Chapter 3. Lesson 3

Table of Contents

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Russian names
First name
Отчество - patronymic
Фамилия - last name
When to use Вы and Ты
Addressing friends and acquaintances in Russian
Examples of names and patronymics
Getting someone's attention/Addressing strangers
Setting the scene
Диалог №1
Вариант диалога №1
Упражнения
Упражнение №1
Упражнение №2
Упражнение №3
Упражнение №4
Упражнение №5
Beyond "how do you do?"
Упражнение №6
Упражнение №7
Упражнение №8
Упражнение №9
Упражнение №10
Упражнение №11
Упражнение №12
In case you were wondering
Pronouns
Упражнение №13.
The Russian intonation system
Useful words and expressions
Lesson №3
MEEYING MPEOPLE
УРОК № 3

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There is no secret to greeting people in Russian. It can be as simple as Здравствуйте/Здравствуй! Like "Hello" in English, you can use this greeting at any time of the day and with nearly anyone. Keep in mind, however, that you will use this expression only once in the day. If you meet again later, you should greet each other using a different expression.You may use Доброе утро! Good morning! Добрый день! Good afternoon! or Добрый вечер! Good evening! depending on the time of day. More informal greetings such as Привет! Hi! or the very slangy Салют! Hey! are also possible, but you should be careful when, and with whom you use these.

As we do in English, you might ask someone you know how he/she is doing: Как поживаете? How are you? Как дела? How are things (going)? Possible responses are Хорошо Fine; Нормально As usual; Ничего O.K. Unlike Americans, whose response to these questions is often nothing more than a polite Tine, thanks." Russians may take the time to tell you the whole truth!

До свидания Good bye! (literally: "Until our next meeting.") will work in all situations when saying good-bye. You may also use: Всего хорошего; Всего доброго! All the best. Пока! See ya! or Bye! is more casual and you should be careful when you use it, and with whom.

HELLO!
Здравствуйте! Hello!
Доброе утро! Good morning!
Добрый день! Good afternoon!
Добрый вечер! Good evening!
Привет! Hi!
HOW ARE YOU?
Как поживаете? How are you?
Как живёте? How's life?
Как дела? How are things (going)?
WHEN THINGS ARE GOING WELL
Спасибо, хорошо. Fine, thanks.
Прекрасно!! Excellent.
WHEN THINGS ARE OK
Ничего. O.K.
Так себе. So so.
WHEN THINGS ARE GOING BADLY
Плохо. Bad.
Неважно. Not very well.
GOOD BYE!
До свидания! Good-bye.
Спокойной ночи! Good night.
Пока! Bye! See you!
До завтра! See you tomorrow
Всего хорошего! All the best!
Всего доброго! All the best!