HSK-1-10/Liste-mots-formatés/hsk-1-10-en.csv.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<hsk16table>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>哀悼</hanzi>
    <traditional>哀悼</traditional>
    <pinyin>āidào</pinyin>
    <translation>mourn</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>哀求</hanzi>
    <traditional>哀求</traditional>
    <pinyin>āiqiú</pinyin>
    <translation>beseech / implore</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>艾滋病</hanzi>
    <traditional>艾滋病</traditional>
    <pinyin>àizībìng</pinyin>
    <translation>AIDS</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>爱戴</hanzi>
    <traditional>愛戴</traditional>
    <pinyin>àidài</pinyin>
    <translation>love and esteem</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>爱面子</hanzi>
    <traditional>愛面子</traditional>
    <pinyin>ài miànzi</pinyin>
    <translation>be sensitive about one's reputation</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>爱惜</hanzi>
    <traditional>愛惜</traditional>
    <pinyin>àixī</pinyin>
    <translation>cherish</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>碍事</hanzi>
    <traditional>礙事</traditional>
    <pinyin>ài shì</pinyin>
    <translation>be in the way</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>安宁</hanzi>
    <traditional>安寧</traditional>
    <pinyin>ānníng</pinyin>
    <translation>peaceful / calm</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>安稳</hanzi>
    <traditional>安穩</traditional>
    <pinyin>ānwěn</pinyin>
    <translation>smooth and steady</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>安祥</hanzi>
    <traditional>安祥</traditional>
    <pinyin>ānxiáng</pinyin>
    <translation>serene / composed</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>安置</hanzi>
    <traditional>安置</traditional>
    <pinyin>ānzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>put / arrange for</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>按劳分配</hanzi>
    <traditional>按勞分配</traditional>
    <pinyin>àn láo fēnpèi</pinyin>
    <translation>distribution according to work</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>暗淡</hanzi>
    <traditional>暗淡</traditional>
    <pinyin>àndàn</pinyin>
    <translation>dim / faint</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>暗杀</hanzi>
    <traditional>暗殺</traditional>
    <pinyin>ànshā</pinyin>
    <translation>assassinate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>暗示</hanzi>
    <traditional>暗示</traditional>
    <pinyin>ànshì</pinyin>
    <translation>suggest</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>暗中</hanzi>
    <traditional>暗中</traditional>
    <pinyin>ànzhōng</pinyin>
    <translation>in secret</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>案</hanzi>
    <traditional>案</traditional>
    <pinyin>àn</pinyin>
    <translation>case</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>案件</hanzi>
    <traditional>案件</traditional>
    <pinyin>ànjiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>law case / case</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>案情</hanzi>
    <traditional>案情</traditional>
    <pinyin>ànqíng</pinyin>
    <translation>case / details of case</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>昂贵</hanzi>
    <traditional>昂貴</traditional>
    <pinyin>ángguì</pinyin>
    <translation>expensive</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>昂扬</hanzi>
    <traditional>昂揚</traditional>
    <pinyin>ángyáng</pinyin>
    <translation>high-spirited</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>凹</hanzi>
    <traditional>凹</traditional>
    <pinyin>āo</pinyin>
    <translation>concave</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>袄</hanzi>
    <traditional>襖</traditional>
    <pinyin>ǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>coat</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>芭蕾舞</hanzi>
    <traditional>芭蕾舞</traditional>
    <pinyin>bālěiwǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>ballet</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>捌</hanzi>
    <traditional>捌</traditional>
    <pinyin>bā</pinyin>
    <translation>eight</translation>
    <grammartype>num</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>疤</hanzi>
    <traditional>疤</traditional>
    <pinyin>bā</pinyin>
    <translation>scar</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>巴结</hanzi>
    <traditional>巴結</traditional>
    <pinyin>bājie</pinyin>
    <translation>flatter</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>扒</hanzi>
    <traditional>扒</traditional>
    <pinyin>bā</pinyin>
    <translation>hold on to / dig up / push aside /</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>把柄</hanzi>
    <traditional>把柄</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎbǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>handhold</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>把关</hanzi>
    <traditional>把關</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎ guān</pinyin>
    <translation>hold the pass</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>把手</hanzi>
    <traditional>把手</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎshǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>knob</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>把戏</hanzi>
    <traditional>把戲</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎxì</pinyin>
    <translation>acrobatics / jugglery</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>霸道</hanzi>
    <traditional>霸道</traditional>
    <pinyin>bàdào</pinyin>
    <translation>overbearing</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>霸权</hanzi>
    <traditional>霸權</traditional>
    <pinyin>bàquán</pinyin>
    <translation>hegemony</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>霸占</hanzi>
    <traditional>霸占</traditional>
    <pinyin>bàzhàn</pinyin>
    <translation>seize / forcibly occupy</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>掰</hanzi>
    <traditional>掰</traditional>
    <pinyin>bāi</pinyin>
    <translation>break off with fingers and thumb</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>白酒</hanzi>
    <traditional>白酒</traditional>
    <pinyin>báijiǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>distilled spirit</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>百倍</hanzi>
    <traditional>百倍</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎibèi</pinyin>
    <translation>a hundredfold</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>百分比</hanzi>
    <traditional>百分比</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎifēnbǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>percentage</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>百花齐放</hanzi>
    <traditional>百花齊放</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎi huā qí fàng</pinyin>
    <translation>let a hundred flowers blossom</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>百家争鸣</hanzi>
    <traditional>百家爭鳴</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎi jiā zhēng míng</pinyin>
    <translation>a hundred schools of thought contend</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>摆动</hanzi>
    <traditional>擺動</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎidòng</pinyin>
    <translation>swing / sway</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>败坏</hanzi>
    <traditional>敗壞</traditional>
    <pinyin>bàihuài</pinyin>
    <translation>defile / rot</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>拜</hanzi>
    <traditional>拜</traditional>
    <pinyin>bài</pinyin>
    <translation>do obeisance</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>拜年</hanzi>
    <traditional>拜年</traditional>
    <pinyin>bài nián</pinyin>
    <translation>congratulate the New Year</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>斑</hanzi>
    <traditional>斑</traditional>
    <pinyin>bān</pinyin>
    <translation>speckle</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>班机</hanzi>
    <traditional>班機</traditional>
    <pinyin>bān jī</pinyin>
    <translation>flight</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>班子</hanzi>
    <traditional>班子</traditional>
    <pinyin>bānzi</pinyin>
    <translation>organized group</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>搬运</hanzi>
    <traditional>搬運</traditional>
    <pinyin>bānyùn</pinyin>
    <translation>carry / convey</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>搬</hanzi>
    <traditional>搬</traditional>
    <pinyin>bān</pinyin>
    <translation>turn / pull</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>颁布</hanzi>
    <traditional>頒布</traditional>
    <pinyin>bānbù</pinyin>
    <translation>promulgate / issue</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>颁发</hanzi>
    <traditional>頒發</traditional>
    <pinyin>bānfā</pinyin>
    <translation>award / issue</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>版</hanzi>
    <traditional>版</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>printing plate / edition</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>扮</hanzi>
    <traditional>扮</traditional>
    <pinyin>bàn</pinyin>
    <translation>disguise oneself as</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>扮演</hanzi>
    <traditional>扮演</traditional>
    <pinyin>bànyǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>act / represent</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>拌</hanzi>
    <traditional>拌</traditional>
    <pinyin>bàn</pinyin>
    <translation>mix</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>伴</hanzi>
    <traditional>伴</traditional>
    <pinyin>bàn</pinyin>
    <translation>partner / accompany</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>伴侣</hanzi>
    <traditional>伴侶</traditional>
    <pinyin>bànlǚ</pinyin>
    <translation>partner / mate</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>伴随</hanzi>
    <traditional>伴隨</traditional>
    <pinyin>bànsuí</pinyin>
    <translation>go with</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>伴奏</hanzi>
    <traditional>伴奏</traditional>
    <pinyin>bànzòu</pinyin>
    <translation>accompany</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>半边天</hanzi>
    <traditional>半邊天</traditional>
    <pinyin>bànbiāntiān</pinyin>
    <translation>half of the sky</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>半截</hanzi>
    <traditional>半截</traditional>
    <pinyin>bànjié</pinyin>
    <translation>half</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>半径</hanzi>
    <traditional>半徑</traditional>
    <pinyin>bànjìng</pinyin>
    <translation>radius</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>半路</hanzi>
    <traditional>半路</traditional>
    <pinyin>bànlù</pinyin>
    <translation>halfway</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>半数</hanzi>
    <traditional>半數</traditional>
    <pinyin>bànshù</pinyin>
    <translation>half</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>半途而废</hanzi>
    <traditional>半途而廢</traditional>
    <pinyin>bàn tú ér fèi</pinyin>
    <translation>give up halfway / leave sth unfinished</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>半真半假</hanzi>
    <traditional>半真半假</traditional>
    <pinyin>bàn zhēn bàn jiǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>half-genuine / half-sham</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>办学</hanzi>
    <traditional>辦學</traditional>
    <pinyin>bàn xué</pinyin>
    <translation>run a school</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>绑架</hanzi>
    <traditional>綁架</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎngjià</pinyin>
    <translation>kidnap</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>棒球</hanzi>
    <traditional>棒球</traditional>
    <pinyin>bàngqiú</pinyin>
    <translation>baseball</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>包办</hanzi>
    <traditional>包辦</traditional>
    <pinyin>bāobàn</pinyin>
    <translation>be the whole show</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>包干儿</hanzi>
    <traditional>包乾兒</traditional>
    <pinyin>bāogān'er</pinyin>
    <translation>be responsible for a task until it is completed</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>包裹</hanzi>
    <traditional>包裹</traditional>
    <pinyin>bāoguǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>package</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>包装</hanzi>
    <traditional>包裝</traditional>
    <pinyin>bāozhuāng</pinyin>
    <translation>pack / put up / make up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>雹子</hanzi>
    <traditional>雹子</traditional>
    <pinyin>báozi</pinyin>
    <translation>hail</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>保健</hanzi>
    <traditional>保健</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎojiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>health care</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>保姆</hanzi>
    <traditional>保姆</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎomǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>nurse / mammy</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>保温</hanzi>
    <traditional>保溫</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎowēn</pinyin>
    <translation>heat preservation</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>保养</hanzi>
    <traditional>保養</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎoyǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>maintain</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>保重</hanzi>
    <traditional>保重</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎozhòng</pinyin>
    <translation>take care of oneself</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>堡垒</hanzi>
    <traditional>堡壘</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎolěi</pinyin>
    <translation>fort / stronghold</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>饱和</hanzi>
    <traditional>飽和</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎohé</pinyin>
    <translation>saturated</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>饱满</hanzi>
    <traditional>飽滿</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎomǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>full / plump</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宝贝</hanzi>
    <traditional>寶貝</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎobèi</pinyin>
    <translation>precious things</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宝剑</hanzi>
    <traditional>寶劍</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎojiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>double-edged sword</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宝库</hanzi>
    <traditional>寶庫</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎokù</pinyin>
    <translation>treasure-house</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>抱负</hanzi>
    <traditional>抱負</traditional>
    <pinyin>bàofù</pinyin>
    <translation>ambition</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>抱怨</hanzi>
    <traditional>抱怨</traditional>
    <pinyin>bàoyuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>complain</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>报答</hanzi>
    <traditional>報答</traditional>
    <pinyin>bàodá</pinyin>
    <translation>reciprocate / pay back / repay</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>报考</hanzi>
    <traditional>報考</traditional>
    <pinyin>bàokǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>enter oneself for an examination</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>报销</hanzi>
    <traditional>報銷</traditional>
    <pinyin>bàoxiāo</pinyin>
    <translation>submit and expense account</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>暴动</hanzi>
    <traditional>暴動</traditional>
    <pinyin>bàodòng</pinyin>
    <translation>insurrection / rebel</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>暴风骤雨</hanzi>
    <traditional>暴風驟雨</traditional>
    <pinyin>bào fēng zhòu yǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>violent storm tempest</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>暴力</hanzi>
    <traditional>暴力</traditional>
    <pinyin>bàolì</pinyin>
    <translation>violence</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>爆</hanzi>
    <traditional>爆</traditional>
    <pinyin>bào</pinyin>
    <translation>explode / burst</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>爆破</hanzi>
    <traditional>爆破</traditional>
    <pinyin>bàopò</pinyin>
    <translation>blow up / blast / dynamite</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>爆竹</hanzi>
    <traditional>爆竹</traditional>
    <pinyin>bàozhú</pinyin>
    <translation>firecracker</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>悲惨</hanzi>
    <traditional>悲慘</traditional>
    <pinyin>bēicǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>miserable</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>悲愤</hanzi>
    <traditional>悲憤</traditional>
    <pinyin>bēifèn</pinyin>
    <translation>grief and indignant</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>悲剧</hanzi>
    <traditional>悲劇</traditional>
    <pinyin>bēijù</pinyin>
    <translation>tragedy</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>悲伤</hanzi>
    <traditional>悲傷</traditional>
    <pinyin>bēishāng</pinyin>
    <translation>heartbroken / sorrowful</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>卑鄙</hanzi>
    <traditional>卑鄙</traditional>
    <pinyin>bēibǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>despicable</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>背面</hanzi>
    <traditional>背面</traditional>
    <pinyin>bèimiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>the back</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>背叛</hanzi>
    <traditional>背叛</traditional>
    <pinyin>bèipàn</pinyin>
    <translation>sellout / betray</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>贝壳</hanzi>
    <traditional>貝殼</traditional>
    <pinyin>bèiké</pinyin>
    <translation>shell / conch</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>倍数</hanzi>
    <traditional>倍數</traditional>
    <pinyin>bèishù</pinyin>
    <translation>multiple</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>备用</hanzi>
    <traditional>備用</traditional>
    <pinyin>bèiyòng</pinyin>
    <translation>reserve / alternate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>被告</hanzi>
    <traditional>被告</traditional>
    <pinyin>bèigào</pinyin>
    <translation>accused</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>奔驰</hanzi>
    <traditional>奔馳</traditional>
    <pinyin>bēnchí</pinyin>
    <translation>run quickly</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>奔腾</hanzi>
    <traditional>奔騰</traditional>
    <pinyin>bēnténg</pinyin>
    <translation>gallop / surge forward</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>本能</hanzi>
    <traditional>本能</traditional>
    <pinyin>běnnéng</pinyin>
    <translation>instinct</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>本钱</hanzi>
    <traditional>本錢</traditional>
    <pinyin>běnqián</pinyin>
    <translation>capital</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>本性</hanzi>
    <traditional>本性</traditional>
    <pinyin>běnxìng</pinyin>
    <translation>nature</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>本着</hanzi>
    <traditional>本著</traditional>
    <pinyin>běnzhe</pinyin>
    <translation>in line with</translation>
    <grammartype>prep</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>笨蛋</hanzi>
    <traditional>笨蛋</traditional>
    <pinyin>bèndàn</pinyin>
    <translation>idiot</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>笨重</hanzi>
    <traditional>笨重</traditional>
    <pinyin>bènzhòng</pinyin>
    <translation>lumpish / ponderous</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>笨拙</hanzi>
    <traditional>笨拙</traditional>
    <pinyin>bènzhuō</pinyin>
    <translation>clumsy</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>崩溃</hanzi>
    <traditional>崩潰</traditional>
    <pinyin>bēngkuì</pinyin>
    <translation>collapse breakdown</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>绷</hanzi>
    <traditional>繃</traditional>
    <pinyin>bēng</pinyin>
    <translation>stretch tight</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>绷带</hanzi>
    <traditional>繃帶</traditional>
    <pinyin>bēngdài</pinyin>
    <translation>bandage</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>蹦</hanzi>
    <traditional>蹦</traditional>
    <pinyin>bèng</pinyin>
    <translation>jump</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>逼近</hanzi>
    <traditional>逼近</traditional>
    <pinyin>bījìn</pinyin>
    <translation>approach</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>逼迫</hanzi>
    <traditional>逼迫</traditional>
    <pinyin>bīpò</pinyin>
    <translation>force / compel</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>鼻涕</hanzi>
    <traditional>鼻涕</traditional>
    <pinyin>bítì</pinyin>
    <translation>nasal mucus / snot</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>比分</hanzi>
    <traditional>比分</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǐfēn</pinyin>
    <translation>score</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>比价</hanzi>
    <traditional>比價</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǐjià</pinyin>
    <translation>rate of exchange</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>比喻</hanzi>
    <traditional>比喻</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǐyù</pinyin>
    <translation>comparison / trope</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>比重</hanzi>
    <traditional>比重</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǐzhòng</pinyin>
    <translation>specific gravity / proportion</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>笔迹</hanzi>
    <traditional>筆跡</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǐjì</pinyin>
    <translation>a person's handwriting</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>笔直</hanzi>
    <traditional>筆直</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǐzhí</pinyin>
    <translation>straight / upright</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>彼</hanzi>
    <traditional>彼</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>that</translation>
    <grammartype>pron</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>碧绿</hanzi>
    <traditional>碧綠</traditional>
    <pinyin>bìlǜ</pinyin>
    <translation>dark green</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>币</hanzi>
    <traditional>幣</traditional>
    <pinyin>bì</pinyin>
    <translation>money</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>闭幕式</hanzi>
    <traditional>閉幕式</traditional>
    <pinyin>bìmùshì</pinyin>
    <translation>closing ceremony</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>闭塞</hanzi>
    <traditional>閉塞/蔽塞</traditional>
    <pinyin>bìsè</pinyin>
    <translation>close up / unenlightened</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>弊病</hanzi>
    <traditional>弊病</traditional>
    <pinyin>bìbìng</pinyin>
    <translation>disadvantage</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>弊端</hanzi>
    <traditional>弊端</traditional>
    <pinyin>bìduān</pinyin>
    <translation>disadvantage / malpractice</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>必将</hanzi>
    <traditional>必將</traditional>
    <pinyin>bìjiān</pinyin>
    <translation>surely</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>臂</hanzi>
    <traditional>臂</traditional>
    <pinyin>bì</pinyin>
    <translation>arm</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>鞭策</hanzi>
    <traditional>鞭策</traditional>
    <pinyin>biāncè</pinyin>
    <translation>urge on</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>鞭炮</hanzi>
    <traditional>鞭炮</traditional>
    <pinyin>biānpào</pinyin>
    <translation>firecracker</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>鞭子</hanzi>
    <traditional>鞭子</traditional>
    <pinyin>biānzi</pinyin>
    <translation>whip</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>边防</hanzi>
    <traditional>邊防</traditional>
    <pinyin>biānfáng</pinyin>
    <translation>border defense</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>边境</hanzi>
    <traditional>邊境</traditional>
    <pinyin>biānjìng</pinyin>
    <translation>border / frontier</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>编号</hanzi>
    <traditional>編號</traditional>
    <pinyin>biānhào</pinyin>
    <translation>serial number</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>编者按</hanzi>
    <traditional>編者按</traditional>
    <pinyin>biānzhě àn</pinyin>
    <translation>editorial note</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>贬低</hanzi>
    <traditional>貶低</traditional>
    <pinyin>biǎndī</pinyin>
    <translation>depreciate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>贬义</hanzi>
    <traditional>貶義</traditional>
    <pinyin>biǎnyì</pinyin>
    <translation>derogatory sense</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>贬值</hanzi>
    <traditional>貶值</traditional>
    <pinyin>biǎn zhí</pinyin>
    <translation>devaluate / depreciate</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>便道</hanzi>
    <traditional>便道</traditional>
    <pinyin>biàndào</pinyin>
    <translation>pavement</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>变更</hanzi>
    <traditional>變更</traditional>
    <pinyin>biàngēng</pinyin>
    <translation>change / permute</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>变换</hanzi>
    <traditional>變換</traditional>
    <pinyin>biànhuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>transform / change</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>变迁</hanzi>
    <traditional>變遷</traditional>
    <pinyin>biànqiān</pinyin>
    <translation>vicissitude</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>变形</hanzi>
    <traditional>變形</traditional>
    <pinyin>biàn xíng</pinyin>
    <translation>metamorphose</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>变质</hanzi>
    <traditional>變質</traditional>
    <pinyin>biàn zhì</pinyin>
    <translation>deteriorate</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>辩证</hanzi>
    <traditional>辯證</traditional>
    <pinyin>biànzhèng</pinyin>
    <translation>dialectical</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>辫子</hanzi>
    <traditional>辮子</traditional>
    <pinyin>biànzi</pinyin>
    <translation>queue / plait</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>辨别</hanzi>
    <traditional>辨別</traditional>
    <pinyin>biànbié</pinyin>
    <translation>distinguish / discern</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>辨认</hanzi>
    <traditional>辨認</traditional>
    <pinyin>biànrèn</pinyin>
    <translation>distinguish</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>辩护</hanzi>
    <traditional>辯護</traditional>
    <pinyin>biànhù</pinyin>
    <translation>vindicate / plead</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>辩解</hanzi>
    <traditional>辯解</traditional>
    <pinyin>biànjiě</pinyin>
    <translation>exculpate / plea</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>辩证法</hanzi>
    <traditional>辯證法</traditional>
    <pinyin>biànzhèngfǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>dialectics</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>遍地</hanzi>
    <traditional>遍地</traditional>
    <pinyin>biàndì</pinyin>
    <translation>all over</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>标</hanzi>
    <traditional>標</traditional>
    <pinyin>biāo</pinyin>
    <translation>mark</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>标本</hanzi>
    <traditional>標本</traditional>
    <pinyin>biāoběn</pinyin>
    <translation>specimen / demo</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>标题</hanzi>
    <traditional>標題</traditional>
    <pinyin>biāotí</pinyin>
    <translation>title / heading</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>表彰</hanzi>
    <traditional>表彰</traditional>
    <pinyin>biǎozhāng</pinyin>
    <translation>commend / cite</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>憋</hanzi>
    <traditional>憋</traditional>
    <pinyin>biē</pinyin>
    <translation>hold back</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>别扭</hanzi>
    <traditional>別扭</traditional>
    <pinyin>bièniu</pinyin>
    <translation>unnatural / awkward</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>冰淇淋</hanzi>
    <traditional>冰淇淋</traditional>
    <pinyin>bīngqílín</pinyin>
    <translation>ice cream</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>秉性</hanzi>
    <traditional>秉性</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǐngxìng</pinyin>
    <translation>temper</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>病虫害</hanzi>
    <traditional>病蟲害</traditional>
    <pinyin>bìngchónghài</pinyin>
    <translation>plants diseases and insect pests</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>病毒</hanzi>
    <traditional>病毒</traditional>
    <pinyin>bìngdú</pinyin>
    <translation>virus</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>病号</hanzi>
    <traditional>病號</traditional>
    <pinyin>bìnghào</pinyin>
    <translation>patient</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>并存</hanzi>
    <traditional>並存</traditional>
    <pinyin>bìngcún</pinyin>
    <translation>coexist</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>并非</hanzi>
    <traditional>並非</traditional>
    <pinyin>bìngfēi</pinyin>
    <translation>not so</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>并列</hanzi>
    <traditional>並列</traditional>
    <pinyin>bìngliè</pinyin>
    <translation>appose / juxtapose</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>并排</hanzi>
    <traditional>並排</traditional>
    <pinyin>bìngpái</pinyin>
    <translation>side by side</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>播放</hanzi>
    <traditional>播放</traditional>
    <pinyin>bōfàng</pinyin>
    <translation>play</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>播音</hanzi>
    <traditional>播音</traditional>
    <pinyin>bō yīn</pinyin>
    <translation>broadcast</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>播种</hanzi>
    <traditional>播種</traditional>
    <pinyin>bōzhòng/bōzhǒng</pinyin>
    <translation>seed / sow</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>拨款</hanzi>
    <traditional>撥款</traditional>
    <pinyin>bō kuǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>grant-in-aid / appropriation</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>波动</hanzi>
    <traditional>波動</traditional>
    <pinyin>bōdòng</pinyin>
    <translation>popple</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>波涛</hanzi>
    <traditional>波濤</traditional>
    <pinyin>bōtāo</pinyin>
    <translation>wave</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>博览会</hanzi>
    <traditional>博覽會</traditional>
    <pinyin>bólǎnhuì</pinyin>
    <translation>exhibition</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>薄膜</hanzi>
    <traditional>薄膜</traditional>
    <pinyin>bómó</pinyin>
    <translation>thin film / membrane</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>搏斗</hanzi>
    <traditional>搏鬥</traditional>
    <pinyin>bódòu</pinyin>
    <translation>struggle / fight</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>驳斥</hanzi>
    <traditional>駁斥</traditional>
    <pinyin>bóchì</pinyin>
    <translation>refute</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>捕捞</hanzi>
    <traditional>捕撈</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǔlāo</pinyin>
    <translation>fish for / catch</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>捕捉</hanzi>
    <traditional>捕捉</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǔzhuō</pinyin>
    <translation>catch</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>补偿</hanzi>
    <traditional>補償</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǔcháng</pinyin>
    <translation>expiate / compensate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>补救</hanzi>
    <traditional>補救</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǔjiù</pinyin>
    <translation>repair / remedy</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>补贴</hanzi>
    <traditional>補貼</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǔtiē</pinyin>
    <translation>allowance</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>补助</hanzi>
    <traditional>補助</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǔzhù</pinyin>
    <translation>allowance</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>卜</hanzi>
    <traditional>卜</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>predict</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不辞而别</hanzi>
    <traditional>不辭而別</traditional>
    <pinyin>bù cí ér bié</pinyin>
    <translation>leave without saying goodbye</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不当</hanzi>
    <traditional>不當</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùdàng</pinyin>
    <translation>improper</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不定</hanzi>
    <traditional>不定</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùdìng</pinyin>
    <translation>inconstantly</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不愧</hanzi>
    <traditional>不愧</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùkuì</pinyin>
    <translation>creditably</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不正之风</hanzi>
    <traditional>不正之風</traditional>
    <pinyin>bù zhèng zhī fēng</pinyin>
    <translation>unhealthy tendency</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不亢不卑</hanzi>
    <traditional>不亢不卑</traditional>
    <pinyin>bú kàng bù bēi</pinyin>
    <translation>neither supercilious nor obsequious</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不得</hanzi>
    <traditional>不得</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùdé</pinyin>
    <translation>should not</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不得已</hanzi>
    <traditional>不得已</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùdéyǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>have no alternative but to</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不等</hanzi>
    <traditional>不等</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùděng</pinyin>
    <translation>different / various</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不法</hanzi>
    <traditional>不法</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùfǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>illegal</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不妨</hanzi>
    <traditional>不妨</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùfáng</pinyin>
    <translation>might as well</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不公</hanzi>
    <traditional>不公</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùgōng</pinyin>
    <translation>unfair / unjust</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不解</hanzi>
    <traditional>不解</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùjiě</pinyin>
    <translation>not understand</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不堪</hanzi>
    <traditional>不堪</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùkān</pinyin>
    <translation>can't bear</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不良</hanzi>
    <traditional>不良</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùliáng</pinyin>
    <translation>bad</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不容</hanzi>
    <traditional>不容</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùróng</pinyin>
    <translation>not allow</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不时</hanzi>
    <traditional>不時</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùshí</pinyin>
    <translation>now and then</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不惜</hanzi>
    <traditional>不惜</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùxī</pinyin>
    <translation>not spare / not hesitate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不相上下</hanzi>
    <traditional>不相上下</traditional>
    <pinyin>bù xiāng shàng xià</pinyin>
    <translation>about the same / equally matched</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不朽</hanzi>
    <traditional>不朽</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùxiǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>immortalize</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不宜</hanzi>
    <traditional>不宜</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùyí</pinyin>
    <translation>not suitable / inadvisable</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不言而喻</hanzi>
    <traditional>不言而喻</traditional>
    <pinyin>bù yán ér yù</pinyin>
    <translation>tell its own tale</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不知不觉</hanzi>
    <traditional>不知不覺</traditional>
    <pinyin>bù zhī bù jué</pinyin>
    <translation>unconsciously / unknowingly</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不至于</hanzi>
    <traditional>不至於</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùzhìyú</pinyin>
    <translation>not to such an extent as to</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>布局</hanzi>
    <traditional>布局</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùjú</pinyin>
    <translation>distribution / layout</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>步兵</hanzi>
    <traditional>步兵</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùbīng</pinyin>
    <translation>infantry</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>步伐</hanzi>
    <traditional>步伐</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùfá</pinyin>
    <translation>march / pace / step</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>步行</hanzi>
    <traditional>步行</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùxíng</pinyin>
    <translation>walk</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>步子</hanzi>
    <traditional>步子</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùzi</pinyin>
    <translation>pace / step</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>埠</hanzi>
    <traditional>埠</traditional>
    <pinyin>bù</pinyin>
    <translation>port / pier</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>部件</hanzi>
    <traditional>部件</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùjiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>parts</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>部位</hanzi>
    <traditional>部位</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùwèi</pinyin>
    <translation>part / section</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>猜测</hanzi>
    <traditional>猜測</traditional>
    <pinyin>cāicè</pinyin>
    <translation>guess / surmise</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>裁</hanzi>
    <traditional>裁</traditional>
    <pinyin>cái</pinyin>
    <translation>cut into parts</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>裁决</hanzi>
    <traditional>裁決</traditional>
    <pinyin>cáijué</pinyin>
    <translation>judge / umpirage</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>裁军</hanzi>
    <traditional>裁軍</traditional>
    <pinyin>cái jūn</pinyin>
    <translation>disarmament</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>才干</hanzi>
    <traditional>才幹</traditional>
    <pinyin>cáigàn</pinyin>
    <translation>talent / ability</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>才智</hanzi>
    <traditional>才智</traditional>
    <pinyin>cáizhì</pinyin>
    <translation>ability and wisdom</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>财</hanzi>
    <traditional>財</traditional>
    <pinyin>cái</pinyin>
    <translation>wealth / money</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>财经</hanzi>
    <traditional>財經</traditional>
    <pinyin>cáijīng</pinyin>
    <translation>finance and economics</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>财会</hanzi>
    <traditional>財會</traditional>
    <pinyin>cáikuài</pinyin>
    <translation>finance</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>财力</hanzi>
    <traditional>財力</traditional>
    <pinyin>cáilì</pinyin>
    <translation>finance</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>财务</hanzi>
    <traditional>財務</traditional>
    <pinyin>cáiwù</pinyin>
    <translation>financial affairs</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>采访</hanzi>
    <traditional>採訪</traditional>
    <pinyin>cǎifǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>gather news</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>采集</hanzi>
    <traditional>採集</traditional>
    <pinyin>cǎijí</pinyin>
    <translation>gather / collect</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>采纳</hanzi>
    <traditional>採納</traditional>
    <pinyin>cǎinà</pinyin>
    <translation>accept</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>菜单</hanzi>
    <traditional>菜單</traditional>
    <pinyin>càidān</pinyin>
    <translation>menu</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>餐</hanzi>
    <traditional>餐</traditional>
    <pinyin>cān</pinyin>
    <translation>meal / eat</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>参军</hanzi>
    <traditional>參軍</traditional>
    <pinyin>cān jūn</pinyin>
    <translation>join up the army</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>参议院</hanzi>
    <traditional>參議院</traditional>
    <pinyin>cānyìyuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>senate</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>参与</hanzi>
    <traditional>參與</traditional>
    <pinyin>cānyù</pinyin>
    <translation>participate in / attach oneself to</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>参阅</hanzi>
    <traditional>參閱</traditional>
    <pinyin>cānyuè</pinyin>
    <translation>refer to / consult</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>参照</hanzi>
    <traditional>參照</traditional>
    <pinyin>cānzhào</pinyin>
    <translation>refer to</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>残</hanzi>
    <traditional>殘</traditional>
    <pinyin>cán</pinyin>
    <translation>incomplete</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>残暴</hanzi>
    <traditional>殘暴</traditional>
    <pinyin>cánbào</pinyin>
    <translation>atrocious / barbarous</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>残疾</hanzi>
    <traditional>殘疾</traditional>
    <pinyin>cánji</pinyin>
    <translation>deformity</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>残忍</hanzi>
    <traditional>殘忍</traditional>
    <pinyin>cánrěn</pinyin>
    <translation>brutal</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>残余</hanzi>
    <traditional>殘餘</traditional>
    <pinyin>cányú</pinyin>
    <translation>remainder</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>仓促</hanzi>
    <traditional>倉促</traditional>
    <pinyin>cāngcù</pinyin>
    <translation>hurried</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>操</hanzi>
    <traditional>操</traditional>
    <pinyin>cāo</pinyin>
    <translation>hold / exercise</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>操劳</hanzi>
    <traditional>操勞</traditional>
    <pinyin>cāoláo</pinyin>
    <translation>work hard</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>操练</hanzi>
    <traditional>操練</traditional>
    <pinyin>cāoliàn</pinyin>
    <translation>drill / practice</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>槽</hanzi>
    <traditional>槽</traditional>
    <pinyin>cáo</pinyin>
    <translation>slot / groove</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>草率</hanzi>
    <traditional>草率</traditional>
    <pinyin>cǎoshuài</pinyin>
    <translation>cursory / jerry</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>策划</hanzi>
    <traditional>策劃</traditional>
    <pinyin>cèhuà</pinyin>
    <translation>plan / hatch / plot</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>策略</hanzi>
    <traditional>策略</traditional>
    <pinyin>cèlüè</pinyin>
    <translation>tactic / policy</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>侧面</hanzi>
    <traditional>側面</traditional>
    <pinyin>cèmiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>side / flank</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>测定</hanzi>
    <traditional>測定</traditional>
    <pinyin>cèdìng</pinyin>
    <translation>determine / measure</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>测算</hanzi>
    <traditional>測算</traditional>
    <pinyin>cèsuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>survey / measure</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>层出不穷</hanzi>
    <traditional>層出不窮</traditional>
    <pinyin>céng chū bù qióng</pinyin>
    <translation>emerge in endlessly</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>层次</hanzi>
    <traditional>層次</traditional>
    <pinyin>céngcì</pinyin>
    <translation>gradation / arrangement</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>蹭</hanzi>
    <traditional>蹭</traditional>
    <pinyin>cèng</pinyin>
    <translation>rub / be smeared with</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>插嘴</hanzi>
    <traditional>插嘴</traditional>
    <pinyin>chāzuǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>interrupt</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>叉</hanzi>
    <traditional>叉</traditional>
    <pinyin>chā</pinyin>
    <translation>fork</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>差错</hanzi>
    <traditional>差錯</traditional>
    <pinyin>chācuò</pinyin>
    <translation>error / mistake</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>差距</hanzi>
    <traditional>差距</traditional>
    <pinyin>chājù</pinyin>
    <translation>disparity / distance</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>差异</hanzi>
    <traditional>差異</traditional>
    <pinyin>chāyì</pinyin>
    <translation>difference</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>查处</hanzi>
    <traditional>查處</traditional>
    <pinyin>cháchǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>investigate and deal with</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>查获</hanzi>
    <traditional>查獲</traditional>
    <pinyin>cháhuò</pinyin>
    <translation>hunt down and seize / ferret out</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>查明</hanzi>
    <traditional>查明</traditional>
    <pinyin>chámíng</pinyin>
    <translation>find out</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>查阅</hanzi>
    <traditional>查閱</traditional>
    <pinyin>cháyuè</pinyin>
    <translation>refer / consult</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>刹那</hanzi>
    <traditional>剎那</traditional>
    <pinyin>chànà</pinyin>
    <translation>in a instant</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>诧异</hanzi>
    <traditional>詫異</traditional>
    <pinyin>chàyì</pinyin>
    <translation>astonished</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>岔</hanzi>
    <traditional>岔</traditional>
    <pinyin>chà</pinyin>
    <translation>turn off / fork</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>柴油</hanzi>
    <traditional>柴油</traditional>
    <pinyin>cháiyóu</pinyin>
    <translation>diesel oil</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>掺</hanzi>
    <traditional>摻</traditional>
    <pinyin>chān</pinyin>
    <translation>mix into</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>搀</hanzi>
    <traditional>攙</traditional>
    <pinyin>chān</pinyin>
    <translation>mix / mingle</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>蝉</hanzi>
    <traditional>蟬</traditional>
    <pinyin>chán</pinyin>
    <translation>cicada</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>馋</hanzi>
    <traditional>饞</traditional>
    <pinyin>chán</pinyin>
    <translation>greedy</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>谗言</hanzi>
    <traditional>讒言</traditional>
    <pinyin>chányán</pinyin>
    <translation>slander / backbite</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>缠</hanzi>
    <traditional>纏</traditional>
    <pinyin>chán</pinyin>
    <translation>twine</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>产</hanzi>
    <traditional>產</traditional>
    <pinyin>chǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>produce</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>产地</hanzi>
    <traditional>產地</traditional>
    <pinyin>chǎndì</pinyin>
    <translation>producing area</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>产区</hanzi>
    <traditional>產區</traditional>
    <pinyin>chǎnqū</pinyin>
    <translation>producing area</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>产业</hanzi>
    <traditional>產業</traditional>
    <pinyin>chǎnyè</pinyin>
    <translation>industry</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>阐明</hanzi>
    <traditional>闡明</traditional>
    <pinyin>chǎnmíng</pinyin>
    <translation>clarify</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>阐述</hanzi>
    <traditional>闡述</traditional>
    <pinyin>chǎnshù</pinyin>
    <translation>expatiate / expound</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>颤</hanzi>
    <traditional>顫</traditional>
    <pinyin>chàn</pinyin>
    <translation>tremble</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>昌盛</hanzi>
    <traditional>昌盛</traditional>
    <pinyin>chāngshèng</pinyin>
    <translation>prosperous</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>猖狂</hanzi>
    <traditional>猖狂</traditional>
    <pinyin>chāngkuáng</pinyin>
    <translation>furious / savage</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>尝试</hanzi>
    <traditional>嘗試</traditional>
    <pinyin>chángshì</pinyin>
    <translation>attempt / try</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>常规</hanzi>
    <traditional>常規</traditional>
    <pinyin>chāngguī</pinyin>
    <translation>routine</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>常见</hanzi>
    <traditional>常見</traditional>
    <pinyin>chángjiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>ordinary</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>常年</hanzi>
    <traditional>常年</traditional>
    <pinyin>chángnián</pinyin>
    <translation>perennial</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>常务</hanzi>
    <traditional>常務</traditional>
    <pinyin>chángwù</pinyin>
    <translation>day-to-day / standing</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>常用</hanzi>
    <traditional>常用</traditional>
    <pinyin>chángyòng</pinyin>
    <translation>in common use</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>长处</hanzi>
    <traditional>長處</traditional>
    <pinyin>chángchù</pinyin>
    <translation>strongpoint</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>长短</hanzi>
    <traditional>長短</traditional>
    <pinyin>chángduǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>length</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>长寿</hanzi>
    <traditional>長壽</traditional>
    <pinyin>chángshòu</pinyin>
    <translation>long live</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>长征</hanzi>
    <traditional>長征</traditional>
    <pinyin>chángzhēng</pinyin>
    <translation>long march</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>偿</hanzi>
    <traditional>償</traditional>
    <pinyin>cháng</pinyin>
    <translation>repay</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>偿还</hanzi>
    <traditional>償還</traditional>
    <pinyin>chánghuán</pinyin>
    <translation>repay / compensate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>厂房</hanzi>
    <traditional>廠房</traditional>
    <pinyin>chǎngfáng</pinyin>
    <translation>workshop</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>厂家</hanzi>
    <traditional>廠家</traditional>
    <pinyin>chǎngjiā</pinyin>
    <translation>factory</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>厂商</hanzi>
    <traditional>廠商</traditional>
    <pinyin>chǎngshāng</pinyin>
    <translation>manufacturer</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>场所</hanzi>
    <traditional>場所</traditional>
    <pinyin>chǎngsuǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>locale / place</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>敞开</hanzi>
    <traditional>敞開</traditional>
    <pinyin>chǎngkāi</pinyin>
    <translation>open wide</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>畅谈</hanzi>
    <traditional>暢談</traditional>
    <pinyin>chàngtán</pinyin>
    <translation>talk freely</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>畅通</hanzi>
    <traditional>暢通</traditional>
    <pinyin>chàngtōng</pinyin>
    <translation>unimpeded / unblocked</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>畅销</hanzi>
    <traditional>暢銷</traditional>
    <pinyin>chàngxiāo</pinyin>
    <translation>sell well</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>倡议</hanzi>
    <traditional>倡議</traditional>
    <pinyin>chàngyì</pinyin>
    <translation>propose / sponsor</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>超产</hanzi>
    <traditional>超產</traditional>
    <pinyin>chāo chǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>over fulfill a production target</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>超出</hanzi>
    <traditional>超出</traditional>
    <pinyin>chāochū</pinyin>
    <translation>overstep / go beyond</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>超级</hanzi>
    <traditional>超級</traditional>
    <pinyin>chāojí</pinyin>
    <translation>super</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>超越</hanzi>
    <traditional>超越</traditional>
    <pinyin>chāoyuè</pinyin>
    <translation>exceed / surpass</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>朝代</hanzi>
    <traditional>朝代</traditional>
    <pinyin>cháodài</pinyin>
    <translation>dynasty</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>嘲笑</hanzi>
    <traditional>嘲笑</traditional>
    <pinyin>cháoxiào</pinyin>
    <translation>jeer at / deride</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>潮流</hanzi>
    <traditional>潮流</traditional>
    <pinyin>cháoliú</pinyin>
    <translation>tide / tidal current</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>吵闹</hanzi>
    <traditional>吵鬧</traditional>
    <pinyin>chǎonào</pinyin>
    <translation>wrangle / kick up a row</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>吵嘴</hanzi>
    <traditional>吵嘴</traditional>
    <pinyin>chǎo zuǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>quarrel</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>车床</hanzi>
    <traditional>車床</traditional>
    <pinyin>chēchuáng</pinyin>
    <translation>lathe</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>撤退</hanzi>
    <traditional>撤退</traditional>
    <pinyin>chètuì</pinyin>
    <translation>haul off</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>撤销</hanzi>
    <traditional>撤銷</traditional>
    <pinyin>chèxiāo</pinyin>
    <translation>repeal / retract</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>沉淀</hanzi>
    <traditional>沉澱</traditional>
    <pinyin>chéndiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>subside</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>沉静</hanzi>
    <traditional>沉靜</traditional>
    <pinyin>chénjìng</pinyin>
    <translation>silent</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>沉闷</hanzi>
    <traditional>沉悶</traditional>
    <pinyin>chénmèn</pinyin>
    <translation>oppressive / withdrawn</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>沉痛</hanzi>
    <traditional>沉痛</traditional>
    <pinyin>chéntòng</pinyin>
    <translation>deeply grieved</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>沉着</hanzi>
    <traditional>沉著</traditional>
    <pinyin>chénzhuó</pinyin>
    <translation>composed / cool headed</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>陈旧</hanzi>
    <traditional>陳舊</traditional>
    <pinyin>chénjiù</pinyin>
    <translation>old</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>陈述</hanzi>
    <traditional>陳述</traditional>
    <pinyin>chénshù</pinyin>
    <translation>present / state / mention</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>称心</hanzi>
    <traditional>稱心</traditional>
    <pinyin>chèn xīn</pinyin>
    <translation>be gratified</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>称号</hanzi>
    <traditional>稱號</traditional>
    <pinyin>chēnghào</pinyin>
    <translation>title</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>城镇</hanzi>
    <traditional>城鎮</traditional>
    <pinyin>chéngzhèn</pinyin>
    <translation>town</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>成交</hanzi>
    <traditional>成交</traditional>
    <pinyin>chéngjiāo</pinyin>
    <translation>clinch a deal</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>成品</hanzi>
    <traditional>成品</traditional>
    <pinyin>chéngpǐn</pinyin>
    <translation>finished product</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>成人</hanzi>
    <traditional>成人</traditional>
    <pinyin>chéngrén</pinyin>
    <translation>adult</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>成套</hanzi>
    <traditional>成套</traditional>
    <pinyin>chéng tào</pinyin>
    <translation>complete set</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>成效</hanzi>
    <traditional>成效</traditional>
    <pinyin>chéngxiào</pinyin>
    <translation>effect</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>成心</hanzi>
    <traditional>成心</traditional>
    <pinyin>chéngxīn</pinyin>
    <translation>on purpose</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>呈</hanzi>
    <traditional>呈</traditional>
    <pinyin>chéng</pinyin>
    <translation>submit / assume</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>呈现</hanzi>
    <traditional>呈現</traditional>
    <pinyin>chéngxiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>show / take on / present</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>乘机</hanzi>
    <traditional>乘機</traditional>
    <pinyin>chéngjī</pinyin>
    <translation>seize the opportunity</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>乘务员</hanzi>
    <traditional>乘務員</traditional>
    <pinyin>chéngwùyuán</pinyin>
    <translation>trainman / stewardess</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>惩</hanzi>
    <traditional>懲</traditional>
    <pinyin>chéng</pinyin>
    <translation>punish</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>惩办</hanzi>
    <traditional>懲辦</traditional>
    <pinyin>chéngbàn</pinyin>
    <translation>punish</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>惩罚</hanzi>
    <traditional>懲罰</traditional>
    <pinyin>chéngfá</pinyin>
    <translation>punish</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>澄清</hanzi>
    <traditional>澄清</traditional>
    <pinyin>chéngqīng</pinyin>
    <translation>clear / clarify</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>诚心诚意</hanzi>
    <traditional>誠心誠意</traditional>
    <pinyin>chéng xīn chéng yì</pinyin>
    <translation>sincere desire</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>诚意</hanzi>
    <traditional>誠意</traditional>
    <pinyin>chéngyì</pinyin>
    <translation>sincerity</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>诚挚</hanzi>
    <traditional>誠摯</traditional>
    <pinyin>chéngzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>sincere / cordial / earnest</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>承办</hanzi>
    <traditional>承辦</traditional>
    <pinyin>chéngbàn</pinyin>
    <translation>undertake</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>承受</hanzi>
    <traditional>承受</traditional>
    <pinyin>chéngshòu</pinyin>
    <translation>endure / receive</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>秤</hanzi>
    <traditional>秤</traditional>
    <pinyin>chèng</pinyin>
    <translation>balance</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>持续</hanzi>
    <traditional>持續</traditional>
    <pinyin>chíxù</pinyin>
    <translation>persist / last out</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>池塘</hanzi>
    <traditional>池塘</traditional>
    <pinyin>chítáng</pinyin>
    <translation>pool / pond</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>迟缓</hanzi>
    <traditional>遲緩</traditional>
    <pinyin>chíhuǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>tardy / sluggish</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>迟疑</hanzi>
    <traditional>遲疑</traditional>
    <pinyin>chíyí</pinyin>
    <translation>hesitate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>齿轮</hanzi>
    <traditional>齒輪</traditional>
    <pinyin>chǐlún</pinyin>
    <translation>gear</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>赤字</hanzi>
    <traditional>赤字</traditional>
    <pinyin>chìzì</pinyin>
    <translation>deficit / red ink</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>充当</hanzi>
    <traditional>充當</traditional>
    <pinyin>chōngdāng</pinyin>
    <translation>act as / serve as</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>充沛</hanzi>
    <traditional>充沛</traditional>
    <pinyin>chōngpèi</pinyin>
    <translation>abundant / plentiful</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>冲锋</hanzi>
    <traditional>衝鋒</traditional>
    <pinyin>chōngfēng</pinyin>
    <translation>assault</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>冲破</hanzi>
    <traditional>沖破</traditional>
    <pinyin>chōngpò</pinyin>
    <translation>break through</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>重</hanzi>
    <traditional>重</traditional>
    <pinyin>chóng</pinyin>
    <translation>layer</translation>
    <grammartype>m</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>重申</hanzi>
    <traditional>重申</traditional>
    <pinyin>chóngshēn</pinyin>
    <translation>reaffirm / restate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>崇拜</hanzi>
    <traditional>崇拜</traditional>
    <pinyin>chóngbài</pinyin>
    <translation>adore / worship</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>崇敬</hanzi>
    <traditional>崇敬</traditional>
    <pinyin>chóngjìng</pinyin>
    <translation>respect / revere</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>抽空</hanzi>
    <traditional>抽空</traditional>
    <pinyin>chōu kòng</pinyin>
    <translation>make time</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>抽屉</hanzi>
    <traditional>抽屜</traditional>
    <pinyin>chōuti</pinyin>
    <translation>drawer</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>踌躇</hanzi>
    <traditional>躊躇</traditional>
    <pinyin>chóuchú</pinyin>
    <translation>hesitate / boggle</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>稠密</hanzi>
    <traditional>稠密</traditional>
    <pinyin>chóumì</pinyin>
    <translation>thick / dense</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>筹备</hanzi>
    <traditional>籌備</traditional>
    <pinyin>chóubèi</pinyin>
    <translation>arrange / prepare</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>筹建</hanzi>
    <traditional>籌建</traditional>
    <pinyin>chóujiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>prepare to construct</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>绸子</hanzi>
    <traditional>綢子</traditional>
    <pinyin>chóuzi</pinyin>
    <translation>silk</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>丑恶</hanzi>
    <traditional>醜惡</traditional>
    <pinyin>chǒu'è</pinyin>
    <translation>ugly / filthy</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>出差</hanzi>
    <traditional>出差</traditional>
    <pinyin>chū chāi</pinyin>
    <translation>be on a business trip</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>出产</hanzi>
    <traditional>出產</traditional>
    <pinyin>chūchǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>produce</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>出动</hanzi>
    <traditional>出動</traditional>
    <pinyin>chūdòng</pinyin>
    <translation>call out / turn out</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>出发点</hanzi>
    <traditional>出發點</traditional>
    <pinyin>chūfādiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>starting point</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>出访</hanzi>
    <traditional>出訪</traditional>
    <pinyin>chūfǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>visit to (foreign countries)</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>出境</hanzi>
    <traditional>出境</traditional>
    <pinyin>chū jìng</pinyin>
    <translation>leave the country</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>出面</hanzi>
    <traditional>出面</traditional>
    <pinyin>chū miàn</pinyin>
    <translation>lend one's name / use the name of</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>出名</hanzi>
    <traditional>出名</traditional>
    <pinyin>chū míng</pinyin>
    <translation>come to the top</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>出品</hanzi>
    <traditional>出品</traditional>
    <pinyin>chūpǐn</pinyin>
    <translation>manufacture</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>出入</hanzi>
    <traditional>出入</traditional>
    <pinyin>chūrù</pinyin>
    <translation>discrepancy</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>出色</hanzi>
    <traditional>出色</traditional>
    <pinyin>chūsè</pinyin>
    <translation>excellent / outstanding</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>出神</hanzi>
    <traditional>出神</traditional>
    <pinyin>chū shén</pinyin>
    <translation>be lost in thought</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>出世</hanzi>
    <traditional>出世</traditional>
    <pinyin>chūshì</pinyin>
    <translation>born</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>出售</hanzi>
    <traditional>出售</traditional>
    <pinyin>chūshòu</pinyin>
    <translation>sale / vend</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>厨师</hanzi>
    <traditional>廚師</traditional>
    <pinyin>chúshī</pinyin>
    <translation>chef</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>除</hanzi>
    <traditional>除</traditional>
    <pinyin>chú</pinyin>
    <translation>hoe / uproot</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>除此之外</hanzi>
    <traditional>除此之外</traditional>
    <pinyin>chú cǐ zhī wài</pinyin>
    <translation>in addition</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>除外</hanzi>
    <traditional>除外</traditional>
    <pinyin>chúwài</pinyin>
    <translation>except</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>除夕</hanzi>
    <traditional>除夕</traditional>
    <pinyin>chúxī</pinyin>
    <translation>the New Year's Eve</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>储备</hanzi>
    <traditional>儲備</traditional>
    <pinyin>chǔbèi</pinyin>
    <translation>store</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>储藏</hanzi>
    <traditional>儲藏</traditional>
    <pinyin>chǔcáng</pinyin>
    <translation>store up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>储存</hanzi>
    <traditional>儲存</traditional>
    <pinyin>chǔcún</pinyin>
    <translation>deposited store</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>储蓄</hanzi>
    <traditional>儲蓄</traditional>
    <pinyin>chǔxù</pinyin>
    <translation>save up / bank</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>处罚</hanzi>
    <traditional>處罰</traditional>
    <pinyin>chǔfá</pinyin>
    <translation>punish for</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>处方</hanzi>
    <traditional>處方</traditional>
    <pinyin>chǔfāng</pinyin>
    <translation>prescription</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>处境</hanzi>
    <traditional>處境</traditional>
    <pinyin>chǔjìng</pinyin>
    <translation>plight / situation</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>处决</hanzi>
    <traditional>處決</traditional>
    <pinyin>chǔjué</pinyin>
    <translation>execute</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>处置</hanzi>
    <traditional>處置</traditional>
    <pinyin>chǔzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>treat / dispose</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>触</hanzi>
    <traditional>觸</traditional>
    <pinyin>chù</pinyin>
    <translation>touch</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>触犯</hanzi>
    <traditional>觸犯</traditional>
    <pinyin>chùfàn</pinyin>
    <translation>offend / violate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>川流不息</hanzi>
    <traditional>川流不息</traditional>
    <pinyin>chuān liú bù xī</pinyin>
    <translation>flowing up in an endless stream</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>传单</hanzi>
    <traditional>傳單</traditional>
    <pinyin>chuándān</pinyin>
    <translation>fly sheet / leaflet</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>传递</hanzi>
    <traditional>傳遞</traditional>
    <pinyin>chuándì</pinyin>
    <translation>pass / transfer</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>传授</hanzi>
    <traditional>傳授</traditional>
    <pinyin>chuánshòu</pinyin>
    <translation>initiate / teach</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>传送</hanzi>
    <traditional>傳送</traditional>
    <pinyin>chuánsòng</pinyin>
    <translation>transmit / remit / carry</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>传真</hanzi>
    <traditional>傳真</traditional>
    <pinyin>chuánzhēn</pinyin>
    <translation>fax</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>船舶</hanzi>
    <traditional>船舶</traditional>
    <pinyin>chuánbó</pinyin>
    <translation>watercraft / ships</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>船只</hanzi>
    <traditional>船隻</traditional>
    <pinyin>chuánzhī</pinyin>
    <translation>ships</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>疮</hanzi>
    <traditional>瘡</traditional>
    <pinyin>chuāng</pinyin>
    <translation>sore / boil</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>床铺</hanzi>
    <traditional>床鋪</traditional>
    <pinyin>chuángpù</pinyin>
    <translation>bed</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>床位</hanzi>
    <traditional>床位</traditional>
    <pinyin>chuángwèi</pinyin>
    <translation>bed</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>创办</hanzi>
    <traditional>創辦</traditional>
    <pinyin>chuàngbàn</pinyin>
    <translation>set up / establish</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>创建</hanzi>
    <traditional>創建</traditional>
    <pinyin>chuàngjiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>establish / set up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>创业</hanzi>
    <traditional>創業</traditional>
    <pinyin>chuàngyè</pinyin>
    <translation>carve out</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>炊事员</hanzi>
    <traditional>炊事員</traditional>
    <pinyin>chuīshìyuán</pinyin>
    <translation>the kitchen stuff</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>吹牛</hanzi>
    <traditional>吹牛</traditional>
    <pinyin>chuī niú</pinyin>
    <translation>brag / boast</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>吹捧</hanzi>
    <traditional>吹捧</traditional>
    <pinyin>chuīpěng</pinyin>
    <translation>flatter / puff</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>捶</hanzi>
    <traditional>捶</traditional>
    <pinyin>chuí</pinyin>
    <translation>beat / pound</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>锤</hanzi>
    <traditional>錘</traditional>
    <pinyin>chuí</pinyin>
    <translation>hammer</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>春耕</hanzi>
    <traditional>春耕</traditional>
    <pinyin>chūngēng</pinyin>
    <translation>spring sloughing</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>纯粹</hanzi>
    <traditional>純粹</traditional>
    <pinyin>chúncuì</pinyin>
    <translation>pure</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>蠢</hanzi>
    <traditional>蠢</traditional>
    <pinyin>chǔn</pinyin>
    <translation>foolish</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>磁铁</hanzi>
    <traditional>磁鐵</traditional>
    <pinyin>cítiě</pinyin>
    <translation>magnet</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>雌</hanzi>
    <traditional>雌</traditional>
    <pinyin>cí</pinyin>
    <translation>female</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>辞</hanzi>
    <traditional>辭</traditional>
    <pinyin>cí</pinyin>
    <translation>resign diction / take leave</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>辞职</hanzi>
    <traditional>辭職</traditional>
    <pinyin>cí zhí</pinyin>
    <translation>resign</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>慈爱</hanzi>
    <traditional>慈愛</traditional>
    <pinyin>cí'ài</pinyin>
    <translation>fatherly / kind</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>慈祥</hanzi>
    <traditional>慈祥</traditional>
    <pinyin>cíxiáng</pinyin>
    <translation>kind</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>词句</hanzi>
    <traditional>詞句</traditional>
    <pinyin>cíjù</pinyin>
    <translation>words and sentences</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>此后</hanzi>
    <traditional>此後</traditional>
    <pinyin>cǐhòu</pinyin>
    <translation>from then / henceforth</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>此时</hanzi>
    <traditional>此時</traditional>
    <pinyin>cǐshí</pinyin>
    <translation>now / this moment</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>次品</hanzi>
    <traditional>次品</traditional>
    <pinyin>cìpǐn</pinyin>
    <translation>defective goods</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>次数</hanzi>
    <traditional>次數</traditional>
    <pinyin>cìshù</pinyin>
    <translation>times</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>次序</hanzi>
    <traditional>次序</traditional>
    <pinyin>cìxù</pinyin>
    <translation>order / sequence</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>刺</hanzi>
    <traditional>刺</traditional>
    <pinyin>cì</pinyin>
    <translation>thorn / sting</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>葱</hanzi>
    <traditional>蔥</traditional>
    <pinyin>cōng</pinyin>
    <translation>scallion</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>匆匆</hanzi>
    <traditional>匆匆</traditional>
    <pinyin>cōngcōng</pinyin>
    <translation>in a hurry</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>从容不迫</hanzi>
    <traditional>從容不迫</traditional>
    <pinyin>cóngróng bù pò</pinyin>
    <translation>take one's time / calm and unhurried</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>从…看来</hanzi>
    <traditional>從…看來</traditional>
    <pinyin>cóng … kànlái</pinyin>
    <translation>from</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>从头</hanzi>
    <traditional>從頭</traditional>
    <pinyin>cóngtóu</pinyin>
    <translation>from the beginning</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>从未</hanzi>
    <traditional>從未</traditional>
    <pinyin>cóngwèi</pinyin>
    <translation>never</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>从小</hanzi>
    <traditional>從小</traditional>
    <pinyin>cóngxiǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>from childhood</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>从中</hanzi>
    <traditional>從中</traditional>
    <pinyin>cóngzhōng</pinyin>
    <translation>from among</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>凑合</hanzi>
    <traditional>湊合</traditional>
    <pinyin>còuhe</pinyin>
    <translation>scare up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>凑巧</hanzi>
    <traditional>湊巧</traditional>
    <pinyin>còuqiǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>luckily / fortunately</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>粗暴</hanzi>
    <traditional>粗暴</traditional>
    <pinyin>cūbào</pinyin>
    <translation>wild / ruthless</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>粗粮</hanzi>
    <traditional>粗糧</traditional>
    <pinyin>cūliáng</pinyin>
    <translation>coarse food grain</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>粗鲁</hanzi>
    <traditional>粗魯</traditional>
    <pinyin>cūlǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>rude</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>粗细</hanzi>
    <traditional>粗細</traditional>
    <pinyin>cūxì</pinyin>
    <translation>degree of thickness</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>促</hanzi>
    <traditional>促</traditional>
    <pinyin>cù</pinyin>
    <translation>urge / promote</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>摧残</hanzi>
    <traditional>摧殘</traditional>
    <pinyin>cuīcán</pinyin>
    <translation>devastate / wreck</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>翠绿</hanzi>
    <traditional>翠綠</traditional>
    <pinyin>cuìlǜ</pinyin>
    <translation>emerald green</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>脆</hanzi>
    <traditional>脆</traditional>
    <pinyin>cuì</pinyin>
    <translation>crisp</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>脆弱</hanzi>
    <traditional>脆弱</traditional>
    <pinyin>cuìruò</pinyin>
    <translation>flimsy / frail</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>存放</hanzi>
    <traditional>存放</traditional>
    <pinyin>cúnfàng</pinyin>
    <translation>keep</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>存款</hanzi>
    <traditional>存款</traditional>
    <pinyin>cún kuǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>saving deposit</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>磋商</hanzi>
    <traditional>磋商</traditional>
    <pinyin>cuōshāng</pinyin>
    <translation>negotiate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>搭配</hanzi>
    <traditional>搭配</traditional>
    <pinyin>dāpèi</pinyin>
    <translation>arrange / match</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>答辩</hanzi>
    <traditional>答辯</traditional>
    <pinyin>dábiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>reply / answer</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>打发</hanzi>
    <traditional>打發</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎfa</pinyin>
    <translation>dispatch / send</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>打猎</hanzi>
    <traditional>打獵</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎ liè</pinyin>
    <translation>hunt</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大包大揽</hanzi>
    <traditional>大包大攬</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàbāo dàlǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>undertake the whole thing / take on every thing</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大臣</hanzi>
    <traditional>大臣</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàchén</pinyin>
    <translation>minister</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大多</hanzi>
    <traditional>大多</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàduō</pinyin>
    <translation>mostly</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大公无私</hanzi>
    <traditional>大公無私</traditional>
    <pinyin>dà gōng wú sī</pinyin>
    <translation>selfless / unselfish</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大锅饭</hanzi>
    <traditional>大鍋飯</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàguō fàn</pinyin>
    <translation>meal in a big public pot</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大局</hanzi>
    <traditional>大局</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàjú</pinyin>
    <translation>overall situation</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大理石</hanzi>
    <traditional>大理石</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàlǐshí</pinyin>
    <translation>marble</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大拇指</hanzi>
    <traditional>大拇指</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàmǔzhǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>thumb</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大炮</hanzi>
    <traditional>大炮</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàpào</pinyin>
    <translation>big gun / cannon</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大气压</hanzi>
    <traditional>大氣壓</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàqìyā</pinyin>
    <translation>atmospheric pressure</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大肆</hanzi>
    <traditional>大肆</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàsì</pinyin>
    <translation>without restraint / wantonly</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大体</hanzi>
    <traditional>大體</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàtǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>in general</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大同小异</hanzi>
    <traditional>大同小異</traditional>
    <pinyin>dà tóng xiǎo yì</pinyin>
    <translation>largely identical but with minor difference</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大无畏</hanzi>
    <traditional>大無畏</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàwúwèi</pinyin>
    <translation>fearless / dauntless</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大厦</hanzi>
    <traditional>大廈</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàshà</pinyin>
    <translation>mansion / edifice</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大雁</hanzi>
    <traditional>大雁</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàyàn</pinyin>
    <translation>wild goose</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大有可为</hanzi>
    <traditional>大有可為</traditional>
    <pinyin>dà yǒu kě wéi</pinyin>
    <translation>be well worth doing / have bright prospects</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大于</hanzi>
    <traditional>大於</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàyú</pinyin>
    <translation>more … than</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>歹徒</hanzi>
    <traditional>歹徒</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎitú</pinyin>
    <translation>gangster / mobster</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>带劲</hanzi>
    <traditional>帶勁</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàijìn</pinyin>
    <translation>energetic</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>代号</hanzi>
    <traditional>代號</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàihào</pinyin>
    <translation>code name</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>代数</hanzi>
    <traditional>代數</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàishù</pinyin>
    <translation>algebra</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>贷</hanzi>
    <traditional>貸</traditional>
    <pinyin>dài</pinyin>
    <translation>lend / loan</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>贷款</hanzi>
    <traditional>貸款</traditional>
    <pinyin>dài kuǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>extend credit to / provide a loan</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>待业</hanzi>
    <traditional>待業</traditional>
    <pinyin>dài yè</pinyin>
    <translation>waiting for employment</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>怠工</hanzi>
    <traditional>怠工</traditional>
    <pinyin>dài gōng</pinyin>
    <translation>go slow</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>怠慢</hanzi>
    <traditional>怠慢</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàimàn</pinyin>
    <translation>cold-shoulder</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>担保</hanzi>
    <traditional>擔保</traditional>
    <pinyin>dānbǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>assure / hypothecate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>担忧</hanzi>
    <traditional>擔憂</traditional>
    <pinyin>dānyōu</pinyin>
    <translation>worry about / be anxious for</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>丹</hanzi>
    <traditional>丹</traditional>
    <pinyin>dān</pinyin>
    <translation>pill</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>单元</hanzi>
    <traditional>單元</traditional>
    <pinyin>dānyuán</pinyin>
    <translation>cell</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>胆量</hanzi>
    <traditional>膽量</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎnliàng</pinyin>
    <translation>courage / spunk</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>胆怯</hanzi>
    <traditional>膽怯</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎnqiè</pinyin>
    <translation>coward</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>胆子</hanzi>
    <traditional>膽子</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎnzi</pinyin>
    <translation>courage</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>氮</hanzi>
    <traditional>氮</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàn</pinyin>
    <translation>nitrogen</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>担</hanzi>
    <traditional>擔</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàn</pinyin>
    <translation>dàn</translation>
    <grammartype>m</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>担子</hanzi>
    <traditional>擔子</traditional>
    <pinyin>dànzi</pinyin>
    <translation>burden</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>淡季</hanzi>
    <traditional>淡季</traditional>
    <pinyin>dànjì</pinyin>
    <translation>low season</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>淡水</hanzi>
    <traditional>淡水</traditional>
    <pinyin>dànshuǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>fresh water</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>诞辰</hanzi>
    <traditional>誕辰</traditional>
    <pinyin>dànchén</pinyin>
    <translation>birthday</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>弹</hanzi>
    <traditional>彈</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàn</pinyin>
    <translation>bomb / pellet</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>弹药</hanzi>
    <traditional>彈藥</traditional>
    <pinyin>dànyào</pinyin>
    <translation>ammunition</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>当场</hanzi>
    <traditional>當場</traditional>
    <pinyin>dāngchǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>on the spot</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>当局</hanzi>
    <traditional>當局</traditional>
    <pinyin>dāngjú</pinyin>
    <translation>the authorities</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>当事人</hanzi>
    <traditional>當事人</traditional>
    <pinyin>dāngshìrén</pinyin>
    <translation>client</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>当心</hanzi>
    <traditional>當心</traditional>
    <pinyin>dāngxīn</pinyin>
    <translation>watch out</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>当选</hanzi>
    <traditional>當選</traditional>
    <pinyin>dāngxuǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>be elected / come in</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>党性</hanzi>
    <traditional>黨性</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎngxìng</pinyin>
    <translation>party spirit</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>党章</hanzi>
    <traditional>黨章</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎngzhāng</pinyin>
    <translation>party constitution</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>党中央</hanzi>
    <traditional>黨中央</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎngzhōngyāng</pinyin>
    <translation>the Party Central Committee</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>当天</hanzi>
    <traditional>當天</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàngtiān/dāngtiān</pinyin>
    <translation>in that day</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>档次</hanzi>
    <traditional>檔次</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàngcì</pinyin>
    <translation>grade</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>荡</hanzi>
    <traditional>蕩</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàng</pinyin>
    <translation>sway / swing</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>刀刃</hanzi>
    <traditional>刀刃</traditional>
    <pinyin>dāorèn</pinyin>
    <translation>the edge of knife</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>叨唠</hanzi>
    <traditional>叨嘮</traditional>
    <pinyin>dāolao</pinyin>
    <translation>chatter</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>捣</hanzi>
    <traditional>搗</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>pug / smash</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>捣蛋</hanzi>
    <traditional>搗蛋</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎo dàn</pinyin>
    <translation>make trouble</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>捣乱</hanzi>
    <traditional>搗亂</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎo luàn</pinyin>
    <translation>make trouble</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>倒闭</hanzi>
    <traditional>倒閉</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎobì</pinyin>
    <translation>close down</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>倒爷</hanzi>
    <traditional>倒爺</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎoyé</pinyin>
    <translation>profiteer / speculator</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>导航</hanzi>
    <traditional>導航</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎoháng</pinyin>
    <translation>navigate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>导体</hanzi>
    <traditional>導體</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎotǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>conductor</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>导游</hanzi>
    <traditional>導游</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎoyóu</pinyin>
    <translation>tourist guide</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>到来</hanzi>
    <traditional>到來</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàolái</pinyin>
    <translation>come</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>到期</hanzi>
    <traditional>到期</traditional>
    <pinyin>dào qī</pinyin>
    <translation>mature / expire</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>倒退</hanzi>
    <traditional>倒退</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàotuì</pinyin>
    <translation>fall back</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>稻子</hanzi>
    <traditional>稻子</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàozi</pinyin>
    <translation>paddy / rice</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>悼念</hanzi>
    <traditional>悼念</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàoniàn</pinyin>
    <translation>mourn for</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>盗</hanzi>
    <traditional>盜</traditional>
    <pinyin>dào</pinyin>
    <translation>steal / rob</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>盗窃</hanzi>
    <traditional>盜竊</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàoqiè</pinyin>
    <translation>steal / pilfer</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>得不偿失</hanzi>
    <traditional>得不償失</traditional>
    <pinyin>dé bù cháng shī</pinyin>
    <translation>be not worth the candle / get more kicks than halfpence</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>得力</hanzi>
    <traditional>得力</traditional>
    <pinyin>délì</pinyin>
    <translation>right-hand</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>得以</hanzi>
    <traditional>得以</traditional>
    <pinyin>déyǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>so that … can</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>得罪</hanzi>
    <traditional>得罪</traditional>
    <pinyin>dézuì</pinyin>
    <translation>offend</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>灯泡</hanzi>
    <traditional>燈泡</traditional>
    <pinyin>dēngpào</pinyin>
    <translation>bulb</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>登陆</hanzi>
    <traditional>登陸</traditional>
    <pinyin>dēng lù</pinyin>
    <translation>disembark / land</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>等级</hanzi>
    <traditional>等級</traditional>
    <pinyin>děngjí</pinyin>
    <translation>grade / rank</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>低级</hanzi>
    <traditional>低級</traditional>
    <pinyin>dījí</pinyin>
    <translation>low-grade</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>低劣</hanzi>
    <traditional>低劣</traditional>
    <pinyin>dīliè</pinyin>
    <translation>low-grade / inferior / mean</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>低温</hanzi>
    <traditional>低溫</traditional>
    <pinyin>dīwēn</pinyin>
    <translation>low temperature</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>低下</hanzi>
    <traditional>低下</traditional>
    <pinyin>dīxià</pinyin>
    <translation>low</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>敌</hanzi>
    <traditional>敵</traditional>
    <pinyin>dí</pinyin>
    <translation>enemy / appose</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>敌对</hanzi>
    <traditional>敵對</traditional>
    <pinyin>díduì</pinyin>
    <translation>antagonize</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>敌视</hanzi>
    <traditional>敵視</traditional>
    <pinyin>díshì</pinyin>
    <translation>be hostile to / antagonize</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>笛子</hanzi>
    <traditional>笛子</traditional>
    <pinyin>dízi</pinyin>
    <translation>flute</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>的确良</hanzi>
    <traditional>的確良</traditional>
    <pinyin>díquèliáng(dílún)</pinyin>
    <translation>Dacron</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>抵达</hanzi>
    <traditional>抵達</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǐdá</pinyin>
    <translation>arrive</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>抵制</hanzi>
    <traditional>抵制</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǐzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>resist / reject / repel</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>地铁</hanzi>
    <traditional>地鐵</traditional>
    <pinyin>dìtiě</pinyin>
    <translation>subway</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>帝国</hanzi>
    <traditional>帝國</traditional>
    <pinyin>dìguó</pinyin>
    <translation>empire</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>帝国主义</hanzi>
    <traditional>帝國主義</traditional>
    <pinyin>dìguó zhǔyì</pinyin>
    <translation>imperialism</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>递交</hanzi>
    <traditional>遞交</traditional>
    <pinyin>dìjiāo</pinyin>
    <translation>hand over / submit</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>递增</hanzi>
    <traditional>遞增</traditional>
    <pinyin>dìzēng</pinyin>
    <translation>increase by degrees</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>缔结</hanzi>
    <traditional>締結</traditional>
    <pinyin>dìjié</pinyin>
    <translation>conclude</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>掂</hanzi>
    <traditional>掂</traditional>
    <pinyin>diān</pinyin>
    <translation>weigh in hand</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>颠倒</hanzi>
    <traditional>顛倒</traditional>
    <pinyin>diāndǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>reversal / upend / bottom up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>颠覆</hanzi>
    <traditional>顛覆</traditional>
    <pinyin>diānfù</pinyin>
    <translation>overthrow / topple over</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>颠簸</hanzi>
    <traditional>顛簸</traditional>
    <pinyin>diānbǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>bump / welter</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>点火</hanzi>
    <traditional>點火</traditional>
    <pinyin>diǎn huǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>ignition / inflame</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>点明</hanzi>
    <traditional>點明</traditional>
    <pinyin>diǎnmíng</pinyin>
    <translation>point out</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>点燃</hanzi>
    <traditional>點燃</traditional>
    <pinyin>diǎnrán</pinyin>
    <translation>enkindle / light up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>点缀</hanzi>
    <traditional>點綴</traditional>
    <pinyin>diǎnzhuì</pinyin>
    <translation>intersperse</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>点子</hanzi>
    <traditional>點子</traditional>
    <pinyin>diǎnzi</pinyin>
    <translation>idea</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>电动机</hanzi>
    <traditional>電動機</traditional>
    <pinyin>diàndòngjī</pinyin>
    <translation>electromotor</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>电路</hanzi>
    <traditional>電路</traditional>
    <pinyin>diànlù</pinyin>
    <translation>circuit</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>电钮</hanzi>
    <traditional>電鈕</traditional>
    <pinyin>diànniǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>button</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>电气</hanzi>
    <traditional>電氣</traditional>
    <pinyin>diànqì</pinyin>
    <translation>electric</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>电源</hanzi>
    <traditional>電源</traditional>
    <pinyin>diànyuán</pinyin>
    <translation>power supply</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>店员</hanzi>
    <traditional>店員</traditional>
    <pinyin>diànyuán</pinyin>
    <translation>shop assistant</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>淀粉</hanzi>
    <traditional>澱粉</traditional>
    <pinyin>diànfěn</pinyin>
    <translation>starch</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>殿</hanzi>
    <traditional>殿</traditional>
    <pinyin>diàn</pinyin>
    <translation>palace</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>刁</hanzi>
    <traditional>刁</traditional>
    <pinyin>diāo</pinyin>
    <translation>sly / tricky</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>叼</hanzi>
    <traditional>叼</traditional>
    <pinyin>diāo</pinyin>
    <translation>hold in mouth</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>雕塑</hanzi>
    <traditional>雕塑</traditional>
    <pinyin>diāosù</pinyin>
    <translation>sculpture / statue</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>调度</hanzi>
    <traditional>調度</traditional>
    <pinyin>diàodù</pinyin>
    <translation>dispatch / attempter</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>调换</hanzi>
    <traditional>調換</traditional>
    <pinyin>diàohuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>exchange / transpose</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>碟子</hanzi>
    <traditional>碟子</traditional>
    <pinyin>diézi</pinyin>
    <translation>plate</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>叮嘱</hanzi>
    <traditional>叮囑</traditional>
    <pinyin>dīngzhǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>urge again and again / exhort / warn</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>顶点</hanzi>
    <traditional>頂點</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǐngdiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>peak / apex</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>顶端</hanzi>
    <traditional>頂端</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǐngduān</pinyin>
    <translation>top / peak / apex</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>定点</hanzi>
    <traditional>定點</traditional>
    <pinyin>dìng diǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>regular</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>定额</hanzi>
    <traditional>定額</traditional>
    <pinyin>dìng'é</pinyin>
    <translation>ration</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>定价</hanzi>
    <traditional>定價</traditional>
    <pinyin>dìngjià</pinyin>
    <translation>price</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>定居</hanzi>
    <traditional>定居</traditional>
    <pinyin>dìngjū</pinyin>
    <translation>settle down</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>定理</hanzi>
    <traditional>定理</traditional>
    <pinyin>dìnglǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>theorem</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>定量</hanzi>
    <traditional>定量</traditional>
    <pinyin>dìngliàng</pinyin>
    <translation>fixed quantity / ration</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>定律</hanzi>
    <traditional>定律</traditional>
    <pinyin>dìnglǜ</pinyin>
    <translation>law</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>定向</hanzi>
    <traditional>定向</traditional>
    <pinyin>dìngxiàng</pinyin>
    <translation>directional</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>定性</hanzi>
    <traditional>定性</traditional>
    <pinyin>dìng xìng</pinyin>
    <translation>determine the nature</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>定义</hanzi>
    <traditional>定義</traditional>
    <pinyin>dìngyì</pinyin>
    <translation>definition</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>订购/定购</hanzi>
    <traditional>訂購/定購</traditional>
    <pinyin>dìnggòu</pinyin>
    <translation>place an order for sth</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>订货/定货</hanzi>
    <traditional>訂貨/定貨</traditional>
    <pinyin>dìng huò</pinyin>
    <translation>(a newspaper or magazine) order goods</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>订阅/定阅</hanzi>
    <traditional>訂閱/定閱</traditional>
    <pinyin>dìngyuè</pinyin>
    <translation>subscribe to</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>钉</hanzi>
    <traditional>釘</traditional>
    <pinyin>dìng</pinyin>
    <translation>nail</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>丢人</hanzi>
    <traditional>丟人</traditional>
    <pinyin>diū rén</pinyin>
    <translation>lose face</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>丢失</hanzi>
    <traditional>丟失</traditional>
    <pinyin>diūshī</pinyin>
    <translation>lose</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>东奔西走</hanzi>
    <traditional>東奔西走</traditional>
    <pinyin>dōng bēn xī zǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>run around here and there / rush around</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>东道主</hanzi>
    <traditional>東道主</traditional>
    <pinyin>dōngdàozhǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>host</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>冬瓜</hanzi>
    <traditional>冬瓜</traditional>
    <pinyin>dōngguā</pinyin>
    <translation>white gourd</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>董事</hanzi>
    <traditional>董事</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǒngshì</pinyin>
    <translation>director</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>动荡</hanzi>
    <traditional>動蕩</traditional>
    <pinyin>dòngdàng</pinyin>
    <translation>turbulence</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>动工</hanzi>
    <traditional>動工</traditional>
    <pinyin>dòng gōng</pinyin>
    <translation>start building</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>动乱</hanzi>
    <traditional>動亂</traditional>
    <pinyin>dòngluàn</pinyin>
    <translation>turmoil / disturbance</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>动脉</hanzi>
    <traditional>動脈</traditional>
    <pinyin>dòngmài</pinyin>
    <translation>artery</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>动态</hanzi>
    <traditional>動態</traditional>
    <pinyin>dòngtài</pinyin>
    <translation>development trends</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>动用</hanzi>
    <traditional>動用</traditional>
    <pinyin>dòngyòng</pinyin>
    <translation>put to use</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>冻结</hanzi>
    <traditional>凍結</traditional>
    <pinyin>dòngjié</pinyin>
    <translation>freeze / congeal</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>栋</hanzi>
    <traditional>棟</traditional>
    <pinyin>dòng</pinyin>
    <translation>measure word for building</translation>
    <grammartype>m</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>兜</hanzi>
    <traditional>兜</traditional>
    <pinyin>dōu</pinyin>
    <translation>take upon oneself / wrap up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>兜儿</hanzi>
    <traditional>兜兒</traditional>
    <pinyin>dōu'er</pinyin>
    <translation>pocket</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>斗志</hanzi>
    <traditional>鬥志</traditional>
    <pinyin>dòuzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>fighting will</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>都市</hanzi>
    <traditional>都市</traditional>
    <pinyin>dūshì</pinyin>
    <translation>city / metropolis</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>督促</hanzi>
    <traditional>督促</traditional>
    <pinyin>dūcù</pinyin>
    <translation>supervise and urge</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>毒害</hanzi>
    <traditional>毒害</traditional>
    <pinyin>dúhài</pinyin>
    <translation>sb's mind poison</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>毒品</hanzi>
    <traditional>毒品</traditional>
    <pinyin>dúpǐn</pinyin>
    <translation>drug</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>毒性</hanzi>
    <traditional>毒性</traditional>
    <pinyin>dúxìng</pinyin>
    <translation>toxicity</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>独</hanzi>
    <traditional>獨</traditional>
    <pinyin>dú</pinyin>
    <translation>alone</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>独裁</hanzi>
    <traditional>獨裁</traditional>
    <pinyin>dúcái</pinyin>
    <translation>autocracy</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>独立自主</hanzi>
    <traditional>獨立自主</traditional>
    <pinyin>dúlì zìzhǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>paddle one's own canoe</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>堵塞</hanzi>
    <traditional>堵塞</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǔsè</pinyin>
    <translation>jam / wall up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>赌</hanzi>
    <traditional>賭</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>bet / wager</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>赌博</hanzi>
    <traditional>賭博</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǔbó</pinyin>
    <translation>gamble</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>杜绝</hanzi>
    <traditional>杜絕</traditional>
    <pinyin>dùjué</pinyin>
    <translation>put an end to</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>渡</hanzi>
    <traditional>渡</traditional>
    <pinyin>dù</pinyin>
    <translation>plating</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>渡船</hanzi>
    <traditional>渡船</traditional>
    <pinyin>dùchuán</pinyin>
    <translation>ferry</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>渡口</hanzi>
    <traditional>渡口</traditional>
    <pinyin>dùkǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>ferry</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>短处</hanzi>
    <traditional>短處</traditional>
    <pinyin>duǎnchù</pinyin>
    <translation>shortcoming</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>短促</hanzi>
    <traditional>短促</traditional>
    <pinyin>duǎncù</pinyin>
    <translation>very brief</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>短暂</hanzi>
    <traditional>短暫</traditional>
    <pinyin>duǎnzàn</pinyin>
    <translation>ephemeral / brief</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>缎子</hanzi>
    <traditional>緞子</traditional>
    <pinyin>duànzi</pinyin>
    <translation>satin</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>断定</hanzi>
    <traditional>斷定</traditional>
    <pinyin>duàndìng</pinyin>
    <translation>be sure / figure out</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>断断续续</hanzi>
    <traditional>斷斷續續</traditional>
    <pinyin>duànduàn xùxù</pinyin>
    <translation>off and on / intermittently</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>断绝</hanzi>
    <traditional>斷絕</traditional>
    <pinyin>duànjué</pinyin>
    <translation>break off / sever</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>兑现</hanzi>
    <traditional>兌現</traditional>
    <pinyin>duìxiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>cash</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>对岸</hanzi>
    <traditional>對岸</traditional>
    <pinyin>duì'àn</pinyin>
    <translation>the other side of the river</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>对策</hanzi>
    <traditional>對策</traditional>
    <pinyin>duìcè</pinyin>
    <translation>countermeasure</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>对称</hanzi>
    <traditional>對稱</traditional>
    <pinyin>duìchèn</pinyin>
    <translation>symmetrical</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>对抗</hanzi>
    <traditional>對抗</traditional>
    <pinyin>duìkàng</pinyin>
    <translation>rival / antagonize</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>对联</hanzi>
    <traditional>對聯</traditional>
    <pinyin>duìlián</pinyin>
    <translation>antithetical couplet</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>对手</hanzi>
    <traditional>對手</traditional>
    <pinyin>duìshǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>rival / adversary</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>对头</hanzi>
    <traditional>對頭</traditional>
    <pinyin>duìtóu</pinyin>
    <translation>right</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>对应</hanzi>
    <traditional>對應</traditional>
    <pinyin>duìyìng</pinyin>
    <translation>correspond</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>对照</hanzi>
    <traditional>對照</traditional>
    <pinyin>duìzhào</pinyin>
    <translation>compare / collate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>夺得</hanzi>
    <traditional>奪得</traditional>
    <pinyin>duódé</pinyin>
    <translation>seize / get</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>躲避</hanzi>
    <traditional>躲避</traditional>
    <pinyin>duǒbì</pinyin>
    <translation>evade</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>躲藏</hanzi>
    <traditional>躲藏</traditional>
    <pinyin>duǒcáng</pinyin>
    <translation>take cover / hide out / dodge</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>跺</hanzi>
    <traditional>跺</traditional>
    <pinyin>duò</pinyin>
    <translation>stamp (one's foot)</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>舵</hanzi>
    <traditional>舵</traditional>
    <pinyin>duò</pinyin>
    <translation>helm</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>堕落</hanzi>
    <traditional>墮落</traditional>
    <pinyin>duòluò</pinyin>
    <translation>degenerate / corrupt</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>蛾子</hanzi>
    <traditional>蛾子</traditional>
    <pinyin>ézi</pinyin>
    <translation>moth</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>额</hanzi>
    <traditional>額</traditional>
    <pinyin>é</pinyin>
    <translation>forehead</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>讹</hanzi>
    <traditional>訛</traditional>
    <pinyin>é</pinyin>
    <translation>error / extort</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>额外</hanzi>
    <traditional>額外</traditional>
    <pinyin>éwài</pinyin>
    <translation>extra / additional</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>恶毒</hanzi>
    <traditional>惡毒</traditional>
    <pinyin>èdú</pinyin>
    <translation>evil-minded</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>恶性</hanzi>
    <traditional>惡性</traditional>
    <pinyin>èxìng</pinyin>
    <translation>vicious / malignant</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>恩</hanzi>
    <traditional>恩</traditional>
    <pinyin>ēn</pinyin>
    <translation>favor / kindness</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>恩爱</hanzi>
    <traditional>恩愛</traditional>
    <pinyin>ēn'ài</pinyin>
    <translation>conjugal love</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>恩情</hanzi>
    <traditional>恩情</traditional>
    <pinyin>ēnqíng</pinyin>
    <translation>loving-kindness</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>恩人</hanzi>
    <traditional>恩人</traditional>
    <pinyin>ēnrén</pinyin>
    <translation>benefactor</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>而后</hanzi>
    <traditional>而後</traditional>
    <pinyin>érhòu</pinyin>
    <translation>moreover</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>而已</hanzi>
    <traditional>而已</traditional>
    <pinyin>éryǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>nothing more</translation>
    <grammartype>part</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>二氧化碳</hanzi>
    <traditional>二氧化碳</traditional>
    <pinyin>èryǎnghuàtàn</pinyin>
    <translation>carbon dioxide</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>贰</hanzi>
    <traditional>貳</traditional>
    <pinyin>èr</pinyin>
    <translation>two</translation>
    <grammartype>num</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>发病</hanzi>
    <traditional>發病</traditional>
    <pinyin>fā bìng</pinyin>
    <translation>(of a disease) come on</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>发布</hanzi>
    <traditional>發布</traditional>
    <pinyin>fābù</pinyin>
    <translation>issue / put out</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>发财</hanzi>
    <traditional>發財</traditional>
    <pinyin>fā cái</pinyin>
    <translation>make a fortune / make a pile</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>发愁</hanzi>
    <traditional>發愁</traditional>
    <pinyin>fā chóu</pinyin>
    <translation>worry / be anxious</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>发奋图强</hanzi>
    <traditional>發奮圖強</traditional>
    <pinyin>fāfèn tú qiáng</pinyin>
    <translation>work with a will to make the country strong</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>发火</hanzi>
    <traditional>發火</traditional>
    <pinyin>fā huǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>get angry</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>发脾气</hanzi>
    <traditional>發脾氣</traditional>
    <pinyin>fā píqi</pinyin>
    <translation>get angry / lose one's temper</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>发票</hanzi>
    <traditional>發票</traditional>
    <pinyin>fāpiào</pinyin>
    <translation>invoice / receipt</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>发起</hanzi>
    <traditional>發起</traditional>
    <pinyin>fāqǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>initiate / originate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>发热</hanzi>
    <traditional>發熱</traditional>
    <pinyin>fā rè</pinyin>
    <translation>have a fever / give out heat</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>发誓</hanzi>
    <traditional>發誓</traditional>
    <pinyin>fā shì</pinyin>
    <translation>swear / pledge</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>发炎</hanzi>
    <traditional>發炎</traditional>
    <pinyin>fā yán</pinyin>
    <translation>inflammation</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>发扬光大</hanzi>
    <traditional>發揚光大</traditional>
    <pinyin>fāyáng guāngdà</pinyin>
    <translation>carry forward</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>伐</hanzi>
    <traditional>伐</traditional>
    <pinyin>fá</pinyin>
    <translation>cut down / strike</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>罚款</hanzi>
    <traditional>罰款</traditional>
    <pinyin>fá kuǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>forfeit / amerce / fine</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>法</hanzi>
    <traditional>法</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>law</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>法定</hanzi>
    <traditional>法定</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎdìng</pinyin>
    <translation>legal</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>法官</hanzi>
    <traditional>法官</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎguān</pinyin>
    <translation>judge</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>法规</hanzi>
    <traditional>法規</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎguī</pinyin>
    <translation>laws and regulations</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>法人</hanzi>
    <traditional>法人</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎrén</pinyin>
    <translation>juridical person</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>法庭</hanzi>
    <traditional>法庭</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎtíng</pinyin>
    <translation>law court</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>法西斯</hanzi>
    <traditional>法西斯</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎxīsī</pinyin>
    <translation>fascist</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>法则</hanzi>
    <traditional>法則</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎzé</pinyin>
    <translation>principle / theorem</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>帆</hanzi>
    <traditional>帆</traditional>
    <pinyin>fān</pinyin>
    <translation>sail</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>帆船</hanzi>
    <traditional>帆船</traditional>
    <pinyin>fānchuán</pinyin>
    <translation>sail boat</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>番茄</hanzi>
    <traditional>番茄</traditional>
    <pinyin>fānqié</pinyin>
    <translation>tomato</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>繁</hanzi>
    <traditional>繁</traditional>
    <pinyin>fán</pinyin>
    <translation>numerous</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>繁多</hanzi>
    <traditional>繁多</traditional>
    <pinyin>fánduō</pinyin>
    <translation>various</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>繁华</hanzi>
    <traditional>繁華</traditional>
    <pinyin>fánhuá</pinyin>
    <translation>prosperous</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>繁忙</hanzi>
    <traditional>繁忙</traditional>
    <pinyin>fánmáng</pinyin>
    <translation>busy</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>繁体字</hanzi>
    <traditional>繁體字</traditional>
    <pinyin>fántǐzì</pinyin>
    <translation>the original complex of Chinese character</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>繁重</hanzi>
    <traditional>繁重</traditional>
    <pinyin>fánzhòng</pinyin>
    <translation>heavy / onerous</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>烦闷</hanzi>
    <traditional>煩悶</traditional>
    <pinyin>fánmèn</pinyin>
    <translation>be vexed / be irritated</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>烦恼</hanzi>
    <traditional>煩惱</traditional>
    <pinyin>fánnǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>bother / trouble</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>烦躁</hanzi>
    <traditional>煩躁</traditional>
    <pinyin>fánzào</pinyin>
    <translation>irritable</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>反驳</hanzi>
    <traditional>反駁</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎnbó</pinyin>
    <translation>retort / contradict / refute</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>反常</hanzi>
    <traditional>反常</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎncháng</pinyin>
    <translation>abnormal</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>反倒</hanzi>
    <traditional>反倒</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎndào</pinyin>
    <translation>on the contrary / instead</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>反感</hanzi>
    <traditional>反感</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎngǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>be disgusted with</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>反革命</hanzi>
    <traditional>反革命</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎngémìng</pinyin>
    <translation>counter revolutionaries</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>反攻</hanzi>
    <traditional>反攻</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎngōng</pinyin>
    <translation>counterattack</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>反馈</hanzi>
    <traditional>反饋</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎnkuì</pinyin>
    <translation>reflect</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>反面</hanzi>
    <traditional>反面</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎnmiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>back / opposite</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>反射</hanzi>
    <traditional>反射</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎnshè</pinyin>
    <translation>echo / reflect</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>反思</hanzi>
    <traditional>反思</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎnsī</pinyin>
    <translation>think again introspect</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>反之</hanzi>
    <traditional>反之</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎnzhī</pinyin>
    <translation>on the contrary / whereas</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>返回</hanzi>
    <traditional>返回</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎnhuí</pinyin>
    <translation>return</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>贩卖</hanzi>
    <traditional>販賣</traditional>
    <pinyin>fànmài</pinyin>
    <translation>vend / sell</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>范畴</hanzi>
    <traditional>範疇</traditional>
    <pinyin>fànchóu</pinyin>
    <translation>category</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>犯法</hanzi>
    <traditional>犯法</traditional>
    <pinyin>fàn fǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>violate the law</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>犯浑</hanzi>
    <traditional>犯渾</traditional>
    <pinyin>fàn hún</pinyin>
    <translation>act shamelessly</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>饭碗</hanzi>
    <traditional>飯碗</traditional>
    <pinyin>fànwǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>position / job / rice bowl</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>泛</hanzi>
    <traditional>泛</traditional>
    <pinyin>fàn</pinyin>
    <translation>float / flood</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>方程</hanzi>
    <traditional>方程</traditional>
    <pinyin>fāngchéng</pinyin>
    <translation>equation</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>房东</hanzi>
    <traditional>房東</traditional>
    <pinyin>fángdōng</pinyin>
    <translation>landlord</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>房租</hanzi>
    <traditional>房租</traditional>
    <pinyin>fángzū</pinyin>
    <translation>rent (for house)</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>防护</hanzi>
    <traditional>防護</traditional>
    <pinyin>fánghù</pinyin>
    <translation>protect / shelter</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>防线</hanzi>
    <traditional>防線</traditional>
    <pinyin>fángxiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>line of defense</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>防汛</hanzi>
    <traditional>防汛</traditional>
    <pinyin>fáng xùn</pinyin>
    <translation>flood control</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>防疫</hanzi>
    <traditional>防疫</traditional>
    <pinyin>fáng yì</pinyin>
    <translation>epidemic prevention</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>放射</hanzi>
    <traditional>放射</traditional>
    <pinyin>fàngshè</pinyin>
    <translation>radiate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>非…才</hanzi>
    <traditional>非…才</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēi … cái</pinyin>
    <translation>have got to</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>非法</hanzi>
    <traditional>非法</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēifǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>illegal</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>飞船</hanzi>
    <traditional>飛船</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēichuán</pinyin>
    <translation>spaceship</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>飞舞</hanzi>
    <traditional>飛舞</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēiwǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>flutter</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>飞翔</hanzi>
    <traditional>飛翔</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēixiáng</pinyin>
    <translation>fly</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>肥沃</hanzi>
    <traditional>肥沃</traditional>
    <pinyin>féiwò</pinyin>
    <translation>fertile</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>匪徒</hanzi>
    <traditional>匪徒</traditional>
    <pinyin>fěitú</pinyin>
    <translation>mobster</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>诽谤</hanzi>
    <traditional>誹謗</traditional>
    <pinyin>fěibàng</pinyin>
    <translation>slander / defame</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>废品</hanzi>
    <traditional>廢品</traditional>
    <pinyin>fèipǐn</pinyin>
    <translation>waster</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>废气</hanzi>
    <traditional>廢氣</traditional>
    <pinyin>fèiqì</pinyin>
    <translation>exhaust gas</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>废物</hanzi>
    <traditional>廢物</traditional>
    <pinyin>fèiwù</pinyin>
    <translation>rubbish / waste</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>分辩</hanzi>
    <traditional>分辯</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēnbiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>distinguish / differentiate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>分辨</hanzi>
    <traditional>分辨</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēnbiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>defend oneself against a charge</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>分寸</hanzi>
    <traditional>分寸</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēncùn</pinyin>
    <translation>proper limits for speech or action</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>分队</hanzi>
    <traditional>分隊</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēnduì</pinyin>
    <translation>platoon / unit / element</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>分红</hanzi>
    <traditional>分紅</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēn hóng</pinyin>
    <translation>share out bonus</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>分化</hanzi>
    <traditional>分化</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēnhuà</pinyin>
    <translation>polarize</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>分类</hanzi>
    <traditional>分類</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēn lèi</pinyin>
    <translation>assort / classify / sort</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>分母</hanzi>
    <traditional>分母</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēnmǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>denominator</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>分批</hanzi>
    <traditional>分批</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēn pī</pinyin>
    <translation>in batches</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>分期</hanzi>
    <traditional>分期</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēn qī</pinyin>
    <translation>by stages</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>分歧</hanzi>
    <traditional>分歧</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēnqí</pinyin>
    <translation>diverge</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>分清</hanzi>
    <traditional>分清</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēn qīng</pinyin>
    <translation>distinguish</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>芬芳</hanzi>
    <traditional>芬芳</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēnfāng</pinyin>
    <translation>fragrant</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>坟墓</hanzi>
    <traditional>墳墓</traditional>
    <pinyin>fénmù</pinyin>
    <translation>tomb</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>粉末</hanzi>
    <traditional>粉末</traditional>
    <pinyin>fěnmò</pinyin>
    <translation>dust / powder</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>分外</hanzi>
    <traditional>分外</traditional>
    <pinyin>fènwài</pinyin>
    <translation>especially / very</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>奋勇</hanzi>
    <traditional>奮勇</traditional>
    <pinyin>fènyǒng</pinyin>
    <translation>bravely</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>奋战</hanzi>
    <traditional>奮戰</traditional>
    <pinyin>fènzhàn</pinyin>
    <translation>fight bravely</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>愤恨</hanzi>
    <traditional>憤恨</traditional>
    <pinyin>fènhèn</pinyin>
    <translation>indignant</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>丰满</hanzi>
    <traditional>豐滿</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēngmǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>plump</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>封闭</hanzi>
    <traditional>封閉</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēngbì</pinyin>
    <translation>occlude / close down</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>蜂</hanzi>
    <traditional>蜂</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēng</pinyin>
    <translation>bee / wasp</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>蜂蜜</hanzi>
    <traditional>蜂蜜</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēngmì</pinyin>
    <translation>honey</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>风暴</hanzi>
    <traditional>風暴</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēngbào</pinyin>
    <translation>storm</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>风度</hanzi>
    <traditional>風度</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēngdù</pinyin>
    <translation>grace / style</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>风光</hanzi>
    <traditional>風光</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēngguāng</pinyin>
    <translation>scene / sight</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>风浪</hanzi>
    <traditional>風浪</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēnglàng</pinyin>
    <translation>stormy waves</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>风趣</hanzi>
    <traditional>風趣</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēngqù</pinyin>
    <translation>humor</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>风沙</hanzi>
    <traditional>風沙</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēngshā</pinyin>
    <translation>sand blown by wind</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>风尚</hanzi>
    <traditional>風尚</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēngshàng</pinyin>
    <translation>order of the day / fashion</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>风味</hanzi>
    <traditional>風味</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēngwèi</pinyin>
    <translation>flavor</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>风险</hanzi>
    <traditional>風險</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēngxiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>risk / venture</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>风筝</hanzi>
    <traditional>風箏</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēngzheng</pinyin>
    <translation>kite</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>疯子</hanzi>
    <traditional>瘋子</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēngzi</pinyin>
    <translation>madman</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>锋利</hanzi>
    <traditional>鋒利</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēnglì</pinyin>
    <translation>incisive / sharp</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>缝</hanzi>
    <traditional>縫</traditional>
    <pinyin>fèng</pinyin>
    <translation>chink / crevice</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>奉献</hanzi>
    <traditional>奉獻</traditional>
    <pinyin>fèngxiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>dedicate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>奉行</hanzi>
    <traditional>奉行</traditional>
    <pinyin>fèngxíng</pinyin>
    <translation>pursue</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>凤凰</hanzi>
    <traditional>鳳凰</traditional>
    <pinyin>fènghuáng</pinyin>
    <translation>phoenix</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>否</hanzi>
    <traditional>否</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>deny</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>否决</hanzi>
    <traditional>否決</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǒujué</pinyin>
    <translation>veto / reject / overrule</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>否认</hanzi>
    <traditional>否認</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǒurèn</pinyin>
    <translation>deny</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>夫妇</hanzi>
    <traditional>夫婦</traditional>
    <pinyin>fūfù</pinyin>
    <translation>husband and wife / couple</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>敷衍</hanzi>
    <traditional>敷衍</traditional>
    <pinyin>fūyǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>play at</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>伏</hanzi>
    <traditional>伏</traditional>
    <pinyin>fú</pinyin>
    <translation>bend over</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>辐射</hanzi>
    <traditional>輻射</traditional>
    <pinyin>fúshè</pinyin>
    <translation>radiate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>幅度</hanzi>
    <traditional>幅度</traditional>
    <pinyin>fúdù</pinyin>
    <translation>range / extent</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>符号</hanzi>
    <traditional>符號</traditional>
    <pinyin>fúhào</pinyin>
    <translation>symbol</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>俘虏</hanzi>
    <traditional>俘虜</traditional>
    <pinyin>fúlǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>captive</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>服气</hanzi>
    <traditional>服氣</traditional>
    <pinyin>fúqì</pinyin>
    <translation>be convinced</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>服装</hanzi>
    <traditional>服裝</traditional>
    <pinyin>fúzhuāng</pinyin>
    <translation>costume / dress</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>浮雕</hanzi>
    <traditional>浮雕</traditional>
    <pinyin>fúdiāo</pinyin>
    <translation>relief</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>浮动</hanzi>
    <traditional>浮動</traditional>
    <pinyin>fúdòng</pinyin>
    <translation>fluctuate / drift</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>福</hanzi>
    <traditional>福</traditional>
    <pinyin>fú</pinyin>
    <translation>good fortune</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>福利</hanzi>
    <traditional>福利</traditional>
    <pinyin>fúlì</pinyin>
    <translation>welfare</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>福气</hanzi>
    <traditional>福氣</traditional>
    <pinyin>fúqi</pinyin>
    <translation>good luck / felicity</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>抚养</hanzi>
    <traditional>撫養</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǔyǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>foster / bring-up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>抚育</hanzi>
    <traditional>撫育</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǔyù</pinyin>
    <translation>foster</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>辅助</hanzi>
    <traditional>輔助</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǔzhù</pinyin>
    <translation>assist</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>斧子</hanzi>
    <traditional>斧子</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǔzi</pinyin>
    <translation>ax</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>腐败</hanzi>
    <traditional>腐敗</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǔbài</pinyin>
    <translation>corrupt</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>腐化</hanzi>
    <traditional>腐化</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǔhuà</pinyin>
    <translation>degenerate / dissolute</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>腐烂</hanzi>
    <traditional>腐爛</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǔlàn</pinyin>
    <translation>rot / perish</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>赴</hanzi>
    <traditional>赴</traditional>
    <pinyin>fù</pinyin>
    <translation>go to / attend</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>副业</hanzi>
    <traditional>副業</traditional>
    <pinyin>fùyè</pinyin>
    <translation>sideline / sideline</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>副作用</hanzi>
    <traditional>副作用</traditional>
    <pinyin>fùzuòyòng</pinyin>
    <translation>side effect</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>覆盖</hanzi>
    <traditional>覆蓋</traditional>
    <pinyin>fùgài</pinyin>
    <translation>overlay / cover with</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>赋予</hanzi>
    <traditional>賦予</traditional>
    <pinyin>fùyǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>endow / endue</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>复</hanzi>
    <traditional>復</traditional>
    <pinyin>fù</pinyin>
    <translation>again / resume</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>复辟</hanzi>
    <traditional>復辟</traditional>
    <pinyin>fùbì</pinyin>
    <translation>restoration of a dethroned monarch</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>复合</hanzi>
    <traditional>複合</traditional>
    <pinyin>fùhé</pinyin>
    <translation>composite / compound</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>复活</hanzi>
    <traditional>復活</traditional>
    <pinyin>fùhuó</pinyin>
    <translation>relive / revival</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>复兴</hanzi>
    <traditional>復興</traditional>
    <pinyin>fùxīng</pinyin>
    <translation>revive / renew</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>付出</hanzi>
    <traditional>付出</traditional>
    <pinyin>fùchū</pinyin>
    <translation>hand over / pay</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>付款</hanzi>
    <traditional>付款</traditional>
    <pinyin>fù kuǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>pay</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>腹</hanzi>
    <traditional>腹</traditional>
    <pinyin>fù</pinyin>
    <translation>paunch</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>负伤</hanzi>
    <traditional>負傷</traditional>
    <pinyin>fù shāng</pinyin>
    <translation>be wounded</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>富强</hanzi>
    <traditional>富強</traditional>
    <pinyin>fùqiáng</pinyin>
    <translation>rich and strong</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>富余</hanzi>
    <traditional>富餘</traditional>
    <pinyin>fùyu</pinyin>
    <translation>have more than needed</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>附带</hanzi>
    <traditional>附帶</traditional>
    <pinyin>fùdài</pinyin>
    <translation>attach</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>附和</hanzi>
    <traditional>附和</traditional>
    <pinyin>fùhè</pinyin>
    <translation>chime in with / come to heel</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>附加</hanzi>
    <traditional>附加</traditional>
    <pinyin>fùjiā</pinyin>
    <translation>append</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>附属</hanzi>
    <traditional>附屬</traditional>
    <pinyin>fùshǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>attach appertain</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>改建</hanzi>
    <traditional>改建</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǎijiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>rebuild</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>改邪归正</hanzi>
    <traditional>改邪歸正</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǎi xié guī zhèng</pinyin>
    <translation>give up evil and return to good</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>改组</hanzi>
    <traditional>改組</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǎizǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>reorganize / reshuffle</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>概况</hanzi>
    <traditional>概況</traditional>
    <pinyin>gàikuàng</pinyin>
    <translation>general situation</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>钙</hanzi>
    <traditional>鈣</traditional>
    <pinyin>gài</pinyin>
    <translation>calcium</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>干预</hanzi>
    <traditional>干預</traditional>
    <pinyin>gānyù</pinyin>
    <translation>intervenes</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>甘心</hanzi>
    <traditional>甘心</traditional>
    <pinyin>gānxīn</pinyin>
    <translation>be reconciled to</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>甘蔗</hanzi>
    <traditional>甘蔗</traditional>
    <pinyin>gānzhe</pinyin>
    <translation>sugar can</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>竿</hanzi>
    <traditional>竿</traditional>
    <pinyin>gān</pinyin>
    <translation>pole / rod</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>肝炎</hanzi>
    <traditional>肝炎</traditional>
    <pinyin>gānyán</pinyin>
    <translation>hepatitis</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>秆</hanzi>
    <traditional>稈</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>stalk</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>感(安全感)</hanzi>
    <traditional>感(安全感)</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǎn(ānquángǎn)</pinyin>
    <translation>feeling / sense</translation>
    <grammartype>suf</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>感化</hanzi>
    <traditional>感化</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǎnhuà</pinyin>
    <translation>help sb / to change (by education)</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>感染</hanzi>
    <traditional>感染</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǎnrǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>infect</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>感慨</hanzi>
    <traditional>感慨</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǎnkǎi</pinyin>
    <translation>sigh with emotion</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>干线</hanzi>
    <traditional>幹線</traditional>
    <pinyin>gànxiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>main stem / trunk line</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>钢材</hanzi>
    <traditional>鋼材</traditional>
    <pinyin>gāngcái</pinyin>
    <translation>steel products</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>钢琴</hanzi>
    <traditional>鋼琴</traditional>
    <pinyin>gāngqín</pinyin>
    <translation>piano</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>纲</hanzi>
    <traditional>綱</traditional>
    <pinyin>gāng</pinyin>
    <translation>outline</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>纲要</hanzi>
    <traditional>綱要</traditional>
    <pinyin>gāngyào</pinyin>
    <translation>compendium</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>杠杆</hanzi>
    <traditional>杠桿</traditional>
    <pinyin>gànggǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>lever / pry / bar</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>高产</hanzi>
    <traditional>高產</traditional>
    <pinyin>gāochǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>high yield</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>高超</hanzi>
    <traditional>高超</traditional>
    <pinyin>gāochāo</pinyin>
    <translation>outstanding / superb / excellent</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>高档</hanzi>
    <traditional>高檔</traditional>
    <pinyin>gāodàng</pinyin>
    <translation>top grade</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>高低</hanzi>
    <traditional>高低</traditional>
    <pinyin>gāodī</pinyin>
    <translation>height</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>高贵</hanzi>
    <traditional>高貴</traditional>
    <pinyin>gāoguì</pinyin>
    <translation>honorable / noble</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>高考</hanzi>
    <traditional>高考</traditional>
    <pinyin>gāokǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>the exam for entering universities</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>高空</hanzi>
    <traditional>高空</traditional>
    <pinyin>gāokōng</pinyin>
    <translation>upper air</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>高明</hanzi>
    <traditional>高明</traditional>
    <pinyin>gāomíng</pinyin>
    <translation>wise</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>高烧</hanzi>
    <traditional>高燒</traditional>
    <pinyin>gāoshāo</pinyin>
    <translation>hyper pyrexia</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>高温</hanzi>
    <traditional>高溫</traditional>
    <pinyin>gāowēn</pinyin>
    <translation>high temperature</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>高血压</hanzi>
    <traditional>高血壓</traditional>
    <pinyin>gāoxuèyā</pinyin>
    <translation>hypertension</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>高涨</hanzi>
    <traditional>高漲</traditional>
    <pinyin>gāozhǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>run up / upswing</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>搞鬼</hanzi>
    <traditional>搞鬼</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǎo guǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>play tricks</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>搞活</hanzi>
    <traditional>搞活</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǎo huó</pinyin>
    <translation>make vigorous</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>稿件</hanzi>
    <traditional>稿件</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǎojiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>manuscript</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>稿纸</hanzi>
    <traditional>稿紙</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǎozhǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>paper for making manuscript</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>稿子</hanzi>
    <traditional>稿子</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǎozi</pinyin>
    <translation>draft / sketch</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>告诫</hanzi>
    <traditional>告誡</traditional>
    <pinyin>gàojiè</pinyin>
    <translation>warn / caution</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>告状</hanzi>
    <traditional>告狀</traditional>
    <pinyin>gào zhuàng</pinyin>
    <translation>bring a lawsuit against</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>歌手</hanzi>
    <traditional>歌手</traditional>
    <pinyin>gēshǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>singer</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>歌星</hanzi>
    <traditional>歌星</traditional>
    <pinyin>gēxīng</pinyin>
    <translation>singer star</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>歌咏</hanzi>
    <traditional>歌詠</traditional>
    <pinyin>géyǒng</pinyin>
    <translation>singing</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>疙瘩</hanzi>
    <traditional>疙瘩</traditional>
    <pinyin>gēda</pinyin>
    <translation>lump / pimple</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>格</hanzi>
    <traditional>格</traditional>
    <pinyin>gé</pinyin>
    <translation>square form</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>格格不入</hanzi>
    <traditional>格格不入</traditional>
    <pinyin>gé gé bù rù</pinyin>
    <translation>incompatible with / out of tune with</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>格局</hanzi>
    <traditional>格局</traditional>
    <pinyin>géjú</pinyin>
    <translation>situation</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>格式</hanzi>
    <traditional>格式</traditional>
    <pinyin>géshì</pinyin>
    <translation>format</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>隔绝</hanzi>
    <traditional>隔絕</traditional>
    <pinyin>géjué</pinyin>
    <translation>isolate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>隔离</hanzi>
    <traditional>隔離</traditional>
    <pinyin>gélí</pinyin>
    <translation>insulate / separate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>各奔前程</hanzi>
    <traditional>各奔前程</traditional>
    <pinyin>gè bèn qián chéng</pinyin>
    <translation>each goes his own way</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>各别</hanzi>
    <traditional>各別</traditional>
    <pinyin>gèbié</pinyin>
    <translation>individual / idiographic</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>各行各业</hanzi>
    <traditional>各行各業</traditional>
    <pinyin>gè háng gè yè</pinyin>
    <translation>all trades and professions</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>各界</hanzi>
    <traditional>各界</traditional>
    <pinyin>gèjiè</pinyin>
    <translation>all circles</translation>
    <grammartype>pron</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>根据地</hanzi>
    <traditional>根據地</traditional>
    <pinyin>gēnjùdì</pinyin>
    <translation>base / citadel</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>根深蒂固</hanzi>
    <traditional>根深蒂固</traditional>
    <pinyin>gēn shēn dì gù</pinyin>
    <translation>being deeply rooted / in grain</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>跟随</hanzi>
    <traditional>跟隨</traditional>
    <pinyin>gēnsuí</pinyin>
    <translation>follow</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>跟头</hanzi>
    <traditional>跟頭</traditional>
    <pinyin>gēntou</pinyin>
    <translation>fall</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>跟踪</hanzi>
    <traditional>跟蹤</traditional>
    <pinyin>gēnzōng</pinyin>
    <translation>run after / tail</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>耕</hanzi>
    <traditional>耕</traditional>
    <pinyin>gēng</pinyin>
    <translation>plough up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>耕种</hanzi>
    <traditional>耕種</traditional>
    <pinyin>gēngzhòng</pinyin>
    <translation>cultivate / culture</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>更改</hanzi>
    <traditional>更改</traditional>
    <pinyin>gēnggǎi</pinyin>
    <translation>change / alter</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>更换</hanzi>
    <traditional>更換</traditional>
    <pinyin>gēnghuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>replace</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>更新</hanzi>
    <traditional>更新</traditional>
    <pinyin>gēngxīn</pinyin>
    <translation>renovate / renew</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>更正</hanzi>
    <traditional>更正</traditional>
    <pinyin>gēngzhèng</pinyin>
    <translation>correct</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>梗</hanzi>
    <traditional>梗</traditional>
    <pinyin>gěng</pinyin>
    <translation>stalk / stem</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>工</hanzi>
    <traditional>工</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōng</pinyin>
    <translation>work / labor</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>工具书</hanzi>
    <traditional>工具書</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngjùshū</pinyin>
    <translation>reference book</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>工人阶级</hanzi>
    <traditional>工人階級</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngrén jiējí</pinyin>
    <translation>working class</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>工事</hanzi>
    <traditional>工事</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngshì</pinyin>
    <translation>work</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>攻读</hanzi>
    <traditional>攻讀</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngdú</pinyin>
    <translation>assiduously study</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>攻关</hanzi>
    <traditional>攻關</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngguān</pinyin>
    <translation>tackle key problem</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>功</hanzi>
    <traditional>功</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōng</pinyin>
    <translation>merit / skill</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>功绩</hanzi>
    <traditional>功績</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngjì</pinyin>
    <translation>achievement</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>功效</hanzi>
    <traditional>功效</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngxiào</pinyin>
    <translation>efficacy</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>恭敬</hanzi>
    <traditional>恭敬</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngjìng</pinyin>
    <translation>dutiful / respectful</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>供不应求</hanzi>
    <traditional>供不應求</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōng bù yìng qiú</pinyin>
    <translation>supply falls short of demand</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>供销</hanzi>
    <traditional>供銷</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngxiāo</pinyin>
    <translation>supply and marketing</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>公报</hanzi>
    <traditional>公報</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngbào</pinyin>
    <translation>gazette</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>公尺</hanzi>
    <traditional>公尺</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngchǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>meter</translation>
    <grammartype>m</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>公道</hanzi>
    <traditional>公道</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngdao</pinyin>
    <translation>fair / just</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>公分</hanzi>
    <traditional>公分</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngfēn</pinyin>
    <translation>centimeter</translation>
    <grammartype>m</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>公告</hanzi>
    <traditional>公告</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōnggào</pinyin>
    <translation>bulletin</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>公关</hanzi>
    <traditional>公關</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngguān</pinyin>
    <translation>public relations</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>公平</hanzi>
    <traditional>公平</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngpíng</pinyin>
    <translation>fair</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>公然</hanzi>
    <traditional>公然</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngrán</pinyin>
    <translation>to the teeth / under one's nose</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>公认</hanzi>
    <traditional>公認</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngrèn</pinyin>
    <translation>established</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>公社</hanzi>
    <traditional>公社</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngshè</pinyin>
    <translation>commune</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>公务</hanzi>
    <traditional>公務</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngwù</pinyin>
    <translation>duty</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>公有</hanzi>
    <traditional>公有</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngyǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>public-owned</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>公有制</hanzi>
    <traditional>公有制</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngyǒuzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>public ownership</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>公约</hanzi>
    <traditional>公約</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngyuē</pinyin>
    <translation>pact</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>公债</hanzi>
    <traditional>公債</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngzhài</pinyin>
    <translation>government bond</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>公证</hanzi>
    <traditional>公證</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngzhèng</pinyin>
    <translation>notarization</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>汞</hanzi>
    <traditional>汞</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǒng</pinyin>
    <translation>mercury (Hg)</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>拱</hanzi>
    <traditional>拱</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǒng</pinyin>
    <translation>arch</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>共产主义</hanzi>
    <traditional>共產主義</traditional>
    <pinyin>gòngchǎn zhǔyì</pinyin>
    <translation>communism</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>共计</hanzi>
    <traditional>共計</traditional>
    <pinyin>gòngjì</pinyin>
    <translation>count up to / sum to</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>共鸣</hanzi>
    <traditional>共鳴</traditional>
    <pinyin>gòngmíng</pinyin>
    <translation>resonance</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>共性</hanzi>
    <traditional>共性</traditional>
    <pinyin>gòngxìng</pinyin>
    <translation>generality</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>勾</hanzi>
    <traditional>勾</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōu</pinyin>
    <translation>collude / induce</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>沟通</hanzi>
    <traditional>溝通</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōutōng</pinyin>
    <translation>communicate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>构思</hanzi>
    <traditional>構思</traditional>
    <pinyin>gòusī</pinyin>
    <translation>conceive / design</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>构想</hanzi>
    <traditional>構想</traditional>
    <pinyin>gòuxiǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>conceive</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>购买力</hanzi>
    <traditional>購買力</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōumǎilì</pinyin>
    <translation>purchasing power</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>孤单</hanzi>
    <traditional>孤單</traditional>
    <pinyin>gūdān</pinyin>
    <translation>lonely</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>孤独</hanzi>
    <traditional>孤獨</traditional>
    <pinyin>gūdú</pinyin>
    <translation>lonely</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>姑且</hanzi>
    <traditional>姑且</traditional>
    <pinyin>gūqiě</pinyin>
    <translation>for the moment</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>鼓</hanzi>
    <traditional>鼓</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>drum</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>鼓吹</hanzi>
    <traditional>鼓吹</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǔchuī</pinyin>
    <translation>advocate / preach up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>古怪</hanzi>
    <traditional>古怪</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǔguài</pinyin>
    <translation>cranky / wacky</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>古人</hanzi>
    <traditional>古人</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǔrén</pinyin>
    <translation>the ancients</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>古文</hanzi>
    <traditional>古文</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǔwén</pinyin>
    <translation>ancient prose</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>骨</hanzi>
    <traditional>骨</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>bone</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>骨肉</hanzi>
    <traditional>骨肉</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǔròu</pinyin>
    <translation>kindred and kin</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>股东</hanzi>
    <traditional>股東</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǔdōng</pinyin>
    <translation>stockholder</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>股份</hanzi>
    <traditional>股份</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǔfèn</pinyin>
    <translation>stock</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>股票</hanzi>
    <traditional>股票</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǔpiào</pinyin>
    <translation>shares / stock</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>雇佣</hanzi>
    <traditional>雇傭</traditional>
    <pinyin>gùyōng</pinyin>
    <translation>employ</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>雇员</hanzi>
    <traditional>雇員</traditional>
    <pinyin>gùyuán</pinyin>
    <translation>employee</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>故</hanzi>
    <traditional>故</traditional>
    <pinyin>gù</pinyin>
    <translation>reason / former / so</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>故障</hanzi>
    <traditional>故障</traditional>
    <pinyin>gùzhàng</pinyin>
    <translation>malfunction / fault / hitch</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>顾不得</hanzi>
    <traditional>顧不得</traditional>
    <pinyin>gù bu de</pinyin>
    <translation>have no time to attend to the matter</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>顾虑</hanzi>
    <traditional>顧慮</traditional>
    <pinyin>gùlǜ</pinyin>
    <translation>misgive / misgiving</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>顾全大局</hanzi>
    <traditional>顧全大局</traditional>
    <pinyin>gùquán dàjú</pinyin>
    <translation>take the whole account into consideration</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>固有</hanzi>
    <traditional>固有</traditional>
    <pinyin>gùyǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>inhere</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>固执</hanzi>
    <traditional>固執</traditional>
    <pinyin>gùzhí</pinyin>
    <translation>stubborn</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>瓜分</hanzi>
    <traditional>瓜分</traditional>
    <pinyin>guāfēn</pinyin>
    <translation>carve up / partition</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>挂钩</hanzi>
    <traditional>掛鉤</traditional>
    <pinyin>guà gōu</pinyin>
    <translation>hook up</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>挂念</hanzi>
    <traditional>掛念</traditional>
    <pinyin>guàniàn</pinyin>
    <translation>be concerned about</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>棺材</hanzi>
    <traditional>棺材</traditional>
    <pinyin>guāncai</pinyin>
    <translation>coffin</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>关闭</hanzi>
    <traditional>關閉</traditional>
    <pinyin>guānbì</pinyin>
    <translation>close / shut</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>关节炎</hanzi>
    <traditional>關節炎</traditional>
    <pinyin>guānjiéyán</pinyin>
    <translation>arthritis</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>关切</hanzi>
    <traditional>關切</traditional>
    <pinyin>guānqiè</pinyin>
    <translation>be deeply concerned</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>官方</hanzi>
    <traditional>官方</traditional>
    <pinyin>guānfāng</pinyin>
    <translation>by the government official</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>官僚</hanzi>
    <traditional>官僚</traditional>
    <pinyin>guānliáo</pinyin>
    <translation>bureaucracy</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>官员</hanzi>
    <traditional>官員</traditional>
    <pinyin>guānyuán</pinyin>
    <translation>official</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>观</hanzi>
    <traditional>觀</traditional>
    <pinyin>guān</pinyin>
    <translation>look at / watch / see</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>观光</hanzi>
    <traditional>觀光</traditional>
    <pinyin>guānguāng</pinyin>
    <translation>sightsee</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>观赏</hanzi>
    <traditional>觀賞</traditional>
    <pinyin>guānshǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>appreciate / watch</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>管辖</hanzi>
    <traditional>管轄</traditional>
    <pinyin>guǎnxiá</pinyin>
    <translation>dominate / rule</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>惯例</hanzi>
    <traditional>慣例</traditional>
    <pinyin>guànlì</pinyin>
    <translation>tradition / routine</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>惯用语</hanzi>
    <traditional>慣用語</traditional>
    <pinyin>guànyòngyǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>phrase</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>灌木</hanzi>
    <traditional>灌木</traditional>
    <pinyin>guànmù</pinyin>
    <translation>shrub</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>光棍儿</hanzi>
    <traditional>光棍兒</traditional>
    <pinyin>guānggùn'er</pinyin>
    <translation>unmarried man / bachelor</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>光亮</hanzi>
    <traditional>光亮</traditional>
    <pinyin>guāngliàng</pinyin>
    <translation>bright / brightness</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>光芒</hanzi>
    <traditional>光芒</traditional>
    <pinyin>guāngmáng</pinyin>
    <translation>rays of light</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>规范</hanzi>
    <traditional>規範</traditional>
    <pinyin>guīfàn</pinyin>
    <translation>criterion / rule</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>规格</hanzi>
    <traditional>規格</traditional>
    <pinyin>guīgé</pinyin>
    <translation>standard / format</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>规章</hanzi>
    <traditional>規章</traditional>
    <pinyin>guīzhāng</pinyin>
    <translation>regulations</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>硅</hanzi>
    <traditional>硅</traditional>
    <pinyin>guī</pinyin>
    <translation>silicon</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>龟</hanzi>
    <traditional>龜</traditional>
    <pinyin>guī</pinyin>
    <translation>tortoise</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>归根到底</hanzi>
    <traditional>歸根到底</traditional>
    <pinyin>guī gēn dào dǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>at all time and place</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>归还</hanzi>
    <traditional>歸還</traditional>
    <pinyin>guīhuán</pinyin>
    <translation>return</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>归结</hanzi>
    <traditional>歸結</traditional>
    <pinyin>guījié</pinyin>
    <translation>sum up / end</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>归纳</hanzi>
    <traditional>歸納</traditional>
    <pinyin>guīnà</pinyin>
    <translation>conclude</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>闺女</hanzi>
    <traditional>閨女</traditional>
    <pinyin>guīnü</pinyin>
    <translation>damsel / daughter</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>鬼子</hanzi>
    <traditional>鬼子</traditional>
    <pinyin>guǐzi</pinyin>
    <translation>devil / enemy</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>桂冠</hanzi>
    <traditional>桂冠</traditional>
    <pinyin>guìguān</pinyin>
    <translation>laurel</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>贵重</hanzi>
    <traditional>貴重</traditional>
    <pinyin>guìzhòng</pinyin>
    <translation>precious / valued</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>贵族</hanzi>
    <traditional>貴族</traditional>
    <pinyin>guìzú</pinyin>
    <translation>noble</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>滚动</hanzi>
    <traditional>滾動</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǔndòng</pinyin>
    <translation>roll / welter</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>国产</hanzi>
    <traditional>國產</traditional>
    <pinyin>guóchǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>made in one's own country</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>国法</hanzi>
    <traditional>國法</traditional>
    <pinyin>guófǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>national law</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>国会</hanzi>
    <traditional>國會</traditional>
    <pinyin>guóhuì</pinyin>
    <translation>parliament</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>国际法</hanzi>
    <traditional>國際法</traditional>
    <pinyin>guójìfǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>international law</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>国际主义</hanzi>
    <traditional>國際主義</traditional>
    <pinyin>guójì zhǔyì</pinyin>
    <translation>internationalism</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>国库券</hanzi>
    <traditional>國庫券</traditional>
    <pinyin>guókùquàn</pinyin>
    <translation>treasury bill</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>国力</hanzi>
    <traditional>國力</traditional>
    <pinyin>guólì</pinyin>
    <translation>national power</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>国民</hanzi>
    <traditional>國民</traditional>
    <pinyin>guómín</pinyin>
    <translation>citizen</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>国情</hanzi>
    <traditional>國情</traditional>
    <pinyin>guóqíng</pinyin>
    <translation>the situation of a country</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>国土</hanzi>
    <traditional>國土</traditional>
    <pinyin>guótǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>territory</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>国有</hanzi>
    <traditional>國有</traditional>
    <pinyin>guó yǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>state-owned</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>果断</hanzi>
    <traditional>果斷</traditional>
    <pinyin>guǒduàn</pinyin>
    <translation>decisive / manful</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>过度</hanzi>
    <traditional>過度</traditional>
    <pinyin>guòdù</pinyin>
    <translation>excessive</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>过后</hanzi>
    <traditional>過後</traditional>
    <pinyin>guòhòu</pinyin>
    <translation>afterwards</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>过滤</hanzi>
    <traditional>過濾</traditional>
    <pinyin>guòlǜ</pinyin>
    <translation>filtrate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>过失</hanzi>
    <traditional>過失</traditional>
    <pinyin>guòshī</pinyin>
    <translation>blame / defect</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>过问</hanzi>
    <traditional>過問</traditional>
    <pinyin>guòwèn</pinyin>
    <translation>concern with</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>过于</hanzi>
    <traditional>過於</traditional>
    <pinyin>guòyú</pinyin>
    <translation>too / excessively</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>海岸</hanzi>
    <traditional>海岸</traditional>
    <pinyin>hǎi'àn</pinyin>
    <translation>coast</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>海滨</hanzi>
    <traditional>海濱</traditional>
    <pinyin>hǎibīn</pinyin>
    <translation>seashore</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>海港</hanzi>
    <traditional>海港</traditional>
    <pinyin>hǎigǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>seaport</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>海外</hanzi>
    <traditional>海外</traditional>
    <pinyin>hǎiwài</pinyin>
    <translation>abroad / overseas</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>害羞</hanzi>
    <traditional>害羞</traditional>
    <pinyin>hài xiū</pinyin>
    <translation>shy</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>含义</hanzi>
    <traditional>含義</traditional>
    <pinyin>hányì</pinyin>
    <translation>signification / meanings</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>含有</hanzi>
    <traditional>含有</traditional>
    <pinyin>hányǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>contain</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>寒</hanzi>
    <traditional>寒</traditional>
    <pinyin>hán</pinyin>
    <translation>cold</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>寒暄</hanzi>
    <traditional>寒暄</traditional>
    <pinyin>hánxuān</pinyin>
    <translation>exchange of conventional greetings</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>函授</hanzi>
    <traditional>函授</traditional>
    <pinyin>hánshòu</pinyin>
    <translation>teach by correspondence</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>罕见</hanzi>
    <traditional>罕見</traditional>
    <pinyin>hǎnjiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>peculiar / rare</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>捍卫</hanzi>
    <traditional>捍衛</traditional>
    <pinyin>hànwèi</pinyin>
    <translation>defend / guard</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>旱灾</hanzi>
    <traditional>旱災</traditional>
    <pinyin>hànzāi</pinyin>
    <translation>drought</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>汉奸</hanzi>
    <traditional>漢奸</traditional>
    <pinyin>hànjiān</pinyin>
    <translation>traitor</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>汉学</hanzi>
    <traditional>漢學</traditional>
    <pinyin>hànxué</pinyin>
    <translation>Sinology</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>航班</hanzi>
    <traditional>航班</traditional>
    <pinyin>hángbān</pinyin>
    <translation>scheduled flight</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>航道</hanzi>
    <traditional>航道</traditional>
    <pinyin>hángdào</pinyin>
    <translation>sea-route</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>航海</hanzi>
    <traditional>航海</traditional>
    <pinyin>hánghǎi</pinyin>
    <translation>navigation</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>航天</hanzi>
    <traditional>航天</traditional>
    <pinyin>hángtiān</pinyin>
    <translation>space flight</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>航线</hanzi>
    <traditional>航線</traditional>
    <pinyin>hángxiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>sea route / skyway</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>航运</hanzi>
    <traditional>航運</traditional>
    <pinyin>hángyùn</pinyin>
    <translation>shipping</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>豪华</hanzi>
    <traditional>豪華</traditional>
    <pinyin>háohuá</pinyin>
    <translation>luxurious</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>好多</hanzi>
    <traditional>好多</traditional>
    <pinyin>hǎoduō</pinyin>
    <translation>a good deal</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>好感</hanzi>
    <traditional>好感</traditional>
    <pinyin>hǎogǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>favor</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>好坏</hanzi>
    <traditional>好壞</traditional>
    <pinyin>hǎohuài</pinyin>
    <translation>stand or fall</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>好说</hanzi>
    <traditional>好說</traditional>
    <pinyin>hǎo shuō</pinyin>
    <translation>no problem</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>好样的</hanzi>
    <traditional>好樣的</traditional>
    <pinyin>hǎoyàngde</pinyin>
    <translation>great</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>好在</hanzi>
    <traditional>好在</traditional>
    <pinyin>hǎozài</pinyin>
    <translation>fortunately</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>好转</hanzi>
    <traditional>好轉</traditional>
    <pinyin>hǎozhuǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>mend / straighten up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>耗费</hanzi>
    <traditional>耗費</traditional>
    <pinyin>hàofèi</pinyin>
    <translation>use / waste</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>号称</hanzi>
    <traditional>號稱</traditional>
    <pinyin>hàochēng</pinyin>
    <translation>be known as</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>浩浩荡荡</hanzi>
    <traditional>浩浩蕩蕩</traditional>
    <pinyin>hàohào dàngdàng</pinyin>
    <translation>go forward with great strength and vigor</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>好客</hanzi>
    <traditional>好客</traditional>
    <pinyin>hàokè</pinyin>
    <translation>hospitable</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>荷花</hanzi>
    <traditional>荷花</traditional>
    <pinyin>héhuā</pinyin>
    <translation>water lily</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>核桃</hanzi>
    <traditional>核桃</traditional>
    <pinyin>hétao</pinyin>
    <translation>walnut</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>核武器</hanzi>
    <traditional>核武器</traditional>
    <pinyin>héwǔqì</pinyin>
    <translation>nuclear weapon</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>核心</hanzi>
    <traditional>核心</traditional>
    <pinyin>héxīn</pinyin>
    <translation>core / kernel</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>和蔼</hanzi>
    <traditional>和藹</traditional>
    <pinyin>hé'ǎi</pinyin>
    <translation>kind / good-tempered</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>和解</hanzi>
    <traditional>和解</traditional>
    <pinyin>héjiě</pinyin>
    <translation>settle compromise</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>和睦</hanzi>
    <traditional>和睦</traditional>
    <pinyin>hémù</pinyin>
    <translation>concord / harmony</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>和平共处</hanzi>
    <traditional>和平共處</traditional>
    <pinyin>hépíng gòng chǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>peaceful coexistence</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>和气</hanzi>
    <traditional>和氣</traditional>
    <pinyin>héqi</pinyin>
    <translation>kindly</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>和尚</hanzi>
    <traditional>和尚</traditional>
    <pinyin>héshang</pinyin>
    <translation>monk</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>和谐</hanzi>
    <traditional>和諧</traditional>
    <pinyin>héxié</pinyin>
    <translation>concordant / harmonious</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>和约</hanzi>
    <traditional>和約</traditional>
    <pinyin>héyuē</pinyin>
    <translation>peace treaty</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>何</hanzi>
    <traditional>何</traditional>
    <pinyin>hé</pinyin>
    <translation>which</translation>
    <grammartype>pron</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>何等</hanzi>
    <traditional>何等</traditional>
    <pinyin>héděng</pinyin>
    <translation>how / what kind</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>合并</hanzi>
    <traditional>合併</traditional>
    <pinyin>hébìng</pinyin>
    <translation>unite / incorporate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>合乎</hanzi>
    <traditional>合乎</traditional>
    <pinyin>héhū</pinyin>
    <translation>accord with</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>合伙</hanzi>
    <traditional>合伙</traditional>
    <pinyin>héhuǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>cooperate / join hands with</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>合情合理</hanzi>
    <traditional>合情合理</traditional>
    <pinyin>hé qíng hé lǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>fair and reasonable</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>合营</hanzi>
    <traditional>合營</traditional>
    <pinyin>héyíng</pinyin>
    <translation>jointly owned</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>合资</hanzi>
    <traditional>合資</traditional>
    <pinyin>hézī</pinyin>
    <translation>set up a joint venture</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>禾苗</hanzi>
    <traditional>禾苗</traditional>
    <pinyin>hémiáo</pinyin>
    <translation>seedlings of cereal crops</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>河道</hanzi>
    <traditional>河道</traditional>
    <pinyin>hédào</pinyin>
    <translation>watercourse / river course</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>贺词</hanzi>
    <traditional>賀詞</traditional>
    <pinyin>hècí</pinyin>
    <translation>greetings / congratulations</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>黑白</hanzi>
    <traditional>黑白</traditional>
    <pinyin>hēibái</pinyin>
    <translation>black and white / right and wrong</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>狠毒</hanzi>
    <traditional>狠毒</traditional>
    <pinyin>hěndú</pinyin>
    <translation>venomous</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>狠心</hanzi>
    <traditional>狠心</traditional>
    <pinyin>hěn xīn</pinyin>
    <translation>cruel hearted</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>恒星</hanzi>
    <traditional>恆星</traditional>
    <pinyin>héngxīng</pinyin>
    <translation>star</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>横行</hanzi>
    <traditional>橫行</traditional>
    <pinyin>héngxíng</pinyin>
    <translation>run amuck</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>横</hanzi>
    <traditional>橫</traditional>
    <pinyin>hèng</pinyin>
    <translation>harsh and unreasonable / perverse</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>轰动</hanzi>
    <traditional>轟動</traditional>
    <pinyin>hōngdòng</pinyin>
    <translation>make a sensation / make a stir</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>轰轰烈烈</hanzi>
    <traditional>轟轟烈烈</traditional>
    <pinyin>hōnghōng lièliè</pinyin>
    <translation>dynamic / vigorous</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>轰炸</hanzi>
    <traditional>轟炸</traditional>
    <pinyin>hōngzhà</pinyin>
    <translation>bomb</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>烘</hanzi>
    <traditional>烘</traditional>
    <pinyin>hōng</pinyin>
    <translation>dry or warm by the fire</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>虹</hanzi>
    <traditional>虹</traditional>
    <pinyin>hóng</pinyin>
    <translation>rainbow</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宏大</hanzi>
    <traditional>宏大</traditional>
    <pinyin>hóngdà</pinyin>
    <translation>magnificent</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>红领巾</hanzi>
    <traditional>紅領巾</traditional>
    <pinyin>hónglǐngjīn</pinyin>
    <translation>red scarf</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>哄</hanzi>
    <traditional>哄</traditional>
    <pinyin>hǒng</pinyin>
    <translation>fool / cheat / coax</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>哄</hanzi>
    <traditional>哄</traditional>
    <pinyin>hòng</pinyin>
    <translation>fool</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>厚度</hanzi>
    <traditional>厚度</traditional>
    <pinyin>hòudù</pinyin>
    <translation>thickness</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>候补</hanzi>
    <traditional>候補</traditional>
    <pinyin>hòubǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>be an alternate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>候选人</hanzi>
    <traditional>候選人</traditional>
    <pinyin>hòuxuǎnrén</pinyin>
    <translation>candidate</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>后期</hanzi>
    <traditional>後期</traditional>
    <pinyin>hòuqī</pinyin>
    <translation>later period</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>后勤</hanzi>
    <traditional>後勤</traditional>
    <pinyin>hòuqín</pinyin>
    <translation>rear service / logistics</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>后台</hanzi>
    <traditional>後臺</traditional>
    <pinyin>hòutái</pinyin>
    <translation>backstage</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>呼声</hanzi>
    <traditional>呼聲</traditional>
    <pinyin>hūshēng</pinyin>
    <translation>cry / voice</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>呼啸</hanzi>
    <traditional>呼嘯</traditional>
    <pinyin>hūxiào</pinyin>
    <translation>howl</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>呼吁</hanzi>
    <traditional>呼吁</traditional>
    <pinyin>hūyù</pinyin>
    <translation>call on / appeal</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>忽略</hanzi>
    <traditional>忽略</traditional>
    <pinyin>hūlüè</pinyin>
    <translation>ignore / overlook</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>葫芦</hanzi>
    <traditional>葫蘆</traditional>
    <pinyin>húlu</pinyin>
    <translation>gourd / cucurbit</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>胡</hanzi>
    <traditional>胡</traditional>
    <pinyin>hú</pinyin>
    <translation>carelessly</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>胡来</hanzi>
    <traditional>胡來</traditional>
    <pinyin>húlái</pinyin>
    <translation>make trouble / mess things up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>糊</hanzi>
    <traditional>糊</traditional>
    <pinyin>hú</pinyin>
    <translation>burnt</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>狐狸</hanzi>
    <traditional>狐狸</traditional>
    <pinyin>húli</pinyin>
    <translation>fox</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>互利</hanzi>
    <traditional>互利</traditional>
    <pinyin>hùlì</pinyin>
    <translation>mutually benefit</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>户口</hanzi>
    <traditional>戶口</traditional>
    <pinyin>hùkǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>registered permanent residence</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>花费</hanzi>
    <traditional>花費</traditional>
    <pinyin>huāfèi</pinyin>
    <translation>cost / expend</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>花色</hanzi>
    <traditional>花色</traditional>
    <pinyin>huāsè</pinyin>
    <translation>variety of designs / colors</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>花纹</hanzi>
    <traditional>花紋</traditional>
    <pinyin>huāwén</pinyin>
    <translation>decorative pattern</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>花样</hanzi>
    <traditional>花樣</traditional>
    <pinyin>huāyàng</pinyin>
    <translation>design</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>华丽</hanzi>
    <traditional>華麗</traditional>
    <pinyin>huálì</pinyin>
    <translation>magnificent</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>画面</hanzi>
    <traditional>畫面</traditional>
    <pinyin>huàmiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>picture</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>划分</hanzi>
    <traditional>劃分</traditional>
    <pinyin>huàfēn</pinyin>
    <translation>divide up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>化肥</hanzi>
    <traditional>化肥</traditional>
    <pinyin>huàféi</pinyin>
    <translation>chemical fertilizer</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>化纤</hanzi>
    <traditional>化纖</traditional>
    <pinyin>huàxiān</pinyin>
    <translation>chemical fiber</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>化妆</hanzi>
    <traditional>化妝</traditional>
    <pinyin>huà zhuāng</pinyin>
    <translation>prink / make up</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>话题</hanzi>
    <traditional>話題</traditional>
    <pinyin>huàtí</pinyin>
    <translation>topic</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>槐树</hanzi>
    <traditional>槐樹</traditional>
    <pinyin>huáishù</pinyin>
    <translation>pagoda tree</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>怀孕</hanzi>
    <traditional>懷孕</traditional>
    <pinyin>huái yùn</pinyin>
    <translation>become pregnant</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>欢笑</hanzi>
    <traditional>歡笑</traditional>
    <pinyin>huānxiào</pinyin>
    <translation>laugh</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>环节</hanzi>
    <traditional>環節</traditional>
    <pinyin>huánjié</pinyin>
    <translation>link</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>还原</hanzi>
    <traditional>還原</traditional>
    <pinyin>huán yuán</pinyin>
    <translation>restore</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>缓</hanzi>
    <traditional>緩</traditional>
    <pinyin>huǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>slow</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>换取</hanzi>
    <traditional>換取</traditional>
    <pinyin>huànqǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>get in return</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>患者</hanzi>
    <traditional>患者</traditional>
    <pinyin>huànzhě</pinyin>
    <translation>patient</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>荒地</hanzi>
    <traditional>荒地</traditional>
    <pinyin>huāngdì</pinyin>
    <translation>wasteland / wilderness</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>荒凉</hanzi>
    <traditional>荒涼</traditional>
    <pinyin>huāngliáng</pinyin>
    <translation>desolate</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>荒谬</hanzi>
    <traditional>荒謬</traditional>
    <pinyin>huāngmiù</pinyin>
    <translation>ridiculous / nonsensical</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>荒唐</hanzi>
    <traditional>荒唐</traditional>
    <pinyin>huāngtáng</pinyin>
    <translation>ludicrous</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>慌乱</hanzi>
    <traditional>慌亂</traditional>
    <pinyin>huāngluàn</pinyin>
    <translation>flurried</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>慌张</hanzi>
    <traditional>慌張</traditional>
    <pinyin>huāngzhāng</pinyin>
    <translation>flurried</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>黄金</hanzi>
    <traditional>黃金</traditional>
    <pinyin>huángjīn</pinyin>
    <translation>gold</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>皇后</hanzi>
    <traditional>皇后</traditional>
    <pinyin>huánghòu</pinyin>
    <translation>empress</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>蝗虫</hanzi>
    <traditional>蝗蟲</traditional>
    <pinyin>huángchóng</pinyin>
    <translation>locust</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>晃</hanzi>
    <traditional>晃</traditional>
    <pinyin>huàng</pinyin>
    <translation>dazzle / shake</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>挥霍</hanzi>
    <traditional>揮霍</traditional>
    <pinyin>huīhuò</pinyin>
    <translation>splurge / devour</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>回避</hanzi>
    <traditional>回避</traditional>
    <pinyin>huíbì</pinyin>
    <translation>obviate / slide over</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>回顾</hanzi>
    <traditional>回顧</traditional>
    <pinyin>huígù</pinyin>
    <translation>review / look back</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>回击</hanzi>
    <traditional>回擊</traditional>
    <pinyin>huíjī</pinyin>
    <translation>strike back</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>回收</hanzi>
    <traditional>回收</traditional>
    <pinyin>huíshōu</pinyin>
    <translation>reclaim / callback</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>毁坏</hanzi>
    <traditional>毀壞</traditional>
    <pinyin>huǐhuài</pinyin>
    <translation>destroy / demolish</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>毁灭</hanzi>
    <traditional>毀滅</traditional>
    <pinyin>huǐmiè</pinyin>
    <translation>destroy / ruin</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>悔</hanzi>
    <traditional>悔</traditional>
    <pinyin>huǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>regret</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>悔改</hanzi>
    <traditional>悔改</traditional>
    <pinyin>huǐgǎi</pinyin>
    <translation>repent</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>悔恨</hanzi>
    <traditional>悔恨</traditional>
    <pinyin>huǐhèn</pinyin>
    <translation>regret / lament</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>贿赂</hanzi>
    <traditional>賄賂</traditional>
    <pinyin>huìlù</pinyin>
    <translation>bribe</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>会同</hanzi>
    <traditional>會同</traditional>
    <pinyin>huìtóng</pinyin>
    <translation>jointly with other organizations concerned</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>会晤</hanzi>
    <traditional>會晤</traditional>
    <pinyin>huìwù</pinyin>
    <translation>contact</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>会员</hanzi>
    <traditional>會員</traditional>
    <pinyin>huìyuán</pinyin>
    <translation>member / insider</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>汇集</hanzi>
    <traditional>彙集</traditional>
    <pinyin>huìjí</pinyin>
    <translation>converge / collect</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>汇率</hanzi>
    <traditional>匯率</traditional>
    <pinyin>huìlǜ</pinyin>
    <translation>exchange rate</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>绘</hanzi>
    <traditional>繪</traditional>
    <pinyin>huì</pinyin>
    <translation>draw / paint</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>绘画</hanzi>
    <traditional>繪畫</traditional>
    <pinyin>huìhuà</pinyin>
    <translation>paint / painting</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>混纺</hanzi>
    <traditional>混紡</traditional>
    <pinyin>hùnfǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>blending</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>混合物</hanzi>
    <traditional>混合物</traditional>
    <pinyin>hùnhéwù</pinyin>
    <translation>admixture</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>混浊</hanzi>
    <traditional>混濁</traditional>
    <pinyin>hùnzhuó</pinyin>
    <translation>turbid</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>豁</hanzi>
    <traditional>豁</traditional>
    <pinyin>huō</pinyin>
    <translation>sacrifice / break</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>活力</hanzi>
    <traditional>活力</traditional>
    <pinyin>huólì</pinyin>
    <translation>energy / vigor</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>活计</hanzi>
    <traditional>活計</traditional>
    <pinyin>huǒji</pinyin>
    <translation>lad / counterjumper</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>火山</hanzi>
    <traditional>火山</traditional>
    <pinyin>huǒshān</pinyin>
    <translation>volcano</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>火灾</hanzi>
    <traditional>火災</traditional>
    <pinyin>huǒzāi</pinyin>
    <translation>fire</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>获取</hanzi>
    <traditional>獲取</traditional>
    <pinyin>huòqǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>catch / get</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>或是</hanzi>
    <traditional>或是</traditional>
    <pinyin>huòshi</pinyin>
    <translation>or</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>或许</hanzi>
    <traditional>或許</traditional>
    <pinyin>huòxǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>maybe / probably</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>祸</hanzi>
    <traditional>禍</traditional>
    <pinyin>huò</pinyin>
    <translation>disaster</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>祸害</hanzi>
    <traditional>禍害</traditional>
    <pinyin>huòhai</pinyin>
    <translation>scourge / wreck</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>击</hanzi>
    <traditional>擊</traditional>
    <pinyin>jī</pinyin>
    <translation>attack</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>基督教</hanzi>
    <traditional>基督教</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīdūjiào</pinyin>
    <translation>Christianity</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>基金</hanzi>
    <traditional>基金</traditional>
    <pinyin>jījīn</pinyin>
    <translation>fund</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>机车</hanzi>
    <traditional>機車</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīchē</pinyin>
    <translation>engine / motorcycle</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>机灵</hanzi>
    <traditional>機靈</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīling</pinyin>
    <translation>wise / clever</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>机密</hanzi>
    <traditional>機密</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīmì</pinyin>
    <translation>secret</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>机枪</hanzi>
    <traditional>機槍</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīqiāng</pinyin>
    <translation>scatter-gun</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>机体</hanzi>
    <traditional>機體</traditional>
    <pinyin>jītǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>organism</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>机遇</hanzi>
    <traditional>機遇</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīyù</pinyin>
    <translation>opportunity</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>机智</hanzi>
    <traditional>機智</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>tactful / resourceful</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>积</hanzi>
    <traditional>積</traditional>
    <pinyin>jī</pinyin>
    <translation>amass / accumulate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>积压</hanzi>
    <traditional>積壓</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīyā</pinyin>
    <translation>overstock</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>激</hanzi>
    <traditional>激</traditional>
    <pinyin>jī</pinyin>
    <translation>stimulate / surge</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>激发</hanzi>
    <traditional>激發</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīfā</pinyin>
    <translation>inspire</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>激光</hanzi>
    <traditional>激光</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīguāng</pinyin>
    <translation>laser</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>激励</hanzi>
    <traditional>激勵</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīlì</pinyin>
    <translation>inspirit</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>激情</hanzi>
    <traditional>激情</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīqíng</pinyin>
    <translation>enthusiasm</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>讥笑</hanzi>
    <traditional>譏笑</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīxiào</pinyin>
    <translation>fleer</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>吉祥</hanzi>
    <traditional>吉祥</traditional>
    <pinyin>jíxiáng</pinyin>
    <translation>lucky / auspicious</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>吉普车</hanzi>
    <traditional>吉普車</traditional>
    <pinyin>jípǔchē</pinyin>
    <translation>jeep</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>极度</hanzi>
    <traditional>極度</traditional>
    <pinyin>jídù</pinyin>
    <translation>extremely</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>极力</hanzi>
    <traditional>極力</traditional>
    <pinyin>jílì</pinyin>
    <translation>do one's utmost</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>极限</hanzi>
    <traditional>極限</traditional>
    <pinyin>jíxiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>limit / utmost</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>籍贯</hanzi>
    <traditional>籍貫</traditional>
    <pinyin>jíguàn</pinyin>
    <translation>native place</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>集会</hanzi>
    <traditional>集會</traditional>
    <pinyin>jíhuì</pinyin>
    <translation>assemble / meet</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>集市</hanzi>
    <traditional>集市</traditional>
    <pinyin>jíshì</pinyin>
    <translation>bazaar / market</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>集邮</hanzi>
    <traditional>集郵</traditional>
    <pinyin>jí yóu</pinyin>
    <translation>collecting stamps philately</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>集资</hanzi>
    <traditional>集資</traditional>
    <pinyin>jí zī</pinyin>
    <translation>raise funds</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>及早</hanzi>
    <traditional>及早</traditional>
    <pinyin>jízǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>as soon as possible</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>急剧</hanzi>
    <traditional>急劇</traditional>
    <pinyin>jíjù</pinyin>
    <translation>quick / sharp</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>急切</hanzi>
    <traditional>急切</traditional>
    <pinyin>jíqiè</pinyin>
    <translation>impatient eager / imperative</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>急需</hanzi>
    <traditional>急需</traditional>
    <pinyin>jíxū</pinyin>
    <translation>to need urgently</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>急于</hanzi>
    <traditional>急於</traditional>
    <pinyin>jíyú</pinyin>
    <translation>be anxious to</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>即便</hanzi>
    <traditional>即便</traditional>
    <pinyin>jíbiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>even if</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>嫉妒</hanzi>
    <traditional>嫉妒</traditional>
    <pinyin>jídù</pinyin>
    <translation>envy / be jealous</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>脊梁</hanzi>
    <traditional>脊梁</traditional>
    <pinyin>jíliang</pinyin>
    <translation>backbone</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>几何</hanzi>
    <traditional>幾何</traditional>
    <pinyin>jǐhé</pinyin>
    <translation>geometry</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>迹象</hanzi>
    <traditional>跡象</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìxiàng</pinyin>
    <translation>evidence</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>季度</hanzi>
    <traditional>季度</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìdù</pinyin>
    <translation>three months</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>寄托</hanzi>
    <traditional>寄托</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìtuō</pinyin>
    <translation>place on / consign or commit</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>寂静</hanzi>
    <traditional>寂靜</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìjìng</pinyin>
    <translation>silence</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>计较</hanzi>
    <traditional>計較</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìjiào</pinyin>
    <translation>care</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>记号</hanzi>
    <traditional>記號</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìhào</pinyin>
    <translation>mark</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>记性</hanzi>
    <traditional>記性</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìxing</pinyin>
    <translation>memory</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>记忆力</hanzi>
    <traditional>記憶力</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìyìlì</pinyin>
    <translation>memory / retentivity</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>忌</hanzi>
    <traditional>忌</traditional>
    <pinyin>jì</pinyin>
    <translation>fear / shun</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>继</hanzi>
    <traditional>繼</traditional>
    <pinyin>jì</pinyin>
    <translation>continue / follow</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>纪要</hanzi>
    <traditional>紀要</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìyào</pinyin>
    <translation>summary</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>嘉奖</hanzi>
    <traditional>嘉獎</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiājiǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>reward / commend</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>夹杂</hanzi>
    <traditional>夾雜</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāzá</pinyin>
    <translation>be mixed up with</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>家常</hanzi>
    <traditional>家常</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiācháng</pinyin>
    <translation>family-style</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>家畜</hanzi>
    <traditional>家畜</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāchù</pinyin>
    <translation>domestic animals</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>家务</hanzi>
    <traditional>家務</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāwù</pinyin>
    <translation>housework</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>家喻户晓</hanzi>
    <traditional>家喻戶曉</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiā yù hù xiǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>widely known</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>家长</hanzi>
    <traditional>家長</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāzhǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>the parent of guardian of a child</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>加班</hanzi>
    <traditional>加班</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiā bān</pinyin>
    <translation>overtime work</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>加急</hanzi>
    <traditional>加急</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiājí</pinyin>
    <translation>aggravate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>加剧</hanzi>
    <traditional>加劇</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiājù</pinyin>
    <translation>prick up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>加热</hanzi>
    <traditional>加熱</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiā rè</pinyin>
    <translation>heat up</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>加深</hanzi>
    <traditional>加深</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāshēn</pinyin>
    <translation>deepen</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>加重</hanzi>
    <traditional>加重</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāzhòng</pinyin>
    <translation>aggravate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>颊</hanzi>
    <traditional>頰</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiá</pinyin>
    <translation>chap / cheek</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>甲板</hanzi>
    <traditional>甲板</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎbǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>deck</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>假定</hanzi>
    <traditional>假定</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎdìng</pinyin>
    <translation>assume / presume</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>假冒</hanzi>
    <traditional>假冒</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎmào</pinyin>
    <translation>counterfeit</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>假设</hanzi>
    <traditional>假設</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎshè</pinyin>
    <translation>in case of</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>假装</hanzi>
    <traditional>假裝</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎzhuāng</pinyin>
    <translation>pretend</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>驾</hanzi>
    <traditional>駕</traditional>
    <pinyin>jià</pinyin>
    <translation>drive</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>监察</hanzi>
    <traditional>監察</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiānchá</pinyin>
    <translation>supervise</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>坚韧</hanzi>
    <traditional>堅韌</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiānrèn</pinyin>
    <translation>gritty / hard-bitten</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>坚实</hanzi>
    <traditional>堅實</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiānshí</pinyin>
    <translation>solid</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>坚信</hanzi>
    <traditional>堅信</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiānxìn</pinyin>
    <translation>be firmly convinced</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>坚贞不屈</hanzi>
    <traditional>堅貞不屈</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiānzhēn bù qū</pinyin>
    <translation>remain faithful and unyielding / stand firm and unbending</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>尖端</hanzi>
    <traditional>尖端</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiānduān</pinyin>
    <translation>top end</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>兼任</hanzi>
    <traditional>兼任</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiānrèn</pinyin>
    <translation>hold a concurrent post</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>肩膀</hanzi>
    <traditional>肩膀</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiānbǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>shoulder</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>艰险</hanzi>
    <traditional>艱險</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiānxiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>difficult and dangerous</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>奸</hanzi>
    <traditional>奸</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiān</pinyin>
    <translation>evil / wicked</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>茧</hanzi>
    <traditional>繭</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>cocoon</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>检测</hanzi>
    <traditional>檢測</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎncè</pinyin>
    <translation>examine / inspect</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>检查</hanzi>
    <traditional>檢查</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎnchá</pinyin>
    <translation>inspect / check</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>检举</hanzi>
    <traditional>檢舉</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎnjǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>inform against</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>检修</hanzi>
    <traditional>檢修</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎnxiū</pinyin>
    <translation>examine and repair</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>简称</hanzi>
    <traditional>簡稱</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎnchēng</pinyin>
    <translation>shortened form</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>简短</hanzi>
    <traditional>簡短</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎnduǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>short / curt</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>简化</hanzi>
    <traditional>簡化</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎnhuà</pinyin>
    <translation>predigest</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>简陋</hanzi>
    <traditional>簡陋</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎnlòu</pinyin>
    <translation>simple and crude</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>简明</hanzi>
    <traditional>簡明</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎnmíng</pinyin>
    <translation>compendious</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>简体字</hanzi>
    <traditional>簡體字</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎntǐzì</pinyin>
    <translation>simplified character</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>简要</hanzi>
    <traditional>簡要</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎnyào</pinyin>
    <translation>in brief</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>简易</hanzi>
    <traditional>簡易</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎnyì</pinyin>
    <translation>simple</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>剪彩</hanzi>
    <traditional>剪彩</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎn cǎi</pinyin>
    <translation>cut the ribbon at an opening ceremony</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>剪刀</hanzi>
    <traditional>剪刀</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎndāo</pinyin>
    <translation>scissors</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>减产</hanzi>
    <traditional>減產</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎn chǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>reduction of output</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>减低</hanzi>
    <traditional>減低</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎndī</pinyin>
    <translation>reduce / cut back on</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>减弱</hanzi>
    <traditional>減弱</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎnruò</pinyin>
    <translation>weaken / take off</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>间隔</hanzi>
    <traditional>間隔</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiàngé</pinyin>
    <translation>interval</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>间接</hanzi>
    <traditional>間接</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiànjiē</pinyin>
    <translation>indirect</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>鉴别</hanzi>
    <traditional>鑒別</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiànbié</pinyin>
    <translation>differentiate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>鉴于</hanzi>
    <traditional>鑒於</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiànyú</pinyin>
    <translation>in view of</translation>
    <grammartype>prep</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>践踏</hanzi>
    <traditional>踐踏</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiàntà</pinyin>
    <translation>override</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>见识</hanzi>
    <traditional>見識</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiànshi</pinyin>
    <translation>experience / sense</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>见效</hanzi>
    <traditional>見效</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiànxiào</pinyin>
    <translation>take effect</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>键盘</hanzi>
    <traditional>鍵盤</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiànpán</pinyin>
    <translation>keyboard</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>健美</hanzi>
    <traditional>健美</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiànměi</pinyin>
    <translation>strong and handsome</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>健壮</hanzi>
    <traditional>健壯</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiànzhuàng</pinyin>
    <translation>vigorous / strong</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>建交</hanzi>
    <traditional>建交</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiàn jiāo</pinyin>
    <translation>establish diplomatic relationship</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>姜</hanzi>
    <traditional>姜</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāng</pinyin>
    <translation>ginger</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>将近</hanzi>
    <traditional>將近</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāngjìn</pinyin>
    <translation>near upon</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>桨</hanzi>
    <traditional>槳</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>oar</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>奖品</hanzi>
    <traditional>獎品</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎngpǐn</pinyin>
    <translation>award / prize</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>奖状</hanzi>
    <traditional>獎狀</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎngzhuàng</pinyin>
    <translation>diploma</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>讲解</hanzi>
    <traditional>講解</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎngjiě</pinyin>
    <translation>explain</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>讲理</hanzi>
    <traditional>講理</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎng lǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>argue</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>讲述</hanzi>
    <traditional>講述</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎngshù</pinyin>
    <translation>tell / narrate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>讲演</hanzi>
    <traditional>講演</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎngyǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>prelect / speak</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>降价</hanzi>
    <traditional>降價</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiàng jià</pinyin>
    <translation>depreciate</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>降临</hanzi>
    <traditional>降臨</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiànglín</pinyin>
    <translation>become of / befall / arrive</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>降落</hanzi>
    <traditional>降落</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiàngluò</pinyin>
    <translation>land / put-down</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>焦点</hanzi>
    <traditional>焦點</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāodiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>focus</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>焦炭</hanzi>
    <traditional>焦炭</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāotàn</pinyin>
    <translation>coke</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>胶</hanzi>
    <traditional>膠</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāo</pinyin>
    <translation>glue / pastern</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>胶片</hanzi>
    <traditional>膠片</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāopiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>film</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>交叉</hanzi>
    <traditional>交叉</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāochā</pinyin>
    <translation>intercross</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>交错</hanzi>
    <traditional>交錯</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāocuò</pinyin>
    <translation>stagger / intervene</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>交点</hanzi>
    <traditional>交點</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāodiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>point of intersection</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>交付</hanzi>
    <traditional>交付</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāofù</pinyin>
    <translation>hand over / deliver</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>交涉</hanzi>
    <traditional>交涉</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāoshè</pinyin>
    <translation>negotiate / palaver</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>交手</hanzi>
    <traditional>交手</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāo shǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>fight hand to hand</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>交替</hanzi>
    <traditional>交替</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāotì</pinyin>
    <translation>alternate / by turn</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>交往</hanzi>
    <traditional>交往</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāowǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>affiliate with</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>浇灌</hanzi>
    <traditional>澆灌</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāoguàn</pinyin>
    <translation>irrigate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>娇</hanzi>
    <traditional>嬌</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāo</pinyin>
    <translation>finicky / frail</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>娇气</hanzi>
    <traditional>嬌氣</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāoqì</pinyin>
    <translation>effeminate</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>嚼</hanzi>
    <traditional>嚼</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiáo</pinyin>
    <translation>chaw</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>搅拌</hanzi>
    <traditional>攪拌</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎobàn</pinyin>
    <translation>mix up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>绞</hanzi>
    <traditional>絞</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>wring</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>缴</hanzi>
    <traditional>繳</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>scar / capture / hand in</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>缴纳</hanzi>
    <traditional>繳納</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎonà</pinyin>
    <translation>capture / hand over</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>教会</hanzi>
    <traditional>教會</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiàohuì</pinyin>
    <translation>church / ecclesiastic</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>教唆</hanzi>
    <traditional>教唆</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiàosuō</pinyin>
    <translation>instigate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>教条</hanzi>
    <traditional>教條</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiàotiáo</pinyin>
    <translation>dogma / creed / doctrine</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>教养</hanzi>
    <traditional>教養</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiàoyǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>education / upbringing</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>轿车</hanzi>
    <traditional>轎車</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiàochē</pinyin>
    <translation>car</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>较量</hanzi>
    <traditional>較量</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiàoliàng</pinyin>
    <translation>dispute</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>叫喊</hanzi>
    <traditional>叫喊</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiàohǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>cry / clamor</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>叫唤</hanzi>
    <traditional>叫喚</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiàohuan</pinyin>
    <translation>cry out / call out</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>叫嚷</hanzi>
    <traditional>叫嚷</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiàorǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>break out / clamor</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>揭发</hanzi>
    <traditional>揭發</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiēfā</pinyin>
    <translation>disclose / expose</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>揭示</hanzi>
    <traditional>揭示</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiēshì</pinyin>
    <translation>reveal</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>接班</hanzi>
    <traditional>接班</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiē bān</pinyin>
    <translation>carry on</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>接二连三</hanzi>
    <traditional>接二連三</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiē èr lián sān</pinyin>
    <translation>one after another / in quick succession</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>接洽</hanzi>
    <traditional>接洽</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiēqià</pinyin>
    <translation>arrange with / consult with</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>接收</hanzi>
    <traditional>接收</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiēshōu</pinyin>
    <translation>take over / receipt</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>皆</hanzi>
    <traditional>皆</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiē</pinyin>
    <translation>all</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>街坊</hanzi>
    <traditional>街坊</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiēfang</pinyin>
    <translation>neighbor</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>接头</hanzi>
    <traditional>接頭</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiētóu</pinyin>
    <translation>street</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>结果</hanzi>
    <traditional>結果</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiéguǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>result</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>截止</hanzi>
    <traditional>截止</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiézhǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>end / cut-off</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>劫</hanzi>
    <traditional>劫</traditional>
    <pinyin>jié</pinyin>
    <translation>rob / plunder</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>劫持</hanzi>
    <traditional>劫持</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiéchí</pinyin>
    <translation>hijack</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>节能</hanzi>
    <traditional>節能</traditional>
    <pinyin>jié néng</pinyin>
    <translation>save energy</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>节育</hanzi>
    <traditional>節育</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiéyù</pinyin>
    <translation>birth control</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>节奏</hanzi>
    <traditional>節奏</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiézòu</pinyin>
    <translation>rhythm</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>杰出</hanzi>
    <traditional>傑出</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiéchū</pinyin>
    <translation>outstanding</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>杰作</hanzi>
    <traditional>傑作</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiézuò</pinyin>
    <translation>master work</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>结晶</hanzi>
    <traditional>結晶</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiéjīng</pinyin>
    <translation>crystal</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>结局</hanzi>
    <traditional>結局</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiéjú</pinyin>
    <translation>result / finale</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>结算</hanzi>
    <traditional>結算</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiésuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>settle accounts</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>结业</hanzi>
    <traditional>結業</traditional>
    <pinyin>jié yè</pinyin>
    <translation>complete an educational or training program</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>解除</hanzi>
    <traditional>解除</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiěchú</pinyin>
    <translation>unchain / relief</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>解雇</hanzi>
    <traditional>解雇</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiěgù</pinyin>
    <translation>fire / dismiss from</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>解散</hanzi>
    <traditional>解散</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiěsàn</pinyin>
    <translation>dismiss / disband</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>戒严</hanzi>
    <traditional>戒嚴</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiè yán</pinyin>
    <translation>enforce martial law</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>界文艺界</hanzi>
    <traditional>界文藝界</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiè(wényìjiè)</pinyin>
    <translation>group / field</translation>
    <grammartype>suf</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>界限</hanzi>
    <traditional>界限</traditional>
    <pinyin>jièxiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>limit</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>借鉴</hanzi>
    <traditional>借鑒</traditional>
    <pinyin>jièjiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>take example by</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>借助</hanzi>
    <traditional>借助</traditional>
    <pinyin>jièzhù</pinyin>
    <translation>with the help of</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>金额</hanzi>
    <traditional>金額</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīn'é</pinyin>
    <translation>money / sum</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>金黄</hanzi>
    <traditional>金黃</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīnhuáng</pinyin>
    <translation>golden</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>金牌</hanzi>
    <traditional>金牌</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīnpái</pinyin>
    <translation>gold medal</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>金钱</hanzi>
    <traditional>金錢</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīnqián</pinyin>
    <translation>money</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>金融</hanzi>
    <traditional>金融</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīnróng</pinyin>
    <translation>finance</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>筋</hanzi>
    <traditional>筋</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīn</pinyin>
    <translation>tendon</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>津津有味</hanzi>
    <traditional>津津有味</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīnjīn yǒu wèi</pinyin>
    <translation>with relish / with gusto</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>津贴</hanzi>
    <traditional>津貼</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīntiē</pinyin>
    <translation>allowance</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>紧迫</hanzi>
    <traditional>緊迫</traditional>
    <pinyin>jǐnpò</pinyin>
    <translation>urgent</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>紧缩</hanzi>
    <traditional>緊縮</traditional>
    <pinyin>jǐnsuō</pinyin>
    <translation>deflate / retrench</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>锦绣</hanzi>
    <traditional>錦繡</traditional>
    <pinyin>jǐnxiù</pinyin>
    <translation>brocade</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>尽快</hanzi>
    <traditional>儘快</traditional>
    <pinyin>jǐnkuài</pinyin>
    <translation>as soon as possible</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>进程</hanzi>
    <traditional>進程</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìnchéng</pinyin>
    <translation>course / process</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>进而</hanzi>
    <traditional>進而</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìn'ér</pinyin>
    <translation>then</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>进取</hanzi>
    <traditional>進取</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìnqǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>keep for going ahead</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>进展</hanzi>
    <traditional>進展</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìnzhǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>evolve / get along</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>晋升</hanzi>
    <traditional>晉升</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìnshēng</pinyin>
    <translation>promote</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>禁</hanzi>
    <traditional>禁</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìn</pinyin>
    <translation>ban / prohibit</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>禁区</hanzi>
    <traditional>禁區</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìnqū</pinyin>
    <translation>forbidden zone preserve</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>近年</hanzi>
    <traditional>近年</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìnnián</pinyin>
    <translation>in recent years</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>近期</hanzi>
    <traditional>近期</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìnqī</pinyin>
    <translation>in the near future</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>近视</hanzi>
    <traditional>近視</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìnshì</pinyin>
    <translation>myopia</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>近似</hanzi>
    <traditional>近似</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìnsì</pinyin>
    <translation>approximate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>劲头</hanzi>
    <traditional>勁頭</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìntóu</pinyin>
    <translation>energy / vigor</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>惊慌</hanzi>
    <traditional>驚慌</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīnghuāng</pinyin>
    <translation>scared</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>精打细算</hanzi>
    <traditional>精打細算</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīng dǎ xì suàn</pinyin>
    <translation>pinch pennies</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>精华</hanzi>
    <traditional>精華</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīnghuá</pinyin>
    <translation>elite / distillate</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>精简</hanzi>
    <traditional>精簡</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīngjiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>simplify / condense</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>精美</hanzi>
    <traditional>精美</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīngměi</pinyin>
    <translation>refined</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>精密</hanzi>
    <traditional>精密</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīngmì</pinyin>
    <translation>exact / close</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>精确</hanzi>
    <traditional>精確</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīngquè</pinyin>
    <translation>accurate / exact</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>精通</hanzi>
    <traditional>精通</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīngtōng</pinyin>
    <translation>be well up in master</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>精心</hanzi>
    <traditional>精心</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīngxīn</pinyin>
    <translation>meticulous</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>精益求精</hanzi>
    <traditional>精益求精</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīng yì qiú jīng</pinyin>
    <translation>keep improving</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>兢兢业业</hanzi>
    <traditional>兢兢業業</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīngjīng yèyè</pinyin>
    <translation>cautious and conscientious</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>经典</hanzi>
    <traditional>經典</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīngdiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>classics / scriptures</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>经商</hanzi>
    <traditional>經商</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīng shāng</pinyin>
    <translation>be in business / trade</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>经受</hanzi>
    <traditional>經受</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīngshòu</pinyin>
    <translation>endure / go through</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>经销</hanzi>
    <traditional>經銷</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīngxiāo</pinyin>
    <translation>sell</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>茎</hanzi>
    <traditional>莖</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīng</pinyin>
    <translation>stalk / stem</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>警戒</hanzi>
    <traditional>警戒</traditional>
    <pinyin>jǐngjiè</pinyin>
    <translation>guard / watch</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>警卫</hanzi>
    <traditional>警衛</traditional>
    <pinyin>jǐngwèi</pinyin>
    <translation>guard</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>景</hanzi>
    <traditional>景</traditional>
    <pinyin>jǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>scene</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>颈</hanzi>
    <traditional>頸</traditional>
    <pinyin>jǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>neck</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>静悄悄</hanzi>
    <traditional>靜悄悄</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìngqiāoqiāo</pinyin>
    <translation>very quiet</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>境地</hanzi>
    <traditional>境地</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìngdì</pinyin>
    <translation>condition / circumstance</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>境界</hanzi>
    <traditional>境界</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìngjiè</pinyin>
    <translation>realm / extent reached</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>敬</hanzi>
    <traditional>敬</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìng</pinyin>
    <translation>respect</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>敬而远之</hanzi>
    <traditional>敬而遠之</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìng ér yuǎn zhī</pinyin>
    <translation>keep someone at a respectful distance</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>镜头</hanzi>
    <traditional>鏡頭</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìngtóu</pinyin>
    <translation>lens</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>竞选</hanzi>
    <traditional>競選</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìngxuǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>run for</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>净化</hanzi>
    <traditional>凈化</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìnghuà</pinyin>
    <translation>purify</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>纠纷</hanzi>
    <traditional>糾紛</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiūfēn</pinyin>
    <translation>dissension / tangle</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>玖</hanzi>
    <traditional>玖</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>nine</translation>
    <grammartype>num</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>酒会</hanzi>
    <traditional>酒會</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǔhuì</pinyin>
    <translation>cocktail party</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>酒精</hanzi>
    <traditional>酒精</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǔjīng</pinyin>
    <translation>alcohol</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>救济</hanzi>
    <traditional>救濟</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiùjì</pinyin>
    <translation>redress / relief</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>救灾</hanzi>
    <traditional>救災</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiù zāi</pinyin>
    <translation>provide disaster relief</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>就餐</hanzi>
    <traditional>就餐</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiùcān</pinyin>
    <translation>have meals</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>就地</hanzi>
    <traditional>就地</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiùdì</pinyin>
    <translation>on the spot</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>就近</hanzi>
    <traditional>就近</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiùjìn</pinyin>
    <translation>handily</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>就算</hanzi>
    <traditional>就算</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiùsuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>even if</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>就业</hanzi>
    <traditional>就業</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiù yè</pinyin>
    <translation>take up an occupation</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>就职</hanzi>
    <traditional>就職</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiù zhí</pinyin>
    <translation>accession</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>鞠躬</hanzi>
    <traditional>鞠躬</traditional>
    <pinyin>jū gōng</pinyin>
    <translation>bow</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>拘留</hanzi>
    <traditional>拘留</traditional>
    <pinyin>jūliú</pinyin>
    <translation>impound</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>拘束</hanzi>
    <traditional>拘束</traditional>
    <pinyin>jūshù</pinyin>
    <translation>constrained / ill at ease</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>居</hanzi>
    <traditional>居</traditional>
    <pinyin>jū</pinyin>
    <translation>reside / live</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>居室</hanzi>
    <traditional>居室</traditional>
    <pinyin>jūshì</pinyin>
    <translation>room / living room</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>菊花</hanzi>
    <traditional>菊花</traditional>
    <pinyin>júhuā</pinyin>
    <translation>chrysanthemum</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>局势</hanzi>
    <traditional>局勢</traditional>
    <pinyin>júshì</pinyin>
    <translation>situation</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>局限</hanzi>
    <traditional>局限</traditional>
    <pinyin>júxiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>limit / confine</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>举动</hanzi>
    <traditional>舉動</traditional>
    <pinyin>jǔdòng</pinyin>
    <translation>action</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>举世闻名</hanzi>
    <traditional>舉世聞名</traditional>
    <pinyin>jǔshì wénmíng</pinyin>
    <translation>of world known / world-famous</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>举世瞩目</hanzi>
    <traditional>舉世矚目</traditional>
    <pinyin>jǔshì zhǔmù</pinyin>
    <translation>attract worldwide attention</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>聚会</hanzi>
    <traditional>聚會</traditional>
    <pinyin>jùhuì</pinyin>
    <translation>get together / party</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>拒</hanzi>
    <traditional>拒</traditional>
    <pinyin>jù</pinyin>
    <translation>refuse / resist</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>据点</hanzi>
    <traditional>據點</traditional>
    <pinyin>jùdiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>stronghold beachhead</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>据悉</hanzi>
    <traditional>據悉</traditional>
    <pinyin>jùxī</pinyin>
    <translation>it is reported</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>具</hanzi>
    <traditional>具</traditional>
    <pinyin>jù</pinyin>
    <translation>measure word</translation>
    <grammartype>m</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>锯</hanzi>
    <traditional>鋸</traditional>
    <pinyin>jù</pinyin>
    <translation>saw</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>剧本</hanzi>
    <traditional>劇本</traditional>
    <pinyin>jùběn</pinyin>
    <translation>play book</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>剧团</hanzi>
    <traditional>劇團</traditional>
    <pinyin>jùtuán</pinyin>
    <translation>troupe</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>捐</hanzi>
    <traditional>捐</traditional>
    <pinyin>juān</pinyin>
    <translation>donate</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>捐款</hanzi>
    <traditional>捐款</traditional>
    <pinyin>juān kuǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>donation / collection</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>捐献</hanzi>
    <traditional>捐獻</traditional>
    <pinyin>juānxiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>contribute / subscribe</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>捐赠</hanzi>
    <traditional>捐贈</traditional>
    <pinyin>juānzèng</pinyin>
    <translation>donate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>圈</hanzi>
    <traditional>圈</traditional>
    <pinyin>juàn</pinyin>
    <translation>circle</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>掘</hanzi>
    <traditional>掘</traditional>
    <pinyin>jué</pinyin>
    <translation>grub / pick</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>觉察</hanzi>
    <traditional>覺察</traditional>
    <pinyin>juéchá</pinyin>
    <translation>detect / sense</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>觉醒</hanzi>
    <traditional>覺醒</traditional>
    <pinyin>juéxǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>rouse / awake</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>决不</hanzi>
    <traditional>決不</traditional>
    <pinyin>jué bù</pinyin>
    <translation>in no case / in no way</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>决策</hanzi>
    <traditional>決策</traditional>
    <pinyin>juécè</pinyin>
    <translation>make policy</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>决赛</hanzi>
    <traditional>決賽</traditional>
    <pinyin>juésài</pinyin>
    <translation>final</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>决算</hanzi>
    <traditional>決算</traditional>
    <pinyin>juésuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>final accounts</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>决战</hanzi>
    <traditional>決戰</traditional>
    <pinyin>juézhàn</pinyin>
    <translation>decisive battle</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>绝望</hanzi>
    <traditional>絕望</traditional>
    <pinyin>jué wàng</pinyin>
    <translation>despair</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>绝缘</hanzi>
    <traditional>絕緣</traditional>
    <pinyin>juéyuán</pinyin>
    <translation>insulate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>菌</hanzi>
    <traditional>菌</traditional>
    <pinyin>jūn</pinyin>
    <translation>mushroom / bacterium</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>军阀</hanzi>
    <traditional>軍閥</traditional>
    <pinyin>jūnfá</pinyin>
    <translation>warlord</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>军医</hanzi>
    <traditional>軍醫</traditional>
    <pinyin>jūnyī</pinyin>
    <translation>military surgeon</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>军用</hanzi>
    <traditional>軍用</traditional>
    <pinyin>jūnyòng</pinyin>
    <translation>for military use</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>军装</hanzi>
    <traditional>軍裝</traditional>
    <pinyin>jūnzhuāng</pinyin>
    <translation>army uniform</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>君</hanzi>
    <traditional>君</traditional>
    <pinyin>jūn</pinyin>
    <translation>monarch / gentleman</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>俊</hanzi>
    <traditional>俊</traditional>
    <pinyin>jùn</pinyin>
    <translation>pretty</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>卡</hanzi>
    <traditional>卡</traditional>
    <pinyin>kǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>block / calorie</translation>
    <grammartype>m</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>卡片</hanzi>
    <traditional>卡片</traditional>
    <pinyin>kǎpiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>card</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>开采</hanzi>
    <traditional>開采</traditional>
    <pinyin>kāicǎi</pinyin>
    <translation>exploit (mine)</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>开刀</hanzi>
    <traditional>開刀</traditional>
    <pinyin>kāi dāo</pinyin>
    <translation>operate</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>开工</hanzi>
    <traditional>開工</traditional>
    <pinyin>kāi gōng</pinyin>
    <translation>come into operation</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>开关</hanzi>
    <traditional>開關</traditional>
    <pinyin>kāiguān</pinyin>
    <translation>switch</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>开化</hanzi>
    <traditional>開化</traditional>
    <pinyin>kāihuà</pinyin>
    <translation>become civilized</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>开垦</hanzi>
    <traditional>開墾</traditional>
    <pinyin>kāikěn</pinyin>
    <translation>reclaim</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>开阔</hanzi>
    <traditional>開闊</traditional>
    <pinyin>kāikuò</pinyin>
    <translation>open and wide</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>开朗</hanzi>
    <traditional>開朗</traditional>
    <pinyin>kāilǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>optimistic</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>开天辟地</hanzi>
    <traditional>開天辟地</traditional>
    <pinyin>kāi tiān pì dì</pinyin>
    <translation>since the beginning of the history / the creation of the world</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>开头</hanzi>
    <traditional>開頭</traditional>
    <pinyin>kāitóu</pinyin>
    <translation>beginning</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>开拓</hanzi>
    <traditional>開拓</traditional>
    <pinyin>kāituò</pinyin>
    <translation>open up / exploit</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>开心</hanzi>
    <traditional>開心</traditional>
    <pinyin>kāixīn</pinyin>
    <translation>happy</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>开支</hanzi>
    <traditional>開支</traditional>
    <pinyin>kāizhī</pinyin>
    <translation>expenses</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>凯旋</hanzi>
    <traditional>凱旋</traditional>
    <pinyin>kǎixuán</pinyin>
    <translation>triumph</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>刊登</hanzi>
    <traditional>刊登</traditional>
    <pinyin>kāndēng</pinyin>
    <translation>publish in a newspaper</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>勘探</hanzi>
    <traditional>勘探</traditional>
    <pinyin>kāntàn</pinyin>
    <translation>prospect for / prove up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>看待</hanzi>
    <traditional>看待</traditional>
    <pinyin>kàndài</pinyin>
    <translation>look on</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>看起来</hanzi>
    <traditional>看起來</traditional>
    <pinyin>kàn qǐlái</pinyin>
    <translation>look like</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>看望</hanzi>
    <traditional>看望</traditional>
    <pinyin>kànwàng</pinyin>
    <translation>call on / visit / see</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>看作</hanzi>
    <traditional>看作</traditional>
    <pinyin>kànzuò</pinyin>
    <translation>regard as / look upon as</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>慷慨</hanzi>
    <traditional>慷慨</traditional>
    <pinyin>kāngkǎi</pinyin>
    <translation>generous</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>糠</hanzi>
    <traditional>糠</traditional>
    <pinyin>kāng</pinyin>
    <translation>bran / chaff</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>抗旱</hanzi>
    <traditional>抗旱</traditional>
    <pinyin>kàng hàn</pinyin>
    <translation>fight a drought</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>抗击</hanzi>
    <traditional>抗擊</traditional>
    <pinyin>kàngjī</pinyin>
    <translation>resist</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>抗战</hanzi>
    <traditional>抗戰</traditional>
    <pinyin>kàngzhàn</pinyin>
    <translation>war of resistance against aggression</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>炕</hanzi>
    <traditional>炕</traditional>
    <pinyin>kàng</pinyin>
    <translation>bed</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>考古</hanzi>
    <traditional>考古</traditional>
    <pinyin>kǎogǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>archeology</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>考核</hanzi>
    <traditional>考核</traditional>
    <pinyin>kǎohé</pinyin>
    <translation>examine / assess</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>考取</hanzi>
    <traditional>考取</traditional>
    <pinyin>kǎo qǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>be admitted to school or college</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>磕</hanzi>
    <traditional>磕</traditional>
    <pinyin>kē</pinyin>
    <translation>knock</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>颗粒</hanzi>
    <traditional>顆粒</traditional>
    <pinyin>kēlì</pinyin>
    <translation>granule</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>科目</hanzi>
    <traditional>科目</traditional>
    <pinyin>kēmù</pinyin>
    <translation>subject</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>可歌可泣</hanzi>
    <traditional>可歌可泣</traditional>
    <pinyin>kě gē kě qì</pinyin>
    <translation>move one to praises and tears</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>可观</hanzi>
    <traditional>可觀</traditional>
    <pinyin>kěguān</pinyin>
    <translation>considerable</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>可贵</hanzi>
    <traditional>可貴</traditional>
    <pinyin>kěguì</pinyin>
    <translation>worshipful / estimable</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>可口</hanzi>
    <traditional>可口</traditional>
    <pinyin>kěkǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>delicious</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>可恶</hanzi>
    <traditional>可惡</traditional>
    <pinyin>kěwù</pinyin>
    <translation>loathsome / hateful</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>可喜</hanzi>
    <traditional>可喜</traditional>
    <pinyin>kěxǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>delectable / delightful</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>可想而知</hanzi>
    <traditional>可想而知</traditional>
    <pinyin>kě xiǎng érzhī</pinyin>
    <translation>you can imagine</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>客车</hanzi>
    <traditional>客車</traditional>
    <pinyin>kèchē</pinyin>
    <translation>passenger car / bus</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>课时</hanzi>
    <traditional>課時</traditional>
    <pinyin>kèshí</pinyin>
    <translation>class hour / period</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>课题</hanzi>
    <traditional>課題</traditional>
    <pinyin>kètí</pinyin>
    <translation>a question for discussion / task</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>啃</hanzi>
    <traditional>啃</traditional>
    <pinyin>kěn</pinyin>
    <translation>gnaw</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>恳切</hanzi>
    <traditional>懇切</traditional>
    <pinyin>kěnqiè</pinyin>
    <translation>fair-spoken</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>恳求</hanzi>
    <traditional>懇求</traditional>
    <pinyin>kěnqiú</pinyin>
    <translation>beseech</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>空洞</hanzi>
    <traditional>空洞</traditional>
    <pinyin>kōngdòng</pinyin>
    <translation>empty / hollow / shallow</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>空话</hanzi>
    <traditional>空話</traditional>
    <pinyin>kōnghuà</pinyin>
    <translation>hollow words</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>空调</hanzi>
    <traditional>空調</traditional>
    <pinyin>kōngtiáo</pinyin>
    <translation>air conditioning</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>空想</hanzi>
    <traditional>空想</traditional>
    <pinyin>kōngxiǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>escapism / dream / phantasm</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>空心</hanzi>
    <traditional>空心</traditional>
    <pinyin>kōng xīn</pinyin>
    <translation>hollow</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>空虚</hanzi>
    <traditional>空虛</traditional>
    <pinyin>kōngxū</pinyin>
    <translation>vain / empty</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>恐惧</hanzi>
    <traditional>恐懼</traditional>
    <pinyin>kǒngjù</pinyin>
    <translation>dread / fear</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>孔雀</hanzi>
    <traditional>孔雀</traditional>
    <pinyin>kǒngquè</pinyin>
    <translation>peacock</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>空白</hanzi>
    <traditional>空白</traditional>
    <pinyin>kòngbái</pinyin>
    <translation>blank / vacancy</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>空隙</hanzi>
    <traditional>空隙</traditional>
    <pinyin>kòngxì</pinyin>
    <translation>interspaced / lacuna</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>控诉</hanzi>
    <traditional>控訴</traditional>
    <pinyin>kòngsù</pinyin>
    <translation>charge / complain</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>抠</hanzi>
    <traditional>摳</traditional>
    <pinyin>kōu</pinyin>
    <translation>dig with fingers</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>口岸</hanzi>
    <traditional>口岸</traditional>
    <pinyin>kǒu'àn</pinyin>
    <translation>port</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>口腔</hanzi>
    <traditional>口腔</traditional>
    <pinyin>kǒuqiāng</pinyin>
    <translation>mouth / oral cavity</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>枯燥</hanzi>
    <traditional>枯燥</traditional>
    <pinyin>kūzào</pinyin>
    <translation>bored</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>苦难</hanzi>
    <traditional>苦難</traditional>
    <pinyin>kǔnàn</pinyin>
    <translation>tribulation</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>苦恼</hanzi>
    <traditional>苦惱</traditional>
    <pinyin>kǔnǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>distressed / worried / tormented</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>库</hanzi>
    <traditional>庫</traditional>
    <pinyin>kù</pinyin>
    <translation>storehouse</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>库存</hanzi>
    <traditional>庫存</traditional>
    <pinyin>kùcún</pinyin>
    <translation>storage</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>库房</hanzi>
    <traditional>庫房</traditional>
    <pinyin>kùfáng</pinyin>
    <translation>depot / storeroom</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>夸奖</hanzi>
    <traditional>誇獎</traditional>
    <pinyin>kuājiǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>praise</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>挎</hanzi>
    <traditional>挎</traditional>
    <pinyin>kuà</pinyin>
    <translation>carry on the arm</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>快速</hanzi>
    <traditional>快速</traditional>
    <pinyin>kuàisù</pinyin>
    <translation>fast / speedy</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>会计</hanzi>
    <traditional>會計</traditional>
    <pinyin>kuàiji</pinyin>
    <translation>accountant</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宽敞</hanzi>
    <traditional>寬敞</traditional>
    <pinyin>kuānchang</pinyin>
    <translation>spacious / commodious</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宽大</hanzi>
    <traditional>寬大</traditional>
    <pinyin>kuāndà</pinyin>
    <translation>spacious / lenient</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宽广</hanzi>
    <traditional>寬廣</traditional>
    <pinyin>kuānguǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>wide</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>狂妄</hanzi>
    <traditional>狂妄</traditional>
    <pinyin>kuángwàng</pinyin>
    <translation>wildly arrogant / unbridled</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>框</hanzi>
    <traditional>框</traditional>
    <pinyin>kuàng</pinyin>
    <translation>frame</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>矿藏</hanzi>
    <traditional>礦藏</traditional>
    <pinyin>kuàngcáng</pinyin>
    <translation>mineral resources</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>矿产</hanzi>
    <traditional>礦產</traditional>
    <pinyin>kuàngchǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>mine</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>矿井</hanzi>
    <traditional>礦井</traditional>
    <pinyin>kuàngjǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>mine</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>矿区</hanzi>
    <traditional>礦區</traditional>
    <pinyin>kuàngqū</pinyin>
    <translation>minefield</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>矿山</hanzi>
    <traditional>礦山</traditional>
    <pinyin>kuàngshān</pinyin>
    <translation>mine</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>矿物</hanzi>
    <traditional>礦物</traditional>
    <pinyin>kuàngwù</pinyin>
    <translation>mineral</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>矿工</hanzi>
    <traditional>礦工</traditional>
    <pinyin>kuàng gōng</pinyin>
    <translation>miner / collier</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>旷课</hanzi>
    <traditional>曠課</traditional>
    <pinyin>kuàng kè</pinyin>
    <translation>cut school</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>亏</hanzi>
    <traditional>虧</traditional>
    <pinyin>kuī</pinyin>
    <translation>have deficit / thanks to</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>亏待</hanzi>
    <traditional>虧待</traditional>
    <pinyin>kuīdài</pinyin>
    <translation>treat unfairly</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>亏损</hanzi>
    <traditional>虧損</traditional>
    <pinyin>kuīsǔn</pinyin>
    <translation>loss / deficit</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>葵花</hanzi>
    <traditional>葵花</traditional>
    <pinyin>kuíhuā</pinyin>
    <translation>sunflower</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>困苦</hanzi>
    <traditional>困苦</traditional>
    <pinyin>kùnkǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>hard and difficult</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>扩充</hanzi>
    <traditional>擴充</traditional>
    <pinyin>kuòchōng</pinyin>
    <translation>extend / enlarge</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>扩建</hanzi>
    <traditional>擴建</traditional>
    <pinyin>kuòjiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>extend / expand</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>扩散</hanzi>
    <traditional>擴散</traditional>
    <pinyin>kuòsàn</pinyin>
    <translation>diffuse</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>扩展</hanzi>
    <traditional>擴展</traditional>
    <pinyin>kuòzhǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>enlarge / extend</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>扩张</hanzi>
    <traditional>擴張</traditional>
    <pinyin>kuòzhāng</pinyin>
    <translation>expand / outspread</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>落</hanzi>
    <traditional>落</traditional>
    <pinyin>làyuè</pinyin>
    <translation>the 12th month of the lunar year</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>腊月</hanzi>
    <traditional>臘月</traditional>
    <pinyin>là</pinyin>
    <translation>drop / fall</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>来访</hanzi>
    <traditional>來訪</traditional>
    <pinyin>láifǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>come to visit</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>来回来去</hanzi>
    <traditional>來回來去</traditional>
    <pinyin>lái huí lái qù</pinyin>
    <translation>come-and-go</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>来看来讲</hanzi>
    <traditional>來看來講</traditional>
    <pinyin>… láikàn (… láijiǎng)</pinyin>
    <translation>according to</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>来历</hanzi>
    <traditional>來歷</traditional>
    <pinyin>láilì</pinyin>
    <translation>derivation / history</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>来临</hanzi>
    <traditional>來臨</traditional>
    <pinyin>láilín</pinyin>
    <translation>come / fall</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>来年</hanzi>
    <traditional>來年</traditional>
    <pinyin>láinián</pinyin>
    <translation>the coming year</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>…来说</hanzi>
    <traditional>…來說</traditional>
    <pinyin>… láishuō</pinyin>
    <translation>concerning / on</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>赖</hanzi>
    <traditional>賴</traditional>
    <pinyin>lài</pinyin>
    <translation>go back on one's word</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>兰花</hanzi>
    <traditional>蘭花</traditional>
    <pinyin>lánhuā</pinyin>
    <translation>orchid</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>栏杆</hanzi>
    <traditional>欄杆</traditional>
    <pinyin>lángān</pinyin>
    <translation>balustrade</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>懒惰</hanzi>
    <traditional>懶惰</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǎnduò</pinyin>
    <translation>lazy</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>狼狈</hanzi>
    <traditional>狼狽</traditional>
    <pinyin>lángbèi</pinyin>
    <translation>in sore straits / in a tight corner</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>浪潮</hanzi>
    <traditional>浪潮</traditional>
    <pinyin>làngcháo</pinyin>
    <translation>tidal wave</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>烂漫</hanzi>
    <traditional>爛漫</traditional>
    <pinyin>làngmàn</pinyin>
    <translation>romantic</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>劳动力</hanzi>
    <traditional>勞動力</traditional>
    <pinyin>láodònglì</pinyin>
    <translation>labor force</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>牢房</hanzi>
    <traditional>牢房</traditional>
    <pinyin>láofáng</pinyin>
    <translation>prison house</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>牢记</hanzi>
    <traditional>牢記</traditional>
    <pinyin>láojì</pinyin>
    <translation>engrave / bear in mind</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>老成</hanzi>
    <traditional>老成</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǎochéng</pinyin>
    <translation>experienced</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>老汉</hanzi>
    <traditional>老漢</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǎohàn</pinyin>
    <translation>old man</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>老化</hanzi>
    <traditional>老化</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǎohuà</pinyin>
    <translation>aging</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>老家</hanzi>
    <traditional>老家</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǎojiā</pinyin>
    <translation>hometown</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>老鼠</hanzi>
    <traditional>老鼠</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǎoshǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>mice</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>老太婆</hanzi>
    <traditional>老太婆</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǎotàipó</pinyin>
    <translation>old woman</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>老天爷</hanzi>
    <traditional>老天爺</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǎotiānyé</pinyin>
    <translation>God</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>老爷</hanzi>
    <traditional>老爺</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǎoye</pinyin>
    <translation>lord / master / grand father</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>老一辈</hanzi>
    <traditional>老一輩</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǎoyībèi</pinyin>
    <translation>older generation</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>涝</hanzi>
    <traditional>澇</traditional>
    <pinyin>lào</pinyin>
    <translation>water logging</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>乐趣</hanzi>
    <traditional>樂趣</traditional>
    <pinyin>lèqù</pinyin>
    <translation>joy / fun</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>乐意</hanzi>
    <traditional>樂意</traditional>
    <pinyin>lèyì</pinyin>
    <translation>would like</translation>
    <grammartype>aux</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>勒</hanzi>
    <traditional>勒</traditional>
    <pinyin>lēi</pinyin>
    <translation>rein in / tie</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>雷达</hanzi>
    <traditional>雷達</traditional>
    <pinyin>léidá</pinyin>
    <translation>radar</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>雷雨</hanzi>
    <traditional>雷雨</traditional>
    <pinyin>léiyǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>thunder storm</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>垒</hanzi>
    <traditional>壘</traditional>
    <pinyin>lěi</pinyin>
    <translation>rampart</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>棱</hanzi>
    <traditional>棱</traditional>
    <pinyin>léng</pinyin>
    <translation>edge / arras</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>冷淡</hanzi>
    <traditional>冷淡</traditional>
    <pinyin>lěngdàn</pinyin>
    <translation>indifference / unconcerned</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>犁</hanzi>
    <traditional>犁</traditional>
    <pinyin>lí</pinyin>
    <translation>plough up / plough</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>离别</hanzi>
    <traditional>離別</traditional>
    <pinyin>líbié</pinyin>
    <translation>part with</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>离休</hanzi>
    <traditional>離休</traditional>
    <pinyin>líxiū</pinyin>
    <translation>retire</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>篱笆</hanzi>
    <traditional>籬笆</traditional>
    <pinyin>líba</pinyin>
    <translation>fence</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>理睬</hanzi>
    <traditional>理睬</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǐcǎi</pinyin>
    <translation>show interest in</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>理会</hanzi>
    <traditional>理會</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǐhuì</pinyin>
    <translation>pay attention to</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>理事</hanzi>
    <traditional>理事</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǐshì</pinyin>
    <translation>trustee / director</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>理所当然</hanzi>
    <traditional>理所當然</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǐ suǒ dāng rán</pinyin>
    <translation>go without saying / of course</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>理直气壮</hanzi>
    <traditional>理直氣壯</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǐ zhí qì zhuàng</pinyin>
    <translation>one is assured and bold with justice</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>礼节</hanzi>
    <traditional>禮節</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǐjié</pinyin>
    <translation>proprieties</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>礼品</hanzi>
    <traditional>禮品</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǐpǐn</pinyin>
    <translation>gift / present</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>荔枝</hanzi>
    <traditional>荔枝</traditional>
    <pinyin>lìzhī</pinyin>
    <translation>litchi</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>栗子</hanzi>
    <traditional>栗子</traditional>
    <pinyin>lìzi</pinyin>
    <translation>chestnut</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>历代</hanzi>
    <traditional>歷代</traditional>
    <pinyin>lìdài</pinyin>
    <translation>through the ages</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>历来</hanzi>
    <traditional>歷來</traditional>
    <pinyin>lìlái</pinyin>
    <translation>always</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>利弊</hanzi>
    <traditional>利弊</traditional>
    <pinyin>lìbì</pinyin>
    <translation>advantages and disadvantages</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>利害</hanzi>
    <traditional>利害</traditional>
    <pinyin>lìhài</pinyin>
    <translation>advantages and disadvantages</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>利息</hanzi>
    <traditional>利息</traditional>
    <pinyin>lìxī</pinyin>
    <translation>accrual / interest</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>例外</hanzi>
    <traditional>例外</traditional>
    <pinyin>lìwài</pinyin>
    <translation>except</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>立方米</hanzi>
    <traditional>立方米</traditional>
    <pinyin>lìfāngmǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>cubic meter</translation>
    <grammartype>m</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>立交桥</hanzi>
    <traditional>立交橋</traditional>
    <pinyin>lìjiāoqiáo</pinyin>
    <translation>overpass</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>立体</hanzi>
    <traditional>立體</traditional>
    <pinyin>lìtǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>stereo-scopic / solid</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>沥青</hanzi>
    <traditional>瀝青</traditional>
    <pinyin>lìqīng</pinyin>
    <translation>pitch</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>力图</hanzi>
    <traditional>力圖</traditional>
    <pinyin>lìtú</pinyin>
    <translation>strive / try hard to</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>联</hanzi>
    <traditional>聯</traditional>
    <pinyin>lián</pinyin>
    <translation>join / unite</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>联邦</hanzi>
    <traditional>聯邦</traditional>
    <pinyin>liánbāng</pinyin>
    <translation>federation</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>联想</hanzi>
    <traditional>聯想</traditional>
    <pinyin>liánxiǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>associate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>连带</hanzi>
    <traditional>連帶</traditional>
    <pinyin>lián … dài …</pinyin>
    <translation>and while / and / as well as</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>联队</hanzi>
    <traditional>聯隊</traditional>
    <pinyin>liánduì</pinyin>
    <translation>army / company</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>连滚带爬</hanzi>
    <traditional>連滾帶爬</traditional>
    <pinyin>lián gǔn dài pá</pinyin>
    <translation>roll and crawl / flee in panic</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>连连</hanzi>
    <traditional>連連</traditional>
    <pinyin>liánlián</pinyin>
    <translation>again and again</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>连绵</hanzi>
    <traditional>連綿</traditional>
    <pinyin>liánmián</pinyin>
    <translation>uninterrupted continuous</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>连年</hanzi>
    <traditional>連年</traditional>
    <pinyin>liánnián</pinyin>
    <translation>in successive years</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>连同</hanzi>
    <traditional>連同</traditional>
    <pinyin>liántóng</pinyin>
    <translation>and</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>连续剧</hanzi>
    <traditional>連續劇</traditional>
    <pinyin>liánxùjù</pinyin>
    <translation>serial TV drama</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>莲子</hanzi>
    <traditional>蓮子</traditional>
    <pinyin>liánzǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>lotus seed</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>连夜</hanzi>
    <traditional>連夜</traditional>
    <pinyin>liányè</pinyin>
    <translation>that very night</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>廉价</hanzi>
    <traditional>廉價</traditional>
    <pinyin>liánjià</pinyin>
    <translation>sale price</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>廉洁</hanzi>
    <traditional>廉潔</traditional>
    <pinyin>liánjié</pinyin>
    <translation>uncorrupted / clean-fingered</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>廉政</hanzi>
    <traditional>廉政</traditional>
    <pinyin>liánzhèng</pinyin>
    <translation>make the government honest and clean</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>帘</hanzi>
    <traditional>簾</traditional>
    <pinyin>lián</pinyin>
    <translation>shade / curtain</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>镰刀</hanzi>
    <traditional>鐮刀</traditional>
    <pinyin>liándāo</pinyin>
    <translation>reaphook</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>脸盆</hanzi>
    <traditional>臉盆</traditional>
    <pinyin>liǎnpén</pinyin>
    <translation>basin</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>恋</hanzi>
    <traditional>戀</traditional>
    <pinyin>liàn</pinyin>
    <translation>love</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>练兵</hanzi>
    <traditional>練兵</traditional>
    <pinyin>liàn bīng</pinyin>
    <translation>training</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>链子</hanzi>
    <traditional>鏈子</traditional>
    <pinyin>liànzi</pinyin>
    <translation>chain</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>粮票</hanzi>
    <traditional>糧票</traditional>
    <pinyin>liángpiào</pinyin>
    <translation>food or grain coupon</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>梁</hanzi>
    <traditional>樑</traditional>
    <pinyin>liáng</pinyin>
    <translation>roof beam</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>良</hanzi>
    <traditional>良</traditional>
    <pinyin>liáng</pinyin>
    <translation>fine / good</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>良种</hanzi>
    <traditional>良種</traditional>
    <pinyin>liángzhǒng</pinyin>
    <translation>improved variety</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>两极</hanzi>
    <traditional>兩極</traditional>
    <pinyin>liǎngjí</pinyin>
    <translation>the two poles</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>两口子</hanzi>
    <traditional>兩口子</traditional>
    <pinyin>liǎngkǒuzi</pinyin>
    <translation>husband and wife / couple</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>两手</hanzi>
    <traditional>兩手</traditional>
    <pinyin>liǎngshǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>two tactics</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>晾</hanzi>
    <traditional>晾</traditional>
    <pinyin>liàng</pinyin>
    <translation>air / dry in the sun</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>亮光</hanzi>
    <traditional>亮光</traditional>
    <pinyin>liàngguāng</pinyin>
    <translation>light</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>疗效</hanzi>
    <traditional>療效</traditional>
    <pinyin>liáoxiào</pinyin>
    <translation>curative effect</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>疗养</hanzi>
    <traditional>療養</traditional>
    <pinyin>liáoyǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>recuperate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>辽阔</hanzi>
    <traditional>遼闊</traditional>
    <pinyin>liáokuò</pinyin>
    <translation>vast</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>潦草</hanzi>
    <traditional>潦草</traditional>
    <pinyin>liáocǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>hasty and careless / illegible</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>列举</hanzi>
    <traditional>列舉</traditional>
    <pinyin>lièjǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>enumerate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>列入</hanzi>
    <traditional>列入</traditional>
    <pinyin>lièrù</pinyin>
    <translation>enter in a list</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>列席</hanzi>
    <traditional>列席</traditional>
    <pinyin>lièxí</pinyin>
    <translation>attend as a nonvoting delegate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>烈火</hanzi>
    <traditional>烈火</traditional>
    <pinyin>lièhuǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>raging fire / blaze</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>劣</hanzi>
    <traditional>劣</traditional>
    <pinyin>liè</pinyin>
    <translation>bad</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>林场</hanzi>
    <traditional>林場</traditional>
    <pinyin>línchǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>forestry center</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>林区</hanzi>
    <traditional>林區</traditional>
    <pinyin>línqū</pinyin>
    <translation>forest / woods</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>林业</hanzi>
    <traditional>林業</traditional>
    <pinyin>línyè</pinyin>
    <translation>forestry</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>磷</hanzi>
    <traditional>磷</traditional>
    <pinyin>lín</pinyin>
    <translation>phosphorus</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>临床</hanzi>
    <traditional>臨床</traditional>
    <pinyin>línchuáng</pinyin>
    <translation>clinical</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>临近</hanzi>
    <traditional>臨近</traditional>
    <pinyin>línjìn</pinyin>
    <translation>draw near</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>邻</hanzi>
    <traditional>鄰</traditional>
    <pinyin>lín</pinyin>
    <translation>neighbor</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>邻国</hanzi>
    <traditional>鄰國</traditional>
    <pinyin>línguó</pinyin>
    <translation>neighboring country</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>零售</hanzi>
    <traditional>零售</traditional>
    <pinyin>língshòu</pinyin>
    <translation>retail</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>零碎</hanzi>
    <traditional>零碎</traditional>
    <pinyin>língsuì</pinyin>
    <translation>scrap</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>零星</hanzi>
    <traditional>零星</traditional>
    <pinyin>língxīng</pinyin>
    <translation>scattered / fragmentary</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>玲珑</hanzi>
    <traditional>玲瓏</traditional>
    <pinyin>línglóng</pinyin>
    <translation>exquisite</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>伶俐</hanzi>
    <traditional>伶俐</traditional>
    <pinyin>línglì</pinyin>
    <translation>clever / smart / quick-witted</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>凌晨</hanzi>
    <traditional>凌晨</traditional>
    <pinyin>língchén</pinyin>
    <translation>before dawn</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>灵</hanzi>
    <traditional>靈</traditional>
    <pinyin>líng</pinyin>
    <translation>clever</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>灵敏</hanzi>
    <traditional>靈敏</traditional>
    <pinyin>língmǐn</pinyin>
    <translation>ingenious</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>灵巧</hanzi>
    <traditional>靈巧</traditional>
    <pinyin>língqiǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>facile / skillful / deft</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>岭</hanzi>
    <traditional>嶺</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>mountain</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>领事</hanzi>
    <traditional>領事</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǐngshì</pinyin>
    <translation>consulate</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>领先</hanzi>
    <traditional>領先</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǐngxiān</pinyin>
    <translation>keep ahead</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>领子</hanzi>
    <traditional>領子</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǐngzi</pinyin>
    <translation>collar</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>硫酸</hanzi>
    <traditional>硫酸</traditional>
    <pinyin>liúsuān</pinyin>
    <translation>sulphuric acid</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>留恋</hanzi>
    <traditional>留戀</traditional>
    <pinyin>liúliàn</pinyin>
    <translation>be reluctant to leave</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>留神</hanzi>
    <traditional>留神</traditional>
    <pinyin>liú shén</pinyin>
    <translation>watch out</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>留心</hanzi>
    <traditional>留心</traditional>
    <pinyin>liú xīn</pinyin>
    <translation>heed / notice</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>留意</hanzi>
    <traditional>留意</traditional>
    <pinyin>liú yì</pinyin>
    <translation>advert / mind</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>流寇</hanzi>
    <traditional>流寇</traditional>
    <pinyin>liúkòu</pinyin>
    <translation>roving bandits</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>流浪</hanzi>
    <traditional>流浪</traditional>
    <pinyin>liúlàng</pinyin>
    <translation>lead a vagrant life / rove / roam about</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>流露</hanzi>
    <traditional>流露</traditional>
    <pinyin>liúlù</pinyin>
    <translation>reveal</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>流通</hanzi>
    <traditional>流通</traditional>
    <pinyin>liútōng</pinyin>
    <translation>circulate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>陆</hanzi>
    <traditional>陸</traditional>
    <pinyin>liù</pinyin>
    <translation>six</translation>
    <grammartype>num</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>龙头</hanzi>
    <traditional>龍頭</traditional>
    <pinyin>lóngtóu</pinyin>
    <translation>cock / tap</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>聋</hanzi>
    <traditional>聾</traditional>
    <pinyin>lóng</pinyin>
    <translation>deaf</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>隆重</hanzi>
    <traditional>隆重</traditional>
    <pinyin>lóngzhòng</pinyin>
    <translation>ceremonious</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>漏税</hanzi>
    <traditional>漏稅</traditional>
    <pinyin>lòu shuì</pinyin>
    <translation>tax evasion</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>路程</hanzi>
    <traditional>路程</traditional>
    <pinyin>lùchéng</pinyin>
    <translation>distance / journey</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>路面</hanzi>
    <traditional>路面</traditional>
    <pinyin>lùmiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>road surface</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>路子</hanzi>
    <traditional>路子</traditional>
    <pinyin>lùzi</pinyin>
    <translation>way / approach</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>鹿</hanzi>
    <traditional>鹿</traditional>
    <pinyin>lù</pinyin>
    <translation>deer</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>录取</hanzi>
    <traditional>錄取</traditional>
    <pinyin>lùqǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>matriculate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>录用</hanzi>
    <traditional>錄用</traditional>
    <pinyin>lùyòng</pinyin>
    <translation>employ / hire</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>陆</hanzi>
    <traditional>陸</traditional>
    <pinyin>lù</pinyin>
    <translation>land</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>旅</hanzi>
    <traditional>旅</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǚ</pinyin>
    <translation>brigade</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>旅店</hanzi>
    <traditional>旅店</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǚdiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>hostel</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>旅游业</hanzi>
    <traditional>旅游業</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǚyóuyè</pinyin>
    <translation>tourism</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>履行</hanzi>
    <traditional>履行</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǚxíng</pinyin>
    <translation>carry out / fulfill</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>屡次</hanzi>
    <traditional>屢次</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǚcì</pinyin>
    <translation>over and over / frequently</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>律师</hanzi>
    <traditional>律師</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǜshī</pinyin>
    <translation>lawyer</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>率</hanzi>
    <traditional>率</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǜ</pinyin>
    <translation>rate</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>绿化</hanzi>
    <traditional>綠化</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǜhuà</pinyin>
    <translation>make (a place )green by planting trees</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>乱七八糟</hanzi>
    <traditional>亂七八糟</traditional>
    <pinyin>luànqībāzāo</pinyin>
    <translation>in a mess / at sixes and sevens</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>略微</hanzi>
    <traditional>略微</traditional>
    <pinyin>lüèwēi</pinyin>
    <translation>appreciably / a little</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>抡</hanzi>
    <traditional>掄</traditional>
    <pinyin>lūn</pinyin>
    <translation>brandish</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>论点</hanzi>
    <traditional>論點</traditional>
    <pinyin>lùndiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>argument / thesis</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>论述</hanzi>
    <traditional>論述</traditional>
    <pinyin>lùnshù</pinyin>
    <translation>dissertate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>论证</hanzi>
    <traditional>論證</traditional>
    <pinyin>lùnzhèng</pinyin>
    <translation>demonstrate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>罗嗦</hanzi>
    <traditional>羅嗦</traditional>
    <pinyin>luōsuō</pinyin>
    <translation>wordy</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>螺丝钉</hanzi>
    <traditional>螺絲釘</traditional>
    <pinyin>luósīdīng</pinyin>
    <translation>screw</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>骡子</hanzi>
    <traditional>騾子</traditional>
    <pinyin>luózi</pinyin>
    <translation>mule</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>罗列</hanzi>
    <traditional>羅列</traditional>
    <pinyin>luóliè</pinyin>
    <translation>enumerate / set out</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>箩筐</hanzi>
    <traditional>籮筐</traditional>
    <pinyin>luókuāng</pinyin>
    <translation>bamboo basket</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>落成</hanzi>
    <traditional>落成</traditional>
    <pinyin>luòchéng</pinyin>
    <translation>complete</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>落地</hanzi>
    <traditional>落地</traditional>
    <pinyin>luòdì</pinyin>
    <translation>fall to the ground</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>落实</hanzi>
    <traditional>落實</traditional>
    <pinyin>luòshí</pinyin>
    <translation>put into effect</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>落选</hanzi>
    <traditional>落選</traditional>
    <pinyin>luò xuǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>lose an election</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>抹布</hanzi>
    <traditional>抹布</traditional>
    <pinyin>mābù</pinyin>
    <translation>cleaning rag</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>麻</hanzi>
    <traditional>麻</traditional>
    <pinyin>má</pinyin>
    <translation>fiber crops</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>麻痹</hanzi>
    <traditional>麻痹</traditional>
    <pinyin>mábì</pinyin>
    <translation>lull / blunt / paralysis</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>麻袋</hanzi>
    <traditional>麻袋</traditional>
    <pinyin>mádài</pinyin>
    <translation>sack / gunny-bag</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>麻木</hanzi>
    <traditional>麻木</traditional>
    <pinyin>mámù</pinyin>
    <translation>numb</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>麻雀</hanzi>
    <traditional>麻雀</traditional>
    <pinyin>máquè</pinyin>
    <translation>sparrow</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>麻醉</hanzi>
    <traditional>麻醉</traditional>
    <pinyin>mázuì</pinyin>
    <translation>narcosis</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>蚂蚁</hanzi>
    <traditional>螞蟻</traditional>
    <pinyin>mǎyǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>ant</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>马车</hanzi>
    <traditional>馬車</traditional>
    <pinyin>mǎchē</pinyin>
    <translation>carriage</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>马达</hanzi>
    <traditional>馬達</traditional>
    <pinyin>mǎdá</pinyin>
    <translation>motor</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>马力</hanzi>
    <traditional>馬力</traditional>
    <pinyin>mǎlì</pinyin>
    <translation>horsepower</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>马铃薯</hanzi>
    <traditional>馬鈴薯</traditional>
    <pinyin>mǎlíngshǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>potato</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>马戏</hanzi>
    <traditional>馬戲</traditional>
    <pinyin>mǎxì</pinyin>
    <translation>circus</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>埋没</hanzi>
    <traditional>埋沒</traditional>
    <pinyin>máimò</pinyin>
    <translation>cover up / bury / neglect</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>埋头</hanzi>
    <traditional>埋頭</traditional>
    <pinyin>mái tóu</pinyin>
    <translation>immerse oneself in</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>卖国</hanzi>
    <traditional>賣國</traditional>
    <pinyin>mài guó</pinyin>
    <translation>betray one's country</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>脉搏</hanzi>
    <traditional>脈搏</traditional>
    <pinyin>màibó</pinyin>
    <translation>pulse</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>埋怨</hanzi>
    <traditional>埋怨</traditional>
    <pinyin>mányuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>complain</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>满怀</hanzi>
    <traditional>滿懷</traditional>
    <pinyin>mǎnhuái</pinyin>
    <translation>fill</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>满月</hanzi>
    <traditional>滿月</traditional>
    <pinyin>mǎn yuè</pinyin>
    <translation>a baby's completion of its first month</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>慢性</hanzi>
    <traditional>慢性</traditional>
    <pinyin>mànxìng</pinyin>
    <translation>chronic</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>蔓延</hanzi>
    <traditional>蔓延</traditional>
    <pinyin>mànyán</pinyin>
    <translation>spread / creep</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>茫茫</hanzi>
    <traditional>茫茫</traditional>
    <pinyin>mángmáng</pinyin>
    <translation>vast / boundless</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>茫然</hanzi>
    <traditional>茫然</traditional>
    <pinyin>mángrán</pinyin>
    <translation>in a haze</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>盲从</hanzi>
    <traditional>盲從</traditional>
    <pinyin>mángcóng</pinyin>
    <translation>blindly slavish</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>盲人</hanzi>
    <traditional>盲人</traditional>
    <pinyin>mángrén</pinyin>
    <translation>blind man</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>忙碌</hanzi>
    <traditional>忙碌</traditional>
    <pinyin>mánglù</pinyin>
    <translation>busy</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>茂密</hanzi>
    <traditional>茂密</traditional>
    <pinyin>màomì</pinyin>
    <translation>exuberant / dense</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>茂盛</hanzi>
    <traditional>茂盛</traditional>
    <pinyin>màoshèng</pinyin>
    <translation>exuberant / luxuriant</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>冒进</hanzi>
    <traditional>冒進</traditional>
    <pinyin>màojìn</pinyin>
    <translation>rash advance</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>冒牌</hanzi>
    <traditional>冒牌</traditional>
    <pinyin>màopái</pinyin>
    <translation>impostor / imposture</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>冒险</hanzi>
    <traditional>冒險</traditional>
    <pinyin>màoxiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>take a risk</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>玫瑰</hanzi>
    <traditional>玫瑰</traditional>
    <pinyin>méigui</pinyin>
    <translation>rose</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>枚</hanzi>
    <traditional>枚</traditional>
    <pinyin>méi</pinyin>
    <translation>measure word for medal</translation>
    <grammartype>m</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>酶</hanzi>
    <traditional>酶</traditional>
    <pinyin>méi</pinyin>
    <translation>enzyme</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>霉</hanzi>
    <traditional>霉</traditional>
    <pinyin>méi</pinyin>
    <translation>mildew</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>没吃没穿</hanzi>
    <traditional>沒吃沒穿</traditional>
    <pinyin>méi chī méi chuān</pinyin>
    <translation>have no food and clothes</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>没辙</hanzi>
    <traditional>沒轍</traditional>
    <pinyin>méi zhé</pinyin>
    <translation>have no idea</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>媒介</hanzi>
    <traditional>媒介</traditional>
    <pinyin>méijiè</pinyin>
    <translation>agent / medium</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>镁</hanzi>
    <traditional>鎂</traditional>
    <pinyin>měi</pinyin>
    <translation>magnesium</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>美德</hanzi>
    <traditional>美德</traditional>
    <pinyin>měidé</pinyin>
    <translation>virtue</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>美满</hanzi>
    <traditional>美滿</traditional>
    <pinyin>měimǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>happy / perfect</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>美妙</hanzi>
    <traditional>美妙</traditional>
    <pinyin>měimiào</pinyin>
    <translation>dulcet / great</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>美中不足</hanzi>
    <traditional>美中不足</traditional>
    <pinyin>měi zhōng bù zú</pinyin>
    <translation>a blemish in an otherwise perfect thing</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>门当户对</hanzi>
    <traditional>門當戶對</traditional>
    <pinyin>mén dāng hù duì</pinyin>
    <translation>be well-matched in social and economic status</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>门市部</hanzi>
    <traditional>門市部</traditional>
    <pinyin>ménshìbù</pinyin>
    <translation>salesroom</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>萌芽</hanzi>
    <traditional>萌芽</traditional>
    <pinyin>méngyá</pinyin>
    <translation>bud / sprout</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>迷惑</hanzi>
    <traditional>迷惑</traditional>
    <pinyin>míhuò</pinyin>
    <translation>puzzle / delude</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>迷失</hanzi>
    <traditional>迷失</traditional>
    <pinyin>míshī</pinyin>
    <translation>maze / wilder</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>弥补</hanzi>
    <traditional>彌補</traditional>
    <pinyin>míbǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>remedy / offset</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>弥漫</hanzi>
    <traditional>彌漫</traditional>
    <pinyin>mímàn</pinyin>
    <translation>permeate / fill the air</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>密度</hanzi>
    <traditional>密度</traditional>
    <pinyin>mìdù</pinyin>
    <translation>consistency</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>密封</hanzi>
    <traditional>密封</traditional>
    <pinyin>mìfēng</pinyin>
    <translation>pressurize</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>棉</hanzi>
    <traditional>棉</traditional>
    <pinyin>mián</pinyin>
    <translation>cotton</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>免</hanzi>
    <traditional>免</traditional>
    <pinyin>miǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>avoid / exempt</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>免除</hanzi>
    <traditional>免除</traditional>
    <pinyin>miǎnchú</pinyin>
    <translation>release / remit</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>免费</hanzi>
    <traditional>免費</traditional>
    <pinyin>miǎn fèi</pinyin>
    <translation>free for charge</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>勉励</hanzi>
    <traditional>勉勵</traditional>
    <pinyin>miǎnlì</pinyin>
    <translation>encourage</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>面包车</hanzi>
    <traditional>麵包車</traditional>
    <pinyin>miànbāochē</pinyin>
    <translation>microbus</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>面面俱到</hanzi>
    <traditional>面面俱到</traditional>
    <pinyin>miàn miàn jù dào</pinyin>
    <translation>reach every aspect of a matter</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>面目</hanzi>
    <traditional>面目</traditional>
    <pinyin>miànmù</pinyin>
    <translation>appearance / face</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>面容</hanzi>
    <traditional>面容</traditional>
    <pinyin>miànróng</pinyin>
    <translation>look / face</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>面子</hanzi>
    <traditional>面子</traditional>
    <pinyin>miànzi</pinyin>
    <translation>prestige / face</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>描</hanzi>
    <traditional>描</traditional>
    <pinyin>miáo</pinyin>
    <translation>draw / paint</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>描绘</hanzi>
    <traditional>描繪</traditional>
    <pinyin>miáohuì</pinyin>
    <translation>describe / portray</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>描述</hanzi>
    <traditional>描述</traditional>
    <pinyin>miáoshù</pinyin>
    <translation>describe</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>渺小</hanzi>
    <traditional>渺小</traditional>
    <pinyin>miǎoxiǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>tiny</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>蔑视</hanzi>
    <traditional>蔑視</traditional>
    <pinyin>mièshì</pinyin>
    <translation>disparage / scorn</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>民航</hanzi>
    <traditional>民航</traditional>
    <pinyin>mínháng</pinyin>
    <translation>civil aviation</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>民事</hanzi>
    <traditional>民事</traditional>
    <pinyin>mínshì</pinyin>
    <translation>civil</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>民意</hanzi>
    <traditional>民意</traditional>
    <pinyin>mínyì</pinyin>
    <translation>public opinion</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>民众</hanzi>
    <traditional>民眾</traditional>
    <pinyin>mínzhòng</pinyin>
    <translation>public</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>敏感</hanzi>
    <traditional>敏感</traditional>
    <pinyin>mǐngǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>impressible / sensitive</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>敏锐</hanzi>
    <traditional>敏銳</traditional>
    <pinyin>mǐnruì</pinyin>
    <translation>keen / subtitle / acute / brisk</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>明星</hanzi>
    <traditional>明星</traditional>
    <pinyin>míngxīng</pinyin>
    <translation>star</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>名称</hanzi>
    <traditional>名稱</traditional>
    <pinyin>míngchēng</pinyin>
    <translation>name / title</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>名次</hanzi>
    <traditional>名次</traditional>
    <pinyin>míngcì</pinyin>
    <translation>place in a competition</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>名单</hanzi>
    <traditional>名單</traditional>
    <pinyin>míngdān</pinyin>
    <translation>list / roll</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>名额</hanzi>
    <traditional>名額</traditional>
    <pinyin>míng'é</pinyin>
    <translation>quota of people</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>名副其实</hanzi>
    <traditional>名副其實</traditional>
    <pinyin>míng fù qí shí</pinyin>
    <translation>be worthy of the name / the name matches the reality</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>名贵</hanzi>
    <traditional>名貴</traditional>
    <pinyin>míngguì</pinyin>
    <translation>rare</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>名牌</hanzi>
    <traditional>名牌</traditional>
    <pinyin>míngpái</pinyin>
    <translation>famous brand</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>名人</hanzi>
    <traditional>名人</traditional>
    <pinyin>míngrén</pinyin>
    <translation>a famous man / a man of mark</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>名声</hanzi>
    <traditional>名聲</traditional>
    <pinyin>míngshēng</pinyin>
    <translation>reputation</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>名义</hanzi>
    <traditional>名義</traditional>
    <pinyin>míngyì</pinyin>
    <translation>in name</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>名誉</hanzi>
    <traditional>名譽</traditional>
    <pinyin>míngyù</pinyin>
    <translation>reputation</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>命名</hanzi>
    <traditional>命名</traditional>
    <pinyin>mìng míng</pinyin>
    <translation>call / nominate</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>命题</hanzi>
    <traditional>命題</traditional>
    <pinyin>mìng tí</pinyin>
    <translation>proposition</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>谬论</hanzi>
    <traditional>謬論</traditional>
    <pinyin>miùlùn</pinyin>
    <translation>fallacy / paralogism</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>摸索</hanzi>
    <traditional>摸索</traditional>
    <pinyin>mōsuǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>fumble / grope</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>蘑菇</hanzi>
    <traditional>蘑菇</traditional>
    <pinyin>mógu</pinyin>
    <translation>mushroom</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>模式</hanzi>
    <traditional>模式</traditional>
    <pinyin>móshì</pinyin>
    <translation>mode / style</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>膜</hanzi>
    <traditional>膜</traditional>
    <pinyin>mó</pinyin>
    <translation>theca</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>摩擦</hanzi>
    <traditional>摩擦</traditional>
    <pinyin>mócā</pinyin>
    <translation>rub / scrape</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>魔鬼</hanzi>
    <traditional>魔鬼</traditional>
    <pinyin>móguǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>devil / demon</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>魔术</hanzi>
    <traditional>魔術</traditional>
    <pinyin>móshù</pinyin>
    <translation>magic</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>抹杀</hanzi>
    <traditional>抹殺</traditional>
    <pinyin>mǒshā</pinyin>
    <translation>write off / obliterate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>莫</hanzi>
    <traditional>莫</traditional>
    <pinyin>mò</pinyin>
    <translation>no</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>莫名其妙</hanzi>
    <traditional>莫名其妙</traditional>
    <pinyin>mò míng qí miào</pinyin>
    <translation>without rhyme or reason</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>默默</hanzi>
    <traditional>默默</traditional>
    <pinyin>mòmò</pinyin>
    <translation>silently</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>谋</hanzi>
    <traditional>謀</traditional>
    <pinyin>móu</pinyin>
    <translation>consult</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>谋求</hanzi>
    <traditional>謀求</traditional>
    <pinyin>móuqiú</pinyin>
    <translation>buck for / try for</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>木匠</hanzi>
    <traditional>木匠</traditional>
    <pinyin>mùjiang</pinyin>
    <translation>carpenter</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>目</hanzi>
    <traditional>目</traditional>
    <pinyin>mù</pinyin>
    <translation>eye</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>目睹</hanzi>
    <traditional>目睹</traditional>
    <pinyin>mùdǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>witness / see with one's eyes</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>目录</hanzi>
    <traditional>目錄</traditional>
    <pinyin>mùlù</pinyin>
    <translation>catalog</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>目中无人</hanzi>
    <traditional>目中無人</traditional>
    <pinyin>mù zhōng wú rén</pinyin>
    <translation>consider everyone beneath one's notice</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>牧区</hanzi>
    <traditional>牧區</traditional>
    <pinyin>mùqū</pinyin>
    <translation>pastoral area</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>牧业</hanzi>
    <traditional>牧業</traditional>
    <pinyin>mùyè</pinyin>
    <translation>stock / raising</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>穆斯林</hanzi>
    <traditional>穆斯林</traditional>
    <pinyin>mùsīlín</pinyin>
    <translation>Muslim</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>那时</hanzi>
    <traditional>那時</traditional>
    <pinyin>nàshí</pinyin>
    <translation>at that time</translation>
    <grammartype>pron</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>纳闷儿</hanzi>
    <traditional>納悶兒</traditional>
    <pinyin>nà mèn'er</pinyin>
    <translation>feel puzzle</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>纳税</hanzi>
    <traditional>納稅</traditional>
    <pinyin>nà shuì</pinyin>
    <translation>pay taxes</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>乃</hanzi>
    <traditional>乃</traditional>
    <pinyin>nǎi</pinyin>
    <translation>be / so / therefore</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>奶粉</hanzi>
    <traditional>奶粉</traditional>
    <pinyin>nǎifěn</pinyin>
    <translation>milk powder</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>耐力</hanzi>
    <traditional>耐力</traditional>
    <pinyin>nàilì</pinyin>
    <translation>resistance / stamina</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>男性</hanzi>
    <traditional>男性</traditional>
    <pinyin>nánxìng</pinyin>
    <translation>man / male</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>难度</hanzi>
    <traditional>難度</traditional>
    <pinyin>nándù</pinyin>
    <translation>difficulty</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>难关</hanzi>
    <traditional>難關</traditional>
    <pinyin>nánguān</pinyin>
    <translation>difficulty</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>难堪</hanzi>
    <traditional>難堪</traditional>
    <pinyin>nánkān</pinyin>
    <translation>embarrassed</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>难免</hanzi>
    <traditional>難免</traditional>
    <pinyin>nánmiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>hard to avoid</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>难</hanzi>
    <traditional>難</traditional>
    <pinyin>nàn</pinyin>
    <translation>disaster / blame</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>难民</hanzi>
    <traditional>難民</traditional>
    <pinyin>nànmín</pinyin>
    <translation>refugee</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>恼火</hanzi>
    <traditional>惱火</traditional>
    <pinyin>nǎohuǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>angry / take fire</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>闹事</hanzi>
    <traditional>鬧事</traditional>
    <pinyin>nào shì</pinyin>
    <translation>make trouble</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>内地</hanzi>
    <traditional>內地</traditional>
    <pinyin>nèidì</pinyin>
    <translation>hinterland / backland</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>内阁</hanzi>
    <traditional>內閣</traditional>
    <pinyin>nèigé</pinyin>
    <translation>cabinet</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>内行</hanzi>
    <traditional>內行</traditional>
    <pinyin>nèiháng</pinyin>
    <translation>expert</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>内幕</hanzi>
    <traditional>內幕</traditional>
    <pinyin>nèimù</pinyin>
    <translation>inside story / low-down</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>内心</hanzi>
    <traditional>內心</traditional>
    <pinyin>nèixīn</pinyin>
    <translation>heart / bosom</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>内在</hanzi>
    <traditional>內在</traditional>
    <pinyin>nèizài</pinyin>
    <translation>immanent / inherent</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>内脏</hanzi>
    <traditional>內臟</traditional>
    <pinyin>nèizàng</pinyin>
    <translation>trips / viscera</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>内战</hanzi>
    <traditional>內戰</traditional>
    <pinyin>nèizhàn</pinyin>
    <translation>civil war</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>内政</hanzi>
    <traditional>內政</traditional>
    <pinyin>nèizhèng</pinyin>
    <translation>interior</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>能手</hanzi>
    <traditional>能手</traditional>
    <pinyin>néngshǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>master-hand</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>尼龙</hanzi>
    <traditional>尼龍</traditional>
    <pinyin>nílóng</pinyin>
    <translation>nylon</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>拟</hanzi>
    <traditional>擬</traditional>
    <pinyin>nǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>draft / plan</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>拟定</hanzi>
    <traditional>擬定</traditional>
    <pinyin>nǐdìng</pinyin>
    <translation>study out</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>逆流</hanzi>
    <traditional>逆流</traditional>
    <pinyin>nìliú</pinyin>
    <translation>adverse current</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>年度</hanzi>
    <traditional>年度</traditional>
    <pinyin>niándù</pinyin>
    <translation>year</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>年头儿</hanzi>
    <traditional>年頭兒</traditional>
    <pinyin>niántóu'er</pinyin>
    <translation>period / time</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>捻</hanzi>
    <traditional>捻</traditional>
    <pinyin>niǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>twist with the finger</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>撵</hanzi>
    <traditional>攆</traditional>
    <pinyin>niǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>drive out</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>念头</hanzi>
    <traditional>念頭</traditional>
    <pinyin>niàntou</pinyin>
    <translation>idea</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>酿</hanzi>
    <traditional>釀</traditional>
    <pinyin>niàng</pinyin>
    <translation>make wine</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>尿</hanzi>
    <traditional>尿</traditional>
    <pinyin>niào</pinyin>
    <translation>urine</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>捏造</hanzi>
    <traditional>捏造</traditional>
    <pinyin>niēzào</pinyin>
    <translation>make-up fudge / fake</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>柠檬</hanzi>
    <traditional>檸檬</traditional>
    <pinyin>níngméng</pinyin>
    <translation>lemon</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>凝固</hanzi>
    <traditional>凝固</traditional>
    <pinyin>nínggù</pinyin>
    <translation>curdle</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>凝结</hanzi>
    <traditional>凝結</traditional>
    <pinyin>níngjié</pinyin>
    <translation>congeal / coagulate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>凝视</hanzi>
    <traditional>凝視</traditional>
    <pinyin>níngshì</pinyin>
    <translation>gaze / stare</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宁静</hanzi>
    <traditional>寧靜</traditional>
    <pinyin>níngjìng</pinyin>
    <translation>quiet / peaceful</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宁肯</hanzi>
    <traditional>寧肯</traditional>
    <pinyin>nìngkěn</pinyin>
    <translation>would rather than</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宁愿</hanzi>
    <traditional>寧願</traditional>
    <pinyin>nìngyuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>would rather</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>钮扣</hanzi>
    <traditional>鈕扣</traditional>
    <pinyin>niǔkòu'er</pinyin>
    <translation>button</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>浓度</hanzi>
    <traditional>濃度</traditional>
    <pinyin>nóngdù</pinyin>
    <translation>chroma / consistency</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>浓厚</hanzi>
    <traditional>濃厚</traditional>
    <pinyin>nónghòu</pinyin>
    <translation>dense</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>农产品</hanzi>
    <traditional>農產品</traditional>
    <pinyin>nóngchǎnpǐn</pinyin>
    <translation>farm produce</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>农户</hanzi>
    <traditional>農戶</traditional>
    <pinyin>nónghù</pinyin>
    <translation>farmer</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>弄虚作假</hanzi>
    <traditional>弄虛作假</traditional>
    <pinyin>nòng xū zuò jiǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>practice fraud / resort to deception</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>奴役</hanzi>
    <traditional>奴役</traditional>
    <pinyin>núyì</pinyin>
    <translation>enslave</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>怒吼</hanzi>
    <traditional>怒吼</traditional>
    <pinyin>nùhǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>rave</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>怒火</hanzi>
    <traditional>怒火</traditional>
    <pinyin>nùhuǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>inflammation</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>女性</hanzi>
    <traditional>女性</traditional>
    <pinyin>nǚxìng</pinyin>
    <translation>female</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>挪</hanzi>
    <traditional>挪</traditional>
    <pinyin>nuó</pinyin>
    <translation>move / shift</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>殴打</hanzi>
    <traditional>毆打</traditional>
    <pinyin>ōudǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>beat up / hit / drub</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>呕吐</hanzi>
    <traditional>嘔吐</traditional>
    <pinyin>ǒutù</pinyin>
    <translation>sick up / retch</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>扒</hanzi>
    <traditional>扒</traditional>
    <pinyin>pá</pinyin>
    <translation>hold to / dig up / push aside</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>拍照</hanzi>
    <traditional>拍照</traditional>
    <pinyin>pāizhào</pinyin>
    <translation>take pictures</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>排除</hanzi>
    <traditional>排除</traditional>
    <pinyin>páichú</pinyin>
    <translation>eliminate / remove / debar</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>排队</hanzi>
    <traditional>排隊</traditional>
    <pinyin>pái duì</pinyin>
    <translation>queue / stand in a line</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>排挤</hanzi>
    <traditional>排擠</traditional>
    <pinyin>páijǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>elbow out / supplant</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>排长</hanzi>
    <traditional>排長</traditional>
    <pinyin>páizhǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>platoon leader</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>徘徊</hanzi>
    <traditional>徘徊</traditional>
    <pinyin>páihuái</pinyin>
    <translation>wander</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>派别</hanzi>
    <traditional>派別</traditional>
    <pinyin>pàibié</pinyin>
    <translation>faction / group</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>派出所</hanzi>
    <traditional>派出所</traditional>
    <pinyin>pàichūsuǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>police station</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>派遣</hanzi>
    <traditional>派遣</traditional>
    <pinyin>pàiqiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>send / dispatch</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>盘旋</hanzi>
    <traditional>盤旋</traditional>
    <pinyin>pánxuán</pinyin>
    <translation>convolute / hover</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>判处</hanzi>
    <traditional>判處</traditional>
    <pinyin>pànchǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>sentence</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>判定</hanzi>
    <traditional>判定</traditional>
    <pinyin>pàndìng</pinyin>
    <translation>determine / judge</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>判决</hanzi>
    <traditional>判決</traditional>
    <pinyin>pànjué</pinyin>
    <translation>adjudicate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>叛变</hanzi>
    <traditional>叛變</traditional>
    <pinyin>pànbiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>mutiny</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>叛徒</hanzi>
    <traditional>叛徒</traditional>
    <pinyin>pàntú</pinyin>
    <translation>betrayer</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>庞大</hanzi>
    <traditional>龐大</traditional>
    <pinyin>pángdà</pinyin>
    <translation>enormous</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>胖子</hanzi>
    <traditional>胖子</traditional>
    <pinyin>pàngzi</pinyin>
    <translation>fatso</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>抛弃</hanzi>
    <traditional>拋棄</traditional>
    <pinyin>pāoqì</pinyin>
    <translation>throw over / abandon / discard</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>刨</hanzi>
    <traditional>刨</traditional>
    <pinyin>páo</pinyin>
    <translation>plane / dig</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>炮火</hanzi>
    <traditional>炮火</traditional>
    <pinyin>pàohuǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>fire / shellfire</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>跑道</hanzi>
    <traditional>跑道</traditional>
    <pinyin>pǎodào</pinyin>
    <translation>race track</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>泡沫</hanzi>
    <traditional>泡沫</traditional>
    <pinyin>pàomò</pinyin>
    <translation>bubble / froth</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>培训</hanzi>
    <traditional>培訓</traditional>
    <pinyin>péixùn</pinyin>
    <translation>train</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>赔款</hanzi>
    <traditional>賠款</traditional>
    <pinyin>péi kuǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>reparations</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>配备</hanzi>
    <traditional>配備</traditional>
    <pinyin>pèibèi</pinyin>
    <translation>equip / outfit / prepare</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>配方</hanzi>
    <traditional>配方</traditional>
    <pinyin>pèifāng</pinyin>
    <translation>formula</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>配偶</hanzi>
    <traditional>配偶</traditional>
    <pinyin>pèi'ǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>consort / mate</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>配套</hanzi>
    <traditional>配套</traditional>
    <pinyin>pèi tào</pinyin>
    <translation>form a complete set</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>喷射</hanzi>
    <traditional>噴射</traditional>
    <pinyin>pēnshè</pinyin>
    <translation>spout / spray</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>烹调</hanzi>
    <traditional>烹調</traditional>
    <pinyin>pēngtiáo</pinyin>
    <translation>cook</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>烹饪</hanzi>
    <traditional>烹飪</traditional>
    <pinyin>pēngrèn</pinyin>
    <translation>cooking</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>批发</hanzi>
    <traditional>批發</traditional>
    <pinyin>pīfā</pinyin>
    <translation>wholesale / job</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>批复</hanzi>
    <traditional>批復</traditional>
    <pinyin>pīfù</pinyin>
    <translation>give a reply to a subordinate body</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>批改</hanzi>
    <traditional>批改</traditional>
    <pinyin>pīgǎi</pinyin>
    <translation>correct</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>批示</hanzi>
    <traditional>批示</traditional>
    <pinyin>pīshì</pinyin>
    <translation>make comments and instructions</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>坯</hanzi>
    <traditional>坯</traditional>
    <pinyin>pī</pinyin>
    <translation>base / blank / semi-finished products</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>劈</hanzi>
    <traditional>劈</traditional>
    <pinyin>pī</pinyin>
    <translation>split / chop / cleave</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>疲惫</hanzi>
    <traditional>疲憊</traditional>
    <pinyin>píbèi</pinyin>
    <translation>tired out / exhausted</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>疲乏</hanzi>
    <traditional>疲乏</traditional>
    <pinyin>pífá</pinyin>
    <translation>tired</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>皮带</hanzi>
    <traditional>皮帶</traditional>
    <pinyin>pídài</pinyin>
    <translation>strap</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>皮革</hanzi>
    <traditional>皮革</traditional>
    <pinyin>pígé</pinyin>
    <translation>leather</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>屁</hanzi>
    <traditional>屁</traditional>
    <pinyin>pì</pinyin>
    <translation>fart</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>偏差</hanzi>
    <traditional>偏差</traditional>
    <pinyin>piānchā</pinyin>
    <translation>error / deviation</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>偏见</hanzi>
    <traditional>偏見</traditional>
    <pinyin>piānjiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>prejudice</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>偏僻</hanzi>
    <traditional>偏僻</traditional>
    <pinyin>piānpì</pinyin>
    <translation>out of the way / devious / outlying</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>偏向</hanzi>
    <traditional>偏向</traditional>
    <pinyin>piānxiàng</pinyin>
    <translation>partial to</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>片刻</hanzi>
    <traditional>片刻</traditional>
    <pinyin>piànkè</pinyin>
    <translation>a while / a moment</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>漂</hanzi>
    <traditional>漂</traditional>
    <pinyin>piāo</pinyin>
    <translation>float</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>撇</hanzi>
    <traditional>撇</traditional>
    <pinyin>piē</pinyin>
    <translation>neglect / cast aside</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>瞥</hanzi>
    <traditional>瞥</traditional>
    <pinyin>piē</pinyin>
    <translation>glance at / dart a look at</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>拼搏</hanzi>
    <traditional>拼搏</traditional>
    <pinyin>pīnbó</pinyin>
    <translation>go all out in work</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>频繁</hanzi>
    <traditional>頻繁</traditional>
    <pinyin>pínfán</pinyin>
    <translation>frequent</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>频率</hanzi>
    <traditional>頻率</traditional>
    <pinyin>pínlǜ</pinyin>
    <translation>frequency</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>贫</hanzi>
    <traditional>貧</traditional>
    <pinyin>pín</pinyin>
    <translation>poor / be deficient in</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>贫乏</hanzi>
    <traditional>貧乏</traditional>
    <pinyin>pínfá</pinyin>
    <translation>poor / lacking indigent</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>贫困</hanzi>
    <traditional>貧困</traditional>
    <pinyin>pínkùn</pinyin>
    <translation>poor</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>贫民</hanzi>
    <traditional>貧民</traditional>
    <pinyin>pínmín</pinyin>
    <translation>pauper</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>品/纪念品</hanzi>
    <traditional>品/紀念品</traditional>
    <pinyin>pǐn(jìniànpǐn)</pinyin>
    <translation>souvenir / momento</translation>
    <grammartype>suf</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>品尝</hanzi>
    <traditional>品嘗</traditional>
    <pinyin>pǐncháng</pinyin>
    <translation>taste</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>品行</hanzi>
    <traditional>品行</traditional>
    <pinyin>pǐnxíng</pinyin>
    <translation>morality</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>聘</hanzi>
    <traditional>聘</traditional>
    <pinyin>pìn</pinyin>
    <translation>engage / employ</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>聘请</hanzi>
    <traditional>聘請</traditional>
    <pinyin>pìnqǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>employ / engage</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>聘任</hanzi>
    <traditional>聘任</traditional>
    <pinyin>pìnrèn</pinyin>
    <translation>appoint to a position</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>聘用</hanzi>
    <traditional>聘用</traditional>
    <pinyin>pìnyòng</pinyin>
    <translation>employ / engage</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>平面</hanzi>
    <traditional>平面</traditional>
    <pinyin>píngmiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>plane</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>平民</hanzi>
    <traditional>平民</traditional>
    <pinyin>píngmín</pinyin>
    <translation>the common people</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>平日</hanzi>
    <traditional>平日</traditional>
    <pinyin>píngrì</pinyin>
    <translation>in normal times /</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>平坦</hanzi>
    <traditional>平坦</traditional>
    <pinyin>píngtǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>flat</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>平稳</hanzi>
    <traditional>平穩</traditional>
    <pinyin>píngwěn</pinyin>
    <translation>steady and smooth</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>平整</hanzi>
    <traditional>平整</traditional>
    <pinyin>píngzhěng</pinyin>
    <translation>neat / smooth</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>萍水相逢</hanzi>
    <traditional>萍水相逢</traditional>
    <pinyin>píng shuǐ xiāng féng</pinyin>
    <translation>meet by chance</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>评比</hanzi>
    <traditional>評比</traditional>
    <pinyin>píngbǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>appraise through comparison</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>评定</hanzi>
    <traditional>評定</traditional>
    <pinyin>píngdìng</pinyin>
    <translation>assess</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>评估</hanzi>
    <traditional>評估</traditional>
    <pinyin>pínggū</pinyin>
    <translation>evaluate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>评审</hanzi>
    <traditional>評審</traditional>
    <pinyin>píngshěn</pinyin>
    <translation>judge / evaluate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>评选</hanzi>
    <traditional>評選</traditional>
    <pinyin>píngxuǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>chose through public appraisal</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>屏障</hanzi>
    <traditional>屏障</traditional>
    <pinyin>píngzhàng</pinyin>
    <translation>wall / barrier</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>颇</hanzi>
    <traditional>頗</traditional>
    <pinyin>pō</pinyin>
    <translation>quite / pretty</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>婆婆</hanzi>
    <traditional>婆婆</traditional>
    <pinyin>pópo</pinyin>
    <translation>(for woman) mother-in-law</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>破除</hanzi>
    <traditional>破除</traditional>
    <pinyin>pòchú</pinyin>
    <translation>do away with / break with</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>破获</hanzi>
    <traditional>破獲</traditional>
    <pinyin>pòhuò</pinyin>
    <translation>solve a criminal case</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>破旧</hanzi>
    <traditional>破舊</traditional>
    <pinyin>pòjiù</pinyin>
    <translation>shabby</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>破裂</hanzi>
    <traditional>破裂</traditional>
    <pinyin>pòliè</pinyin>
    <translation>breach / rive</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>破碎</hanzi>
    <traditional>破碎</traditional>
    <pinyin>pòsuì</pinyin>
    <translation>fall to pieces</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>迫使</hanzi>
    <traditional>迫使</traditional>
    <pinyin>pòshǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>compel / force</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>扑克</hanzi>
    <traditional>撲克</traditional>
    <pinyin>pūkè</pinyin>
    <translation>poker / playing card</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>扑灭</hanzi>
    <traditional>撲滅</traditional>
    <pinyin>pū miè</pinyin>
    <translation>put out eradicate / tread out</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>葡萄糖</hanzi>
    <traditional>葡萄糖</traditional>
    <pinyin>pútaotáng</pinyin>
    <translation>dextrose</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>仆人</hanzi>
    <traditional>僕人</traditional>
    <pinyin>púrén</pinyin>
    <translation>servant</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>朴实</hanzi>
    <traditional>樸實</traditional>
    <pinyin>pǔshí</pinyin>
    <translation>simple / plain</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>普查</hanzi>
    <traditional>普查</traditional>
    <pinyin>pǔchá</pinyin>
    <translation>general survey</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>谱</hanzi>
    <traditional>譜</traditional>
    <pinyin>pǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>compose</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>谱曲</hanzi>
    <traditional>譜曲</traditional>
    <pinyin>pǔ qǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>compose / set to music</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>瀑布</hanzi>
    <traditional>瀑布</traditional>
    <pinyin>pùbù</pinyin>
    <translation>waterfall</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>期待</hanzi>
    <traditional>期待</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīdài</pinyin>
    <translation>expect / look forward to</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>期刊</hanzi>
    <traditional>期刊</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīkān</pinyin>
    <translation>periodical</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>期望</hanzi>
    <traditional>期望</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīwàng</pinyin>
    <translation>expect</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>期限</hanzi>
    <traditional>期限</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīxiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>time limit</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>七嘴八舌</hanzi>
    <traditional>七嘴八舌</traditional>
    <pinyin>qī zuǐ bā shé</pinyin>
    <translation>all talking at once</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>柒</hanzi>
    <traditional>柒</traditional>
    <pinyin>qī</pinyin>
    <translation>seven</translation>
    <grammartype>num</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>凄惨</hanzi>
    <traditional>凄慘</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīcǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>tragic / deplorable</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>凄凉</hanzi>
    <traditional>凄涼</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīliáng</pinyin>
    <translation>desolate / dreary / lonely</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>漆黑</hanzi>
    <traditional>漆黑</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīhēi</pinyin>
    <translation>as dark as night</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>沏</hanzi>
    <traditional>沏</traditional>
    <pinyin>qī</pinyin>
    <translation>make tea</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>其间</hanzi>
    <traditional>其間</traditional>
    <pinyin>qíjiān</pinyin>
    <translation>meantime</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>奇花异草</hanzi>
    <traditional>奇花異草</traditional>
    <pinyin>qí huā yì cǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>exotic flowers and rare herbs</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>奇妙</hanzi>
    <traditional>奇妙</traditional>
    <pinyin>qímiào</pinyin>
    <translation>wonderful</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>奇特</hanzi>
    <traditional>奇特</traditional>
    <pinyin>qítè</pinyin>
    <translation>peculiar / fancy</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>歧视</hanzi>
    <traditional>歧視</traditional>
    <pinyin>qíshì</pinyin>
    <translation>discriminate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>齐全</hanzi>
    <traditional>齊全</traditional>
    <pinyin>qíquán</pinyin>
    <translation>complete / all ready</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>旗号</hanzi>
    <traditional>旗號</traditional>
    <pinyin>qíhào</pinyin>
    <translation>excuse / banner / flag</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>起草</hanzi>
    <traditional>起草</traditional>
    <pinyin>qǐ cǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>draft out</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>起点</hanzi>
    <traditional>起點</traditional>
    <pinyin>qǐdiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>beginning</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>起伏</hanzi>
    <traditional>起伏</traditional>
    <pinyin>qǐfú</pinyin>
    <translation>undulate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>起哄</hanzi>
    <traditional>起哄</traditional>
    <pinyin>qǐ hòng</pinyin>
    <translation>kick up a row</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>起劲</hanzi>
    <traditional>起勁</traditional>
    <pinyin>qǐjìn</pinyin>
    <translation>energetic / vigorous</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>起码</hanzi>
    <traditional>起碼</traditional>
    <pinyin>qǐmǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>elementary / at least</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>起身</hanzi>
    <traditional>起身</traditional>
    <pinyin>qǐ shēn</pinyin>
    <translation>rise</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>起诉</hanzi>
    <traditional>起訴</traditional>
    <pinyin>qǐsù</pinyin>
    <translation>indict / prosecute</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>岂不</hanzi>
    <traditional>豈不</traditional>
    <pinyin>qǐ bù</pinyin>
    <translation>won't that</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>岂有此理</hanzi>
    <traditional>豈有此理</traditional>
    <pinyin>qǐ yǒu cǐ lǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>outrageous / preposterous</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>乞求</hanzi>
    <traditional>乞求</traditional>
    <pinyin>qǐqiú</pinyin>
    <translation>beg / entreat</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>启程</hanzi>
    <traditional>啟程</traditional>
    <pinyin>qǐchéng</pinyin>
    <translation>set out</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>启示</hanzi>
    <traditional>啟示</traditional>
    <pinyin>qǐshì</pinyin>
    <translation>inspire</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>启事</hanzi>
    <traditional>啟事</traditional>
    <pinyin>qǐshì</pinyin>
    <translation>announcement</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>砌</hanzi>
    <traditional>砌</traditional>
    <pinyin>qì</pinyin>
    <translation>build by laying bricks and stones</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>器</hanzi>
    <traditional>器</traditional>
    <pinyin>qì</pinyin>
    <translation>ware / implement</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>器具</hanzi>
    <traditional>器具</traditional>
    <pinyin>qìjù</pinyin>
    <translation>implement / ware</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>器械</hanzi>
    <traditional>器械</traditional>
    <pinyin>qìxiè</pinyin>
    <translation>instrument</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>气喘</hanzi>
    <traditional>氣喘</traditional>
    <pinyin>qìchuǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>breathe / pant</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>气功</hanzi>
    <traditional>氣功</traditional>
    <pinyin>qìgōng</pinyin>
    <translation>qigong</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>气力</hanzi>
    <traditional>氣力</traditional>
    <pinyin>qìlì</pinyin>
    <translation>effort / energy</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>气流</hanzi>
    <traditional>氣流</traditional>
    <pinyin>qìliú</pinyin>
    <translation>air current / draught</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>气魄</hanzi>
    <traditional>氣魄</traditional>
    <pinyin>qìpò</pinyin>
    <translation>daring / verve</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>汽球</hanzi>
    <traditional>汽球</traditional>
    <pinyin>qìqiú</pinyin>
    <translation>balloon</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>气势</hanzi>
    <traditional>氣勢</traditional>
    <pinyin>qìshì</pinyin>
    <translation>vigor</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>气息</hanzi>
    <traditional>氣息</traditional>
    <pinyin>qìxī</pinyin>
    <translation>breath / smell</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>汽</hanzi>
    <traditional>汽</traditional>
    <pinyin>qì</pinyin>
    <translation>vapor</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>掐</hanzi>
    <traditional>掐</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiā</pinyin>
    <translation>clutch / nip</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>恰到好处</hanzi>
    <traditional>恰到好處</traditional>
    <pinyin>qià dào hǎo chù</pinyin>
    <translation>just right</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>恰巧</hanzi>
    <traditional>恰巧</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiàqiǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>happen to / by chance</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>恰如其分</hanzi>
    <traditional>恰如其分</traditional>
    <pinyin>qià rú qí fèn</pinyin>
    <translation>just right / appropriate</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>洽谈</hanzi>
    <traditional>洽談</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiàtán</pinyin>
    <translation>talk over with</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>牵扯</hanzi>
    <traditional>牽扯</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiānchě</pinyin>
    <translation>implicate / involve</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>牵引</hanzi>
    <traditional>牽引</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiānyǐn</pinyin>
    <translation>tow / draught</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>牵制</hanzi>
    <traditional>牽制</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiānzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>hold down</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>千军万马</hanzi>
    <traditional>千軍萬馬</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiān jūn wàn mǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>a large number of mounted and foot soldiers</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>千瓦</hanzi>
    <traditional>千瓦</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiānwǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>kilowatt</translation>
    <grammartype>m</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>迁</hanzi>
    <traditional>遷</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiān</pinyin>
    <translation>move</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>迁就</hanzi>
    <traditional>遷就</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiānjiù</pinyin>
    <translation>indulge</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>签发</hanzi>
    <traditional>簽發</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiānfā</pinyin>
    <translation>sign and issue</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>签名</hanzi>
    <traditional>簽名</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiān míng</pinyin>
    <translation>sign one's name</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>签署</hanzi>
    <traditional>簽署</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiānshǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>sign / affix to / subscribe</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>签证</hanzi>
    <traditional>簽證</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiānzhèng</pinyin>
    <translation>visa</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>签字</hanzi>
    <traditional>簽字</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiān zì</pinyin>
    <translation>signature</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>谦逊</hanzi>
    <traditional>謙遜</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiānxùn</pinyin>
    <translation>modest</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>前辈</hanzi>
    <traditional>前輩</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiánbèi</pinyin>
    <translation>elder generations</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>前程</hanzi>
    <traditional>前程</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiánchéng</pinyin>
    <translation>future / prospect</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>前赴后继</hanzi>
    <traditional>前赴後繼</traditional>
    <pinyin>qián fù hòu jì</pinyin>
    <translation>advance wave upon wave</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>前景</hanzi>
    <traditional>前景</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiánjǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>prospect</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>前列</hanzi>
    <traditional>前列</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiánliè</pinyin>
    <translation>front row</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>前期</hanzi>
    <traditional>前期</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiánqī</pinyin>
    <translation>the earlier stage</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>前人</hanzi>
    <traditional>前人</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiánrén</pinyin>
    <translation>forefathers</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>前所未有</hanzi>
    <traditional>前所未有</traditional>
    <pinyin>qián suǒ wèi yǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>unprecedented</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>前提</hanzi>
    <traditional>前提</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiántí</pinyin>
    <translation>precondition</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>前往</hanzi>
    <traditional>前往</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiánwǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>go up to / head for</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>前线</hanzi>
    <traditional>前線</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiánxiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>battlefront</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>钳子</hanzi>
    <traditional>鉗子</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiánzi</pinyin>
    <translation>pincers / pliers</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>潜伏</hanzi>
    <traditional>潛伏</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiánfú</pinyin>
    <translation>lurk / lie low</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>潜力</hanzi>
    <traditional>潛力</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiánlì</pinyin>
    <translation>potential</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>谴责</hanzi>
    <traditional>譴責</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiǎnzé</pinyin>
    <translation>condemn / accuse / censure</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>嵌</hanzi>
    <traditional>嵌</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>wedge / embed</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>枪毙</hanzi>
    <traditional>槍斃</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiāngbì</pinyin>
    <translation>execute by shooting</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>腔</hanzi>
    <traditional>腔</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiāng</pinyin>
    <translation>cavity / antrum</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>强化</hanzi>
    <traditional>強化</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiánghuà</pinyin>
    <translation>strengthen</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>强盛</hanzi>
    <traditional>強盛</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiángshèng</pinyin>
    <translation>powerful and prosperous</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>强制</hanzi>
    <traditional>強制</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiángzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>force / oblige</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>抢劫</hanzi>
    <traditional>搶劫</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiǎngjié</pinyin>
    <translation>rob</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>抢救</hanzi>
    <traditional>搶救</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiǎngjiù</pinyin>
    <translation>save</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>锹</hanzi>
    <traditional>鍬</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiāo</pinyin>
    <translation>spade</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>乔装</hanzi>
    <traditional>喬裝</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiáozhuāng</pinyin>
    <translation>disguise</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>侨胞</hanzi>
    <traditional>僑胞</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiáobāo</pinyin>
    <translation>countryman residing abroad</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>茄子</hanzi>
    <traditional>茄子</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiézi</pinyin>
    <translation>eggplant</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>窃取</hanzi>
    <traditional>竊取</traditional>
    <pinyin>qièqǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>grab / steal</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>窃听</hanzi>
    <traditional>竊聽</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiètīng</pinyin>
    <translation>wire tapping</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>钦佩</hanzi>
    <traditional>欽佩</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīnpèi</pinyin>
    <translation>admire</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>侵害</hanzi>
    <traditional>侵害</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīnhài</pinyin>
    <translation>encroach on / aggrieve / infract</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>侵蚀</hanzi>
    <traditional>侵蝕</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīnshí</pinyin>
    <translation>corrode / encroach</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>侵占</hanzi>
    <traditional>侵占</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīnzhàn</pinyin>
    <translation>invade and occupy</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>亲笔</hanzi>
    <traditional>親筆</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīnbǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>autography</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>亲密</hanzi>
    <traditional>親密</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīnmì</pinyin>
    <translation>intimate / close</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>亲身</hanzi>
    <traditional>親身</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīnshēn</pinyin>
    <translation>personal / firsthand</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>亲生</hanzi>
    <traditional>親生</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīnshēng</pinyin>
    <translation>one's own (parents / children)</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>亲手</hanzi>
    <traditional>親手</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīnshǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>personally</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>亲友</hanzi>
    <traditional>親友</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīnyǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>relatives and friends</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>勤</hanzi>
    <traditional>勤</traditional>
    <pinyin>qín</pinyin>
    <translation>diligent</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>勤奋</hanzi>
    <traditional>勤奮</traditional>
    <pinyin>qínfèn</pinyin>
    <translation>hardworking</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>勤工俭学</hanzi>
    <traditional>勤工儉學</traditional>
    <pinyin>qín gōng jiǎn xué</pinyin>
    <translation>part-work and part-study</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>勤俭</hanzi>
    <traditional>勤儉</traditional>
    <pinyin>qínjiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>hardworking and thrifty</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>勤恳</hanzi>
    <traditional>勤懇</traditional>
    <pinyin>qínkěn</pinyin>
    <translation>earnest and assiduous</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>芹菜</hanzi>
    <traditional>芹菜</traditional>
    <pinyin>qíncài</pinyin>
    <translation>celery</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>禽</hanzi>
    <traditional>禽</traditional>
    <pinyin>qín</pinyin>
    <translation>birds</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>轻便</hanzi>
    <traditional>輕便</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīngbiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>light / portable</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>轻工业</hanzi>
    <traditional>輕工業</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīnggōngyè</pinyin>
    <translation>light industry</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>轻快</hanzi>
    <traditional>輕快</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīngkuài</pinyin>
    <translation>resilience buoyancy</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>轻微</hanzi>
    <traditional>輕微</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīngwēi</pinyin>
    <translation>light / slight</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>氢</hanzi>
    <traditional>氫</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīng</pinyin>
    <translation>hydrogen</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>蜻蜓</hanzi>
    <traditional>蜻蜓</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīngtíng</pinyin>
    <translation>dragonfly</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>倾听</hanzi>
    <traditional>傾聽</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīngtīng</pinyin>
    <translation>give ear to</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>倾斜</hanzi>
    <traditional>傾斜</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīngxié</pinyin>
    <translation>gradient / inclined</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>清查</hanzi>
    <traditional>清查</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīngchá</pinyin>
    <translation>check / uncover</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>清理</hanzi>
    <traditional>清理</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīnglǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>clean up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>清新</hanzi>
    <traditional>清新</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīngxīn</pinyin>
    <translation>fresh and pure</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>清早</hanzi>
    <traditional>清早</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīngzǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>morning</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>清真寺</hanzi>
    <traditional>清真寺</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīngzhēnsì</pinyin>
    <translation>mosque</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>晴朗</hanzi>
    <traditional>晴朗</traditional>
    <pinyin>qínglǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>sunny</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>情感</hanzi>
    <traditional>情感</traditional>
    <pinyin>qínggǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>mood / feeling</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>情节</hanzi>
    <traditional>情節</traditional>
    <pinyin>qíngjié</pinyin>
    <translation>story</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>情理</hanzi>
    <traditional>情理</traditional>
    <pinyin>qínglǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>sense / reason</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>请柬</hanzi>
    <traditional>請柬</traditional>
    <pinyin>qǐngjiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>invitation card</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>请帖</hanzi>
    <traditional>請帖</traditional>
    <pinyin>qǐngtiě</pinyin>
    <translation>invitation card</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>请愿</hanzi>
    <traditional>請願</traditional>
    <pinyin>qǐngyuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>petition</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>庆贺</hanzi>
    <traditional>慶賀</traditional>
    <pinyin>qìnghè</pinyin>
    <translation>congratulate / felicitate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>穷苦</hanzi>
    <traditional>窮苦</traditional>
    <pinyin>qióngkǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>indigent / destitute</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>秋收</hanzi>
    <traditional>秋收</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiūshōu</pinyin>
    <translation>harvest in autumn</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>球队</hanzi>
    <traditional>球隊</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiúduì</pinyin>
    <translation>(sport) team</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>球迷</hanzi>
    <traditional>球迷</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiúmí</pinyin>
    <translation>fans</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>求得</hanzi>
    <traditional>求得</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiúdé</pinyin>
    <translation>get</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>趋势</hanzi>
    <traditional>趨勢</traditional>
    <pinyin>qūshì</pinyin>
    <translation>trend</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>趋向</hanzi>
    <traditional>趨向</traditional>
    <pinyin>qūxiàng</pinyin>
    <translation>tend to</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>区分</hanzi>
    <traditional>區分</traditional>
    <pinyin>qūfēn</pinyin>
    <translation>distinguish /</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>曲线</hanzi>
    <traditional>曲線</traditional>
    <pinyin>qūxiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>curve</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>屈服</hanzi>
    <traditional>屈服</traditional>
    <pinyin>qūfú</pinyin>
    <translation>submit / give in / bend</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>驱逐</hanzi>
    <traditional>驅逐</traditional>
    <pinyin>qūzhú</pinyin>
    <translation>drive out / banish</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>取代</hanzi>
    <traditional>取代</traditional>
    <pinyin>qǔdài</pinyin>
    <translation>replace / supersede</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>曲子</hanzi>
    <traditional>曲子</traditional>
    <pinyin>qǔzi</pinyin>
    <translation>melody</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>去世</hanzi>
    <traditional>去世</traditional>
    <pinyin>qùshì</pinyin>
    <translation>die / pass away</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>圈套</hanzi>
    <traditional>圈套</traditional>
    <pinyin>quāntào</pinyin>
    <translation>trap / snare</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>权</hanzi>
    <traditional>權</traditional>
    <pinyin>quán</pinyin>
    <translation>power / rights</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>权威</hanzi>
    <traditional>權威</traditional>
    <pinyin>quánwēi</pinyin>
    <translation>authority</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>权限</hanzi>
    <traditional>權限</traditional>
    <pinyin>quánxiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>extent of authority</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>权益</hanzi>
    <traditional>權益</traditional>
    <pinyin>quányì</pinyin>
    <translation>rights and interest</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>泉</hanzi>
    <traditional>泉</traditional>
    <pinyin>quán</pinyin>
    <translation>spring</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>全都</hanzi>
    <traditional>全都</traditional>
    <pinyin>quándōu</pinyin>
    <translation>all</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>全会</hanzi>
    <traditional>全會</traditional>
    <pinyin>quánhuì</pinyin>
    <translation>plenary meeting</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>全集</hanzi>
    <traditional>全集</traditional>
    <pinyin>quánjí</pinyin>
    <translation>collected edition</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>全力</hanzi>
    <traditional>全力</traditional>
    <pinyin>quánlì</pinyin>
    <translation>all-out</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>全力以赴</hanzi>
    <traditional>全力以赴</traditional>
    <pinyin>quán lì yǐ fù</pinyin>
    <translation>do one's level best / go all out</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>全民</hanzi>
    <traditional>全民</traditional>
    <pinyin>quánmín</pinyin>
    <translation>the whole people / all the people</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>全心全意</hanzi>
    <traditional>全心全意</traditional>
    <pinyin>quán xīn quán yì</pinyin>
    <translation>with all one's heart</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>犬</hanzi>
    <traditional>犬</traditional>
    <pinyin>quǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>dog</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>劝说</hanzi>
    <traditional>勸說</traditional>
    <pinyin>quànshuō</pinyin>
    <translation>reason / persuade</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>劝阻</hanzi>
    <traditional>勸阻</traditional>
    <pinyin>quànzǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>dissuade</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>券</hanzi>
    <traditional>券</traditional>
    <pinyin>quàn</pinyin>
    <translation>ticket</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>缺口</hanzi>
    <traditional>缺口</traditional>
    <pinyin>quēkǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>breach / gap</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>缺席</hanzi>
    <traditional>缺席</traditional>
    <pinyin>quē xí</pinyin>
    <translation>absent / default</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>缺陷</hanzi>
    <traditional>缺陷</traditional>
    <pinyin>quēxiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>disfigurement</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>瘸</hanzi>
    <traditional>瘸</traditional>
    <pinyin>qué</pinyin>
    <translation>lame</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>确保</hanzi>
    <traditional>確保</traditional>
    <pinyin>quèbǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>insure</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>确立</hanzi>
    <traditional>確立</traditional>
    <pinyin>quèlì</pinyin>
    <translation>establish</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>确切</hanzi>
    <traditional>確切</traditional>
    <pinyin>quèqiè</pinyin>
    <translation>exact / definite</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>确认</hanzi>
    <traditional>確認</traditional>
    <pinyin>quèrèn</pinyin>
    <translation>confirm</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>确信</hanzi>
    <traditional>確信</traditional>
    <pinyin>quèxìn</pinyin>
    <translation>be certain of</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>确凿</hanzi>
    <traditional>確鑿</traditional>
    <pinyin>quèzáo</pinyin>
    <translation>authentic / irrefutable</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>群体</hanzi>
    <traditional>群體</traditional>
    <pinyin>qúntǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>colony / group</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>燃</hanzi>
    <traditional>燃</traditional>
    <pinyin>rán</pinyin>
    <translation>burn</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>让步</hanzi>
    <traditional>讓步</traditional>
    <pinyin>ràng bù</pinyin>
    <translation>give in / concede to</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>扰乱</hanzi>
    <traditional>擾亂</traditional>
    <pinyin>rǎoluàn</pinyin>
    <translation>disturb</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>热潮</hanzi>
    <traditional>熱潮</traditional>
    <pinyin>rècháo</pinyin>
    <translation>upsurge</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>热泪盈眶</hanzi>
    <traditional>熱淚盈眶</traditional>
    <pinyin>rè lèi yíng kuàng</pinyin>
    <translation>one's eyes brimming with tears</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>人道主义</hanzi>
    <traditional>人道主義</traditional>
    <pinyin>réndào zhǔyì</pinyin>
    <translation>humanitarianism</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>人格</hanzi>
    <traditional>人格</traditional>
    <pinyin>réngé</pinyin>
    <translation>personality</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>人均</hanzi>
    <traditional>人均</traditional>
    <pinyin>rénjūn</pinyin>
    <translation>personal average</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>人情</hanzi>
    <traditional>人情</traditional>
    <pinyin>rénqíng</pinyin>
    <translation>human feelings / favor / gift</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>人权</hanzi>
    <traditional>人權</traditional>
    <pinyin>rénquán</pinyin>
    <translation>human rights</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>人参</hanzi>
    <traditional>人參</traditional>
    <pinyin>rénshēn</pinyin>
    <translation>ginseng</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>人身</hanzi>
    <traditional>人身</traditional>
    <pinyin>rénshēn</pinyin>
    <translation>person</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>人生</hanzi>
    <traditional>人生</traditional>
    <pinyin>rénshēng</pinyin>
    <translation>life</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>人事</hanzi>
    <traditional>人事</traditional>
    <pinyin>rénshì</pinyin>
    <translation>personnel</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>人为</hanzi>
    <traditional>人為</traditional>
    <pinyin>rénwéi</pinyin>
    <translation>artificial</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>人性</hanzi>
    <traditional>人性</traditional>
    <pinyin>rénxìng</pinyin>
    <translation>human nature</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>人质</hanzi>
    <traditional>人質</traditional>
    <pinyin>rénzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>hostage</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>仁慈</hanzi>
    <traditional>仁慈</traditional>
    <pinyin>réncí</pinyin>
    <translation>beneficent / kindhearted</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>任命</hanzi>
    <traditional>任命</traditional>
    <pinyin>rènmìng</pinyin>
    <translation>appoint / instate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>认定</hanzi>
    <traditional>認定</traditional>
    <pinyin>rèndìng</pinyin>
    <translation>firmly believe</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>认可</hanzi>
    <traditional>認可</traditional>
    <pinyin>rènkě</pinyin>
    <translation>certificate / ratify</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>日光</hanzi>
    <traditional>日光</traditional>
    <pinyin>rìguāng</pinyin>
    <translation>sunlight</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>荣誉</hanzi>
    <traditional>榮譽</traditional>
    <pinyin>róngyù</pinyin>
    <translation>honor / glory</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>融化</hanzi>
    <traditional>融化</traditional>
    <pinyin>rónghuà</pinyin>
    <translation>thaw</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>融洽</hanzi>
    <traditional>融洽</traditional>
    <pinyin>róngqià</pinyin>
    <translation>harmonious</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>熔</hanzi>
    <traditional>熔</traditional>
    <pinyin>róng</pinyin>
    <translation>melt</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>溶</hanzi>
    <traditional>溶</traditional>
    <pinyin>róng</pinyin>
    <translation>dissolve</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>溶化</hanzi>
    <traditional>溶化</traditional>
    <pinyin>rónghuà</pinyin>
    <translation>dissolve</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>溶解</hanzi>
    <traditional>溶解</traditional>
    <pinyin>róngjiě</pinyin>
    <translation>dissolve / melt</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>容积</hanzi>
    <traditional>容積</traditional>
    <pinyin>róngjī</pinyin>
    <translation>volume</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>容量</hanzi>
    <traditional>容量</traditional>
    <pinyin>róngliàng</pinyin>
    <translation>volume / capacity</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>容纳</hanzi>
    <traditional>容納</traditional>
    <pinyin>róngnà</pinyin>
    <translation>accommodate / contain / hold</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>容忍</hanzi>
    <traditional>容忍</traditional>
    <pinyin>róngrěn</pinyin>
    <translation>abide</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>绒</hanzi>
    <traditional>絨</traditional>
    <pinyin>róng</pinyin>
    <translation>cloth with soft nap</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>柔和</hanzi>
    <traditional>柔和</traditional>
    <pinyin>róuhé</pinyin>
    <translation>soft / mild</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>如意</hanzi>
    <traditional>如意</traditional>
    <pinyin>rúyì</pinyin>
    <translation>as one wish</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>如醉如痴</hanzi>
    <traditional>如醉如痴</traditional>
    <pinyin>rú zuì rú chī</pinyin>
    <translation>enjoy (the concert / etc) very much</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>乳</hanzi>
    <traditional>乳</traditional>
    <pinyin>rǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>milk</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>入境</hanzi>
    <traditional>入境</traditional>
    <pinyin>rù jìng</pinyin>
    <translation>enter a country</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>入口</hanzi>
    <traditional>入口</traditional>
    <pinyin>rùkǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>entrance</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>入侵</hanzi>
    <traditional>入侵</traditional>
    <pinyin>rùqīn</pinyin>
    <translation>invade</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>入手</hanzi>
    <traditional>入手</traditional>
    <pinyin>rùshǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>proceed with / start with</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>入学</hanzi>
    <traditional>入學</traditional>
    <pinyin>rù xué</pinyin>
    <translation>enrollment</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>软件</hanzi>
    <traditional>軟件</traditional>
    <pinyin>ruǎnjiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>software</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>锐利</hanzi>
    <traditional>銳利</traditional>
    <pinyin>ruìlì</pinyin>
    <translation>sharp / acuminate</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>瑞雪</hanzi>
    <traditional>瑞雪</traditional>
    <pinyin>ruìxuě</pinyin>
    <translation>auspicious snow</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>弱点</hanzi>
    <traditional>弱點</traditional>
    <pinyin>ruòdiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>weakness</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>撒谎</hanzi>
    <traditional>撒謊</traditional>
    <pinyin>sā huǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>tell a lie</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>腮</hanzi>
    <traditional>腮</traditional>
    <pinyin>sāi</pinyin>
    <translation>cheek</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>三番五次</hanzi>
    <traditional>三番五次</traditional>
    <pinyin>sān fān wǔ cì</pinyin>
    <translation>again and again / time and again</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>三角</hanzi>
    <traditional>三角</traditional>
    <pinyin>sānjiǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>triangle</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>叁</hanzi>
    <traditional>叄</traditional>
    <pinyin>sān</pinyin>
    <translation>three</translation>
    <grammartype>num</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>散发</hanzi>
    <traditional>散發</traditional>
    <pinyin>sànfā</pinyin>
    <translation>emanate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>桑树</hanzi>
    <traditional>桑樹</traditional>
    <pinyin>sāngshù</pinyin>
    <translation>mulberry</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>扫除</hanzi>
    <traditional>掃除</traditional>
    <pinyin>sǎochú</pinyin>
    <translation>clean off</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>杀害</hanzi>
    <traditional>殺害</traditional>
    <pinyin>shāhài</pinyin>
    <translation>slay / kill</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>刹车</hanzi>
    <traditional>剎車</traditional>
    <pinyin>shā chē</pinyin>
    <translation>brake</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>沙</hanzi>
    <traditional>沙</traditional>
    <pinyin>shā</pinyin>
    <translation>sand</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>沙滩</hanzi>
    <traditional>沙灘</traditional>
    <pinyin>shātān</pinyin>
    <translation>sand beach</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>沙土</hanzi>
    <traditional>沙土</traditional>
    <pinyin>shātǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>sand</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>砂</hanzi>
    <traditional>砂</traditional>
    <pinyin>shā</pinyin>
    <translation>grit / sand</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>傻子</hanzi>
    <traditional>傻子</traditional>
    <pinyin>shǎzi</pinyin>
    <translation>fool</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>啥</hanzi>
    <traditional>啥</traditional>
    <pinyin>shà</pinyin>
    <translation>building</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>筛</hanzi>
    <traditional>篩</traditional>
    <pinyin>shāi</pinyin>
    <translation>screen griddle</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>筛子</hanzi>
    <traditional>篩子</traditional>
    <pinyin>shāizi</pinyin>
    <translation>sieve</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>珊瑚</hanzi>
    <traditional>珊瑚</traditional>
    <pinyin>shānhú</pinyin>
    <translation>coral</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>山冈</hanzi>
    <traditional>山岡</traditional>
    <pinyin>shāngāng</pinyin>
    <translation>hillock / low hill</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>山沟</hanzi>
    <traditional>山溝</traditional>
    <pinyin>shāngōu</pinyin>
    <translation>valley / gully</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>山河</hanzi>
    <traditional>山河</traditional>
    <pinyin>shānhé</pinyin>
    <translation>the land of country</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>山脚</hanzi>
    <traditional>山腳</traditional>
    <pinyin>shānjiǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>the foot of the hill</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>山岭</hanzi>
    <traditional>山嶺</traditional>
    <pinyin>shānlǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>mountain</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>山水</hanzi>
    <traditional>山水</traditional>
    <pinyin>shānshuǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>landscape</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>山头</hanzi>
    <traditional>山頭</traditional>
    <pinyin>shāntóu</pinyin>
    <translation>hilltop / mountaintop</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>山腰</hanzi>
    <traditional>山腰</traditional>
    <pinyin>shānyāo</pinyin>
    <translation>mountainside</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>闪耀</hanzi>
    <traditional>閃耀</traditional>
    <pinyin>shǎnyào</pinyin>
    <translation>sparkle / twinkle</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>擅长</hanzi>
    <traditional>擅長</traditional>
    <pinyin>shàncháng</pinyin>
    <translation>be good at</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>擅自</hanzi>
    <traditional>擅自</traditional>
    <pinyin>shànzì</pinyin>
    <translation>do sth / without authorization</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>善</hanzi>
    <traditional>善</traditional>
    <pinyin>shàn</pinyin>
    <translation>kind / perfect</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>善良</hanzi>
    <traditional>善良</traditional>
    <pinyin>shànliáng</pinyin>
    <translation>kind / virtuous</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>伤痕</hanzi>
    <traditional>傷痕</traditional>
    <pinyin>shānghén</pinyin>
    <translation>scar</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>伤员</hanzi>
    <traditional>傷員</traditional>
    <pinyin>shāngyuán</pinyin>
    <translation>the wounded</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>商</hanzi>
    <traditional>商</traditional>
    <pinyin>shāng</pinyin>
    <translation>quotient / business</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>商标</hanzi>
    <traditional>商標</traditional>
    <pinyin>shāngbiāo</pinyin>
    <translation>trademark</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>商榷</hanzi>
    <traditional>商榷</traditional>
    <pinyin>shāngquè</pinyin>
    <translation>discuss / deliberate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>商讨</hanzi>
    <traditional>商討</traditional>
    <pinyin>shāngtǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>discuss</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>商议</hanzi>
    <traditional>商議</traditional>
    <pinyin>shāngyì</pinyin>
    <translation>consult / discuss</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>赏</hanzi>
    <traditional>賞</traditional>
    <pinyin>shǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>enjoy / reward</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>晌午</hanzi>
    <traditional>晌午</traditional>
    <pinyin>shǎngwu</pinyin>
    <translation>noon</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>上报</hanzi>
    <traditional>上報</traditional>
    <pinyin>shàngbào</pinyin>
    <translation>report to the leadership</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>上层</hanzi>
    <traditional>上層</traditional>
    <pinyin>shàngcéng</pinyin>
    <translation>super stratum</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>上等</hanzi>
    <traditional>上等</traditional>
    <pinyin>shàngděng</pinyin>
    <translation>outstanding / classy</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>上交</hanzi>
    <traditional>上交</traditional>
    <pinyin>shàngjiāo</pinyin>
    <translation>hand in</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>上进</hanzi>
    <traditional>上進</traditional>
    <pinyin>shàngjìn</pinyin>
    <translation>make progress</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>上空</hanzi>
    <traditional>上空</traditional>
    <pinyin>shàngkōng</pinyin>
    <translation>in the sky</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>上任</hanzi>
    <traditional>上任</traditional>
    <pinyin>shàng rèn</pinyin>
    <translation>take a post</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>上诉</hanzi>
    <traditional>上訴</traditional>
    <pinyin>shàngsù</pinyin>
    <translation>appeal</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>上台</hanzi>
    <traditional>上臺</traditional>
    <pinyin>shàng tái</pinyin>
    <translation>assume the reins of government</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>上涨</hanzi>
    <traditional>上漲</traditional>
    <pinyin>shàngzhǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>rise</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>尚</hanzi>
    <traditional>尚</traditional>
    <pinyin>shàng</pinyin>
    <translation>yet / still</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>梢</hanzi>
    <traditional>梢</traditional>
    <pinyin>shāo</pinyin>
    <translation>end / tip</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>捎</hanzi>
    <traditional>捎</traditional>
    <pinyin>shāo</pinyin>
    <translation>take alone sth / to sb</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>烧饼</hanzi>
    <traditional>燒餅</traditional>
    <pinyin>shāobing</pinyin>
    <translation>sesame seed cake</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>烧毁</hanzi>
    <traditional>燒毀</traditional>
    <pinyin>shāohuǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>burn</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>少量</hanzi>
    <traditional>少量</traditional>
    <pinyin>shǎoliàng</pinyin>
    <translation>a little / a few / a spot of</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>少数民族</hanzi>
    <traditional>少數民族</traditional>
    <pinyin>shǎoshù mínzú</pinyin>
    <translation>minority</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>哨</hanzi>
    <traditional>哨</traditional>
    <pinyin>shào</pinyin>
    <translation>whistle</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>奢侈</hanzi>
    <traditional>奢侈</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēchǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>luxurious</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>舍</hanzi>
    <traditional>捨</traditional>
    <pinyin>shě</pinyin>
    <translation>abandon / give up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>摄</hanzi>
    <traditional>攝</traditional>
    <pinyin>shè</pinyin>
    <translation>take (pictures) / absorb</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>涉及</hanzi>
    <traditional>涉及</traditional>
    <pinyin>shèjí</pinyin>
    <translation>involve / relate to</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>涉外</hanzi>
    <traditional>涉外</traditional>
    <pinyin>shèwài</pinyin>
    <translation>concerning foreign affairs</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>社</hanzi>
    <traditional>社</traditional>
    <pinyin>shè</pinyin>
    <translation>organized body</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>社员</hanzi>
    <traditional>社員</traditional>
    <pinyin>shèyuán</pinyin>
    <translation>commune member</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>设立</hanzi>
    <traditional>設立</traditional>
    <pinyin>shèlì</pinyin>
    <translation>set up / establish</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>设施</hanzi>
    <traditional>設施</traditional>
    <pinyin>shèshī</pinyin>
    <translation>establishment</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>设置</hanzi>
    <traditional>設置</traditional>
    <pinyin>shèzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>set</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>申报</hanzi>
    <traditional>申報</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēnbào</pinyin>
    <translation>declare</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>申述</hanzi>
    <traditional>申述</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēnshù</pinyin>
    <translation>allege / state</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>呻吟</hanzi>
    <traditional>呻吟</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēnyín</pinyin>
    <translation>moan</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>伸手</hanzi>
    <traditional>伸手</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēn shǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>stretch out</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>伸展</hanzi>
    <traditional>伸展</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēnzhǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>extend / stretch</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>深奥</hanzi>
    <traditional>深奧</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēn'ào</pinyin>
    <translation>abstruse / deep</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>深沉</hanzi>
    <traditional>深沉</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēnchén</pinyin>
    <translation>deep</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>深处</hanzi>
    <traditional>深處</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēnchù</pinyin>
    <translation>depth / cavern</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>深化</hanzi>
    <traditional>深化</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēnhuà</pinyin>
    <translation>deepen</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>深浅</hanzi>
    <traditional>深淺</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēnqiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>depth</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>深切</hanzi>
    <traditional>深切</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēnqiè</pinyin>
    <translation>deep felt</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>深情</hanzi>
    <traditional>深情</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēnqíng</pinyin>
    <translation>deep feelings / affectionateness</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>深信</hanzi>
    <traditional>深信</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēnxìn</pinyin>
    <translation>trust / convince</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>深远</hanzi>
    <traditional>深遠</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēnyuǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>far-reaching</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>深重</hanzi>
    <traditional>深重</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēnzhòng</pinyin>
    <translation>very grave</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>绅士</hanzi>
    <traditional>紳士</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēnshì</pinyin>
    <translation>gentleman</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>神奇</hanzi>
    <traditional>神奇</traditional>
    <pinyin>shénqí</pinyin>
    <translation>miraculous / magical</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>神色</hanzi>
    <traditional>神色</traditional>
    <pinyin>shénsè</pinyin>
    <translation>expression / look</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>神态</hanzi>
    <traditional>神態</traditional>
    <pinyin>shéntài</pinyin>
    <translation>expression</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>神仙</hanzi>
    <traditional>神仙</traditional>
    <pinyin>shénxiān</pinyin>
    <translation>supernatural being / immortal / fairy</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>审</hanzi>
    <traditional>審</traditional>
    <pinyin>shěn</pinyin>
    <translation>interrogate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>审定</hanzi>
    <traditional>審定</traditional>
    <pinyin>shěndìng</pinyin>
    <translation>examine and approve</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>审理</hanzi>
    <traditional>審理</traditional>
    <pinyin>shěnlǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>hear / try</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>深美</hanzi>
    <traditional>深美</traditional>
    <pinyin>shěnměi</pinyin>
    <translation>appreciation of the beauty</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>审判</hanzi>
    <traditional>審判</traditional>
    <pinyin>shěnpàn</pinyin>
    <translation>trial</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>审批</hanzi>
    <traditional>審批</traditional>
    <pinyin>shěnpī</pinyin>
    <translation>examine and approve</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>审讯</hanzi>
    <traditional>審訊</traditional>
    <pinyin>shěnxùn</pinyin>
    <translation>inquest</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>审议</hanzi>
    <traditional>審議</traditional>
    <pinyin>shěnyì</pinyin>
    <translation>consider / discuss</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>肾炎</hanzi>
    <traditional>腎炎</traditional>
    <pinyin>shènyán</pinyin>
    <translation>nephritis</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>渗</hanzi>
    <traditional>滲</traditional>
    <pinyin>shèn</pinyin>
    <translation>seep</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>渗透</hanzi>
    <traditional>滲透</traditional>
    <pinyin>shèntòu</pinyin>
    <translation>infiltrate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>声势</hanzi>
    <traditional>聲勢</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēngshì</pinyin>
    <translation>impetus / momentum</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>声誉</hanzi>
    <traditional>聲譽</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēngyù</pinyin>
    <translation>reputation</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>生产力</hanzi>
    <traditional>生產力</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēngchǎnlì</pinyin>
    <translation>productive forces</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>生产率</hanzi>
    <traditional>生產率</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēngchǎnlǜ</pinyin>
    <translation>productivity</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>生机</hanzi>
    <traditional>生機</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēngjī</pinyin>
    <translation>vitality</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>生命力</hanzi>
    <traditional>生命力</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēngmìnglì</pinyin>
    <translation>vital force / life</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>生怕</hanzi>
    <traditional>生怕</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēngpà</pinyin>
    <translation>for fear that / so as not to</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>生前</hanzi>
    <traditional>生前</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēngqián</pinyin>
    <translation>before one's death</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>生人</hanzi>
    <traditional>生人</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēngrén</pinyin>
    <translation>stranger</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>生疏</hanzi>
    <traditional>生疏</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēngshū</pinyin>
    <translation>strange</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>生态</hanzi>
    <traditional>生態</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēngtài</pinyin>
    <translation>ecology</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>生效</hanzi>
    <traditional>生效</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēng xiào</pinyin>
    <translation>become effective</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>生育</hanzi>
    <traditional>生育</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēngyù</pinyin>
    <translation>procreate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>生殖</hanzi>
    <traditional>生殖</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēngzhí</pinyin>
    <translation>procreate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>牲口</hanzi>
    <traditional>牲口</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēngkou</pinyin>
    <translation>domestic animals</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>牲畜</hanzi>
    <traditional>牲畜</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēngchù</pinyin>
    <translation>livestock</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>升学</hanzi>
    <traditional>升學</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēng xué</pinyin>
    <translation>enter a higher school</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>省会</hanzi>
    <traditional>省會</traditional>
    <pinyin>shěnghuì</pinyin>
    <translation>the capital of province</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>省略</hanzi>
    <traditional>省略</traditional>
    <pinyin>shěnglüè</pinyin>
    <translation>omit / overleap</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>盛</hanzi>
    <traditional>盛</traditional>
    <pinyin>shèng</pinyin>
    <translation>popular / vigorous</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>盛产</hanzi>
    <traditional>盛產</traditional>
    <pinyin>shèngchǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>abound in / teem with</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>盛大</hanzi>
    <traditional>盛大</traditional>
    <pinyin>shèngdà</pinyin>
    <translation>magnificent / grand</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>盛开</hanzi>
    <traditional>盛開</traditional>
    <pinyin>shèngkāi</pinyin>
    <translation>bloom</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>盛情</hanzi>
    <traditional>盛情</traditional>
    <pinyin>shèngqíng</pinyin>
    <translation>boundless hospitality</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>盛行</hanzi>
    <traditional>盛行</traditional>
    <pinyin>shèngxíng</pinyin>
    <translation>prevail</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>师</hanzi>
    <traditional>師</traditional>
    <pinyin>shī</pinyin>
    <translation>teacher</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>师长</hanzi>
    <traditional>師長</traditional>
    <pinyin>shīzhǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>teacher / division commander</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>失</hanzi>
    <traditional>失</traditional>
    <pinyin>shī</pinyin>
    <translation>lose</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>失事</hanzi>
    <traditional>失事</traditional>
    <pinyin>shī shì</pinyin>
    <translation>wreckage / accident</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>失误</hanzi>
    <traditional>失誤</traditional>
    <pinyin>shīwù</pinyin>
    <translation>misplay</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>失效</hanzi>
    <traditional>失效</traditional>
    <pinyin>shī xiào</pinyin>
    <translation>lose efficacy / be no longer in force</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>失学</hanzi>
    <traditional>失學</traditional>
    <pinyin>shī xué</pinyin>
    <translation>unable to go to school</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>失约</hanzi>
    <traditional>失約</traditional>
    <pinyin>shī yuē</pinyin>
    <translation>fail to keep an appointment</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>失踪</hanzi>
    <traditional>失蹤</traditional>
    <pinyin>shī zōng</pinyin>
    <translation>disappear</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>施</hanzi>
    <traditional>施</traditional>
    <pinyin>shī</pinyin>
    <translation>carry out / execute</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>施肥</hanzi>
    <traditional>施肥</traditional>
    <pinyin>shī féi</pinyin>
    <translation>fertilization</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>施加</hanzi>
    <traditional>施加</traditional>
    <pinyin>shījiā</pinyin>
    <translation>bring to bear</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>施行</hanzi>
    <traditional>施行</traditional>
    <pinyin>shīxíng</pinyin>
    <translation>carry out / dispense</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>施展</hanzi>
    <traditional>施展</traditional>
    <pinyin>shīzhǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>put to good use</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>湿度</hanzi>
    <traditional>濕度</traditional>
    <pinyin>shīdù</pinyin>
    <translation>humidity</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>诗歌</hanzi>
    <traditional>詩歌</traditional>
    <pinyin>shīgē</pinyin>
    <translation>poem</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>尸体</hanzi>
    <traditional>屍體</traditional>
    <pinyin>shītǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>body / cadaver</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>十全十美</hanzi>
    <traditional>十全十美</traditional>
    <pinyin>shí quán shí měi</pinyin>
    <translation>be perfect in every way / leave nothing to be desired</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>十足</hanzi>
    <traditional>十足</traditional>
    <pinyin>shízú</pinyin>
    <translation>full of</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>石灰</hanzi>
    <traditional>石灰</traditional>
    <pinyin>shíhuī</pinyin>
    <translation>lime / calcareousness</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>拾</hanzi>
    <traditional>拾</traditional>
    <pinyin>shí</pinyin>
    <translation>ten</translation>
    <grammartype>num</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>时</hanzi>
    <traditional>時</traditional>
    <pinyin>shí</pinyin>
    <translation>time</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>时而</hanzi>
    <traditional>時而</traditional>
    <pinyin>shí'ér</pinyin>
    <translation>from time to time / now … now …</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>时光</hanzi>
    <traditional>時光</traditional>
    <pinyin>shíguāng</pinyin>
    <translation>days / time</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>时髦</hanzi>
    <traditional>時髦</traditional>
    <pinyin>shímáo</pinyin>
    <translation>in fashion</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>时事</hanzi>
    <traditional>時事</traditional>
    <pinyin>shíshì</pinyin>
    <translation>current affairs</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>时装</hanzi>
    <traditional>時裝</traditional>
    <pinyin>shízhuāng</pinyin>
    <translation>fashion dress</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>食</hanzi>
    <traditional>食</traditional>
    <pinyin>shí</pinyin>
    <translation>eat / food</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>食用</hanzi>
    <traditional>食用</traditional>
    <pinyin>shíyòng</pinyin>
    <translation>edible / eat</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>食欲</hanzi>
    <traditional>食欲</traditional>
    <pinyin>shíyù</pinyin>
    <translation>appetite</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>实</hanzi>
    <traditional>實</traditional>
    <pinyin>shí</pinyin>
    <translation>solid</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>实惠</hanzi>
    <traditional>實惠</traditional>
    <pinyin>shíhuì</pinyin>
    <translation>substantial</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>实力</hanzi>
    <traditional>實力</traditional>
    <pinyin>shílì</pinyin>
    <translation>strength</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>实体</hanzi>
    <traditional>實體</traditional>
    <pinyin>shítǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>substance</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>实物</hanzi>
    <traditional>實物</traditional>
    <pinyin>shíwù</pinyin>
    <translation>material object / in kind</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>识</hanzi>
    <traditional>識</traditional>
    <pinyin>shí</pinyin>
    <translation>know</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>识别</hanzi>
    <traditional>識別</traditional>
    <pinyin>shíbié</pinyin>
    <translation>identify</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>史</hanzi>
    <traditional>史</traditional>
    <pinyin>shǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>history</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>史料</hanzi>
    <traditional>史料</traditional>
    <pinyin>shǐliào</pinyin>
    <translation>historical materials</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>使节</hanzi>
    <traditional>使節</traditional>
    <pinyin>shǐjié</pinyin>
    <translation>ambassador</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>使命</hanzi>
    <traditional>使命</traditional>
    <pinyin>shǐmìng</pinyin>
    <translation>mission</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>屎</hanzi>
    <traditional>屎</traditional>
    <pinyin>shǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>shit / feces</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>始</hanzi>
    <traditional>始</traditional>
    <pinyin>shǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>begin</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>式</hanzi>
    <traditional>式</traditional>
    <pinyin>shì</pinyin>
    <translation>formula / style</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>式样</hanzi>
    <traditional>式樣</traditional>
    <pinyin>shìyàng</pinyin>
    <translation>pattern</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>示范</hanzi>
    <traditional>示範</traditional>
    <pinyin>shìfàn</pinyin>
    <translation>lead the way / demonstrate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>示意图</hanzi>
    <traditional>示意圖</traditional>
    <pinyin>shìyìtú</pinyin>
    <translation>stitch map</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>侍候</hanzi>
    <traditional>侍候</traditional>
    <pinyin>shìhòu</pinyin>
    <translation>serve / wait upon</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>世</hanzi>
    <traditional>世</traditional>
    <pinyin>shì</pinyin>
    <translation>world / life</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>世代</hanzi>
    <traditional>世代</traditional>
    <pinyin>shìdài</pinyin>
    <translation>for generations</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>世界观</hanzi>
    <traditional>世界觀</traditional>
    <pinyin>shìqièguān</pinyin>
    <translation>world view</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>事变</hanzi>
    <traditional>事變</traditional>
    <pinyin>shìbiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>incident / event</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>事例</hanzi>
    <traditional>事例</traditional>
    <pinyin>shìlì</pinyin>
    <translation>example</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>事态</hanzi>
    <traditional>事態</traditional>
    <pinyin>shìtài</pinyin>
    <translation>a state of affairs / situation</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>事项</hanzi>
    <traditional>事項</traditional>
    <pinyin>shìxiàng</pinyin>
    <translation>matter / item</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>誓言</hanzi>
    <traditional>誓言</traditional>
    <pinyin>shìyán</pinyin>
    <translation>pledge / parole</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>势必</hanzi>
    <traditional>勢必</traditional>
    <pinyin>shìbì</pinyin>
    <translation>certainly will</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>释放</hanzi>
    <traditional>釋放</traditional>
    <pinyin>shìfàng</pinyin>
    <translation>release / set free</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>市民</hanzi>
    <traditional>市民</traditional>
    <pinyin>shìmín</pinyin>
    <translation>citizen / townsfolk</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>视</hanzi>
    <traditional>視</traditional>
    <pinyin>shì</pinyin>
    <translation>look at / watch</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>视察</hanzi>
    <traditional>視察</traditional>
    <pinyin>shìchá</pinyin>
    <translation>survey</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>视觉</hanzi>
    <traditional>視覺</traditional>
    <pinyin>shìjué</pinyin>
    <translation>vision / seeing</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>视力</hanzi>
    <traditional>視力</traditional>
    <pinyin>shìlì</pinyin>
    <translation>eyesight</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>视线</hanzi>
    <traditional>視線</traditional>
    <pinyin>shìxiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>the line of sight</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>视野</hanzi>
    <traditional>視野</traditional>
    <pinyin>shìyě</pinyin>
    <translation>field of vision</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>试行</hanzi>
    <traditional>試行</traditional>
    <pinyin>shìxíng</pinyin>
    <translation>try out</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>试用</hanzi>
    <traditional>試用</traditional>
    <pinyin>shìyòng</pinyin>
    <translation>on probation / try out</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>试制</hanzi>
    <traditional>試製</traditional>
    <pinyin>shìzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>trial-manufacture</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>收藏</hanzi>
    <traditional>收藏</traditional>
    <pinyin>shōucáng</pinyin>
    <translation>collect</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>收成</hanzi>
    <traditional>收成</traditional>
    <pinyin>shōucheng</pinyin>
    <translation>harvest</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>收复</hanzi>
    <traditional>收復</traditional>
    <pinyin>shōufù</pinyin>
    <translation>reoccupy</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>收购</hanzi>
    <traditional>收購</traditional>
    <pinyin>shōugòu</pinyin>
    <translation>buy / purchase</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>收回</hanzi>
    <traditional>收回</traditional>
    <pinyin>shōuhuí</pinyin>
    <translation>take back</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>收买</hanzi>
    <traditional>收買</traditional>
    <pinyin>shōumǎi</pinyin>
    <translation>buy over</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>收益</hanzi>
    <traditional>收益</traditional>
    <pinyin>shōuyì</pinyin>
    <translation>income / profit</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>收支</hanzi>
    <traditional>收支</traditional>
    <pinyin>shōuzhī</pinyin>
    <translation>income and expenses</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>手电筒</hanzi>
    <traditional>手電筒</traditional>
    <pinyin>shǒudiàntǒng</pinyin>
    <translation>electric torch / flashlight</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>手法</hanzi>
    <traditional>手法</traditional>
    <pinyin>shǒufǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>tact</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>手巾</hanzi>
    <traditional>手巾</traditional>
    <pinyin>shǒujīn</pinyin>
    <translation>towel</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>手榴弹</hanzi>
    <traditional>手榴彈</traditional>
    <pinyin>shǒuliúdàn</pinyin>
    <translation>hand grenade</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>手艺</hanzi>
    <traditional>手藝</traditional>
    <pinyin>shǒuyì</pinyin>
    <translation>craft / handicraft</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>首创</hanzi>
    <traditional>首創</traditional>
    <pinyin>shǒuchuàng</pinyin>
    <translation>initiate / originate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>首领</hanzi>
    <traditional>首領</traditional>
    <pinyin>shǒulǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>leader / chieftain</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>首脑</hanzi>
    <traditional>首腦</traditional>
    <pinyin>shǒunǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>head</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>首席</hanzi>
    <traditional>首席</traditional>
    <pinyin>shǒuxí</pinyin>
    <translation>doyen / chief</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>首相</hanzi>
    <traditional>首相</traditional>
    <pinyin>shǒuxiàng</pinyin>
    <translation>premier</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>首要</hanzi>
    <traditional>首要</traditional>
    <pinyin>shǒuyào</pinyin>
    <translation>chief / principal</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>首长</hanzi>
    <traditional>首長</traditional>
    <pinyin>shǒuzhǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>director / principal</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>守法</hanzi>
    <traditional>守法</traditional>
    <pinyin>shǒu fǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>keep the law</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>守卫</hanzi>
    <traditional>守衛</traditional>
    <pinyin>shǒuwèi</pinyin>
    <translation>guard / ward</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>授</hanzi>
    <traditional>授</traditional>
    <pinyin>shòu</pinyin>
    <translation>award / give</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>授予</hanzi>
    <traditional>授予</traditional>
    <pinyin>shòuyǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>award / confer</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>受伤</hanzi>
    <traditional>受傷</traditional>
    <pinyin>shòu shāng</pinyin>
    <translation>be injured</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>输出</hanzi>
    <traditional>輸出</traditional>
    <pinyin>shūchū</pinyin>
    <translation>export / output</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>输入</hanzi>
    <traditional>輸入</traditional>
    <pinyin>shūrù</pinyin>
    <translation>import / input</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>输送</hanzi>
    <traditional>輸送</traditional>
    <pinyin>shūsòng</pinyin>
    <translation>transport / feeding</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>舒展</hanzi>
    <traditional>舒展</traditional>
    <pinyin>shūzhǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>unfold / stretch</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>疏忽</hanzi>
    <traditional>疏忽</traditional>
    <pinyin>shūhu</pinyin>
    <translation>neglect</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>书法</hanzi>
    <traditional>書法</traditional>
    <pinyin>shūfǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>calligraphy</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>书刊</hanzi>
    <traditional>書刊</traditional>
    <pinyin>shūkān</pinyin>
    <translation>books and periodicals</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>书面</hanzi>
    <traditional>書面</traditional>
    <pinyin>shūmiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>in written form</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>书写</hanzi>
    <traditional>書寫</traditional>
    <pinyin>shūxiě</pinyin>
    <translation>calligraphy / make out / write</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>书信</hanzi>
    <traditional>書信</traditional>
    <pinyin>shūxìn</pinyin>
    <translation>letter / missive</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>属</hanzi>
    <traditional>屬</traditional>
    <pinyin>shǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>belong to</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>树干</hanzi>
    <traditional>樹幹</traditional>
    <pinyin>shùgàn</pinyin>
    <translation>trunk / stock</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>竖</hanzi>
    <traditional>豎</traditional>
    <pinyin>shù</pinyin>
    <translation>upright</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>数额</hanzi>
    <traditional>數額</traditional>
    <pinyin>shù'é</pinyin>
    <translation>amount</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>衰老</hanzi>
    <traditional>衰老</traditional>
    <pinyin>shuāilǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>decrepit</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>衰退</hanzi>
    <traditional>衰退</traditional>
    <pinyin>shuāituì</pinyin>
    <translation>decline / break up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>帅</hanzi>
    <traditional>帥</traditional>
    <pinyin>shuài</pinyin>
    <translation>handsome</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>爽快</hanzi>
    <traditional>爽快</traditional>
    <pinyin>shuǎngkuài</pinyin>
    <translation>outright / frank</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>水产</hanzi>
    <traditional>水產</traditional>
    <pinyin>shuǐchǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>marine lives / aquatic product</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>水电</hanzi>
    <traditional>水電</traditional>
    <pinyin>shuǐdiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>hydropower</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>水土</hanzi>
    <traditional>水土</traditional>
    <pinyin>shuǐtǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>natural environment and climate</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>水源</hanzi>
    <traditional>水源</traditional>
    <pinyin>shuǐyuán</pinyin>
    <translation>the source of water</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>水灾</hanzi>
    <traditional>水災</traditional>
    <pinyin>shuǐzāi</pinyin>
    <translation>flood</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>水蒸气</hanzi>
    <traditional>水蒸氣</traditional>
    <pinyin>shuǐzhēngqì</pinyin>
    <translation>vapor</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>税收</hanzi>
    <traditional>稅收</traditional>
    <pinyin>shuìshōu</pinyin>
    <translation>tax revenue</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>顺序</hanzi>
    <traditional>順序</traditional>
    <pinyin>shùnxù</pinyin>
    <translation>order / sequence</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>说谎</hanzi>
    <traditional>說謊</traditional>
    <pinyin>shuō huǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>tell a lie</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>说情</hanzi>
    <traditional>說情</traditional>
    <pinyin>shuō qíng</pinyin>
    <translation>intercede for sb</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>斯文</hanzi>
    <traditional>斯文</traditional>
    <pinyin>sīwen</pinyin>
    <translation>gentle / refined</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>思</hanzi>
    <traditional>思</traditional>
    <pinyin>sī</pinyin>
    <translation>think</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>思潮</hanzi>
    <traditional>思潮</traditional>
    <pinyin>sīcháo</pinyin>
    <translation>trends of thought</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>思前想后</hanzi>
    <traditional>思前想後</traditional>
    <pinyin>sī qián xiǎng hòu</pinyin>
    <translation>think over again and again</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>思绪</hanzi>
    <traditional>思緒</traditional>
    <pinyin>sīxù</pinyin>
    <translation>feeling / thinking</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>私营</hanzi>
    <traditional>私營</traditional>
    <pinyin>sīyíng</pinyin>
    <translation>privately owned</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>私有制</hanzi>
    <traditional>私有制</traditional>
    <pinyin>sīyǒuzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>private ownership</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>私自</hanzi>
    <traditional>私自</traditional>
    <pinyin>sīzì</pinyin>
    <translation>without permission / privately</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>司法</hanzi>
    <traditional>司法</traditional>
    <pinyin>sīfǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>judicature</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>司令部</hanzi>
    <traditional>司令部</traditional>
    <pinyin>sīlìngbù</pinyin>
    <translation>command / headquarters</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>死刑</hanzi>
    <traditional>死刑</traditional>
    <pinyin>sǐxíng</pinyin>
    <translation>death penalty / execution</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>寺</hanzi>
    <traditional>寺</traditional>
    <pinyin>sì</pinyin>
    <translation>temple</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>四方</hanzi>
    <traditional>四方</traditional>
    <pinyin>sìfāng</pinyin>
    <translation>all sides / all directions</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>四季</hanzi>
    <traditional>四季</traditional>
    <pinyin>sìjì</pinyin>
    <translation>the four seasons</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>四肢</hanzi>
    <traditional>四肢</traditional>
    <pinyin>sìzhī</pinyin>
    <translation>arms and legs / the four limbs</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>肆</hanzi>
    <traditional>肆</traditional>
    <pinyin>sì</pinyin>
    <translation>four</translation>
    <grammartype>num</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>似</hanzi>
    <traditional>似</traditional>
    <pinyin>sì</pinyin>
    <translation>similar / seem</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>似是而非</hanzi>
    <traditional>似是而非</traditional>
    <pinyin>sì shì ér fēi</pinyin>
    <translation>specious / apparently right but actually wrong</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>似笑非笑</hanzi>
    <traditional>似笑非笑</traditional>
    <pinyin>sì xiào fēi xiào</pinyin>
    <translation>a faint on one's face / with a spurious smile</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>饲料</hanzi>
    <traditional>飼料</traditional>
    <pinyin>sìliào</pinyin>
    <translation>feedstuff / forage</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>耸</hanzi>
    <traditional>聳</traditional>
    <pinyin>sǒng</pinyin>
    <translation>shock / lift</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>搜</hanzi>
    <traditional>搜</traditional>
    <pinyin>sōu</pinyin>
    <translation>search</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>搜查</hanzi>
    <traditional>搜查</traditional>
    <pinyin>sōuchá</pinyin>
    <translation>search for / forage for</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>搜索</hanzi>
    <traditional>搜索</traditional>
    <pinyin>sōusuǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>search</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>苏醒</hanzi>
    <traditional>蘇醒</traditional>
    <pinyin>sūxǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>come around</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>俗</hanzi>
    <traditional>俗</traditional>
    <pinyin>sú</pinyin>
    <translation>custom / tacky</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>素</hanzi>
    <traditional>素</traditional>
    <pinyin>sù</pinyin>
    <translation>element / plain</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>素质</hanzi>
    <traditional>素質</traditional>
    <pinyin>sùzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>quality</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>塑造</hanzi>
    <traditional>塑造</traditional>
    <pinyin>sùzào</pinyin>
    <translation>shape / mold / figure</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>诉讼</hanzi>
    <traditional>訴訟</traditional>
    <pinyin>sùsòng</pinyin>
    <translation>litigate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>肃清</hanzi>
    <traditional>肅清</traditional>
    <pinyin>sùqīng</pinyin>
    <translation>root up / sweep</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>蒜</hanzi>
    <traditional>蒜</traditional>
    <pinyin>suàn</pinyin>
    <translation>garlic</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>算盘</hanzi>
    <traditional>算盤</traditional>
    <pinyin>suànpán</pinyin>
    <translation>abaci</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>算术</hanzi>
    <traditional>算術</traditional>
    <pinyin>suànshù</pinyin>
    <translation>arithmetic</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>随时随地</hanzi>
    <traditional>隨時隨地</traditional>
    <pinyin>suí shí suí dì</pinyin>
    <translation>anytime and anywhere</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>随意</hanzi>
    <traditional>隨意</traditional>
    <pinyin>suíyì</pinyin>
    <translation>random / casual</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>随着</hanzi>
    <traditional>隨著</traditional>
    <pinyin>suízhe</pinyin>
    <translation>with</translation>
    <grammartype>prep</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>岁月</hanzi>
    <traditional>歲月</traditional>
    <pinyin>suìyuè</pinyin>
    <translation>years</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>穗</hanzi>
    <traditional>穗</traditional>
    <pinyin>suì</pinyin>
    <translation>fringe</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>隧道</hanzi>
    <traditional>隧道</traditional>
    <pinyin>suìdào</pinyin>
    <translation>tunnel</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>笋</hanzi>
    <traditional>筍</traditional>
    <pinyin>sǔn</pinyin>
    <translation>bamboo shoot</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>损耗</hanzi>
    <traditional>損耗</traditional>
    <pinyin>sǔnhào</pinyin>
    <translation>spoil / waste</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>损人利己</hanzi>
    <traditional>損人利己</traditional>
    <pinyin>sǔn rén lì jǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>harm others to benefit oneself</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>损伤</hanzi>
    <traditional>損傷</traditional>
    <pinyin>sǔnshāng</pinyin>
    <translation>injure / harm</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>损</hanzi>
    <traditional>損</traditional>
    <pinyin>sǔn</pinyin>
    <translation>harm / damage</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>索性</hanzi>
    <traditional>索性</traditional>
    <pinyin>suǒxìng</pinyin>
    <translation>might as well</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>所得</hanzi>
    <traditional>所得</traditional>
    <pinyin>suǒdé</pinyin>
    <translation>income / earning</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>所得税</hanzi>
    <traditional>所得稅</traditional>
    <pinyin>suǒdéshuì</pinyin>
    <translation>income tax</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>所属</hanzi>
    <traditional>所屬</traditional>
    <pinyin>suǒshǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>what one belongs to or is affiliated with</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>所有权</hanzi>
    <traditional>所有權</traditional>
    <pinyin>suǒyǒuquán</pinyin>
    <translation>ownership</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>所有制</hanzi>
    <traditional>所有制</traditional>
    <pinyin>suǒyǒuzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>system of ownership</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>他人</hanzi>
    <traditional>他人</traditional>
    <pinyin>tārén</pinyin>
    <translation>others</translation>
    <grammartype>pron</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>台风</hanzi>
    <traditional>颱風</traditional>
    <pinyin>táifēng</pinyin>
    <translation>typhoon</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>台阶</hanzi>
    <traditional>臺階</traditional>
    <pinyin>táijiē</pinyin>
    <translation>step / sidestep</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>泰然</hanzi>
    <traditional>泰然</traditional>
    <pinyin>tàirán</pinyin>
    <translation>imperturbable</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>太空</hanzi>
    <traditional>太空</traditional>
    <pinyin>tàikōng</pinyin>
    <translation>outer space</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>太平</hanzi>
    <traditional>太平</traditional>
    <pinyin>tàipíng</pinyin>
    <translation>peaceful</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>太阳能</hanzi>
    <traditional>太陽能</traditional>
    <pinyin>tàiyángnéng</pinyin>
    <translation>solar energy</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>贪</hanzi>
    <traditional>貪</traditional>
    <pinyin>tān</pinyin>
    <translation>corrupt</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>贪污</hanzi>
    <traditional>貪污</traditional>
    <pinyin>tānwū</pinyin>
    <translation>defalcate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>瘫痪</hanzi>
    <traditional>癱瘓</traditional>
    <pinyin>tānhuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>paralysis</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>痰</hanzi>
    <traditional>痰</traditional>
    <pinyin>tán</pinyin>
    <translation>sputum / phlegm</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>坛</hanzi>
    <traditional>壇/罈</traditional>
    <pinyin>tán</pinyin>
    <translation>(壇) platform / forum / (罈) jug</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>潭</hanzi>
    <traditional>潭</traditional>
    <pinyin>tán</pinyin>
    <translation>deep pool</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>谈天</hanzi>
    <traditional>談天</traditional>
    <pinyin>tán tiān</pinyin>
    <translation>chat</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>坦白</hanzi>
    <traditional>坦白</traditional>
    <pinyin>tǎnbái</pinyin>
    <translation>confess / frank</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>探测</hanzi>
    <traditional>探測</traditional>
    <pinyin>tàncè</pinyin>
    <translation>detect / explore</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>探亲</hanzi>
    <traditional>探親</traditional>
    <pinyin>tàn qīn</pinyin>
    <translation>go home to visit one's family</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>探讨</hanzi>
    <traditional>探討</traditional>
    <pinyin>tàntǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>discuss / probe into</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>探头探脑</hanzi>
    <traditional>探頭探腦</traditional>
    <pinyin>tàn tóu tàn nǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>pop one's head in and look about</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>探望</hanzi>
    <traditional>探望</traditional>
    <pinyin>tànwàng</pinyin>
    <translation>visit</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>叹</hanzi>
    <traditional>嘆</traditional>
    <pinyin>tàn</pinyin>
    <translation>sigh</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>炭</hanzi>
    <traditional>炭</traditional>
    <pinyin>tàn</pinyin>
    <translation>charcoal</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>塘</hanzi>
    <traditional>塘</traditional>
    <pinyin>táng</pinyin>
    <translation>pool</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>糖果</hanzi>
    <traditional>糖果</traditional>
    <pinyin>tángguǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>candy</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>滔滔不绝</hanzi>
    <traditional>滔滔不絕</traditional>
    <pinyin>tāotāo bù jué</pinyin>
    <translation>dash along / give it mouth</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>桃花</hanzi>
    <traditional>桃花</traditional>
    <pinyin>táohuā</pinyin>
    <translation>peach blossom</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>逃荒</hanzi>
    <traditional>逃荒</traditional>
    <pinyin>táo huāng</pinyin>
    <translation>flee from famine</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>逃跑</hanzi>
    <traditional>逃跑</traditional>
    <pinyin>táopǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>run away / flee</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>逃走</hanzi>
    <traditional>逃走</traditional>
    <pinyin>táozǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>escape / flee</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>淘气</hanzi>
    <traditional>淘氣</traditional>
    <pinyin>táoqì</pinyin>
    <translation>naughty</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>淘汰</hanzi>
    <traditional>淘汰</traditional>
    <pinyin>táotài</pinyin>
    <translation>be sifted out</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>陶瓷</hanzi>
    <traditional>陶瓷</traditional>
    <pinyin>táocí</pinyin>
    <translation>ceramic</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>讨</hanzi>
    <traditional>討</traditional>
    <pinyin>tǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>ask for</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>讨价还价</hanzi>
    <traditional>討價還價</traditional>
    <pinyin>tǎo jià huán jià</pinyin>
    <translation>bargain</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>特产</hanzi>
    <traditional>特產</traditional>
    <pinyin>tèchǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>special local product</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>特地</hanzi>
    <traditional>特地</traditional>
    <pinyin>tèdì</pinyin>
    <translation>specially</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>特定</hanzi>
    <traditional>特定</traditional>
    <pinyin>tèdìng</pinyin>
    <translation>specific / given</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>特区</hanzi>
    <traditional>特區</traditional>
    <pinyin>tèqū</pinyin>
    <translation>special zone</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>特权</hanzi>
    <traditional>特權</traditional>
    <pinyin>tèquán</pinyin>
    <translation>privilege</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>特色</hanzi>
    <traditional>特色</traditional>
    <pinyin>tèsè</pinyin>
    <translation>characteristic</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>特性</hanzi>
    <traditional>特性</traditional>
    <pinyin>tèxìng</pinyin>
    <translation>characteristic</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>特意</hanzi>
    <traditional>特意</traditional>
    <pinyin>tèyì</pinyin>
    <translation>specially</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>藤</hanzi>
    <traditional>藤</traditional>
    <pinyin>tēng</pinyin>
    <translation>vine</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>腾</hanzi>
    <traditional>騰</traditional>
    <pinyin>téng</pinyin>
    <translation>gallop / jump clear out</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>疼痛</hanzi>
    <traditional>疼痛</traditional>
    <pinyin>téngtòng</pinyin>
    <translation>achy</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>提案</hanzi>
    <traditional>提案</traditional>
    <pinyin>tí'àn</pinyin>
    <translation>draft resolution / overture / proposal</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>提拔</hanzi>
    <traditional>提拔</traditional>
    <pinyin>tíbá</pinyin>
    <translation>elevate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>提交</hanzi>
    <traditional>提交</traditional>
    <pinyin>tíjiāo</pinyin>
    <translation>put in / refer</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>提炼</hanzi>
    <traditional>提煉</traditional>
    <pinyin>tíliàn</pinyin>
    <translation>abstract / refine</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>提名</hanzi>
    <traditional>提名</traditional>
    <pinyin>tí míng</pinyin>
    <translation>nominate / name</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>提取</hanzi>
    <traditional>提取</traditional>
    <pinyin>tíqǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>distill / pick-up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>提升</hanzi>
    <traditional>提升</traditional>
    <pinyin>tíshēng</pinyin>
    <translation>upgrade / exalt</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>提示</hanzi>
    <traditional>提示</traditional>
    <pinyin>tíshì</pinyin>
    <translation>prompt / clue on</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>提要</hanzi>
    <traditional>提要</traditional>
    <pinyin>tíyào</pinyin>
    <translation>abstract</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>提早</hanzi>
    <traditional>提早</traditional>
    <pinyin>tízǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>ahead of schedule</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>题材</hanzi>
    <traditional>題材</traditional>
    <pinyin>tícái</pinyin>
    <translation>theme / subject</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>体</hanzi>
    <traditional>體</traditional>
    <pinyin>tǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>body / style</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>体谅</hanzi>
    <traditional>體諒</traditional>
    <pinyin>tǐliàng</pinyin>
    <translation>understand / allow for</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>体贴</hanzi>
    <traditional>體貼</traditional>
    <pinyin>tǐtiē</pinyin>
    <translation>show consideration for</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>体验</hanzi>
    <traditional>體驗</traditional>
    <pinyin>tǐyàn</pinyin>
    <translation>experience / taste</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>体质</hanzi>
    <traditional>體質</traditional>
    <pinyin>tǐzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>system</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>体制</hanzi>
    <traditional>體制</traditional>
    <pinyin>tǐzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>physique / constitution</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>体重</hanzi>
    <traditional>體重</traditional>
    <pinyin>tǐzhòng</pinyin>
    <translation>weight / avoirdupois</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>剃</hanzi>
    <traditional>剃</traditional>
    <pinyin>tì</pinyin>
    <translation>razor / shave</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>替代</hanzi>
    <traditional>替代</traditional>
    <pinyin>tìdài</pinyin>
    <translation>substitute / instead of</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>替换</hanzi>
    <traditional>替換</traditional>
    <pinyin>tìhuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>substitute / replace</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>天长地久</hanzi>
    <traditional>天長地久</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiān cháng dì jiǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>everlasting</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>天地</hanzi>
    <traditional>天地</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiāndì</pinyin>
    <translation>heaven and earth</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>天色</hanzi>
    <traditional>天色</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiānsè</pinyin>
    <translation>time / color of sky</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>天生</hanzi>
    <traditional>天生</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiānshēng</pinyin>
    <translation>inherent</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>天堂</hanzi>
    <traditional>天堂</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiāntáng</pinyin>
    <translation>heaven</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>天线</hanzi>
    <traditional>天線</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiānxiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>antenna</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>填补</hanzi>
    <traditional>填補</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiánbǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>padded / fill up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>填写</hanzi>
    <traditional>填寫</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiánxiě</pinyin>
    <translation>fill in</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>田间</hanzi>
    <traditional>田間</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiánjiān</pinyin>
    <translation>farms / field</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>田径</hanzi>
    <traditional>田徑</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiánjìng</pinyin>
    <translation>track and field</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>条款</hanzi>
    <traditional>條款</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiáokuǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>item</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>条理</hanzi>
    <traditional>條理</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiáolǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>consecution</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>条文</hanzi>
    <traditional>條文</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiáowén</pinyin>
    <translation>item</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>条子</hanzi>
    <traditional>條子</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiáozi</pinyin>
    <translation>a brief in formal note</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>调和</hanzi>
    <traditional>調和</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiáohé</pinyin>
    <translation>attempter</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>调剂</hanzi>
    <traditional>調劑</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiáojì</pinyin>
    <translation>relief / temper</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>调解</hanzi>
    <traditional>調解</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiáojiě</pinyin>
    <translation>intercede</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>挑</hanzi>
    <traditional>挑</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>choose / pick</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>挑拨</hanzi>
    <traditional>挑撥</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiǎobō</pinyin>
    <translation>provoke</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>挑衅</hanzi>
    <traditional>挑釁</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiǎoxìn</pinyin>
    <translation>defy / defiance</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>挑战</hanzi>
    <traditional>挑戰</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiǎo zhàn</pinyin>
    <translation>challenge</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>跳高</hanzi>
    <traditional>跳高</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiàogāo</pinyin>
    <translation>high jump</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>跳跃</hanzi>
    <traditional>跳躍</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiàoyuè</pinyin>
    <translation>jump / hop / skip</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>跳远</hanzi>
    <traditional>跳遠</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiàoyuǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>long jump</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>铁道</hanzi>
    <traditional>鐵道</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiědào</pinyin>
    <translation>railway</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>铁饭碗</hanzi>
    <traditional>鐵飯碗</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiě fànwǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>iron bowl / a secure job</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>听话</hanzi>
    <traditional>聽話</traditional>
    <pinyin>tīng huà</pinyin>
    <translation>persuasible / docile</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>听取</hanzi>
    <traditional>聽取</traditional>
    <pinyin>tīngqǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>hear</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>听众</hanzi>
    <traditional>聽眾</traditional>
    <pinyin>tīngzhòng</pinyin>
    <translation>audience / listener</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>停泊</hanzi>
    <traditional>停泊</traditional>
    <pinyin>tíngbó</pinyin>
    <translation>berth tie up / anchor</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>停顿</hanzi>
    <traditional>停頓</traditional>
    <pinyin>tíngdùn</pinyin>
    <translation>pause / halt</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>停滞</hanzi>
    <traditional>停滯</traditional>
    <pinyin>tíngzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>stagnate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>挺拔</hanzi>
    <traditional>挺拔</traditional>
    <pinyin>tǐngbá</pinyin>
    <translation>tall and straight</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>挺立</hanzi>
    <traditional>挺立</traditional>
    <pinyin>tǐnglì</pinyin>
    <translation>stand firm</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>艇</hanzi>
    <traditional>艇</traditional>
    <pinyin>tǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>a light boat</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>通报</hanzi>
    <traditional>通報</traditional>
    <pinyin>tōngbào</pinyin>
    <translation>circular / circulate a notice</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>通道</hanzi>
    <traditional>通道</traditional>
    <pinyin>tōngdào</pinyin>
    <translation>alleyway / channels</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>通风</hanzi>
    <traditional>通風</traditional>
    <pinyin>tōng fēng</pinyin>
    <translation>ventilate / tip-off</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>通告</hanzi>
    <traditional>通告</traditional>
    <pinyin>tōnggào</pinyin>
    <translation>announce / notify</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>通航</hanzi>
    <traditional>通航</traditional>
    <pinyin>tōngháng</pinyin>
    <translation>be open to navigation or air traffic</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>通红</hanzi>
    <traditional>通紅</traditional>
    <pinyin>tōnghóng</pinyin>
    <translation>aglow</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>通货膨胀</hanzi>
    <traditional>通貨膨脹</traditional>
    <pinyin>tōnghuò péngzhàng</pinyin>
    <translation>inflation</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>通商</hanzi>
    <traditional>通商</traditional>
    <pinyin>tōng shāng</pinyin>
    <translation>have trade relation</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>通俗</hanzi>
    <traditional>通俗</traditional>
    <pinyin>tōngsú</pinyin>
    <translation>popular</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>通行</hanzi>
    <traditional>通行</traditional>
    <pinyin>tōngxíng</pinyin>
    <translation>traffic / pass</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>通讯社</hanzi>
    <traditional>通訊社</traditional>
    <pinyin>tōngxùnshè</pinyin>
    <translation>news agency</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>通用</hanzi>
    <traditional>通用</traditional>
    <pinyin>tōngyòng</pinyin>
    <translation>in common use</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>同步</hanzi>
    <traditional>同步</traditional>
    <pinyin>tóngbù</pinyin>
    <translation>synchro-</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>同等</hanzi>
    <traditional>同等</traditional>
    <pinyin>tóngděng</pinyin>
    <translation>same / equal</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>同行</hanzi>
    <traditional>同行</traditional>
    <pinyin>tóngháng</pinyin>
    <translation>a person of the same occupation</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>同类</hanzi>
    <traditional>同類</traditional>
    <pinyin>tónglèi</pinyin>
    <translation>congener</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>同年</hanzi>
    <traditional>同年</traditional>
    <pinyin>tóngnián</pinyin>
    <translation>the same year</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>同期</hanzi>
    <traditional>同期</traditional>
    <pinyin>tóngqī</pinyin>
    <translation>the same term</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>同事</hanzi>
    <traditional>同事</traditional>
    <pinyin>tóngshì</pinyin>
    <translation>colleague</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>同一</hanzi>
    <traditional>同一</traditional>
    <pinyin>tóngyī</pinyin>
    <translation>identical</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>童年</hanzi>
    <traditional>童年</traditional>
    <pinyin>tóngnián</pinyin>
    <translation>childhood</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>捅</hanzi>
    <traditional>捅</traditional>
    <pinyin>tǒng</pinyin>
    <translation>poke / stab</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>统筹</hanzi>
    <traditional>統籌</traditional>
    <pinyin>tǒngchóu</pinyin>
    <translation>plan as a whole</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>统战</hanzi>
    <traditional>統戰</traditional>
    <pinyin>tǒngzhàn</pinyin>
    <translation>united front</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>痛恨</hanzi>
    <traditional>痛恨</traditional>
    <pinyin>tònghèn</pinyin>
    <translation>abhor / abominate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>偷窃</hanzi>
    <traditional>偷竊</traditional>
    <pinyin>tōuqiè</pinyin>
    <translation>steal</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>偷税</hanzi>
    <traditional>偷稅</traditional>
    <pinyin>tōu shuì</pinyin>
    <translation>evade taxes / tax dodging</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>投标</hanzi>
    <traditional>投標</traditional>
    <pinyin>tóu biāo</pinyin>
    <translation>bid for</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>投产</hanzi>
    <traditional>投產</traditional>
    <pinyin>tóuchǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>put into production</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>投放</hanzi>
    <traditional>投放</traditional>
    <pinyin>tóufàng</pinyin>
    <translation>put in / throw in</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>投机倒把</hanzi>
    <traditional>投機倒把</traditional>
    <pinyin>tóujī dǎobǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>engage in speculation and profiteering</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>投票</hanzi>
    <traditional>投票</traditional>
    <pinyin>tóu piào</pinyin>
    <translation>vote / poll</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>投掷</hanzi>
    <traditional>投擲</traditional>
    <pinyin>tóuzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>throw / toss</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>投资</hanzi>
    <traditional>投資</traditional>
    <pinyin>tóu zī</pinyin>
    <translation>invest</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>头子</hanzi>
    <traditional>頭子</traditional>
    <pinyin>tóuzi</pinyin>
    <translation>chief / head</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>透彻</hanzi>
    <traditional>透徹</traditional>
    <pinyin>tòuchè</pinyin>
    <translation>lucid / intensive</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>透明度</hanzi>
    <traditional>透明度</traditional>
    <pinyin>tòumíngdù</pinyin>
    <translation>openness / transparency / diaphaneity</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>秃</hanzi>
    <traditional>禿</traditional>
    <pinyin>tū</pinyin>
    <translation>bald</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>凸</hanzi>
    <traditional>凸</traditional>
    <pinyin>tū</pinyin>
    <translation>protruding</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>图案</hanzi>
    <traditional>圖案</traditional>
    <pinyin>tú'àn</pinyin>
    <translation>design / pattern</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>图片</hanzi>
    <traditional>圖片</traditional>
    <pinyin>túbiǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>chart / diagram</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>图表</hanzi>
    <traditional>圖表</traditional>
    <pinyin>túpiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>picture</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>图象</hanzi>
    <traditional>圖象</traditional>
    <pinyin>túxiàng</pinyin>
    <translation>image / picture</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>图形</hanzi>
    <traditional>圖形</traditional>
    <pinyin>túxíng</pinyin>
    <translation>figure / graph</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>图纸</hanzi>
    <traditional>圖紙</traditional>
    <pinyin>túzhǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>blueprint</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>屠杀</hanzi>
    <traditional>屠殺</traditional>
    <pinyin>túshā</pinyin>
    <translation>slaughter</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>团聚</hanzi>
    <traditional>團聚</traditional>
    <pinyin>tuánjù</pinyin>
    <translation>reunite</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>团圆</hanzi>
    <traditional>團圓</traditional>
    <pinyin>tuányuán</pinyin>
    <translation>reunion</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>推测</hanzi>
    <traditional>推測</traditional>
    <pinyin>tuīcè</pinyin>
    <translation>speculate / guess / presume</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>推来推去</hanzi>
    <traditional>推來推去</traditional>
    <pinyin>tuī lái tuī qù</pinyin>
    <translation>push / decline</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>推理</hanzi>
    <traditional>推理</traditional>
    <pinyin>tuīlǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>inference / reasoning</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>推论</hanzi>
    <traditional>推論</traditional>
    <pinyin>tuīlùn</pinyin>
    <translation>deduce</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>推算</hanzi>
    <traditional>推算</traditional>
    <pinyin>tuīsuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>calculate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>推销</hanzi>
    <traditional>推銷</traditional>
    <pinyin>tuīxiāo</pinyin>
    <translation>promote sales</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>推行</hanzi>
    <traditional>推行</traditional>
    <pinyin>tuīxíng</pinyin>
    <translation>push</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>推选</hanzi>
    <traditional>推選</traditional>
    <pinyin>tuīxuǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>elect / choose</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>退出</hanzi>
    <traditional>退出</traditional>
    <pinyin>tuìchū</pinyin>
    <translation>exit / quit</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>退还</hanzi>
    <traditional>退還</traditional>
    <pinyin>tuìhuán</pinyin>
    <translation>send back / hand back</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>屯</hanzi>
    <traditional>屯</traditional>
    <pinyin>tún</pinyin>
    <translation>collect / village</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>拖延</hanzi>
    <traditional>拖延</traditional>
    <pinyin>tuōyán</pinyin>
    <translation>delay / put off</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>脱落</hanzi>
    <traditional>脫落</traditional>
    <pinyin>tuōluò</pinyin>
    <translation>break off / shed</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>椭圆</hanzi>
    <traditional>橢圓</traditional>
    <pinyin>tuǒyuán</pinyin>
    <translation>ellipse</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>妥</hanzi>
    <traditional>妥</traditional>
    <pinyin>tuǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>ready / proper</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>妥善</hanzi>
    <traditional>妥善</traditional>
    <pinyin>tuǒshàn</pinyin>
    <translation>proper / appropriate</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>妥协</hanzi>
    <traditional>妥協</traditional>
    <pinyin>tuǒxié</pinyin>
    <translation>compromise</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>唾沫</hanzi>
    <traditional>唾沫</traditional>
    <pinyin>tuòmo</pinyin>
    <translation>saliva / spittle</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>挖掘</hanzi>
    <traditional>挖掘</traditional>
    <pinyin>wājué</pinyin>
    <translation>dig / excavate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>瓦解</hanzi>
    <traditional>瓦解</traditional>
    <pinyin>wǎjiě</pinyin>
    <translation>collapse / disorganize</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>外表</hanzi>
    <traditional>外表</traditional>
    <pinyin>wàibiǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>appearance</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>外宾</hanzi>
    <traditional>外賓</traditional>
    <pinyin>wàibīn</pinyin>
    <translation>foreign guest</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>外出</hanzi>
    <traditional>外出</traditional>
    <pinyin>wàichū</pinyin>
    <translation>outgoing / stay out</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>外电</hanzi>
    <traditional>外電</traditional>
    <pinyin>wàidiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>dispatches from foreign agency</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>外观</hanzi>
    <traditional>外觀</traditional>
    <pinyin>wàiguān</pinyin>
    <translation>aspect / face</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>外行</hanzi>
    <traditional>外行</traditional>
    <pinyin>wàiháng</pinyin>
    <translation>laity / nonprofessional</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>外汇</hanzi>
    <traditional>外匯</traditional>
    <pinyin>wàihuì</pinyin>
    <translation>foreign exchange</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>外力</hanzi>
    <traditional>外力</traditional>
    <pinyin>wàilì</pinyin>
    <translation>outside force</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>外流</hanzi>
    <traditional>外流</traditional>
    <pinyin>wàiliú</pinyin>
    <translation>drain / outflow</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>外婆</hanzi>
    <traditional>外婆</traditional>
    <pinyin>wàipó</pinyin>
    <translation>(mother's mother) grandmother</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>外事</hanzi>
    <traditional>外事</traditional>
    <pinyin>wàishì</pinyin>
    <translation>foreign affairs</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>外向型</hanzi>
    <traditional>外向型</traditional>
    <pinyin>wàixiàngxíng</pinyin>
    <translation>extroversion</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>外形</hanzi>
    <traditional>外形</traditional>
    <pinyin>wàixíng</pinyin>
    <translation>figure / shape</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>外资</hanzi>
    <traditional>外資</traditional>
    <pinyin>wàizī</pinyin>
    <translation>foreign capital</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>豌豆</hanzi>
    <traditional>豌豆</traditional>
    <pinyin>wāndòu</pinyin>
    <translation>pea</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>湾</hanzi>
    <traditional>灣</traditional>
    <pinyin>wān</pinyin>
    <translation>bay / gulf</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>玩具</hanzi>
    <traditional>玩具</traditional>
    <pinyin>wánjù</pinyin>
    <translation>toy</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>玩弄</hanzi>
    <traditional>玩弄</traditional>
    <pinyin>wánnòng</pinyin>
    <translation>flirt</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>完毕</hanzi>
    <traditional>完畢</traditional>
    <pinyin>wánbì</pinyin>
    <translation>complete / finish</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>完蛋</hanzi>
    <traditional>完蛋</traditional>
    <pinyin>wán dàn</pinyin>
    <translation>be finished</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>晚餐</hanzi>
    <traditional>晚餐</traditional>
    <pinyin>wǎncān</pinyin>
    <translation>supper</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>晚年</hanzi>
    <traditional>晚年</traditional>
    <pinyin>wǎnnián</pinyin>
    <translation>old age / remaining years</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>惋惜</hanzi>
    <traditional>惋惜</traditional>
    <pinyin>wǎnxī</pinyin>
    <translation>regret</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>万水千山</hanzi>
    <traditional>萬水千山</traditional>
    <pinyin>wàn shuǐ qiān shān</pinyin>
    <translation>the trials of a long journey</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>汪洋</hanzi>
    <traditional>汪洋</traditional>
    <pinyin>wāngyáng</pinyin>
    <translation>(of a body of water) vast / boundless</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>王</hanzi>
    <traditional>王</traditional>
    <pinyin>wáng</pinyin>
    <translation>king</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>王国</hanzi>
    <traditional>王國</traditional>
    <pinyin>wángguó</pinyin>
    <translation>kingdom</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>亡</hanzi>
    <traditional>亡</traditional>
    <pinyin>wáng</pinyin>
    <translation>die</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>往常</hanzi>
    <traditional>往常</traditional>
    <pinyin>wǎngcháng</pinyin>
    <translation>as one used to do</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>往返</hanzi>
    <traditional>往返</traditional>
    <pinyin>wǎngfǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>to and from / out and home</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>往后</hanzi>
    <traditional>往後</traditional>
    <pinyin>wǎnghòu</pinyin>
    <translation>in the future</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>往年</hanzi>
    <traditional>往年</traditional>
    <pinyin>wǎngnián</pinyin>
    <translation>in former years</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>往日</hanzi>
    <traditional>往日</traditional>
    <pinyin>wǎngrì</pinyin>
    <translation>in former days</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>往事</hanzi>
    <traditional>往事</traditional>
    <pinyin>wǎngshì</pinyin>
    <translation>the past</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>望远镜</hanzi>
    <traditional>望遠鏡</traditional>
    <pinyin>wàngyuǎnjìng</pinyin>
    <translation>telescope</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>忘却</hanzi>
    <traditional>忘卻</traditional>
    <pinyin>wàngquè</pinyin>
    <translation>forget / disremember</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>妄图</hanzi>
    <traditional>妄圖</traditional>
    <pinyin>wàngtú</pinyin>
    <translation>vainly attempt</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>妄想</hanzi>
    <traditional>妄想</traditional>
    <pinyin>wàngxiǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>mirage / deliria</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>威风</hanzi>
    <traditional>威風</traditional>
    <pinyin>wēifēng</pinyin>
    <translation>power and prestige</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>威力</hanzi>
    <traditional>威力</traditional>
    <pinyin>wēilì</pinyin>
    <translation>might / power</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>威望</hanzi>
    <traditional>威望</traditional>
    <pinyin>wēiwàng</pinyin>
    <translation>prestige</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>威信</hanzi>
    <traditional>威信</traditional>
    <pinyin>wēixìn</pinyin>
    <translation>authority</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>微不足道</hanzi>
    <traditional>微不足道</traditional>
    <pinyin>wēi bù zú dào</pinyin>
    <translation>not worth mentioning / inconsiderable</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>微观</hanzi>
    <traditional>微觀</traditional>
    <pinyin>wēiguān</pinyin>
    <translation>microcosmic</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>危急</hanzi>
    <traditional>危急</traditional>
    <pinyin>wēijí</pinyin>
    <translation>critical / impending</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>违法</hanzi>
    <traditional>違法</traditional>
    <pinyin>wéi fǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>break the law</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>违犯</hanzi>
    <traditional>違犯</traditional>
    <pinyin>wéifàn</pinyin>
    <translation>break / disobey</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>桅杆</hanzi>
    <traditional>桅杆</traditional>
    <pinyin>wéigān</pinyin>
    <translation>mast</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>围攻</hanzi>
    <traditional>圍攻</traditional>
    <pinyin>wéigōng</pinyin>
    <translation>lay siege to</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>围棋</hanzi>
    <traditional>圍棋</traditional>
    <pinyin>wéiqí</pinyin>
    <translation>the game of go</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>唯物论</hanzi>
    <traditional>唯物論</traditional>
    <pinyin>wéiwùlùn</pinyin>
    <translation>materialism</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>唯物主义</hanzi>
    <traditional>唯物主義</traditional>
    <pinyin>wéiwù zhǔyì</pinyin>
    <translation>materialism</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>唯心论</hanzi>
    <traditional>唯心論</traditional>
    <pinyin>wéixīnlùn</pinyin>
    <translation>idealism</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>唯心主义</hanzi>
    <traditional>唯心主義</traditional>
    <pinyin>wéixīn zhǔyì</pinyin>
    <translation>idealism</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>唯独</hanzi>
    <traditional>唯獨</traditional>
    <pinyin>wéidú</pinyin>
    <translation>alone / only</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>唯一</hanzi>
    <traditional>唯一</traditional>
    <pinyin>wéiyī</pinyin>
    <translation>only</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>为期</hanzi>
    <traditional>為期</traditional>
    <pinyin>wéiqī</pinyin>
    <translation>(to be completed) by a definite date</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>维修</hanzi>
    <traditional>維修</traditional>
    <pinyin>wéixiū</pinyin>
    <translation>mend / repair</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>伪造</hanzi>
    <traditional>偽造</traditional>
    <pinyin>wěizào</pinyin>
    <translation>forge</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>尾</hanzi>
    <traditional>尾</traditional>
    <pinyin>wěi</pinyin>
    <translation>tail</translation>
    <grammartype>m</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>为何</hanzi>
    <traditional>為何</traditional>
    <pinyin>wèi hé</pinyin>
    <translation>why</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>未免</hanzi>
    <traditional>未免</traditional>
    <pinyin>wèimiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>rather / a bit too</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>畏</hanzi>
    <traditional>畏</traditional>
    <pinyin>wèi</pinyin>
    <translation>fear</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>畏惧</hanzi>
    <traditional>畏懼</traditional>
    <pinyin>wèijù</pinyin>
    <translation>fear / dread</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>温度计</hanzi>
    <traditional>溫度計</traditional>
    <pinyin>wēndùjì</pinyin>
    <translation>thermometer</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>温柔</hanzi>
    <traditional>溫柔</traditional>
    <pinyin>wēnróu</pinyin>
    <translation>soft / mild / gentle</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>瘟疫</hanzi>
    <traditional>瘟疫</traditional>
    <pinyin>wēnyì</pinyin>
    <translation>pestilence</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>文</hanzi>
    <traditional>文</traditional>
    <pinyin>wén</pinyin>
    <translation>writing / character</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>文盲</hanzi>
    <traditional>文盲</traditional>
    <pinyin>wénmáng</pinyin>
    <translation>illiterate</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>文凭</hanzi>
    <traditional>文憑</traditional>
    <pinyin>wénpíng</pinyin>
    <translation>diploma</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>文人</hanzi>
    <traditional>文人</traditional>
    <pinyin>wénrén</pinyin>
    <translation>literati / bookman</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>文献</hanzi>
    <traditional>文獻</traditional>
    <pinyin>wénxiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>literature / document</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>文雅</hanzi>
    <traditional>文雅</traditional>
    <pinyin>wényǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>elegant</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>文言</hanzi>
    <traditional>文言</traditional>
    <pinyin>wényán</pinyin>
    <translation>classical Chinese</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>稳当</hanzi>
    <traditional>穩當</traditional>
    <pinyin>wěndang</pinyin>
    <translation>sure / steady</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>稳妥</hanzi>
    <traditional>穩妥</traditional>
    <pinyin>wěntuǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>reliable / safe</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>问答</hanzi>
    <traditional>問答</traditional>
    <pinyin>wèndá</pinyin>
    <translation>interlocution</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>问世</hanzi>
    <traditional>問世</traditional>
    <pinyin>wènshì</pinyin>
    <translation>spacious / commodious</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>窝</hanzi>
    <traditional>窩</traditional>
    <pinyin>wō</pinyin>
    <translation>cote / nest</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>窝囊</hanzi>
    <traditional>窩囊</traditional>
    <pinyin>wōnang</pinyin>
    <translation>hopeless stupid</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>卧室</hanzi>
    <traditional>臥室</traditional>
    <pinyin>wòshì</pinyin>
    <translation>bedroom</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>乌鸦</hanzi>
    <traditional>烏鴉</traditional>
    <pinyin>wūyā</pinyin>
    <translation>crow</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>乌云</hanzi>
    <traditional>烏雲</traditional>
    <pinyin>wūyún</pinyin>
    <translation>dark clouds</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>污蔑</hanzi>
    <traditional>污蔑</traditional>
    <pinyin>wūmiè</pinyin>
    <translation>smear</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>巫婆</hanzi>
    <traditional>巫婆</traditional>
    <pinyin>wūpó</pinyin>
    <translation>witch</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>诬陷</hanzi>
    <traditional>誣陷</traditional>
    <pinyin>wūxiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>frame a case against</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>呜咽</hanzi>
    <traditional>嗚咽</traditional>
    <pinyin>wūyè</pinyin>
    <translation>sob</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>无偿</hanzi>
    <traditional>無償</traditional>
    <pinyin>wúcháng</pinyin>
    <translation>volunteer</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>无耻</hanzi>
    <traditional>無恥</traditional>
    <pinyin>wúchǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>cheeky</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>无从</hanzi>
    <traditional>無從</traditional>
    <pinyin>wúcóng</pinyin>
    <translation>have no way</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>无非</hanzi>
    <traditional>無非</traditional>
    <pinyin>wúfēi</pinyin>
    <translation>nothing but / no more than</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>无话可说</hanzi>
    <traditional>無話可說</traditional>
    <pinyin>wú huà kě shuō</pinyin>
    <translation>have nothing to say</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>无可奉告</hanzi>
    <traditional>無可奉告</traditional>
    <pinyin>wú kě fèng gào</pinyin>
    <translation>no comment</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>无理</hanzi>
    <traditional>無理</traditional>
    <pinyin>wúlǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>out of reason</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>无聊</hanzi>
    <traditional>無聊</traditional>
    <pinyin>wúliáo</pinyin>
    <translation>bored / tiresome</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>无能为力</hanzi>
    <traditional>無能為力</traditional>
    <pinyin>wú néng wéi lì</pinyin>
    <translation>incapable of action / powerless</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>无情无意</hanzi>
    <traditional>無情無意</traditional>
    <pinyin>wú qíng wú yì</pinyin>
    <translation>merciless / ruthless</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>无穷</hanzi>
    <traditional>無窮</traditional>
    <pinyin>wúqióng</pinyin>
    <translation>boundless / endless</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>无所作为</hanzi>
    <traditional>無所作為</traditional>
    <pinyin>wú suǒ zuò wéi</pinyin>
    <translation>attempt and accomplish nothing</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>无微不至</hanzi>
    <traditional>無微不至</traditional>
    <pinyin>wú wēi bù zhì</pinyin>
    <translation>meticulously / in every possible way</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>无效</hanzi>
    <traditional>無效</traditional>
    <pinyin>wúxiào</pinyin>
    <translation>no effective</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>无意</hanzi>
    <traditional>無意</traditional>
    <pinyin>wúyì</pinyin>
    <translation>have no intention</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>无知</hanzi>
    <traditional>無知</traditional>
    <pinyin>wúzhī</pinyin>
    <translation>ignorant</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>梧桐</hanzi>
    <traditional>梧桐</traditional>
    <pinyin>wútóng</pinyin>
    <translation>phoenix tree</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>武力</hanzi>
    <traditional>武力</traditional>
    <pinyin>wǔlì</pinyin>
    <translation>force</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>伍</hanzi>
    <traditional>伍</traditional>
    <pinyin>wǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>five</translation>
    <grammartype>num</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>舞</hanzi>
    <traditional>舞</traditional>
    <pinyin>wǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>dance</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>舞厅</hanzi>
    <traditional>舞廳</traditional>
    <pinyin>wǔtīng</pinyin>
    <translation>ballroom</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>物</hanzi>
    <traditional>物</traditional>
    <pinyin>wù</pinyin>
    <translation>thing</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>物力</hanzi>
    <traditional>物力</traditional>
    <pinyin>wùlì</pinyin>
    <translation>material resources</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>勿</hanzi>
    <traditional>勿</traditional>
    <pinyin>wù</pinyin>
    <translation>not</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>务必</hanzi>
    <traditional>務必</traditional>
    <pinyin>wùbì</pinyin>
    <translation>must / be sure to</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>悟</hanzi>
    <traditional>悟</traditional>
    <pinyin>wù</pinyin>
    <translation>realize</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>误差</hanzi>
    <traditional>誤差</traditional>
    <pinyin>wùchā</pinyin>
    <translation>error</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>误解</hanzi>
    <traditional>誤解</traditional>
    <pinyin>wùjiě</pinyin>
    <translation>misunderstand</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>吸毒</hanzi>
    <traditional>吸毒</traditional>
    <pinyin>xī dú</pinyin>
    <translation>drug abuse</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>膝盖</hanzi>
    <traditional>膝蓋</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīgài</pinyin>
    <translation>knee</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>熄</hanzi>
    <traditional>熄</traditional>
    <pinyin>xī</pinyin>
    <translation>extinguish / put out</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>熄灭</hanzi>
    <traditional>熄滅</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīmiè</pinyin>
    <translation>crush out / go out</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>溪</hanzi>
    <traditional>溪</traditional>
    <pinyin>xī</pinyin>
    <translation>brook</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>席</hanzi>
    <traditional>席</traditional>
    <pinyin>xí</pinyin>
    <translation>mat / feast / seat</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>席位</hanzi>
    <traditional>席位</traditional>
    <pinyin>xíwèi</pinyin>
    <translation>seat</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>习俗</hanzi>
    <traditional>習俗</traditional>
    <pinyin>xísú</pinyin>
    <translation>habitude</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>习题</hanzi>
    <traditional>習題</traditional>
    <pinyin>xítí</pinyin>
    <translation>exercise</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>喜</hanzi>
    <traditional>喜</traditional>
    <pinyin>xǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>be fond of</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>喜鹊</hanzi>
    <traditional>喜鵲</traditional>
    <pinyin>xǐquè</pinyin>
    <translation>magpie</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>喜事</hanzi>
    <traditional>喜事</traditional>
    <pinyin>xǐshì</pinyin>
    <translation>happy events / wedding</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>喜讯</hanzi>
    <traditional>喜訊</traditional>
    <pinyin>xǐxùn</pinyin>
    <translation>good news</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>洗涤</hanzi>
    <traditional>洗滌</traditional>
    <pinyin>xǐdí</pinyin>
    <translation>wash</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>系列</hanzi>
    <traditional>系列</traditional>
    <pinyin>xìliè</pinyin>
    <translation>series</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>细节</hanzi>
    <traditional>細節</traditional>
    <pinyin>xìjié</pinyin>
    <translation>detail / specific</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>细小</hanzi>
    <traditional>細小</traditional>
    <pinyin>xìxiǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>tiny / scrappy</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>峡</hanzi>
    <traditional>峽</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiá</pinyin>
    <translation>gorge</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>狭隘</hanzi>
    <traditional>狹隘</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiá'ài</pinyin>
    <translation>narrow</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>狭窄</hanzi>
    <traditional>狹窄</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiázhǎi</pinyin>
    <translation>narrow</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>霞</hanzi>
    <traditional>霞</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiá</pinyin>
    <translation>rosy clouds</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>下达</hanzi>
    <traditional>下達</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàdá</pinyin>
    <translation>make know to lower levels</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>下放</hanzi>
    <traditional>下放</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàfàng</pinyin>
    <translation>transfer a lower position</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>下级</hanzi>
    <traditional>下級</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàjí</pinyin>
    <translation>subordinate</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>下令</hanzi>
    <traditional>下令</traditional>
    <pinyin>xià lìng</pinyin>
    <translation>order / give order</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>下落</hanzi>
    <traditional>下落</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàluò</pinyin>
    <translation>whereabouts</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>下台</hanzi>
    <traditional>下臺</traditional>
    <pinyin>xià tái</pinyin>
    <translation>out of power</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>下乡</hanzi>
    <traditional>下鄉</traditional>
    <pinyin>xià xiāng</pinyin>
    <translation>go to the countryside</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>掀起</hanzi>
    <traditional>掀起</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiānqǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>lift (a cover)</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>先锋</hanzi>
    <traditional>先鋒</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiānfēng</pinyin>
    <translation>pioneer</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>先前</hanzi>
    <traditional>先前</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiānqián</pinyin>
    <translation>anteriority</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>先行</hanzi>
    <traditional>先行</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiānxíng</pinyin>
    <translation>antecedent</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>仙女</hanzi>
    <traditional>仙女</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiānnǚ</pinyin>
    <translation>fairy</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>鲜红</hanzi>
    <traditional>鮮紅</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiānhóng</pinyin>
    <translation>cardinal red</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>弦</hanzi>
    <traditional>弦</traditional>
    <pinyin>xián</pinyin>
    <translation>chord</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>嫌疑</hanzi>
    <traditional>嫌疑</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiányí</pinyin>
    <translation>suspicion</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>贤惠</hanzi>
    <traditional>賢惠</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiánhuì</pinyin>
    <translation>virtuous</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>衔</hanzi>
    <traditional>銜</traditional>
    <pinyin>xián</pinyin>
    <translation>hold in mouth</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>衔接</hanzi>
    <traditional>銜接</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiánjiē</pinyin>
    <translation>link up / join</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>显</hanzi>
    <traditional>顯</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>show / display</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>显而易见</hanzi>
    <traditional>顯而易見</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiǎn ér yì jiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>obviously / stick out a mile</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>显微镜</hanzi>
    <traditional>顯微鏡</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiǎn wēi jìng</pinyin>
    <translation>microscope</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>现场</hanzi>
    <traditional>現場</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiànchǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>locale</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>现金</hanzi>
    <traditional>現金</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiànjīn</pinyin>
    <translation>cash</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>现钱</hanzi>
    <traditional>現錢</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiànqián</pinyin>
    <translation>ready money</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>现行</hanzi>
    <traditional>現行</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiànxíng</pinyin>
    <translation>current / in effect</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>现状</hanzi>
    <traditional>現狀</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiànzhuàng</pinyin>
    <translation>status quo /</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>献身</hanzi>
    <traditional>獻身</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàn shēn</pinyin>
    <translation>devotion / dedicate to</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>县长</hanzi>
    <traditional>縣長</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiànzhǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>the head of a county</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>陷儿</hanzi>
    <traditional>陷兒</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàn'er</pinyin>
    <translation>stuffing</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>陷害</hanzi>
    <traditional>陷害</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiànhài</pinyin>
    <translation>frame up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>陷入</hanzi>
    <traditional>陷入</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiànrù</pinyin>
    <translation>plunge / run into</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>限</hanzi>
    <traditional>限</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>limit</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>限度</hanzi>
    <traditional>限度</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàndù</pinyin>
    <translation>limit / bound</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>限期</hanzi>
    <traditional>限期</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiànqī</pinyin>
    <translation>time limit</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>限于</hanzi>
    <traditional>限於</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiànyú</pinyin>
    <translation>limit to</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>线索</hanzi>
    <traditional>線索</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiànsuǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>clue / key</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>相比</hanzi>
    <traditional>相比</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiāngbǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>compare</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>相差</hanzi>
    <traditional>相差</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiāngchà</pinyin>
    <translation>differ</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>相等</hanzi>
    <traditional>相等</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiāngděng</pinyin>
    <translation>be equal to</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>相符</hanzi>
    <traditional>相符</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiāngfú</pinyin>
    <translation>tally with / conform to</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>相关</hanzi>
    <traditional>相關</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiāngguān</pinyin>
    <translation>correlate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>相继</hanzi>
    <traditional>相繼</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiāngjì</pinyin>
    <translation>one after the other</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>相交</hanzi>
    <traditional>相交</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiāngjiāo</pinyin>
    <translation>intersect</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>相识</hanzi>
    <traditional>相識</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiāngshí</pinyin>
    <translation>be acquainted with each other</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>相通</hanzi>
    <traditional>相通</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiāngtōng</pinyin>
    <translation>communicate with each other</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>相应</hanzi>
    <traditional>相應</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiāngyìng</pinyin>
    <translation>homologous / relevant</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>镶</hanzi>
    <traditional>鑲</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiāng</pinyin>
    <translation>inlay</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>香味</hanzi>
    <traditional>香味</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiāngwèi</pinyin>
    <translation>fragrance</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>乡亲</hanzi>
    <traditional>鄉親</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiāngqīn</pinyin>
    <translation>villager / local people</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>想方设法</hanzi>
    <traditional>想方設法</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiǎng fāng shè fǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>do everything possible / try every means</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>响声</hanzi>
    <traditional>響聲</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiǎngshēng</pinyin>
    <translation>noise / sound</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>享福</hanzi>
    <traditional>享福</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiǎng fú</pinyin>
    <translation>enjoy a happy life</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>享乐</hanzi>
    <traditional>享樂</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiǎnglè</pinyin>
    <translation>enjoy / feast</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>享有</hanzi>
    <traditional>享有</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiǎngyǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>have / own</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>项链</hanzi>
    <traditional>項鏈</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàngliàn</pinyin>
    <translation>necklace</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>橡胶</hanzi>
    <traditional>橡膠</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàngjiāo</pinyin>
    <translation>rubber</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>橡皮</hanzi>
    <traditional>橡皮</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàngpí</pinyin>
    <translation>eraser</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>向往</hanzi>
    <traditional>向往</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàngwǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>yearn</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>象棋</hanzi>
    <traditional>象棋</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàngqí</pinyin>
    <translation>chess</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>象样</hanzi>
    <traditional>象樣</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàng yàng</pinyin>
    <translation>up to the mark / presentable</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>销</hanzi>
    <traditional>銷</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiāo</pinyin>
    <translation>sell / cancel</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>销毁</hanzi>
    <traditional>銷毀</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiāohuǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>destroy by melting or burning</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>销路</hanzi>
    <traditional>銷路</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiāolù</pinyin>
    <translation>market</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>销售</hanzi>
    <traditional>銷售</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiāoshòu</pinyin>
    <translation>sell</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>消</hanzi>
    <traditional>消</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiāo</pinyin>
    <translation>disappear / remove</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>小鬼</hanzi>
    <traditional>小鬼</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiǎoguǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>devilkin / little devil</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>小米</hanzi>
    <traditional>小米</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiǎomǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>millet</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>小数</hanzi>
    <traditional>小數</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiǎoshù</pinyin>
    <translation>decimal fraction</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>小数点</hanzi>
    <traditional>小數點</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiǎoshùdiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>radix point</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>小提琴</hanzi>
    <traditional>小提琴</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiǎotíqín</pinyin>
    <translation>violin</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>小心翼翼</hanzi>
    <traditional>小心翼翼</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiǎoxīn yìyì</pinyin>
    <translation>with great care</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>小型</hanzi>
    <traditional>小型</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiǎoxíng</pinyin>
    <translation>small-scale</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>小学生</hanzi>
    <traditional>小學生</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiǎoxuéshēng</pinyin>
    <translation>pupil</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>小子</hanzi>
    <traditional>小子</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiǎozi</pinyin>
    <translation>boy</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>校徽</hanzi>
    <traditional>校徽</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàohuī</pinyin>
    <translation>school-badge</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>校园</hanzi>
    <traditional>校園</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàoyuán</pinyin>
    <translation>campus</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>肖像</hanzi>
    <traditional>肖像</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàoxiàng</pinyin>
    <translation>portrait</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>效力</hanzi>
    <traditional>效力</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàolì</pinyin>
    <translation>affect / force</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>效益</hanzi>
    <traditional>效益</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàoyì</pinyin>
    <translation>benefit</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>孝顺</hanzi>
    <traditional>孝順</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàoshùn</pinyin>
    <translation>obedient</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>协调</hanzi>
    <traditional>協調</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiétiáo</pinyin>
    <translation>assort with / correspond</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>协商</hanzi>
    <traditional>協商</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiéshāng</pinyin>
    <translation>negotiate about / consult with</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>协议</hanzi>
    <traditional>協議</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiéyì</pinyin>
    <translation>agreement</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>挟持</hanzi>
    <traditional>挾持</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiéchí</pinyin>
    <translation>hold sb / under duress</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>邪</hanzi>
    <traditional>邪</traditional>
    <pinyin>xié</pinyin>
    <translation>evil</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>携带</hanzi>
    <traditional>攜帶</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiédài</pinyin>
    <translation>take with</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>泻</hanzi>
    <traditional>瀉</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiè</pinyin>
    <translation>have diarrhea / rush down</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>泄</hanzi>
    <traditional>泄</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiè</pinyin>
    <translation>let out /</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>泄露</hanzi>
    <traditional>泄露</traditional>
    <pinyin>xièlòu</pinyin>
    <translation>let out / leak / divulge</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>泄气</hanzi>
    <traditional>泄氣</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiè qì</pinyin>
    <translation>pathetic / feel discouraged</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>谢绝</hanzi>
    <traditional>謝絕</traditional>
    <pinyin>xièjué</pinyin>
    <translation>refuse</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>屑</hanzi>
    <traditional>屑</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiè</pinyin>
    <translation>bits / crumb</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>锌</hanzi>
    <traditional>鋅</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīn</pinyin>
    <translation>zinc</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>欣欣向荣</hanzi>
    <traditional>欣欣向榮</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīnxīn xiàng róng</pinyin>
    <translation>flourishing / prosperous</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>新陈代谢</hanzi>
    <traditional>新陳代謝</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīn chén dàixiè</pinyin>
    <translation>metabolism</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>新房</hanzi>
    <traditional>新房</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīnfáng</pinyin>
    <translation>bridal chamber</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>新近</hanzi>
    <traditional>新近</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīnjìn</pinyin>
    <translation>recent / late</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>新郎</hanzi>
    <traditional>新郎</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīnláng</pinyin>
    <translation>bridegroom</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>新娘</hanzi>
    <traditional>新娘</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīnniáng</pinyin>
    <translation>bride</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>新人</hanzi>
    <traditional>新人</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīnrén</pinyin>
    <translation>new personality</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>新兴</hanzi>
    <traditional>新興</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīnxīng</pinyin>
    <translation>rising / jumped-up</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>新颖</hanzi>
    <traditional>新穎</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīnyǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>original / novel</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>心里</hanzi>
    <traditional>心裡</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīnli</pinyin>
    <translation>in the mind</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>心灵</hanzi>
    <traditional>心靈</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīnlíng</pinyin>
    <translation>heart / soul</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>心目</hanzi>
    <traditional>心目</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīnmù</pinyin>
    <translation>mental view</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>心疼</hanzi>
    <traditional>心疼</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīnténg</pinyin>
    <translation>feel distressed / love dearly</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>心头</hanzi>
    <traditional>心頭</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīntóu</pinyin>
    <translation>mind</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>心血</hanzi>
    <traditional>心血</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīnxuè</pinyin>
    <translation>painstaking effort</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>心眼儿</hanzi>
    <traditional>心眼兒</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīnyǎn'er</pinyin>
    <translation>mind / idea</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>心愿</hanzi>
    <traditional>心願</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīnyuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>wish</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>心中</hanzi>
    <traditional>心中</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīnzhōng</pinyin>
    <translation>in mind</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>薪水</hanzi>
    <traditional>薪水</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīnshuǐ(xīnjīn)</pinyin>
    <translation>stipend / salary</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>信贷</hanzi>
    <traditional>信貸</traditional>
    <pinyin>xìndài</pinyin>
    <translation>credit</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>信件</hanzi>
    <traditional>信件</traditional>
    <pinyin>xìnjiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>letter</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>信赖</hanzi>
    <traditional>信賴</traditional>
    <pinyin>xìnlài</pinyin>
    <translation>trust / rely</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>信仰</hanzi>
    <traditional>信仰</traditional>
    <pinyin>xìnyǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>believe in</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>信用</hanzi>
    <traditional>信用</traditional>
    <pinyin>xìnyòng</pinyin>
    <translation>credit</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>信誉</hanzi>
    <traditional>信譽</traditional>
    <pinyin>xìnyù</pinyin>
    <translation>credit standing</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>星</hanzi>
    <traditional>星</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīng</pinyin>
    <translation>star</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>腥</hanzi>
    <traditional>腥</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīng</pinyin>
    <translation>the smell of fish</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>兴</hanzi>
    <traditional>興</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīng</pinyin>
    <translation>prosper / rise</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>兴办</hanzi>
    <traditional>興辦</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīngbàn</pinyin>
    <translation>set up / initiate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>兴建</hanzi>
    <traditional>興建</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīngjiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>build / construct</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>兴起</hanzi>
    <traditional>興起</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīngqǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>rise / spring up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>兴旺</hanzi>
    <traditional>興旺</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīngwàng</pinyin>
    <translation>prosperous</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>刑</hanzi>
    <traditional>刑</traditional>
    <pinyin>xíng</pinyin>
    <translation>punishment</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>刑场</hanzi>
    <traditional>刑場</traditional>
    <pinyin>xíngchǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>execution ground</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>刑法</hanzi>
    <traditional>刑法</traditional>
    <pinyin>xíngfǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>criminal law</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>刑事</hanzi>
    <traditional>刑事</traditional>
    <pinyin>xíngshì</pinyin>
    <translation>criminal</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>型</hanzi>
    <traditional>型</traditional>
    <pinyin>xíng</pinyin>
    <translation>type / model</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>型号</hanzi>
    <traditional>型號</traditional>
    <pinyin>xínghào</pinyin>
    <translation>model / type</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>形</hanzi>
    <traditional>形</traditional>
    <pinyin>xíng</pinyin>
    <translation>body / form</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>形而上学</hanzi>
    <traditional>形而上學</traditional>
    <pinyin>xíng'érshàngxué</pinyin>
    <translation>metaphysics</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>行程</hanzi>
    <traditional>行程</traditional>
    <pinyin>xíngchéng</pinyin>
    <translation>journey</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>行贿</hanzi>
    <traditional>行賄</traditional>
    <pinyin>xíng huì</pinyin>
    <translation>bribe</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>行径</hanzi>
    <traditional>行徑</traditional>
    <pinyin>xíngjìng</pinyin>
    <translation>act / move</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>行军</hanzi>
    <traditional>行軍</traditional>
    <pinyin>xíng jūn</pinyin>
    <translation>march</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>行使</hanzi>
    <traditional>行使</traditional>
    <pinyin>xíngshǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>perform / exercise</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>幸好</hanzi>
    <traditional>幸好</traditional>
    <pinyin>xìnghǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>fortunately</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>幸运</hanzi>
    <traditional>幸運</traditional>
    <pinyin>xìngyùn</pinyin>
    <translation>lucky</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>性命</hanzi>
    <traditional>性命</traditional>
    <pinyin>xìngmìng</pinyin>
    <translation>life</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>性情</hanzi>
    <traditional>性情</traditional>
    <pinyin>xìngqíng</pinyin>
    <translation>temper</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>杏</hanzi>
    <traditional>杏</traditional>
    <pinyin>xìng</pinyin>
    <translation>apricot</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>兄</hanzi>
    <traditional>兄</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiōng</pinyin>
    <translation>elder brother</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>凶狠</hanzi>
    <traditional>凶狠</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiōnghěn</pinyin>
    <translation>fierce and malicious</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>胸怀</hanzi>
    <traditional>胸懷</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiōnghuái</pinyin>
    <translation>mind / heart</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>凶猛</hanzi>
    <traditional>凶猛</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiōngměng</pinyin>
    <translation>feral / savage</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>胸膛</hanzi>
    <traditional>胸膛</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiōngtáng</pinyin>
    <translation>thoraces</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>汹涌</hanzi>
    <traditional>洶涌</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiōngyǒng</pinyin>
    <translation>surge / popple</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>雄厚</hanzi>
    <traditional>雄厚</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiónghòu</pinyin>
    <translation>rich / abundant</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>雄壮</hanzi>
    <traditional>雄壯</traditional>
    <pinyin>xióngzhuàng</pinyin>
    <translation>sturdy / strong</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>熊</hanzi>
    <traditional>熊</traditional>
    <pinyin>xióng</pinyin>
    <translation>bear</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>休养</hanzi>
    <traditional>休養</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiūyǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>relax / recuperate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>修订</hanzi>
    <traditional>修訂</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiūdìng</pinyin>
    <translation>revise</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>修复</hanzi>
    <traditional>修復</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiūfù</pinyin>
    <translation>repair / restore</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>修养</hanzi>
    <traditional>修養</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiūyǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>training / good manners</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>羞耻</hanzi>
    <traditional>羞恥</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiūchǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>ashamed</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>嗅</hanzi>
    <traditional>嗅</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiù</pinyin>
    <translation>smell / scent</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>秀丽</hanzi>
    <traditional>秀麗</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiùlì</pinyin>
    <translation>beautiful</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>袖子</hanzi>
    <traditional>袖子</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiùzi</pinyin>
    <translation>sleeve</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>需求</hanzi>
    <traditional>需求</traditional>
    <pinyin>xūqiú</pinyin>
    <translation>requirement / demand</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>虚</hanzi>
    <traditional>虛</traditional>
    <pinyin>xū</pinyin>
    <translation>weak / empty</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>虚假</hanzi>
    <traditional>虛假</traditional>
    <pinyin>xūjiǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>illusive / mendacious</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>虚弱</hanzi>
    <traditional>虛弱</traditional>
    <pinyin>xūruò</pinyin>
    <translation>weak</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>虚伪</hanzi>
    <traditional>虛偽</traditional>
    <pinyin>xūwěi</pinyin>
    <translation>hypocritical</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>须知</hanzi>
    <traditional>須知</traditional>
    <pinyin>xūzhī</pinyin>
    <translation>notice / information</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>徐徐</hanzi>
    <traditional>徐徐</traditional>
    <pinyin>xúxú</pinyin>
    <translation>gently / slowly</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>许可</hanzi>
    <traditional>許可</traditional>
    <pinyin>xǔkě</pinyin>
    <translation>admit / allow</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>蓄</hanzi>
    <traditional>蓄</traditional>
    <pinyin>xù</pinyin>
    <translation>store up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>酗酒</hanzi>
    <traditional>酗酒</traditional>
    <pinyin>xùjiǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>keep to the bottle</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>叙谈</hanzi>
    <traditional>敘談</traditional>
    <pinyin>xùtán</pinyin>
    <translation>chat / chitchat</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>序言</hanzi>
    <traditional>序言</traditional>
    <pinyin>xùyán</pinyin>
    <translation>prologue</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>畜产品</hanzi>
    <traditional>畜產品</traditional>
    <pinyin>xùchǎnpǐn</pinyin>
    <translation>livestock product</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>畜牧</hanzi>
    <traditional>畜牧</traditional>
    <pinyin>xùmù</pinyin>
    <translation>pasturage</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>絮叨</hanzi>
    <traditional>絮叨</traditional>
    <pinyin>xùdao</pinyin>
    <translation>wordy</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>续</hanzi>
    <traditional>續</traditional>
    <pinyin>xù</pinyin>
    <translation>continue</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宣称</hanzi>
    <traditional>宣稱</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuānchēng</pinyin>
    <translation>claim / assert</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宣读</hanzi>
    <traditional>宣讀</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuāndú</pinyin>
    <translation>read out</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宣誓</hanzi>
    <traditional>宣誓</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuān shì</pinyin>
    <translation>swear / take a oath</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宣扬</hanzi>
    <traditional>宣揚</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuānyáng</pinyin>
    <translation>publicize / propagate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>悬挂</hanzi>
    <traditional>懸掛</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuánguà</pinyin>
    <translation>hang</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>悬念</hanzi>
    <traditional>懸念</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuánniàn</pinyin>
    <translation>reader's involvement</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>旋</hanzi>
    <traditional>旋</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuán</pinyin>
    <translation>spin / circle</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>旋律</hanzi>
    <traditional>旋律</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuánlǜ</pinyin>
    <translation>rhythm / tune</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>选拔</hanzi>
    <traditional>選拔</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuǎnbá</pinyin>
    <translation>choose / select</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>选定</hanzi>
    <traditional>選定</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuǎndìng</pinyin>
    <translation>make a choice of / choose / select</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>选集</hanzi>
    <traditional>選集</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuǎnjí</pinyin>
    <translation>selected works anthology</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>选民</hanzi>
    <traditional>選民</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuǎnmín</pinyin>
    <translation>electorate</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>选取</hanzi>
    <traditional>選取</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuǎnqǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>choose / select</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>选手</hanzi>
    <traditional>選手</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuǎnshǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>player</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>选用</hanzi>
    <traditional>選用</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuǎnyòng</pinyin>
    <translation>choose / select</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>削减</hanzi>
    <traditional>削減</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuējiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>cut / minify / whittle</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>削弱</hanzi>
    <traditional>削弱</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuēruò</pinyin>
    <translation>weaken / cripple</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>靴子</hanzi>
    <traditional>靴子</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuēzi</pinyin>
    <translation>boot</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>学历</hanzi>
    <traditional>學歷</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuélì</pinyin>
    <translation>educational background</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>学派</hanzi>
    <traditional>學派</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuépài</pinyin>
    <translation>school / school of thought</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>穴</hanzi>
    <traditional>穴</traditional>
    <pinyin>xué</pinyin>
    <translation>hole / socket</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>雪白</hanzi>
    <traditional>雪白</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuěbái</pinyin>
    <translation>snow-white</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>血压</hanzi>
    <traditional>血壓</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuèyā</pinyin>
    <translation>blood pressure</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>熏</hanzi>
    <traditional>熏</traditional>
    <pinyin>xūn</pinyin>
    <translation>fume / smoke</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>循序渐进</hanzi>
    <traditional>循序漸進</traditional>
    <pinyin>xún xù jiàn jìn</pinyin>
    <translation>follow in order and advance step by step</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>巡逻</hanzi>
    <traditional>巡邏</traditional>
    <pinyin>xúnluó</pinyin>
    <translation>patrol</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>寻求</hanzi>
    <traditional>尋求</traditional>
    <pinyin>xúnqiú</pinyin>
    <translation>seek</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>训</hanzi>
    <traditional>訓</traditional>
    <pinyin>xùn</pinyin>
    <translation>teach / train</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>讯</hanzi>
    <traditional>訊</traditional>
    <pinyin>xùn</pinyin>
    <translation>news / message</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>压抑</hanzi>
    <traditional>壓抑</traditional>
    <pinyin>yāyì</pinyin>
    <translation>oppress / overbear</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>压韵</hanzi>
    <traditional>壓韻</traditional>
    <pinyin>yā yùn</pinyin>
    <translation>jingle / rhyme</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>鸦片</hanzi>
    <traditional>鴉片</traditional>
    <pinyin>yāpiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>opium</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>崖</hanzi>
    <traditional>崖</traditional>
    <pinyin>yá</pinyin>
    <translation>cliff</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>哑</hanzi>
    <traditional>啞</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>mute</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>轧</hanzi>
    <traditional>軋</traditional>
    <pinyin>yà</pinyin>
    <translation>roll steel</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>烟草</hanzi>
    <traditional>煙草</traditional>
    <pinyin>yāncǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>tobacco</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>烟卷儿</hanzi>
    <traditional>煙卷兒</traditional>
    <pinyin>yānjuǎn'er</pinyin>
    <translation>cigarette</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>烟雾</hanzi>
    <traditional>煙霧</traditional>
    <pinyin>yānwù</pinyin>
    <translation>smoke</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>淹没</hanzi>
    <traditional>淹沒</traditional>
    <pinyin>yānmò</pinyin>
    <translation>mourn for</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>严寒</hanzi>
    <traditional>嚴寒</traditional>
    <pinyin>yánhán</pinyin>
    <translation>freezing</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>严峻</hanzi>
    <traditional>嚴峻</traditional>
    <pinyin>yánjùn</pinyin>
    <translation>stern / serious / harsh</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>延缓</hanzi>
    <traditional>延緩</traditional>
    <pinyin>yánhuǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>delay / put off</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>延期</hanzi>
    <traditional>延期</traditional>
    <pinyin>yán qī</pinyin>
    <translation>put off / defer</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>延伸</hanzi>
    <traditional>延伸</traditional>
    <pinyin>yánshēn</pinyin>
    <translation>extend / stretch</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>延续</hanzi>
    <traditional>延續</traditional>
    <pinyin>yánxù</pinyin>
    <translation>continue</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>言</hanzi>
    <traditional>言</traditional>
    <pinyin>yán</pinyin>
    <translation>talk / word</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>言语</hanzi>
    <traditional>言語</traditional>
    <pinyin>yányǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>word / diction</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>言论</hanzi>
    <traditional>言論</traditional>
    <pinyin>yánlùn</pinyin>
    <translation>saying / speech</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>炎热</hanzi>
    <traditional>炎熱</traditional>
    <pinyin>yánrè</pinyin>
    <translation>fervent / hot</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>沿岸</hanzi>
    <traditional>沿岸</traditional>
    <pinyin>yán'àn</pinyin>
    <translation>coast</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>沿途</hanzi>
    <traditional>沿途</traditional>
    <pinyin>yántú</pinyin>
    <translation>on the way</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>掩</hanzi>
    <traditional>掩</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>cover / hide</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>掩饰</hanzi>
    <traditional>掩飾</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǎnshì</pinyin>
    <translation>cover up / conceal</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>眼力</hanzi>
    <traditional>眼力</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǎnlì</pinyin>
    <translation>vision</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>眼色</hanzi>
    <traditional>眼色</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǎnsè</pinyin>
    <translation>meaningful glance</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>眼神</hanzi>
    <traditional>眼神</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǎnshén</pinyin>
    <translation>expression in one's eyes</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>眼下</hanzi>
    <traditional>眼下</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǎnxià</pinyin>
    <translation>at this stage</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>演变</hanzi>
    <traditional>演變</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǎnbiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>evolve</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>演唱</hanzi>
    <traditional>演唱</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǎnchàng</pinyin>
    <translation>sing</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>演讲</hanzi>
    <traditional>演講</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǎnjiǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>give a lecture</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>演算</hanzi>
    <traditional>演算</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǎnsuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>perform mathematical calculations</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>演习</hanzi>
    <traditional>演習</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǎnxí</pinyin>
    <translation>rehearse</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>演奏</hanzi>
    <traditional>演奏</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǎnzòu</pinyin>
    <translation>perform</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宴请</hanzi>
    <traditional>宴請</traditional>
    <pinyin>yànqǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>entertain / fete</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宴席</hanzi>
    <traditional>宴席</traditional>
    <pinyin>yànxí</pinyin>
    <translation>feast / banquet</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>验</hanzi>
    <traditional>驗</traditional>
    <pinyin>yàn</pinyin>
    <translation>check / test</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>验收</hanzi>
    <traditional>驗收</traditional>
    <pinyin>yànshōu</pinyin>
    <translation>check and accept</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>验证</hanzi>
    <traditional>驗證</traditional>
    <pinyin>yànzhèng</pinyin>
    <translation>test and verify</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>杨树</hanzi>
    <traditional>楊樹</traditional>
    <pinyin>yángshù</pinyin>
    <translation>poplar</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>阳</hanzi>
    <traditional>陽</traditional>
    <pinyin>yáng</pinyin>
    <translation>sun / positive</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>氧</hanzi>
    <traditional>氧</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>oxygen</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>痒</hanzi>
    <traditional>癢</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>itchy</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>养分</hanzi>
    <traditional>養分</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǎngfèn</pinyin>
    <translation>nutrient</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>养活</hanzi>
    <traditional>養活</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǎnghuo</pinyin>
    <translation>feed / support</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>养育</hanzi>
    <traditional>養育</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǎngyù</pinyin>
    <translation>foster</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>养殖</hanzi>
    <traditional>養殖</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǎngzhí</pinyin>
    <translation>breed / raise</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>样品</hanzi>
    <traditional>樣品</traditional>
    <pinyin>yàngpǐn</pinyin>
    <translation>sample</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>邀</hanzi>
    <traditional>邀</traditional>
    <pinyin>yāo</pinyin>
    <translation>invite</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>妖怪</hanzi>
    <traditional>妖怪</traditional>
    <pinyin>yāoguài</pinyin>
    <translation>genie / bugaboo</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>遥控</hanzi>
    <traditional>遙控</traditional>
    <pinyin>yáokòng</pinyin>
    <translation>remote control</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>药材</hanzi>
    <traditional>藥材</traditional>
    <pinyin>yàocái</pinyin>
    <translation>medicinal materials</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>要领</hanzi>
    <traditional>要領</traditional>
    <pinyin>yàolǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>essential / main points</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>要么</hanzi>
    <traditional>要麼</traditional>
    <pinyin>yàome</pinyin>
    <translation>or</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>要命</hanzi>
    <traditional>要命</traditional>
    <pinyin>yào mìng</pinyin>
    <translation>confoundedly / awfully</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>要素</hanzi>
    <traditional>要素</traditional>
    <pinyin>yàosù</pinyin>
    <translation>factor / element</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>耀眼</hanzi>
    <traditional>耀眼</traditional>
    <pinyin>yàoyǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>dazzling</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>野</hanzi>
    <traditional>野</traditional>
    <pinyin>yě</pinyin>
    <translation>wild</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>野蛮</hanzi>
    <traditional>野蠻</traditional>
    <pinyin>yěmán</pinyin>
    <translation>wild / truculent</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>野生</hanzi>
    <traditional>野生</traditional>
    <pinyin>yěshēng</pinyin>
    <translation>wild</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>野外</hanzi>
    <traditional>野外</traditional>
    <pinyin>yěwài</pinyin>
    <translation>open country</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>野心</hanzi>
    <traditional>野心</traditional>
    <pinyin>yěxīn</pinyin>
    <translation>ambition</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>冶炼</hanzi>
    <traditional>冶煉</traditional>
    <pinyin>yěliàn</pinyin>
    <translation>smelt</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>夜班</hanzi>
    <traditional>夜班</traditional>
    <pinyin>yèbān</pinyin>
    <translation>night shift</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>液</hanzi>
    <traditional>液</traditional>
    <pinyin>yè</pinyin>
    <translation>fluid / liquid</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一辈子</hanzi>
    <traditional>一輩子</traditional>
    <pinyin>yībèizi</pinyin>
    <translation>a lifetime</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一旦</hanzi>
    <traditional>一旦</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīdàn</pinyin>
    <translation>once / in case</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一度</hanzi>
    <traditional>一度</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīdù</pinyin>
    <translation>once</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一概</hanzi>
    <traditional>一概</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīgài</pinyin>
    <translation>entirely</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一概而论</hanzi>
    <traditional>一概而論</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīgài ér lùn</pinyin>
    <translation>lump together al and sundry / lump under one head</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一个劲儿</hanzi>
    <traditional>一個勁兒</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīgejìn'er</pinyin>
    <translation>persistently</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一贯</hanzi>
    <traditional>一貫</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīguàn</pinyin>
    <translation>all along / then as now</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一哄而散</hanzi>
    <traditional>一哄而散</traditional>
    <pinyin>yī hòng ér sàn</pinyin>
    <translation>break up in a hubbub</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一会儿…一会儿</hanzi>
    <traditional>一會兒…一會兒</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīhuì'er … yīhuì'er …</pinyin>
    <translation>now and then / a little while</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一技之长</hanzi>
    <traditional>一技之長</traditional>
    <pinyin>yī jì zhī cháng</pinyin>
    <translation>professional skill / specially</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一律</hanzi>
    <traditional>一律</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīlǜ</pinyin>
    <translation>all and singular</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一帆风顺</hanzi>
    <traditional>一帆風順</traditional>
    <pinyin>yī fān fēng shùn</pinyin>
    <translation>plain sailing</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一干二净</hanzi>
    <traditional>一乾二凈</traditional>
    <pinyin>yī gān èr jìng</pinyin>
    <translation>completely / thoroughly</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一举</hanzi>
    <traditional>一舉</traditional>
    <pinyin>yījǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>at one swoop</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一毛不拔</hanzi>
    <traditional>一毛不拔</traditional>
    <pinyin>yì máo bù bá</pinyin>
    <translation>miserly / very stingy / unwilling to give up even a hair</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一身</hanzi>
    <traditional>一身</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīshēn</pinyin>
    <translation>all over the body</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一手</hanzi>
    <traditional>一手</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīshǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>trick / skill</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一头</hanzi>
    <traditional>一頭</traditional>
    <pinyin>yītóu</pinyin>
    <translation>wholeheartedly</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>壹</hanzi>
    <traditional>壹</traditional>
    <pinyin>yī</pinyin>
    <translation>one</translation>
    <grammartype>num</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>医</hanzi>
    <traditional>醫</traditional>
    <pinyin>yī</pinyin>
    <translation>cure / doctor</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>医务</hanzi>
    <traditional>醫務</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīwù</pinyin>
    <translation>medical affairs</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>医药</hanzi>
    <traditional>醫藥</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīyào</pinyin>
    <translation>medicine</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>医治</hanzi>
    <traditional>醫治</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>cure</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>依</hanzi>
    <traditional>依</traditional>
    <pinyin>yī</pinyin>
    <translation>depend on</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>依次</hanzi>
    <traditional>依次</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīcì</pinyin>
    <translation>in turn</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>依赖</hanzi>
    <traditional>依賴</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīlài</pinyin>
    <translation>depend on / reply on</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>衣裳</hanzi>
    <traditional>衣裳</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīshang</pinyin>
    <translation>clothes</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>遗传</hanzi>
    <traditional>遺傳</traditional>
    <pinyin>yíchuán</pinyin>
    <translation>inheritance / inherit</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>遗失</hanzi>
    <traditional>遺失</traditional>
    <pinyin>yíshī</pinyin>
    <translation>lose</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>遗体</hanzi>
    <traditional>遺體</traditional>
    <pinyin>yítǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>the remains of deceased person</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>遗址</hanzi>
    <traditional>遺址</traditional>
    <pinyin>yízhǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>site / ruin</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>移民</hanzi>
    <traditional>移民</traditional>
    <pinyin>yí mín</pinyin>
    <translation>migrant</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>疑惑</hanzi>
    <traditional>疑惑</traditional>
    <pinyin>yíhuò</pinyin>
    <translation>doubt / disbelieve</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>疑难</hanzi>
    <traditional>疑難</traditional>
    <pinyin>yínán</pinyin>
    <translation>difficult</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>以免</hanzi>
    <traditional>以免</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǐmiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>for fear / lest</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>以身作则</hanzi>
    <traditional>以身作則</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǐ shēn zuò zé</pinyin>
    <translation>set oneself an example to others</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>以往</hanzi>
    <traditional>以往</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǐwǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>in the past</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>以致于</hanzi>
    <traditional>以致於</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǐzhìyú</pinyin>
    <translation>so that</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>亿万</hanzi>
    <traditional>億萬</traditional>
    <pinyin>yìwàn</pinyin>
    <translation>hundreds of millions</translation>
    <grammartype>num</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>亦</hanzi>
    <traditional>亦</traditional>
    <pinyin>yì</pinyin>
    <translation>too / also</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>意料</hanzi>
    <traditional>意料</traditional>
    <pinyin>yìliào</pinyin>
    <translation>expect</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>意图</hanzi>
    <traditional>意圖</traditional>
    <pinyin>yìtú</pinyin>
    <translation>purpose / offer</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>意向</hanzi>
    <traditional>意向</traditional>
    <pinyin>yìxiàng</pinyin>
    <translation>will / intent</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>毅然</hanzi>
    <traditional>毅然</traditional>
    <pinyin>yìrán</pinyin>
    <translation>resolutely</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>忆</hanzi>
    <traditional>憶</traditional>
    <pinyin>yì</pinyin>
    <translation>recall</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>议案</hanzi>
    <traditional>議案</traditional>
    <pinyin>yì'àn</pinyin>
    <translation>proposal / motion</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>议程</hanzi>
    <traditional>議程</traditional>
    <pinyin>yìchéng</pinyin>
    <translation>agenda</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>议定书</hanzi>
    <traditional>議定書</traditional>
    <pinyin>yìdìngshū</pinyin>
    <translation>protocol</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>议员</hanzi>
    <traditional>議員</traditional>
    <pinyin>yìyuán</pinyin>
    <translation>Congressman</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>译员</hanzi>
    <traditional>譯員</traditional>
    <pinyin>yìyuán</pinyin>
    <translation>interpreter</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>异</hanzi>
    <traditional>異</traditional>
    <pinyin>yì</pinyin>
    <translation>different</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>羿</hanzi>
    <traditional>羿</traditional>
    <pinyin>yì</pinyin>
    <translation>wing</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>因</hanzi>
    <traditional>因</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīn</pinyin>
    <translation>cause / reason</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>音响</hanzi>
    <traditional>音響</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīnxiǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>stereo / sound / acoustics</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>阴暗</hanzi>
    <traditional>陰暗</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīn'àn</pinyin>
    <translation>dark / overcast</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>淫秽</hanzi>
    <traditional>淫穢</traditional>
    <pinyin>yínhuì</pinyin>
    <translation>nasty / obscene</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>饮</hanzi>
    <traditional>飲</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǐn</pinyin>
    <translation>drink</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>饮食</hanzi>
    <traditional>飲食</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǐnshí</pinyin>
    <translation>food and drink</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>饮水思源</hanzi>
    <traditional>飲水思源</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǐn shuǐ sī yuán</pinyin>
    <translation>never forget where one's happiness comes from</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>引人注目</hanzi>
    <traditional>引人注目</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǐn rén zhù mù</pinyin>
    <translation>conspicuous / noticeable</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>引入</hanzi>
    <traditional>引入</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǐnrù</pinyin>
    <translation>import / introduce</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>引用</hanzi>
    <traditional>引用</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǐnyòng</pinyin>
    <translation>quote</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>引诱</hanzi>
    <traditional>引誘</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǐnyòu</pinyin>
    <translation>tempt / entice</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>隐蔽</hanzi>
    <traditional>隱蔽</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǐnbì</pinyin>
    <translation>lie up / take cover</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>隐藏</hanzi>
    <traditional>隱藏</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǐncáng</pinyin>
    <translation>hide / ensconce</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>隐瞒</hanzi>
    <traditional>隱瞞</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǐnmán</pinyin>
    <translation>keep in / hush up / hide</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>英俊</hanzi>
    <traditional>英俊</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīngjùn</pinyin>
    <translation>handsome</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>鹰</hanzi>
    <traditional>鷹</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīng</pinyin>
    <translation>eagle / hawk</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>樱花</hanzi>
    <traditional>櫻花</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīnghuā</pinyin>
    <translation>cherry blossom</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>营</hanzi>
    <traditional>營</traditional>
    <pinyin>yíng</pinyin>
    <translation>camp</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>蝇子</hanzi>
    <traditional>蠅子</traditional>
    <pinyin>yíngzi</pinyin>
    <translation>fly</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>迎面</hanzi>
    <traditional>迎面</traditional>
    <pinyin>yíng miàn</pinyin>
    <translation>head-on</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>赢得</hanzi>
    <traditional>贏得</traditional>
    <pinyin>yíngdé</pinyin>
    <translation>win / bear off</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>盈利</hanzi>
    <traditional>盈利</traditional>
    <pinyin>yínglì</pinyin>
    <translation>profit / gain</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>硬件</hanzi>
    <traditional>硬件</traditional>
    <pinyin>yìngjiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>hardware</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>映</hanzi>
    <traditional>映</traditional>
    <pinyin>yìng</pinyin>
    <translation>reflect</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>拥有</hanzi>
    <traditional>擁有</traditional>
    <pinyin>yōngyǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>hold / possess of</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>庸俗</hanzi>
    <traditional>庸俗</traditional>
    <pinyin>yōngsú</pinyin>
    <translation>philistine / tacky</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>涌现</hanzi>
    <traditional>涌現</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǒngxiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>come to the fore</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>永垂不朽</hanzi>
    <traditional>永垂不朽</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǒng chuí bù xiǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>immortal</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>永久</hanzi>
    <traditional>永久</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǒngjiǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>permanent</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>勇士</hanzi>
    <traditional>勇士</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǒngshì</pinyin>
    <translation>warrior</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>勇于</hanzi>
    <traditional>勇於</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǒngyú</pinyin>
    <translation>have the courage to</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>用法</hanzi>
    <traditional>用法</traditional>
    <pinyin>yòngfǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>usage</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>用户</hanzi>
    <traditional>用戶</traditional>
    <pinyin>yònghù</pinyin>
    <translation>user / consumer</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>用具</hanzi>
    <traditional>用具</traditional>
    <pinyin>yòngjù</pinyin>
    <translation>appliance</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>用人</hanzi>
    <traditional>用人</traditional>
    <pinyin>yòngren</pinyin>
    <translation>servant</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>用意</hanzi>
    <traditional>用意</traditional>
    <pinyin>yòngyì</pinyin>
    <translation>purpose / intention</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>幽静</hanzi>
    <traditional>幽靜</traditional>
    <pinyin>yōujìng</pinyin>
    <translation>sequester</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>幽默</hanzi>
    <traditional>幽默</traditional>
    <pinyin>yōumò</pinyin>
    <translation>humorous</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>优</hanzi>
    <traditional>優</traditional>
    <pinyin>yōu</pinyin>
    <translation>excellent</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>优惠</hanzi>
    <traditional>優惠</traditional>
    <pinyin>yōuhuì</pinyin>
    <translation>preferential / favorable</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>优先</hanzi>
    <traditional>優先</traditional>
    <pinyin>yōuxiān</pinyin>
    <translation>first / preferential</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>优异</hanzi>
    <traditional>優異</traditional>
    <pinyin>yōuyì</pinyin>
    <translation>excellent</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>优质</hanzi>
    <traditional>優質</traditional>
    <pinyin>yōuzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>high quality</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>忧虑</hanzi>
    <traditional>憂慮</traditional>
    <pinyin>yōulǜ</pinyin>
    <translation>worry</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>忧郁</hanzi>
    <traditional>憂鬱</traditional>
    <pinyin>yōuyù</pinyin>
    <translation>heavy-hearted</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>由此可见</hanzi>
    <traditional>由此可見</traditional>
    <pinyin>yóu cǐ kě jiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>thus it can be seen</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>邮电</hanzi>
    <traditional>郵電</traditional>
    <pinyin>yóudiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>post and telecommunication</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>邮购</hanzi>
    <traditional>郵購</traditional>
    <pinyin>yóugòu</pinyin>
    <translation>mail order</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>邮寄</hanzi>
    <traditional>郵寄</traditional>
    <pinyin>yóujì</pinyin>
    <translation>mail</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>邮政</hanzi>
    <traditional>郵政</traditional>
    <pinyin>yóuzhèng</pinyin>
    <translation>post</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>铀</hanzi>
    <traditional>鈾</traditional>
    <pinyin>yóu</pinyin>
    <translation>uranium</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>犹如</hanzi>
    <traditional>猶如</traditional>
    <pinyin>yóurú</pinyin>
    <translation>just as / like</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>油菜</hanzi>
    <traditional>油菜</traditional>
    <pinyin>yóucài</pinyin>
    <translation>rape</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>油画</hanzi>
    <traditional>油畫</traditional>
    <pinyin>yóuhuà</pinyin>
    <translation>painting</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>油料</hanzi>
    <traditional>油料</traditional>
    <pinyin>yóuliào</pinyin>
    <translation>oil plants</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>油漆</hanzi>
    <traditional>油漆</traditional>
    <pinyin>yóuqī</pinyin>
    <translation>oil paint</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>游击</hanzi>
    <traditional>游擊</traditional>
    <pinyin>yóujī</pinyin>
    <translation>guerrilla</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>游客</hanzi>
    <traditional>游客</traditional>
    <pinyin>yóukè</pinyin>
    <translation>tourist</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>游人</hanzi>
    <traditional>游人</traditional>
    <pinyin>yóurén</pinyin>
    <translation>tourist</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>有待</hanzi>
    <traditional>有待</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǒudài</pinyin>
    <translation>await</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>有害</hanzi>
    <traditional>有害</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǒu hài</pinyin>
    <translation>harmful</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>有口无心</hanzi>
    <traditional>有口無心</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǒu kǒu wú xīn</pinyin>
    <translation>be sharp-tongued but not malicious</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>有声有色</hanzi>
    <traditional>有聲有色</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǒu shēng yǒu sè</pinyin>
    <translation>vivid and dramatic</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>友情</hanzi>
    <traditional>友情</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǒuqíng</pinyin>
    <translation>friendship</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>友人</hanzi>
    <traditional>友人</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǒurén</pinyin>
    <translation>friend</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>诱</hanzi>
    <traditional>誘</traditional>
    <pinyin>yòu</pinyin>
    <translation>entice / lure</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>诱惑</hanzi>
    <traditional>誘惑</traditional>
    <pinyin>yòuhuò</pinyin>
    <translation>tempt / lure</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>幼</hanzi>
    <traditional>幼</traditional>
    <pinyin>yòu</pinyin>
    <translation>young</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>愚昧</hanzi>
    <traditional>愚昧</traditional>
    <pinyin>yúmèi</pinyin>
    <translation>fatuous / benighted</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>舆论</hanzi>
    <traditional>輿論</traditional>
    <pinyin>yúlùn</pinyin>
    <translation>consensus public opinion</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>渔业</hanzi>
    <traditional>漁業</traditional>
    <pinyin>yúyè</pinyin>
    <translation>fish culture / fishery</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>榆树</hanzi>
    <traditional>榆樹</traditional>
    <pinyin>yúshù</pinyin>
    <translation>elm</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>予</hanzi>
    <traditional>予</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>give</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>予以</hanzi>
    <traditional>予以</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǔyǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>give</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>雨伞</hanzi>
    <traditional>雨傘</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǔsǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>umbrella</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>雨水</hanzi>
    <traditional>雨水</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǔshuǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>rain</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>与此同时</hanzi>
    <traditional>與此同時</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǔ cǐ tóng shí</pinyin>
    <translation>at the same time</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>与会</hanzi>
    <traditional>與會</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǔ huì</pinyin>
    <translation>attend a meeting</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>羽毛</hanzi>
    <traditional>羽毛</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǔmáo</pinyin>
    <translation>feather</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>玉</hanzi>
    <traditional>玉</traditional>
    <pinyin>yù</pinyin>
    <translation>jade</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>愈</hanzi>
    <traditional>愈</traditional>
    <pinyin>yù</pinyin>
    <translation>more / recover</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>欲</hanzi>
    <traditional>欲</traditional>
    <pinyin>yù</pinyin>
    <translation>wish / want</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>欲望</hanzi>
    <traditional>欲望</traditional>
    <pinyin>yùwàng</pinyin>
    <translation>desire / appetite</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>寓</hanzi>
    <traditional>寓</traditional>
    <pinyin>yù</pinyin>
    <translation>reside</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>预测</hanzi>
    <traditional>預測</traditional>
    <pinyin>yùcè</pinyin>
    <translation>forecast</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>预定</hanzi>
    <traditional>預定</traditional>
    <pinyin>yùdìng</pinyin>
    <translation>book / engage</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>预订</hanzi>
    <traditional>預訂</traditional>
    <pinyin>yùdìng</pinyin>
    <translation>book / subscribe for</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>预计</hanzi>
    <traditional>預計</traditional>
    <pinyin>yùjì</pinyin>
    <translation>foresee / estimate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>预见</hanzi>
    <traditional>預見</traditional>
    <pinyin>yùjiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>foresee</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>预料</hanzi>
    <traditional>預料</traditional>
    <pinyin>yùliào</pinyin>
    <translation>anticipate / expect / predict</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>预期</hanzi>
    <traditional>預期</traditional>
    <pinyin>yùqī</pinyin>
    <translation>expect / anticipate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>预赛</hanzi>
    <traditional>預賽</traditional>
    <pinyin>yùsài</pinyin>
    <translation>preliminary match</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>预算</hanzi>
    <traditional>預算</traditional>
    <pinyin>yùsuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>budget</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>预言</hanzi>
    <traditional>預言</traditional>
    <pinyin>yùyán</pinyin>
    <translation>predict</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>预约</hanzi>
    <traditional>預約</traditional>
    <pinyin>yùyuē</pinyin>
    <translation>make an appointment</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>冤</hanzi>
    <traditional>冤</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuān</pinyin>
    <translation>injustice / bad luck</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>元件</hanzi>
    <traditional>元件</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuánjiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>element / organ</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>元首</hanzi>
    <traditional>元首</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuánshǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>head of state</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>原</hanzi>
    <traditional>原</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuán</pinyin>
    <translation>original</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>原材料</hanzi>
    <traditional>原材料</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuáncáiliào</pinyin>
    <translation>raw and processed materials</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>原告</hanzi>
    <traditional>原告</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuángào</pinyin>
    <translation>accuser</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>原油</hanzi>
    <traditional>原油</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuányóu</pinyin>
    <translation>base oil / crude oil</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>原子能</hanzi>
    <traditional>原子能</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuánzǐnéng</pinyin>
    <translation>atomic energy</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>园</hanzi>
    <traditional>園</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuán</pinyin>
    <translation>garden</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>源</hanzi>
    <traditional>源</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuán</pinyin>
    <translation>fountain / source</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>源泉</hanzi>
    <traditional>源泉</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuánquán</pinyin>
    <translation>headspring</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>远大</hanzi>
    <traditional>遠大</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuǎndà</pinyin>
    <translation>long-range</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>远方</hanzi>
    <traditional>遠方</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuǎnfāng</pinyin>
    <translation>far distance</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>远景</hanzi>
    <traditional>遠景</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuǎnjǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>distance / future</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>曰</hanzi>
    <traditional>曰</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuē</pinyin>
    <translation>call / say</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>约束</hanzi>
    <traditional>約束</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuēshù</pinyin>
    <translation>bind / restrain</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>越冬</hanzi>
    <traditional>越冬</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuè dōng</pinyin>
    <translation>live through the winter</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>越过</hanzi>
    <traditional>越過</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuèguò</pinyin>
    <translation>get across / hurdle</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>跃</hanzi>
    <traditional>躍</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuè</pinyin>
    <translation>jump</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>月份</hanzi>
    <traditional>月份</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuèfèn</pinyin>
    <translation>month</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>乐曲</hanzi>
    <traditional>樂曲</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuèqǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>musical composition</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>乐队</hanzi>
    <traditional>樂隊</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuèduì</pinyin>
    <translation>band</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>阅</hanzi>
    <traditional>閱</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuè</pinyin>
    <translation>read</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>云彩</hanzi>
    <traditional>雲彩</traditional>
    <pinyin>yúncai</pinyin>
    <translation>cloud</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>匀</hanzi>
    <traditional>勻</traditional>
    <pinyin>yún</pinyin>
    <translation>divide evenly / even</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>运送</hanzi>
    <traditional>運送</traditional>
    <pinyin>yùnsòng</pinyin>
    <translation>carry</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>运算</hanzi>
    <traditional>運算</traditional>
    <pinyin>yùnsuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>calculate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>运行</hanzi>
    <traditional>運行</traditional>
    <pinyin>yùnxíng</pinyin>
    <translation>circulate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>蕴藏</hanzi>
    <traditional>蘊藏</traditional>
    <pinyin>yùncáng</pinyin>
    <translation>hold in store / contain</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>酝酿</hanzi>
    <traditional>醞釀</traditional>
    <pinyin>yùnniàng</pinyin>
    <translation>brew</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>孕育</hanzi>
    <traditional>孕育</traditional>
    <pinyin>yùnyù</pinyin>
    <translation>gestate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>杂交</hanzi>
    <traditional>雜交</traditional>
    <pinyin>zájiāo</pinyin>
    <translation>hybridize</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>杂乱</hanzi>
    <traditional>雜亂</traditional>
    <pinyin>záluàn</pinyin>
    <translation>disorderly</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>咋</hanzi>
    <traditional>咋</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>why / how /</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>栽培</hanzi>
    <traditional>栽培</traditional>
    <pinyin>zāipéi</pinyin>
    <translation>grow / educate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>灾荒</hanzi>
    <traditional>災荒</traditional>
    <pinyin>zāihuāng</pinyin>
    <translation>famine due to crop failures</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宰</hanzi>
    <traditional>宰</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǎi</pinyin>
    <translation>butcher</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>再生产</hanzi>
    <traditional>再生產</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǎishēngchǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>reproduction</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>在乎</hanzi>
    <traditional>在乎</traditional>
    <pinyin>zàihu</pinyin>
    <translation>care about</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>在意</hanzi>
    <traditional>在意</traditional>
    <pinyin>zài yì</pinyin>
    <translation>care about</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>攒</hanzi>
    <traditional>攢</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>assemble / save money</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>暂</hanzi>
    <traditional>暫</traditional>
    <pinyin>zàn</pinyin>
    <translation>temporarily</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>暂且</hanzi>
    <traditional>暫且</traditional>
    <pinyin>zànqiě</pinyin>
    <translation>for the moment</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>赞赏</hanzi>
    <traditional>贊賞</traditional>
    <pinyin>zànshǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>admire / praise</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>赞叹</hanzi>
    <traditional>贊嘆</traditional>
    <pinyin>zàntàn</pinyin>
    <translation>highly praise</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>赞同</hanzi>
    <traditional>贊同</traditional>
    <pinyin>zàntóng</pinyin>
    <translation>agree with</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>赞助</hanzi>
    <traditional>贊助</traditional>
    <pinyin>zànzhù</pinyin>
    <translation>support / sponsor</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>葬</hanzi>
    <traditional>葬</traditional>
    <pinyin>zàng</pinyin>
    <translation>bury</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>葬礼</hanzi>
    <traditional>葬禮</traditional>
    <pinyin>zànglǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>funeral</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>遭殃</hanzi>
    <traditional>遭殃</traditional>
    <pinyin>zāo yāng</pinyin>
    <translation>suffer disaster</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>糟蹋</hanzi>
    <traditional>糟蹋</traditional>
    <pinyin>zāotà</pinyin>
    <translation>waste / ruin / spoil</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>枣</hanzi>
    <traditional>棗</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>Chinese date</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>早点</hanzi>
    <traditional>早點</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǎodiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>breakfast</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>早日</hanzi>
    <traditional>早日</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǎorì</pinyin>
    <translation>early / soon</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>噪音</hanzi>
    <traditional>噪音</traditional>
    <pinyin>zàoyīn</pinyin>
    <translation>noise</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>造反</hanzi>
    <traditional>造反</traditional>
    <pinyin>zào fǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>rebel / insurgence</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>造价</hanzi>
    <traditional>造價</traditional>
    <pinyin>zàojià</pinyin>
    <translation>cost</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>造型</hanzi>
    <traditional>造型</traditional>
    <pinyin>zàoxíng</pinyin>
    <translation>model / mold</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>灶</hanzi>
    <traditional>灶</traditional>
    <pinyin>zào</pinyin>
    <translation>kitchen range</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>责怪</hanzi>
    <traditional>責怪</traditional>
    <pinyin>zéguài</pinyin>
    <translation>blame</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>责任制</hanzi>
    <traditional>責任制</traditional>
    <pinyin>zérènzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>system of job responsibility</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>贼</hanzi>
    <traditional>賊</traditional>
    <pinyin>zéi</pinyin>
    <translation>thief</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>怎</hanzi>
    <traditional>怎</traditional>
    <pinyin>zěn</pinyin>
    <translation>how / what</translation>
    <grammartype>pron</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>怎么着</hanzi>
    <traditional>怎麼著</traditional>
    <pinyin>zěnmezhe</pinyin>
    <translation>why</translation>
    <grammartype>pron</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>增</hanzi>
    <traditional>增</traditional>
    <pinyin>zēng</pinyin>
    <translation>add / increase</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>增设</hanzi>
    <traditional>增設</traditional>
    <pinyin>zēngshè</pinyin>
    <translation>increase / augment</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>增添</hanzi>
    <traditional>增添</traditional>
    <pinyin>zēngtiān</pinyin>
    <translation>add / superinduce</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>增援</hanzi>
    <traditional>增援</traditional>
    <pinyin>zēngyuán</pinyin>
    <translation>reinforce</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>闸</hanzi>
    <traditional>閘</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhá</pinyin>
    <translation>brake</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>眨</hanzi>
    <traditional>眨</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>wink / blink</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>炸弹</hanzi>
    <traditional>炸彈</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhàdàn</pinyin>
    <translation>bomb</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>炸药</hanzi>
    <traditional>炸藥</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhàyào</pinyin>
    <translation>dynamite / detonator</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>诈骗</hanzi>
    <traditional>詐騙</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhàpiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>defraud / swindle</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>榨</hanzi>
    <traditional>榨</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhà</pinyin>
    <translation>wring / squeeze</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>摘要</hanzi>
    <traditional>摘要</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhāiyào</pinyin>
    <translation>summary / brief</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>寨</hanzi>
    <traditional>寨</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhài</pinyin>
    <translation>stockade village</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>债务</hanzi>
    <traditional>債務</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhàiwù</pinyin>
    <translation>debt</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>瞻仰</hanzi>
    <traditional>瞻仰</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhānyǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>look at with reverence</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>沾光</hanzi>
    <traditional>沾光</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhān guāng</pinyin>
    <translation>benefit from association with sb</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>斩</hanzi>
    <traditional>斬</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>cut / behead</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>斩草除根</hanzi>
    <traditional>斬草除根</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǎn cǎo chú gēn</pinyin>
    <translation>cut the weeds and dig up the roots</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>斩钉截铁</hanzi>
    <traditional>斬釘截鐵</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǎn dīng jié tiě</pinyin>
    <translation>resolute and decisive</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>展示</hanzi>
    <traditional>展示</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǎnshì</pinyin>
    <translation>lay out / display</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>展望</hanzi>
    <traditional>展望</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǎnwàng</pinyin>
    <translation>prospect</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>展现</hanzi>
    <traditional>展現</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǎnxiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>express / show</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>展销</hanzi>
    <traditional>展銷</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǎnxiāo</pinyin>
    <translation>display and sell</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>占据</hanzi>
    <traditional>占據</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhànjù</pinyin>
    <translation>hold / take up / inhabit</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>战</hanzi>
    <traditional>戰</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhàn</pinyin>
    <translation>fight</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>战役</hanzi>
    <traditional>戰役</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhànyì</pinyin>
    <translation>battle / campaign</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>站岗</hanzi>
    <traditional>站崗</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhàn gǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>point duty</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>章程</hanzi>
    <traditional>章程</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhāngchéng</pinyin>
    <translation>statute / rule</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>掌</hanzi>
    <traditional>掌</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>palm</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>掌管</hanzi>
    <traditional>掌管</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǎngguǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>in charge of</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>涨价</hanzi>
    <traditional>漲價</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǎng jià</pinyin>
    <translation>rise in price</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>招聘</hanzi>
    <traditional>招聘</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhāopìn</pinyin>
    <translation>invite applications for a job</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>招生</hanzi>
    <traditional>招生</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhāo shēng</pinyin>
    <translation>enroll new student</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>招收</hanzi>
    <traditional>招收</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhāoshōu</pinyin>
    <translation>take in / recruit</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>朝气</hanzi>
    <traditional>朝氣</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhāoqì</pinyin>
    <translation>youthful spirit</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>朝气蓬勃</hanzi>
    <traditional>朝氣蓬勃</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhāo qì péng bó</pinyin>
    <translation>full of youthful spirit</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>朝三暮四</hanzi>
    <traditional>朝三暮四</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhāo sān mù sì</pinyin>
    <translation>blow hot and cold / play fast and loose</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>沼泽</hanzi>
    <traditional>沼澤</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǎozé</pinyin>
    <translation>swamp / morass</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>兆</hanzi>
    <traditional>兆</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhào</pinyin>
    <translation>mega</translation>
    <grammartype>num</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>照会</hanzi>
    <traditional>照會</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhàohuì</pinyin>
    <translation>memo / note</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>照旧</hanzi>
    <traditional>照舊</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhàojiù</pinyin>
    <translation>as usual</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>照料</hanzi>
    <traditional>照料</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhàoliào</pinyin>
    <translation>take care of</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>照明</hanzi>
    <traditional>照明</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhàomíng</pinyin>
    <translation>illuminate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>照射</hanzi>
    <traditional>照射</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhàoshè</pinyin>
    <translation>irradiate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>照应</hanzi>
    <traditional>照應</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhàoying</pinyin>
    <translation>look to</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>折腾</hanzi>
    <traditional>折騰</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhēteng</pinyin>
    <translation>turn over / toss about</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>这么着</hanzi>
    <traditional>這麼著</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèmezhe</pinyin>
    <translation>like this / such</translation>
    <grammartype>pron</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>真诚</hanzi>
    <traditional>真誠</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhēnchéng</pinyin>
    <translation>faithful / honor</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>真是的</hanzi>
    <traditional>真是的</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhēn shì de</pinyin>
    <translation>be really terrible</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>真相</hanzi>
    <traditional>真相</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhēnxiàng</pinyin>
    <translation>fact / truth</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>真心</hanzi>
    <traditional>真心</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhēnxīn</pinyin>
    <translation>sincere / wholehearted</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>侦察</hanzi>
    <traditional>偵察</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhēnchá</pinyin>
    <translation>spy / scout</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>侦探</hanzi>
    <traditional>偵探</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhēntàn</pinyin>
    <translation>detective</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>诊断</hanzi>
    <traditional>診斷</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhěnduàn</pinyin>
    <translation>diagnose</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>震荡</hanzi>
    <traditional>震蕩</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèndàng</pinyin>
    <translation>shake / vibrate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>震惊</hanzi>
    <traditional>震驚</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhènjīng</pinyin>
    <translation>astound</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>振</hanzi>
    <traditional>振</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèn</pinyin>
    <translation>shake / flap</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>振奋</hanzi>
    <traditional>振奮</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhènfèn</pinyin>
    <translation>hearten</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>振兴</hanzi>
    <traditional>振興</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhènxīng</pinyin>
    <translation>vitalize / develop / promote</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>镇</hanzi>
    <traditional>鎮</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèn</pinyin>
    <translation>ease / press down</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>镇定</hanzi>
    <traditional>鎮定</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèndìng</pinyin>
    <translation>cool / calm</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>阵容</hanzi>
    <traditional>陣容</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhènróng</pinyin>
    <translation>lineup</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>阵线</hanzi>
    <traditional>陣線</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhènxiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>front</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>阵营</hanzi>
    <traditional>陣營</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhènyíng</pinyin>
    <translation>camp</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>正月</hanzi>
    <traditional>正月</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhēngyuè</pinyin>
    <translation>the first month of the lunar year</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>蒸</hanzi>
    <traditional>蒸</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhēng</pinyin>
    <translation>steam</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>征收</hanzi>
    <traditional>徵收</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhēngshōu</pinyin>
    <translation>assess upon</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>争吵</hanzi>
    <traditional>爭吵</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhēngchǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>quarrel</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>争端</hanzi>
    <traditional>爭端</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhēngduān</pinyin>
    <translation>issue</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>争气</hanzi>
    <traditional>爭氣</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhēng qì</pinyin>
    <translation>try to make a good showing</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>争先恐后</hanzi>
    <traditional>爭先恐後</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhēng xiān kǒng hòu</pinyin>
    <translation>strive to be the first / vie with each other</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>争议</hanzi>
    <traditional>爭議</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhēngyì</pinyin>
    <translation>dispute</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>整洁</hanzi>
    <traditional>整潔</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhěngjié</pinyin>
    <translation>tidy / neat / clean</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>整数</hanzi>
    <traditional>整數</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhěngshù</pinyin>
    <translation>integer</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>整天</hanzi>
    <traditional>整天</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhěngtiān</pinyin>
    <translation>all day</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>整整</hanzi>
    <traditional>整整</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhěngzhěng</pinyin>
    <translation>full</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>正比</hanzi>
    <traditional>正比</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèngbǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>direct ratio</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>正规</hanzi>
    <traditional>正規</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèngguī</pinyin>
    <translation>formal</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>正气</hanzi>
    <traditional>正氣</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèngqì</pinyin>
    <translation>healthy atmosphere</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>正巧</hanzi>
    <traditional>正巧</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèngqiǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>just in time</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>政变</hanzi>
    <traditional>政變</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèngbiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>coup</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>政协</hanzi>
    <traditional>政協</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèngxié</pinyin>
    <translation>the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>症</hanzi>
    <traditional>癥</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèng</pinyin>
    <translation>illness</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>郑重</hanzi>
    <traditional>鄭重</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèngzhòng</pinyin>
    <translation>solemn</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>证</hanzi>
    <traditional>證</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèng</pinyin>
    <translation>card / certificate</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>芝麻</hanzi>
    <traditional>芝麻</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhīma</pinyin>
    <translation>sesame</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>支部</hanzi>
    <traditional>支部</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhībù</pinyin>
    <translation>branch</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>支撑</hanzi>
    <traditional>支撐</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhīchēng</pinyin>
    <translation>support / crutch</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>支出</hanzi>
    <traditional>支出</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhīchū</pinyin>
    <translation>payout / expend</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>支付</hanzi>
    <traditional>支付</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhīfù</pinyin>
    <translation>pay / defray</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>支票</hanzi>
    <traditional>支票</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhīpiào</pinyin>
    <translation>check</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>支柱</hanzi>
    <traditional>支柱</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhīzhù</pinyin>
    <translation>mainstay / backbone</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>知觉</hanzi>
    <traditional>知覺</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhījué</pinyin>
    <translation>feeling / consciousness</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>蜘蛛</hanzi>
    <traditional>蜘蛛</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhīzhū</pinyin>
    <translation>spider</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>脂肪</hanzi>
    <traditional>脂肪</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhīfáng</pinyin>
    <translation>fat</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>汁</hanzi>
    <traditional>汁</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhī</pinyin>
    <translation>juice</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>指甲</hanzi>
    <traditional>指甲</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǐjia</pinyin>
    <translation>fingernail</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>职称</hanzi>
    <traditional>職稱</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhíchēng</pinyin>
    <translation>the title of a technical post</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>职能</hanzi>
    <traditional>職能</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhínéng</pinyin>
    <translation>function</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>职权</hanzi>
    <traditional>職權</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhíquán</pinyin>
    <translation>power / authority</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>职务</hanzi>
    <traditional>職務</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhíwù</pinyin>
    <translation>headship / duty / position</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>直播</hanzi>
    <traditional>直播</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhíbō</pinyin>
    <translation>live broadcast</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>直辖市</hanzi>
    <traditional>直轄市</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhíxiáshì</pinyin>
    <translation>municipality directly under the Central Government</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>直线</hanzi>
    <traditional>直線</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhíxiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>beeline</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>直至</hanzi>
    <traditional>直至</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhízhì</pinyin>
    <translation>up to / till</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>植</hanzi>
    <traditional>植</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhí</pinyin>
    <translation>plant</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>殖民主义</hanzi>
    <traditional>殖民主義</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhímín zhǔyì</pinyin>
    <translation>colonialism</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>执法</hanzi>
    <traditional>執法</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhífǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>execute the law</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>执勤</hanzi>
    <traditional>執勤</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhí qín</pinyin>
    <translation>be on duty</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>执照</hanzi>
    <traditional>執照</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhízhào</pinyin>
    <translation>license</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>执政</hanzi>
    <traditional>執政</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhí zhèng</pinyin>
    <translation>come into power</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>值班</hanzi>
    <traditional>值班</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhí bān</pinyin>
    <translation>on duty</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>侄子</hanzi>
    <traditional>侄子</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhízi</pinyin>
    <translation>nephew</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>指定</hanzi>
    <traditional>指定</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǐdìng</pinyin>
    <translation>appoint / designate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>指令</hanzi>
    <traditional>指令</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǐlìng</pinyin>
    <translation>order / instruction</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>指明</hanzi>
    <traditional>指明</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǐmíng</pinyin>
    <translation>point out / designate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>指手划脚</hanzi>
    <traditional>指手划腳</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǐ shǒu huà jiǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>make indiscreet remarks or criticism</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>指望</hanzi>
    <traditional>指望</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǐwang</pinyin>
    <translation>expect / figure on</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>指针</hanzi>
    <traditional>指針</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǐzhēn</pinyin>
    <translation>index / finger</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>只顾</hanzi>
    <traditional>只顧</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǐgù</pinyin>
    <translation>merely / simply / be absorbed in</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>只管</hanzi>
    <traditional>只管</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǐguǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>by all means</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>只能</hanzi>
    <traditional>只能</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǐnéng</pinyin>
    <translation>can but</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>纸张</hanzi>
    <traditional>紙張</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǐzhāng</pinyin>
    <translation>paper</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>志</hanzi>
    <traditional>志</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhì</pinyin>
    <translation>ideal</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>志气</hanzi>
    <traditional>志氣</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhìqì</pinyin>
    <translation>ambition / backbone / spirit</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>掷</hanzi>
    <traditional>擲</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhì</pinyin>
    <translation>throw</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>至多</hanzi>
    <traditional>至多</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhìduō</pinyin>
    <translation>by most</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>致词</hanzi>
    <traditional>致詞</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhì cí</pinyin>
    <translation>address / oration</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>致电</hanzi>
    <traditional>致電</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhì diàn</pinyin>
    <translation>send a telegram</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>致富</hanzi>
    <traditional>致富</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhì fù</pinyin>
    <translation>become rich / acquire wealth</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>致敬</hanzi>
    <traditional>致敬</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhìjìng</pinyin>
    <translation>hail / greet</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>致使</hanzi>
    <traditional>致使</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhìshǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>lead</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>置</hanzi>
    <traditional>置</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhì</pinyin>
    <translation>put / set up / install</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>制裁</hanzi>
    <traditional>制裁</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhìcái</pinyin>
    <translation>punish</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>制服</hanzi>
    <traditional>制服</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhìfú</pinyin>
    <translation>tame / overmaster</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>制品</hanzi>
    <traditional>製品</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhìpǐn</pinyin>
    <translation>product / goods</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>制约</hanzi>
    <traditional>制約</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhìyuē</pinyin>
    <translation>restrict</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>智力</hanzi>
    <traditional>智力</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhìlì</pinyin>
    <translation>intellect</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>智能</hanzi>
    <traditional>智能</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhìnéng</pinyin>
    <translation>aptitude / capacity</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>质变</hanzi>
    <traditional>質變</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhìbiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>qualitative change</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>质朴</hanzi>
    <traditional>質樸</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhìpǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>unpretending / unvarnished</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>治安</hanzi>
    <traditional>治安</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhì'ān</pinyin>
    <translation>public order / police</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>治理</hanzi>
    <traditional>治理</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhìlǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>administer / govern</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>中等</hanzi>
    <traditional>中等</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōngděng</pinyin>
    <translation>medium / middling</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>中立</hanzi>
    <traditional>中立</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōnglì</pinyin>
    <translation>neutrality</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>中秋</hanzi>
    <traditional>中秋</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōngqiū</pinyin>
    <translation>mid-autumn</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>中途</hanzi>
    <traditional>中途</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōngtú</pinyin>
    <translation>midway</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>中型</hanzi>
    <traditional>中型</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōngxíng</pinyin>
    <translation>medium-sized</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>中游</hanzi>
    <traditional>中游</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōngyóu</pinyin>
    <translation>middle reaches of a river</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>中原</hanzi>
    <traditional>中原</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōngyuán</pinyin>
    <translation>Central Plains</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>忠于</hanzi>
    <traditional>忠於</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōngyú</pinyin>
    <translation>cleave / stick by</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>忠贞</hanzi>
    <traditional>忠貞</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōngzhēn</pinyin>
    <translation>honest / loyal and steadfast</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>钟表</hanzi>
    <traditional>鐘表</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōngbiǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>clock</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>钟点</hanzi>
    <traditional>鐘點</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōngdiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>hours / time</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>终</hanzi>
    <traditional>終</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōng</pinyin>
    <translation>end / finally</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>终点</hanzi>
    <traditional>終點</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōngdiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>terminal</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>终端</hanzi>
    <traditional>終端</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōngduān</pinyin>
    <translation>terminal</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>终究</hanzi>
    <traditional>終究</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōngjiū</pinyin>
    <translation>after all</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>终年</hanzi>
    <traditional>終年</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōngnián</pinyin>
    <translation>all year long</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>终止</hanzi>
    <traditional>終止</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōngzhǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>stop / end</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>种种</hanzi>
    <traditional>種種</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǒngzhǒng</pinyin>
    <translation>a variety of</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>种族</hanzi>
    <traditional>種族</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǒngzú</pinyin>
    <translation>race</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>肿瘤</hanzi>
    <traditional>腫瘤</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǒngliú</pinyin>
    <translation>neoplasm / tumor</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>种地</hanzi>
    <traditional>種地</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhòng dì</pinyin>
    <translation>cultivate</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>重工业</hanzi>
    <traditional>重工業</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhònggōngyè</pinyin>
    <translation>heavy industry</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>重心</hanzi>
    <traditional>重心</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhòngxīn</pinyin>
    <translation>center of gravity</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>重型</hanzi>
    <traditional>重型</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhòngxíng</pinyin>
    <translation>heavy-duty</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>众</hanzi>
    <traditional>眾</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhòng</pinyin>
    <translation>many</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>众多</hanzi>
    <traditional>眾多</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhòngduō</pinyin>
    <translation>numerous</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>众人</hanzi>
    <traditional>眾人</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhòngrén</pinyin>
    <translation>everybody</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>众所周知</hanzi>
    <traditional>眾所周知</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhòng suǒ zhōu zhī</pinyin>
    <translation>as everyone knows / it is common knowledge that</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>众议院</hanzi>
    <traditional>眾議院</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhòngyìyuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>house of representatives</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>舟</hanzi>
    <traditional>舟</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōu</pinyin>
    <translation>boat</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>周密</hanzi>
    <traditional>周密</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōumì</pinyin>
    <translation>thorough / careful</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>周期</hanzi>
    <traditional>周期</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōuqī</pinyin>
    <translation>period cycle</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>周折</hanzi>
    <traditional>周折</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōuzhé</pinyin>
    <translation>twists and turns setbacks</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>周转</hanzi>
    <traditional>周轉</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōuzhuǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>turn over</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>州</hanzi>
    <traditional>州</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōu</pinyin>
    <translation>state</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>洲</hanzi>
    <traditional>洲</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōu</pinyin>
    <translation>continent</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>昼夜</hanzi>
    <traditional>晝夜</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhòuyè</pinyin>
    <translation>day and night</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>珠子</hanzi>
    <traditional>珠子</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhūzi</pinyin>
    <translation>bead</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>诸如此类</hanzi>
    <traditional>諸如此類</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhū rú cǐ lèi</pinyin>
    <translation>and all that / and so on</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>诸位</hanzi>
    <traditional>諸位</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhūwèi</pinyin>
    <translation>every one</translation>
    <grammartype>pron</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>逐年</hanzi>
    <traditional>逐年</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhúnián</pinyin>
    <translation>year after year</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>拄</hanzi>
    <traditional>拄</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>lean on a stick</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>嘱托</hanzi>
    <traditional>囑托</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǔtuō</pinyin>
    <translation>entrust</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>主</hanzi>
    <traditional>主</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>owner / host</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>主办</hanzi>
    <traditional>主辦</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǔbàn</pinyin>
    <translation>sponsor / hold</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>主编</hanzi>
    <traditional>主編</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǔbiān</pinyin>
    <translation>editor in chief</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>主管</hanzi>
    <traditional>主管</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǔguǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>in charge of</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>主导</hanzi>
    <traditional>主導</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǔdǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>leading / dominant</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>主流</hanzi>
    <traditional>主流</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǔliú</pinyin>
    <translation>mainstream</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>主人翁</hanzi>
    <traditional>主人翁</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǔrénwēng</pinyin>
    <translation>master / hero</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>主食</hanzi>
    <traditional>主食</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǔshí</pinyin>
    <translation>staple food</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>主题</hanzi>
    <traditional>主題</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǔtí</pinyin>
    <translation>topic</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>主体</hanzi>
    <traditional>主體</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǔtǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>principal part</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>主义</hanzi>
    <traditional>主義</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǔyì</pinyin>
    <translation>-ism</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>著</hanzi>
    <traditional>著</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhù</pinyin>
    <translation>write / book</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>助长</hanzi>
    <traditional>助長</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhùzhǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>foster / encourage</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>助理</hanzi>
    <traditional>助理</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhùlǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>assistant</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>铸造</hanzi>
    <traditional>鑄造</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhùzào</pinyin>
    <translation>found</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>筑</hanzi>
    <traditional>築</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhù</pinyin>
    <translation>build</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>住房</hanzi>
    <traditional>住房</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhùfáng</pinyin>
    <translation>housing / lodging</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>住所</hanzi>
    <traditional>住所</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhùsuǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>habitation / residence</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>注册</hanzi>
    <traditional>註冊</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhùcè</pinyin>
    <translation>enroll / register</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>注解</hanzi>
    <traditional>註解</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhùjiě</pinyin>
    <translation>note / annotation</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>注目</hanzi>
    <traditional>注目</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhùmù</pinyin>
    <translation>fix one's eyes on</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>注释</hanzi>
    <traditional>註釋</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhùshì</pinyin>
    <translation>note / annotation</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>注重</hanzi>
    <traditional>注重</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhùzhòng</pinyin>
    <translation>pay attention to</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>祝福</hanzi>
    <traditional>祝福</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhùfú</pinyin>
    <translation>bless / benediction</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>驻扎</hanzi>
    <traditional>駐扎</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhùzhā</pinyin>
    <translation>be stationed</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>爪</hanzi>
    <traditional>爪</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>claw</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>拽</hanzi>
    <traditional>拽</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuài</pinyin>
    <translation>drag / haul</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>专长</hanzi>
    <traditional>專長</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuāncháng</pinyin>
    <translation>specialty</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>专程</hanzi>
    <traditional>專程</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuānchéng</pinyin>
    <translation>special trip</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>专科</hanzi>
    <traditional>專科</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuānkē</pinyin>
    <translation>special course</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>专利</hanzi>
    <traditional>專利</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuānlì</pinyin>
    <translation>patent</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>专人</hanzi>
    <traditional>專人</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuānrén</pinyin>
    <translation>person specially assigned for a task</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>专题</hanzi>
    <traditional>專題</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuāntí</pinyin>
    <translation>special topic</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>专业户</hanzi>
    <traditional>專業戶</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuānyèhù</pinyin>
    <translation>specialized households</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>专用</hanzi>
    <traditional>專用</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuānyòng</pinyin>
    <translation>for a special purpose</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>专制</hanzi>
    <traditional>專制</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuānzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>despotism / autarchy</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>转换</hanzi>
    <traditional>轉換</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuǎnhuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>transform</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>转交</hanzi>
    <traditional>轉交</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuǎnjiāo</pinyin>
    <translation>deliver to</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>转让</hanzi>
    <traditional>轉讓</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuǎnràng</pinyin>
    <translation>make over / transfer</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>转向</hanzi>
    <traditional>轉向</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuǎnxiàng</pinyin>
    <translation>turn to / veer</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>转折</hanzi>
    <traditional>轉折</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuǎnzhé</pinyin>
    <translation>turn</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>传</hanzi>
    <traditional>傳</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>biography</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>传记</hanzi>
    <traditional>傳記</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuànjì</pinyin>
    <translation>biography</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>庄</hanzi>
    <traditional>莊</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuāng</pinyin>
    <translation>village</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>庄重</hanzi>
    <traditional>莊重</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuāngzhòng</pinyin>
    <translation>grand / superb</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>装配</hanzi>
    <traditional>裝配</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuāngpèi</pinyin>
    <translation>set up / assemblage</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>装卸</hanzi>
    <traditional>裝卸</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuāngxiè</pinyin>
    <translation>load and unload</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>壮观</hanzi>
    <traditional>壯觀</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuàngguān</pinyin>
    <translation>grand / sublime</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>壮烈</hanzi>
    <traditional>壯烈</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuàngliè</pinyin>
    <translation>brave / heroic</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>壮志</hanzi>
    <traditional>壯志</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuàngzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>lofty ideal</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>追查</hanzi>
    <traditional>追查</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuīchá</pinyin>
    <translation>investigate / trace</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>追悼</hanzi>
    <traditional>追悼</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuīdào</pinyin>
    <translation>flood / submerge</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>追赶</hanzi>
    <traditional>追趕</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuīgǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>chase / run after</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>追究</hanzi>
    <traditional>追究</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuījiū</pinyin>
    <translation>find out / investigate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>追问</hanzi>
    <traditional>追問</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuīwèn</pinyin>
    <translation>question closely / examine minutely</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>准许</hanzi>
    <traditional>準許</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǔnxǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>permit</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>准则</hanzi>
    <traditional>準則</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǔnzē</pinyin>
    <translation>rule / guide line</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>卓越</hanzi>
    <traditional>卓越</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuōyuè</pinyin>
    <translation>super excellent</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>啄</hanzi>
    <traditional>啄</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuó</pinyin>
    <translation>peck</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>酌情</hanzi>
    <traditional>酌情</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuó qíng</pinyin>
    <translation>take the circumstance into consideration</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>着</hanzi>
    <traditional>著</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuó</pinyin>
    <translation>wear</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>着想</hanzi>
    <traditional>著想</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuóxiǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>consider</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>咨询</hanzi>
    <traditional>咨詢</traditional>
    <pinyin>zīxún</pinyin>
    <translation>refer / consult</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>资产</hanzi>
    <traditional>資產</traditional>
    <pinyin>zīchǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>capital / asset</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>资助</hanzi>
    <traditional>資助</traditional>
    <pinyin>zīzhù</pinyin>
    <translation>give financial aid</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>滋长</hanzi>
    <traditional>滋長</traditional>
    <pinyin>zīzhǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>grow / develop</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>滋味</hanzi>
    <traditional>滋味</traditional>
    <pinyin>zīwèi</pinyin>
    <translation>flavor / relish</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>籽</hanzi>
    <traditional>籽</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>seed</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>子弟</hanzi>
    <traditional>子弟</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǐdì</pinyin>
    <translation>junior / children</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>子孙</hanzi>
    <traditional>子孫</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǐsūn</pinyin>
    <translation>progeny</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>自悲</hanzi>
    <traditional>自悲</traditional>
    <pinyin>zìbēi</pinyin>
    <translation>self-abased</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>自发</hanzi>
    <traditional>自發</traditional>
    <pinyin>zìfā</pinyin>
    <translation>spontaneous / unprompted</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>自负盈亏</hanzi>
    <traditional>自負盈虧</traditional>
    <pinyin>zì fù yíng kuī</pinyin>
    <translation>assume sole responsibility for its profits or losses</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>自古</hanzi>
    <traditional>自古</traditional>
    <pinyin>zì gǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>from of old</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>自力更生</hanzi>
    <traditional>自力更生</traditional>
    <pinyin>zì lì gēng shēng</pinyin>
    <translation>self-dependence</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>自杀</hanzi>
    <traditional>自殺</traditional>
    <pinyin>zìshā</pinyin>
    <translation>suicide</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>自私自利</hanzi>
    <traditional>自私自利</traditional>
    <pinyin>zì sī zì lì</pinyin>
    <translation>self-concern / selfish</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>自卫</hanzi>
    <traditional>自衛</traditional>
    <pinyin>zìwèi</pinyin>
    <translation>self-defense</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>自行</hanzi>
    <traditional>自行</traditional>
    <pinyin>zìxíng</pinyin>
    <translation>by oneself</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>自由市场</hanzi>
    <traditional>自由市場</traditional>
    <pinyin>zìyóu shìchǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>free market</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>踪迹</hanzi>
    <traditional>蹤跡</traditional>
    <pinyin>zōngjì</pinyin>
    <translation>tail / trail / trace</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宗旨</hanzi>
    <traditional>宗旨</traditional>
    <pinyin>zōngzhǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>tenet</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>棕色</hanzi>
    <traditional>棕色</traditional>
    <pinyin>zōngsè</pinyin>
    <translation>brown</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>总的来说</hanzi>
    <traditional>總的來說</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǒng de lái shuō</pinyin>
    <translation>in general</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>总督</hanzi>
    <traditional>總督</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǒngdū</pinyin>
    <translation>governor</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>总额</hanzi>
    <traditional>總額</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǒng'é</pinyin>
    <translation>amount</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>总和</hanzi>
    <traditional>總和</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǒnghé</pinyin>
    <translation>summation</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>总计</hanzi>
    <traditional>總計</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǒngjì</pinyin>
    <translation>totalize / summed</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>总数</hanzi>
    <traditional>總數</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǒngshù</pinyin>
    <translation>gross / total</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>总司令</hanzi>
    <traditional>總司令</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǒngsīlìng</pinyin>
    <translation>commander in chief</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>总务</hanzi>
    <traditional>總務</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǒngwù</pinyin>
    <translation>general affairs</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>纵横</hanzi>
    <traditional>縱橫</traditional>
    <pinyin>zònghéng</pinyin>
    <translation>with great ease in length and breadth</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>走访</hanzi>
    <traditional>走訪</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǒufǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>call on / interview</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>走狗</hanzi>
    <traditional>走狗</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǒugǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>flunky / hatchet man</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>走漏</hanzi>
    <traditional>走漏</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǒulòu</pinyin>
    <translation>leak out</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>走私</hanzi>
    <traditional>走私</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǒu sī</pinyin>
    <translation>smuggle</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>走向</hanzi>
    <traditional>走向</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǒuxiàng</pinyin>
    <translation>make for / tend</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>奏</hanzi>
    <traditional>奏</traditional>
    <pinyin>zòu</pinyin>
    <translation>play music</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>揍</hanzi>
    <traditional>揍</traditional>
    <pinyin>zòu</pinyin>
    <translation>beat</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>租金</hanzi>
    <traditional>租金</traditional>
    <pinyin>zūjīn</pinyin>
    <translation>rental</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>族</hanzi>
    <traditional>族</traditional>
    <pinyin>zú</pinyin>
    <translation>race / nationality</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>足以</hanzi>
    <traditional>足以</traditional>
    <pinyin>zúyǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>enough</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>阻挡</hanzi>
    <traditional>阻擋</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǔdǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>block off / hold up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>阻拦</hanzi>
    <traditional>阻攔</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǔlán</pinyin>
    <translation>block off</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>阻挠</hanzi>
    <traditional>阻撓</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǔnáo</pinyin>
    <translation>obstruct / stand in the way</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>组合</hanzi>
    <traditional>組合</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǔhé</pinyin>
    <translation>assemble</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>钻石</hanzi>
    <traditional>鑽石</traditional>
    <pinyin>zuànshí</pinyin>
    <translation>diamond</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>嘴巴</hanzi>
    <traditional>嘴巴</traditional>
    <pinyin>zuǐba</pinyin>
    <translation>mouth</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>罪犯</hanzi>
    <traditional>罪犯</traditional>
    <pinyin>zuìfàn</pinyin>
    <translation>criminal</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>罪名</hanzi>
    <traditional>罪名</traditional>
    <pinyin>zuìmíng</pinyin>
    <translation>accusation / charge</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>罪状</hanzi>
    <traditional>罪狀</traditional>
    <pinyin>zuìzhuàng</pinyin>
    <translation>facts about a crime</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>尊</hanzi>
    <traditional>尊</traditional>
    <pinyin>zūn</pinyin>
    <translation>respect</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>尊称</hanzi>
    <traditional>尊稱</traditional>
    <pinyin>zūn chēng</pinyin>
    <translation>honorific title</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>尊严</hanzi>
    <traditional>尊嚴</traditional>
    <pinyin>zūnyán</pinyin>
    <translation>dignity</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>遵循</hanzi>
    <traditional>遵循</traditional>
    <pinyin>zūnxún</pinyin>
    <translation>follow / keep to</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>遵照</hanzi>
    <traditional>遵照</traditional>
    <pinyin>zūnzhào</pinyin>
    <translation>comply / conform to</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>琢磨</hanzi>
    <traditional>琢磨</traditional>
    <pinyin>zuómo</pinyin>
    <translation>consider / ponder</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>做工</hanzi>
    <traditional>做工</traditional>
    <pinyin>zuò gōng</pinyin>
    <translation>work</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>作案</hanzi>
    <traditional>作案</traditional>
    <pinyin>zuò àn</pinyin>
    <translation>commit an offence</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>作法</hanzi>
    <traditional>作法</traditional>
    <pinyin>zuòfa</pinyin>
    <translation>action / practice</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>作废</hanzi>
    <traditional>作廢</traditional>
    <pinyin>zuòfèi</pinyin>
    <translation>cancellation / blank out</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>作主</hanzi>
    <traditional>作主</traditional>
    <pinyin>zuò zhǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>decide</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>座右铭</hanzi>
    <traditional>座右銘</traditional>
    <pinyin>zuòyòumíng</pinyin>
    <translation>motto</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-10</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
</hsk16table>