicht. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">7.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist der
+              Bahnhof? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Bahnhof
+              ist dort rechts. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">8.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das der
+              Bahnhof? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, das ist
+              nicht der Bahnhof. Er ist dort, geradeaus. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">9.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist der
+              Flughafen? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er ist dort
+              drüben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">10.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das Hotel
+              dort links? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, es ist
+              dort rechts. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">11.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Restaurant
+              ist dort drüben, nicht wahr? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, es ist
+              dort drüben, geradeaus. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">12.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Was ist das
+              dort? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das ist die
+              Botschaft. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">13.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist hier
+              die Bank? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Bank ist
+              hier links. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">14.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> 1st das die
+              Botschaft da drüben? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, das ist
+              die Botschaft. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">15.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist das
+              Cafe? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Cafe ist
+              sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">16.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das
+              Restaurant auch gut? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, das
+              Restaurant ist nicht sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">17.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie sagt man
+              "good bye" auf deutsch? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Man sagt "Auf
+              Wiedersehen". </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">18.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie sagt man
+              "thank you" auf deutsch? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Man sagt
+              "Danke schön". </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">19.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Was möchten
+              Sie haben? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich möchte
+              zehn Zigaretten haben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">20.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Möchten Sie
+              auch Zigarren haben? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, ich möchte
+              auch Zigarren haben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">21.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viele
+              möchten Sie haben? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Vier, bitte.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">22.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Möchten Sie
+              auch Streichhölzer haben? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, ich möchte
+              auch Streichhölzer haben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">23.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel
+              kosten die Zigarren? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Zigarren
+              kosten eine Mark. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">24.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Kostet das
+              Bier eine Mark? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, es
+              kostet eine Mark zehn. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">25.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel
+              kostet der Wein? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er kostet
+              sechs Mark fünf. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">26.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel
+              kosten der Kaffee und der Tee? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Kaffee und
+              der Tee kosten fünf Mark zwölf. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">27.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Möchten Sie
+              gern etwas essen? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, ich möchte
+              gern etwas essen. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">28.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Was möchten
+              Sie essen? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich möchte
+              Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut essen. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">29.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Möchten Sie
+              auch Brot essen? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, ich möchte
+              auch etwas Brot essen. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">30.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist hier
+              das Bier? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Bier ist
+              hier sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">31.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist der Wein
+              auch gut? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, der Wein
+              ist auch sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">32.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist der
+              Kaffee? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Kaffee ist
+              nicht gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">33.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist der Tee
+              auch nicht gut? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, er ist
+              auch nicht gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">34.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist die Milch
+              gut? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ja, die Milch
+              ist sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">35.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel ist
+              zwei und zwei? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Zwei und zwei
+              ist vier. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">36.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist drei und
+              vier acht? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, drei und
+              vier ist sieben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">37.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel ist
+              fünf und vier? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Fünf und vier
+              ist neun. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">38.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist sechs und
+              fünf zwölf? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, sechs
+              und fünf ist nicht zwölf. Sechs und fünf ist elf. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div></section><footer/></body></html>

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@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:pls="http://www.w3.org/2005/01/pronunciation-lexicon" xmlns:ssml="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/synthesis" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><head><title>Conversation practice</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-epub.css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="prev" href="ch01s07.xhtml" title="Response drill"/><link rel="next" href="ch01s09.xhtml" title="Situations"/></head><body><header/><section class="section" title="Conversation practice" epub:type="subchapter" id="d0e5634"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">Conversation practice</h2></div></div></div><p>Students keep books closed. Preparation before class is recommended.</p><p>The instructor reads one conversational bout three or four times, out loud, at normal
+        speed. Class listens and students memorize.</p><p>The instructor and one student now 'play back' the conversation. Repeat each bout until
+        each student has taken each part once. Then proceed to the next bout.</p><p>Keep the ball rolling. If students are hesitant, abandon this drill for the day.
+        Students will prepare themselves at home for the next repetition of the drill.</p><p>The instructor will POSTPONE CORRECTING OF MISTAKES during a bout until after it is
+        concluded so as not to discourage the student. After the bout, the instructor simply says
+        the mistaken or mispronounced item to the student and has him repeat it after him.</p><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"/><col width="90%"/><tr>
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" valign="top"><span class="bold"><strong>1</strong></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">A:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist die
+              Botschaft hier in Bonn? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">B:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Botschaft
+              ist dort, geradeaus. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">A:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie bitte?
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">B:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie ist dort,
+              geradeaus. Verstehen Sie mich? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">A:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, danke. Und
+              wo ist der Flughafen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">B:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Flughafen
+              ist da links. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">A:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Danke schön.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"/><col width="90%"/><tr>
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" valign="top"><span class="bold"><strong>2</strong></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">S:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Tag,
+              Herr Becker. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">K:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Tag,
+              Herr Kunze. Wie geht es Ihnen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">S:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Danke, gut.
+              Und Ihnen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">K:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Auch gut,
+              danke. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">S:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist das
+              Bier hier? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">K:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Es ist sehr
+              gut und der Wein ist auch gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">S:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel
+              kostet das Bier? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">K:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Es kostet
+              eine Mark zehn. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">S:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Möchten Sie
+              auch etwas essen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">K:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein,
+              danke. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"/><col width="90%"/><tr>
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" valign="top"><span class="bold"><strong> 3
+            </strong></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">C:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten
+              Morgen. Ich möchte gern zehn Zigarren haben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">D:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bitte. Möchten
+              Sie auch Zigaretten haben? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">C:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, danke.
+              Aber ich möchte Streichhölzer haben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">D:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Hier bitte.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">C:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel
+              kosten die Zigarren? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">D:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie kästen
+              fünf Mark sieben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"/><col width="90%"/><tr>
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" valign="top"><span class="bold"><strong> 4
+            </strong></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">E:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verzeihung, wo
+              ist das Restaurant? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">F:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Restaurant
+              ist dort, rechts. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">E:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das der
+              Flughafen dort drüben? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">F:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, das ist
+              nicht der Flughafen, das ist der Bahnhof. Der Flughafen ist dort, links.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">E:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie bitte? Ich
+              verstehe Sie nicht. Sprechen Sie bitte langsam. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">F:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das ist nicht
+              der Flughafen, das ist der Bahnhof. Der Flughafen ist dort, links. Verstehen Sie mich?
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">E:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, ich
+              verstehe Sie. Auf Wiedersehen. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div></section><footer/></body></html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:pls="http://www.w3.org/2005/01/pronunciation-lexicon" xmlns:ssml="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/synthesis" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><head><title>Situations</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-epub.css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="prev" href="ch01s08.xhtml" title="Conversation practice"/><link rel="next" href="ch01s10.xhtml" title="Finder list"/></head><body><header/><section class="section" title="Situations" epub:type="subchapter" id="d0e5954"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">Situations</h2></div></div></div><p>You are now ready for free conversation. Act out the following situations, Which are
+        slight variations on the basic sentences, as freely and fluently as you can, making use of
+        all the patterns you have learned.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong> Finding the Way</strong></span></p><p>An American has just arrived in Germany and doesn't understand too well yet. He asks a
+        German on the street where the hotel is. The German tells him it's over there to the left.
+        The American doesn't understand him and asks him to say it again please.</p><p>He still does not understand and asks the German to speak slowly. The latter repeats
+        much slower and asks the American if he understands. The American says he does, thanks him
+        and says good-bye.</p><p>Go through this conversation again with the American asking for the embassy, café,
+        airport, etc., and the German giving different directions: straight ahead, over there, to
+        the right, etc.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong> Question Practice</strong></span></p><p>Each student asks the next student a question in addition (numbers one to twelve). He
+        answers it and asks the next student, etc.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>At the Cigar Store </strong></span></p><p>Mr. Becker is the proprietor of a cigar store. Mr. Schneider stops in for some
+        cigarettes. They exchange greetings, and Mr. Becker asks what Mr. Schneider would like.
+        After getting him the cigarettes he asks if Mr. Schneider would like some cigars, too. He
+        says no thanks, but he would like some matches. Figuring up his own bill he says that costs
+        one mark ten, doesn't it, but Mr. Becker says no, it costs two marks. Mr. Schneider gives
+        him the money, and they say good-bye to each other.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>At the Restaurant </strong></span></p><p>Miss Schneider is the waitress in a restaurant. Mr. Kunze greets her as he comes in and
+        asks how she is. She returns his greeting and asks if he is well, too. He says yes, thanks,
+        and asks if they have sausage and sauerkraut, and how the beer and the wine are, etc.
+        Finally he says he'd like to have sausage and sauerkraut, beer and some bread. After the
+        meal he pays her - it costs three marks - and says good-bye.</p></section><footer/></body></html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:pls="http://www.w3.org/2005/01/pronunciation-lexicon" xmlns:ssml="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/synthesis" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><head><title>Finder list</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-epub.css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="prev" href="ch01s09.xhtml" title="Situations"/><link rel="next" href="ch02.xhtml" title="Chapter 2. "/></head><body><header/><section class="section" title="Finder list" epub:type="subchapter" id="d0e5984"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">Finder list</h2></div></div></div><p>FINDER LIST</p><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"/><col width="50%"/><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Abend </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>evening</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> aber </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>but</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> acht </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>eight</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auch </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>also, too</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auch nicht </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>not ... either</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auf deutsch </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>in German</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Auf Wiedersehen'. </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>good-bye</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Bahnhof </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>station</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Bank </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>bank</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Bier </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>beer</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> bitte </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>please</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> bitte schön </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>here you are</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Botschaft </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>embassy</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>sausage and sauerkraut</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Brot </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>bread</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Café</em></span></td>
+
+          <td>cafe</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> da </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>there</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> danke </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>thanks</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> danke schön </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>many thanks</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>that</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> dort </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>there</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> drei </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>three</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> drüben </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>over there</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> eins </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>one</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> elf </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>eleven</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> er </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>he, it</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> es </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>it</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> essen </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>eat</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> etwas Brot </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>some bread</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Flughafen </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>airport</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Frau </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>Mrs.</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Frau Kunze </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>Mrs. Kunze</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Fräulein </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>Miss</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Fräulein Schneider </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>Miss Schneider</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> fünf </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>five</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> geht </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>goes</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> geradeaus </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>straight ahead</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> gern(e) </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>with pleasure</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> gut </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>good, well</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> guten Abend </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>good evening</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> guten Morgen </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>good morning</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> guten Tag </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>hello (good by)</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> haben </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>have</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Herr </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>Mr.</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Herr Becker </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>Mr. Becker</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> hier </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>here</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Hotel </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>hotel</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>I</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ihnen </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>to you, with you</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ist </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>is</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>yes</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Kaffee </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>coffee</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> kosten </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>cost</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> kostet </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>costs</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> langsam </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>slow, slowly</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> links </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>left, to the left</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> man </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>one, you</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Mark </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>Mark, Marks</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> eine Mark </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>one Mark</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> zwei Mark </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>two Marks</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> mich </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>me (accusative)</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Milch </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>milk</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> möchten </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>would like</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> möchten Sie </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>would you like</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich möchte </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>I would like</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich möchte gern </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>I'd like very much</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Morgen </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>morning</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nein </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>no</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> neun </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>nine</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nicht </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>not</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nicht wahr? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>isn1t it (not true)?</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nochmal </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>again</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> null </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>zero</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Pfennig </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>penny, pennies</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> rechts </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>to the right</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Restaurant </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>restaurant</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sagt </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>says</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sagt man </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>does one say</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sechs </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>six</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sehr </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>very</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sie </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>she, it</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>you</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sieben </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>seven</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sind </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>are</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sprechen </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>speak</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Streichhölzer </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>matches</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Tag </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>day</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Tee </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>tea</td>
+        </tr><tr>
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> und </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>and</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> verstehen </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>understand</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> verstehen Sie </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>do you understand</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich verstehe </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>I understand</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verzeihung </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>excuse me</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> vier </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>four</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> was </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>What</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Wasser </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>water</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Wein </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>wine</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>how</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie bitte? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>I beg your pardon. What did you say?</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie viel </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>now much</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie viele </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>how many</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wo </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>Where</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> zehn </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>ten</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Zigaretten </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>cigarettes</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Zigarren </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>cigars</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> zwei </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>two</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> zwölf </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>twelve</td>
+        </tr></table></div></section><footer/></body></html>

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+      <meta id="meta-identifier" property="dcterms:identifier">_d0e1</meta>
+      <dc:title id="pub-title">GERMAN Basic Course</dc:title>
+      <meta property="dcterms:title" id="meta-title">GERMAN Basic Course</meta>
+      <dc:language id="pub-language">en</dc:language>
+      <meta property="dcterms:language" id="meta-language">en</meta>
+      <meta property="dcterms:modified">2019-03-06T15:28:09Z</meta><!--The preceding date value is actually local time (not UTC) in UTC format because there is no function in XSLT 1.0 to generate a correct UTC time-->
+      <meta id="meta-creator3" property="dcterms:creator">Foreign Service Institute</meta>
+      <dc:creator id="pub-creator3">Foreign Service Institute</dc:creator>
+   </metadata>
+   <manifest>
+      <item id="ncx" href="toc.ncx" media-type="application/x-dtbncx+xml"/>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:pls="http://www.w3.org/2005/01/pronunciation-lexicon" xmlns:ssml="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/synthesis" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><head><title>Preface</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-epub.css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="prev" href="co01.xhtml" title=""/><link rel="next" href="pr02.xhtml" title="Introduction"/></head><body><header/><section class="preface" title="Preface" epub:type="preface" id="d0e13"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Preface</h1></div></div></div><p>This Basic Course in German has been designed to assist United States Government
+      representatives who require a command of spoken German. The general concept of this text has
+      grown out of the plan of Spoken Language courses prepared under the auspices of the American
+      Council of Learned Societies during World War II. But pattern drills and other exercises have
+      been developed extensively at the Foreign Service Institute to provide a much fuller
+      manipulation of forms and patterns, and a conscious attempt has been made to adapt situations
+      and vocabulary to specific needs of the Foreign Service. And the course is intended to lay a
+      solid foundation for comprehensive language skills, providing systematically for the
+      development of reading proficiency based on oral- aural skills.</p><p>This text is the end-product of several years of work and has benefited from the labors of
+      many members and former members of the FSI staff. In its present form it was prepared under
+      the supervision of Or. Samuel A. Brown, who has had overall responsibility for the arrangement
+      of situation­al material and for the organization and presentation of structural features.
+      Particular credit for the dialogs and much of the drill material goes to Mrs. Use Christoph.
+      Mrs. Christoph has been assisted by Mrs. Maria-Luise Bissonnette, Mr Friedrich Lehmann, Mr.
+      Gerhard Matzel, Mrs. Margarete Plischke and Mrs. Erika Quaid. A most valuable contribution was
+      also made by Mrs. Quaid in preparing the major part of the typescript, assisted by Miss
+      Geneviève Ducastel. The project has been a cooperative venture, however, and all members of
+      the German staff have contributed freely the fruit of their classroom experience and the gifts
+      of their imagination and insight.<span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="Images/Fsi-GermanBasicCourse-Volume1-StudentText-4.png"/></span></p><p>H. E. Sollenberger Dean, School of Languages Foreign Service Institute</p></section><footer/></body></html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:pls="http://www.w3.org/2005/01/pronunciation-lexicon" xmlns:ssml="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/synthesis" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><head><title>Introduction</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-epub.css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="prev" href="pr01.xhtml" title="Preface"/><link rel="next" href="ch01.xhtml" title="Chapter 1. Unit 1"/></head><body><header/><section class="preface" title="Introduction" epub:type="preface" id="d0e25"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">Introduction</h1></div></div></div><p>AIM</p><p>It is the aim of the course to provide the student with a useful control of the structure
+      of the spoken language and of a basic vocabulary which meets at least some of the specialized
+      needs of the Foreign Service. After completion of the basic course the Foreign Service Officer
+      should be able to make limited practical use of the language in his official duties and social
+      obligations. He will furthermore have the means, given the proper surroundings and personal
+      motivation, for continued rapid and efficient development of proficiency.</p><p>MATERIALS</p><p>The materials in this first volume of the text are organized into twelve lessons or units.
+      Each unit contains a set of basic sentences for memorization. These are in the form of a
+      dialog based on one or sometimes two specific situations in which a person might find himself
+      in Germany. Notes to the basic sentences are provided as necessary to clarify occasional
+      difficulties in vocabulary and idiom and to provide additional background on some cultural
+      features unfamiliar to Americans. Notes on pronunciation are included in each of the first
+      eight units. Phonological features which have been found to be particularly difficult for
+      American students are here presented with explanations and pronunciation practice drills. The
+      notes on grammar in each unit single out those structural features illustrated in the basic
+      sentences which are appropriate for systematic consideration at that stage in the course.
+      Substitution drills provide for the manipulation of forms by substituting specific items in
+      fixed sentence frames. They are in­tended to build habits of association, so that in a given
+      syntactic environment the appropriate grammatical form automatically comes to mind. As the
+      German vocabulary is all familiar, no English equivalents are given in these drills. Variation
+      drills provide for the manipulation of larger syntactic patterns. In each group a model
+      sentence, underscored, serves as a guide. Associated with it are additional sentences
+      incorporating the same syntactic pattern but in which most of the individual word items have
+      been replaced. English equivalents are given to serve as cues for recall of the German variant
+      sentences. Vocabulary drills provide both practice in the use of new vocabulary items and also
+      allow for manipulation of sentence elements whose particular form and arrangement depends upon
+      their association with that vocabulary item. The manipulation of both variation and vocabulary
+      drills depends on the use of English equivalents. Specific translation drills are also
+      provided, however. In most cases they present the material of the basic dialog in the form of
+      a narrative. They thus provide content review of the basic sentences and practice in the
+      transformation from active dialog to descriptive narration. The response drills are question
+      and answer drills on the situations of the basic dialogs. Conversation practice and additional
+      situations in out­line bridge the gap to free conversation with small pieces of supplementary
+      dialog for acting out and situations providing for a freer play of the student's imagination.
+      The finder list in each unit notes all new vocabulary which has been presented.</p><p>METHOD AND PROCEDURE</p><p>This is a course in Spoken German; the forms and patterns of the language are
+      intentionally colloquial. The emphasis in instruction is everywhere on speech, and an
+      indispensable component of the learning process is the voice of a tutor, or instructor, whose
+      native language is German. On no account should the student attempt to use these materials
+      without either a native instructor or recordings of a native instructor's voice. The method of
+      instruction incorporates guided imitation, repetition, memorization, pattern practice, and
+      conversation.</p><p>Working under the supervision of a linguist the tutor's role is to serve as a model for
+      speech and to guide the student to accurate imitation by constant repetition and correction.
+      The student's Job is to watch and listen to the tutor carefully and to imitate as exactly as
+      he can the sounds which he hears. He must be prepared for constant correction and repetition.
+      Each time however the instructor will give him a model to follow by repeating the item first.
+      The student should never attempt to read from his text but should always wait until he hears
+      the word or utterance as the tutor speaks it for him. As far as possible he should leave his
+      book closed during the presentation of new dialog material and keep his eyes on the tutor,
+      students will be asked to repeat in chorus and individually and will be expected to re­peat
+      many, many times, even when their imitation has been good and accurate. Only by constant
+      repetition after an authentic model for speech can habitual fluent and accurate reproduction
+      of the sounds and forms of the foreign language be achieved.</p><p>The basic sentences are preceded by "build-ups" giving the component parts of the
+      utterance separately. Each new item which is introduced appears first as a build-up. The tutor
+      will ask the students to repeat the build-ups separately first, then combined into larger
+      units and finally the complete new sentence or utterance. The basic sentences are sub-divided
+      into numbered sections, each to be treated as a unit, repeated in chorus and individually,
+      with and with­out build-ups, until the students' imitation is satisfactory. Then a new section
+      may be begun. The time required to cover each section in this way will differ widely depending
+      on the size and ability of the class. After acceptable imitation and accurate pronunciation
+      has been achieved in one or more sections they are assigned for memorization outside of class
+      or repeated in class until memorized. The student should be able to give either the German
+      sentence or its English equivalent on request or switch from one to the other and back again.
+      The tutor will drill by repeating each sentence for each student in the class, then by giving
+      each student a different sentence, repeating it for him first, and finally asking the students
+      to recite the sentences in order, the first student the first sentence, the second student the
+      second sentence, etc., without receiving a cue from the instructor. Repetition outside of
+      class, preferably using recorded materials as a guide, should be continued to the point of
+      over-learning. The student should not only be able to give the correct German sentence
+      immediately upon hearing an English equivalent, at random selection, he should also be able to
+      give the correct German sentence with equal ease and speed of response upon hearing its German
+      cue. As a final step the students are expected to act out the basic dialog in entirety from
+      memory, with the tutor or with other students. Only when the basic sentences have been
+      mastered to this extent can they be considered to provide an adequate basis for control of the
+      spoken language. It should be noted at this point that the English text accompanying the basic
+      sentences is not primarily a translation but rather a set of conversational equivalents. Many
+      apparent discrepancies will be found if the student, or the tutor, looks for word-for-word
+      correspondence between the English and German text. It does not exist. Rather, in such and
+      such a situation this is what is said in German and this is what is said in English.</p><p>The pronunciation practice drills are to be taken up after the presentation of the basic
+      sentences has been completed and memorization has been started. Items are arranged in groups
+      according to the particular phonological feature concerned. Words in vertical columns present
+      the same phonological feature in different environments. Several columns in a practice group
+      contain related phonological features or related phonological environments in which the same
+      feature recurs. Words are to be repeated first in chorus and then individually by each student
+      after the tutor, at first following the vertical columns and later, for variation and
+      comparison, horizontally across the page. Particular attention should be paid to items in
+      contrast. These are minimum meaningfully distinctive sound patterns, accurate control of which
+      is important for communication and comprehension. Contrasting word pairs are linked by a dash,
+      and after separate practice for accuracy the items should be repeated by pairs to bring out
+      the exact distinctions between them.</p><p>The notes on grammar are earmarked for home study. After each unit has been started and
+      the first hour or more has been spent in class on repetition of the basic sentences the
+      student should read through the grammar notes to acquaint himself with the grammatical points
+      presented in that unit. During the whole time a particular unit is being worked on in class
+      the student should continue to study the grammar section. Many questions which he may feel
+      tempted to raise in class will be found to be answered in the notes on grammar. The tutor is
+      specifically requested not to discuss the language with his students, and the students are
+      asked not to ply him with questions. Time in class is to be spent using and manipulating the
+      language and not in talking about it. In each unit one or more grammatical features are
+      presented, and the basic sentences have been designed, as far as is possible consistent with
+      natural expression, to incorporate and illustrate those features. Each point of grammar
+      discussed is illustrated by sentences which are natural utterances in the language. They are
+      taken in nearly every case from the basic sentences of the current or preceding units. Thus
+      the examples are already familiar to the student, and the patterns they contain, which will be
+      drilled and practiced in the sections to follow, are patterns which the student has already
+      begun to assimilate by memorizing the sentences of the dialog.</p><p>After the basic sentences of a unit have all been repeated several times and memorization
+      has been well begun, work can be started on the drills. The material is designed to provide a
+      maximum of additional experience in using the forms and patterns of the language learned in
+      the basic sentences. It is not assumed, however, that the learner is automatically able to
+      transfer the experience gained in the basic sentences to error-free manipulation of these
+      forms and patterns. The drills are by no means a test of what the student can do with the
+      elements given him. It is a matter of no great importance whether he can or cannot "figure
+      them out" by himself. The goal is to learn to speak the language accurately and fluently, and
+      this aim can only be achieved by correct repetition of the forms and patterns involved.
+      Therefore all the sentences in each drill group are first to be repeated after the tutor in
+      their correct form. The tutor then cues each student in turn for repetition of one of the
+      drill sentences until all students have given all sentences correctly.</p><p>In the substitution drills the model sentence and all its variants are first repeated in
+      chorus after the tutor. He then gives the model sentence again, the class repeats it in
+      chorus, after which each student is cued individually with an item to be substituted and
+      repeats the sentence with the substitution called for. In some cases the cue is the exact form
+      which fits into the sentence. In some cases a cue is given which requires the student to
+      choose the proper form to fit the syntactic environment of the model. Regardless of which type
+      of cue is given or how simple or complex the exercise may appear to be, the student's task is
+      to make the substitution without hesitation and to repeat the sentence accurately at normal
+      conversational speed. Although no English equivalents are given in the substitution drills and
+      the first task is rapid, fluent and accurate manipulation of the material in German. The tutor
+      may ask for spot translations into English here and there, and on the second or third
+      repetition of the drill he may give English equivalents as word or sentence cues in place of
+      the German cues provided.</p><p>In most of the variation drills and in all of the vocabulary drills the cues take the form
+      of equivalent English sentences. Basic procedure remains the same as in the substitution
+      drills. All sentences in a given variation or vocabulary group are first repeated after the
+      tutor in their correct form. The tutor then gives the pattern sentence again, and the students
+      repeat it in chorus, after which they are required individually to recall and repeat the
+      correct German sentences for which an English equivalent is given. Students may work with
+      their books open here, covering up the right-hand side of the page on Which the German
+      sentences are printed and taking their cues from the English sentences on the left-hand side
+      of the page.</p><p>Conversion drills require the conversion of one or more elements in a sentence from one
+      form to another - singular to plural, present tense to past tense, etc. No English is provided
+      for these sentences as a rule. However, as in the substitution drills the tutor may ask for a
+      random spot translation into English, and he may go through the drill a second or third time
+      giving English sentence cues for which the student gives the German equivalent.</p><p>Translation and response drills, as noted above, are in most cases directly related to the
+      basic sentences. In translation drills the procedure is similar to that followed in variation
+      and vocabulary drills. Students may work with their books open, covering the German text and
+      reading the English sentences themselves, or if preferred, books may be left closed while the
+      tutor gives the English equivalents. In the response drills it is often appropriate for the
+      tutor to address two or three questions to the same student and then two or three more to the
+      next, so that the drill takes on a more natural character of conversation­al interchange. Both
+      drills should be repeated in entirety several times, however, or until all students have had a
+      chance to respond to all items.</p><p>It will be noted that all drill material is provided with both a cue and a correct
+      response, so that all may be prepared by the student outside of class and repeated and
+      practiced by him as often as necessary to achieve complete accuracy and fluency. In many cases
+      there is more than one possible response to a given cue, and instructors are encouraged to
+      accept all responses which are truly equivalent. If a correct response has been given,
+      however, instructors are not to suggest variant forms which may occur to them, as this only
+      introduces unnecessary complexity of choice to an exercise which is difficult enough as it
+      is.</p><p>In the conversation practice brief conversations, usually on the same theme as the basic
+      dialog, are read through by the tutor three or four times while students listen. Then the
+      tutor takes one role while one student takes the other, and they repeat the conversation
+      together. The student's aim here is not primarily to memorize and repeat exactly, but to give
+      as accurate an equivalent as possible in his own words. After acting out the conversation with
+      the tutor the student goes through it again with another student, he in turn with the next
+      student, and so on until all have taken both parts in the dialog.</p><p>The situations are brief descriptions, in English in the earlier units, later in German,
+      of occurrences similar to those on which the basic dialogs are based. Two or more students
+      then act out what has been described in their own way and using their ov.i words. They are
+      free to use their imagination and fill in any supplementary details that occur to them. The
+      whole conversation should not be prolonged however more than four or five minutes maximum
+      duration. Then other students may try their hand at the same situation.</p><p>The narratives, beginning with the fifth unit, are designed for reading purposes. In the
+      early units they introduce a minimum of additional vocabulary and unfamiliar forms, and they
+      may be used in the class for oral narration, the student re-telling in his own words what he
+      has read. In later units some features of expository prose - matters of both form and style -
+      which differ from normal spoken usage are introduced through the narratives in order to bridge
+      the gap between conversational German and those reading skills of a specialized nature which
+      require particular study and attention.</p><p>The ultimate goal of the course, as has been stated above, is to speak accurately,
+      fluently and easily. The text provides for the assimilation of all basic forms and patterns of
+      the language by the guided imitation, memorization, and manipulation of a large number of
+      sentences and by practice in confronting several widely occurring every­day situations. Actual
+      living use of the language in free conversation is a necessary and essential adjunct. The
+      tutor should therefore encourage his students from the start to use the language in every way
+      possible, above and beyond what is provided for in the text. After the first few days of work
+      both students and tutors should avoid the use of English in the classroom for any purpose at
+      all, and they are encouraged to speak German outside the classroom as well. Only by constant
+      use of the skill he is learning can the student hope to master it and retain it as a useful
+      tool of his profession.</p></section><footer/></body></html>

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+   <title xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng">Chapter&nbsp;1.&nbsp;Unit 1</title><meta xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng" name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="GERMAN Basic Course"><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="GERMAN Basic Course"><link rel="prev" href="pr02.html" title="Introduction"><link rel="next" href="ch01s02.html" title="Notes on pronunciation"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter&nbsp;1.&nbsp;Unit 1</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="pr02.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">&nbsp;</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="ch01s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e40"></a>Chapter&nbsp;1.&nbsp;Unit 1</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01.html#d5e42">Basic sentences: <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wir sind in
+          Deutschland</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s02.html">Notes on pronunciation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s03.html">Notes on grammar</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s04.html">Substitution drill.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s05.html">Variation drill</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s06.html">Translation drill</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s07.html">Response drill</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s08.html">Conversation practice</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s09.html">Situations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s10.html">Finder list</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e42"></a>Basic sentences: <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wir sind in
+          Deutschland</em></span></h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"><col width="50%"><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2">I</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>Good morning</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> guten Morgen </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Good morning.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Morgen. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>Mr.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Herr </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>Becker</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Becker </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>Mr. Becker</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Herr Becker </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Good morning, Mr. Becker.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Morgen, Herr Becker.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>day</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Tag </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Hello (Good day).</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Tag. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>Mrs.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Frau </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>Kunze</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Kunze </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>Mrs. Kunze</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Frau Kunze </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Hello , Mrs. Kunze.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Tag, Frau Kunze.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>evening</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Abend </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Good evening.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Abend. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>Miss</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Fr&auml;ulein </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>Schneider</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Schneider </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>Miss Schneider</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Fr&auml;ulein Schneider
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Good evening, Miss Schneider.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Abend, Fr&auml;ulein Schneider.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"><col width="50%"><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2">II</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Hello, Miss Schneider.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Tag,
+              Fr&auml;ulein Schneider. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Hello, Mr. Becker.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Tag,
+              Herr Becker. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">how</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">goes</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> geht
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">it</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> es
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">to you, with you</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ihnen
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">How are you? (how goes it with you?)</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie geht es
+              Ihnen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">thanks</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> danke
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">very</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sehr
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">good, well</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> gut
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Fine, Thanks.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Danke, sehr
+              gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">and</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> und
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">And how are you, Mr. Becker?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Und wie geht
+              es Ihnen, Herr Becker? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">also, too</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auch
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Thank you, I&#8217;m fine too.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Danke, auch
+              gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"><col width="50%"><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2">III</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">understand</td>
+
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> verstehen
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">you</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Do you understand Mrs. Kunze?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie
+              Frau Kunze? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">no</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nein
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">I</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">I understand</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich verstehe
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">not</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nicht
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">No, I don't understand Mrs. Kunze.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, ich
+              verstehe Frau Kunze nicht. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">me</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> mich
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Do you understand me?</td>
+
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie mich?
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">yes</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ja
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Yes, I understand you well.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, ich
+              verstehe Sie gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"><col width="50%"><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2">IV</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">where</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wo
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">is</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ist
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">the airport</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Flughafen
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Where's the airport?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist der
+              Flughafen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">there</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> dort
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">over there</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> dr&uuml;ben
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">The airport is over there.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Flughafen
+              ist dort dr&uuml;ben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">please</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> bitte
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">I beg your pardon. What did you say?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie bitte?
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">speak</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sprechen
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">slow, slowly</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> langsam
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Please speak slowly.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sprechen Sie
+              bitte langsam. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">The airport is over there.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Flughafen
+              ist dort dr&uuml;ben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Do you understand?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie?
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">thank you</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> danke sch&ouml;n
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Yes, I understand. Thank you.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, ich
+              verstehe. Danke sch&ouml;n. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">you're welcome</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> bitte sch&ouml;n
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">You're welcome.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bitte sch&ouml;n.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"><col width="50%"><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2">V</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">that</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">the railroad station</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Bahnhof
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Is that the railroad station?</td>
+
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das der Bahnhof?
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">No, that' not the station.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, das ist
+              nicht der Bahnhof. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">he, it</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> er
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">to the left</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> links
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">It's there to the left.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er ist dort
+              links. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">the restaurant</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Restaurant
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Is the restaurant there too?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das
+              Restaurant auch dort? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">it</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> es
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Yes, it's there too.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, es ist
+              auch dort. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"><col width="50%"><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2">VI</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">what</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> was
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">there</td>
+
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> da </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>What's that there?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Was ist das
+              da? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>the hotel</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Hotel
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">That's the hotel.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das ist das
+              Hotel. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">here</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> hier
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">to the right</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> rechts
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">the embassy</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Botschaft
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Is the embassy here to the right?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist die
+              Botschaft hier rechts? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">she, it</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sie
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Yes, it's here to the right.</td>
+
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, sie ist hier rechts.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"><col width="50%"><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2">VII</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Excuse me the caf&eacute;</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verzeihung das
+              Cafe </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Excuse me, where is the caf&eacute;?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verzeihung, wo
+              ist das Cafe? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>straight ahead</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> geradeaus
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">There, straight ahead.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Dort,
+              geradeaus. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">the bank isn't it? (not true?)</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Bank nicht
+              wahr </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>The bank is there too, isn't it?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Bank ist
+              auch da, nicht wahr? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Yes, it's there too.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, sie ist
+              auch da. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">thanks</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> danke
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Thanks.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Danke.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>you're welcome</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> bitte
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">You're welcome.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bitte.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"><col width="50%"><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2">VIII</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Good morning.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Morgen.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">I would like</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich m&ouml;chte
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">with pleasure</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> gern
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>I'd like very much</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich m&ouml;chte
+              gern </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">some cigars</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Zigarren
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">to have</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> haben
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">I'd like to have some cigars.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich m&ouml;chte
+              gern Zigarren haben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">how many</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie viele
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">All right. How many?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Gern. Wie
+              viele? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">five</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> f&uuml;nf
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">and</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> und
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">some matches</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Streichh&ouml;lzer
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>Five, and some matches too, please.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> F&uuml;nf, und
+              bitte auch Streichh&ouml;lzer. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Here you are.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Hier, bitte.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">how much</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie viel
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">costs</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> kostet
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">How much does that cost?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel
+              kostet das? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">the cigars</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Zigarren
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">cost</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> kosten
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">two</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> zwei
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Mark</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Mark
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">The cigars cost two Marks.</td>
+
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Zigarren kosten zwei
+              Mark. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">the matches</td>
+
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Streichh&ouml;lzer
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">ten</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> zehn
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">penny, pennies</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Pfennig
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">The matches cost ten pennies.</td>
+
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Streichh&ouml;lzer kosten
+              zehn Pfennig. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">would like</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> m&ouml;chten
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">would you like</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> m&ouml;chten Sie
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>some cigarettes</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Zigaretten
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Would you like to have some cigarettes too?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> M&ouml;chten Sie
+              auch Zigaretten haben? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">they</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sie
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">they cost</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sie kosten
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Yes, how much do they cost?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, wie viel
+              kosten sie? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">one</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> eine
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">One Mark.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Eine Mark.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Here you are.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bitte
+              sch&ouml;n</em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Thank you.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Danke sch&ouml;n.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"><col width="50%"><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2">IX</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Good evening.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Abend.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">to eat</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> essen
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Would you like to eat?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> M&ouml;chten Sie
+              essen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">sausage and sauerkraut</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bratwurst mit
+              Sauerkraut </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Yes, sausage and sauerkraut please.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, Bratwurst
+              mit Sauerkraut, bitte. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">some, a little</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> etwas
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">bread</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Brot
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">And a little bread.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Und etwas
+              Brot. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"><col width="50%"><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2">X</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">the wine</td>
+
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Wein
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">How's the wine, and how's the beer?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist der
+              Wein und wie ist das Bier? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">are</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sind
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">The wine and the beer are good.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Wein und
+              das Bier sind gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">but</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> aber
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">the coffee</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Kaffee
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">But the coffee's not good.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Aber der
+              Kaffee ist nicht gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>the tea</td>
+
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Tee
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">not ... either</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auch nicht
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">And the tea isn't good either.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Und der Tee
+              ist auch nicht gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">the milk</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Milch
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>Is the milk good?</td>
+
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist die Milch gut?
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Yes, the milk is very good.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, die Milch
+              ist sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">the water</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Wasser
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">How's the water here?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist hier
+              das Wasser? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>The water is good.</td>
+
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Wasser ist gut.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"><col width="50%"><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2">XI</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">zero - one - two - three - four</td>
+
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">null</em></span> -
+              <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">eins</em></span> - <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">zwei</em></span> - <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">drei</em></span> - <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">vier</em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">five - six - seven - eight</td>
+
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">f&uuml;nf</em></span> -
+              <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">sechs</em></span> - <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">sieben</em></span> - <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">acht</em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">nine - ten - eleven - twelve</td>
+
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">neun</em></span> -
+              <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">zehn</em></span> - <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">elf</em></span> - <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">zw&ouml;lf</em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">How much is three and five?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel ist
+              drei und f&uuml;nf? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Three and five is eight.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Drei und f&uuml;nf
+              ist acht. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">How much is seven and four?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel ist
+              sieben und vier? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Seven and four is eleven.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sieben und
+              vier ist elf. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">How much is two and ten?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel ist
+              zwei und zehn? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Two and ten is twelve.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Zwei und zehn
+              ist zw&ouml;lf. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">again</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nochmal
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Say it again/ please.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nochmal,
+              bitte. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Two and ten is twelve.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Zwei und zehn
+              ist zw&ouml;lf. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"><col width="50%"><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2">XII</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">one, you</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> man
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">says</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sagt
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">does one say</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sagt man
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">in German</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auf deutsch
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">How do you say 'good bye' in German?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie sagt man
+              'good bye' auf deutsch? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">good bye</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Auf
+              Wiedersehen </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">You say '<span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Auf
+              Wiedersehen</em></span>'.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Man sagt 'Auf
+              Wiedersehen'. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="pr02.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center">&nbsp;</td><td width="40%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="ch01s02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Introduction&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;Notes on pronunciation</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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+   <title xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng">Notes on pronunciation</title><meta xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng" name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="GERMAN Basic Course"><link rel="up" href="ch01.html" title="Chapter&nbsp;1.&nbsp;Unit 1"><link rel="prev" href="ch01.html" title="Chapter&nbsp;1.&nbsp;Unit 1"><link rel="next" href="ch01s03.html" title="Notes on grammar"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Notes on pronunciation</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter&nbsp;1.&nbsp;Unit 1</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="ch01s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e820"></a>Notes on pronunciation</h2></div></div></div><p>The spelling of a language only symbolizes to the native speaker the sounds Which he
+        already knows. You will learn these sounds directly from your instructor; the spelling will
+        serve as an aid to listening. No spelling system adequately represents the sounds of the
+        spoken language, and no attempt will be made at this point to outline exactly what sounds
+        are represented by what symbols of the German spelling system. We will however present for
+        particular drill and attention in each unit certain sounds which have shown themselves to be
+        difficult for speakers of American English. In the meantime we ask you to remember two
+        cardinal points:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>The German of your text is printed in the standard German written style.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The letter-symbols used, although in most cases the same symbols we use in written
+              English, in most cases do not represent exactly the same sounds we use in English.
+              Therefore, DO NOT EXPECT GERMAN WRITTEN SYMBOLS TO REPRESENT SOUND VALUES YOU KNOW IN
+              ENGLISH.</p></li></ol></div><p>Pronunciation Practices. To be drilled in class.</p><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term">A. Short Vowels</span></dt><dd><p>The German short vowels i,e,a and u are not dissimilar from English sounds. The
+                o, however, is probably different from any sound that you have in English. Do not
+                try to replace it by a sound from English, but rather reproduce the pronunciation of
+                your instructor. The German front rounded vowels &ouml; and &uuml; do not occur in English. To
+                produce the &ouml;, put your tongue in the position for the German e and round your lips;
+                for &uuml;, put your tongue in the position for the German i and round your lips. You
+                will then produce a sound similar to the German sound. Experiment until your
+                instructor is satisfied with your pronunciation. Do not worry about the meaning of
+                the words in these practices. Concentrate instead on the sounds.</p><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="20%"><col width="20%"><col width="20%"><col width="20%"><col width="20%"><thead><tr>
+                    <td align="center" colspan="5" valign="top">Practice l(a)</td>
+                  </tr></thead><tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong> Short i
+                    </strong></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong> Short
+                      e</strong></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong> Short
+                      a</strong></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong> Short
+                      o</strong></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong> Short u
+                    </strong></span></td>
+                </tr><tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">bitte</em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> denn
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      kostet </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> muss
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ist
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      essen </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Mann
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      Sonne </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      Mutter </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> in
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      etwas </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> an
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      Doktor </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> und
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong> Short &ouml;
+                    </strong></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong> Short
+                      &uuml;</strong></span></td>
+
+                  <td></td>
+
+                  <td></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong> - e (unstressed)
+                    </strong></span></td>
+                </tr><tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      k&ouml;nnen </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      M&uuml;tter </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      bitte </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      genug </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      m&ouml;chte </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> f&uuml;nf
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      danke </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      gesehen </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      &ouml;fter </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      H&uuml;tte </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      Sonne </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      bekommen </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"><col width="50%"><tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="left">Practice 1(b)</td>
+
+                  <td></td>
+                </tr><tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">mit</em></span> - <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">M&uuml;tter</em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">kennen</em></span> - <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">k&ouml;nnen</em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">missen</em></span> - <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">m&uuml;ssen</em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">stecke</em></span> - <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">St&ouml;cke</em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></dd><dt><span class="term">B. Long Vowels</span></dt><dd><p>There are no sounds in English exactly like the German long vowels. If you will
+                pronounce English gate and then ask your instructor to pronounce German <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">geht</em></span></strong></span>, you
+                will notice that the English vowel sound seems to change during its pronunciation,
+                but the German sound seems tense and stable throughout its duration. Your tongue
+                actually moves during the production of the English vowel sound, but during the
+                production of the German sound the tongue remains in the same position. The long &ouml;
+                and &uuml; are formed approximately like short &ouml; and &uuml;. Pronounce German long e and round
+                your lips to form &ouml; , and pronounce German long i and round your lips to form
+                &uuml;</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Practice 2(a)</strong></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="12.5%"><col width="12.5%"><col width="12.5%"><col width="12.5%"><col width="12.5%"><col width="12.5%"><col width="12.5%"><col width="12.5%"><tr align="center">
+                  <td>Long</td>
+
+                  <td>i</td>
+
+                  <td>e</td>
+
+                  <td>a</td>
+
+                  <td>o</td>
+
+                  <td>u</td>
+
+                  <td>&ouml;</td>
+
+                  <td>&uuml;</td>
+                </tr><tr align="center">
+                  <td></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> geht
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Tag
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sohn
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> gut
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> K&ouml;nig
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> f&uuml;r
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr align="center">
+                  <td></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ihnen
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Tee
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Abend
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> oder
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> du
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sch&ouml;n
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> T&uuml;r
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr align="center">
+                  <td></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> viel
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> den
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bahn
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wo
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Flug
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> &ouml;de
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">&uuml;ber
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Practice 2(b)</strong></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"><col width="50%"><tr align="center">
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">vier</em></span>
+                    - <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">f&uuml;r</em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">lesen</em></span> - <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">l&ouml;sen</em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr align="center">
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Tier</em></span>
+                    - <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">T&uuml;r</em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Sehne</em></span> - <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">S&ouml;hne</em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></dd><dt><span class="term">C.</span></dt><dd><p><span class="bold"><strong>Distinguishing Long and Short Vowels</strong></span></p><p>It is NOT ALWAYS POSSIBLE to distinguish long and short vowels in written
+                German, as the German spelling system does not consistently mark them as such. Your
+                best guide to the pronunciation of any given word is the way your native instructor
+                pronounces it. However, a few hints can be given which will help you to recognize
+                them <span class="bold"><strong>most</strong></span> of the time. If you look back at the
+                practice lists above you will see that the short vowels in <span class="bold"><strong>most</strong></span> cases are followed by two or more consonants and they are always
+                written with a single letter symbol. Then note that the long vowels are <span class="bold"><strong>not always</strong></span> written with a single letter symbol and usually
+                are followed by only one consonant. The following combinations of letters always
+                designate long vowels: ie, ih - eh, ee - ah, aa - oh, oo - uh - &ouml;h - &uuml;h</p></dd><dt><span class="term">D.</span></dt><dd><p><span class="bold"><strong>Diphthongs</strong></span></p><p>These combinations of two vowel sounds in German are very similar, though not
+                identical to certain vowel combinations in English.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Practice 3</strong></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="33%"><col width="33%"><col width="33%"><tr align="center">
+                  <td>ei</td>
+
+                  <td>au</td>
+
+                  <td>eu (&auml;u)</td>
+                </tr><tr align="center">
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nein
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auch
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> deutsch
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr align="center">
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> eins
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Tau
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> neun
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr align="center">
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wein
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Laut
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> l&auml;ute
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ch01.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="ch01s03.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter&nbsp;1.&nbsp;Unit 1&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;Notes on grammar</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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+   <title xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng">Notes on grammar</title><meta xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng" name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="GERMAN Basic Course"><link rel="up" href="ch01.html" title="Chapter&nbsp;1.&nbsp;Unit 1"><link rel="prev" href="ch01s02.html" title="Notes on pronunciation"><link rel="next" href="ch01s04.html" title="Substitution drill."></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Notes on grammar</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s02.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter&nbsp;1.&nbsp;Unit 1</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="ch01s04.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e1085"></a>Notes on grammar</h2></div><div><h3 class="subtitle">(For home study)</h3></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="A"><li class="listitem"><p>The German Noun-Classification ('Gender') System.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="I"><li class="listitem"><p>The three classes of nouns.</p><p><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Der</strong></span> Wein
+                    ist nicht gut.</em></span>
+                  <span class="bold"><strong>The</strong></span> wine isn't good.</p><p><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Das</strong></span> Bier
+                    ist gut.</em></span>
+                  <span class="bold"><strong>The</strong></span> beer is good.</p><p><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                    <span class="bold"><strong>Die</strong></span> Milch ist auch gut.</em></span>
+                  <span class="bold"><strong>The</strong></span> milk is good too.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>German has three words for 'the': <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der</em></span></strong></span>, <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span> and
+                        <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die</em></span></strong></span>; and German nouns can be divided into three
+                      classes according to which of the three words for 'the* they go with.
+                        <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wein</em></span></strong></span> goes only with <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der</em></span></strong></span>, never
+                      with <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span>, never with <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die</em></span></strong></span>. Bier
+                      goes only with <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span>, and so on.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>We will refer to these three classes of nouns, for obvious reasons, as
+                        <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der</em></span>-</strong></span>nouns, <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span>-nouns and <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die</em></span>-</strong></span>nouns. (1 <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wein</em></span></em></span></strong></span> is <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der</em></span>-</strong></span>noun-' '<span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Hotel</em></span></em></span></strong></span> is a <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span>-</strong></span>noun.1)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The traditional statement about this phenomenon is: 'German nouns have
+                      three genders&#8212;masculine, feminine, and neuter.' we will not use this
+                      terminology because it tends to mislead English-speaking students by
+                      suggesting that the German noun classification has something to do with sex
+                      differentiation. It doesn't. See paragraph III.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Insofar as the <span class="bold"><strong>basic stock</strong></span> of German
+                      nouns is concerned (nouns like house, grass, sky, wine, beer, milk), there is
+                      absolutely no sense or rationale to the classification system; there is no way
+                      at all of anticipating which class any given noun belongs to. You must simply
+                      learn the word for 'the' as a part of the noun: the German word for 'wine1 is
+                        <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der
+                          Wein</em></span></strong></span>. And you must practice saying <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der
+                        Wein</em></span></strong></span> often enough so that <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Wein</em></span></strong></span> or
+                        <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die
+                          Wein</em></span></strong></span> sounds as wrong to you as 'The father of
+                      his country &#8212; Henry Washington.'</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Now, Henry Washington is a perfectly good name; but it's wrong, and every^
+                      American knows it's wrong. By the same token, <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Wein</em></span></strong></span> is
+                      a perfectly good form; but it's wrong, and every German knows it's
+                      wrong.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>With <span class="bold"><strong>derivative</strong></span> nouns (that is, nouns
+                      made from other words, like our happiness, brother-hood) your problem is
+                      easier. The classification of German derivative nouns is fairly orderly and
+                      consistent. Nouns ending in -<span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">ung</em></span>, for example, are always <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die</em></span></strong></span>-nouns:
+                        <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die
+                          Verzeihung</em></span></strong></span> 'the forgiveness, the pardon. And
+                      nouns ending with the diminutive suffixes -<span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">lein</em></span> and -<span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>chen</strong></span></em></span> are always <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das-</em></span></strong></span>nouns: <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Fr&auml;ulein</em></span></strong></span> 'the miss,
+                      waitress,'</p><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das
+                          M&auml;dchen</em></span></strong></span> 'the little girl.' We will deal with
+                      the formation of the various kinds of derivative nouns as we go along through
+                      the units.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>But if the classification of derivative nouns is orderly and consistent,
+                      the classification of the basic stock of German nouns remains virtually
+                      chaotic. There really is no system at all for guessing Which class a noun
+                      belongs to; it's not something you can reason out or get the knack of. It is
+                      not the same as our <span class="bold"><strong>he-she-it</strong></span> system, as
+                      we'll see in. a minute. There is absolutely nothing in English like it. Your
+                      only solution is to use the nouns until you know them as well as you know
+                      'George Washington.'</p></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Pronouns Corresponding to the Three Classes of Nouns.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist der
+                              Bahnof?</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Er ist
+                            dort.</em></span></td><td>Where is the station?</td><td>It's there.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist das
+                            Hotel?</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Es ist
+                            dort.</em></span></td><td>Where is the hotel?</td><td>It's there.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist die
+                              Botshaft?</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Sie ist
+                            dort.</em></span></td><td>Where is the embassy?</td><td>It's there.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>As these examples show, there is a special <span class="bold"><strong>pronoun</strong></span> for each of the three classes of nouns. Notice the
+                  correspondence in the final sounds of the pairs <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der<span class="bold"><strong>-</strong></span>er</em></span>, <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das-es</em></span></strong></span>,
+                  and <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>die-sie</strong></span></em></span>. This is no coincidence.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Contrast between German and English Pronoun Usage.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>der</strong></span> Bahnhof?</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Er</strong></span>
+                            ist dort.</em></span></td><td>Where is <span class="bold"><strong>the</strong></span> station?</td><td><span class="bold"><strong>It's</strong></span> there.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>der</strong></span> Mann?</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Er</strong></span>
+                            ist dort.</em></span></td><td>Where's <span class="bold"><strong>the</strong></span> man?</td><td><span class="bold"><strong>He's</strong></span> here.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4">&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>das</strong></span> Hotel?</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Es</strong></span>
+                            ist dort.</em></span></td><td>Where is <span class="bold"><strong>the</strong></span> hotel?</td><td><span class="bold"><strong>It's</strong></span> there.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>das</strong></span> Kind?</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Es</strong></span>
+                            ist dort.</em></span></td><td>Where is <span class="bold"><strong>the</strong></span> child?</td><td><p><span class="bold"><strong>He's</strong></span> here.</p>
+                          <p><span class="bold"><strong>She's</strong></span> here</p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4">&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>die</strong></span> Botschaft?</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Sie</strong></span> ist dort.</em></span></td><td>Where is <span class="bold"><strong>the</strong></span> embassy?</td><td><span class="bold"><strong>It's</strong></span> there.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>die</strong></span> Frau?</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Sie</strong></span> ist dort.</em></span></td><td>Where's <span class="bold"><strong>the</strong></span> woman?</td><td><span class="bold"><strong>She's</strong></span> here.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>These examples show that the German pronouns <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">er</em></span>, <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">sie</em></span></strong></span>, and es do not match up with the English
+                  pronouns 'he', 'she', and 'it'. The English <span class="bold"><strong>he-she-it</strong></span> system has an entirely different foundation from the
+                  German noun-classification ('gender') system. In the English system, the choice of
+                  pronoun depends upon the sex (male, female, or sexless) of some non-linguistic
+                  entity&#8212;a man ('he'), a woman ('she'), or a table ('it'). In the German system, on
+                  the other hand, the choice of pronoun depends upon the linguistic classification
+                  of the noun you are replacing, except in reference to human beings.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Pronouns Referring to People.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist das
+                              Fra&uuml;lein?</em></span></td><td>Where is the waitress?</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Sie ist
+                            dort.</em></span></td><td>She's there.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p> Since all German nouns referring to men are <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>der</strong></span></em></span><span class="bold"><strong>-nouns</strong></span> and virtually all German nouns referring to women
+                  are <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die</em></span></strong></span>-nouns. <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">er</em></span></strong></span> and <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">sie</em></span></strong></span> correspond
+                  to 'he' and 'she' &#8212; when they refer to <span class="bold"><strong>human
+                    beings</strong></span>. Consequently, one says <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">sie</em></span></strong></span> when referring to <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das
+                    Fr&auml;ulein</em></span></strong></span>. Who is, after all, die lunge Dame 'the
+                  young lady',<span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die
+                      Tochte</em></span></strong></span>r 'the daughter', <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Schwester</em></span></strong></span>
+                  'the sister', and so on, as well as <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Fr&auml;ulein</em></span></strong></span>.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>No classification in the Plural.</p><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="25%"><col width="25%"><col width="25%"><col width="25%"><tr valign="top">
+                    <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo
+                        sind die Bahnh&ouml;fe? </em></span></td>
+
+                    <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie
+                        sind hier. </em></span></td>
+
+                    <td align="left">Where are the stations?</td>
+
+                    <td align="left">They're here.</td>
+                  </tr><tr valign="top">
+                    <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo
+                        sind die Hotels? </em></span></td>
+
+                    <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie
+                        sind hier. </em></span></td>
+
+                    <td align="left">Where are the hotels?</td>
+
+                    <td align="justify">They're here.</td>
+                  </tr><tr valign="top">
+                    <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo
+                        sind die Frauen? </em></span></td>
+
+                    <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie
+                        sind hier. </em></span></td>
+
+                    <td align="left">Where are the women?</td>
+
+                    <td align="justify">They're here.</td>
+                  </tr></table></div><p>As these examples show, the three-fold classification we've been discussing
+                  applies only to nouns in the singular. In the plural, there is only one word for
+                  'the', and only one pronoun.</p></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>The pointing-Word <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span>.</p><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"><col width="50%"><tr valign="top">
+              <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das ist
+                  der Bahnhof, nicht wahr? </em></span></td>
+
+              <td align="left">This is the station, isn't it?</td>
+            </tr><tr valign="top">
+              <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, das
+                  ist er. </em></span></td>
+
+              <td align="left">Yes, that's it.</td>
+            </tr><tr valign="top">
+              <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das
+                  die Milch? </em></span></td>
+
+              <td align="left">Is that the milk?</td>
+            </tr><tr valign="top">
+              <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das ist
+                  Wasser. </em></span></td>
+
+              <td align="left">This is water.</td>
+            </tr><tr valign="top">
+              <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sind das
+                  die Streichh&ouml;lzer? </em></span></td>
+
+              <td align="left">Are these the matches?</td>
+            </tr><tr valign="top">
+              <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das sind
+                  die Zigarren. </em></span></td>
+
+              <td align="left">Those are the cigars.</td>
+            </tr></table></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="I"><li class="listitem"><p>The pointing-word <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span> (often accompanied by a pointing gesture) is
+                used to call any <span class="bold"><strong>object</strong></span> or <span class="bold"><strong>group of objects</strong></span> to the hearer's attention, without any reference to
+                noun classification or to the number of objects.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The pointing-word <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span> is an entirely different entity from the
+                  <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span> of <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Hotel</em></span></strong></span>. The English equivalents
+                of the pointing-word <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span> are 'this', <span class="bold"><strong>'that',
+                  'these', and 'those'.</strong></span></p></li></ol></div></li></ol></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s02.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ch01.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="ch01s04.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Notes on pronunciation&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;Substitution drill.</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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+   <title xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng">Substitution drill.</title><meta xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng" name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="GERMAN Basic Course"><link rel="up" href="ch01.html" title="Chapter&nbsp;1.&nbsp;Unit 1"><link rel="prev" href="ch01s03.html" title="Notes on grammar"><link rel="next" href="ch01s05.html" title="Variation drill"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Substitution drill.</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s03.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter&nbsp;1.&nbsp;Unit 1</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="ch01s05.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e1419"></a>Substitution drill.</h2></div></div></div><p>This section is made up of a number of model sentences. One or two words in each
+        sentence are underscored. Below each group will be found a series of isolated words. The
+        drill consists in substituting these words, one by one, for the one that is underscored in
+        the model sentence, and making necessary changes in the rest of the sentence.</p><p>The instructor says the model sentence out loud, and the class repeats after him. The
+        first student makes the first substitution, the next student the second, and so on. Repeat
+        until all students have had a chance to make each substitution at least once, then proceed
+        to the next model sentence.</p><p>This drill may be done with books closed. The instructor then gives the students the
+        item to be substituted. Keep things moving along. Maintain a lively pace. If one student
+        gets stuck, the next one takes over after three or four seconds.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Der Flughafen ist
+              dort.</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bahnhof - Kaffee - Tee -
+                        Wein</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Bahnhof - der Kaffee - der Tee -
+                        der Wein</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Restaurant - Bier - Wasser - Hotel -
+                        Cafe</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Restaurant - das Bier - das Wasser
+                        - das Hotel - das Cafe</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bank - Milch -
+                        Botschaft</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Bank - die Milch - die
+                        Botschaft</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Streichh&ouml;lzer -
+                        Zigarren</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Streichh&ouml;lzer - die
+                        Zigarren</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bahnhof - Hotel - Tee - Milch - Kaffee
+                        - Restaurant - Streichh&ouml;lzer - Botschaft - Flughafen - Bier - Wein - Wasser
+                        - Zigarren - Cafe </em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Bahnhof - das Hotel - der Tee - die
+                        Milch - der Kaffee - das Restaurant - die Streichh&ouml;lzer - die Botschaft -
+                        der Flughafen - das Bier - der Wein - das Wasser - die Zigarren - das
+                        Caf&eacute;</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p lang="de-1901">Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>der
+              Bahnhof</strong></span>?</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Flughafen - Kaffee - Tee -
+                        Wein</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Flughafen - der Kaffe - der Tee -
+                        der Wein </em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Restaurant - Bier - Wasser - Cafe -
+                        Hotel</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Restaurant - das Bier - das Wasser
+                        - das Cafe - das Hotel</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bank - Milch -
+                        Botschaft</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Bank - die Milch - die
+                        Botschaft</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Streichh&ouml;lzer -
+                        Zigarren</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Streichh&ouml;lzer - die
+                        Zigarren</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Restaurant - Flughafen - Bank - Kaffee
+                        - Wasser - Milch - Streichh&ouml;lzer - Bahnhof - Tee - Hotel - Wein - Bier -
+                        Botschaft - Zigarren - Cafe</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Restaurant - der Flughafen - die
+                        Bank - der Kaffee - das Wasser - die Milch - die Streichh&ouml;lzer - der Bahnhof
+                        - der Tee - das Hotel - der Wein - das Bier - die Botschaft - die Zigarren -
+                        das Cafe</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p lang="de-1901">Wieviel kostet <span class="bold"><strong>der
+              Kaffee</strong></span>?</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wein - Tee</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Wein - der
+                      Tee</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bier</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Bier</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Zigarren -
+                        Streichh&ouml;lzer</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Zigarren - die
+                        Streichh&ouml;lzer</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wtein - Zigarren - Tee - Streichh&ouml;lzer
+                        - Bier </em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Wein - die Zigarren - der Tee - die
+                        Streichh&ouml;lzer - das Bier</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p lang="de-1901">Wie ist <span class="bold"><strong>das Bier</strong></span>?</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wasser - Hotel - Restaurant -
+                        Cafe</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Wasser - das Hotel - das Restaurant
+                        - das Caf&eacute;</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Kaffee - Tee - Wein
+                      </em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Kaffee - der Tee - der
+                        Wein</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bank - Milch</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Bank - die
+                      Milch</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Zigarren -
+                        Streichh&ouml;lzer</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Zigarren - die
+                        Streichh&ouml;lzer</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bier - Tee - Hotel - Wein - Wasser -
+                        Kaffee - Milch -Zigarren - Caf&pound; - Bank -
+                      Streichh&ouml;lzer</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Bier - der Tee - das Hotel - der
+                        Wein - das Wasser - der Kaffee - die Milch - die Zigarren - das Cafe - die
+                        Bank - die Streichh&ouml;lzer</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p lang="de-1901"><span class="bold"><strong>Das Hotel</strong></span> ist gut.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bier - Restaurant - Wasser -
+                        Cafe</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Bier - das Restaurant - das Wasser
+                        - das Cafe</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wein - Kaffee - Tee
+                      </em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Wein - der Kaffee - der
+                        Tee</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Milch - Bank</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Milch - die
+                      Bank</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Zigarren -
+                        Streichh&ouml;lzer</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Zigarren - die
+                        Streichh&ouml;lzer</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bier - Wein - Restaurant - Kaffee -
+                        Bank - Tee - Hotel - Streichh&ouml;lzer - Wasser - Zigarren - Cafe - Milch
+                      </em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Bier - der Wein - das Restaurant -
+                        der Kaffee - die Bank - der Tee - das Hotel - die Streichh&ouml;lzer - das Wasser
+                        - die Zigarren - das Cafe - die Milch</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p lang="de-1901"><span class="bold"><strong>Das Hotel</strong></span> ist da
+              dr&uuml;ben.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Restaurant - Bier - Wasser -
+                        Cafe</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Restaurant - das Bier - das Wasser
+                        - das Cafe</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Flughafen - Bahnhof - Kaffee - Tee -
+                        Wein </em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Flughafen - der Bahnhof - der
+                        Kaffee - der Tee - der Wein</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Botschaft - Milch -
+                        Bank</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Botschaft - die Milch - die
+                        Bank</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Streichh&ouml;lzer -
+                        Zigarren</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Streichh&ouml;lzer - die
+                        Zigarren</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Hotel - Restaurant - Tee - Milch - Bier
+                        - Kaffee - Botschaft - Wein - Zigarren - Streichh&ouml;lzer - Cafe - Bank
+                      </em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Hotel - das Restaurant - der Tee -
+                        die Milch - das Bier - der Kaffee - die Botschaft - der Wein - die Zigarren
+                        - die Streichh&ouml;lzer - das Caf&eacute; - die Bank</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p lang="de-1901">Das ist <span class="bold"><strong>der
+              Flughafen</strong></span>.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bahnhof - Wein - Tee -
+                        Kaffee</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Bahnhof - der Wein - der Tee - der
+                        Kaffee</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Hotel - Restaurant - Bier -
+                        Caf&eacute;</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Hotel - das Restaurant - das Bier -
+                        das Caf&eacute;</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bank - Botschaft -
+                        Milch</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Bank - die Botschaft - die
+                        Milch</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Streichh&ouml;lzer -
+                        Zigarren</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Streichh&ouml;lzer - die
+                        Zigarren</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Botschaft - Flughafen - Hotel - Milch -
+                        Restaurant - Bahnhof - Bier - Wein - Tee - Zigarren - Caf&eacute; -
+                        Bank</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Botschaft - der Flughafen - das
+                        Hotel - die Milch - das Restaurant - der Bahnhof - das Bier - der Wein - der
+                        Tee - die Zigarren - das Cafe - die Bank</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p lang="de-1901">Hier ist <span class="bold"><strong>Herr Becker</strong></span>. Hier ist
+              <span class="bold"><strong>er</strong></span>.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Flughafen - Bahnhof - Wein - Tee -
+                        Kaffee - Herr Keller</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Flughafen.er - der Bahnhof.er - der
+                        Wein.er - der Tee.er - der Kaffee.er - Herr
+                      Keller.er</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Frau Kunze - Milch - Botschaft - Bank -
+                        Frau Schneider</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Frau Kunze.sie - die Milch.sie - die
+                        Botschaft.sie - die Bank.sie - Frau Schneider.sie</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Restaurant - Bier - Wasser - Caf&eacute; -
+                        Hotel</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Restaurant.es - das Bier.es - das
+                        Wasser.es - das Caf&pound;.es - das Hotel.es</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Streichh&ouml;lzer - Zigarren - Herr und
+                        Frau Becker</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Streichh&ouml;lzer.sie - die
+                        Zigarren.sie - Herr und Frau Becker.sie</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bier - Milch - Wasser - Wein -
+                        Streichh&ouml;lzer - Bahnhof - Restaurant - Zigarren - Hotel - Herr und Frau
+                        Becker - Botschaft - Tee - Cafe - Frau Schneider - Flughafen - Herr Keller -
+                        Bank - Kaffee </em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Bier.es - die Milch.sie - das
+                        Wasser.es - der Wein.er - die Streichh&ouml;lzer.sie - der Bahnhof.er - das
+                        Restaurant.es - die Zigarren.sie - das Hotel.es - Herr und Frau Becker. sie
+                        - die Botschaft.sie - der Tee.er - das Cafe.es - Frau Schneider.sie - der
+                        Flughafen.er - Herr Keller.er - die Bank.sie - der
+                      Kaffee.er</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li></ol></div><p></p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s03.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ch01.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="ch01s05.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Notes on grammar&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;Variation drill</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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+<html><head>
+      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
+   <title xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng">Variation drill</title><meta xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng" name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="GERMAN Basic Course"><link rel="up" href="ch01.html" title="Chapter&nbsp;1.&nbsp;Unit 1"><link rel="prev" href="ch01s04.html" title="Substitution drill."><link rel="next" href="ch01s06.html" title="Translation drill"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Variation drill</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s04.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter&nbsp;1.&nbsp;Unit 1</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="ch01s06.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e1686"></a>Variation drill</h2></div></div></div><p>This section is made up of several groups of sentences. Each group is headed by a model
+        sentence which is underscored. The instructor reads the model sentence out loud, and the
+        class repeats after him. The first student then gives the German version of the first
+        English variation sentence under the model sentence. The next student takes the second
+        sentence, and so on.</p><p>While doing this drill, STUDENTS MUST COVER THE RIGHT-HAND SIDE OF THE PAGE</p><p>English versions must be read silently, and the German version must be given without
+        stopping, with the proper pronunciation, including intonation. If you have to 'translate*
+        word by word you need more practice with the basic sentences.</p><p>The instructor must insist on COMPLETE SENTENCES.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><thead><tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich verstehe
+                      Sie. </em></span></th>
+
+                  <th align="center">I understand you.</th>
+                </tr></thead><tbody><tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>I understand you well.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich verstehe Sie gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>I understand you very well.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich verstehe Sie sehr gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>I understand you well, too.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich verstehe Sie auch gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>I don't understand you.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich verstehe Sie nicht.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>e.</td>
+
+                  <td>I don't understand you either.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich verstehe Sie auch nicht.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie
+                        mich? </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">Do you understand me?</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tbody><tr>
+                    <td>a.</td>
+
+                    <td>Do you understand me well?</td>
+
+                    <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie mich gut?
+                      </em></span></td>
+                  </tr><tr>
+                    <td>b.</td>
+
+                    <td>Do you understand me well to?</td>
+
+                    <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie mich auch gut?
+                      </em></span></td>
+                  </tr><tr>
+                    <td>c.</td>
+
+                    <td>Don't you understand me?</td>
+
+                    <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie mich nicht?
+                      </em></span></td>
+                  </tr><tr>
+                    <td>d.</td>
+
+                    <td>Don't you understand me either?</td>
+
+                    <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie mich auch nicht?
+                      </em></span></td>
+                  </tr><tr>
+                    <td>e.</td>
+
+                    <td>Don't you understand me well either?</td>
+
+                    <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie mich auch nicht gut?
+                      </em></span></td>
+                  </tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><thead><tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist der
+                      Flughafen?</em></span></th>
+
+                  <th align="center">Where is the airport?</th>
+                </tr></thead><tr>
+                <td>a.</td>
+
+                <td>There is the airport.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Da ist der Flughafen. </em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>b.</td>
+
+                <td>Is that the airport?</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das der Flughafen? </em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>c.</td>
+
+                <td>Yes, that's the airport.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, das ist der Flughafen.
+                  </em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>d.</td>
+
+                <td>No, that's not the airport.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, das ist nicht der Flughafen.
+                  </em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>e.</td>
+
+                <td>Is the airport over there?</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist der Flughafen da dr&uuml;ben?
+                  </em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>f.</td>
+
+                <td>Yes, it's over there.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, er ist da dr&uuml;ben. </em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>g.</td>
+
+                <td>No, it's not over there.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, er ist nicht da dr&uuml;ben.
+                  </em></span></td>
+              </tr></table></div><p>Repeat the same drill and for airport substitute: hotel - embassy - restaurant -
+              station.</p></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo sind die
+                        Streichh&ouml;lzer? </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">Where are the matches?</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>Where are they?</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo sind sie? </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>There are the matches.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Da sind die Streichh&ouml;lzer.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>There they are.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Da sind sie. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>Are the matches over them?</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sind die Streichh&ouml;lzer da dr&uuml;ben?
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>e.</td>
+
+                  <td>Yes, the matches are over there.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, die Streichh&ouml;lzer sind da dr&uuml;ben.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>f.</td>
+
+                  <td>They're over there.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie sind da dr&uuml;ben. </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div><p>Repeat the same drill and for potatoes substitute: cigars - Mr. and Mrs.
+              Kunze.</p></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist die
+                        Milch? </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">How's the milk?</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie ist gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie ist sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>The water is good too.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Wasser ist auch gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's very good too.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Es ist auch sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist das
+                        Bier? </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">How's the beer?</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Es ist gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Es ist sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>The cigars are good too.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Zigarren sind auch gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>They're very good too.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie sind auch sehr gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist der
+                        Tee? </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">How's the tea?</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's not good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er ist nicht gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er ist sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>The milk isn't good either.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Milch ist auch nicht gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's not very good either.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie ist auch nicht sehr gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>e.</td>
+
+                  <td>Yes. They are very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, sie sind sehr gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie sind die
+                        Streichh&ouml;lzer? </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">How are the matches?</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>They're not good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie sind nicht gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>They're not very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie sind nicht sehr gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>The wine is not good either.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Wein ist auch nicht gut. Er ist auch
+                      nicht sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's not very good either.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er ist auch nicht sehr gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das kostet
+                        viel. </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">That costs a lot.</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>How much does that cost?</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel kostet das? </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>Does that cost much?</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Kostet das viel? </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>That doesn't cost much.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das kostet nicht viel.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>That doesn't cost much either.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das kostet auch nicht viel.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>e.</td>
+
+                  <td>That costs three marks.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das kostet drei Mark. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>f.</td>
+
+                  <td>That costs three marks, too.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das kostet auch drei Mark.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Bier ist
+                        out. </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">The beer is good.</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>The wine is not good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Wein ist nicht gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>The coffee is good, too.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Kaffee ist auch gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>The restaurant is very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Restaurant ist sehr gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>Is the tea good?</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist der Tee gut? </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>e.</td>
+
+                  <td>Ho, the tea isn't very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, der Tee ist nicht sehr gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>f.</td>
+
+                  <td>Is the caf&eacute; good?</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das Caf&eacute; gut? </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die
+                        Streichh&ouml;lzer sind nicht sehr gut.</em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">The matches are not very good.</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>The beer and the wine are good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Bier und der
+                      Wein sind gut.</em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>The cigars are good, too.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Zigarren sind auch gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>Are the coffee and the tea good?</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sind der Kaffee und der Tee gut?
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>Yes. They are very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, sie sind sehr gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><thead><tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist der
+                      Flughafen? Er ist dort rechts. </em></span></th>
+
+                  <th align="center">Where is the airport? It's there to the right.</th>
+                </tr></thead><tr>
+                <td>a.</td>
+
+                <td>Where Is the caf&eacute;? It's there to the left.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist das Caf&eacute;? Es
+                    ist dort links.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>b.</td>
+
+                <td>Where Is the restaurant? It's there, too.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist das Restaurant? Es ist auch
+                    dort.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>c.</td>
+
+                <td>Where is the bank? It's there straight ahead.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist die Bank? Sie ist dort
+                    geradeaus.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>d.</td>
+
+                <td>Where is Mr. Schneider? He is here.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist Herr Schneider? Er ist
+                    hier.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>e.</td>
+
+                <td>Where is Mrs. Schneider? She's here, too.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist Frau Schneider? Sie ist auch
+                    hier.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>f.</td>
+
+                <td>Where is the station? It's over there, to the right</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist der Bahnhof? Er ist da dr&uuml;ben, rechts.
+                  </em></span></td>
+              </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><thead><tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist der
+                      Kaffee? Er 1st out.</em></span></th>
+
+                  <th align="center">How is the coffee? It is good.</th>
+                </tr></thead><tr>
+                <td>a.</td>
+
+                <td>How is the milk? It's very good.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist die Milch? Sie
+                    ist sehr gut.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>b.</td>
+
+                <td>How is the water? It's good, too.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist das Wasser? Es ist auch
+                    gut.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>c.</td>
+
+                <td>How is the hotel? It's not very good.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist das Hotel? Es ist nicht sehr
+                    gut.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>d.</td>
+
+                <td>How is the beer? It's very good here.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist das Bier? Es ist hier sehr
+                    gut</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>e.</td>
+
+                <td>How is the tea? It's not good.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist der Tee? Er ist nicht
+                    gut.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>f.</td>
+
+                <td>How is the wine? It's very good, too.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist der Wein? Er ist auch sehr gut.
+                  </em></span></td>
+              </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><thead><tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Ich m&ouml;chte gern
+                      Zigaretten haben.</em></span></th>
+
+                  <th align="center">I'd like to have some cigarettes. please.</th>
+                </tr></thead><tr>
+                <td>a.</td>
+
+                <td>Would you like to have some cigars, too?</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">M&ouml;chten Sie auch
+                    Zigarren haben?</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>b.</td>
+
+                <td>I'd like to have some matches.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich m&ouml;chte gern Streichh&ouml;lzer
+                    haben.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>c.</td>
+
+                <td>Would you like to have some bread?</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">M&ouml;chten Sie etwas Brot
+                  haben?</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>d.</td>
+
+                <td>I'd like to have some milk.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich m&ouml;chte gern Milch
+                  haben.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>e.</td>
+
+                <td>I'd like to have some sausage and sauerkraut.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Ich m&ouml;chte gern Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut
+                    haben. </em></span></td>
+              </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><thead><tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich m&ouml;chte gerne
+                      essen.</em></span></th>
+
+                  <th align="center">I'd like to eat.</th>
+                </tr></thead><tr>
+                <td>a.</td>
+
+                <td>What would you like to eat?</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Was m&ouml;chten Sie
+                    essen?</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>b.</td>
+
+                <td>I'd like to eat some sausage and sauerkraut.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Ich m&ouml;chte Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut
+                    essen.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>c.</td>
+
+                <td>Would you also like to eat some bread? Yes, I'd like to eat some bread.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">M&ouml;chten Sie auch Brot essen? Ja, ich m&ouml;chte
+                    gern etwas Brot essen. </em></span></td>
+              </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><thead><tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Das ist der
+                      Bahnhof.</em></span></th>
+
+                  <th align="center">That's the railroad station.</th>
+                </tr></thead><tr>
+                <td>a.</td>
+
+                <td>Is that the embassy?</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Ist das die
+                    Botschaft?</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>b.</td>
+
+                <td>No, that's not the embassy.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Nein, das ist nicht die
+                    Botschaft.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>c.</td>
+
+                <td>That's the hotel. Is that Mr. Kunze?</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Das ist das Hotel. Ist das Herr
+                    Kunze?</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>d.</td>
+
+                <td>No, that's not Mr. Kunze.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Nein, das ist nicht Herr
+                    Kunze.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>e.</td>
+
+                <td>That's Mr. Schneider.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Das ist Herr Schneider. </em></span></td>
+              </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Hier ist das
+                        Hotel. </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">Here is the hotel.</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>There's the restaurant.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Dort ist das Restaurant.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>Over there is the airport.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Da dr&uuml;ben ist der Flughafen.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>There to the right is the embassy.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Dort rechts ist die Botschaft.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>Here on the left is the station.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Hier links ist der Bahnhof.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>e.</td>
+
+                  <td>Over there, to the right is the cafe.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Da dr&uuml;ben, rechts, ist das Cafe.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Zigarren
+                        kosten f&uuml;nf Mark. </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">The cigars cost five marks.</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>The beer costs one mark.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Bier kostet eine Mark.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>The wine costs two marks ten.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Wein kostet zwei Mark zehn.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>The matches cost ten pennies.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Streichh&ouml;lzer kosten zehn Pfennig.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>The coffee costs three marks eight.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Kaffee kostet drei Mark acht.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>e.</td>
+
+                  <td>The tea costs two marks four.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Tee kostet zwei Mark vier.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>f.</td>
+
+                  <td>The milk costs twelve pennies.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Milch kostet zw&ouml;lf Pfennig.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>g</td>
+
+                  <td>Bratwurst and sauerkraut costs two marks five.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut kostet zwei Mark
+                      f&uuml;nf. </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Drei und vier
+                        ist sieben. </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">Three and four is seven.</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>Five and three is eight.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> F&uuml;nf und drei ist acht.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>How much is two and six?</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel ist zwei und sechs?
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>Seven and five is twelve.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sieben und f&uuml;nf ist zw&ouml;lf.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>Three and three is six.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Drei und drei ist sechs.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>e.</td>
+
+                  <td>How much is seven and four?</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel ist sieben und vier?
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>f.</td>
+
+                  <td>Is nine and one eleven?</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist neun und eins elf?
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>g.</td>
+
+                  <td>No, nine and one is ten.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, neun und eins ist zehn.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li></ol></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s04.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ch01.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="ch01s06.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Substitution drill.&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;Translation drill</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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+<html><head>
+      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
+   <title xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng">Translation drill</title><meta xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng" name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="GERMAN Basic Course"><link rel="up" href="ch01.html" title="Chapter&nbsp;1.&nbsp;Unit 1"><link rel="prev" href="ch01s05.html" title="Variation drill"><link rel="next" href="ch01s07.html" title="Response drill"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Translation drill</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s05.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter&nbsp;1.&nbsp;Unit 1</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="ch01s07.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e2399"></a>Translation drill</h2></div></div></div><p>Students cover right-hand side of page and take turns giving the German version of the
+        sentences in English column. The instructor must insist that each student give his version
+        without hesitation. Go over the drill several times, until each student has had an
+        opportunity to give all sentences.</p><p>Unless students can do this drill confidently, they need more preparation.</p><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">1.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">Is that the embassy?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das die
+              Botschaft? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">2.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">No, that's not the embassy, that is the
+            hotel.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, das ist
+              nicht die Botschaft, das ist das Hotel. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">3 .</td>
+
+          <td align="left">The embassy is over there, to the left.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Botschaft
+              ist da dr&uuml;ben, links. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">4.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">How is the beer, is it good?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist das
+              Bier, ist es gut? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">5.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">No, it's not very good.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, es ist
+              nicht sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">6.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">What is that there, the airport?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Was ist das
+              dort, der Flughafen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">7.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">Yes, that's the airport.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, das ist
+              der Flughafen. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">8.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">Is Mr. Becker here?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist Herr
+              Becker hier? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">9.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">No, he isn't (here).</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, er ist
+              nicht hier. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">10.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">Is the wine good here?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist hier der
+              Wein gut? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">11.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">Yes, it is (good here).</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, er ist gut
+              hier. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">12.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">Where is Miss Schneider?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist
+              Fr&auml;ulein Schneider? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">13.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">Isn't she here?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist sie nicht
+              hier? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">14.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">No, she isn't (here).</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, sie ist
+              nicht hier. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">15.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">How much does sausage and sauerkraut cost?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel
+              kostet Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr>
+          <td align="left">16.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">It doesn't cost much.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Es kostet
+              nicht viel. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">17.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">Where are the cigars?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo sind die
+              Zigarren? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">18.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">Aren't they here?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sind sie nicht
+              hier? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">19.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">No, they aren't (here).</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, sie sind
+              nicht hier. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">20.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">They cost four marks.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie kosten
+              vier Mark. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">21.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">Do you understand me?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie
+              mich? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">22.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">What did you say?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie bitte?
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">23.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">Yes, I understand you very well.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, ich
+              verstehe Sie sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">24.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">Would you like to eat?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> M&ouml;chten Sie
+              gern essen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">25</td>
+
+          <td align="left">Yes, I would.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, gerne.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s05.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ch01.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="ch01s07.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Variation drill&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;Response drill</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

out/html-chunks/ch01s07.html

@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+<html><head>
+      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
+   <title xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng">Response drill</title><meta xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng" name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="GERMAN Basic Course"><link rel="up" href="ch01.html" title="Chapter&nbsp;1.&nbsp;Unit 1"><link rel="prev" href="ch01s06.html" title="Translation drill"><link rel="next" href="ch01s08.html" title="Conversation practice"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Response drill</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s06.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter&nbsp;1.&nbsp;Unit 1</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="ch01s08.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e2532"></a>Response drill</h2></div></div></div><p>Students are to prepare this drill at home. The questions are generally directed toward
+        the situation or situations presented in the Basic Sentences. The answers suggested are
+        obviously not the only possible answers to these questions, and the student should feel free
+        to vary them or to replace them by his own formulations ad libitum, within the limitations
+        of structure and vocabulary covered.</p><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">1.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist Herr
+              Becker? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er ist dort
+              dr&uuml;ben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">2.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das Frau
+              Kunze? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, das ist
+              nicht Frau Kunze. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">3.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo sind Herr
+              und Frau Schneider? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Herr und Frau
+              Schneider sind hier. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">4.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie geht es
+              Ihnen? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Danke gut. Und
+              Ihnen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">5.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie
+              mich? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, ich
+              verstehe Sie gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">6.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie
+              mich auch gut? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, ich
+              verstehe Sie nicht. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">7.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist der
+              Bahnhof? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Bahnhof
+              ist dort rechts. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">8.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das der
+              Bahnhof? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, das ist
+              nicht der Bahnhof. Er ist dort, geradeaus. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">9.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist der
+              Flughafen? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er ist dort
+              dr&uuml;ben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">10.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das Hotel
+              dort links? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, es ist
+              dort rechts. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">11.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Restaurant
+              ist dort dr&uuml;ben, nicht wahr? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, es ist
+              dort dr&uuml;ben, geradeaus. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">12.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Was ist das
+              dort? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das ist die
+              Botschaft. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">13.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist hier
+              die Bank? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Bank ist
+              hier links. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">14.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> 1st das die
+              Botschaft da dr&uuml;ben? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, das ist
+              die Botschaft. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">15.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist das
+              Cafe? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Cafe ist
+              sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">16.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das
+              Restaurant auch gut? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, das
+              Restaurant ist nicht sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">17.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie sagt man
+              "good bye" auf deutsch? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Man sagt "Auf
+              Wiedersehen". </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">18.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie sagt man
+              "thank you" auf deutsch? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Man sagt
+              "Danke sch&ouml;n". </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">19.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Was m&ouml;chten
+              Sie haben? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich m&ouml;chte
+              zehn Zigaretten haben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">20.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> M&ouml;chten Sie
+              auch Zigarren haben? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, ich m&ouml;chte
+              auch Zigarren haben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">21.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viele
+              m&ouml;chten Sie haben? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Vier, bitte.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">22.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> M&ouml;chten Sie
+              auch Streichh&ouml;lzer haben? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, ich m&ouml;chte
+              auch Streichh&ouml;lzer haben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">23.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel
+              kosten die Zigarren? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Zigarren
+              kosten eine Mark. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">24.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Kostet das
+              Bier eine Mark? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, es
+              kostet eine Mark zehn. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">25.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel
+              kostet der Wein? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er kostet
+              sechs Mark f&uuml;nf. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">26.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel
+              kosten der Kaffee und der Tee? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Kaffee und
+              der Tee kosten f&uuml;nf Mark zw&ouml;lf. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">27.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> M&ouml;chten Sie
+              gern etwas essen? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, ich m&ouml;chte
+              gern etwas essen. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">28.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Was m&ouml;chten
+              Sie essen? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich m&ouml;chte
+              Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut essen. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">29.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> M&ouml;chten Sie
+              auch Brot essen? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, ich m&ouml;chte
+              auch etwas Brot essen. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">30.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist hier
+              das Bier? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Bier ist
+              hier sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">31.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist der Wein
+              auch gut? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, der Wein
+              ist auch sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">32.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist der
+              Kaffee? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Kaffee ist
+              nicht gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">33.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist der Tee
+              auch nicht gut? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, er ist
+              auch nicht gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">34.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist die Milch
+              gut? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ja, die Milch
+              ist sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">35.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel ist
+              zwei und zwei? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Zwei und zwei
+              ist vier. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">36.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist drei und
+              vier acht? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, drei und
+              vier ist sieben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">37.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel ist
+              f&uuml;nf und vier? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> F&uuml;nf und vier
+              ist neun. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">38.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist sechs und
+              f&uuml;nf zw&ouml;lf? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, sechs
+              und f&uuml;nf ist nicht zw&ouml;lf. Sechs und f&uuml;nf ist elf. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s06.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ch01.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="ch01s08.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Translation drill&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;Conversation practice</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

out/html-chunks/ch01s08.html

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+<html><head>
+      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
+   <title xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng">Conversation practice</title><meta xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng" name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="GERMAN Basic Course"><link rel="up" href="ch01.html" title="Chapter&nbsp;1.&nbsp;Unit 1"><link rel="prev" href="ch01s07.html" title="Response drill"><link rel="next" href="ch01s09.html" title="Situations"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Conversation practice</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s07.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter&nbsp;1.&nbsp;Unit 1</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="ch01s09.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e2767"></a>Conversation practice</h2></div></div></div><p>Students keep books closed. Preparation before class is recommended.</p><p>The instructor reads one conversational bout three or four times, out loud, at normal
+        speed. Class listens and students memorize.</p><p>The instructor and one student now 'play back' the conversation. Repeat each bout until
+        each student has taken each part once. Then proceed to the next bout.</p><p>Keep the ball rolling. If students are hesitant, abandon this drill for the day.
+        Students will prepare themselves at home for the next repetition of the drill.</p><p>The instructor will POSTPONE CORRECTING OF MISTAKES during a bout until after it is
+        concluded so as not to discourage the student. After the bout, the instructor simply says
+        the mistaken or mispronounced item to the student and has him repeat it after him.</p><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="90%"><tr>
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" valign="top"><span class="bold"><strong>1</strong></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">A:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist die
+              Botschaft hier in Bonn? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">B:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Botschaft
+              ist dort, geradeaus. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">A:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie bitte?
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">B:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie ist dort,
+              geradeaus. Verstehen Sie mich? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">A:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, danke. Und
+              wo ist der Flughafen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">B:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Flughafen
+              ist da links. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">A:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Danke sch&ouml;n.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="90%"><tr>
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" valign="top"><span class="bold"><strong>2</strong></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">S:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Tag,
+              Herr Becker. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">K:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Tag,
+              Herr Kunze. Wie geht es Ihnen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">S:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Danke, gut.
+              Und Ihnen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">K:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Auch gut,
+              danke. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">S:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist das
+              Bier hier? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">K:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Es ist sehr
+              gut und der Wein ist auch gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">S:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel
+              kostet das Bier? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">K:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Es kostet
+              eine Mark zehn. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">S:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> M&ouml;chten Sie
+              auch etwas essen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">K:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein,
+              danke. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="90%"><tr>
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" valign="top"><span class="bold"><strong> 3
+            </strong></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">C:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten
+              Morgen. Ich m&ouml;chte gern zehn Zigarren haben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">D:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bitte. M&ouml;chten
+              Sie auch Zigaretten haben? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">C:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, danke.
+              Aber ich m&ouml;chte Streichh&ouml;lzer haben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">D:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Hier bitte.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">C:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel
+              kosten die Zigarren? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">D:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie k&auml;sten
+              f&uuml;nf Mark sieben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="90%"><tr>
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" valign="top"><span class="bold"><strong> 4
+            </strong></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">E:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verzeihung, wo
+              ist das Restaurant? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">F:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Restaurant
+              ist dort, rechts. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">E:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das der
+              Flughafen dort dr&uuml;ben? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">F:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, das ist
+              nicht der Flughafen, das ist der Bahnhof. Der Flughafen ist dort, links.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">E:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie bitte? Ich
+              verstehe Sie nicht. Sprechen Sie bitte langsam. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">F:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das ist nicht
+              der Flughafen, das ist der Bahnhof. Der Flughafen ist dort, links. Verstehen Sie mich?
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">E:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, ich
+              verstehe Sie. Auf Wiedersehen. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s07.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ch01.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="ch01s09.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Response drill&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;Situations</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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+<html><head>
+      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
+   <title xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng">Situations</title><meta xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng" name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="GERMAN Basic Course"><link rel="up" href="ch01.html" title="Chapter&nbsp;1.&nbsp;Unit 1"><link rel="prev" href="ch01s08.html" title="Conversation practice"><link rel="next" href="ch01s10.html" title="Finder list"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Situations</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s08.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter&nbsp;1.&nbsp;Unit 1</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="ch01s10.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e2918"></a>Situations</h2></div></div></div><p>You are now ready for free conversation. Act out the following situations, Which are
+        slight variations on the basic sentences, as freely and fluently as you can, making use of
+        all the patterns you have learned.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong> Finding the Way</strong></span></p><p>An American has just arrived in Germany and doesn't understand too well yet. He asks a
+        German on the street where the hotel is. The German tells him it's over there to the left.
+        The American doesn't understand him and asks him to say it again please.</p><p>He still does not understand and asks the German to speak slowly. The latter repeats
+        much slower and asks the American if he understands. The American says he does, thanks him
+        and says good-bye.</p><p>Go through this conversation again with the American asking for the embassy, caf&eacute;,
+        airport, etc., and the German giving different directions: straight ahead, over there, to
+        the right, etc.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong> Question Practice</strong></span></p><p>Each student asks the next student a question in addition (numbers one to twelve). He
+        answers it and asks the next student, etc.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>At the Cigar Store </strong></span></p><p>Mr. Becker is the proprietor of a cigar store. Mr. Schneider stops in for some
+        cigarettes. They exchange greetings, and Mr. Becker asks what Mr. Schneider would like.
+        After getting him the cigarettes he asks if Mr. Schneider would like some cigars, too. He
+        says no thanks, but he would like some matches. Figuring up his own bill he says that costs
+        one mark ten, doesn't it, but Mr. Becker says no, it costs two marks. Mr. Schneider gives
+        him the money, and they say good-bye to each other.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>At the Restaurant </strong></span></p><p>Miss Schneider is the waitress in a restaurant. Mr. Kunze greets her as he comes in and
+        asks how she is. She returns his greeting and asks if he is well, too. He says yes, thanks,
+        and asks if they have sausage and sauerkraut, and how the beer and the wine are, etc.
+        Finally he says he'd like to have sausage and sauerkraut, beer and some bread. After the
+        meal he pays her - it costs three marks - and says good-bye.</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s08.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ch01.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="ch01s10.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Conversation practice&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;Finder list</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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+<html><head>
+      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
+   <title xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng">Finder list</title><meta xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng" name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="GERMAN Basic Course"><link rel="up" href="ch01.html" title="Chapter&nbsp;1.&nbsp;Unit 1"><link rel="prev" href="ch01s09.html" title="Situations"><link rel="next" href="ch02.html" title="Chapter&nbsp;2.&nbsp;"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Finder list</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s09.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter&nbsp;1.&nbsp;Unit 1</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="ch02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e2935"></a>Finder list</h2></div></div></div><p>FINDER LIST</p><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"><col width="50%"><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Abend </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>evening</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> aber </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>but</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> acht </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>eight</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auch </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>also, too</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auch nicht </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>not ... either</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auf deutsch </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>in German</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Auf Wiedersehen'. </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>good-bye</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Bahnhof </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>station</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Bank </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>bank</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Bier </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>beer</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> bitte </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>please</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> bitte sch&ouml;n </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>here you are</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Botschaft </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>embassy</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>sausage and sauerkraut</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Brot </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>bread</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Caf&eacute;</em></span></td>
+
+          <td>cafe</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> da </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>there</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> danke </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>thanks</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> danke sch&ouml;n </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>many thanks</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>that</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> dort </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>there</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> drei </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>three</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> dr&uuml;ben </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>over there</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> eins </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>one</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> elf </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>eleven</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> er </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>he, it</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> es </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>it</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> essen </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>eat</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> etwas Brot </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>some bread</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Flughafen </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>airport</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Frau </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>Mrs.</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Frau Kunze </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>Mrs. Kunze</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Fr&auml;ulein </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>Miss</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Fr&auml;ulein Schneider </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>Miss Schneider</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> f&uuml;nf </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>five</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> geht </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>goes</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> geradeaus </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>straight ahead</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> gern(e) </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>with pleasure</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> gut </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>good, well</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> guten Abend </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>good evening</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> guten Morgen </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>good morning</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> guten Tag </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>hello (good by)</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> haben </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>have</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Herr </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>Mr.</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Herr Becker </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>Mr. Becker</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> hier </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>here</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Hotel </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>hotel</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>I</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ihnen </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>to you, with you</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ist </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>is</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>yes</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Kaffee </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>coffee</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> kosten </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>cost</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> kostet </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>costs</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> langsam </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>slow, slowly</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> links </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>left, to the left</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> man </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>one, you</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Mark </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>Mark, Marks</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> eine Mark </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>one Mark</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> zwei Mark </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>two Marks</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> mich </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>me (accusative)</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Milch </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>milk</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> m&ouml;chten </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>would like</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> m&ouml;chten Sie </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>would you like</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich m&ouml;chte </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>I would like</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich m&ouml;chte gern </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>I'd like very much</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Morgen </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>morning</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nein </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>no</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> neun </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>nine</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nicht </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>not</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nicht wahr? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>isn1t it (not true)?</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nochmal </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>again</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> null </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>zero</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Pfennig </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>penny, pennies</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> rechts </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>to the right</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Restaurant </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>restaurant</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sagt </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>says</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sagt man </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>does one say</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sechs </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>six</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sehr </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>very</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sie </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>she, it</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>you</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sieben </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>seven</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sind </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>are</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sprechen </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>speak</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Streichh&ouml;lzer </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>matches</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Tag </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>day</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Tee </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>tea</td>
+        </tr><tr>
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> und </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>and</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> verstehen </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>understand</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> verstehen Sie </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>do you understand</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich verstehe </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>I understand</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verzeihung </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>excuse me</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> vier </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>four</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> was </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>What</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Wasser </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>water</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Wein </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>wine</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>how</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie bitte? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>I beg your pardon. What did you say?</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie viel </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>now much</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie viele </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>how many</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wo </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>Where</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> zehn </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>ten</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Zigaretten </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>cigarettes</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Zigarren </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>cigars</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> zwei </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>two</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> zw&ouml;lf </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>twelve</td>
+        </tr></table></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s09.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ch01.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="ch02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Situations&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;Chapter&nbsp;2.&nbsp;</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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+<html><head>
+      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
+   <title xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng">Chapter&nbsp;2.&nbsp;</title><meta xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng" name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="GERMAN Basic Course"><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="GERMAN Basic Course"><link rel="prev" href="ch01s10.html" title="Finder list"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter&nbsp;2.&nbsp;</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s10.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">&nbsp;</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;</td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e3369"></a>Chapter&nbsp;2.&nbsp;</h1></div></div></div><p></p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s10.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center">&nbsp;</td><td width="40%" align="right">&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Finder list&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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+<html><head>
+      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
+   <title xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng"></title><meta xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng" name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="GERMAN Basic Course"><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="GERMAN Basic Course"><link rel="prev" href="index.html" title="GERMAN Basic Course"><link rel="next" href="pr01.html" title="Preface"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"></th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="index.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">&nbsp;</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="pr01.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="colophon"><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e7"></a></h1><p></p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="index.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center">&nbsp;</td><td width="40%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="pr01.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">GERMAN Basic Course&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;Preface</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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+<html><head>
+      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
+   <title xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng">GERMAN Basic Course</title><meta xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng" name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="GERMAN Basic Course"><link rel="next" href="co01.html" title=""></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">GERMAN Basic Course</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left">&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">&nbsp;</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="co01.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div lang="en" class="book"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e1"></a>GERMAN Basic Course</h1></div><div><h2 class="subtitle">UNITS 1 - 12</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="orgname">Foreign Service Institute</span></h3></div></div></div><hr></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="preface"><a href="pr01.html">Preface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="preface"><a href="pr02.html">Introduction</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch01.html">1. Unit 1</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01.html#d5e42">Basic sentences: <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wir sind in
+          Deutschland</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s02.html">Notes on pronunciation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s03.html">Notes on grammar</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s04.html">Substitution drill.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s05.html">Variation drill</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s06.html">Translation drill</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s07.html">Response drill</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s08.html">Conversation practice</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s09.html">Situations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch01s10.html">Finder list</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch02.html">2. </a></span></dt></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left">&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center">&nbsp;</td><td width="40%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="co01.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center">&nbsp;</td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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+<html><head>
+      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
+   <title xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng">Preface</title><meta xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng" name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="GERMAN Basic Course"><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="GERMAN Basic Course"><link rel="prev" href="co01.html" title=""><link rel="next" href="pr02.html" title="Introduction"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Preface</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="co01.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">&nbsp;</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="pr02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="preface"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e10"></a>Preface</h1></div></div></div><p>This Basic Course in German has been designed to assist United States Government
+      representatives who require a command of spoken German. The general concept of this text has
+      grown out of the plan of Spoken Language courses prepared under the auspices of the American
+      Council of Learned Societies during World War II. But pattern drills and other exercises have
+      been developed extensively at the Foreign Service Institute to provide a much fuller
+      manipulation of forms and patterns, and a conscious attempt has been made to adapt situations
+      and vocabulary to specific needs of the Foreign Service. And the course is intended to lay a
+      solid foundation for comprehensive language skills, providing systematically for the
+      development of reading proficiency based on oral- aural skills.</p><p>This text is the end-product of several years of work and has benefited from the labors of
+      many members and former members of the FSI staff. In its present form it was prepared under
+      the supervision of Or. Samuel A. Brown, who has had overall responsibility for the arrangement
+      of situation&shy;al material and for the organization and presentation of structural features.
+      Particular credit for the dialogs and much of the drill material goes to Mrs. Use Christoph.
+      Mrs. Christoph has been assisted by Mrs. Maria-Luise Bissonnette, Mr Friedrich Lehmann, Mr.
+      Gerhard Matzel, Mrs. Margarete Plischke and Mrs. Erika Quaid. A most valuable contribution was
+      also made by Mrs. Quaid in preparing the major part of the typescript, assisted by Miss
+      Genevi&egrave;ve Ducastel. The project has been a cooperative venture, however, and all members of
+      the German staff have contributed freely the fruit of their classroom experience and the gifts
+      of their imagination and insight.<span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/Fsi-GermanBasicCourse-Volume1-StudentText-4.png"></span></p><p>H. E. Sollenberger Dean, School of Languages Foreign Service Institute</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="co01.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center">&nbsp;</td><td width="40%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="pr02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;Introduction</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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+<html><head>
+      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
+   <title xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng">Introduction</title><meta xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng" name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="GERMAN Basic Course"><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="GERMAN Basic Course"><link rel="prev" href="pr01.html" title="Preface"><link rel="next" href="ch01.html" title="Chapter&nbsp;1.&nbsp;Unit 1"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Introduction</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="pr01.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">&nbsp;</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="ch01.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="preface"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e18"></a>Introduction</h1></div></div></div><p>AIM</p><p>It is the aim of the course to provide the student with a useful control of the structure
+      of the spoken language and of a basic vocabulary which meets at least some of the specialized
+      needs of the Foreign Service. After completion of the basic course the Foreign Service Officer
+      should be able to make limited practical use of the language in his official duties and social
+      obligations. He will furthermore have the means, given the proper surroundings and personal
+      motivation, for continued rapid and efficient development of proficiency.</p><p>MATERIALS</p><p>The materials in this first volume of the text are organized into twelve lessons or units.
+      Each unit contains a set of basic sentences for memorization. These are in the form of a
+      dialog based on one or sometimes two specific situations in which a person might find himself
+      in Germany. Notes to the basic sentences are provided as necessary to clarify occasional
+      difficulties in vocabulary and idiom and to provide additional background on some cultural
+      features unfamiliar to Americans. Notes on pronunciation are included in each of the first
+      eight units. Phonological features which have been found to be particularly difficult for
+      American students are here presented with explanations and pronunciation practice drills. The
+      notes on grammar in each unit single out those structural features illustrated in the basic
+      sentences which are appropriate for systematic consideration at that stage in the course.
+      Substitution drills provide for the manipulation of forms by substituting specific items in
+      fixed sentence frames. They are in&shy;tended to build habits of association, so that in a given
+      syntactic environment the appropriate grammatical form automatically comes to mind. As the
+      German vocabulary is all familiar, no English equivalents are given in these drills. Variation
+      drills provide for the manipulation of larger syntactic patterns. In each group a model
+      sentence, underscored, serves as a guide. Associated with it are additional sentences
+      incorporating the same syntactic pattern but in which most of the individual word items have
+      been replaced. English equivalents are given to serve as cues for recall of the German variant
+      sentences. Vocabulary drills provide both practice in the use of new vocabulary items and also
+      allow for manipulation of sentence elements whose particular form and arrangement depends upon
+      their association with that vocabulary item. The manipulation of both variation and vocabulary
+      drills depends on the use of English equivalents. Specific translation drills are also
+      provided, however. In most cases they present the material of the basic dialog in the form of
+      a narrative. They thus provide content review of the basic sentences and practice in the
+      transformation from active dialog to descriptive narration. The response drills are question
+      and answer drills on the situations of the basic dialogs. Conversation practice and additional
+      situations in out&shy;line bridge the gap to free conversation with small pieces of supplementary
+      dialog for acting out and situations providing for a freer play of the student's imagination.
+      The finder list in each unit notes all new vocabulary which has been presented.</p><p>METHOD AND PROCEDURE</p><p>This is a course in Spoken German; the forms and patterns of the language are
+      intentionally colloquial. The emphasis in instruction is everywhere on speech, and an
+      indispensable component of the learning process is the voice of a tutor, or instructor, whose
+      native language is German. On no account should the student attempt to use these materials
+      without either a native instructor or recordings of a native instructor's voice. The method of
+      instruction incorporates guided imitation, repetition, memorization, pattern practice, and
+      conversation.</p><p>Working under the supervision of a linguist the tutor's role is to serve as a model for
+      speech and to guide the student to accurate imitation by constant repetition and correction.
+      The student's Job is to watch and listen to the tutor carefully and to imitate as exactly as
+      he can the sounds which he hears. He must be prepared for constant correction and repetition.
+      Each time however the instructor will give him a model to follow by repeating the item first.
+      The student should never attempt to read from his text but should always wait until he hears
+      the word or utterance as the tutor speaks it for him. As far as possible he should leave his
+      book closed during the presentation of new dialog material and keep his eyes on the tutor,
+      students will be asked to repeat in chorus and individually and will be expected to re&shy;peat
+      many, many times, even when their imitation has been good and accurate. Only by constant
+      repetition after an authentic model for speech can habitual fluent and accurate reproduction
+      of the sounds and forms of the foreign language be achieved.</p><p>The basic sentences are preceded by "build-ups" giving the component parts of the
+      utterance separately. Each new item which is introduced appears first as a build-up. The tutor
+      will ask the students to repeat the build-ups separately first, then combined into larger
+      units and finally the complete new sentence or utterance. The basic sentences are sub-divided
+      into numbered sections, each to be treated as a unit, repeated in chorus and individually,
+      with and with&shy;out build-ups, until the students' imitation is satisfactory. Then a new section
+      may be begun. The time required to cover each section in this way will differ widely depending
+      on the size and ability of the class. After acceptable imitation and accurate pronunciation
+      has been achieved in one or more sections they are assigned for memorization outside of class
+      or repeated in class until memorized. The student should be able to give either the German
+      sentence or its English equivalent on request or switch from one to the other and back again.
+      The tutor will drill by repeating each sentence for each student in the class, then by giving
+      each student a different sentence, repeating it for him first, and finally asking the students
+      to recite the sentences in order, the first student the first sentence, the second student the
+      second sentence, etc., without receiving a cue from the instructor. Repetition outside of
+      class, preferably using recorded materials as a guide, should be continued to the point of
+      over-learning. The student should not only be able to give the correct German sentence
+      immediately upon hearing an English equivalent, at random selection, he should also be able to
+      give the correct German sentence with equal ease and speed of response upon hearing its German
+      cue. As a final step the students are expected to act out the basic dialog in entirety from
+      memory, with the tutor or with other students. Only when the basic sentences have been
+      mastered to this extent can they be considered to provide an adequate basis for control of the
+      spoken language. It should be noted at this point that the English text accompanying the basic
+      sentences is not primarily a translation but rather a set of conversational equivalents. Many
+      apparent discrepancies will be found if the student, or the tutor, looks for word-for-word
+      correspondence between the English and German text. It does not exist. Rather, in such and
+      such a situation this is what is said in German and this is what is said in English.</p><p>The pronunciation practice drills are to be taken up after the presentation of the basic
+      sentences has been completed and memorization has been started. Items are arranged in groups
+      according to the particular phonological feature concerned. Words in vertical columns present
+      the same phonological feature in different environments. Several columns in a practice group
+      contain related phonological features or related phonological environments in which the same
+      feature recurs. Words are to be repeated first in chorus and then individually by each student
+      after the tutor, at first following the vertical columns and later, for variation and
+      comparison, horizontally across the page. Particular attention should be paid to items in
+      contrast. These are minimum meaningfully distinctive sound patterns, accurate control of which
+      is important for communication and comprehension. Contrasting word pairs are linked by a dash,
+      and after separate practice for accuracy the items should be repeated by pairs to bring out
+      the exact distinctions between them.</p><p>The notes on grammar are earmarked for home study. After each unit has been started and
+      the first hour or more has been spent in class on repetition of the basic sentences the
+      student should read through the grammar notes to acquaint himself with the grammatical points
+      presented in that unit. During the whole time a particular unit is being worked on in class
+      the student should continue to study the grammar section. Many questions which he may feel
+      tempted to raise in class will be found to be answered in the notes on grammar. The tutor is
+      specifically requested not to discuss the language with his students, and the students are
+      asked not to ply him with questions. Time in class is to be spent using and manipulating the
+      language and not in talking about it. In each unit one or more grammatical features are
+      presented, and the basic sentences have been designed, as far as is possible consistent with
+      natural expression, to incorporate and illustrate those features. Each point of grammar
+      discussed is illustrated by sentences which are natural utterances in the language. They are
+      taken in nearly every case from the basic sentences of the current or preceding units. Thus
+      the examples are already familiar to the student, and the patterns they contain, which will be
+      drilled and practiced in the sections to follow, are patterns which the student has already
+      begun to assimilate by memorizing the sentences of the dialog.</p><p>After the basic sentences of a unit have all been repeated several times and memorization
+      has been well begun, work can be started on the drills. The material is designed to provide a
+      maximum of additional experience in using the forms and patterns of the language learned in
+      the basic sentences. It is not assumed, however, that the learner is automatically able to
+      transfer the experience gained in the basic sentences to error-free manipulation of these
+      forms and patterns. The drills are by no means a test of what the student can do with the
+      elements given him. It is a matter of no great importance whether he can or cannot "figure
+      them out" by himself. The goal is to learn to speak the language accurately and fluently, and
+      this aim can only be achieved by correct repetition of the forms and patterns involved.
+      Therefore all the sentences in each drill group are first to be repeated after the tutor in
+      their correct form. The tutor then cues each student in turn for repetition of one of the
+      drill sentences until all students have given all sentences correctly.</p><p>In the substitution drills the model sentence and all its variants are first repeated in
+      chorus after the tutor. He then gives the model sentence again, the class repeats it in
+      chorus, after which each student is cued individually with an item to be substituted and
+      repeats the sentence with the substitution called for. In some cases the cue is the exact form
+      which fits into the sentence. In some cases a cue is given which requires the student to
+      choose the proper form to fit the syntactic environment of the model. Regardless of which type
+      of cue is given or how simple or complex the exercise may appear to be, the student's task is
+      to make the substitution without hesitation and to repeat the sentence accurately at normal
+      conversational speed. Although no English equivalents are given in the substitution drills and
+      the first task is rapid, fluent and accurate manipulation of the material in German. The tutor
+      may ask for spot translations into English here and there, and on the second or third
+      repetition of the drill he may give English equivalents as word or sentence cues in place of
+      the German cues provided.</p><p>In most of the variation drills and in all of the vocabulary drills the cues take the form
+      of equivalent English sentences. Basic procedure remains the same as in the substitution
+      drills. All sentences in a given variation or vocabulary group are first repeated after the
+      tutor in their correct form. The tutor then gives the pattern sentence again, and the students
+      repeat it in chorus, after which they are required individually to recall and repeat the
+      correct German sentences for which an English equivalent is given. Students may work with
+      their books open here, covering up the right-hand side of the page on Which the German
+      sentences are printed and taking their cues from the English sentences on the left-hand side
+      of the page.</p><p>Conversion drills require the conversion of one or more elements in a sentence from one
+      form to another - singular to plural, present tense to past tense, etc. No English is provided
+      for these sentences as a rule. However, as in the substitution drills the tutor may ask for a
+      random spot translation into English, and he may go through the drill a second or third time
+      giving English sentence cues for which the student gives the German equivalent.</p><p>Translation and response drills, as noted above, are in most cases directly related to the
+      basic sentences. In translation drills the procedure is similar to that followed in variation
+      and vocabulary drills. Students may work with their books open, covering the German text and
+      reading the English sentences themselves, or if preferred, books may be left closed while the
+      tutor gives the English equivalents. In the response drills it is often appropriate for the
+      tutor to address two or three questions to the same student and then two or three more to the
+      next, so that the drill takes on a more natural character of conversation&shy;al interchange. Both
+      drills should be repeated in entirety several times, however, or until all students have had a
+      chance to respond to all items.</p><p>It will be noted that all drill material is provided with both a cue and a correct
+      response, so that all may be prepared by the student outside of class and repeated and
+      practiced by him as often as necessary to achieve complete accuracy and fluency. In many cases
+      there is more than one possible response to a given cue, and instructors are encouraged to
+      accept all responses which are truly equivalent. If a correct response has been given,
+      however, instructors are not to suggest variant forms which may occur to them, as this only
+      introduces unnecessary complexity of choice to an exercise which is difficult enough as it
+      is.</p><p>In the conversation practice brief conversations, usually on the same theme as the basic
+      dialog, are read through by the tutor three or four times while students listen. Then the
+      tutor takes one role while one student takes the other, and they repeat the conversation
+      together. The student's aim here is not primarily to memorize and repeat exactly, but to give
+      as accurate an equivalent as possible in his own words. After acting out the conversation with
+      the tutor the student goes through it again with another student, he in turn with the next
+      student, and so on until all have taken both parts in the dialog.</p><p>The situations are brief descriptions, in English in the earlier units, later in German,
+      of occurrences similar to those on which the basic dialogs are based. Two or more students
+      then act out what has been described in their own way and using their ov.i words. They are
+      free to use their imagination and fill in any supplementary details that occur to them. The
+      whole conversation should not be prolonged however more than four or five minutes maximum
+      duration. Then other students may try their hand at the same situation.</p><p>The narratives, beginning with the fifth unit, are designed for reading purposes. In the
+      early units they introduce a minimum of additional vocabulary and unfamiliar forms, and they
+      may be used in the class for oral narration, the student re-telling in his own words what he
+      has read. In later units some features of expository prose - matters of both form and style -
+      which differ from normal spoken usage are introduced through the narratives in order to bridge
+      the gap between conversational German and those reading skills of a specialized nature which
+      require particular study and attention.</p><p>The ultimate goal of the course, as has been stated above, is to speak accurately,
+      fluently and easily. The text provides for the assimilation of all basic forms and patterns of
+      the language by the guided imitation, memorization, and manipulation of a large number of
+      sentences and by practice in confronting several widely occurring every&shy;day situations. Actual
+      living use of the language in free conversation is a necessary and essential adjunct. The
+      tutor should therefore encourage his students from the start to use the language in every way
+      possible, above and beyond what is provided for in the text. After the first few days of work
+      both students and tutors should avoid the use of English in the classroom for any purpose at
+      all, and they are encouraged to speak German outside the classroom as well. Only by constant
+      use of the skill he is learning can the student hope to master it and retain it as a useful
+      tool of his profession.</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="pr01.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center">&nbsp;</td><td width="40%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="ch01.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Preface&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;Chapter&nbsp;1.&nbsp;Unit 1</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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+<html xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng"><head>
+      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
+   <title>GERMAN Basic Course</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div lang="en" class="book"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e1"></a>GERMAN Basic Course</h1></div><div><h2 class="subtitle">UNITS 1 - 12</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="orgname">Foreign Service Institute</span></h3></div></div></div><hr></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="preface"><a href="#d5e10">Preface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="preface"><a href="#d5e18">Introduction</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#d5e40">1. Unit 1</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e42">Basic sentences: <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wir sind in
+          Deutschland</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e820">Notes on pronunciation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e1085">Notes on grammar</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e1419">Substitution drill.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e1686">Variation drill</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e2399">Translation drill</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e2532">Response drill</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e2767">Conversation practice</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e2918">Situations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e2935">Finder list</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#d5e3369">2. </a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="colophon"><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e7"></a></h1><p></p></div><div class="preface"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e10"></a>Preface</h1></div></div></div><p>This Basic Course in German has been designed to assist United States Government
+      representatives who require a command of spoken German. The general concept of this text has
+      grown out of the plan of Spoken Language courses prepared under the auspices of the American
+      Council of Learned Societies during World War II. But pattern drills and other exercises have
+      been developed extensively at the Foreign Service Institute to provide a much fuller
+      manipulation of forms and patterns, and a conscious attempt has been made to adapt situations
+      and vocabulary to specific needs of the Foreign Service. And the course is intended to lay a
+      solid foundation for comprehensive language skills, providing systematically for the
+      development of reading proficiency based on oral- aural skills.</p><p>This text is the end-product of several years of work and has benefited from the labors of
+      many members and former members of the FSI staff. In its present form it was prepared under
+      the supervision of Or. Samuel A. Brown, who has had overall responsibility for the arrangement
+      of situation&shy;al material and for the organization and presentation of structural features.
+      Particular credit for the dialogs and much of the drill material goes to Mrs. Use Christoph.
+      Mrs. Christoph has been assisted by Mrs. Maria-Luise Bissonnette, Mr Friedrich Lehmann, Mr.
+      Gerhard Matzel, Mrs. Margarete Plischke and Mrs. Erika Quaid. A most valuable contribution was
+      also made by Mrs. Quaid in preparing the major part of the typescript, assisted by Miss
+      Genevi&egrave;ve Ducastel. The project has been a cooperative venture, however, and all members of
+      the German staff have contributed freely the fruit of their classroom experience and the gifts
+      of their imagination and insight.<span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/Fsi-GermanBasicCourse-Volume1-StudentText-4.png"></span></p><p>H. E. Sollenberger Dean, School of Languages Foreign Service Institute</p></div><div class="preface"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e18"></a>Introduction</h1></div></div></div><p>AIM</p><p>It is the aim of the course to provide the student with a useful control of the structure
+      of the spoken language and of a basic vocabulary which meets at least some of the specialized
+      needs of the Foreign Service. After completion of the basic course the Foreign Service Officer
+      should be able to make limited practical use of the language in his official duties and social
+      obligations. He will furthermore have the means, given the proper surroundings and personal
+      motivation, for continued rapid and efficient development of proficiency.</p><p>MATERIALS</p><p>The materials in this first volume of the text are organized into twelve lessons or units.
+      Each unit contains a set of basic sentences for memorization. These are in the form of a
+      dialog based on one or sometimes two specific situations in which a person might find himself
+      in Germany. Notes to the basic sentences are provided as necessary to clarify occasional
+      difficulties in vocabulary and idiom and to provide additional background on some cultural
+      features unfamiliar to Americans. Notes on pronunciation are included in each of the first
+      eight units. Phonological features which have been found to be particularly difficult for
+      American students are here presented with explanations and pronunciation practice drills. The
+      notes on grammar in each unit single out those structural features illustrated in the basic
+      sentences which are appropriate for systematic consideration at that stage in the course.
+      Substitution drills provide for the manipulation of forms by substituting specific items in
+      fixed sentence frames. They are in&shy;tended to build habits of association, so that in a given
+      syntactic environment the appropriate grammatical form automatically comes to mind. As the
+      German vocabulary is all familiar, no English equivalents are given in these drills. Variation
+      drills provide for the manipulation of larger syntactic patterns. In each group a model
+      sentence, underscored, serves as a guide. Associated with it are additional sentences
+      incorporating the same syntactic pattern but in which most of the individual word items have
+      been replaced. English equivalents are given to serve as cues for recall of the German variant
+      sentences. Vocabulary drills provide both practice in the use of new vocabulary items and also
+      allow for manipulation of sentence elements whose particular form and arrangement depends upon
+      their association with that vocabulary item. The manipulation of both variation and vocabulary
+      drills depends on the use of English equivalents. Specific translation drills are also
+      provided, however. In most cases they present the material of the basic dialog in the form of
+      a narrative. They thus provide content review of the basic sentences and practice in the
+      transformation from active dialog to descriptive narration. The response drills are question
+      and answer drills on the situations of the basic dialogs. Conversation practice and additional
+      situations in out&shy;line bridge the gap to free conversation with small pieces of supplementary
+      dialog for acting out and situations providing for a freer play of the student's imagination.
+      The finder list in each unit notes all new vocabulary which has been presented.</p><p>METHOD AND PROCEDURE</p><p>This is a course in Spoken German; the forms and patterns of the language are
+      intentionally colloquial. The emphasis in instruction is everywhere on speech, and an
+      indispensable component of the learning process is the voice of a tutor, or instructor, whose
+      native language is German. On no account should the student attempt to use these materials
+      without either a native instructor or recordings of a native instructor's voice. The method of
+      instruction incorporates guided imitation, repetition, memorization, pattern practice, and
+      conversation.</p><p>Working under the supervision of a linguist the tutor's role is to serve as a model for
+      speech and to guide the student to accurate imitation by constant repetition and correction.
+      The student's Job is to watch and listen to the tutor carefully and to imitate as exactly as
+      he can the sounds which he hears. He must be prepared for constant correction and repetition.
+      Each time however the instructor will give him a model to follow by repeating the item first.
+      The student should never attempt to read from his text but should always wait until he hears
+      the word or utterance as the tutor speaks it for him. As far as possible he should leave his
+      book closed during the presentation of new dialog material and keep his eyes on the tutor,
+      students will be asked to repeat in chorus and individually and will be expected to re&shy;peat
+      many, many times, even when their imitation has been good and accurate. Only by constant
+      repetition after an authentic model for speech can habitual fluent and accurate reproduction
+      of the sounds and forms of the foreign language be achieved.</p><p>The basic sentences are preceded by "build-ups" giving the component parts of the
+      utterance separately. Each new item which is introduced appears first as a build-up. The tutor
+      will ask the students to repeat the build-ups separately first, then combined into larger
+      units and finally the complete new sentence or utterance. The basic sentences are sub-divided
+      into numbered sections, each to be treated as a unit, repeated in chorus and individually,
+      with and with&shy;out build-ups, until the students' imitation is satisfactory. Then a new section
+      may be begun. The time required to cover each section in this way will differ widely depending
+      on the size and ability of the class. After acceptable imitation and accurate pronunciation
+      has been achieved in one or more sections they are assigned for memorization outside of class
+      or repeated in class until memorized. The student should be able to give either the German
+      sentence or its English equivalent on request or switch from one to the other and back again.
+      The tutor will drill by repeating each sentence for each student in the class, then by giving
+      each student a different sentence, repeating it for him first, and finally asking the students
+      to recite the sentences in order, the first student the first sentence, the second student the
+      second sentence, etc., without receiving a cue from the instructor. Repetition outside of
+      class, preferably using recorded materials as a guide, should be continued to the point of
+      over-learning. The student should not only be able to give the correct German sentence
+      immediately upon hearing an English equivalent, at random selection, he should also be able to
+      give the correct German sentence with equal ease and speed of response upon hearing its German
+      cue. As a final step the students are expected to act out the basic dialog in entirety from
+      memory, with the tutor or with other students. Only when the basic sentences have been
+      mastered to this extent can they be considered to provide an adequate basis for control of the
+      spoken language. It should be noted at this point that the English text accompanying the basic
+      sentences is not primarily a translation but rather a set of conversational equivalents. Many
+      apparent discrepancies will be found if the student, or the tutor, looks for word-for-word
+      correspondence between the English and German text. It does not exist. Rather, in such and
+      such a situation this is what is said in German and this is what is said in English.</p><p>The pronunciation practice drills are to be taken up after the presentation of the basic
+      sentences has been completed and memorization has been started. Items are arranged in groups
+      according to the particular phonological feature concerned. Words in vertical columns present
+      the same phonological feature in different environments. Several columns in a practice group
+      contain related phonological features or related phonological environments in which the same
+      feature recurs. Words are to be repeated first in chorus and then individually by each student
+      after the tutor, at first following the vertical columns and later, for variation and
+      comparison, horizontally across the page. Particular attention should be paid to items in
+      contrast. These are minimum meaningfully distinctive sound patterns, accurate control of which
+      is important for communication and comprehension. Contrasting word pairs are linked by a dash,
+      and after separate practice for accuracy the items should be repeated by pairs to bring out
+      the exact distinctions between them.</p><p>The notes on grammar are earmarked for home study. After each unit has been started and
+      the first hour or more has been spent in class on repetition of the basic sentences the
+      student should read through the grammar notes to acquaint himself with the grammatical points
+      presented in that unit. During the whole time a particular unit is being worked on in class
+      the student should continue to study the grammar section. Many questions which he may feel
+      tempted to raise in class will be found to be answered in the notes on grammar. The tutor is
+      specifically requested not to discuss the language with his students, and the students are
+      asked not to ply him with questions. Time in class is to be spent using and manipulating the
+      language and not in talking about it. In each unit one or more grammatical features are
+      presented, and the basic sentences have been designed, as far as is possible consistent with
+      natural expression, to incorporate and illustrate those features. Each point of grammar
+      discussed is illustrated by sentences which are natural utterances in the language. They are
+      taken in nearly every case from the basic sentences of the current or preceding units. Thus
+      the examples are already familiar to the student, and the patterns they contain, which will be
+      drilled and practiced in the sections to follow, are patterns which the student has already
+      begun to assimilate by memorizing the sentences of the dialog.</p><p>After the basic sentences of a unit have all been repeated several times and memorization
+      has been well begun, work can be started on the drills. The material is designed to provide a
+      maximum of additional experience in using the forms and patterns of the language learned in
+      the basic sentences. It is not assumed, however, that the learner is automatically able to
+      transfer the experience gained in the basic sentences to error-free manipulation of these
+      forms and patterns. The drills are by no means a test of what the student can do with the
+      elements given him. It is a matter of no great importance whether he can or cannot "figure
+      them out" by himself. The goal is to learn to speak the language accurately and fluently, and
+      this aim can only be achieved by correct repetition of the forms and patterns involved.
+      Therefore all the sentences in each drill group are first to be repeated after the tutor in
+      their correct form. The tutor then cues each student in turn for repetition of one of the
+      drill sentences until all students have given all sentences correctly.</p><p>In the substitution drills the model sentence and all its variants are first repeated in
+      chorus after the tutor. He then gives the model sentence again, the class repeats it in
+      chorus, after which each student is cued individually with an item to be substituted and
+      repeats the sentence with the substitution called for. In some cases the cue is the exact form
+      which fits into the sentence. In some cases a cue is given which requires the student to
+      choose the proper form to fit the syntactic environment of the model. Regardless of which type
+      of cue is given or how simple or complex the exercise may appear to be, the student's task is
+      to make the substitution without hesitation and to repeat the sentence accurately at normal
+      conversational speed. Although no English equivalents are given in the substitution drills and
+      the first task is rapid, fluent and accurate manipulation of the material in German. The tutor
+      may ask for spot translations into English here and there, and on the second or third
+      repetition of the drill he may give English equivalents as word or sentence cues in place of
+      the German cues provided.</p><p>In most of the variation drills and in all of the vocabulary drills the cues take the form
+      of equivalent English sentences. Basic procedure remains the same as in the substitution
+      drills. All sentences in a given variation or vocabulary group are first repeated after the
+      tutor in their correct form. The tutor then gives the pattern sentence again, and the students
+      repeat it in chorus, after which they are required individually to recall and repeat the
+      correct German sentences for which an English equivalent is given. Students may work with
+      their books open here, covering up the right-hand side of the page on Which the German
+      sentences are printed and taking their cues from the English sentences on the left-hand side
+      of the page.</p><p>Conversion drills require the conversion of one or more elements in a sentence from one
+      form to another - singular to plural, present tense to past tense, etc. No English is provided
+      for these sentences as a rule. However, as in the substitution drills the tutor may ask for a
+      random spot translation into English, and he may go through the drill a second or third time
+      giving English sentence cues for which the student gives the German equivalent.</p><p>Translation and response drills, as noted above, are in most cases directly related to the
+      basic sentences. In translation drills the procedure is similar to that followed in variation
+      and vocabulary drills. Students may work with their books open, covering the German text and
+      reading the English sentences themselves, or if preferred, books may be left closed while the
+      tutor gives the English equivalents. In the response drills it is often appropriate for the
+      tutor to address two or three questions to the same student and then two or three more to the
+      next, so that the drill takes on a more natural character of conversation&shy;al interchange. Both
+      drills should be repeated in entirety several times, however, or until all students have had a
+      chance to respond to all items.</p><p>It will be noted that all drill material is provided with both a cue and a correct
+      response, so that all may be prepared by the student outside of class and repeated and
+      practiced by him as often as necessary to achieve complete accuracy and fluency. In many cases
+      there is more than one possible response to a given cue, and instructors are encouraged to
+      accept all responses which are truly equivalent. If a correct response has been given,
+      however, instructors are not to suggest variant forms which may occur to them, as this only
+      introduces unnecessary complexity of choice to an exercise which is difficult enough as it
+      is.</p><p>In the conversation practice brief conversations, usually on the same theme as the basic
+      dialog, are read through by the tutor three or four times while students listen. Then the
+      tutor takes one role while one student takes the other, and they repeat the conversation
+      together. The student's aim here is not primarily to memorize and repeat exactly, but to give
+      as accurate an equivalent as possible in his own words. After acting out the conversation with
+      the tutor the student goes through it again with another student, he in turn with the next
+      student, and so on until all have taken both parts in the dialog.</p><p>The situations are brief descriptions, in English in the earlier units, later in German,
+      of occurrences similar to those on which the basic dialogs are based. Two or more students
+      then act out what has been described in their own way and using their ov.i words. They are
+      free to use their imagination and fill in any supplementary details that occur to them. The
+      whole conversation should not be prolonged however more than four or five minutes maximum
+      duration. Then other students may try their hand at the same situation.</p><p>The narratives, beginning with the fifth unit, are designed for reading purposes. In the
+      early units they introduce a minimum of additional vocabulary and unfamiliar forms, and they
+      may be used in the class for oral narration, the student re-telling in his own words what he
+      has read. In later units some features of expository prose - matters of both form and style -
+      which differ from normal spoken usage are introduced through the narratives in order to bridge
+      the gap between conversational German and those reading skills of a specialized nature which
+      require particular study and attention.</p><p>The ultimate goal of the course, as has been stated above, is to speak accurately,
+      fluently and easily. The text provides for the assimilation of all basic forms and patterns of
+      the language by the guided imitation, memorization, and manipulation of a large number of
+      sentences and by practice in confronting several widely occurring every&shy;day situations. Actual
+      living use of the language in free conversation is a necessary and essential adjunct. The
+      tutor should therefore encourage his students from the start to use the language in every way
+      possible, above and beyond what is provided for in the text. After the first few days of work
+      both students and tutors should avoid the use of English in the classroom for any purpose at
+      all, and they are encouraged to speak German outside the classroom as well. Only by constant
+      use of the skill he is learning can the student hope to master it and retain it as a useful
+      tool of his profession.</p></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e40"></a>Chapter&nbsp;1.&nbsp;Unit 1</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e42">Basic sentences: <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wir sind in
+          Deutschland</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e820">Notes on pronunciation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e1085">Notes on grammar</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e1419">Substitution drill.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e1686">Variation drill</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e2399">Translation drill</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e2532">Response drill</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e2767">Conversation practice</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e2918">Situations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e2935">Finder list</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e42"></a>Basic sentences: <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wir sind in
+          Deutschland</em></span></h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"><col width="50%"><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2">I</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>Good morning</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> guten Morgen </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Good morning.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Morgen. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>Mr.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Herr </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>Becker</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Becker </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>Mr. Becker</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Herr Becker </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Good morning, Mr. Becker.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Morgen, Herr Becker.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>day</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Tag </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Hello (Good day).</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Tag. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>Mrs.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Frau </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>Kunze</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Kunze </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>Mrs. Kunze</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Frau Kunze </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Hello , Mrs. Kunze.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Tag, Frau Kunze.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>evening</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Abend </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Good evening.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Abend. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>Miss</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Fr&auml;ulein </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>Schneider</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Schneider </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>Miss Schneider</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Fr&auml;ulein Schneider
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Good evening, Miss Schneider.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Abend, Fr&auml;ulein Schneider.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"><col width="50%"><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2">II</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Hello, Miss Schneider.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Tag,
+              Fr&auml;ulein Schneider. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Hello, Mr. Becker.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Tag,
+              Herr Becker. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">how</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">goes</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> geht
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">it</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> es
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">to you, with you</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ihnen
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">How are you? (how goes it with you?)</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie geht es
+              Ihnen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">thanks</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> danke
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">very</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sehr
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">good, well</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> gut
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Fine, Thanks.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Danke, sehr
+              gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">and</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> und
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">And how are you, Mr. Becker?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Und wie geht
+              es Ihnen, Herr Becker? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">also, too</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auch
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Thank you, I&#8217;m fine too.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Danke, auch
+              gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"><col width="50%"><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2">III</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">understand</td>
+
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> verstehen
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">you</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Do you understand Mrs. Kunze?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie
+              Frau Kunze? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">no</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nein
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">I</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">I understand</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich verstehe
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">not</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nicht
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">No, I don't understand Mrs. Kunze.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, ich
+              verstehe Frau Kunze nicht. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">me</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> mich
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Do you understand me?</td>
+
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie mich?
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">yes</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ja
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Yes, I understand you well.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, ich
+              verstehe Sie gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"><col width="50%"><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2">IV</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">where</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wo
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">is</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ist
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">the airport</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Flughafen
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Where's the airport?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist der
+              Flughafen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">there</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> dort
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">over there</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> dr&uuml;ben
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">The airport is over there.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Flughafen
+              ist dort dr&uuml;ben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">please</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> bitte
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">I beg your pardon. What did you say?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie bitte?
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">speak</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sprechen
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">slow, slowly</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> langsam
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Please speak slowly.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sprechen Sie
+              bitte langsam. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">The airport is over there.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Flughafen
+              ist dort dr&uuml;ben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Do you understand?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie?
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">thank you</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> danke sch&ouml;n
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Yes, I understand. Thank you.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, ich
+              verstehe. Danke sch&ouml;n. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">you're welcome</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> bitte sch&ouml;n
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">You're welcome.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bitte sch&ouml;n.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"><col width="50%"><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2">V</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">that</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">the railroad station</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Bahnhof
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Is that the railroad station?</td>
+
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das der Bahnhof?
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">No, that' not the station.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, das ist
+              nicht der Bahnhof. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">he, it</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> er
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">to the left</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> links
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">It's there to the left.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er ist dort
+              links. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">the restaurant</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Restaurant
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Is the restaurant there too?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das
+              Restaurant auch dort? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">it</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> es
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Yes, it's there too.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, es ist
+              auch dort. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"><col width="50%"><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2">VI</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">what</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> was
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">there</td>
+
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> da </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>What's that there?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Was ist das
+              da? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>the hotel</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Hotel
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">That's the hotel.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das ist das
+              Hotel. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">here</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> hier
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">to the right</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> rechts
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">the embassy</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Botschaft
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Is the embassy here to the right?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist die
+              Botschaft hier rechts? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">she, it</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sie
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Yes, it's here to the right.</td>
+
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, sie ist hier rechts.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"><col width="50%"><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2">VII</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Excuse me the caf&eacute;</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verzeihung das
+              Cafe </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Excuse me, where is the caf&eacute;?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verzeihung, wo
+              ist das Cafe? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>straight ahead</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> geradeaus
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">There, straight ahead.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Dort,
+              geradeaus. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">the bank isn't it? (not true?)</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Bank nicht
+              wahr </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>The bank is there too, isn't it?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Bank ist
+              auch da, nicht wahr? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Yes, it's there too.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, sie ist
+              auch da. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">thanks</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> danke
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Thanks.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Danke.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>you're welcome</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> bitte
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">You're welcome.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bitte.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"><col width="50%"><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2">VIII</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Good morning.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Morgen.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">I would like</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich m&ouml;chte
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">with pleasure</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> gern
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>I'd like very much</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich m&ouml;chte
+              gern </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">some cigars</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Zigarren
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">to have</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> haben
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">I'd like to have some cigars.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich m&ouml;chte
+              gern Zigarren haben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">how many</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie viele
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">All right. How many?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Gern. Wie
+              viele? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">five</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> f&uuml;nf
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">and</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> und
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">some matches</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Streichh&ouml;lzer
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>Five, and some matches too, please.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> F&uuml;nf, und
+              bitte auch Streichh&ouml;lzer. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Here you are.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Hier, bitte.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">how much</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie viel
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">costs</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> kostet
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">How much does that cost?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel
+              kostet das? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">the cigars</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Zigarren
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">cost</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> kosten
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">two</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> zwei
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Mark</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Mark
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">The cigars cost two Marks.</td>
+
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Zigarren kosten zwei
+              Mark. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">the matches</td>
+
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Streichh&ouml;lzer
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">ten</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> zehn
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">penny, pennies</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Pfennig
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">The matches cost ten pennies.</td>
+
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Streichh&ouml;lzer kosten
+              zehn Pfennig. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">would like</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> m&ouml;chten
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">would you like</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> m&ouml;chten Sie
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>some cigarettes</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Zigaretten
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Would you like to have some cigarettes too?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> M&ouml;chten Sie
+              auch Zigaretten haben? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">they</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sie
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">they cost</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sie kosten
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Yes, how much do they cost?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, wie viel
+              kosten sie? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">one</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> eine
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">One Mark.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Eine Mark.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Here you are.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bitte
+              sch&ouml;n</em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Thank you.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Danke sch&ouml;n.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"><col width="50%"><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2">IX</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Good evening.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Abend.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">to eat</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> essen
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Would you like to eat?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> M&ouml;chten Sie
+              essen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">sausage and sauerkraut</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bratwurst mit
+              Sauerkraut </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Yes, sausage and sauerkraut please.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, Bratwurst
+              mit Sauerkraut, bitte. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">some, a little</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> etwas
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">bread</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Brot
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">And a little bread.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Und etwas
+              Brot. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"><col width="50%"><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2">X</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">the wine</td>
+
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Wein
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">How's the wine, and how's the beer?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist der
+              Wein und wie ist das Bier? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">are</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sind
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">The wine and the beer are good.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Wein und
+              das Bier sind gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">but</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> aber
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">the coffee</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Kaffee
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">But the coffee's not good.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Aber der
+              Kaffee ist nicht gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>the tea</td>
+
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Tee
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">not ... either</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auch nicht
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">And the tea isn't good either.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Und der Tee
+              ist auch nicht gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">the milk</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Milch
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>Is the milk good?</td>
+
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist die Milch gut?
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Yes, the milk is very good.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, die Milch
+              ist sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">the water</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Wasser
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">How's the water here?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist hier
+              das Wasser? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td>The water is good.</td>
+
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Wasser ist gut.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"><col width="50%"><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2">XI</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">zero - one - two - three - four</td>
+
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">null</em></span> -
+              <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">eins</em></span> - <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">zwei</em></span> - <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">drei</em></span> - <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">vier</em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">five - six - seven - eight</td>
+
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">f&uuml;nf</em></span> -
+              <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">sechs</em></span> - <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">sieben</em></span> - <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">acht</em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">nine - ten - eleven - twelve</td>
+
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">neun</em></span> -
+              <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">zehn</em></span> - <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">elf</em></span> - <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">zw&ouml;lf</em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">How much is three and five?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel ist
+              drei und f&uuml;nf? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Three and five is eight.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Drei und f&uuml;nf
+              ist acht. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">How much is seven and four?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel ist
+              sieben und vier? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Seven and four is eleven.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sieben und
+              vier ist elf. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">How much is two and ten?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel ist
+              zwei und zehn? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Two and ten is twelve.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Zwei und zehn
+              ist zw&ouml;lf. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">again</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nochmal
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Say it again/ please.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nochmal,
+              bitte. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">Two and ten is twelve.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Zwei und zehn
+              ist zw&ouml;lf. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"><col width="50%"><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="center" colspan="2">XII</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">one, you</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> man
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">says</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sagt
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">does one say</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sagt man
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">in German</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auf deutsch
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">How do you say 'good bye' in German?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie sagt man
+              'good bye' auf deutsch? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">good bye</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Auf
+              Wiedersehen </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">You say '<span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Auf
+              Wiedersehen</em></span>'.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Man sagt 'Auf
+              Wiedersehen'. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e820"></a>Notes on pronunciation</h2></div></div></div><p>The spelling of a language only symbolizes to the native speaker the sounds Which he
+        already knows. You will learn these sounds directly from your instructor; the spelling will
+        serve as an aid to listening. No spelling system adequately represents the sounds of the
+        spoken language, and no attempt will be made at this point to outline exactly what sounds
+        are represented by what symbols of the German spelling system. We will however present for
+        particular drill and attention in each unit certain sounds which have shown themselves to be
+        difficult for speakers of American English. In the meantime we ask you to remember two
+        cardinal points:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>The German of your text is printed in the standard German written style.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The letter-symbols used, although in most cases the same symbols we use in written
+              English, in most cases do not represent exactly the same sounds we use in English.
+              Therefore, DO NOT EXPECT GERMAN WRITTEN SYMBOLS TO REPRESENT SOUND VALUES YOU KNOW IN
+              ENGLISH.</p></li></ol></div><p>Pronunciation Practices. To be drilled in class.</p><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term">A. Short Vowels</span></dt><dd><p>The German short vowels i,e,a and u are not dissimilar from English sounds. The
+                o, however, is probably different from any sound that you have in English. Do not
+                try to replace it by a sound from English, but rather reproduce the pronunciation of
+                your instructor. The German front rounded vowels &ouml; and &uuml; do not occur in English. To
+                produce the &ouml;, put your tongue in the position for the German e and round your lips;
+                for &uuml;, put your tongue in the position for the German i and round your lips. You
+                will then produce a sound similar to the German sound. Experiment until your
+                instructor is satisfied with your pronunciation. Do not worry about the meaning of
+                the words in these practices. Concentrate instead on the sounds.</p><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="20%"><col width="20%"><col width="20%"><col width="20%"><col width="20%"><thead><tr>
+                    <td align="center" colspan="5" valign="top">Practice l(a)</td>
+                  </tr></thead><tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong> Short i
+                    </strong></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong> Short
+                      e</strong></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong> Short
+                      a</strong></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong> Short
+                      o</strong></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong> Short u
+                    </strong></span></td>
+                </tr><tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">bitte</em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> denn
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      kostet </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> muss
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ist
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      essen </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Mann
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      Sonne </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      Mutter </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> in
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      etwas </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> an
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      Doktor </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> und
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong> Short &ouml;
+                    </strong></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong> Short
+                      &uuml;</strong></span></td>
+
+                  <td></td>
+
+                  <td></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong> - e (unstressed)
+                    </strong></span></td>
+                </tr><tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      k&ouml;nnen </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      M&uuml;tter </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      bitte </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      genug </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      m&ouml;chte </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> f&uuml;nf
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      danke </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      gesehen </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      &ouml;fter </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      H&uuml;tte </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      Sonne </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                      bekommen </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"><col width="50%"><tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="left">Practice 1(b)</td>
+
+                  <td></td>
+                </tr><tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">mit</em></span> - <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">M&uuml;tter</em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">kennen</em></span> - <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">k&ouml;nnen</em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr valign="top">
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">missen</em></span> - <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">m&uuml;ssen</em></span></td>
+
+                  <td align="center"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">stecke</em></span> - <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">St&ouml;cke</em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></dd><dt><span class="term">B. Long Vowels</span></dt><dd><p>There are no sounds in English exactly like the German long vowels. If you will
+                pronounce English gate and then ask your instructor to pronounce German <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">geht</em></span></strong></span>, you
+                will notice that the English vowel sound seems to change during its pronunciation,
+                but the German sound seems tense and stable throughout its duration. Your tongue
+                actually moves during the production of the English vowel sound, but during the
+                production of the German sound the tongue remains in the same position. The long &ouml;
+                and &uuml; are formed approximately like short &ouml; and &uuml;. Pronounce German long e and round
+                your lips to form &ouml; , and pronounce German long i and round your lips to form
+                &uuml;</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Practice 2(a)</strong></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="12.5%"><col width="12.5%"><col width="12.5%"><col width="12.5%"><col width="12.5%"><col width="12.5%"><col width="12.5%"><col width="12.5%"><tr align="center">
+                  <td>Long</td>
+
+                  <td>i</td>
+
+                  <td>e</td>
+
+                  <td>a</td>
+
+                  <td>o</td>
+
+                  <td>u</td>
+
+                  <td>&ouml;</td>
+
+                  <td>&uuml;</td>
+                </tr><tr align="center">
+                  <td></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> geht
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Tag
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sohn
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> gut
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> K&ouml;nig
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> f&uuml;r
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr align="center">
+                  <td></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ihnen
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Tee
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Abend
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> oder
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> du
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sch&ouml;n
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> T&uuml;r
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr align="center">
+                  <td></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> viel
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> den
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bahn
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wo
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Flug
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> &ouml;de
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">&uuml;ber
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Practice 2(b)</strong></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"><col width="50%"><tr align="center">
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">vier</em></span>
+                    - <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">f&uuml;r</em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">lesen</em></span> - <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">l&ouml;sen</em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr align="center">
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Tier</em></span>
+                    - <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">T&uuml;r</em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Sehne</em></span> - <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">S&ouml;hne</em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></dd><dt><span class="term">C.</span></dt><dd><p><span class="bold"><strong>Distinguishing Long and Short Vowels</strong></span></p><p>It is NOT ALWAYS POSSIBLE to distinguish long and short vowels in written
+                German, as the German spelling system does not consistently mark them as such. Your
+                best guide to the pronunciation of any given word is the way your native instructor
+                pronounces it. However, a few hints can be given which will help you to recognize
+                them <span class="bold"><strong>most</strong></span> of the time. If you look back at the
+                practice lists above you will see that the short vowels in <span class="bold"><strong>most</strong></span> cases are followed by two or more consonants and they are always
+                written with a single letter symbol. Then note that the long vowels are <span class="bold"><strong>not always</strong></span> written with a single letter symbol and usually
+                are followed by only one consonant. The following combinations of letters always
+                designate long vowels: ie, ih - eh, ee - ah, aa - oh, oo - uh - &ouml;h - &uuml;h</p></dd><dt><span class="term">D.</span></dt><dd><p><span class="bold"><strong>Diphthongs</strong></span></p><p>These combinations of two vowel sounds in German are very similar, though not
+                identical to certain vowel combinations in English.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Practice 3</strong></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="33%"><col width="33%"><col width="33%"><tr align="center">
+                  <td>ei</td>
+
+                  <td>au</td>
+
+                  <td>eu (&auml;u)</td>
+                </tr><tr align="center">
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nein
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auch
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> deutsch
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr align="center">
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> eins
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Tau
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> neun
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr align="center">
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wein
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Laut
+                    </em></span></td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> l&auml;ute
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e1085"></a>Notes on grammar</h2></div><div><h3 class="subtitle">(For home study)</h3></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="A"><li class="listitem"><p>The German Noun-Classification ('Gender') System.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="I"><li class="listitem"><p>The three classes of nouns.</p><p><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Der</strong></span> Wein
+                    ist nicht gut.</em></span>
+                  <span class="bold"><strong>The</strong></span> wine isn't good.</p><p><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Das</strong></span> Bier
+                    ist gut.</em></span>
+                  <span class="bold"><strong>The</strong></span> beer is good.</p><p><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">
+                    <span class="bold"><strong>Die</strong></span> Milch ist auch gut.</em></span>
+                  <span class="bold"><strong>The</strong></span> milk is good too.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>German has three words for 'the': <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der</em></span></strong></span>, <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span> and
+                        <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die</em></span></strong></span>; and German nouns can be divided into three
+                      classes according to which of the three words for 'the* they go with.
+                        <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wein</em></span></strong></span> goes only with <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der</em></span></strong></span>, never
+                      with <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span>, never with <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die</em></span></strong></span>. Bier
+                      goes only with <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span>, and so on.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>We will refer to these three classes of nouns, for obvious reasons, as
+                        <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der</em></span>-</strong></span>nouns, <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span>-nouns and <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die</em></span>-</strong></span>nouns. (1 <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wein</em></span></em></span></strong></span> is <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der</em></span>-</strong></span>noun-' '<span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Hotel</em></span></em></span></strong></span> is a <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span>-</strong></span>noun.1)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The traditional statement about this phenomenon is: 'German nouns have
+                      three genders&#8212;masculine, feminine, and neuter.' we will not use this
+                      terminology because it tends to mislead English-speaking students by
+                      suggesting that the German noun classification has something to do with sex
+                      differentiation. It doesn't. See paragraph III.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Insofar as the <span class="bold"><strong>basic stock</strong></span> of German
+                      nouns is concerned (nouns like house, grass, sky, wine, beer, milk), there is
+                      absolutely no sense or rationale to the classification system; there is no way
+                      at all of anticipating which class any given noun belongs to. You must simply
+                      learn the word for 'the' as a part of the noun: the German word for 'wine1 is
+                        <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der
+                          Wein</em></span></strong></span>. And you must practice saying <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der
+                        Wein</em></span></strong></span> often enough so that <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Wein</em></span></strong></span> or
+                        <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die
+                          Wein</em></span></strong></span> sounds as wrong to you as 'The father of
+                      his country &#8212; Henry Washington.'</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Now, Henry Washington is a perfectly good name; but it's wrong, and every^
+                      American knows it's wrong. By the same token, <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Wein</em></span></strong></span> is
+                      a perfectly good form; but it's wrong, and every German knows it's
+                      wrong.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>With <span class="bold"><strong>derivative</strong></span> nouns (that is, nouns
+                      made from other words, like our happiness, brother-hood) your problem is
+                      easier. The classification of German derivative nouns is fairly orderly and
+                      consistent. Nouns ending in -<span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">ung</em></span>, for example, are always <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die</em></span></strong></span>-nouns:
+                        <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die
+                          Verzeihung</em></span></strong></span> 'the forgiveness, the pardon. And
+                      nouns ending with the diminutive suffixes -<span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">lein</em></span> and -<span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>chen</strong></span></em></span> are always <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das-</em></span></strong></span>nouns: <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Fr&auml;ulein</em></span></strong></span> 'the miss,
+                      waitress,'</p><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das
+                          M&auml;dchen</em></span></strong></span> 'the little girl.' We will deal with
+                      the formation of the various kinds of derivative nouns as we go along through
+                      the units.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>But if the classification of derivative nouns is orderly and consistent,
+                      the classification of the basic stock of German nouns remains virtually
+                      chaotic. There really is no system at all for guessing Which class a noun
+                      belongs to; it's not something you can reason out or get the knack of. It is
+                      not the same as our <span class="bold"><strong>he-she-it</strong></span> system, as
+                      we'll see in. a minute. There is absolutely nothing in English like it. Your
+                      only solution is to use the nouns until you know them as well as you know
+                      'George Washington.'</p></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Pronouns Corresponding to the Three Classes of Nouns.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist der
+                              Bahnof?</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Er ist
+                            dort.</em></span></td><td>Where is the station?</td><td>It's there.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist das
+                            Hotel?</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Es ist
+                            dort.</em></span></td><td>Where is the hotel?</td><td>It's there.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist die
+                              Botshaft?</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Sie ist
+                            dort.</em></span></td><td>Where is the embassy?</td><td>It's there.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>As these examples show, there is a special <span class="bold"><strong>pronoun</strong></span> for each of the three classes of nouns. Notice the
+                  correspondence in the final sounds of the pairs <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der<span class="bold"><strong>-</strong></span>er</em></span>, <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das-es</em></span></strong></span>,
+                  and <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>die-sie</strong></span></em></span>. This is no coincidence.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Contrast between German and English Pronoun Usage.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>der</strong></span> Bahnhof?</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Er</strong></span>
+                            ist dort.</em></span></td><td>Where is <span class="bold"><strong>the</strong></span> station?</td><td><span class="bold"><strong>It's</strong></span> there.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>der</strong></span> Mann?</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Er</strong></span>
+                            ist dort.</em></span></td><td>Where's <span class="bold"><strong>the</strong></span> man?</td><td><span class="bold"><strong>He's</strong></span> here.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4">&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>das</strong></span> Hotel?</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Es</strong></span>
+                            ist dort.</em></span></td><td>Where is <span class="bold"><strong>the</strong></span> hotel?</td><td><span class="bold"><strong>It's</strong></span> there.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>das</strong></span> Kind?</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Es</strong></span>
+                            ist dort.</em></span></td><td>Where is <span class="bold"><strong>the</strong></span> child?</td><td><p><span class="bold"><strong>He's</strong></span> here.</p>
+                          <p><span class="bold"><strong>She's</strong></span> here</p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4">&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>die</strong></span> Botschaft?</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Sie</strong></span> ist dort.</em></span></td><td>Where is <span class="bold"><strong>the</strong></span> embassy?</td><td><span class="bold"><strong>It's</strong></span> there.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>die</strong></span> Frau?</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Sie</strong></span> ist dort.</em></span></td><td>Where's <span class="bold"><strong>the</strong></span> woman?</td><td><span class="bold"><strong>She's</strong></span> here.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>These examples show that the German pronouns <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">er</em></span>, <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">sie</em></span></strong></span>, and es do not match up with the English
+                  pronouns 'he', 'she', and 'it'. The English <span class="bold"><strong>he-she-it</strong></span> system has an entirely different foundation from the
+                  German noun-classification ('gender') system. In the English system, the choice of
+                  pronoun depends upon the sex (male, female, or sexless) of some non-linguistic
+                  entity&#8212;a man ('he'), a woman ('she'), or a table ('it'). In the German system, on
+                  the other hand, the choice of pronoun depends upon the linguistic classification
+                  of the noun you are replacing, except in reference to human beings.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Pronouns Referring to People.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist das
+                              Fra&uuml;lein?</em></span></td><td>Where is the waitress?</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Sie ist
+                            dort.</em></span></td><td>She's there.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p> Since all German nouns referring to men are <span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>der</strong></span></em></span><span class="bold"><strong>-nouns</strong></span> and virtually all German nouns referring to women
+                  are <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die</em></span></strong></span>-nouns. <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">er</em></span></strong></span> and <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">sie</em></span></strong></span> correspond
+                  to 'he' and 'she' &#8212; when they refer to <span class="bold"><strong>human
+                    beings</strong></span>. Consequently, one says <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">sie</em></span></strong></span> when referring to <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das
+                    Fr&auml;ulein</em></span></strong></span>. Who is, after all, die lunge Dame 'the
+                  young lady',<span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die
+                      Tochte</em></span></strong></span>r 'the daughter', <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Schwester</em></span></strong></span>
+                  'the sister', and so on, as well as <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Fr&auml;ulein</em></span></strong></span>.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>No classification in the Plural.</p><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="25%"><col width="25%"><col width="25%"><col width="25%"><tr valign="top">
+                    <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo
+                        sind die Bahnh&ouml;fe? </em></span></td>
+
+                    <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie
+                        sind hier. </em></span></td>
+
+                    <td align="left">Where are the stations?</td>
+
+                    <td align="left">They're here.</td>
+                  </tr><tr valign="top">
+                    <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo
+                        sind die Hotels? </em></span></td>
+
+                    <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie
+                        sind hier. </em></span></td>
+
+                    <td align="left">Where are the hotels?</td>
+
+                    <td align="justify">They're here.</td>
+                  </tr><tr valign="top">
+                    <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo
+                        sind die Frauen? </em></span></td>
+
+                    <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie
+                        sind hier. </em></span></td>
+
+                    <td align="left">Where are the women?</td>
+
+                    <td align="justify">They're here.</td>
+                  </tr></table></div><p>As these examples show, the three-fold classification we've been discussing
+                  applies only to nouns in the singular. In the plural, there is only one word for
+                  'the', and only one pronoun.</p></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>The pointing-Word <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span>.</p><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"><col width="50%"><tr valign="top">
+              <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das ist
+                  der Bahnhof, nicht wahr? </em></span></td>
+
+              <td align="left">This is the station, isn't it?</td>
+            </tr><tr valign="top">
+              <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, das
+                  ist er. </em></span></td>
+
+              <td align="left">Yes, that's it.</td>
+            </tr><tr valign="top">
+              <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das
+                  die Milch? </em></span></td>
+
+              <td align="left">Is that the milk?</td>
+            </tr><tr valign="top">
+              <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das ist
+                  Wasser. </em></span></td>
+
+              <td align="left">This is water.</td>
+            </tr><tr valign="top">
+              <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sind das
+                  die Streichh&ouml;lzer? </em></span></td>
+
+              <td align="left">Are these the matches?</td>
+            </tr><tr valign="top">
+              <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das sind
+                  die Zigarren. </em></span></td>
+
+              <td align="left">Those are the cigars.</td>
+            </tr></table></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="I"><li class="listitem"><p>The pointing-word <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span> (often accompanied by a pointing gesture) is
+                used to call any <span class="bold"><strong>object</strong></span> or <span class="bold"><strong>group of objects</strong></span> to the hearer's attention, without any reference to
+                noun classification or to the number of objects.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The pointing-word <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span> is an entirely different entity from the
+                  <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span> of <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Hotel</em></span></strong></span>. The English equivalents
+                of the pointing-word <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das</em></span></strong></span> are 'this', <span class="bold"><strong>'that',
+                  'these', and 'those'.</strong></span></p></li></ol></div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e1419"></a>Substitution drill.</h2></div></div></div><p>This section is made up of a number of model sentences. One or two words in each
+        sentence are underscored. Below each group will be found a series of isolated words. The
+        drill consists in substituting these words, one by one, for the one that is underscored in
+        the model sentence, and making necessary changes in the rest of the sentence.</p><p>The instructor says the model sentence out loud, and the class repeats after him. The
+        first student makes the first substitution, the next student the second, and so on. Repeat
+        until all students have had a chance to make each substitution at least once, then proceed
+        to the next model sentence.</p><p>This drill may be done with books closed. The instructor then gives the students the
+        item to be substituted. Keep things moving along. Maintain a lively pace. If one student
+        gets stuck, the next one takes over after three or four seconds.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Der Flughafen ist
+              dort.</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bahnhof - Kaffee - Tee -
+                        Wein</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Bahnhof - der Kaffee - der Tee -
+                        der Wein</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Restaurant - Bier - Wasser - Hotel -
+                        Cafe</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Restaurant - das Bier - das Wasser
+                        - das Hotel - das Cafe</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bank - Milch -
+                        Botschaft</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Bank - die Milch - die
+                        Botschaft</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Streichh&ouml;lzer -
+                        Zigarren</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Streichh&ouml;lzer - die
+                        Zigarren</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bahnhof - Hotel - Tee - Milch - Kaffee
+                        - Restaurant - Streichh&ouml;lzer - Botschaft - Flughafen - Bier - Wein - Wasser
+                        - Zigarren - Cafe </em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Bahnhof - das Hotel - der Tee - die
+                        Milch - der Kaffee - das Restaurant - die Streichh&ouml;lzer - die Botschaft -
+                        der Flughafen - das Bier - der Wein - das Wasser - die Zigarren - das
+                        Caf&eacute;</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p lang="de-1901">Wo ist <span class="bold"><strong>der
+              Bahnhof</strong></span>?</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Flughafen - Kaffee - Tee -
+                        Wein</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Flughafen - der Kaffe - der Tee -
+                        der Wein </em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Restaurant - Bier - Wasser - Cafe -
+                        Hotel</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Restaurant - das Bier - das Wasser
+                        - das Cafe - das Hotel</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bank - Milch -
+                        Botschaft</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Bank - die Milch - die
+                        Botschaft</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Streichh&ouml;lzer -
+                        Zigarren</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Streichh&ouml;lzer - die
+                        Zigarren</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Restaurant - Flughafen - Bank - Kaffee
+                        - Wasser - Milch - Streichh&ouml;lzer - Bahnhof - Tee - Hotel - Wein - Bier -
+                        Botschaft - Zigarren - Cafe</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Restaurant - der Flughafen - die
+                        Bank - der Kaffee - das Wasser - die Milch - die Streichh&ouml;lzer - der Bahnhof
+                        - der Tee - das Hotel - der Wein - das Bier - die Botschaft - die Zigarren -
+                        das Cafe</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p lang="de-1901">Wieviel kostet <span class="bold"><strong>der
+              Kaffee</strong></span>?</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wein - Tee</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Wein - der
+                      Tee</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bier</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Bier</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Zigarren -
+                        Streichh&ouml;lzer</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Zigarren - die
+                        Streichh&ouml;lzer</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wtein - Zigarren - Tee - Streichh&ouml;lzer
+                        - Bier </em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Wein - die Zigarren - der Tee - die
+                        Streichh&ouml;lzer - das Bier</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p lang="de-1901">Wie ist <span class="bold"><strong>das Bier</strong></span>?</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wasser - Hotel - Restaurant -
+                        Cafe</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Wasser - das Hotel - das Restaurant
+                        - das Caf&eacute;</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Kaffee - Tee - Wein
+                      </em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Kaffee - der Tee - der
+                        Wein</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bank - Milch</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Bank - die
+                      Milch</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Zigarren -
+                        Streichh&ouml;lzer</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Zigarren - die
+                        Streichh&ouml;lzer</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bier - Tee - Hotel - Wein - Wasser -
+                        Kaffee - Milch -Zigarren - Caf&pound; - Bank -
+                      Streichh&ouml;lzer</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Bier - der Tee - das Hotel - der
+                        Wein - das Wasser - der Kaffee - die Milch - die Zigarren - das Cafe - die
+                        Bank - die Streichh&ouml;lzer</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p lang="de-1901"><span class="bold"><strong>Das Hotel</strong></span> ist gut.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bier - Restaurant - Wasser -
+                        Cafe</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Bier - das Restaurant - das Wasser
+                        - das Cafe</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wein - Kaffee - Tee
+                      </em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Wein - der Kaffee - der
+                        Tee</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Milch - Bank</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Milch - die
+                      Bank</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Zigarren -
+                        Streichh&ouml;lzer</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Zigarren - die
+                        Streichh&ouml;lzer</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bier - Wein - Restaurant - Kaffee -
+                        Bank - Tee - Hotel - Streichh&ouml;lzer - Wasser - Zigarren - Cafe - Milch
+                      </em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Bier - der Wein - das Restaurant -
+                        der Kaffee - die Bank - der Tee - das Hotel - die Streichh&ouml;lzer - das Wasser
+                        - die Zigarren - das Cafe - die Milch</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p lang="de-1901"><span class="bold"><strong>Das Hotel</strong></span> ist da
+              dr&uuml;ben.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Restaurant - Bier - Wasser -
+                        Cafe</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Restaurant - das Bier - das Wasser
+                        - das Cafe</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Flughafen - Bahnhof - Kaffee - Tee -
+                        Wein </em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Flughafen - der Bahnhof - der
+                        Kaffee - der Tee - der Wein</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Botschaft - Milch -
+                        Bank</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Botschaft - die Milch - die
+                        Bank</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Streichh&ouml;lzer -
+                        Zigarren</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Streichh&ouml;lzer - die
+                        Zigarren</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Hotel - Restaurant - Tee - Milch - Bier
+                        - Kaffee - Botschaft - Wein - Zigarren - Streichh&ouml;lzer - Cafe - Bank
+                      </em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Hotel - das Restaurant - der Tee -
+                        die Milch - das Bier - der Kaffee - die Botschaft - der Wein - die Zigarren
+                        - die Streichh&ouml;lzer - das Caf&eacute; - die Bank</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p lang="de-1901">Das ist <span class="bold"><strong>der
+              Flughafen</strong></span>.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bahnhof - Wein - Tee -
+                        Kaffee</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Bahnhof - der Wein - der Tee - der
+                        Kaffee</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Hotel - Restaurant - Bier -
+                        Caf&eacute;</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Hotel - das Restaurant - das Bier -
+                        das Caf&eacute;</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bank - Botschaft -
+                        Milch</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Bank - die Botschaft - die
+                        Milch</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Streichh&ouml;lzer -
+                        Zigarren</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Streichh&ouml;lzer - die
+                        Zigarren</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Botschaft - Flughafen - Hotel - Milch -
+                        Restaurant - Bahnhof - Bier - Wein - Tee - Zigarren - Caf&eacute; -
+                        Bank</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Botschaft - der Flughafen - das
+                        Hotel - die Milch - das Restaurant - der Bahnhof - das Bier - der Wein - der
+                        Tee - die Zigarren - das Cafe - die Bank</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p lang="de-1901">Hier ist <span class="bold"><strong>Herr Becker</strong></span>. Hier ist
+              <span class="bold"><strong>er</strong></span>.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Flughafen - Bahnhof - Wein - Tee -
+                        Kaffee - Herr Keller</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">der Flughafen.er - der Bahnhof.er - der
+                        Wein.er - der Tee.er - der Kaffee.er - Herr
+                      Keller.er</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Frau Kunze - Milch - Botschaft - Bank -
+                        Frau Schneider</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Frau Kunze.sie - die Milch.sie - die
+                        Botschaft.sie - die Bank.sie - Frau Schneider.sie</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Restaurant - Bier - Wasser - Caf&eacute; -
+                        Hotel</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Restaurant.es - das Bier.es - das
+                        Wasser.es - das Caf&pound;.es - das Hotel.es</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Streichh&ouml;lzer - Zigarren - Herr und
+                        Frau Becker</em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">die Streichh&ouml;lzer.sie - die
+                        Zigarren.sie - Herr und Frau Becker.sie</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Bier - Milch - Wasser - Wein -
+                        Streichh&ouml;lzer - Bahnhof - Restaurant - Zigarren - Hotel - Herr und Frau
+                        Becker - Botschaft - Tee - Cafe - Frau Schneider - Flughafen - Herr Keller -
+                        Bank - Kaffee </em></span></td><td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">das Bier.es - die Milch.sie - das
+                        Wasser.es - der Wein.er - die Streichh&ouml;lzer.sie - der Bahnhof.er - das
+                        Restaurant.es - die Zigarren.sie - das Hotel.es - Herr und Frau Becker. sie
+                        - die Botschaft.sie - der Tee.er - das Cafe.es - Frau Schneider.sie - der
+                        Flughafen.er - Herr Keller.er - die Bank.sie - der
+                      Kaffee.er</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li></ol></div><p></p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e1686"></a>Variation drill</h2></div></div></div><p>This section is made up of several groups of sentences. Each group is headed by a model
+        sentence which is underscored. The instructor reads the model sentence out loud, and the
+        class repeats after him. The first student then gives the German version of the first
+        English variation sentence under the model sentence. The next student takes the second
+        sentence, and so on.</p><p>While doing this drill, STUDENTS MUST COVER THE RIGHT-HAND SIDE OF THE PAGE</p><p>English versions must be read silently, and the German version must be given without
+        stopping, with the proper pronunciation, including intonation. If you have to 'translate*
+        word by word you need more practice with the basic sentences.</p><p>The instructor must insist on COMPLETE SENTENCES.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><thead><tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich verstehe
+                      Sie. </em></span></th>
+
+                  <th align="center">I understand you.</th>
+                </tr></thead><tbody><tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>I understand you well.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich verstehe Sie gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>I understand you very well.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich verstehe Sie sehr gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>I understand you well, too.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich verstehe Sie auch gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>I don't understand you.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich verstehe Sie nicht.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>e.</td>
+
+                  <td>I don't understand you either.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich verstehe Sie auch nicht.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie
+                        mich? </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">Do you understand me?</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tbody><tr>
+                    <td>a.</td>
+
+                    <td>Do you understand me well?</td>
+
+                    <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie mich gut?
+                      </em></span></td>
+                  </tr><tr>
+                    <td>b.</td>
+
+                    <td>Do you understand me well to?</td>
+
+                    <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie mich auch gut?
+                      </em></span></td>
+                  </tr><tr>
+                    <td>c.</td>
+
+                    <td>Don't you understand me?</td>
+
+                    <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie mich nicht?
+                      </em></span></td>
+                  </tr><tr>
+                    <td>d.</td>
+
+                    <td>Don't you understand me either?</td>
+
+                    <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie mich auch nicht?
+                      </em></span></td>
+                  </tr><tr>
+                    <td>e.</td>
+
+                    <td>Don't you understand me well either?</td>
+
+                    <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie mich auch nicht gut?
+                      </em></span></td>
+                  </tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><thead><tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist der
+                      Flughafen?</em></span></th>
+
+                  <th align="center">Where is the airport?</th>
+                </tr></thead><tr>
+                <td>a.</td>
+
+                <td>There is the airport.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Da ist der Flughafen. </em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>b.</td>
+
+                <td>Is that the airport?</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das der Flughafen? </em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>c.</td>
+
+                <td>Yes, that's the airport.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, das ist der Flughafen.
+                  </em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>d.</td>
+
+                <td>No, that's not the airport.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, das ist nicht der Flughafen.
+                  </em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>e.</td>
+
+                <td>Is the airport over there?</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist der Flughafen da dr&uuml;ben?
+                  </em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>f.</td>
+
+                <td>Yes, it's over there.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, er ist da dr&uuml;ben. </em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>g.</td>
+
+                <td>No, it's not over there.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, er ist nicht da dr&uuml;ben.
+                  </em></span></td>
+              </tr></table></div><p>Repeat the same drill and for airport substitute: hotel - embassy - restaurant -
+              station.</p></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo sind die
+                        Streichh&ouml;lzer? </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">Where are the matches?</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>Where are they?</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo sind sie? </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>There are the matches.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Da sind die Streichh&ouml;lzer.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>There they are.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Da sind sie. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>Are the matches over them?</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sind die Streichh&ouml;lzer da dr&uuml;ben?
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>e.</td>
+
+                  <td>Yes, the matches are over there.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, die Streichh&ouml;lzer sind da dr&uuml;ben.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>f.</td>
+
+                  <td>They're over there.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie sind da dr&uuml;ben. </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div><p>Repeat the same drill and for potatoes substitute: cigars - Mr. and Mrs.
+              Kunze.</p></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist die
+                        Milch? </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">How's the milk?</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie ist gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie ist sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>The water is good too.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Wasser ist auch gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's very good too.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Es ist auch sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist das
+                        Bier? </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">How's the beer?</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Es ist gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Es ist sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>The cigars are good too.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Zigarren sind auch gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>They're very good too.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie sind auch sehr gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist der
+                        Tee? </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">How's the tea?</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's not good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er ist nicht gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er ist sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>The milk isn't good either.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Milch ist auch nicht gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's not very good either.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie ist auch nicht sehr gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>e.</td>
+
+                  <td>Yes. They are very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, sie sind sehr gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie sind die
+                        Streichh&ouml;lzer? </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">How are the matches?</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>They're not good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie sind nicht gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>They're not very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie sind nicht sehr gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>The wine is not good either.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Wein ist auch nicht gut. Er ist auch
+                      nicht sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>It's not very good either.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er ist auch nicht sehr gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das kostet
+                        viel. </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">That costs a lot.</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>How much does that cost?</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel kostet das? </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>Does that cost much?</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Kostet das viel? </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>That doesn't cost much.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das kostet nicht viel.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>That doesn't cost much either.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das kostet auch nicht viel.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>e.</td>
+
+                  <td>That costs three marks.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das kostet drei Mark. </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>f.</td>
+
+                  <td>That costs three marks, too.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das kostet auch drei Mark.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Bier ist
+                        out. </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">The beer is good.</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>The wine is not good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Wein ist nicht gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>The coffee is good, too.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Kaffee ist auch gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>The restaurant is very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Restaurant ist sehr gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>Is the tea good?</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist der Tee gut? </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>e.</td>
+
+                  <td>Ho, the tea isn't very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, der Tee ist nicht sehr gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>f.</td>
+
+                  <td>Is the caf&eacute; good?</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das Caf&eacute; gut? </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die
+                        Streichh&ouml;lzer sind nicht sehr gut.</em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">The matches are not very good.</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>The beer and the wine are good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Bier und der
+                      Wein sind gut.</em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>The cigars are good, too.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Zigarren sind auch gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>Are the coffee and the tea good?</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sind der Kaffee und der Tee gut?
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>Yes. They are very good.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, sie sind sehr gut.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><thead><tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist der
+                      Flughafen? Er ist dort rechts. </em></span></th>
+
+                  <th align="center">Where is the airport? It's there to the right.</th>
+                </tr></thead><tr>
+                <td>a.</td>
+
+                <td>Where Is the caf&eacute;? It's there to the left.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist das Caf&eacute;? Es
+                    ist dort links.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>b.</td>
+
+                <td>Where Is the restaurant? It's there, too.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist das Restaurant? Es ist auch
+                    dort.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>c.</td>
+
+                <td>Where is the bank? It's there straight ahead.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist die Bank? Sie ist dort
+                    geradeaus.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>d.</td>
+
+                <td>Where is Mr. Schneider? He is here.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist Herr Schneider? Er ist
+                    hier.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>e.</td>
+
+                <td>Where is Mrs. Schneider? She's here, too.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist Frau Schneider? Sie ist auch
+                    hier.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>f.</td>
+
+                <td>Where is the station? It's over there, to the right</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wo ist der Bahnhof? Er ist da dr&uuml;ben, rechts.
+                  </em></span></td>
+              </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><thead><tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist der
+                      Kaffee? Er 1st out.</em></span></th>
+
+                  <th align="center">How is the coffee? It is good.</th>
+                </tr></thead><tr>
+                <td>a.</td>
+
+                <td>How is the milk? It's very good.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist die Milch? Sie
+                    ist sehr gut.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>b.</td>
+
+                <td>How is the water? It's good, too.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist das Wasser? Es ist auch
+                    gut.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>c.</td>
+
+                <td>How is the hotel? It's not very good.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist das Hotel? Es ist nicht sehr
+                    gut.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>d.</td>
+
+                <td>How is the beer? It's very good here.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist das Bier? Es ist hier sehr
+                    gut</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>e.</td>
+
+                <td>How is the tea? It's not good.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist der Tee? Er ist nicht
+                    gut.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>f.</td>
+
+                <td>How is the wine? It's very good, too.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Wie ist der Wein? Er ist auch sehr gut.
+                  </em></span></td>
+              </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><thead><tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Ich m&ouml;chte gern
+                      Zigaretten haben.</em></span></th>
+
+                  <th align="center">I'd like to have some cigarettes. please.</th>
+                </tr></thead><tr>
+                <td>a.</td>
+
+                <td>Would you like to have some cigars, too?</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">M&ouml;chten Sie auch
+                    Zigarren haben?</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>b.</td>
+
+                <td>I'd like to have some matches.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich m&ouml;chte gern Streichh&ouml;lzer
+                    haben.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>c.</td>
+
+                <td>Would you like to have some bread?</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">M&ouml;chten Sie etwas Brot
+                  haben?</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>d.</td>
+
+                <td>I'd like to have some milk.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich m&ouml;chte gern Milch
+                  haben.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>e.</td>
+
+                <td>I'd like to have some sausage and sauerkraut.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Ich m&ouml;chte gern Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut
+                    haben. </em></span></td>
+              </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><thead><tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich m&ouml;chte gerne
+                      essen.</em></span></th>
+
+                  <th align="center">I'd like to eat.</th>
+                </tr></thead><tr>
+                <td>a.</td>
+
+                <td>What would you like to eat?</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Was m&ouml;chten Sie
+                    essen?</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>b.</td>
+
+                <td>I'd like to eat some sausage and sauerkraut.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Ich m&ouml;chte Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut
+                    essen.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>c.</td>
+
+                <td>Would you also like to eat some bread? Yes, I'd like to eat some bread.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">M&ouml;chten Sie auch Brot essen? Ja, ich m&ouml;chte
+                    gern etwas Brot essen. </em></span></td>
+              </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><thead><tr>
+                  <th align="center" colspan="2"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Das ist der
+                      Bahnhof.</em></span></th>
+
+                  <th align="center">That's the railroad station.</th>
+                </tr></thead><tr>
+                <td>a.</td>
+
+                <td>Is that the embassy?</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Ist das die
+                    Botschaft?</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>b.</td>
+
+                <td>No, that's not the embassy.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Nein, das ist nicht die
+                    Botschaft.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>c.</td>
+
+                <td>That's the hotel. Is that Mr. Kunze?</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Das ist das Hotel. Ist das Herr
+                    Kunze?</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>d.</td>
+
+                <td>No, that's not Mr. Kunze.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Nein, das ist nicht Herr
+                    Kunze.</em></span></td>
+              </tr><tr>
+                <td>e.</td>
+
+                <td>That's Mr. Schneider.</td>
+
+                <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase">Das ist Herr Schneider. </em></span></td>
+              </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Hier ist das
+                        Hotel. </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">Here is the hotel.</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>There's the restaurant.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Dort ist das Restaurant.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>Over there is the airport.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Da dr&uuml;ben ist der Flughafen.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>There to the right is the embassy.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Dort rechts ist die Botschaft.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>Here on the left is the station.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Hier links ist der Bahnhof.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>e.</td>
+
+                  <td>Over there, to the right is the cafe.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Da dr&uuml;ben, rechts, ist das Cafe.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Zigarren
+                        kosten f&uuml;nf Mark. </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">The cigars cost five marks.</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>The beer costs one mark.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Bier kostet eine Mark.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>The wine costs two marks ten.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Wein kostet zwei Mark zehn.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>The matches cost ten pennies.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Streichh&ouml;lzer kosten zehn Pfennig.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>The coffee costs three marks eight.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Kaffee kostet drei Mark acht.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>e.</td>
+
+                  <td>The tea costs two marks four.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Tee kostet zwei Mark vier.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>f.</td>
+
+                  <td>The milk costs twelve pennies.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Milch kostet zw&ouml;lf Pfennig.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>g</td>
+
+                  <td>Bratwurst and sauerkraut costs two marks five.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut kostet zwei Mark
+                      f&uuml;nf. </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><thead><tr>
+                    <th align="center" colspan="2"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Drei und vier
+                        ist sieben. </em></span></th>
+
+                    <th align="center">Three and four is seven.</th>
+                  </tr></thead><tr>
+                  <td>a.</td>
+
+                  <td>Five and three is eight.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> F&uuml;nf und drei ist acht.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>b.</td>
+
+                  <td>How much is two and six?</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel ist zwei und sechs?
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>c.</td>
+
+                  <td>Seven and five is twelve.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sieben und f&uuml;nf ist zw&ouml;lf.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>d.</td>
+
+                  <td>Three and three is six.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Drei und drei ist sechs.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>e.</td>
+
+                  <td>How much is seven and four?</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel ist sieben und vier?
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>f.</td>
+
+                  <td>Is nine and one eleven?</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist neun und eins elf?
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr><tr>
+                  <td>g.</td>
+
+                  <td>No, nine and one is ten.</td>
+
+                  <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, neun und eins ist zehn.
+                    </em></span></td>
+                </tr></table></div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e2399"></a>Translation drill</h2></div></div></div><p>Students cover right-hand side of page and take turns giving the German version of the
+        sentences in English column. The instructor must insist that each student give his version
+        without hesitation. Go over the drill several times, until each student has had an
+        opportunity to give all sentences.</p><p>Unless students can do this drill confidently, they need more preparation.</p><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">1.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">Is that the embassy?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das die
+              Botschaft? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">2.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">No, that's not the embassy, that is the
+            hotel.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, das ist
+              nicht die Botschaft, das ist das Hotel. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">3 .</td>
+
+          <td align="left">The embassy is over there, to the left.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Botschaft
+              ist da dr&uuml;ben, links. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">4.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">How is the beer, is it good?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist das
+              Bier, ist es gut? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">5.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">No, it's not very good.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, es ist
+              nicht sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">6.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">What is that there, the airport?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Was ist das
+              dort, der Flughafen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">7.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">Yes, that's the airport.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, das ist
+              der Flughafen. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">8.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">Is Mr. Becker here?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist Herr
+              Becker hier? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">9.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">No, he isn't (here).</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, er ist
+              nicht hier. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">10.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">Is the wine good here?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist hier der
+              Wein gut? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">11.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">Yes, it is (good here).</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, er ist gut
+              hier. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">12.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">Where is Miss Schneider?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist
+              Fr&auml;ulein Schneider? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">13.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">Isn't she here?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist sie nicht
+              hier? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">14.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">No, she isn't (here).</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, sie ist
+              nicht hier. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">15.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">How much does sausage and sauerkraut cost?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel
+              kostet Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr>
+          <td align="left">16.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">It doesn't cost much.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Es kostet
+              nicht viel. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">17.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">Where are the cigars?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo sind die
+              Zigarren? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">18.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">Aren't they here?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sind sie nicht
+              hier? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">19.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">No, they aren't (here).</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, sie sind
+              nicht hier. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">20.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">They cost four marks.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie kosten
+              vier Mark. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">21.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">Do you understand me?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie
+              mich? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">22.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">What did you say?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie bitte?
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">23.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">Yes, I understand you very well.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, ich
+              verstehe Sie sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">24.</td>
+
+          <td align="left">Would you like to eat?</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> M&ouml;chten Sie
+              gern essen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">25</td>
+
+          <td align="left">Yes, I would.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, gerne.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e2532"></a>Response drill</h2></div></div></div><p>Students are to prepare this drill at home. The questions are generally directed toward
+        the situation or situations presented in the Basic Sentences. The answers suggested are
+        obviously not the only possible answers to these questions, and the student should feel free
+        to vary them or to replace them by his own formulations ad libitum, within the limitations
+        of structure and vocabulary covered.</p><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">1.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist Herr
+              Becker? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er ist dort
+              dr&uuml;ben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">2.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das Frau
+              Kunze? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, das ist
+              nicht Frau Kunze. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">3.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo sind Herr
+              und Frau Schneider? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Herr und Frau
+              Schneider sind hier. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">4.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie geht es
+              Ihnen? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Danke gut. Und
+              Ihnen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">5.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie
+              mich? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, ich
+              verstehe Sie gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">6.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verstehen Sie
+              mich auch gut? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, ich
+              verstehe Sie nicht. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">7.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist der
+              Bahnhof? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Bahnhof
+              ist dort rechts. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">8.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das der
+              Bahnhof? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, das ist
+              nicht der Bahnhof. Er ist dort, geradeaus. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">9.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist der
+              Flughafen? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er ist dort
+              dr&uuml;ben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">10.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das Hotel
+              dort links? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, es ist
+              dort rechts. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">11.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Restaurant
+              ist dort dr&uuml;ben, nicht wahr? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, es ist
+              dort dr&uuml;ben, geradeaus. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">12.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Was ist das
+              dort? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das ist die
+              Botschaft. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">13.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist hier
+              die Bank? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Bank ist
+              hier links. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">14.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> 1st das die
+              Botschaft da dr&uuml;ben? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, das ist
+              die Botschaft. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">15.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist das
+              Cafe? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Cafe ist
+              sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">16.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das
+              Restaurant auch gut? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, das
+              Restaurant ist nicht sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">17.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie sagt man
+              "good bye" auf deutsch? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Man sagt "Auf
+              Wiedersehen". </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">18.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie sagt man
+              "thank you" auf deutsch? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Man sagt
+              "Danke sch&ouml;n". </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">19.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Was m&ouml;chten
+              Sie haben? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich m&ouml;chte
+              zehn Zigaretten haben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">20.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> M&ouml;chten Sie
+              auch Zigarren haben? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, ich m&ouml;chte
+              auch Zigarren haben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">21.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viele
+              m&ouml;chten Sie haben? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Vier, bitte.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">22.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> M&ouml;chten Sie
+              auch Streichh&ouml;lzer haben? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, ich m&ouml;chte
+              auch Streichh&ouml;lzer haben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">23.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel
+              kosten die Zigarren? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Zigarren
+              kosten eine Mark. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">24.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Kostet das
+              Bier eine Mark? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, es
+              kostet eine Mark zehn. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">25.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel
+              kostet der Wein? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Er kostet
+              sechs Mark f&uuml;nf. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">26.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel
+              kosten der Kaffee und der Tee? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Kaffee und
+              der Tee kosten f&uuml;nf Mark zw&ouml;lf. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">27.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> M&ouml;chten Sie
+              gern etwas essen? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, ich m&ouml;chte
+              gern etwas essen. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">28.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Was m&ouml;chten
+              Sie essen? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ich m&ouml;chte
+              Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut essen. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">29.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> M&ouml;chten Sie
+              auch Brot essen? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, ich m&ouml;chte
+              auch etwas Brot essen. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">30.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist hier
+              das Bier? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Bier ist
+              hier sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">31.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist der Wein
+              auch gut? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, der Wein
+              ist auch sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">32.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist der
+              Kaffee? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Kaffee ist
+              nicht gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">33.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist der Tee
+              auch nicht gut? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, er ist
+              auch nicht gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">34.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist die Milch
+              gut? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ja, die Milch
+              ist sehr gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">35.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel ist
+              zwei und zwei? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Zwei und zwei
+              ist vier. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">36.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist drei und
+              vier acht? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, drei und
+              vier ist sieben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">37.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel ist
+              f&uuml;nf und vier? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> F&uuml;nf und vier
+              ist neun. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">38.</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist sechs und
+              f&uuml;nf zw&ouml;lf? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, sechs
+              und f&uuml;nf ist nicht zw&ouml;lf. Sechs und f&uuml;nf ist elf. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e2767"></a>Conversation practice</h2></div></div></div><p>Students keep books closed. Preparation before class is recommended.</p><p>The instructor reads one conversational bout three or four times, out loud, at normal
+        speed. Class listens and students memorize.</p><p>The instructor and one student now 'play back' the conversation. Repeat each bout until
+        each student has taken each part once. Then proceed to the next bout.</p><p>Keep the ball rolling. If students are hesitant, abandon this drill for the day.
+        Students will prepare themselves at home for the next repetition of the drill.</p><p>The instructor will POSTPONE CORRECTING OF MISTAKES during a bout until after it is
+        concluded so as not to discourage the student. After the bout, the instructor simply says
+        the mistaken or mispronounced item to the student and has him repeat it after him.</p><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="90%"><tr>
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" valign="top"><span class="bold"><strong>1</strong></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">A:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wo ist die
+              Botschaft hier in Bonn? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">B:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Die Botschaft
+              ist dort, geradeaus. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">A:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie bitte?
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">B:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie ist dort,
+              geradeaus. Verstehen Sie mich? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">A:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, danke. Und
+              wo ist der Flughafen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">B:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Der Flughafen
+              ist da links. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">A:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Danke sch&ouml;n.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="90%"><tr>
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" valign="top"><span class="bold"><strong>2</strong></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">S:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Tag,
+              Herr Becker. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">K:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten Tag,
+              Herr Kunze. Wie geht es Ihnen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">S:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Danke, gut.
+              Und Ihnen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">K:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Auch gut,
+              danke. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">S:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie ist das
+              Bier hier? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">K:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Es ist sehr
+              gut und der Wein ist auch gut. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">S:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel
+              kostet das Bier? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">K:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Es kostet
+              eine Mark zehn. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">S:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> M&ouml;chten Sie
+              auch etwas essen? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">K:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein,
+              danke. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="90%"><tr>
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" valign="top"><span class="bold"><strong> 3
+            </strong></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">C:</td>
+
+          <td align="justify"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Guten
+              Morgen. Ich m&ouml;chte gern zehn Zigarren haben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">D:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bitte. M&ouml;chten
+              Sie auch Zigaretten haben? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">C:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, danke.
+              Aber ich m&ouml;chte Streichh&ouml;lzer haben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">D:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Hier bitte.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">C:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie viel
+              kosten die Zigarren? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">D:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie k&auml;sten
+              f&uuml;nf Mark sieben. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="10%"><col width="90%"><tr>
+          <td align="center" colspan="2" valign="top"><span class="bold"><strong> 4
+            </strong></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">E:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verzeihung, wo
+              ist das Restaurant? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">F:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das Restaurant
+              ist dort, rechts. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">E:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ist das der
+              Flughafen dort dr&uuml;ben? </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">F:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Nein, das ist
+              nicht der Flughafen, das ist der Bahnhof. Der Flughafen ist dort, links.
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">E:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Wie bitte? Ich
+              verstehe Sie nicht. Sprechen Sie bitte langsam. </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">F:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Das ist nicht
+              der Flughafen, das ist der Bahnhof. Der Flughafen ist dort, links. Verstehen Sie mich?
+            </em></span></td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td align="left">E:</td>
+
+          <td align="left"><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja, ich
+              verstehe Sie. Auf Wiedersehen. </em></span></td>
+        </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e2918"></a>Situations</h2></div></div></div><p>You are now ready for free conversation. Act out the following situations, Which are
+        slight variations on the basic sentences, as freely and fluently as you can, making use of
+        all the patterns you have learned.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong> Finding the Way</strong></span></p><p>An American has just arrived in Germany and doesn't understand too well yet. He asks a
+        German on the street where the hotel is. The German tells him it's over there to the left.
+        The American doesn't understand him and asks him to say it again please.</p><p>He still does not understand and asks the German to speak slowly. The latter repeats
+        much slower and asks the American if he understands. The American says he does, thanks him
+        and says good-bye.</p><p>Go through this conversation again with the American asking for the embassy, caf&eacute;,
+        airport, etc., and the German giving different directions: straight ahead, over there, to
+        the right, etc.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong> Question Practice</strong></span></p><p>Each student asks the next student a question in addition (numbers one to twelve). He
+        answers it and asks the next student, etc.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>At the Cigar Store </strong></span></p><p>Mr. Becker is the proprietor of a cigar store. Mr. Schneider stops in for some
+        cigarettes. They exchange greetings, and Mr. Becker asks what Mr. Schneider would like.
+        After getting him the cigarettes he asks if Mr. Schneider would like some cigars, too. He
+        says no thanks, but he would like some matches. Figuring up his own bill he says that costs
+        one mark ten, doesn't it, but Mr. Becker says no, it costs two marks. Mr. Schneider gives
+        him the money, and they say good-bye to each other.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>At the Restaurant </strong></span></p><p>Miss Schneider is the waitress in a restaurant. Mr. Kunze greets her as he comes in and
+        asks how she is. She returns his greeting and asks if he is well, too. He says yes, thanks,
+        and asks if they have sausage and sauerkraut, and how the beer and the wine are, etc.
+        Finally he says he'd like to have sausage and sauerkraut, beer and some bread. After the
+        meal he pays her - it costs three marks - and says good-bye.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e2935"></a>Finder list</h2></div></div></div><p>FINDER LIST</p><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="50%"><col width="50%"><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Abend </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>evening</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> aber </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>but</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> acht </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>eight</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auch </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>also, too</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auch nicht </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>not ... either</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> auf deutsch </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>in German</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Auf Wiedersehen'. </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>good-bye</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Bahnhof </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>station</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Bank </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>bank</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Bier </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>beer</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> bitte </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>please</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> bitte sch&ouml;n </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>here you are</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Botschaft </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>embassy</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>sausage and sauerkraut</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Brot </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>bread</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Caf&eacute;</em></span></td>
+
+          <td>cafe</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> da </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>there</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> danke </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>thanks</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> danke sch&ouml;n </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>many thanks</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>that</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> dort </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>there</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> drei </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>three</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> dr&uuml;ben </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>over there</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> eins </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>one</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> elf </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>eleven</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> er </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>he, it</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> es </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>it</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> essen </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>eat</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> etwas Brot </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>some bread</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Flughafen </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>airport</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Frau </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>Mrs.</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Frau Kunze </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>Mrs. Kunze</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Fr&auml;ulein </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>Miss</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Fr&auml;ulein Schneider </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>Miss Schneider</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> f&uuml;nf </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>five</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> geht </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>goes</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> geradeaus </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>straight ahead</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> gern(e) </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>with pleasure</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> gut </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>good, well</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> guten Abend </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>good evening</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> guten Morgen </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>good morning</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> guten Tag </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>hello (good by)</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> haben </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>have</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Herr </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>Mr.</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Herr Becker </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>Mr. Becker</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> hier </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>here</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Hotel </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>hotel</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>I</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ihnen </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>to you, with you</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ist </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>is</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Ja </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>yes</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Kaffee </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>coffee</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> kosten </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>cost</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> kostet </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>costs</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> langsam </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>slow, slowly</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> links </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>left, to the left</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> man </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>one, you</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Mark </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>Mark, Marks</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> eine Mark </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>one Mark</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> zwei Mark </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>two Marks</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> mich </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>me (accusative)</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Milch </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>milk</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> m&ouml;chten </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>would like</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> m&ouml;chten Sie </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>would you like</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich m&ouml;chte </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>I would like</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich m&ouml;chte gern </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>I'd like very much</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Morgen </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>morning</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nein </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>no</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> neun </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>nine</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nicht </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>not</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nicht wahr? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>isn1t it (not true)?</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> nochmal </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>again</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> null </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>zero</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Pfennig </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>penny, pennies</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> rechts </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>to the right</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Restaurant </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>restaurant</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sagt </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>says</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sagt man </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>does one say</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sechs </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>six</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sehr </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>very</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sie </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>she, it</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Sie </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>you</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sieben </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>seven</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sind </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>are</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> sprechen </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>speak</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Streichh&ouml;lzer </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>matches</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Tag </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>day</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Tee </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>tea</td>
+        </tr><tr>
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> und </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>and</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> verstehen </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>understand</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> verstehen Sie </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>do you understand</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> ich verstehe </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>I understand</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Verzeihung </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>excuse me</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> vier </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>four</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> was </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>What</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> das Wasser </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>water</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> der Wein </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>wine</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>how</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie bitte? </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>I beg your pardon. What did you say?</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie viel </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>now much</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wie viele </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>how many</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> wo </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>Where</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> zehn </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>ten</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> Zigaretten </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>cigarettes</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> die Zigarren </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>cigars</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> zwei </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>two</td>
+        </tr><tr valign="top">
+          <td><span lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="de-1901" class="foreignphrase"> zw&ouml;lf </em></span></td>
+
+          <td>twelve</td>
+        </tr></table></div></div></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e3369"></a>Chapter&nbsp;2.&nbsp;</h1></div></div></div><p></p></div></div></body></html>