HSK-1-6/Liste-mots-formatés/hsk-1-6-en.csv.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<hsk16table>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>哎哟</hanzi>
    <traditional>哎喲</traditional>
    <pinyin>āiyō</pinyin>
    <translation>oh / ah</translation>
    <grammartype>interj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>哎</hanzi>
    <traditional>哎</traditional>
    <pinyin>āi</pinyin>
    <translation>alas</translation>
    <grammartype>interj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>挨</hanzi>
    <traditional>挨</traditional>
    <pinyin>ái</pinyin>
    <translation>suffer / endure</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>癌</hanzi>
    <traditional>癌</traditional>
    <pinyin>ái</pinyin>
    <translation>cancer / carcinoma</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>安</hanzi>
    <traditional>安</traditional>
    <pinyin>ān</pinyin>
    <translation>settle / stabilize / settled / stable</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>安定</hanzi>
    <traditional>安定</traditional>
    <pinyin>āndìng</pinyin>
    <translation>stable / stabilize</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>安装</hanzi>
    <traditional>安裝</traditional>
    <pinyin>ānzhuāng</pinyin>
    <translation>install / erect</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>按期</hanzi>
    <traditional>按期</traditional>
    <pinyin>ànqī</pinyin>
    <translation>on schedule / on time</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>暗暗</hanzi>
    <traditional>暗暗</traditional>
    <pinyin>àn'àn</pinyin>
    <translation>secretly</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>熬</hanzi>
    <traditional>熬</traditional>
    <pinyin>áo</pinyin>
    <translation>decoct / boil / endure / hold out</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>奥秘</hanzi>
    <traditional>奧秘</traditional>
    <pinyin>àomì</pinyin>
    <translation>mystery / enigma</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>扒</hanzi>
    <traditional>扒</traditional>
    <pinyin>bā</pinyin>
    <translation>push aside / hold on to / strip off / dig up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>把</hanzi>
    <traditional>把</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>hold / grasp / control</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>把握</hanzi>
    <traditional>把握</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎwò</pinyin>
    <translation>grasp / hold / certainty / assurance</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>坝</hanzi>
    <traditional>壩</traditional>
    <pinyin>bà</pinyin>
    <translation>dam / dyke / embankment</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>罢</hanzi>
    <traditional>罷</traditional>
    <pinyin>bà</pinyin>
    <translation>dismiss / cease / stop</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>罢工</hanzi>
    <traditional>罷工</traditional>
    <pinyin>bà gōng</pinyin>
    <translation>strike / walk out</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>白白</hanzi>
    <traditional>白白</traditional>
    <pinyin>báibái</pinyin>
    <translation>for nothing / in vain / to no purpose</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>百货</hanzi>
    <traditional>百貨</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎihuò</pinyin>
    <translation>general merchandise</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>柏树</hanzi>
    <traditional>柏樹</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎishù</pinyin>
    <translation>cypress</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>摆脱</hanzi>
    <traditional>擺脫</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎituō</pinyin>
    <translation>free oneself from / get rid of</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>拜访</hanzi>
    <traditional>拜訪</traditional>
    <pinyin>bàifǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>pay a visit / call on</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>拜会</hanzi>
    <traditional>拜會</traditional>
    <pinyin>bàihuì</pinyin>
    <translation>pay an official visit / call on</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>般</hanzi>
    <traditional>般</traditional>
    <pinyin>bān</pinyin>
    <translation>kind / sort / way / -like</translation>
    <grammartype>part</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>瓣</hanzi>
    <traditional>瓣</traditional>
    <pinyin>bàn</pinyin>
    <translation>valve / petal / segment / section</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>半岛</hanzi>
    <traditional>半島</traditional>
    <pinyin>bàndǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>peninsula</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>办理</hanzi>
    <traditional>辦理</traditional>
    <pinyin>bànlǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>handle / conduct / deal with</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>帮</hanzi>
    <traditional>幫</traditional>
    <pinyin>bāng</pinyin>
    <translation>gang / band / group / secret society</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>绑</hanzi>
    <traditional>綁</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>bind / tie up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>棒</hanzi>
    <traditional>棒</traditional>
    <pinyin>bàng</pinyin>
    <translation>bar / stick / club</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>棒</hanzi>
    <traditional>棒</traditional>
    <pinyin>bàng</pinyin>
    <translation>good / strong</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>镑</hanzi>
    <traditional>鎊</traditional>
    <pinyin>bàng</pinyin>
    <translation>pound</translation>
    <grammartype>m</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>包袱</hanzi>
    <traditional>包袱</traditional>
    <pinyin>bāofu</pinyin>
    <translation>a bundle wrapped in cloth / burden</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>包含</hanzi>
    <traditional>包含</traditional>
    <pinyin>bāohán</pinyin>
    <translation>contain / embody / include</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>包围</hanzi>
    <traditional>包圍</traditional>
    <pinyin>bāowéi</pinyin>
    <translation>surround / encircle</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>剥</hanzi>
    <traditional>剝</traditional>
    <pinyin>bāo</pinyin>
    <translation>shell / peel / skin</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>保管</hanzi>
    <traditional>保管</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎoguǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>keep / take care of / storekeeper</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>保密</hanzi>
    <traditional>保密</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎo mì</pinyin>
    <translation>keep secret / maintain secrecy</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>保守</hanzi>
    <traditional>保守</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎoshǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>guard / keep / conservative</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>保险</hanzi>
    <traditional>保險</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎoxiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>safe / be sure / insurance</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>保障</hanzi>
    <traditional>保障</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎozhàng</pinyin>
    <translation>ensure / guarantee / protection</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宝</hanzi>
    <traditional>寶</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>precious things / treasure</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宝石</hanzi>
    <traditional>寶石</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎoshí</pinyin>
    <translation>precious stone / gem</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>报</hanzi>
    <traditional>報</traditional>
    <pinyin>bào</pinyin>
    <translation>report / announce / declare</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>报仇</hanzi>
    <traditional>報仇</traditional>
    <pinyin>bàochóu</pinyin>
    <translation>revenge / avenge</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>报酬</hanzi>
    <traditional>報酬</traditional>
    <pinyin>bàochou</pinyin>
    <translation>reward / pay</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>报复</hanzi>
    <traditional>報復</traditional>
    <pinyin>bàofù</pinyin>
    <translation>retaliate / revenge / retaliation / reprisal</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>报刊</hanzi>
    <traditional>報刊</traditional>
    <pinyin>bàokān</pinyin>
    <translation>newspapers and periodicals / the press</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>报社</hanzi>
    <traditional>報社</traditional>
    <pinyin>bàoshè</pinyin>
    <translation>newspaper office</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>暴露</hanzi>
    <traditional>暴露</traditional>
    <pinyin>bàolù</pinyin>
    <translation>expose / lay bare / divulge / undress</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>暴雨</hanzi>
    <traditional>暴雨</traditional>
    <pinyin>bàoyǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>rainstorm / downpour</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>爆发</hanzi>
    <traditional>爆發</traditional>
    <pinyin>bàofā</pinyin>
    <translation>erupt / burst out / break out</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>爆炸</hanzi>
    <traditional>爆炸</traditional>
    <pinyin>bàozhà</pinyin>
    <translation>explode / blow up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>悲哀</hanzi>
    <traditional>悲哀</traditional>
    <pinyin>bēi'āi</pinyin>
    <translation>sad / sorrowful / grieved</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>悲观</hanzi>
    <traditional>悲觀</traditional>
    <pinyin>bēiguān</pinyin>
    <translation>pessimistic</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>辈</hanzi>
    <traditional>輩</traditional>
    <pinyin>bèi</pinyin>
    <translation>generation</translation>
    <grammartype>m</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>背包</hanzi>
    <traditional>背包</traditional>
    <pinyin>bēibāo</pinyin>
    <translation>knapsack / backpack / rucksack</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>背景</hanzi>
    <traditional>背景</traditional>
    <pinyin>bèijǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>background / backdrop</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>背诵</hanzi>
    <traditional>背誦</traditional>
    <pinyin>bèisòng</pinyin>
    <translation>recite</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>背心</hanzi>
    <traditional>背心</traditional>
    <pinyin>bèixīn</pinyin>
    <translation>vest / jersey / tank</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>被动</hanzi>
    <traditional>被動</traditional>
    <pinyin>bèidòng</pinyin>
    <translation>passive</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>被迫</hanzi>
    <traditional>被迫</traditional>
    <pinyin>bèi pò</pinyin>
    <translation>be compelled / be forced</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>奔</hanzi>
    <traditional>奔</traditional>
    <pinyin>bēn</pinyin>
    <translation>run / rush</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>奔跑</hanzi>
    <traditional>奔跑</traditional>
    <pinyin>bēnpǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>run / run about</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>本人</hanzi>
    <traditional>本人</traditional>
    <pinyin>běnrén</pinyin>
    <translation>I / me / myself / oneself</translation>
    <grammartype>pron</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>本身</hanzi>
    <traditional>本身</traditional>
    <pinyin>běnshēn</pinyin>
    <translation>itself / in itself</translation>
    <grammartype>pron</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>奔</hanzi>
    <traditional>奔</traditional>
    <pinyin>bèn</pinyin>
    <translation>go straight towards / approach / go about doing sth.</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>甭</hanzi>
    <traditional>甭</traditional>
    <pinyin>béng</pinyin>
    <translation>don't / needn't</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>比方</hanzi>
    <traditional>比方</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǐfang</pinyin>
    <translation>instance / analogy</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>笔试</hanzi>
    <traditional>筆試</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǐshì</pinyin>
    <translation>written examination</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>彼此</hanzi>
    <traditional>彼此</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǐcǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>each other / one another</translation>
    <grammartype>pron</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>毕竟</hanzi>
    <traditional>畢竟</traditional>
    <pinyin>bìjìng</pinyin>
    <translation>after all / when all is said and done / in the end</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>闭幕</hanzi>
    <traditional>閉幕</traditional>
    <pinyin>bìmù</pinyin>
    <translation>close / conclude</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>必</hanzi>
    <traditional>必</traditional>
    <pinyin>bì</pinyin>
    <translation>certainly / surely / definitely / necessarily</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>必定</hanzi>
    <traditional>必定</traditional>
    <pinyin>bìdìng</pinyin>
    <translation>undoubtedly / certainly / surely</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>必修</hanzi>
    <traditional>必修</traditional>
    <pinyin>bìxiū</pinyin>
    <translation>compulsory / required / obligatory</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>必需</hanzi>
    <traditional>必需</traditional>
    <pinyin>bìxū</pinyin>
    <translation>necessarily need / be essential</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>壁</hanzi>
    <traditional>壁</traditional>
    <pinyin>bì</pinyin>
    <translation>wall</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>边疆</hanzi>
    <traditional>邊疆</traditional>
    <pinyin>biānjiāng</pinyin>
    <translation>border area / borderland / frontier</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>边界</hanzi>
    <traditional>邊界</traditional>
    <pinyin>biānjiè</pinyin>
    <translation>bound / boundary / border</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>边缘</hanzi>
    <traditional>邊緣</traditional>
    <pinyin>biānyuán</pinyin>
    <translation>edge / fringe / brink</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>编辑</hanzi>
    <traditional>編輯</traditional>
    <pinyin>biānjí</pinyin>
    <translation>edit / compile / editor / compiler</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>编制</hanzi>
    <traditional>編制</traditional>
    <pinyin>biānzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>weave / plait / braid / work out / draw up / size of staff</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>便利</hanzi>
    <traditional>便利</traditional>
    <pinyin>biànlì</pinyin>
    <translation>convenient / easy / facilitate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>便于</hanzi>
    <traditional>便於</traditional>
    <pinyin>biànyú</pinyin>
    <translation>be easy / be convenient</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>变动</hanzi>
    <traditional>變動</traditional>
    <pinyin>biàndòng</pinyin>
    <translation>alter / change / alteration</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>变革</hanzi>
    <traditional>變革</traditional>
    <pinyin>biàngé</pinyin>
    <translation>change / transform / transformation</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>辩论</hanzi>
    <traditional>辯論</traditional>
    <pinyin>biànlùn</pinyin>
    <translation>argue / debate / argument</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>标语</hanzi>
    <traditional>標語</traditional>
    <pinyin>biāoyǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>slogan / poster</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>标志</hanzi>
    <traditional>標志</traditional>
    <pinyin>biāozhì</pinyin>
    <translation>indicate / mark / sign / symbol</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>表情</hanzi>
    <traditional>表情</traditional>
    <pinyin>biǎoqíng</pinyin>
    <translation>expression</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>别</hanzi>
    <traditional>別</traditional>
    <pinyin>bié</pinyin>
    <translation>stick in / fasten with a pin or clip / leave / part</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>别处</hanzi>
    <traditional>別處</traditional>
    <pinyin>biéchù</pinyin>
    <translation>another place / elsewhere</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>别字</hanzi>
    <traditional>別字</traditional>
    <pinyin>biézì</pinyin>
    <translation>wrongly written or mispronounced character</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>冰棍儿</hanzi>
    <traditional>冰棍兒</traditional>
    <pinyin>bīnggùnr</pinyin>
    <translation>popsicle</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>柄</hanzi>
    <traditional>柄</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>handle of sth.</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>丙</hanzi>
    <traditional>丙</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>the third of the ten Heavenly Stems / third</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>饼</hanzi>
    <traditional>餅</traditional>
    <pinyin>bǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>round flat cake</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>病床</hanzi>
    <traditional>病床</traditional>
    <pinyin>bìngchuáng</pinyin>
    <translation>hospital bed / sickbed</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>病情</hanzi>
    <traditional>病情</traditional>
    <pinyin>bìngqíng</pinyin>
    <translation>state of an illness / patient's condition</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>剥削</hanzi>
    <traditional>剝削</traditional>
    <pinyin>bōxuē</pinyin>
    <translation>exploit / exploitation</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>播</hanzi>
    <traditional>播</traditional>
    <pinyin>bō</pinyin>
    <translation>sow / seed / broadcast / spread</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>播送</hanzi>
    <traditional>播送</traditional>
    <pinyin>bōsòng</pinyin>
    <translation>broadcast / beam</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>拨</hanzi>
    <traditional>撥</traditional>
    <pinyin>bō</pinyin>
    <translation>move sth. with hand / foot / or stick / turn / dial / assign</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>波浪</hanzi>
    <traditional>波浪</traditional>
    <pinyin>bōlàng</pinyin>
    <translation>water wave</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>菠菜</hanzi>
    <traditional>菠菜</traditional>
    <pinyin>bōcài</pinyin>
    <translation>spinach</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>博士</hanzi>
    <traditional>博士</traditional>
    <pinyin>bóshì</pinyin>
    <translation>one who holds the degree of doctor</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>博物馆</hanzi>
    <traditional>博物館</traditional>
    <pinyin>bówùguǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>museum</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>薄弱</hanzi>
    <traditional>薄弱</traditional>
    <pinyin>bóruò</pinyin>
    <translation>weak / frail</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不安</hanzi>
    <traditional>不安</traditional>
    <pinyin>bù'ān</pinyin>
    <translation>uneasy / disturbed</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不比</hanzi>
    <traditional>不比</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùbǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>be unlike</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不曾</hanzi>
    <traditional>不曾</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùcéng</pinyin>
    <translation>have never done sth.</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不对</hanzi>
    <traditional>不對</traditional>
    <pinyin>bú duì</pinyin>
    <translation>not right / wrong / incorrect</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不够</hanzi>
    <traditional>不夠</traditional>
    <pinyin>búgòu</pinyin>
    <translation>not enough / insufficient / inadequate</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不顾</hanzi>
    <traditional>不顧</traditional>
    <pinyin>búgù</pinyin>
    <translation>have no consideration for / have no regard for</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不见</hanzi>
    <traditional>不見</traditional>
    <pinyin>bújiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>vanish / disappear / not see / not meet</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不见得</hanzi>
    <traditional>不見得</traditional>
    <pinyin>bù jiàndé</pinyin>
    <translation>not necessarily / not likely</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不禁</hanzi>
    <traditional>不禁</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùjīn</pinyin>
    <translation>cannot help / cannot refrain from.</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不觉</hanzi>
    <traditional>不覺</traditional>
    <pinyin>bújué</pinyin>
    <translation>unknowingly / unawares</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不可</hanzi>
    <traditional>不可</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùkě</pinyin>
    <translation>cannot / should not / must not</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不利</hanzi>
    <traditional>不利</traditional>
    <pinyin>búlì</pinyin>
    <translation>disadvantageous / unfavorable</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不料</hanzi>
    <traditional>不料</traditional>
    <pinyin>búliào</pinyin>
    <translation>unexpectedly / to one's surprise</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不满</hanzi>
    <traditional>不滿</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùmǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>be dissatisfied / be unsatisfied / unsatisfied</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不免</hanzi>
    <traditional>不免</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùmiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>inevitably / would naturally</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不是</hanzi>
    <traditional>不是</traditional>
    <pinyin>búshi</pinyin>
    <translation>mistake / fault / blame</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不是  而是</hanzi>
    <traditional>不是  而是</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùshì … érshì …</pinyin>
    <translation>not … but …</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不是  就是</hanzi>
    <traditional>不是  就是</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùshì … jiùshì …</pinyin>
    <translation>either … or …</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不停</hanzi>
    <traditional>不停</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùtíng</pinyin>
    <translation>ceaselessly / constantly / on and on</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不象话</hanzi>
    <traditional>不象話</traditional>
    <pinyin>búxiànghuà</pinyin>
    <translation>unreasonable / outrageous / shocking</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不由得</hanzi>
    <traditional>不由得</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùyóude</pinyin>
    <translation>can't help / cannot but</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不在乎</hanzi>
    <traditional>不在乎</traditional>
    <pinyin>bù zàihu</pinyin>
    <translation>not mind / not care</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不怎么样</hanzi>
    <traditional>不怎麼樣</traditional>
    <pinyin>bù zěnmeyàng</pinyin>
    <translation>not so good / not particularly good / pretty bad</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不止</hanzi>
    <traditional>不止</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùzhǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>be not limited to / be more than / not stop</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不只</hanzi>
    <traditional>不只</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùzhǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>not only / not merely</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不足</hanzi>
    <traditional>不足</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùzú</pinyin>
    <translation>not enough / insufficient / inadequate</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>布告</hanzi>
    <traditional>布告</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùgào</pinyin>
    <translation>notice / bulletin / edict</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>步骤</hanzi>
    <traditional>步驟</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùzhòu</pinyin>
    <translation>step / move / measure</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>部署</hanzi>
    <traditional>部署</traditional>
    <pinyin>bùshǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>dispose / deploy / deployment / plan</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>猜想</hanzi>
    <traditional>猜想</traditional>
    <pinyin>cāixiǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>suppose / speculate / guess / supposition</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>裁缝</hanzi>
    <traditional>裁縫</traditional>
    <pinyin>cáifeng</pinyin>
    <translation>dressmaker / tailor</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>裁判</hanzi>
    <traditional>裁判</traditional>
    <pinyin>cáipàn</pinyin>
    <translation>judge / umpire / act as referee / referee</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>才</hanzi>
    <traditional>才</traditional>
    <pinyin>cái</pinyin>
    <translation>talent / ability</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>才能</hanzi>
    <traditional>才能</traditional>
    <pinyin>cáinéng</pinyin>
    <translation>talent / ability / capacity</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>财产</hanzi>
    <traditional>財產</traditional>
    <pinyin>cáichǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>property / possessions</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>财富</hanzi>
    <traditional>財富</traditional>
    <pinyin>cáifù</pinyin>
    <translation>riches / wealth</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>财政</hanzi>
    <traditional>財政</traditional>
    <pinyin>cáizhèng</pinyin>
    <translation>government finance / public economy</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>餐车</hanzi>
    <traditional>餐車</traditional>
    <pinyin>cānchē</pinyin>
    <translation>dinning car / restaurant car</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>参考</hanzi>
    <traditional>參考</traditional>
    <pinyin>cānkǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>refer to / consult</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>参谋</hanzi>
    <traditional>參謀</traditional>
    <pinyin>cānmóu</pinyin>
    <translation>give advice / brain man / advisor</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>蚕</hanzi>
    <traditional>蠶</traditional>
    <pinyin>cán</pinyin>
    <translation>silkworm</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>残酷</hanzi>
    <traditional>殘酷</traditional>
    <pinyin>cánkù</pinyin>
    <translation>cruel / brutal</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>惭愧</hanzi>
    <traditional>慚愧</traditional>
    <pinyin>cánkuì</pinyin>
    <translation>ashamed</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>惨</hanzi>
    <traditional>慘</traditional>
    <pinyin>cǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>miserable / tragic / cruel / inhumane</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>灿烂</hanzi>
    <traditional>燦爛</traditional>
    <pinyin>cànlàn</pinyin>
    <translation>bright / splendid / brilliant / magnificent</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>苍白</hanzi>
    <traditional>蒼白</traditional>
    <pinyin>cāngbái</pinyin>
    <translation>pale / wan / pallid</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>苍蝇</hanzi>
    <traditional>蒼蠅</traditional>
    <pinyin>cāngying</pinyin>
    <translation>fly / housefly</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>舱</hanzi>
    <traditional>艙</traditional>
    <pinyin>cāng</pinyin>
    <translation>cabin / hold</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>仓库</hanzi>
    <traditional>倉庫</traditional>
    <pinyin>cāngkù</pinyin>
    <translation>storehouse / warehouse</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>操心</hanzi>
    <traditional>操心</traditional>
    <pinyin>cāo xīn</pinyin>
    <translation>bother / worry about / take pains</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>操纵</hanzi>
    <traditional>操縱</traditional>
    <pinyin>cāozòng</pinyin>
    <translation>handle / control / operate / manipulate / rig</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>操作</hanzi>
    <traditional>操作</traditional>
    <pinyin>cāozuò</pinyin>
    <translation>operate / manipulate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>草案</hanzi>
    <traditional>草案</traditional>
    <pinyin>cǎo'àn</pinyin>
    <translation>protocol / draft (of a plan / decree / regulation / etc.)</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>侧</hanzi>
    <traditional>側</traditional>
    <pinyin>cè</pinyin>
    <translation>side / turn sideways / incline to one side</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>测</hanzi>
    <traditional>測</traditional>
    <pinyin>cè</pinyin>
    <translation>measure / survey / fathom / test / exam</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>测量</hanzi>
    <traditional>測量</traditional>
    <pinyin>cèliáng</pinyin>
    <translation>measure / survey / gauge</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>测试</hanzi>
    <traditional>測試</traditional>
    <pinyin>cèshì</pinyin>
    <translation>test / examine / trial / testing</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>插秧</hanzi>
    <traditional>插秧</traditional>
    <pinyin>chā yāng</pinyin>
    <translation>transplant rice seedlings</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>差别</hanzi>
    <traditional>差別</traditional>
    <pinyin>chābié</pinyin>
    <translation>difference / disparity / distinction</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>茶馆</hanzi>
    <traditional>茶館</traditional>
    <pinyin>cháguǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>teahouse</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>茶话会</hanzi>
    <traditional>茶話會</traditional>
    <pinyin>cháhuàhuì</pinyin>
    <translation>tea party</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>茶叶</hanzi>
    <traditional>茶葉</traditional>
    <pinyin>cháyè</pinyin>
    <translation>tea leaf / tea</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>铲</hanzi>
    <traditional>鏟</traditional>
    <pinyin>chǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>spade / shovel</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>产物</hanzi>
    <traditional>產物</traditional>
    <pinyin>chǎnwù</pinyin>
    <translation>outcome / result / product</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>产值</hanzi>
    <traditional>產值</traditional>
    <pinyin>chǎnzhí</pinyin>
    <translation>output value / value of output</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>颤动</hanzi>
    <traditional>顫動</traditional>
    <pinyin>chàndòng</pinyin>
    <translation>vibrate / quiver / shake</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>颤抖</hanzi>
    <traditional>顫抖</traditional>
    <pinyin>chàndǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>tremble / shiver / shake</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>常识</hanzi>
    <traditional>常識</traditional>
    <pinyin>chángshí</pinyin>
    <translation>common sense / general knowledge</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>长度</hanzi>
    <traditional>長度</traditional>
    <pinyin>chángdù</pinyin>
    <translation>length</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>长久</hanzi>
    <traditional>長久</traditional>
    <pinyin>chángjiǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>long-lasting / long time / prolonged</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>长远</hanzi>
    <traditional>長遠</traditional>
    <pinyin>chángyuǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>long-distant / long-term / long-range</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>肠</hanzi>
    <traditional>腸</traditional>
    <pinyin>cháng</pinyin>
    <translation>intestine / sausage</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>厂长</hanzi>
    <traditional>廠長</traditional>
    <pinyin>chǎngzhǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>director of a factory</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>场地</hanzi>
    <traditional>場地</traditional>
    <pinyin>chǎngdì</pinyin>
    <translation>space / place / site / ground</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>场合</hanzi>
    <traditional>場合</traditional>
    <pinyin>chǎnghé</pinyin>
    <translation>occasion / situation</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>场面</hanzi>
    <traditional>場面</traditional>
    <pinyin>chǎngmiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>scene / spectacle / occasion / appearance</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>超额</hanzi>
    <traditional>超額</traditional>
    <pinyin>chāo'é</pinyin>
    <translation>exceed the quota</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>钞票</hanzi>
    <traditional>鈔票</traditional>
    <pinyin>chāopiào</pinyin>
    <translation>bill / note / paper currency</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>潮</hanzi>
    <traditional>潮</traditional>
    <pinyin>cháo</pinyin>
    <translation>tide / tidewater / upheaval / current</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>潮湿</hanzi>
    <traditional>潮濕</traditional>
    <pinyin>cháoshī</pinyin>
    <translation>wet / humid / damp / moist</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>吵架</hanzi>
    <traditional>吵架</traditional>
    <pinyin>chǎo jià</pinyin>
    <translation>quarrel / wrangle / bicker / squabble</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>炒</hanzi>
    <traditional>炒</traditional>
    <pinyin>chǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>stir-fry / fry / sauté / speculate illegally</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>车辆</hanzi>
    <traditional>車輛</traditional>
    <pinyin>chēliàng</pinyin>
    <translation>vehicles / automobiles</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>车厢</hanzi>
    <traditional>車廂</traditional>
    <pinyin>chēxiāng</pinyin>
    <translation>railway carriage / railroad car</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>扯</hanzi>
    <traditional>扯</traditional>
    <pinyin>chě</pinyin>
    <translation>tear / pull / drag / chat / chitchat</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>撤</hanzi>
    <traditional>撤</traditional>
    <pinyin>chè</pinyin>
    <translation>evacuate / withdraw / remove / dismiss</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>尘土</hanzi>
    <traditional>塵土</traditional>
    <pinyin>chéntǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>dust</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>沉</hanzi>
    <traditional>沉</traditional>
    <pinyin>chén</pinyin>
    <translation>sink / heavy</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>沉思</hanzi>
    <traditional>沉思</traditional>
    <pinyin>chénsī</pinyin>
    <translation>muse / ponder / meditate / contemplate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>沉重</hanzi>
    <traditional>沉重</traditional>
    <pinyin>chénzhòng</pinyin>
    <translation>heavy</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>陈列</hanzi>
    <traditional>陳列</traditional>
    <pinyin>chénliè</pinyin>
    <translation>display / exhibit / show</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>撑</hanzi>
    <traditional>撐</traditional>
    <pinyin>chēng</pinyin>
    <translation>support / prop up / pole / open / unfurl / endure</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>称呼</hanzi>
    <traditional>稱呼</traditional>
    <pinyin>chēnghu</pinyin>
    <translation>call / address / name / term of address</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>成</hanzi>
    <traditional>成</traditional>
    <pinyin>chéng</pinyin>
    <translation>one tenth / one out of ten</translation>
    <grammartype>m</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>成本</hanzi>
    <traditional>成本</traditional>
    <pinyin>chéngběn</pinyin>
    <translation>cost</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>成千上万</hanzi>
    <traditional>成千上萬</traditional>
    <pinyin>chéng qiān shàng wàn</pinyin>
    <translation>thousands of / large quantity of</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>成天</hanzi>
    <traditional>成天</traditional>
    <pinyin>chéngtiān</pinyin>
    <translation>all day long / all the time</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>成语</hanzi>
    <traditional>成語</traditional>
    <pinyin>chéngyǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>idiom / concise and meaningful set phrase</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>成员</hanzi>
    <traditional>成員</traditional>
    <pinyin>chéngyuán</pinyin>
    <translation>member</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>乘客</hanzi>
    <traditional>乘客</traditional>
    <pinyin>chéngkè</pinyin>
    <translation>passenger</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>盛</hanzi>
    <traditional>盛</traditional>
    <pinyin>chéng</pinyin>
    <translation>fill / ladle / hold / contain</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>程序</hanzi>
    <traditional>程序</traditional>
    <pinyin>chéngxù</pinyin>
    <translation>procedure / process / program</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>承包</hanzi>
    <traditional>承包</traditional>
    <pinyin>chéngbāo</pinyin>
    <translation>contract (with) / assume full responsibility</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>承担</hanzi>
    <traditional>承擔</traditional>
    <pinyin>chéngdān</pinyin>
    <translation>undertake / bear</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>吃苦</hanzi>
    <traditional>吃苦</traditional>
    <pinyin>chī kǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>bear hardships / suffer</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>吃亏</hanzi>
    <traditional>吃虧</traditional>
    <pinyin>chī kuī</pinyin>
    <translation>suffer losses / be in an unfavorable situation</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>吃力</hanzi>
    <traditional>吃力</traditional>
    <pinyin>chīlì</pinyin>
    <translation>strenuous / painstaking / tiring / wearing</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>持久</hanzi>
    <traditional>持久</traditional>
    <pinyin>chíjiǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>enduring / lasting / persistent</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>池</hanzi>
    <traditional>池</traditional>
    <pinyin>chí</pinyin>
    <translation>pool / pond / moat</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>迟</hanzi>
    <traditional>遲</traditional>
    <pinyin>chí</pinyin>
    <translation>late / slow / tardy</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>尺寸</hanzi>
    <traditional>尺寸</traditional>
    <pinyin>chǐcun</pinyin>
    <translation>size / dimensions</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>尺子</hanzi>
    <traditional>尺子</traditional>
    <pinyin>chǐzi</pinyin>
    <translation>ruler / rule</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>赤道</hanzi>
    <traditional>赤道</traditional>
    <pinyin>chìdào</pinyin>
    <translation>equator</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>充实</hanzi>
    <traditional>充實</traditional>
    <pinyin>chōngshí</pinyin>
    <translation>substantial / rich / substantiate / enrich / fill</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>冲击</hanzi>
    <traditional>衝擊</traditional>
    <pinyin>chōngjī</pinyin>
    <translation>impact / shock / pound / attack / interfere</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>冲突</hanzi>
    <traditional>衝突</traditional>
    <pinyin>chōngtū</pinyin>
    <translation>collide / conflict / clash / collision</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>冲</hanzi>
    <traditional>衝</traditional>
    <pinyin>chòng</pinyin>
    <translation>face / be towards / towards / to / because of</translation>
    <grammartype>prep</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>仇</hanzi>
    <traditional>仇</traditional>
    <pinyin>chóu</pinyin>
    <translation>hatred / enmity</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>仇恨</hanzi>
    <traditional>仇恨</traditional>
    <pinyin>chóuhèn</pinyin>
    <translation>hate / hatred / animosity / rancor</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>丑</hanzi>
    <traditional>醜</traditional>
    <pinyin>chǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>ugly / unsightly / bad-looking / detestable / shameful</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>初期</hanzi>
    <traditional>初期</traditional>
    <pinyin>chūqī</pinyin>
    <translation>beginning period / early days / initial stage</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>初中</hanzi>
    <traditional>初中</traditional>
    <pinyin>chūzhōng</pinyin>
    <translation>junior middle school / junior high school</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>出路</hanzi>
    <traditional>出路</traditional>
    <pinyin>chūlù</pinyin>
    <translation>way out / outlet</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>出卖</hanzi>
    <traditional>出賣</traditional>
    <pinyin>chūmài</pinyin>
    <translation>betray / sell out / sell</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>出门</hanzi>
    <traditional>出門</traditional>
    <pinyin>chū mén</pinyin>
    <translation>go out / leave home for a long journey</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>出难题</hanzi>
    <traditional>出難題</traditional>
    <pinyin>chū nántí</pinyin>
    <translation>raise a tough question / present a difficult problem</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>出身</hanzi>
    <traditional>出身</traditional>
    <pinyin>chūshēn</pinyin>
    <translation>be born into / origin / family background</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>出事</hanzi>
    <traditional>出事</traditional>
    <pinyin>chū shì</pinyin>
    <translation>have an accident / meet with a mishap</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>出息</hanzi>
    <traditional>出息</traditional>
    <pinyin>chūxi</pinyin>
    <translation>prospect / aspiration / promise</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>出洋相</hanzi>
    <traditional>出洋相</traditional>
    <pinyin>chū yángxiàng</pinyin>
    <translation>make a laughing stock of oneself</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>出租</hanzi>
    <traditional>出租</traditional>
    <pinyin>chūzū</pinyin>
    <translation>hire out / rent out / let</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>除</hanzi>
    <traditional>除</traditional>
    <pinyin>chú</pinyin>
    <translation>besides / in addition to / except</translation>
    <grammartype>prep</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>除非</hanzi>
    <traditional>除非</traditional>
    <pinyin>chúfēi</pinyin>
    <translation>unless / barring / only if</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>处于</hanzi>
    <traditional>處於</traditional>
    <pinyin>chǔyú</pinyin>
    <translation>be in (a certain situation / state / or condition)</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>处处</hanzi>
    <traditional>處處</traditional>
    <pinyin>chùchù</pinyin>
    <translation>everywhere / in all respects</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>传达</hanzi>
    <traditional>傳達</traditional>
    <pinyin>chuándá</pinyin>
    <translation>convey / transmit / communicate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>传染</hanzi>
    <traditional>傳染</traditional>
    <pinyin>chuánrǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>infect / be contagious</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>传说</hanzi>
    <traditional>傳說</traditional>
    <pinyin>chuánshuō</pinyin>
    <translation>pass on (a story) / people say / legend / folk tale</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>喘</hanzi>
    <traditional>喘</traditional>
    <pinyin>chuǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>pant / breathe heavily</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>串</hanzi>
    <traditional>串</traditional>
    <pinyin>chuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>string together / mix up / bunch / cluster</translation>
    <grammartype>m</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>窗口</hanzi>
    <traditional>窗口</traditional>
    <pinyin>chuāngkǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>window</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>窗帘</hanzi>
    <traditional>窗簾</traditional>
    <pinyin>chuānglián</pinyin>
    <translation>window curtain</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>窗台</hanzi>
    <traditional>窗臺</traditional>
    <pinyin>chuāngtái</pinyin>
    <translation>windowsill</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>床单</hanzi>
    <traditional>床單</traditional>
    <pinyin>chuángdān</pinyin>
    <translation>bed sheet</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>创立</hanzi>
    <traditional>創立</traditional>
    <pinyin>chuànglì</pinyin>
    <translation>found / establish / initiate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>创新</hanzi>
    <traditional>創新</traditional>
    <pinyin>chuàngxīn</pinyin>
    <translation>innovate / innovation / creativity / fresh idea</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>垂</hanzi>
    <traditional>垂</traditional>
    <pinyin>chuí</pinyin>
    <translation>droop / hang downward / hand down / approach</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>垂直</hanzi>
    <traditional>垂直</traditional>
    <pinyin>chuízhí</pinyin>
    <translation>be vertical / be perpendicular</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>春季</hanzi>
    <traditional>春季</traditional>
    <pinyin>chūnjì</pinyin>
    <translation>spring season / spring / season of spring / spring time</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>纯</hanzi>
    <traditional>純</traditional>
    <pinyin>chún</pinyin>
    <translation>pure / unmixed</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>纯洁</hanzi>
    <traditional>純潔</traditional>
    <pinyin>chúnjié</pinyin>
    <translation>pure / unadulterated / purify / cleanse</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>瓷</hanzi>
    <traditional>瓷</traditional>
    <pinyin>cí</pinyin>
    <translation>porcelain / china</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>词汇</hanzi>
    <traditional>詞匯</traditional>
    <pinyin>cíhuì</pinyin>
    <translation>vocabulary / words and phrases</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>此刻</hanzi>
    <traditional>此刻</traditional>
    <pinyin>cǐkè</pinyin>
    <translation>this moment / at this moment</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>刺激</hanzi>
    <traditional>刺激</traditional>
    <pinyin>cìjī</pinyin>
    <translation>stimulate / irritate / provoke / stimulus / provocation</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>次</hanzi>
    <traditional>次</traditional>
    <pinyin>cì</pinyin>
    <translation>not good / inferior / second / next</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>次要</hanzi>
    <traditional>次要</traditional>
    <pinyin>cìyào</pinyin>
    <translation>secondary / less important / subordinate / minor</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>伺候</hanzi>
    <traditional>伺候</traditional>
    <pinyin>cìhou</pinyin>
    <translation>wait upon / serve</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>匆忙</hanzi>
    <traditional>匆忙</traditional>
    <pinyin>cōngmáng</pinyin>
    <translation>hurried / hasty</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>从容</hanzi>
    <traditional>從容</traditional>
    <pinyin>cóngróng</pinyin>
    <translation>leisurely / calm / plentiful / sufficient / enough</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>丛</hanzi>
    <traditional>叢</traditional>
    <pinyin>cóng</pinyin>
    <translation>clump / tussock / thicket / grove / crowd / collection</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>凑</hanzi>
    <traditional>湊</traditional>
    <pinyin>còu</pinyin>
    <translation>move close to / gather together / collect / pool</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>粗心</hanzi>
    <traditional>粗心</traditional>
    <pinyin>cūxīn</pinyin>
    <translation>careless / thoughtless</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>粗心大意</hanzi>
    <traditional>粗心大意</traditional>
    <pinyin>cūxīn dàyì</pinyin>
    <translation>careless / inadvertent / negligent</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>促使</hanzi>
    <traditional>促使</traditional>
    <pinyin>cùshǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>urge / impel / push / spur</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>窜</hanzi>
    <traditional>竄</traditional>
    <pinyin>cuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>flee / scurry / change (wording)</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>摧毁</hanzi>
    <traditional>摧毀</traditional>
    <pinyin>cuīhuǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>destroy / smash / wreck / knock out / devastate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>村庄</hanzi>
    <traditional>村莊</traditional>
    <pinyin>cūnzhuāng</pinyin>
    <translation>village / hamlet</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>村子</hanzi>
    <traditional>村子</traditional>
    <pinyin>cūnzi</pinyin>
    <translation>village / hamlet</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>搓</hanzi>
    <traditional>搓</traditional>
    <pinyin>cuō</pinyin>
    <translation>twist / twine / rub / scrub</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>挫折</hanzi>
    <traditional>挫折</traditional>
    <pinyin>cuòzhé</pinyin>
    <translation>setback / reverse / defeat / frustration</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>错字</hanzi>
    <traditional>錯字</traditional>
    <pinyin>cuòzì</pinyin>
    <translation>wrong character</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>答复</hanzi>
    <traditional>答復</traditional>
    <pinyin>dáfù</pinyin>
    <translation>reply / answer</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>达</hanzi>
    <traditional>達</traditional>
    <pinyin>dá</pinyin>
    <translation>extend / reach / attain / understand / express</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>达成</hanzi>
    <traditional>達成</traditional>
    <pinyin>dá chéng</pinyin>
    <translation>reach (agreement) / conclude (negotiation)</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>打</hanzi>
    <traditional>打</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>from / since</translation>
    <grammartype>prep</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>打败</hanzi>
    <traditional>打敗</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎ bài</pinyin>
    <translation>defeat / beat / be defeated</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>打击</hanzi>
    <traditional>打擊</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎjī</pinyin>
    <translation>strike / hit / attack / pound / frustrate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>打架</hanzi>
    <traditional>打架</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎ jià</pinyin>
    <translation>fight / scuffle / fistfight / tussle</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>打交道</hanzi>
    <traditional>打交道</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎ jiāodao</pinyin>
    <translation>come into contact with / have dealings with</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>打量</hanzi>
    <traditional>打量</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎliàng</pinyin>
    <translation>look up and down / check out / examine with the eye</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>打破</hanzi>
    <traditional>打破</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎ pò</pinyin>
    <translation>break / smash</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>打扫</hanzi>
    <traditional>打掃</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎsǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>clean / sweep</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>打仗</hanzi>
    <traditional>打仗</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎ zhàng</pinyin>
    <translation>go to war / make war / fight</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>打招呼</hanzi>
    <traditional>打招呼</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎzhāohu</pinyin>
    <translation>notify / warn / greet sb. / say hello</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大半</hanzi>
    <traditional>大半</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàbàn</pinyin>
    <translation>over half / majority / most likely / probably</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大便</hanzi>
    <traditional>大便</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàbiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>excrement / stool / feces / shit</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大大</hanzi>
    <traditional>大大</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàdà</pinyin>
    <translation>greatly / enormously</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大道</hanzi>
    <traditional>大道</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàdào</pinyin>
    <translation>wide street / thoroughfare / boulevard / broad way</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大地</hanzi>
    <traditional>大地</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàdì</pinyin>
    <translation>earth / mother earth / ground</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大都</hanzi>
    <traditional>大都</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàdū</pinyin>
    <translation>almost all / mostly / for the most part</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大队</hanzi>
    <traditional>大隊</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàduì</pinyin>
    <translation>group / production brigade / battalion / regiment</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大方</hanzi>
    <traditional>大方</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàfāng</pinyin>
    <translation>of good taste / generous / natural and poised</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大哥</hanzi>
    <traditional>大哥</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàgē</pinyin>
    <translation>eldest brother / elder brother</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大力</hanzi>
    <traditional>大力</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàlì</pinyin>
    <translation>in great force / forcefully / vigorously</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大脑</hanzi>
    <traditional>大腦</traditional>
    <pinyin>dànǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>cerebrum</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大嫂</hanzi>
    <traditional>大嫂</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàsǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>sister-in-law / eldest brother's wife / elder sister</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大使</hanzi>
    <traditional>大使</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàshǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>ambassador</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大意</hanzi>
    <traditional>大意</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàyì</pinyin>
    <translation>main idea / general idea / gist / main points</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大致</hanzi>
    <traditional>大致</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>general / rough / overall</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大众</hanzi>
    <traditional>大眾</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàzhòng</pinyin>
    <translation>masses / general public / common people</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大自然</hanzi>
    <traditional>大自然</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎzìrán</pinyin>
    <translation>nature</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>带儿</hanzi>
    <traditional>帶兒</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàir</pinyin>
    <translation>string / ribbon / belt / strap</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>带动</hanzi>
    <traditional>帶動</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàidòng</pinyin>
    <translation>lead / drive</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>带领</hanzi>
    <traditional>帶領</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàilǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>lead / guide / direct</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>带头</hanzi>
    <traditional>帶頭</traditional>
    <pinyin>dài tóu</pinyin>
    <translation>be the first / take the lead</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>代</hanzi>
    <traditional>代</traditional>
    <pinyin>dài</pinyin>
    <translation>take the place of / be in place of</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>代办</hanzi>
    <traditional>代辦</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàibàn</pinyin>
    <translation>agency / commission / act for another</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>代价</hanzi>
    <traditional>代價</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàijià</pinyin>
    <translation>cost / price / expense</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>代理</hanzi>
    <traditional>代理</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàilǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>act as an agent / deputize</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>待遇</hanzi>
    <traditional>待遇</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàiyù</pinyin>
    <translation>treatment / compensation / pay / wage / salary</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>逮捕</hanzi>
    <traditional>逮捕</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàibǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>arrest / apprehend / capture / nab</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>耽误</hanzi>
    <traditional>耽誤</traditional>
    <pinyin>dānwu</pinyin>
    <translation>fail or delay sth. because of unplanned events</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>担</hanzi>
    <traditional>擔</traditional>
    <pinyin>dān</pinyin>
    <translation>carry on a shoulder pole / undertake / shoulder</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>担负</hanzi>
    <traditional>擔負</traditional>
    <pinyin>dānfù</pinyin>
    <translation>shoulder / take on / undertake</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>单纯</hanzi>
    <traditional>單純</traditional>
    <pinyin>dānchún</pinyin>
    <translation>simple / pure / uncomplicated</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>单独</hanzi>
    <traditional>單獨</traditional>
    <pinyin>dāndú</pinyin>
    <translation>alone / lone / solitary</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>胆</hanzi>
    <traditional>膽</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>gallbladder / courage / nerve / bladder</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>诞生</hanzi>
    <traditional>誕生</traditional>
    <pinyin>dànshēng</pinyin>
    <translation>be born / come into being / be founded</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>蛋白质</hanzi>
    <traditional>蛋白質</traditional>
    <pinyin>dànbáizhì</pinyin>
    <translation>protein</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>当</hanzi>
    <traditional>當</traditional>
    <pinyin>dāng</pinyin>
    <translation>should / ought to / must</translation>
    <grammartype>aux</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>当初</hanzi>
    <traditional>當初</traditional>
    <pinyin>dāngchū</pinyin>
    <translation>in the beginning / at that time / originally</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>当代</hanzi>
    <traditional>當代</traditional>
    <pinyin>dāngdài</pinyin>
    <translation>present time / contemporary age / nowadays</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>当家</hanzi>
    <traditional>當家</traditional>
    <pinyin>dāng jiā</pinyin>
    <translation>manage household matters / keep house</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>当面</hanzi>
    <traditional>當面</traditional>
    <pinyin>dāng miàn</pinyin>
    <translation>face to face / in sb.'s presence</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>当中</hanzi>
    <traditional>當中</traditional>
    <pinyin>dāngzhōng</pinyin>
    <translation>(in the) center / (in the) middle</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>党派</hanzi>
    <traditional>黨派</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎngpài</pinyin>
    <translation>party groupings / factions / cliques / clans /</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>党委</hanzi>
    <traditional>黨委</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎngwěi</pinyin>
    <translation>Party committee</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>档案</hanzi>
    <traditional>檔案</traditional>
    <pinyin>dàng'àn</pinyin>
    <translation>files / archives / records / dossiers</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>倒霉</hanzi>
    <traditional>倒霉</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎo méi</pinyin>
    <translation>be unlucky / have bad luck</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>倒腾</hanzi>
    <traditional>倒騰</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎoteng</pinyin>
    <translation>move around / rummage / buy low and sell high</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>岛屿</hanzi>
    <traditional>島嶼</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎoyǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>islands and islets</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>导弹</hanzi>
    <traditional>導彈</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎodàn</pinyin>
    <translation>guided missile</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>导师</hanzi>
    <traditional>導師</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎoshī</pinyin>
    <translation>teacher / tutor / supervisor / mentor / adviser</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>导演</hanzi>
    <traditional>導演</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎoyǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>director / direct</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>导致</hanzi>
    <traditional>導致</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎozhì</pinyin>
    <translation>lead to / bring about / result in / cause</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>到…为止</hanzi>
    <traditional>到…為止</traditional>
    <pinyin>dào … wéizhǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>up to … / up till … / until …</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>得病</hanzi>
    <traditional>得病</traditional>
    <pinyin>dé bìng</pinyin>
    <translation>get sick / fall ill / contract a disease</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>得了</hanzi>
    <traditional>得了</traditional>
    <pinyin>dé le</pinyin>
    <translation>a remark made for an all-right situation</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>得意</hanzi>
    <traditional>得意</traditional>
    <pinyin>dé yì</pinyin>
    <translation>complacent / conceited / pleased with oneself</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>灯火</hanzi>
    <traditional>燈火</traditional>
    <pinyin>dēnghuǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>lights</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>灯笼</hanzi>
    <traditional>燈籠</traditional>
    <pinyin>dēnglong</pinyin>
    <translation>lantern</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>蹬</hanzi>
    <traditional>蹬</traditional>
    <pinyin>déng</pinyin>
    <translation>pedal / step on / press with the foot</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>等到</hanzi>
    <traditional>等到</traditional>
    <pinyin>děngdào</pinyin>
    <translation>by the time / when</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>等候</hanzi>
    <traditional>等候</traditional>
    <pinyin>děnghòu</pinyin>
    <translation>wait / await / expect</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>瞪</hanzi>
    <traditional>瞪</traditional>
    <pinyin>dèng</pinyin>
    <translation>stare / glare with displeasure</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>凳子</hanzi>
    <traditional>凳子</traditional>
    <pinyin>dèngzi</pinyin>
    <translation>stool / bench</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>堤</hanzi>
    <traditional>堤</traditional>
    <pinyin>dī</pinyin>
    <translation>dike / embankment</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>滴</hanzi>
    <traditional>滴</traditional>
    <pinyin>dī</pinyin>
    <translation>drip / drop</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>抵</hanzi>
    <traditional>抵</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>support / set off / be equal to / compensate / reach</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>抵抗</hanzi>
    <traditional>抵抗</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǐkàng</pinyin>
    <translation>resist / stand up to / counteract / withstand</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>底</hanzi>
    <traditional>底</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>bottom / base / end / background / draft / record</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>底片</hanzi>
    <traditional>底片</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǐpiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>negative</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>地板</hanzi>
    <traditional>地板</traditional>
    <pinyin>dìbǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>wooden floor / floor board</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>地步</hanzi>
    <traditional>地步</traditional>
    <pinyin>dìbù</pinyin>
    <translation>condition / plight / extent / degree /</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>地道</hanzi>
    <traditional>地道</traditional>
    <pinyin>dìdao</pinyin>
    <translation>genuine / real / authentic / pure / up to standard</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>地理</hanzi>
    <traditional>地理</traditional>
    <pinyin>dìlǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>geography / the natural and social features of a place</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>地势</hanzi>
    <traditional>地勢</traditional>
    <pinyin>dìshì</pinyin>
    <translation>terrain / topography in terms of strategic significance</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>地毯</hanzi>
    <traditional>地毯</traditional>
    <pinyin>dìtǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>carpet / rug</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>地形</hanzi>
    <traditional>地形</traditional>
    <pinyin>dìxíng</pinyin>
    <translation>terrain / landform / the shape of land surface</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>地震</hanzi>
    <traditional>地震</traditional>
    <pinyin>dìzhèn</pinyin>
    <translation>earthquake / seism</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>地质</hanzi>
    <traditional>地質</traditional>
    <pinyin>dìzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>geology</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>地主</hanzi>
    <traditional>地主</traditional>
    <pinyin>dìzhǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>landlord / landowner / host</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>弟兄</hanzi>
    <traditional>弟兄</traditional>
    <pinyin>dìxiong</pinyin>
    <translation>brothers</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>典礼</hanzi>
    <traditional>典禮</traditional>
    <pinyin>diǎnlǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>ceremony / celebration / ritual / rite</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>典型</hanzi>
    <traditional>典型</traditional>
    <pinyin>diǎnxíng</pinyin>
    <translation>typical case / model / typical / representative</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>电池</hanzi>
    <traditional>電池</traditional>
    <pinyin>diànchí</pinyin>
    <translation>battery / electric cell</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>电力</hanzi>
    <traditional>電力</traditional>
    <pinyin>diànlì</pinyin>
    <translation>electric power</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>电铃</hanzi>
    <traditional>電鈴</traditional>
    <pinyin>diànlíng</pinyin>
    <translation>electric bell</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>电流</hanzi>
    <traditional>電流</traditional>
    <pinyin>diànliú</pinyin>
    <translation>electric current / electric current intensity</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>电炉</hanzi>
    <traditional>電爐</traditional>
    <pinyin>diànlú</pinyin>
    <translation>electric stove / hot plate / electric furnace</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>电脑</hanzi>
    <traditional>電腦</traditional>
    <pinyin>diànnǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>computer</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>电器</hanzi>
    <traditional>電器</traditional>
    <pinyin>diànqì</pinyin>
    <translation>electric appliance / electric device</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>电线</hanzi>
    <traditional>電線</traditional>
    <pinyin>diànxiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>electric wire / electric cord</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>电压</hanzi>
    <traditional>電壓</traditional>
    <pinyin>diànyā</pinyin>
    <translation>voltage / electric potential difference</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>电子</hanzi>
    <traditional>電子</traditional>
    <pinyin>diànzǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>electron</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>惦记</hanzi>
    <traditional>惦記</traditional>
    <pinyin>diànjì</pinyin>
    <translation>be concerned about / keep thinking about</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>垫</hanzi>
    <traditional>墊</traditional>
    <pinyin>diàn</pinyin>
    <translation>underlay / pay for sb. and expect to be paid back later</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>奠定</hanzi>
    <traditional>奠定</traditional>
    <pinyin>diàndìng</pinyin>
    <translation>establish / found / build up (a foundation)</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>雕刻</hanzi>
    <traditional>雕刻</traditional>
    <pinyin>diāokè</pinyin>
    <translation>carve / engrave / sculpt / work of carving</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>调动</hanzi>
    <traditional>調動</traditional>
    <pinyin>diàodòng</pinyin>
    <translation>transfer / move / redeploy / mobilize / arouse / actuate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>爹</hanzi>
    <traditional>爹</traditional>
    <pinyin>diē</pinyin>
    <translation>dad / daddy / pa / father</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>叠</hanzi>
    <traditional>疊</traditional>
    <pinyin>dié</pinyin>
    <translation>fold / pile up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>丁</hanzi>
    <traditional>丁</traditional>
    <pinyin>dīng</pinyin>
    <translation>the fourth of the ten Heavenly Stems / fourth</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>盯</hanzi>
    <traditional>盯</traditional>
    <pinyin>dīng</pinyin>
    <translation>gaze at / stare at / fix one's eyes on</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>钉</hanzi>
    <traditional>釘</traditional>
    <pinyin>dīng</pinyin>
    <translation>follow closely / tail behind / urge / press</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>钉子</hanzi>
    <traditional>釘子</traditional>
    <pinyin>dīngzi</pinyin>
    <translation>nail</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>顶</hanzi>
    <traditional>頂</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>very / most / extremely / highly / greatly</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>顶</hanzi>
    <traditional>頂</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>measure word for caps / hats / tents / etc.</translation>
    <grammartype>m</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>定期</hanzi>
    <traditional>定期</traditional>
    <pinyin>dìngqī</pinyin>
    <translation>regular schedule / at regular intervals / periodical</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>订婚(定婚)</hanzi>
    <traditional>訂婚(定婚)</traditional>
    <pinyin>dìng hūn</pinyin>
    <translation>engage (to get married) / be betrothed to</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>冬季</hanzi>
    <traditional>冬季</traditional>
    <pinyin>dōngjì</pinyin>
    <translation>winter season / winter / season of winter / winter time</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>懂事</hanzi>
    <traditional>懂事</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǒng shì</pinyin>
    <translation>be intelligent / be sensible / be understanding</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>动机</hanzi>
    <traditional>動機</traditional>
    <pinyin>dòngjī</pinyin>
    <translation>motive / intention / motivation / inner drive</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>动静</hanzi>
    <traditional>動靜</traditional>
    <pinyin>dòngjìng</pinyin>
    <translation>sound and movement / activity / happening</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>动力</hanzi>
    <traditional>動力</traditional>
    <pinyin>dònglì</pinyin>
    <translation>motivity / driving force / motive power / impetus</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>动摇</hanzi>
    <traditional>動搖</traditional>
    <pinyin>dòngyáo</pinyin>
    <translation>waver / vacillate / shake</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>抖</hanzi>
    <traditional>抖</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>tremble / quiver / shake / jerk / expose / rouse</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>陡</hanzi>
    <traditional>陡</traditional>
    <pinyin>dǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>steep / precipitous</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>斗</hanzi>
    <traditional>鬥</traditional>
    <pinyin>dòu</pinyin>
    <translation>fight / contest with / make animals fight / denounce</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>豆浆</hanzi>
    <traditional>豆漿</traditional>
    <pinyin>dòujiāng</pinyin>
    <translation>soya-bean milk</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>豆子</hanzi>
    <traditional>豆子</traditional>
    <pinyin>dòuzi</pinyin>
    <translation>bean / pea / pulse / legume</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>毒</hanzi>
    <traditional>毒</traditional>
    <pinyin>dú</pinyin>
    <translation>poisonous / toxic / malicious / cruel / poison</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>毒</hanzi>
    <traditional>毒</traditional>
    <pinyin>dú</pinyin>
    <translation>poison / toxin / narcotics</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>独特</hanzi>
    <traditional>獨特</traditional>
    <pinyin>dútè</pinyin>
    <translation>unique / distinctive / original</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>独自</hanzi>
    <traditional>獨自</traditional>
    <pinyin>dúzì</pinyin>
    <translation>alone / by oneself</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>读物</hanzi>
    <traditional>讀物</traditional>
    <pinyin>dúwù</pinyin>
    <translation>reading material / books / magazines / etc.</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>端</hanzi>
    <traditional>端</traditional>
    <pinyin>duān</pinyin>
    <translation>extremity / end / beginning / reason / cause</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>端正</hanzi>
    <traditional>端正</traditional>
    <pinyin>duānzhèng</pinyin>
    <translation>upright / regular / balanced / correct / rectify</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>堆</hanzi>
    <traditional>堆</traditional>
    <pinyin>duī</pinyin>
    <translation>pile / stack / heap / crowd</translation>
    <grammartype>m</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>堆积</hanzi>
    <traditional>堆積</traditional>
    <pinyin>duījī</pinyin>
    <translation>pile up / heap up / accumulate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>兑换</hanzi>
    <traditional>兌換</traditional>
    <pinyin>duìhuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>exchange / convert (currencies)</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>队员</hanzi>
    <traditional>隊員</traditional>
    <pinyin>duìyuán</pinyin>
    <translation>team member</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>对…来说</hanzi>
    <traditional>對…來說</traditional>
    <pinyin>duì … láishuō</pinyin>
    <translation>as far as … be concerned / to … (someone)</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>对得起</hanzi>
    <traditional>對得起</traditional>
    <pinyin>duìdeqǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>not let down / treat sb. fairly / be worthy of</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>对了</hanzi>
    <traditional>對了</traditional>
    <pinyin>duìle</pinyin>
    <translation>by the way / oh yes</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>对立</hanzi>
    <traditional>對立</traditional>
    <pinyin>duìlì</pinyin>
    <translation>oppose / counter / go against</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>对门</hanzi>
    <traditional>對門</traditional>
    <pinyin>duìmén</pinyin>
    <translation>opposite building or room</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>顿时</hanzi>
    <traditional>頓時</traditional>
    <pinyin>dùnshí</pinyin>
    <translation>immediately / at once / suddenly</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>哆嗦</hanzi>
    <traditional>哆嗦</traditional>
    <pinyin>duōsuo</pinyin>
    <translation>shiver / tremble / quiver</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>多半</hanzi>
    <traditional>多半</traditional>
    <pinyin>duōbàn</pinyin>
    <translation>most likely / probably</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>多亏</hanzi>
    <traditional>多虧</traditional>
    <pinyin>duōkuī</pinyin>
    <translation>be lucky to / it is fortunate that / thanks to / luckily</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>多劳多得</hanzi>
    <traditional>多勞多得</traditional>
    <pinyin>duō láo duō dé</pinyin>
    <translation>more pay for more work</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>多余</hanzi>
    <traditional>多餘</traditional>
    <pinyin>duōyú</pinyin>
    <translation>unnecessary / needless / uncalled for / surplus</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>夺取</hanzi>
    <traditional>奪取</traditional>
    <pinyin>duóqǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>seize / capture / wrest / strive for</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>俄语(俄文)</hanzi>
    <traditional>俄語(俄文)</traditional>
    <pinyin>éyǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>Russian language</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>恶心</hanzi>
    <traditional>惡心</traditional>
    <pinyin>ěxin</pinyin>
    <translation>feel like vomiting / feel sick / be disgusted</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>恶</hanzi>
    <traditional>惡</traditional>
    <pinyin>è</pinyin>
    <translation>bad / evil / criminal / wicked / vicious / ruthless</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>恶化</hanzi>
    <traditional>惡化</traditional>
    <pinyin>èhuà</pinyin>
    <translation>worsen / deteriorate / exacerbate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>恶劣</hanzi>
    <traditional>惡劣</traditional>
    <pinyin>èliè</pinyin>
    <translation>very bad / vile / abominable / odious / disgusting</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>儿女</hanzi>
    <traditional>兒女</traditional>
    <pinyin>érnǚ</pinyin>
    <translation>sons and daughters / children</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>发电</hanzi>
    <traditional>發電</traditional>
    <pinyin>fā diàn</pinyin>
    <translation>generate electricity</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>发觉</hanzi>
    <traditional>發覺</traditional>
    <pinyin>fājué</pinyin>
    <translation>become aware / sense / realize / discover / detect</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>发射</hanzi>
    <traditional>發射</traditional>
    <pinyin>fāshè</pinyin>
    <translation>launch / discharge / shoot / fire / transmit</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>发行</hanzi>
    <traditional>發行</traditional>
    <pinyin>fāxíng</pinyin>
    <translation>distribute / publish / issue / release</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>发育</hanzi>
    <traditional>發育</traditional>
    <pinyin>fāyù</pinyin>
    <translation>develop / grow (especially in puberty)</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>罚</hanzi>
    <traditional>罰</traditional>
    <pinyin>fá</pinyin>
    <translation>punish / penalize / discipline</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>法令</hanzi>
    <traditional>法令</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎlìng</pinyin>
    <translation>laws and decrees / collection of statutes</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>法院</hanzi>
    <traditional>法院</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎyuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>court / court of law / court of justice / tribunal</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>法制</hanzi>
    <traditional>法制</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>legal system / legal institutions</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>法子</hanzi>
    <traditional>法子</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎzi</pinyin>
    <translation>way / method / solution</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>番</hanzi>
    <traditional>番</traditional>
    <pinyin>fān</pinyin>
    <translation>time / kind / sort / measure word for abstract things</translation>
    <grammartype>m</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>翻身</hanzi>
    <traditional>翻身</traditional>
    <pinyin>fān shēn</pinyin>
    <translation>roll over / turn over (in bed) / emancipate oneself</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>繁殖</hanzi>
    <traditional>繁殖</traditional>
    <pinyin>fánzhí</pinyin>
    <translation>propagate / breed / reproduce</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>凡是</hanzi>
    <traditional>凡是</traditional>
    <pinyin>fánshì</pinyin>
    <translation>every / any / all / without exception</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>烦</hanzi>
    <traditional>煩</traditional>
    <pinyin>fán</pinyin>
    <translation>vexed / annoyed / trouble / be tired of / be fed up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>反</hanzi>
    <traditional>反</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>opposite / rebellious / oppose / return / reverse / rebel</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>反</hanzi>
    <traditional>反</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>on the contrary / instead</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>反而</hanzi>
    <traditional>反而</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎn'ér</pinyin>
    <translation>on the contrary / instead</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>反击</hanzi>
    <traditional>反擊</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎnjī</pinyin>
    <translation>counter-attack / fight back / strike back / beat back</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>反问</hanzi>
    <traditional>反問</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎnwèn</pinyin>
    <translation>raise a rhetorical question / ask (a question) in reply</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>返</hanzi>
    <traditional>返</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>return / come or go back</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>犯人</hanzi>
    <traditional>犯人</traditional>
    <pinyin>fànrén</pinyin>
    <translation>prisoner / convict / (convicted) criminal</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>犯罪</hanzi>
    <traditional>犯罪</traditional>
    <pinyin>fàn zuì</pinyin>
    <translation>commit a crime</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>饭馆</hanzi>
    <traditional>飯館</traditional>
    <pinyin>fànguǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>restaurant / eatery / luncheonette</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>泛滥</hanzi>
    <traditional>泛濫</traditional>
    <pinyin>fànlàn</pinyin>
    <translation>flood / overflow / spread unchecked</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>方</hanzi>
    <traditional>方</traditional>
    <pinyin>fāng</pinyin>
    <translation>square / direction / side / party / place</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>房屋</hanzi>
    <traditional>房屋</traditional>
    <pinyin>fángwū</pinyin>
    <translation>houses and rooms / buildings</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>防守</hanzi>
    <traditional>防守</traditional>
    <pinyin>fángshǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>defend and keep / guard</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>防御</hanzi>
    <traditional>防禦</traditional>
    <pinyin>fángyù</pinyin>
    <translation>defend and resist / guard</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>防治</hanzi>
    <traditional>防治</traditional>
    <pinyin>fángzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>prevent and treat (diseases)</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>妨碍</hanzi>
    <traditional>妨礙</traditional>
    <pinyin>fáng'ài</pinyin>
    <translation>hinder / hamper / obstruct / impede / make difficult</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>纺</hanzi>
    <traditional>紡</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>spin / make thread by drawing out and twisting</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>放手</hanzi>
    <traditional>放手</traditional>
    <pinyin>fàng shǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>let go / relinquish / give a free hand / go all out</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>放松</hanzi>
    <traditional>放鬆</traditional>
    <pinyin>fàngsōng</pinyin>
    <translation>loosen / relax / slacken / become less attentive</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>放学</hanzi>
    <traditional>放學</traditional>
    <pinyin>fàng xué</pinyin>
    <translation>classes are over / students leave school after classes</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>放映</hanzi>
    <traditional>放映</traditional>
    <pinyin>fàngyìng</pinyin>
    <translation>show (a film) / present images through projection</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>非</hanzi>
    <traditional>非</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēi</pinyin>
    <translation>not / must / have to / simply / it is imperative that</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>非</hanzi>
    <traditional>非</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēi</pinyin>
    <translation>wrong / mistaken / erroneous / non-</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>飞快</hanzi>
    <traditional>飛快</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēikuài</pinyin>
    <translation>swiftly / very fast / rapid / extremely sharp</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>飞行</hanzi>
    <traditional>飛行</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēixíng</pinyin>
    <translation>fly (a plane / a spacecraft / etc.) / travel by air</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>飞跃</hanzi>
    <traditional>飛躍</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēiyuè</pinyin>
    <translation>leap / bound / jump / fast and great progress</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>肥料</hanzi>
    <traditional>肥料</traditional>
    <pinyin>féiliào</pinyin>
    <translation>fertilizer / manure</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>肥皂</hanzi>
    <traditional>肥皂</traditional>
    <pinyin>féizào</pinyin>
    <translation>soap</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>废</hanzi>
    <traditional>廢</traditional>
    <pinyin>fèi</pinyin>
    <translation>useless / disused / waste / abandon / abolish / ruin</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>废除</hanzi>
    <traditional>廢除</traditional>
    <pinyin>fèichú</pinyin>
    <translation>abolish / annul / abrogate / disestablish</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>废话</hanzi>
    <traditional>廢話</traditional>
    <pinyin>fèihuà</pinyin>
    <translation>nonsense / superfluous words / foolish discourse</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>废墟</hanzi>
    <traditional>廢墟</traditional>
    <pinyin>fèixū</pinyin>
    <translation>ruins / remains of a place destroyed</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>沸腾</hanzi>
    <traditional>沸騰</traditional>
    <pinyin>fèiténg</pinyin>
    <translation>boil / reach ebullition / seethe with excitement</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>费力</hanzi>
    <traditional>費力</traditional>
    <pinyin>fèi lì</pinyin>
    <translation>be strenuous / use or need to use a lot of effort</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>分布</hanzi>
    <traditional>分布</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēnbù</pinyin>
    <translation>be distributed / be scattered / be dispersed</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>分割</hanzi>
    <traditional>分割</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēngē</pinyin>
    <translation>separate / cut apart / carve up / divide up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>分工</hanzi>
    <traditional>分工</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēn gōng</pinyin>
    <translation>division of labor / divide up the work</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>分解</hanzi>
    <traditional>分解</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēnjiě</pinyin>
    <translation>decompose / resolve / break down / recount</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>分离</hanzi>
    <traditional>分離</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēnlí</pinyin>
    <translation>dissociate / separate / sever / part / leave</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>分裂</hanzi>
    <traditional>分裂</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēnliè</pinyin>
    <translation>split / break up / divide / separate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>分泌</hanzi>
    <traditional>分泌</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēnmì</pinyin>
    <translation>secrete</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>分明</hanzi>
    <traditional>分明</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēnmíng</pinyin>
    <translation>clear / distinct / obvious / plain</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>分散</hanzi>
    <traditional>分散</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēnsàn</pinyin>
    <translation>distract / divert / decentralize / disperse / distribute</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>分数</hanzi>
    <traditional>分數</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēnshù</pinyin>
    <translation>score / mark / grade / point / fractional number</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>分子</hanzi>
    <traditional>分子</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēnzǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>molecule / numerator</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>坟</hanzi>
    <traditional>墳</traditional>
    <pinyin>fén</pinyin>
    <translation>tomb / grave</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>粉</hanzi>
    <traditional>粉</traditional>
    <pinyin>fěn</pinyin>
    <translation>powder / face powder / vermicelli made from starch</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>粉碎</hanzi>
    <traditional>粉碎</traditional>
    <pinyin>fěnsuì</pinyin>
    <translation>break into pieces / grind / smash / shatter / crush</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>分量</hanzi>
    <traditional>分量</traditional>
    <pinyin>fènliàng</pinyin>
    <translation>weight</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>分子</hanzi>
    <traditional>分子</traditional>
    <pinyin>fènzǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>member / element</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>粪</hanzi>
    <traditional>糞</traditional>
    <pinyin>fèn</pinyin>
    <translation>excrement / feces / shit / droppings / dung</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>丰产</hanzi>
    <traditional>豐產</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēngchǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>yield abundantly / produce plentifully</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>丰收</hanzi>
    <traditional>豐收</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēngshōu</pinyin>
    <translation>reap a bumper harvest / have a good harvest</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>封</hanzi>
    <traditional>封</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēng</pinyin>
    <translation>seal / cap / close down / blockade</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>封锁</hanzi>
    <traditional>封鎖</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēngsuǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>blockade / seal off / cut off from the outside world</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>风格</hanzi>
    <traditional>風格</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēnggé</pinyin>
    <translation>style / character / integrity</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>风气</hanzi>
    <traditional>風氣</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēngqì</pinyin>
    <translation>social atmosphere / common practice / ethos</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>疯</hanzi>
    <traditional>瘋</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēng</pinyin>
    <translation>crazy / mad / insane / deranged</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>疯狂</hanzi>
    <traditional>瘋狂</traditional>
    <pinyin>fēngkuáng</pinyin>
    <translation>crazy / maniac / mad / wild / frenzied / unbridled</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>缝</hanzi>
    <traditional>縫</traditional>
    <pinyin>féng</pinyin>
    <translation>sew / stitch</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>讽刺</hanzi>
    <traditional>諷刺</traditional>
    <pinyin>fěngcì</pinyin>
    <translation>satirize / ridicule / mock</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>佛教</hanzi>
    <traditional>佛教</traditional>
    <pinyin>fójiào</pinyin>
    <translation>Buddhism</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>夫妻</hanzi>
    <traditional>夫妻</traditional>
    <pinyin>fūqī</pinyin>
    <translation>husband and wife / couple</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>服</hanzi>
    <traditional>服</traditional>
    <pinyin>fú</pinyin>
    <translation>take (medicine) / obey / be convinced / convince</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>俯</hanzi>
    <traditional>俯</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>bow one's head / bend over / forward / or down</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>腐蚀</hanzi>
    <traditional>腐蝕</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǔshí</pinyin>
    <translation>erode / corrode / corrupt / pervert</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>腐朽</hanzi>
    <traditional>腐朽</traditional>
    <pinyin>fǔxiǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>rotten / decayed / moldering / degenerate / decadent</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>复活节</hanzi>
    <traditional>復活節</traditional>
    <pinyin>fùhuójié</pinyin>
    <translation>Easter</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>复制</hanzi>
    <traditional>複製</traditional>
    <pinyin>fùzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>reproduce / copy / duplicate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>负</hanzi>
    <traditional>負</traditional>
    <pinyin>fù</pinyin>
    <translation>shoulder / bear / rely on / suffer / betray / lose / owe</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>负担</hanzi>
    <traditional>負擔</traditional>
    <pinyin>fùdān</pinyin>
    <translation>shoulder / bear / carry / burden / load / weight</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>富有</hanzi>
    <traditional>富有</traditional>
    <pinyin>fùyǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>wealthy / rich / affluent / be rich in / be full of</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>富裕</hanzi>
    <traditional>富裕</traditional>
    <pinyin>fùyù</pinyin>
    <translation>prosperous / well-to-do / well-off / rich</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>妇人</hanzi>
    <traditional>婦人</traditional>
    <pinyin>fùrén</pinyin>
    <translation>woman / married woman</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>改编</hanzi>
    <traditional>改編</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǎibiān</pinyin>
    <translation>adapt / transcribe / revise / reorganize / recompose</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>改良</hanzi>
    <traditional>改良</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǎiliáng</pinyin>
    <translation>improve / better / reform / amend /</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>盖子</hanzi>
    <traditional>蓋子</traditional>
    <pinyin>gàizi</pinyin>
    <translation>lid / cover / cap / top / shell</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>干旱</hanzi>
    <traditional>乾旱</traditional>
    <pinyin>gānhàn</pinyin>
    <translation>arid / droughty / dry</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>干扰</hanzi>
    <traditional>干擾</traditional>
    <pinyin>gānrǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>interfere / disturb / obstruct / interference / disturbance</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>干涉</hanzi>
    <traditional>干涉</traditional>
    <pinyin>gānshè</pinyin>
    <translation>interfere / intervene / intermeddle</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>甘</hanzi>
    <traditional>甘</traditional>
    <pinyin>gān</pinyin>
    <translation>sweet / pleasant</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>赶忙</hanzi>
    <traditional>趕忙</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǎnmáng</pinyin>
    <translation>hurriedly / hastily</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>赶上</hanzi>
    <traditional>趕上</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǎn shàng</pinyin>
    <translation>catch up with / be in time for</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>感受</hanzi>
    <traditional>感受</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǎnshòu</pinyin>
    <translation>be affected by / taste / feel / experience / feeling</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>敢于</hanzi>
    <traditional>敢於</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǎnyú</pinyin>
    <translation>have the courage to / dare to / be bold in</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>干劲</hanzi>
    <traditional>幹勁</traditional>
    <pinyin>gànjìn</pinyin>
    <translation>vigor / drive / enthusiasm / energy</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>缸</hanzi>
    <traditional>缸</traditional>
    <pinyin>gāng</pinyin>
    <translation>jar / vat / big container made of pottery / porcelain / etc.</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>纲领</hanzi>
    <traditional>綱領</traditional>
    <pinyin>gānglǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>guiding principle / program / platform</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>岗位</hanzi>
    <traditional>崗位</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǎngwèi</pinyin>
    <translation>post / station</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>港币</hanzi>
    <traditional>港幣</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǎngbì</pinyin>
    <translation>Hong Kong dollar / currency of Hong Kong</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>港口</hanzi>
    <traditional>港口</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǎngkǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>port / harbor</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>高潮</hanzi>
    <traditional>高潮</traditional>
    <pinyin>gāocháo</pinyin>
    <translation>high tide / upsurge / climax</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>高等</hanzi>
    <traditional>高等</traditional>
    <pinyin>gāoděng</pinyin>
    <translation>higher / advanced</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>高峰</hanzi>
    <traditional>高峰</traditional>
    <pinyin>gāofēng</pinyin>
    <translation>peak / pinnacle / acme / apex / zenith</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>高级</hanzi>
    <traditional>高級</traditional>
    <pinyin>gāojí</pinyin>
    <translation>higher-grade / high-quality / advanced / high-ranking</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>高粱</hanzi>
    <traditional>高粱</traditional>
    <pinyin>gāoliang</pinyin>
    <translation>Chinese sorghum</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>高尚</hanzi>
    <traditional>高尚</traditional>
    <pinyin>gāoshàng</pinyin>
    <translation>noble / lofty / sublime</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>高速</hanzi>
    <traditional>高速</traditional>
    <pinyin>gāosù</pinyin>
    <translation>high-speed / express / rapid</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>高压</hanzi>
    <traditional>高壓</traditional>
    <pinyin>gāoyā</pinyin>
    <translation>high-pressure / high-voltage / oppressive</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>高中</hanzi>
    <traditional>高中</traditional>
    <pinyin>gāozhōng</pinyin>
    <translation>senior high school</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>稿</hanzi>
    <traditional>稿</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>draft / sketch / manuscript / original text / article</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>告辞</hanzi>
    <traditional>告辭</traditional>
    <pinyin>gàocí</pinyin>
    <translation>say good-bye / bid farewell / take leave</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>歌唱</hanzi>
    <traditional>歌唱</traditional>
    <pinyin>gēchàng</pinyin>
    <translation>sing / praise through singing</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>歌剧</hanzi>
    <traditional>歌劇</traditional>
    <pinyin>gējù</pinyin>
    <translation>(Western-style) opera</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>歌曲</hanzi>
    <traditional>歌曲</traditional>
    <pinyin>gēqǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>song</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>歌颂</hanzi>
    <traditional>歌頌</traditional>
    <pinyin>gēsòng</pinyin>
    <translation>sing the high praises of / extol / eulogize</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>鸽子</hanzi>
    <traditional>鴿子</traditional>
    <pinyin>gēzi</pinyin>
    <translation>pigeon / dove</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>革新</hanzi>
    <traditional>革新</traditional>
    <pinyin>géxīn</pinyin>
    <translation>innovate / improve / innovation</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>格外</hanzi>
    <traditional>格外</traditional>
    <pinyin>géwài</pinyin>
    <translation>especially / particularly / all the more</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>隔阂</hanzi>
    <traditional>隔閡</traditional>
    <pinyin>géhé</pinyin>
    <translation>estrangement / misunderstanding / gulf / barrier</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>个儿</hanzi>
    <traditional>個兒</traditional>
    <pinyin>gèr</pinyin>
    <translation>height / stature / size / physical dimensions</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>个体户</hanzi>
    <traditional>個體戶</traditional>
    <pinyin>gètǐhù</pinyin>
    <translation>self-employed worker</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>个性</hanzi>
    <traditional>個性</traditional>
    <pinyin>gèxìng</pinyin>
    <translation>personality / individuality / character</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>各式各样</hanzi>
    <traditional>各式各樣</traditional>
    <pinyin>gè shì gè yàng</pinyin>
    <translation>of all styles and types / all kinds of</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>各自</hanzi>
    <traditional>各自</traditional>
    <pinyin>gèzì</pinyin>
    <translation>each / respective</translation>
    <grammartype>pron</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>给以</hanzi>
    <traditional>給以</traditional>
    <pinyin>gěiyǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>give (sth.) / grant (sth.)</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>根源</hanzi>
    <traditional>根源</traditional>
    <pinyin>gēnyuán</pinyin>
    <translation>origin / root / source</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>耕地</hanzi>
    <traditional>耕地</traditional>
    <pinyin>gēngdì</pinyin>
    <translation>arable land / cultivated land</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>工地</hanzi>
    <traditional>工地</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngdì</pinyin>
    <translation>construction site / building site</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>工龄</hanzi>
    <traditional>工齡</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōnglíng</pinyin>
    <translation>years of employment / seniority</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>工钱</hanzi>
    <traditional>工錢</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngqian</pinyin>
    <translation>pay / charge for a service / money paid for odd jobs</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>工序</hanzi>
    <traditional>工序</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngxù</pinyin>
    <translation>working procedure / process</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>攻</hanzi>
    <traditional>攻</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōng</pinyin>
    <translation>attack / take the offensive / accuse / diligently study</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>攻击</hanzi>
    <traditional>攻擊</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngjī</pinyin>
    <translation>accuse / vilify / assume the offensive / attack / onset</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>攻克</hanzi>
    <traditional>攻克</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngkè</pinyin>
    <translation>capture / take / seize / overcome</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>功课</hanzi>
    <traditional>功課</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngkè</pinyin>
    <translation>school work / homework / assignment</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>功劳</hanzi>
    <traditional>功勞</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngláo</pinyin>
    <translation>credit / contribution / outstanding service</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>功能</hanzi>
    <traditional>功能</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngnéng</pinyin>
    <translation>function / functionality / feature</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>供应</hanzi>
    <traditional>供應</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngyìng</pinyin>
    <translation>supply / provide / accommodate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>公</hanzi>
    <traditional>公</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōng</pinyin>
    <translation>public / common / fair / public affairs / official business</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>公安</hanzi>
    <traditional>公安</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōng'ān</pinyin>
    <translation>public security</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>公布</hanzi>
    <traditional>公布</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngbù</pinyin>
    <translation>make public / promulgate / announce / publicize</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>公民</hanzi>
    <traditional>公民</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngmín</pinyin>
    <translation>citizen</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>公顷</hanzi>
    <traditional>公頃</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngqǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>hectare</translation>
    <grammartype>m</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>公式</hanzi>
    <traditional>公式</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngshì</pinyin>
    <translation>formula / any established or conventional method</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>公用</hanzi>
    <traditional>公用</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngyòng</pinyin>
    <translation>for public use / public / communal / shared</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宫</hanzi>
    <traditional>宮</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōng</pinyin>
    <translation>imperial palace / place for cultural activities / uterus</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宫殿</hanzi>
    <traditional>宮殿</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngdiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>imperial palace</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>弓</hanzi>
    <traditional>弓</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōng</pinyin>
    <translation>bow / bend / arch</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>共和国</hanzi>
    <traditional>共和國</traditional>
    <pinyin>gònghéguó</pinyin>
    <translation>republic</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>共青团</hanzi>
    <traditional>共青團</traditional>
    <pinyin>gòngqīngtuán</pinyin>
    <translation>Communist Youth League</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>钩</hanzi>
    <traditional>鉤</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōu</pinyin>
    <translation>hook / crochet</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>钩子</hanzi>
    <traditional>鉤子</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōuzi</pinyin>
    <translation>hook / hook-like object / tick / check mark</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>勾结</hanzi>
    <traditional>勾結</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōujié</pinyin>
    <translation>collude / collaborate / gang up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>沟</hanzi>
    <traditional>溝</traditional>
    <pinyin>gōu</pinyin>
    <translation>ditch / channel / trench / rut / waterway / gully / ravine</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>购</hanzi>
    <traditional>購</traditional>
    <pinyin>gòu</pinyin>
    <translation>buy / purchase</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>购买</hanzi>
    <traditional>購買</traditional>
    <pinyin>gòumǎi</pinyin>
    <translation>buy / purchase</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>辜负</hanzi>
    <traditional>辜負</traditional>
    <pinyin>gūfù</pinyin>
    <translation>let down / fail to live up to / be unworthy of / disappoint</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>孤立</hanzi>
    <traditional>孤立</traditional>
    <pinyin>gūlì</pinyin>
    <translation>isolated / isolate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>鼓动</hanzi>
    <traditional>鼓動</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǔdòng</pinyin>
    <translation>fan / flap / arouse / agitate / incite / stir up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>古典</hanzi>
    <traditional>古典</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǔdiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>classical</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>骨干</hanzi>
    <traditional>骨幹</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǔgàn</pinyin>
    <translation>backbone / mainstay / key member</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>谷子</hanzi>
    <traditional>穀子</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǔzi</pinyin>
    <translation>millet</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>股</hanzi>
    <traditional>股</traditional>
    <pinyin>gǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>strand / stream / burst / section / share / group /</translation>
    <grammartype>m</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>雇</hanzi>
    <traditional>雇</traditional>
    <pinyin>gù</pinyin>
    <translation>employ / hire / rent</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>顾问</hanzi>
    <traditional>顧問</traditional>
    <pinyin>gùwèn</pinyin>
    <translation>consultant / adviser</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>固定</hanzi>
    <traditional>固定</traditional>
    <pinyin>gùdìng</pinyin>
    <translation>fixed / regular / predetermined / fix / fasten / regularize</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>固然</hanzi>
    <traditional>固然</traditional>
    <pinyin>gùrán</pinyin>
    <translation>it is true / admittedly / no doubt / indeed / certainly</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>固体</hanzi>
    <traditional>固體</traditional>
    <pinyin>gùtǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>solid / solid body</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>瓜</hanzi>
    <traditional>瓜</traditional>
    <pinyin>guā</pinyin>
    <translation>melon / gourd</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>瓜子</hanzi>
    <traditional>瓜子</traditional>
    <pinyin>guāzi</pinyin>
    <translation>melon seed</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>寡妇</hanzi>
    <traditional>寡婦</traditional>
    <pinyin>guǎfu</pinyin>
    <translation>widow</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>乖</hanzi>
    <traditional>乖</traditional>
    <pinyin>guāi</pinyin>
    <translation>obedient / well-behaved / good / clever / shrewd / lovely</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>拐弯</hanzi>
    <traditional>拐彎</traditional>
    <pinyin>guǎi wānr</pinyin>
    <translation>turn a corner / make a turn / change direction</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>怪</hanzi>
    <traditional>怪</traditional>
    <pinyin>guài</pinyin>
    <translation>blame / complain / accuse / impute</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>怪</hanzi>
    <traditional>怪</traditional>
    <pinyin>guài</pinyin>
    <translation>quite / rather / very</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>怪不得</hanzi>
    <traditional>怪不得</traditional>
    <pinyin>guài bu de</pinyin>
    <translation>no wonder / so that's why / put no blame on</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>关</hanzi>
    <traditional>關</traditional>
    <pinyin>guān</pinyin>
    <translation>col / pass / juncture / barrier / difficulty / critical part</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>关怀</hanzi>
    <traditional>關懷</traditional>
    <pinyin>guānhuái</pinyin>
    <translation>care for / show solicitude for / be concerned about</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>关头</hanzi>
    <traditional>關頭</traditional>
    <pinyin>guāntóu</pinyin>
    <translation>juncture / key moment / critical point</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>官僚主义</hanzi>
    <traditional>官僚主義</traditional>
    <pinyin>guānliáozhǔyì</pinyin>
    <translation>bureaucracy</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>观测</hanzi>
    <traditional>觀測</traditional>
    <pinyin>guāncè</pinyin>
    <translation>observe and survey / observe / watch</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>观看</hanzi>
    <traditional>觀看</traditional>
    <pinyin>guānkàn</pinyin>
    <translation>watch / see / view / observe / spectate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>观念</hanzi>
    <traditional>觀念</traditional>
    <pinyin>guānniàn</pinyin>
    <translation>concept / idea / thought / sense / ideology</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>管子</hanzi>
    <traditional>管子</traditional>
    <pinyin>guǎnzī</pinyin>
    <translation>pipeline / piping / conduit / tubing</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>管道</hanzi>
    <traditional>管道</traditional>
    <pinyin>guǎndào</pinyin>
    <translation>tube / pipe / hose</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>罐</hanzi>
    <traditional>罐</traditional>
    <pinyin>guàn</pinyin>
    <translation>pot / jar / pitcher / jug</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>惯</hanzi>
    <traditional>慣</traditional>
    <pinyin>guàn</pinyin>
    <translation>used to / conditioned to / habitual / indulge / spoil</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>灌</hanzi>
    <traditional>灌</traditional>
    <pinyin>guàn</pinyin>
    <translation>fill / pour / irrigate / record</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>灌溉</hanzi>
    <traditional>灌溉</traditional>
    <pinyin>guàngài</pinyin>
    <translation>irrigate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>光</hanzi>
    <traditional>光</traditional>
    <pinyin>guāng</pinyin>
    <translation>bare / be naked / wear nothing / glorify / bring honor to</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>光彩</hanzi>
    <traditional>光彩</traditional>
    <pinyin>guāngcǎi</pinyin>
    <translation>luster / splendor / brilliance / gloss / honorable / glorious</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>光滑</hanzi>
    <traditional>光滑</traditional>
    <pinyin>guānghuá</pinyin>
    <translation>smooth / sleek / glossy / slippery</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>光临</hanzi>
    <traditional>光臨</traditional>
    <pinyin>guānglín</pinyin>
    <translation>visit as an honorable guest</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>广</hanzi>
    <traditional>廣</traditional>
    <pinyin>guǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>wide / broad / vast / extensive / numerous</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>规划</hanzi>
    <traditional>規劃</traditional>
    <pinyin>guīhuà</pinyin>
    <translation>plan / program / layout / project / blueprint</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>规矩</hanzi>
    <traditional>規矩</traditional>
    <pinyin>guīju</pinyin>
    <translation>rule / manner / custom / decent / conforming to norms</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>规则</hanzi>
    <traditional>規則</traditional>
    <pinyin>guīzé</pinyin>
    <translation>rule / law / regulation / regular / orderly</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>归</hanzi>
    <traditional>歸</traditional>
    <pinyin>guī</pinyin>
    <translation>return / come or go back / give back / belong to</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>轨道</hanzi>
    <traditional>軌道</traditional>
    <pinyin>guǐdào</pinyin>
    <translation>track / rail / orbit / trajectory</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>柜台</hanzi>
    <traditional>櫃檯</traditional>
    <pinyin>guìtái</pinyin>
    <translation>counter / bar</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>柜子</hanzi>
    <traditional>櫃子</traditional>
    <pinyin>guìzi</pinyin>
    <translation>cupboard / cabinet / closet / dresser / chest</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>贵宾</hanzi>
    <traditional>貴賓</traditional>
    <pinyin>guì bīn</pinyin>
    <translation>honored guest / distinguished guest</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>棍子</hanzi>
    <traditional>棍子</traditional>
    <pinyin>gùnzi</pinyin>
    <translation>stick / rod / wand</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>锅炉</hanzi>
    <traditional>鍋爐</traditional>
    <pinyin>guōlú</pinyin>
    <translation>boiler</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>国防</hanzi>
    <traditional>國防</traditional>
    <pinyin>guófáng</pinyin>
    <translation>national defense</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>国籍</hanzi>
    <traditional>國籍</traditional>
    <pinyin>guójí</pinyin>
    <translation>nationality / citizenship / national identity</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>国旗</hanzi>
    <traditional>國旗</traditional>
    <pinyin>guóqí</pinyin>
    <translation>national flag</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>国庆节</hanzi>
    <traditional>國慶節</traditional>
    <pinyin>guóqìngjié</pinyin>
    <translation>National Day</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>国务院</hanzi>
    <traditional>國務院</traditional>
    <pinyin>guówùyuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>State Council (in China) / State Department (in the US)</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>国营</hanzi>
    <traditional>國營</traditional>
    <pinyin>guóyíng</pinyin>
    <translation>state-run / state-owned / state-operated</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>果实</hanzi>
    <traditional>果實</traditional>
    <pinyin>guǒshí</pinyin>
    <translation>fruit / fruits / gains</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>果树</hanzi>
    <traditional>果樹</traditional>
    <pinyin>guǒshù</pinyin>
    <translation>fruit tree</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>裹</hanzi>
    <traditional>裹</traditional>
    <pinyin>guǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>wrap / bind / mix and carry</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>过</hanzi>
    <traditional>過</traditional>
    <pinyin>guò</pinyin>
    <translation>exceedingly / unduly / excessively</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>过渡</hanzi>
    <traditional>過渡</traditional>
    <pinyin>guòdù</pinyin>
    <translation>change from one state or stage to another</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>过分</hanzi>
    <traditional>過分</traditional>
    <pinyin>guòfèn</pinyin>
    <translation>excessive / undue / extravagant</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>咳</hanzi>
    <traditional>咳</traditional>
    <pinyin>hāi</pinyin>
    <translation>an interjection to express sadness / regret / or surprise</translation>
    <grammartype>interj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>海拔</hanzi>
    <traditional>海拔</traditional>
    <pinyin>hǎibá</pinyin>
    <translation>elevation / altitude / height above sea level</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>海军</hanzi>
    <traditional>海軍</traditional>
    <pinyin>hǎijūn</pinyin>
    <translation>navy / naval force</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>海面</hanzi>
    <traditional>海面</traditional>
    <pinyin>hǎimiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>sea surface</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>海峡</hanzi>
    <traditional>海峽</traditional>
    <pinyin>hǎixiá</pinyin>
    <translation>strait / channel</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>害虫</hanzi>
    <traditional>害蟲</traditional>
    <pinyin>hàichóng</pinyin>
    <translation>injurious insect / vermin / pest</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>含糊</hanzi>
    <traditional>含糊</traditional>
    <pinyin>hánhu</pinyin>
    <translation>ambiguous / vague / unsure / careless / perfunctory</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>含量</hanzi>
    <traditional>含量</traditional>
    <pinyin>hánliàng</pinyin>
    <translation>content / quantity of an ingredient in a substance</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>喊叫</hanzi>
    <traditional>喊叫</traditional>
    <pinyin>hǎnjiào</pinyin>
    <translation>shout / cry out / scream</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>旱</hanzi>
    <traditional>旱</traditional>
    <pinyin>hàn</pinyin>
    <translation>dry / droughty / not related to water</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>焊</hanzi>
    <traditional>焊</traditional>
    <pinyin>hàn</pinyin>
    <translation>solder / weld</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>行</hanzi>
    <traditional>行</traditional>
    <pinyin>háng</pinyin>
    <translation>line / row / trade / profession / trading company</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>行列</hanzi>
    <traditional>行列</traditional>
    <pinyin>hángliè</pinyin>
    <translation>procession / rows and columns / ranks and files</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>行业</hanzi>
    <traditional>行業</traditional>
    <pinyin>hángyè</pinyin>
    <translation>trade / business / industry</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>航行</hanzi>
    <traditional>航行</traditional>
    <pinyin>hángxíng</pinyin>
    <translation>sail / fly / travel by boat / plane / or spacecraft</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>毫米</hanzi>
    <traditional>毫米</traditional>
    <pinyin>háomǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>millimeter</translation>
    <grammartype>m</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>好</hanzi>
    <traditional>好</traditional>
    <pinyin>hǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>so that</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>好比</hanzi>
    <traditional>好比</traditional>
    <pinyin>hǎobǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>be just like / may be compared to / can be likened to</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>耗</hanzi>
    <traditional>耗</traditional>
    <pinyin>hào</pinyin>
    <translation>cost / consume / use</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>好奇</hanzi>
    <traditional>好奇</traditional>
    <pinyin>hàoqí</pinyin>
    <translation>curious / inquisitive</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>呵</hanzi>
    <traditional>呵</traditional>
    <pinyin>hē</pinyin>
    <translation>oh / ah (to express surprise)</translation>
    <grammartype>interj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>核</hanzi>
    <traditional>核</traditional>
    <pinyin>hé</pinyin>
    <translation>nucleus / atomic nucleus / pit / stone</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>何必</hanzi>
    <traditional>何必</traditional>
    <pinyin>hébì</pinyin>
    <translation>why is it necessary to / there is no need to</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>何况</hanzi>
    <traditional>何況</traditional>
    <pinyin>hékuàng</pinyin>
    <translation>let alone (used in rhetorical questions)</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>合唱</hanzi>
    <traditional>合唱</traditional>
    <pinyin>héchàng</pinyin>
    <translation>sing in chorus / chorus</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>合成</hanzi>
    <traditional>合成</traditional>
    <pinyin>héchéng</pinyin>
    <translation>synthesize / compound / join to form</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>合法</hanzi>
    <traditional>合法</traditional>
    <pinyin>héfǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>legal / lawful / legitimate / rightful</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>合格</hanzi>
    <traditional>合格</traditional>
    <pinyin>hégé</pinyin>
    <translation>qualified / up to standard / up to grade</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>合金</hanzi>
    <traditional>合金</traditional>
    <pinyin>héjīn</pinyin>
    <translation>alloy</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>合算</hanzi>
    <traditional>合算</traditional>
    <pinyin>hésuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>worthwhile / be worth the cost / pay</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>河流</hanzi>
    <traditional>河流</traditional>
    <pinyin>héliú</pinyin>
    <translation>rivers (in general)</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>黑夜</hanzi>
    <traditional>黑夜</traditional>
    <pinyin>hēiyè</pinyin>
    <translation>night / dark night</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>痕迹</hanzi>
    <traditional>痕跡</traditional>
    <pinyin>hénjì</pinyin>
    <translation>trail / mark / trace / vestige</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>狠</hanzi>
    <traditional>狠</traditional>
    <pinyin>hěn</pinyin>
    <translation>ruthless / cruel / savage</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>恨不得</hanzi>
    <traditional>恨不得</traditional>
    <pinyin>hèn bu de</pinyin>
    <translation>hate that one cannot / really want to</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>横</hanzi>
    <traditional>橫</traditional>
    <pinyin>héng</pinyin>
    <translation>traverse / place sth. horizontally / crosswise / horizontal</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宏伟</hanzi>
    <traditional>宏偉</traditional>
    <pinyin>hóngwěi</pinyin>
    <translation>grand / grandiose / magnificent</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>洪水</hanzi>
    <traditional>洪水</traditional>
    <pinyin>hóngshuǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>flood / floodwater</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>喉咙</hanzi>
    <traditional>喉嚨</traditional>
    <pinyin>hóulóng</pinyin>
    <translation>throat / pharynx and larynx</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>吼</hanzi>
    <traditional>吼</traditional>
    <pinyin>hǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>roar / howl / shout / yell / generate loud sound</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>后代</hanzi>
    <traditional>後代</traditional>
    <pinyin>hòudài</pinyin>
    <translation>offspring / descendant / posterity / later generation</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>后方</hanzi>
    <traditional>後方</traditional>
    <pinyin>hòufāng</pinyin>
    <translation>rear / rearward</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>后果</hanzi>
    <traditional>後果</traditional>
    <pinyin>hòuguǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>consequence / aftermath / (negative) outcome</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>后头</hanzi>
    <traditional>後頭</traditional>
    <pinyin>hòutou</pinyin>
    <translation>at the back / in the rear / behind / later</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>后退</hanzi>
    <traditional>後退</traditional>
    <pinyin>hòutuì</pinyin>
    <translation>back up / draw back / fall back / retreat</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>呼呼</hanzi>
    <traditional>呼呼</traditional>
    <pinyin>hūhū</pinyin>
    <translation>onomatopoetic word for strong wind or heavy panting</translation>
    <grammartype>ono</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>忽视</hanzi>
    <traditional>忽視</traditional>
    <pinyin>hūshì</pinyin>
    <translation>ignore / overlook / neglect / disregard</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>胡说</hanzi>
    <traditional>胡說</traditional>
    <pinyin>húshuō</pinyin>
    <translation>talk nonsense / drivel</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>胡同</hanzi>
    <traditional>衚衕</traditional>
    <pinyin>hútòng</pinyin>
    <translation>alley / lane</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>蝴蝶</hanzi>
    <traditional>蝴蝶</traditional>
    <pinyin>húdié</pinyin>
    <translation>butterfly</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>护</hanzi>
    <traditional>護</traditional>
    <pinyin>hù</pinyin>
    <translation>protect / guard / shield / be partial to</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>互助</hanzi>
    <traditional>互助</traditional>
    <pinyin>hùzhù</pinyin>
    <translation>help each other / provide mutual help</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>花朵</hanzi>
    <traditional>花朵</traditional>
    <pinyin>huāduǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>flower</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>花生</hanzi>
    <traditional>花生</traditional>
    <pinyin>huāshēng</pinyin>
    <translation>peanut</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>哗哗</hanzi>
    <traditional>嘩嘩</traditional>
    <pinyin>huāhuā</pinyin>
    <translation>onomatopoetic word for noisy running water</translation>
    <grammartype>ono</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>华侨</hanzi>
    <traditional>華僑</traditional>
    <pinyin>huáqiáo</pinyin>
    <translation>overseas Chinese</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>华人</hanzi>
    <traditional>華人</traditional>
    <pinyin>huárén</pinyin>
    <translation>Chinese / Foreign citizen of Chinese descent</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>滑雪</hanzi>
    <traditional>滑雪</traditional>
    <pinyin>huá xuě</pinyin>
    <translation>ski</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>画家</hanzi>
    <traditional>畫家</traditional>
    <pinyin>huàjiā</pinyin>
    <translation>painter / artist</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>画蛇添足</hanzi>
    <traditional>畫蛇添足</traditional>
    <pinyin>huà shé tiān zú</pinyin>
    <translation>ruin by adding superfluous</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>化工</hanzi>
    <traditional>化工</traditional>
    <pinyin>huàgōng</pinyin>
    <translation>chemical industry</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>化合</hanzi>
    <traditional>化合</traditional>
    <pinyin>huàhé</pinyin>
    <translation>combine / compound / synthesize</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>化石</hanzi>
    <traditional>化石</traditional>
    <pinyin>huàshí</pinyin>
    <translation>fossil</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>化验</hanzi>
    <traditional>化驗</traditional>
    <pinyin>huàyàn</pinyin>
    <translation>chemically examine / conduct a lab test / assay</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>话剧</hanzi>
    <traditional>話劇</traditional>
    <pinyin>huàjù</pinyin>
    <translation>modern drama / stage play</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>怀</hanzi>
    <traditional>懷</traditional>
    <pinyin>huái</pinyin>
    <translation>keep in mind / think of / be pregnant / bosom / mind</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>怀念</hanzi>
    <traditional>懷念</traditional>
    <pinyin>huáiniàn</pinyin>
    <translation>cherish the memory of / think of / miss</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>怀疑</hanzi>
    <traditional>懷疑</traditional>
    <pinyin>huáiyí</pinyin>
    <translation>suspect / doubt / be skeptical about</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>坏蛋</hanzi>
    <traditional>壞蛋</traditional>
    <pinyin>huàidàn</pinyin>
    <translation>villain / bad person / bad egg</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>欢呼</hanzi>
    <traditional>歡呼</traditional>
    <pinyin>huānhū</pinyin>
    <translation>hail / cheer / acclaim</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>欢乐</hanzi>
    <traditional>歡樂</traditional>
    <pinyin>huānlè</pinyin>
    <translation>happy / joyous / gay / delighted / cheerful</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>欢喜</hanzi>
    <traditional>歡喜</traditional>
    <pinyin>huānxǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>happy / joyous / gay / delighted / cheerful</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>缓和</hanzi>
    <traditional>緩和</traditional>
    <pinyin>huǎnhé</pinyin>
    <translation>assuage / ease up / mitigated / relaxed</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>缓缓</hanzi>
    <traditional>緩緩</traditional>
    <pinyin>huǎnhuǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>slowly</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>缓慢</hanzi>
    <traditional>緩慢</traditional>
    <pinyin>huǎnmàn</pinyin>
    <translation>slow / sluggish / tardy</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>患</hanzi>
    <traditional>患</traditional>
    <pinyin>huàn</pinyin>
    <translation>get (a disease) / contract / suffer from</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>幻灯</hanzi>
    <traditional>幻燈</traditional>
    <pinyin>huàndēng</pinyin>
    <translation>slide / slide presentation / slide projector</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>幻想</hanzi>
    <traditional>幻想</traditional>
    <pinyin>huànxiǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>fantasize / dream / fancy / fantasy / illusion</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>唤</hanzi>
    <traditional>喚</traditional>
    <pinyin>huàn</pinyin>
    <translation>call out / summon</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>荒</hanzi>
    <traditional>荒</traditional>
    <pinyin>huāng</pinyin>
    <translation>waste / desolate / barren / unreasonable</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>慌忙</hanzi>
    <traditional>慌忙</traditional>
    <pinyin>huāngmáng</pinyin>
    <translation>hurried / hasty / rash / flustered and busy</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>黄昏</hanzi>
    <traditional>黃昏</traditional>
    <pinyin>huánghūn</pinyin>
    <translation>twilight / dusk / sundown / sunset</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>黄色</hanzi>
    <traditional>黃色</traditional>
    <pinyin>huángsè</pinyin>
    <translation>yellow color</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>晃</hanzi>
    <traditional>晃</traditional>
    <pinyin>huàng</pinyin>
    <translation>wigwag / sway / rock / shake</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>灰</hanzi>
    <traditional>灰</traditional>
    <pinyin>huī</pinyin>
    <translation>ash / dust / lime / grey color</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>灰尘</hanzi>
    <traditional>灰塵</traditional>
    <pinyin>huīchén</pinyin>
    <translation>dust / dirt</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>灰心</hanzi>
    <traditional>灰心</traditional>
    <pinyin>huī xīn</pinyin>
    <translation>lose heart / be disheartened / be discouraged</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>辉煌</hanzi>
    <traditional>輝煌</traditional>
    <pinyin>huīhuáng</pinyin>
    <translation>splendid / brilliant / glorious</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>回想</hanzi>
    <traditional>回想</traditional>
    <pinyin>huíxiǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>recall / recollect / think back / reminisce</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>毁</hanzi>
    <traditional>毀</traditional>
    <pinyin>huǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>destroy / ruin / damage / demolish</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>汇</hanzi>
    <traditional>匯</traditional>
    <pinyin>huì</pinyin>
    <translation>converge / transfer funds through a post office or bank</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>汇报</hanzi>
    <traditional>彙報</traditional>
    <pinyin>huìbào</pinyin>
    <translation>give an account of / report</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>汇款</hanzi>
    <traditional>匯款</traditional>
    <pinyin>huì kuǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>transfer funds through a post office or bank / remittance</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>昏</hanzi>
    <traditional>昏</traditional>
    <pinyin>hūn</pinyin>
    <translation>lose consciousness / muddle / muddled / dark / dim</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>浑身</hanzi>
    <traditional>渾身</traditional>
    <pinyin>húnshēn</pinyin>
    <translation>from head to toe / everywhere in one's body</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>混合</hanzi>
    <traditional>混合</traditional>
    <pinyin>hùnhé</pinyin>
    <translation>mix / blend / mingle</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>混乱</hanzi>
    <traditional>混亂</traditional>
    <pinyin>hùnluàn</pinyin>
    <translation>disorderly / chaotic / unorganized / promiscuous</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>混凝土</hanzi>
    <traditional>混凝土</traditional>
    <pinyin>hùnníngtǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>concrete / cement</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>混淆</hanzi>
    <traditional>混淆</traditional>
    <pinyin>hùnxiáo</pinyin>
    <translation>confound / confuse / mix up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>活</hanzi>
    <traditional>活</traditional>
    <pinyin>huó</pinyin>
    <translation>lifelike / living / alive / vivid / lively / movable / flexible</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>活该</hanzi>
    <traditional>活該</traditional>
    <pinyin>huógāi</pinyin>
    <translation>deserve (sth. undesirable) / serve one right</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>伙</hanzi>
    <traditional>伙</traditional>
    <pinyin>huǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>group / gang / crowd / band</translation>
    <grammartype>m</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>伙伴</hanzi>
    <traditional>伙伴</traditional>
    <pinyin>huǒbàn</pinyin>
    <translation>fellow / partner / mate / pal / friend</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>火箭</hanzi>
    <traditional>火箭</traditional>
    <pinyin>huǒjiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>rocket</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>火力</hanzi>
    <traditional>火力</traditional>
    <pinyin>huǒlì</pinyin>
    <translation>firepower / thermal power / one's ability to stand cold</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>火焰</hanzi>
    <traditional>火焰</traditional>
    <pinyin>huǒyàn</pinyin>
    <translation>flame / tongue of fire / blaze</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>火药</hanzi>
    <traditional>火藥</traditional>
    <pinyin>huǒyào</pinyin>
    <translation>gunpowder / powder</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>获</hanzi>
    <traditional>獲/穫</traditional>
    <pinyin>huò</pinyin>
    <translation>seize / catch / get / gain / acquire / harvest / reap</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>或多或少</hanzi>
    <traditional>或多或少</traditional>
    <pinyin>huò duō huò shǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>more or less</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>货币</hanzi>
    <traditional>貨幣</traditional>
    <pinyin>huòbì</pinyin>
    <translation>money / currency</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>货物</hanzi>
    <traditional>貨物</traditional>
    <pinyin>huòwù</pinyin>
    <translation>cargo / freight / goods / commodity / merchandise</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>基层</hanzi>
    <traditional>基層</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīcéng</pinyin>
    <translation>grassroots level / bottom level in an organization</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>基地</hanzi>
    <traditional>基地</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīdì</pinyin>
    <translation>base</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>机</hanzi>
    <traditional>機</traditional>
    <pinyin>jī</pinyin>
    <translation>machine / aircraft / crucial point / opportunity / intention</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>机动</hanzi>
    <traditional>機動</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīdòng</pinyin>
    <translation>engine-driven / power-driven / motorized</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>机构</hanzi>
    <traditional>機構</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīgòu</pinyin>
    <translation>mechanism / setup / organ / government organization</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>肌肉</hanzi>
    <traditional>肌肉</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīròu</pinyin>
    <translation>muscle</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>饥饿</hanzi>
    <traditional>飢餓</traditional>
    <pinyin>jī'è</pinyin>
    <translation>hungry / starving</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>激素</hanzi>
    <traditional>激素</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīsù</pinyin>
    <translation>hormone</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>极端</hanzi>
    <traditional>極端</traditional>
    <pinyin>jíduān</pinyin>
    <translation>utter / extreme / extremity</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>集团</hanzi>
    <traditional>集團</traditional>
    <pinyin>jítuán</pinyin>
    <translation>group / clique / circle / bloc</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>急躁</hanzi>
    <traditional>急躁</traditional>
    <pinyin>jízào</pinyin>
    <translation>impatient / impetuous / irritable / irascible</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>疾病</hanzi>
    <traditional>疾病</traditional>
    <pinyin>jíbìng</pinyin>
    <translation>illness / sickness / disease</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>即将</hanzi>
    <traditional>即將</traditional>
    <pinyin>jíjiāng</pinyin>
    <translation>soon / right away / in a second</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>即使</hanzi>
    <traditional>即使</traditional>
    <pinyin>jíshǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>even / even if / even though / though / although</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>级别</hanzi>
    <traditional>級別</traditional>
    <pinyin>jíbié</pinyin>
    <translation>rank / level / grade / class</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>给予</hanzi>
    <traditional>給予</traditional>
    <pinyin>jǐyǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>give / render / offer / present</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>技能</hanzi>
    <traditional>技能</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìnéng</pinyin>
    <translation>skill / technical ability</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>技巧</hanzi>
    <traditional>技巧</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìqiǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>technique / artifice / knack / acrobatic gymnastics</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>季</hanzi>
    <traditional>季</traditional>
    <pinyin>jì</pinyin>
    <translation>season</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>寂寞</hanzi>
    <traditional>寂寞</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìmò</pinyin>
    <translation>lonely / lonesome / quiet / still / silent</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>计</hanzi>
    <traditional>計</traditional>
    <pinyin>jì</pinyin>
    <translation>measuring device / idea / plan / consider / count</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>计算机</hanzi>
    <traditional>計算機</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìsuànjī</pinyin>
    <translation>computer</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>记载</hanzi>
    <traditional>記載</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìzǎi</pinyin>
    <translation>record / put down in writing / chronicle</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>继承</hanzi>
    <traditional>繼承</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìchéng</pinyin>
    <translation>inherit / succeed / carry on / carry forward</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>夹子</hanzi>
    <traditional>夾子</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāzi</pinyin>
    <translation>clamp / clip / tongs / folder / wallet</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>佳</hanzi>
    <traditional>佳</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiā</pinyin>
    <translation>excellent / good / fine / beautiful</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>家伙</hanzi>
    <traditional>家伙</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāhuo</pinyin>
    <translation>guy / fellow / animal / thing / tool / weapon / utensil</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>家属</hanzi>
    <traditional>家屬</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāshǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>family member / (family) dependent</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>加紧</hanzi>
    <traditional>加緊</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiājǐn</pinyin>
    <translation>press on with / step up / speed up / intensify</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>加入</hanzi>
    <traditional>加入</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiārù</pinyin>
    <translation>join / enter / accede to / affiliate / add / mix / put in</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>加速</hanzi>
    <traditional>加速</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāsù</pinyin>
    <translation>speed up / quicken / expedite / accelerate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>加油</hanzi>
    <traditional>加油</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiā yóu</pinyin>
    <translation>oil / lubricate / refuel / add more gas / try harder / cheer</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>甲</hanzi>
    <traditional>甲</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>the first of the ten Heavenly Stems / first</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>假如</hanzi>
    <traditional>假如</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎrú</pinyin>
    <translation>if / supposing / in case / in the event that</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>假若</hanzi>
    <traditional>假若</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎruò</pinyin>
    <translation>if / supposing / in case / in the event that</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>假使</hanzi>
    <traditional>假使</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎshǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>if / supposing / in case / in the event that</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>价</hanzi>
    <traditional>價</traditional>
    <pinyin>jià</pinyin>
    <translation>price / value / valence</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>价钱</hanzi>
    <traditional>價錢</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiàqian</pinyin>
    <translation>price</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>架</hanzi>
    <traditional>架</traditional>
    <pinyin>jià</pinyin>
    <translation>put up / erect / support / prop / help / fend off / kidnap</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>架子</hanzi>
    <traditional>架子</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiàzi</pinyin>
    <translation>shelf / frame / stand / rack / skeleton / outline / haughtiness</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>驾驶</hanzi>
    <traditional>駕駛</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiàshǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>drive / pilot / steer / astrogate / navigate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>假</hanzi>
    <traditional>假</traditional>
    <pinyin>jià</pinyin>
    <translation>holiday / vacation / leave of absence / furlough</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>假期</hanzi>
    <traditional>假期</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiàqī</pinyin>
    <translation>holiday / vacation / period of leave</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>嫁</hanzi>
    <traditional>嫁</traditional>
    <pinyin>jià</pinyin>
    <translation>take as a husband / (of a woman) marry (a man) / shift</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>歼灭</hanzi>
    <traditional>殲滅</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiānmiè</pinyin>
    <translation>wipe out / destroy / annihilate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>监督</hanzi>
    <traditional>監督</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāndū</pinyin>
    <translation>supervise / superintend</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>监视</hanzi>
    <traditional>監視</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiānshì</pinyin>
    <translation>keep watch on / keep a lookout over / oversee</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>监狱</hanzi>
    <traditional>監獄</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiānyù</pinyin>
    <translation>prison / jail</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>坚固</hanzi>
    <traditional>堅固</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāngù</pinyin>
    <translation>solid / firm / sturdy / strong / impregnable</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>坚硬</hanzi>
    <traditional>堅硬</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiányìng</pinyin>
    <translation>hard / stony / solid</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>尖子</hanzi>
    <traditional>尖子</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiānzi</pinyin>
    <translation>best of its kind / cream of the crop / top class talent</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>煎</hanzi>
    <traditional>煎</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiān</pinyin>
    <translation>fry in shallow oil without stirring</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>兼</hanzi>
    <traditional>兼</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiān</pinyin>
    <translation>hold (two or more jobs / positions) concurrently</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>艰难</hanzi>
    <traditional>艱難</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiānnán</pinyin>
    <translation>hard / difficult / arduous</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>检讨</hanzi>
    <traditional>檢討</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎntǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>make a self-criticism / self-criticism</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>检验</hanzi>
    <traditional>檢驗</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎnyàn</pinyin>
    <translation>check / test / examine / inspect</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>碱</hanzi>
    <traditional>鹼</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>alkali / soda</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>简便</hanzi>
    <traditional>簡便</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎnbiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>simple and convenient / easy</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>简直</hanzi>
    <traditional>簡直</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎnzhí</pinyin>
    <translation>simply / utterly / totally / at all / virtually</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>鉴定</hanzi>
    <traditional>鑒定</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiàndìng</pinyin>
    <translation>authenticate / appraise / identify / determine</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>贱</hanzi>
    <traditional>賤</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>cheap / inexpensive / lowly / humble / despicable / base</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>见解</hanzi>
    <traditional>見解</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiànjiě</pinyin>
    <translation>view / opinion / understanding / idea / perspective</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>健全</hanzi>
    <traditional>健全</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiànquán</pinyin>
    <translation>healthy and complete / sound / perfect</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>渐</hanzi>
    <traditional>漸</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>gradually / little by little / by degrees</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>溅</hanzi>
    <traditional>濺</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>spatter / splash</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>建造</hanzi>
    <traditional>建造</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiànzào</pinyin>
    <translation>build / construct / make / manufacture</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>僵</hanzi>
    <traditional>僵</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāng</pinyin>
    <translation>stiff / rigid / inflexible / numb / deadlocked</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>将军</hanzi>
    <traditional>將軍</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāngjūn</pinyin>
    <translation>general / high-ranking military officer</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>奖金</hanzi>
    <traditional>獎金</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎngjīn</pinyin>
    <translation>monetary award / prize / bonus / premium</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>奖励</hanzi>
    <traditional>獎勵</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎnglì</pinyin>
    <translation>encourage with some incentive / reward / award</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>讲究</hanzi>
    <traditional>講究</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎngjiu</pinyin>
    <translation>be particular about / exquisite / tasteful / elegant</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>讲课</hanzi>
    <traditional>講課</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎng kè</pinyin>
    <translation>teach / lecture / prelect</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>讲义</hanzi>
    <traditional>講義</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎngyì</pinyin>
    <translation>teaching materials / lecture sheets</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>酱</hanzi>
    <traditional>醬</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiàng</pinyin>
    <translation>jam / spread made of nuts or fruit / thick sauce</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>焦急</hanzi>
    <traditional>焦急</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāojí</pinyin>
    <translation>anxious / worried / agitated / impatient</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>胶卷</hanzi>
    <traditional>膠卷</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāojuǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>film / roll of camera film</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>交待</hanzi>
    <traditional>交待</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāodài</pinyin>
    <translation>tell / exhort / explain / make clear / confess / hand over</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>交谈</hanzi>
    <traditional>交談</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāotán</pinyin>
    <translation>talk / chat / converse /</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>交易</hanzi>
    <traditional>交易</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāoyì</pinyin>
    <translation>transaction / deal / trade / business</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>浇</hanzi>
    <traditional>澆</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāo</pinyin>
    <translation>water / irrigate / pour / sprinkle / cast</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>搅</hanzi>
    <traditional>攪</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>mix / stir / disturb / mess up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>脚步</hanzi>
    <traditional>腳步</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎobù</pinyin>
    <translation>footstep / footfall / step / pace / way of walking</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>狡猾</hanzi>
    <traditional>狡猾</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎohuá</pinyin>
    <translation>sly / cunning / tricky / foxy / crafty</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>角度</hanzi>
    <traditional>角度</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎodù</pinyin>
    <translation>angle / perspective / point of view</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>角落</hanzi>
    <traditional>角落</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎoluò</pinyin>
    <translation>corner / nook / remote place</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>教导</hanzi>
    <traditional>教導</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiàodǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>teach / indoctrinate</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>教练</hanzi>
    <traditional>教練</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiàoliàn</pinyin>
    <translation>coach / instructor / drill master</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>教堂</hanzi>
    <traditional>教堂</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiàotáng</pinyin>
    <translation>church / cathedral / temple / synagogue</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>教研室</hanzi>
    <traditional>教研室</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiàoyánshì</pinyin>
    <translation>teaching and research section / teaching staff office</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>觉</hanzi>
    <traditional>覺</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiào</pinyin>
    <translation>sleep</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>揭</hanzi>
    <traditional>揭</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiē</pinyin>
    <translation>peel off / tear off / uncover / lift / expose / disclose / raise</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>揭露</hanzi>
    <traditional>揭露</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiēlù</pinyin>
    <translation>uncover / disclose / unmask / expose / unveil / lay bare</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>接连</hanzi>
    <traditional>接連</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiēlián</pinyin>
    <translation>one after another / in succession / in a row</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>阶层</hanzi>
    <traditional>階層</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiēcéng</pinyin>
    <translation>social stratum</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>结</hanzi>
    <traditional>結</traditional>
    <pinyin>jié</pinyin>
    <translation>bear (fruit or seed) / produce</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>截</hanzi>
    <traditional>截</traditional>
    <pinyin>jié</pinyin>
    <translation>cut / sever / block / stop / intercept / hold up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>节</hanzi>
    <traditional>節</traditional>
    <pinyin>jié</pinyin>
    <translation>save / economize / refrain / abstain / abridge</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>竭力</hanzi>
    <traditional>竭力</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiélì</pinyin>
    <translation>as best one can / with all one's power and energy</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>洁白</hanzi>
    <traditional>潔白</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiébái</pinyin>
    <translation>pure white / spotlessly white</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>结</hanzi>
    <traditional>結</traditional>
    <pinyin>jié</pinyin>
    <translation>congeal / form / end / knit / weave / tie / knot</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>结果</hanzi>
    <traditional>結果</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiéguǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>result / outcome / ending</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>解放军</hanzi>
    <traditional>解放軍</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiěfàngjūn</pinyin>
    <translation>liberation army / Chinese People's Liberation Army</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>解剖</hanzi>
    <traditional>解剖</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiěpōu</pinyin>
    <translation>dissect / analyze / criticize</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>界线</hanzi>
    <traditional>界線</traditional>
    <pinyin>jièxiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>boundary line / demarcation line / dividing line</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>借口</hanzi>
    <traditional>借口</traditional>
    <pinyin>jièkǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>excuse / pretext / alibi / pretense</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>金鱼</hanzi>
    <traditional>金魚</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīnyú</pinyin>
    <translation>goldfish</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>今日</hanzi>
    <traditional>今日</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīnrì</pinyin>
    <translation>today / this day / present / now</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>紧急</hanzi>
    <traditional>緊急</traditional>
    <pinyin>jǐnjí</pinyin>
    <translation>urgent / pressing / exigent</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>紧密</hanzi>
    <traditional>緊密</traditional>
    <pinyin>jǐnmì</pinyin>
    <translation>close and dense / close / inseparable</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>紧俏</hanzi>
    <traditional>緊俏</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìnqiào</pinyin>
    <translation>sought-after / in shortage due to great demand</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>谨慎</hanzi>
    <traditional>謹慎</traditional>
    <pinyin>jǐnshèn</pinyin>
    <translation>cautious / prudent / circumspect / careful / mindful</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>进军</hanzi>
    <traditional>進軍</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìnjūn</pinyin>
    <translation>march / advance</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>近代</hanzi>
    <traditional>近代</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìndài</pinyin>
    <translation>modern times</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>浸</hanzi>
    <traditional>浸</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìn</pinyin>
    <translation>soak / steep / immerse / seep</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>尽力</hanzi>
    <traditional>盡力</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìn lì</pinyin>
    <translation>try one's best / do all one can</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>惊</hanzi>
    <traditional>驚</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīng</pinyin>
    <translation>be frightened / start / startle / alarm / stampede / shy</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>惊动</hanzi>
    <traditional>驚動</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīngdòng</pinyin>
    <translation>alarm / alert / disturb / interrupt</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>惊奇</hanzi>
    <traditional>驚奇</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīngqí</pinyin>
    <translation>amazed / astonished / surprised / shocking strange</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>惊人</hanzi>
    <traditional>驚人</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīngrén</pinyin>
    <translation>astonishing / amazing / alarming / shocking</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>惊讶</hanzi>
    <traditional>驚訝</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīngyà</pinyin>
    <translation>surprised / astonished / astounded / amazed</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>惊异</hanzi>
    <traditional>驚異</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīngyì</pinyin>
    <translation>surprised / astonished / astounded / amazed</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>精</hanzi>
    <traditional>精</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīng</pinyin>
    <translation>perfect / excellent / refined / selected / smart / intensive</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>精神</hanzi>
    <traditional>精神</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīngshén</pinyin>
    <translation>vigorous / spirited / lively / spunky / smart</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>精细</hanzi>
    <traditional>精細</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīngxì</pinyin>
    <translation>fine / meticulous / careful / precise and detailed</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>精致</hanzi>
    <traditional>精緻</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīngzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>fine / exquisite / delicate / refined</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>鲸鱼</hanzi>
    <traditional>鯨魚</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīngyú</pinyin>
    <translation>whale</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>经费</hanzi>
    <traditional>經費</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīngfèi</pinyin>
    <translation>money for regular expenses / funds / expenses / outlay</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>经营</hanzi>
    <traditional>經營</traditional>
    <pinyin>jīngyíng</pinyin>
    <translation>manage / run / operate / plan and organize</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>警告</hanzi>
    <traditional>警告</traditional>
    <pinyin>jǐnggào</pinyin>
    <translation>warn / admonish / caution / warning</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>警惕</hanzi>
    <traditional>警惕</traditional>
    <pinyin>jǐngtì</pinyin>
    <translation>be alert / be vigilant / be on guard against / watch out for</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>景色</hanzi>
    <traditional>景色</traditional>
    <pinyin>jǐngsè</pinyin>
    <translation>scenery / view / prospect / landscape</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>景物</hanzi>
    <traditional>景物</traditional>
    <pinyin>jǐngwù</pinyin>
    <translation>objects and background seen in a view / environment</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>景象</hanzi>
    <traditional>景象</traditional>
    <pinyin>jǐngxiàng</pinyin>
    <translation>scene / sight / picture</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>境</hanzi>
    <traditional>境</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìng</pinyin>
    <translation>border / boundary / place / territory / condition / situation</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>敬酒</hanzi>
    <traditional>敬酒</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìng jiǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>propose a toast</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>竟</hanzi>
    <traditional>竟</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìng</pinyin>
    <translation>unexpectedly / to one's surprise / go so far as to</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>竟然</hanzi>
    <traditional>竟然</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìngrán</pinyin>
    <translation>unexpectedly / to one's surprise / go so far as to</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>竞争</hanzi>
    <traditional>競爭</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìngzhēng</pinyin>
    <translation>compete / rival / competition / rivalry</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>净</hanzi>
    <traditional>凈</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìng</pinyin>
    <translation>clean / net</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>净</hanzi>
    <traditional>凈</traditional>
    <pinyin>jìng</pinyin>
    <translation>only / nothing but / all / all the time</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>揪</hanzi>
    <traditional>揪</traditional>
    <pinyin>jī</pinyin>
    <translation>hold tight / seize / haul</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>酒店</hanzi>
    <traditional>酒店</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǔdiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>hotel / inn / wine shop / liquor store</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>舅舅</hanzi>
    <traditional>舅舅</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiùjiù</pinyin>
    <translation>mother's brother / maternal uncle</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>舅母</hanzi>
    <traditional>舅母</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiùmu</pinyin>
    <translation>wife of mother's brother / maternal uncle's wife</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>就</hanzi>
    <traditional>就</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiù</pinyin>
    <translation>with regard to / come near</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>就是…也</hanzi>
    <traditional>就是…也</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiùshì … yě …</pinyin>
    <translation>even if … still … / even though … yet …</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>就是说</hanzi>
    <traditional>就是說</traditional>
    <pinyin>jiù shì shuō</pinyin>
    <translation>that is to say / in other words / that means</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>居民</hanzi>
    <traditional>居民</traditional>
    <pinyin>jūmín</pinyin>
    <translation>resident / inhabitant</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>居然</hanzi>
    <traditional>居然</traditional>
    <pinyin>jūrán</pinyin>
    <translation>unexpectedly / to one's surprise / go so far as to</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>居住</hanzi>
    <traditional>居住</traditional>
    <pinyin>jūzhù</pinyin>
    <translation>live / reside / dwell</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>局</hanzi>
    <traditional>局</traditional>
    <pinyin>jú</pinyin>
    <translation>bureau / office / administration / shop / part / portion</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>局部</hanzi>
    <traditional>局部</traditional>
    <pinyin>júbù</pinyin>
    <translation>part / portion</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>局面</hanzi>
    <traditional>局面</traditional>
    <pinyin>júmiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>situation</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>举办</hanzi>
    <traditional>舉辦</traditional>
    <pinyin>jǔbàn</pinyin>
    <translation>hold / conduct / run / have</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>聚</hanzi>
    <traditional>聚</traditional>
    <pinyin>jù</pinyin>
    <translation>gather / get together / assemble / congregate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>聚集</hanzi>
    <traditional>聚集</traditional>
    <pinyin>jùjí</pinyin>
    <translation>gather / get together / congregate / convene / collect</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>聚精会神</hanzi>
    <traditional>聚精會神</traditional>
    <pinyin>jù jīng huì shén</pinyin>
    <translation>with complete concentration / with rapt attention</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>据</hanzi>
    <traditional>據</traditional>
    <pinyin>jù</pinyin>
    <translation>occupy / hold / rely on / depend on / according to</translation>
    <grammartype>prep</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>距</hanzi>
    <traditional>距</traditional>
    <pinyin>jù</pinyin>
    <translation>from</translation>
    <grammartype>prep</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>剧</hanzi>
    <traditional>劇</traditional>
    <pinyin>jù</pinyin>
    <translation>theatrical work / drama / play / opera</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>剧烈</hanzi>
    <traditional>劇烈</traditional>
    <pinyin>jùliè</pinyin>
    <translation>acute / violent / severe</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>剧院</hanzi>
    <traditional>劇院</traditional>
    <pinyin>jùyuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>theater / playhouse / troupe</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>卷</hanzi>
    <traditional>捲</traditional>
    <pinyin>juǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>roll / reel / spool</translation>
    <grammartype>m</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>觉</hanzi>
    <traditional>覺</traditional>
    <pinyin>jué</pinyin>
    <translation>be conscious / think / feel / sense / wake / awake</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>决口</hanzi>
    <traditional>決口</traditional>
    <pinyin>jué kǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>(of a dike / dam / etc.) be breached</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>决议</hanzi>
    <traditional>決議</traditional>
    <pinyin>juéyì</pinyin>
    <translation>resolution / formal statement passed by an assembly</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>绝</hanzi>
    <traditional>絕</traditional>
    <pinyin>jué</pinyin>
    <translation>unique / superb / desperate / hopeless / exhausted</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>均</hanzi>
    <traditional>均</traditional>
    <pinyin>jūn</pinyin>
    <translation>equal / even</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>均匀</hanzi>
    <traditional>均勻</traditional>
    <pinyin>jūnyún</pinyin>
    <translation>even / uniform / well-distributed / regularly-paced</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>军备</hanzi>
    <traditional>軍備</traditional>
    <pinyin>jūnbèi</pinyin>
    <translation>armament / arms / military organization and armament</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>军官</hanzi>
    <traditional>軍官</traditional>
    <pinyin>jūnguān</pinyin>
    <translation>military officer / army officer</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>军舰</hanzi>
    <traditional>軍艦</traditional>
    <pinyin>jūnjiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>warship / naval vessel</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>军人</hanzi>
    <traditional>軍人</traditional>
    <pinyin>jūnrén</pinyin>
    <translation>soldier / serviceman</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>开办</hanzi>
    <traditional>開辦</traditional>
    <pinyin>kāibàn</pinyin>
    <translation>set up and run / open / start / operate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>开除</hanzi>
    <traditional>開除</traditional>
    <pinyin>kāichú</pinyin>
    <translation>dismiss / discharge / expel</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>开动</hanzi>
    <traditional>開動</traditional>
    <pinyin>kāidòng</pinyin>
    <translation>start / set in motion / move / march</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>开发</hanzi>
    <traditional>開發</traditional>
    <pinyin>kāifā</pinyin>
    <translation>develop / exploit</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>开饭</hanzi>
    <traditional>開飯</traditional>
    <pinyin>kāi fàn</pinyin>
    <translation>it's meal time / start to serve meals / start to eat (meal)</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>开口</hanzi>
    <traditional>開口</traditional>
    <pinyin>kāi kǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>open one's mouth / start to talk / make a cutting edge</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>开幕</hanzi>
    <traditional>開幕</traditional>
    <pinyin>kāi mù</pinyin>
    <translation>raise the curtain / open / start / inaugurate</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>开设</hanzi>
    <traditional>開設</traditional>
    <pinyin>kāishè</pinyin>
    <translation>set up / open up / provide / offer</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>开水</hanzi>
    <traditional>開水</traditional>
    <pinyin>kāishuǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>boiled water / boiling water</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>开夜车</hanzi>
    <traditional>開夜車</traditional>
    <pinyin>kāi yèchē</pinyin>
    <translation>work overtime or study at night / burn the midnight oil</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>刊物</hanzi>
    <traditional>刊物</traditional>
    <pinyin>kānwù</pinyin>
    <translation>publication / periodical / journal / magazine</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>看</hanzi>
    <traditional>看</traditional>
    <pinyin>kān</pinyin>
    <translation>guard / keep under surveillance / look after / tend</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>抗议</hanzi>
    <traditional>抗議</traditional>
    <pinyin>kàngyì</pinyin>
    <translation>express objection / remonstrate / protest / objection</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>考察</hanzi>
    <traditional>考察</traditional>
    <pinyin>kǎochá</pinyin>
    <translation>inspect / investigate / observe and study / research</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>考验</hanzi>
    <traditional>考驗</traditional>
    <pinyin>kǎoyàn</pinyin>
    <translation>test and prove / test / try / trial</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>靠近</hanzi>
    <traditional>靠近</traditional>
    <pinyin>kàojìn</pinyin>
    <translation>get close to / draw near / approach</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>科技</hanzi>
    <traditional>科技</traditional>
    <pinyin>kējì</pinyin>
    <translation>science and technology</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>科普</hanzi>
    <traditional>科普</traditional>
    <pinyin>kēpǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>popular science / science popularization</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>壳</hanzi>
    <traditional>殼</traditional>
    <pinyin>ké</pinyin>
    <translation>shell / hull / carapace / shuck</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>可不是</hanzi>
    <traditional>可不是</traditional>
    <pinyin>kě bu shì</pinyin>
    <translation>exactly / right / cannot agree more / tell me about it</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>可见</hanzi>
    <traditional>可見</traditional>
    <pinyin>kějiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>it is thus obvious that / we can see that / it shows that</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>可巧</hanzi>
    <traditional>可巧</traditional>
    <pinyin>kěqiǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>it happened that / by a happy coincidence</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>可惜</hanzi>
    <traditional>可惜</traditional>
    <pinyin>kěxī</pinyin>
    <translation>regrettable / it's a pity that / it's too bad that</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>可笑</hanzi>
    <traditional>可笑</traditional>
    <pinyin>kěxiào</pinyin>
    <translation>laughable / ridiculous / absurd / funny</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>可行</hanzi>
    <traditional>可行</traditional>
    <pinyin>kěxìng</pinyin>
    <translation>be practicable / be feasible / be viable</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>渴望</hanzi>
    <traditional>渴望</traditional>
    <pinyin>kěwàng</pinyin>
    <translation>long for / yearn for / thirst for / hanker for</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>客</hanzi>
    <traditional>客</traditional>
    <pinyin>kè</pinyin>
    <translation>guest / visitor / passenger / customer / client</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>客观</hanzi>
    <traditional>客觀</traditional>
    <pinyin>kèguān</pinyin>
    <translation>objectivity / objective</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>客厅</hanzi>
    <traditional>客廳</traditional>
    <pinyin>kètīng</pinyin>
    <translation>living room / drawing room / parlor</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>课堂</hanzi>
    <traditional>課堂</traditional>
    <pinyin>kètáng</pinyin>
    <translation>class / classroom / schoolroom</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>坑</hanzi>
    <traditional>坑</traditional>
    <pinyin>kēng</pinyin>
    <translation>pit / hole / hollow / entrap / cheat / bury alive</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>空军</hanzi>
    <traditional>空軍</traditional>
    <pinyin>kōngjūn</pinyin>
    <translation>air force</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>恐怖</hanzi>
    <traditional>恐怖</traditional>
    <pinyin>kǒngbù</pinyin>
    <translation>fearful / horrifying / horrible / terrifying / terrible</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>空</hanzi>
    <traditional>空</traditional>
    <pinyin>kòng</pinyin>
    <translation>vacate / leave empty or blank / vacant / unoccupied</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>口气</hanzi>
    <traditional>口氣</traditional>
    <pinyin>kǒuqì</pinyin>
    <translation>manner of speaking / tone / connotation / implication</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>口试</hanzi>
    <traditional>口試</traditional>
    <pinyin>kǒushì</pinyin>
    <translation>oral test / oral examination</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>口头</hanzi>
    <traditional>口頭</traditional>
    <pinyin>kǒutóu</pinyin>
    <translation>oral / spoken / verbal</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>枯</hanzi>
    <traditional>枯</traditional>
    <pinyin>kū</pinyin>
    <translation>withered / shriveled / faded / wilted / dried-up</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>窟窿</hanzi>
    <traditional>窟窿</traditional>
    <pinyin>kūlong</pinyin>
    <translation>hollow / hole / cavity / loophole / flaw</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>夸</hanzi>
    <traditional>誇</traditional>
    <pinyin>kuā</pinyin>
    <translation>praise / laud / commend / overstate / exaggerate / boast</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>垮</hanzi>
    <traditional>垮</traditional>
    <pinyin>kuǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>collapse / fall / break down</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>快餐</hanzi>
    <traditional>快餐</traditional>
    <pinyin>kuàicān</pinyin>
    <translation>fast food / quick meal / snack</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>快活</hanzi>
    <traditional>快活</traditional>
    <pinyin>kuàihuo</pinyin>
    <translation>cheerful / happy / merry</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宽阔</hanzi>
    <traditional>寬闊</traditional>
    <pinyin>kuānkuò</pinyin>
    <translation>wide / broad</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>款待</hanzi>
    <traditional>款待</traditional>
    <pinyin>kuǎndài</pinyin>
    <translation>entertain cordially / treat cordially</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>筐</hanzi>
    <traditional>筐</traditional>
    <pinyin>kuāng</pinyin>
    <translation>basket</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>狂</hanzi>
    <traditional>狂</traditional>
    <pinyin>kuáng</pinyin>
    <translation>overbearing / mad / wild / violent / unconstrained</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>狂风</hanzi>
    <traditional>狂風</traditional>
    <pinyin>kuángfēng</pinyin>
    <translation>fierce wind / gale / force 10 gale</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>矿石</hanzi>
    <traditional>礦石</traditional>
    <pinyin>kuàngshí</pinyin>
    <translation>ore / galena / iron pyrites</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>况且</hanzi>
    <traditional>況且</traditional>
    <pinyin>kuàngqiě</pinyin>
    <translation>in addition / moreover / besides</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>昆虫</hanzi>
    <traditional>昆蟲</traditional>
    <pinyin>kūnchóng</pinyin>
    <translation>insect / hexapod</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>阔</hanzi>
    <traditional>闊</traditional>
    <pinyin>kuò</pinyin>
    <translation>wide / broad / vast / rich / wealthy / extravagant</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>喇叭</hanzi>
    <traditional>喇叭</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǎba</pinyin>
    <translation>trumpet / horn / suona horn / loudspeaker / speaker</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>蜡烛</hanzi>
    <traditional>蠟燭</traditional>
    <pinyin>làzhú</pinyin>
    <translation>candle</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>辣</hanzi>
    <traditional>辣</traditional>
    <pinyin>là</pinyin>
    <translation>spicy / hot / peppery / pungent / vicious / ruthless</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>辣椒</hanzi>
    <traditional>辣椒</traditional>
    <pinyin>làjiāo</pinyin>
    <translation>hot pepper / chili / chili pepper</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>来宾</hanzi>
    <traditional>來賓</traditional>
    <pinyin>láibīn</pinyin>
    <translation>visitor / guest</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>来客</hanzi>
    <traditional>來客</traditional>
    <pinyin>láikè</pinyin>
    <translation>back and forth / to and fro / round trip</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>来回</hanzi>
    <traditional>來回</traditional>
    <pinyin>láihuí</pinyin>
    <translation>visitor / guest</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>来往</hanzi>
    <traditional>來往</traditional>
    <pinyin>láiwǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>come and go / associate / association</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>来源</hanzi>
    <traditional>來源</traditional>
    <pinyin>láiyuán</pinyin>
    <translation>source / origin</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>篮子</hanzi>
    <traditional>籃子</traditional>
    <pinyin>lánzi</pinyin>
    <translation>basket</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>朗诵</hanzi>
    <traditional>朗誦</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǎngsòng</pinyin>
    <translation>read aloud with expression / recite / declaim</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>牢</hanzi>
    <traditional>牢</traditional>
    <pinyin>láo</pinyin>
    <translation>firm / fast / durable / secure</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>牢固</hanzi>
    <traditional>牢固</traditional>
    <pinyin>láogù</pinyin>
    <translation>solid / strong / firm / secure</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>牢骚</hanzi>
    <traditional>牢騷</traditional>
    <pinyin>láosāo</pinyin>
    <translation>whine / complaint / grumble / grievance</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>老年</hanzi>
    <traditional>老年</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǎonián</pinyin>
    <translation>old age / agedness</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>老婆</hanzi>
    <traditional>老婆</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǎopo</pinyin>
    <translation>wife</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>老人家</hanzi>
    <traditional>老人家</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǎorenjia</pinyin>
    <translation>elderly / old person / old parent</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>老乡</hanzi>
    <traditional>老鄉</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǎoxiāng</pinyin>
    <translation>fellow-townsman / fellow-villager / farmer buddy</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>姥姥</hanzi>
    <traditional>姥姥</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǎolao</pinyin>
    <translation>maternal grandmother / grandma</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>乐</hanzi>
    <traditional>樂</traditional>
    <pinyin>lè</pinyin>
    <translation>joy / laugh / love to / be happy to / enjoy</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>类似</hanzi>
    <traditional>類似</traditional>
    <pinyin>lèisì</pinyin>
    <translation>similar / analogous</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>类型</hanzi>
    <traditional>類型</traditional>
    <pinyin>lèixíng</pinyin>
    <translation>type / category</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>冷静</hanzi>
    <traditional>冷靜</traditional>
    <pinyin>lěngjìng</pinyin>
    <translation>quiet / calm / sober / cool</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>冷却</hanzi>
    <traditional>冷卻</traditional>
    <pinyin>lěngquè</pinyin>
    <translation>cool / make cool / lower temperature</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>冷饮</hanzi>
    <traditional>冷飲</traditional>
    <pinyin>lěngyǐn</pinyin>
    <translation>cold drink</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>楞</hanzi>
    <traditional>楞</traditional>
    <pinyin>lèng</pinyin>
    <translation>be startled out of one's wit / rash / brash / imprudent</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>黎明</hanzi>
    <traditional>黎明</traditional>
    <pinyin>límíng</pinyin>
    <translation>dawn / daybreak</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>理</hanzi>
    <traditional>理</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>put in order / tide up / manage / run / pay attention to</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>理</hanzi>
    <traditional>理</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>reason / truth / logic</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>里头</hanzi>
    <traditional>裡頭</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǐtou</pinyin>
    <translation>inside / interior / within</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>礼</hanzi>
    <traditional>禮</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>gift / present / propriety / courtesy / etiquette / manners</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>礼拜</hanzi>
    <traditional>禮拜</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǐbài</pinyin>
    <translation>religious service / week / Sunday</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>历年</hanzi>
    <traditional>曆年</traditional>
    <pinyin>lìnián</pinyin>
    <translation>over the past years</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>利</hanzi>
    <traditional>利</traditional>
    <pinyin>lì</pinyin>
    <translation>benefit / profit / interest</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>利润</hanzi>
    <traditional>利潤</traditional>
    <pinyin>lìrūn</pinyin>
    <translation>profit</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>力求</hanzi>
    <traditional>力求</traditional>
    <pinyin>lìqiú</pinyin>
    <translation>make every effort to / strive to / try one's best to</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>力争</hanzi>
    <traditional>力爭</traditional>
    <pinyin>lìzhēng</pinyin>
    <translation>do one's best to / strive for / contend vigorously</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>联络</hanzi>
    <traditional>聯絡</traditional>
    <pinyin>liánluò</pinyin>
    <translation>contact / communicate with / make liaison with</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>联盟</hanzi>
    <traditional>聯盟</traditional>
    <pinyin>liánméng</pinyin>
    <translation>alliance / coalition / league / union</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>连接</hanzi>
    <traditional>連接</traditional>
    <pinyin>liánjiē</pinyin>
    <translation>connect / join / link</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>脸色</hanzi>
    <traditional>臉色</traditional>
    <pinyin>liǎnsè</pinyin>
    <translation>complexion / look / facial expression</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>炼</hanzi>
    <traditional>煉</traditional>
    <pinyin>liàn</pinyin>
    <translation>refine / smelt / burn / try to find the best (word)</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>凉水</hanzi>
    <traditional>涼水</traditional>
    <pinyin>liángshuǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>cold water / un-boiled water</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>两旁</hanzi>
    <traditional>兩旁</traditional>
    <pinyin>liǎngpáng</pinyin>
    <translation>both sides / either side</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>量</hanzi>
    <traditional>量</traditional>
    <pinyin>liàng</pinyin>
    <translation>quantity / amount / volume / capacity</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>谅解</hanzi>
    <traditional>諒解</traditional>
    <pinyin>liàngjiě</pinyin>
    <translation>renounce anger or resentment through understanding</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>料</hanzi>
    <traditional>料</traditional>
    <pinyin>liào</pinyin>
    <translation>suppose / expect / manage / material / (grain) feed</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>列车</hanzi>
    <traditional>列車</traditional>
    <pinyin>lièchē</pinyin>
    <translation>train</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>裂</hanzi>
    <traditional>裂</traditional>
    <pinyin>liè</pinyin>
    <translation>split / crack / break up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>烈士</hanzi>
    <traditional>烈士</traditional>
    <pinyin>lièshì</pinyin>
    <translation>martyr / person of heroic ambitions</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>猎人</hanzi>
    <traditional>獵人</traditional>
    <pinyin>lièrén</pinyin>
    <translation>hunter / huntsman</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>淋</hanzi>
    <traditional>淋</traditional>
    <pinyin>lín</pinyin>
    <translation>sprinkle / shower / drench / pour / spray / drizzle</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>零件</hanzi>
    <traditional>零件</traditional>
    <pinyin>língjiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>part / component</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>灵魂</hanzi>
    <traditional>靈魂</traditional>
    <pinyin>línghún</pinyin>
    <translation>soul / spirit / conscience / guiding and decisive factor</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>领会</hanzi>
    <traditional>領會</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǐnghuì</pinyin>
    <translation>understand / comprehend / grasp</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>领土</hanzi>
    <traditional>領土</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǐngtǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>territory</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>领域</hanzi>
    <traditional>領域</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǐngyù</pinyin>
    <translation>field / sphere / domain / realm / area</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>令</hanzi>
    <traditional>令</traditional>
    <pinyin>lìng</pinyin>
    <translation>make / cause / order / command</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>溜</hanzi>
    <traditional>溜</traditional>
    <pinyin>liū</pinyin>
    <translation>slide / glide / slip away / sneak off</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>留学</hanzi>
    <traditional>留學</traditional>
    <pinyin>liú xué</pinyin>
    <translation>study abroad</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>流传</hanzi>
    <traditional>流傳</traditional>
    <pinyin>liúchuán</pinyin>
    <translation>spread / circulate / hand down / pass down</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>流动</hanzi>
    <traditional>流動</traditional>
    <pinyin>liúdòng</pinyin>
    <translation>flow / run / circulate / move</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>流氓</hanzi>
    <traditional>流氓</traditional>
    <pinyin>liúmáng</pinyin>
    <translation>hooligan / hoodlum / ruffian / gangster / thug</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>流水</hanzi>
    <traditional>流水</traditional>
    <pinyin>liúshuǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>running water / turnover (of a shop)</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>流行</hanzi>
    <traditional>流行</traditional>
    <pinyin>liúxíng</pinyin>
    <translation>prevail / be in vogue / popular / fashionable / prevalent</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>流域</hanzi>
    <traditional>流域</traditional>
    <pinyin>liúyù</pinyin>
    <translation>river valley / river basin / drainage area</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>柳树</hanzi>
    <traditional>柳樹</traditional>
    <pinyin>liǔshù</pinyin>
    <translation>willow</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>笼子</hanzi>
    <traditional>籠子</traditional>
    <pinyin>lóngzi</pinyin>
    <translation>cage / coop</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>拢</hanzi>
    <traditional>攏</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǒng</pinyin>
    <translation>approach / sum up / bring together / close / comb (hair)</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>垄断</hanzi>
    <traditional>壟斷</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǒngduàn</pinyin>
    <translation>monopolize</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>笼罩</hanzi>
    <traditional>籠罩</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǒngzhào</pinyin>
    <translation>envelop / shroud</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>楼道</hanzi>
    <traditional>樓道</traditional>
    <pinyin>lóudào</pinyin>
    <translation>corridor / passageway within a storied building</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>楼房</hanzi>
    <traditional>樓房</traditional>
    <pinyin>lóufáng</pinyin>
    <translation>storied building</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>搂</hanzi>
    <traditional>摟</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>hug / embrace / hold in one's arms</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>露面</hanzi>
    <traditional>露面</traditional>
    <pinyin>lòu miàn</pinyin>
    <translation>show one's face / make an appearance / show up</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>喽</hanzi>
    <traditional>嘍</traditional>
    <pinyin>lou</pinyin>
    <translation>modal particle to suggest the completion of an action</translation>
    <grammartype>part</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>炉子</hanzi>
    <traditional>爐子</traditional>
    <pinyin>lúzi</pinyin>
    <translation>stove / oven / furnace</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>路过</hanzi>
    <traditional>路過</traditional>
    <pinyin>lùguò</pinyin>
    <translation>pass by (a place) / pass through (a place)</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>路口</hanzi>
    <traditional>路口</traditional>
    <pinyin>lùkǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>entrance to a road / crossing / intersection / crossroads</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>露</hanzi>
    <traditional>露</traditional>
    <pinyin>lù</pinyin>
    <translation>uncover / expose / reveal / show</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>陆地</hanzi>
    <traditional>陸地</traditional>
    <pinyin>lùdì</pinyin>
    <translation>land / dry land</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>陆军</hanzi>
    <traditional>陸軍</traditional>
    <pinyin>lùjūn</pinyin>
    <translation>ground force / land force / army</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>驴</hanzi>
    <traditional>驢</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǘ</pinyin>
    <translation>donkey / ass</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>铝</hanzi>
    <traditional>鋁</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǚ</pinyin>
    <translation>aluminum</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>旅游</hanzi>
    <traditional>旅游</traditional>
    <pinyin>lǚyóu</pinyin>
    <translation>travel for pleasure / tour</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>卵</hanzi>
    <traditional>卵</traditional>
    <pinyin>luǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>ovum / egg / spawn</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>掠夺</hanzi>
    <traditional>掠奪</traditional>
    <pinyin>luèduó</pinyin>
    <translation>plunder / rob / pillage</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>轮廓</hanzi>
    <traditional>輪廓</traditional>
    <pinyin>lúnkuò</pinyin>
    <translation>outline / contour / profile / silhouette / general situation</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>轮流</hanzi>
    <traditional>輪流</traditional>
    <pinyin>lúnliú</pinyin>
    <translation>take turns / do sth. in turn / rotate / alternate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>轮子</hanzi>
    <traditional>輪子</traditional>
    <pinyin>lúnzi</pinyin>
    <translation>wheel</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>论</hanzi>
    <traditional>論</traditional>
    <pinyin>lùn</pinyin>
    <translation>discuss / explain / mention / decide on / theory / opinion</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>逻辑</hanzi>
    <traditional>邏輯</traditional>
    <pinyin>luóji</pinyin>
    <translation>logic / order of thinking / objective law</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>锣</hanzi>
    <traditional>鑼</traditional>
    <pinyin>luó</pinyin>
    <translation>gong</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>骆驼</hanzi>
    <traditional>駱駝</traditional>
    <pinyin>luòtuo</pinyin>
    <translation>camel</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>马克思主义</hanzi>
    <traditional>馬克思主義</traditional>
    <pinyin>mǎkèsīzhǔyì</pinyin>
    <translation>Marxism</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>瞒</hanzi>
    <traditional>瞞</traditional>
    <pinyin>mán</pinyin>
    <translation>hide the truth from / keep sb. in the dark about sth.</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>满腔</hanzi>
    <traditional>滿腔</traditional>
    <pinyin>mǎnqiāng</pinyin>
    <translation>full bosom (of emotion)</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>漫长</hanzi>
    <traditional>漫長</traditional>
    <pinyin>màncháng</pinyin>
    <translation>very long / endless</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>盲目</hanzi>
    <traditional>盲目</traditional>
    <pinyin>mángmù</pinyin>
    <translation>blind / lack of knowledge / understanding / and so on</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>毛笔</hanzi>
    <traditional>毛筆</traditional>
    <pinyin>máobǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>Chinese writing and painting brush</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>毛线</hanzi>
    <traditional>毛線</traditional>
    <pinyin>máoxiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>knitting wool / woolen yarn</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>毛泽东思想</hanzi>
    <traditional>毛澤東思想</traditional>
    <pinyin>máozédōngsīxiǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>Mao Zedong Thought</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>茅台酒</hanzi>
    <traditional>茅台酒</traditional>
    <pinyin>máotáijiǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>maotai (liquor)</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>梅花</hanzi>
    <traditional>梅花</traditional>
    <pinyin>méihuā</pinyin>
    <translation>plum flower</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>没说的</hanzi>
    <traditional>沒說的</traditional>
    <pinyin>méi shuō de</pinyin>
    <translation>flawless / really good / it goes without saying / no doubt</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>眉毛</hanzi>
    <traditional>眉毛</traditional>
    <pinyin>méimao</pinyin>
    <translation>eyebrow / brow</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>眉头</hanzi>
    <traditional>眉頭</traditional>
    <pinyin>méitóu</pinyin>
    <translation>eyebrows / the area where one's brows are</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>美观</hanzi>
    <traditional>美觀</traditional>
    <pinyin>měiguān</pinyin>
    <translation>pleasing to the eye / artistic / (of things) beautiful</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>闷</hanzi>
    <traditional>悶</traditional>
    <pinyin>mèn</pinyin>
    <translation>stuffy / cover tightly / keep silent / shut oneself in</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>门诊</hanzi>
    <traditional>門診</traditional>
    <pinyin>ménzhěn</pinyin>
    <translation>outpatient service</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>闷</hanzi>
    <traditional>悶</traditional>
    <pinyin>mèn</pinyin>
    <translation>bored / depressed / in low spirits / muffled</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>蒙</hanzi>
    <traditional>蒙</traditional>
    <pinyin>méng</pinyin>
    <translation>cover / blindfold / suffer</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>猛</hanzi>
    <traditional>猛</traditional>
    <pinyin>měng</pinyin>
    <translation>brave / violent / fierce / energetic / vigorous</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>猛烈</hanzi>
    <traditional>猛烈</traditional>
    <pinyin>měngliè</pinyin>
    <translation>fierce / violent / vigorous</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>猛然</hanzi>
    <traditional>猛然</traditional>
    <pinyin>měngrán</pinyin>
    <translation>suddenly / abruptly</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>梦想</hanzi>
    <traditional>夢想</traditional>
    <pinyin>mèngxiǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>dream of / hope vainly / dream / wishful thinking</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>眯</hanzi>
    <traditional>眯</traditional>
    <pinyin>mī</pinyin>
    <translation>narrow (one's eyes)</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>迷</hanzi>
    <traditional>迷</traditional>
    <pinyin>mī</pinyin>
    <translation>charm / fascinate / be crazy about / be lost</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>迷糊</hanzi>
    <traditional>迷糊</traditional>
    <pinyin>míhu</pinyin>
    <translation>confused / dazed / muddle-headed / unconscious</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>迷信</hanzi>
    <traditional>迷信</traditional>
    <pinyin>míxìn</pinyin>
    <translation>have blind faith in / be superstitious / superstition</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>谜语</hanzi>
    <traditional>謎語</traditional>
    <pinyin>míyǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>conundrum / riddle</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>秘书</hanzi>
    <traditional>秘書</traditional>
    <pinyin>mìshū</pinyin>
    <translation>secretary</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>蜜</hanzi>
    <traditional>蜜</traditional>
    <pinyin>mì</pinyin>
    <translation>honey</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>免得</hanzi>
    <traditional>免得</traditional>
    <pinyin>miǎnde</pinyin>
    <translation>so as not to / so as to avoid</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>勉强</hanzi>
    <traditional>勉強</traditional>
    <pinyin>miǎnqiǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>barely enough / reluctant / force sb. to do sth. / manage</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>面对</hanzi>
    <traditional>面對</traditional>
    <pinyin>miànduì</pinyin>
    <translation>face / confront / meet</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>面粉</hanzi>
    <traditional>麵粉</traditional>
    <pinyin>miànfěn</pinyin>
    <translation>flour / wheat flour</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>面孔</hanzi>
    <traditional>面孔</traditional>
    <pinyin>miànkǒng</pinyin>
    <translation>face / look / facial expression</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>面临</hanzi>
    <traditional>面臨</traditional>
    <pinyin>miànlín</pinyin>
    <translation>be faced with / be confronted with / be up against</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>苗</hanzi>
    <traditional>苗</traditional>
    <pinyin>miáo</pinyin>
    <translation>seedling / offspring / (some) baby animals / vaccine</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>灭亡</hanzi>
    <traditional>滅亡</traditional>
    <pinyin>mièwáng</pinyin>
    <translation>be destroyed / perish / become extinct / die out</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>民兵</hanzi>
    <traditional>民兵</traditional>
    <pinyin>mínbīng</pinyin>
    <translation>militia / militiaman / militia-woman</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>民间</hanzi>
    <traditional>民間</traditional>
    <pinyin>mínjiān</pinyin>
    <translation>among the people</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>民用</hanzi>
    <traditional>民用</traditional>
    <pinyin>mínyòng</pinyin>
    <translation>civil / for civil use</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>敏捷</hanzi>
    <traditional>敏捷</traditional>
    <pinyin>mǐnjié</pinyin>
    <translation>quick / nimble / agile</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>明白</hanzi>
    <traditional>明白</traditional>
    <pinyin>míngbai</pinyin>
    <translation>clear / plain / explicit / sensible / understand / see / know</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>明明</hanzi>
    <traditional>明明</traditional>
    <pinyin>míngmíng</pinyin>
    <translation>obviously / plainly / undoubtedly</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>明信片</hanzi>
    <traditional>明信片</traditional>
    <pinyin>mīngxìnpiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>postcard</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>鸣</hanzi>
    <traditional>鳴</traditional>
    <pinyin>míng</pinyin>
    <translation>chime / ring / sound / air / express / chirp / cry / sing</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>命</hanzi>
    <traditional>命</traditional>
    <pinyin>mìng</pinyin>
    <translation>life / life-span / fate / destiny / order / command / assign</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>模范</hanzi>
    <traditional>模範</traditional>
    <pinyin>mófàn</pinyin>
    <translation>exemplary thing or person / fine example / exemplary</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>模糊</hanzi>
    <traditional>模糊</traditional>
    <pinyin>móhu</pinyin>
    <translation>blurred / indistinct / dim / vague / unclear</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>模型</hanzi>
    <traditional>模型</traditional>
    <pinyin>móxíng</pinyin>
    <translation>model / mold / matrix / pattern / die</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>摩托车</hanzi>
    <traditional>摩托車</traditional>
    <pinyin>mótuōchē</pinyin>
    <translation>motorcycle / motorbike / motor bicycle</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>抹</hanzi>
    <traditional>抹</traditional>
    <pinyin>mò</pinyin>
    <translation>apply / put on / smear / plaster / wipe / cross out / erase</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>末</hanzi>
    <traditional>末</traditional>
    <pinyin>mò</pinyin>
    <translation>end / tip / unimportant part / last stage / powder / dust</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>墨</hanzi>
    <traditional>墨</traditional>
    <pinyin>mò</pinyin>
    <translation>Chinese ink / ink stick / ink / handwriting or painting</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>陌生</hanzi>
    <traditional>陌生</traditional>
    <pinyin>mòshēng</pinyin>
    <translation>strange / unfamiliar</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>某些</hanzi>
    <traditional>某些</traditional>
    <pinyin>mǒuxiē</pinyin>
    <translation>some / certain</translation>
    <grammartype>pron</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>幕</hanzi>
    <traditional>幕</traditional>
    <pinyin>mù</pinyin>
    <translation>act / curtain / veil / screen</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>墓</hanzi>
    <traditional>墓</traditional>
    <pinyin>mù</pinyin>
    <translation>tomb / grave / mausoleum</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>木材</hanzi>
    <traditional>木材</traditional>
    <pinyin>mùcái</pinyin>
    <translation>wood / timber / lumber</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>目光</hanzi>
    <traditional>目光</traditional>
    <pinyin>mùguāng</pinyin>
    <translation>sight / view / vision / gaze / look</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>牧场</hanzi>
    <traditional>牧場</traditional>
    <pinyin>mùchǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>ranch / livestock farm / pastureland / grazing land</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>牧民</hanzi>
    <traditional>牧民</traditional>
    <pinyin>mùmín</pinyin>
    <translation>herdsman / herder</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>拿…来说</hanzi>
    <traditional>拿…來說</traditional>
    <pinyin>ná … láishuō</pinyin>
    <translation>take … for example</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>奶</hanzi>
    <traditional>奶</traditional>
    <pinyin>nǎi</pinyin>
    <translation>milk / breast</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>耐</hanzi>
    <traditional>耐</traditional>
    <pinyin>nài</pinyin>
    <translation>stand / be able to bear or endure</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>耐烦</hanzi>
    <traditional>耐煩</traditional>
    <pinyin>nàifán</pinyin>
    <translation>patient / composed</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>男子</hanzi>
    <traditional>男子</traditional>
    <pinyin>nánzǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>man / male</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>难得</hanzi>
    <traditional>難得</traditional>
    <pinyin>nándé</pinyin>
    <translation>difficult to get / hard to come by / rare / seldom</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>难怪</hanzi>
    <traditional>難怪</traditional>
    <pinyin>nánguài</pinyin>
    <translation>it's difficult to blame / it's hardly a surprise / no wonder</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>难题</hanzi>
    <traditional>難題</traditional>
    <pinyin>nántī</pinyin>
    <translation>difficult problem / tough question / hot potato</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>难以</hanzi>
    <traditional>難以</traditional>
    <pinyin>nányǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>difficult to / hard to</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>脑筋</hanzi>
    <traditional>腦筋</traditional>
    <pinyin>nǎojīn</pinyin>
    <translation>brains / mind / thinking capacities / ideas / concepts</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>脑力</hanzi>
    <traditional>腦力</traditional>
    <pinyin>naolì</pinyin>
    <translation>mental power / thinking ability / intelligence</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>闹笑话</hanzi>
    <traditional>鬧笑話</traditional>
    <pinyin>nào xiàohuà</pinyin>
    <translation>make a fool of oneself / make a silly mistake</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>闹着玩儿</hanzi>
    <traditional>鬧著玩兒</traditional>
    <pinyin>nàozhe wánr</pinyin>
    <translation>frolic / be just kidding / tease / act in a frivolous manner</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>内科</hanzi>
    <traditional>內科</traditional>
    <pinyin>nèikē</pinyin>
    <translation>internal medicine / department of internal medicine</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>嫩</hanzi>
    <traditional>嫩</traditional>
    <pinyin>nèn</pinyin>
    <translation>tender / delicate / rare / underdone / light / pale / callow</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>能</hanzi>
    <traditional>能</traditional>
    <pinyin>néng</pinyin>
    <translation>capable / able</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>能</hanzi>
    <traditional>能</traditional>
    <pinyin>néng</pinyin>
    <translation>energy / gift / ability / faculty</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>能歌善舞</hanzi>
    <traditional>能歌善舞</traditional>
    <pinyin>néng gē shàn wǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>be good at both singing and dancing</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>能量</hanzi>
    <traditional>能量</traditional>
    <pinyin>néngliàng</pinyin>
    <translation>energy / ability / capacity / capability</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>泥土</hanzi>
    <traditional>泥土</traditional>
    <pinyin>nítǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>mud / earth / dirt / soil</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>念书</hanzi>
    <traditional>念書</traditional>
    <pinyin>niànshū</pinyin>
    <translation>read / study (lessons) / attend a school or university</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>娘</hanzi>
    <traditional>娘</traditional>
    <pinyin>niáng</pinyin>
    <translation>ma / mom / mother / woman</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>捏</hanzi>
    <traditional>捏</traditional>
    <pinyin>niē</pinyin>
    <translation>hold using a thumb and other fingers / knead / mould</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>拧</hanzi>
    <traditional>擰</traditional>
    <pinyin>nǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>screw / twist / disagree / discord</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宁可</hanzi>
    <traditional>寧可</traditional>
    <pinyin>nìngkě</pinyin>
    <translation>would rather</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>扭转</hanzi>
    <traditional>扭轉</traditional>
    <pinyin>niǔzhuǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>turn round / turn back / reverse / remedy / rectify</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>农场</hanzi>
    <traditional>農場</traditional>
    <pinyin>nóngchǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>farm</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>农具</hanzi>
    <traditional>農具</traditional>
    <pinyin>nóngjù</pinyin>
    <translation>farm tools / farm implements</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>农贸市场</hanzi>
    <traditional>農貿市場</traditional>
    <pinyin>nóngmào shìchǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>market of farm produce</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>农田</hanzi>
    <traditional>農田</traditional>
    <pinyin>nóngtián</pinyin>
    <translation>farmland / cultivated land / cropland / field</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>农药</hanzi>
    <traditional>農藥</traditional>
    <pinyin>nóngyào</pinyin>
    <translation>agricultural chemicals / farming chemicals / pesticide</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>农作物</hanzi>
    <traditional>農作物</traditional>
    <pinyin>nóngzuòwù</pinyin>
    <translation>crops / cultivated plants</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>奴隶</hanzi>
    <traditional>奴隸</traditional>
    <pinyin>núlì</pinyin>
    <translation>slave</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>怒</hanzi>
    <traditional>怒</traditional>
    <pinyin>nù</pinyin>
    <translation>angry / raging / forceful / vigorous / dynamic / vehement</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>女子</hanzi>
    <traditional>女子</traditional>
    <pinyin>nǚzǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>woman / female</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>噢</hanzi>
    <traditional>噢</traditional>
    <pinyin>ō</pinyin>
    <translation>oh (I have just noticed / I have just realized)</translation>
    <grammartype>interj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>哦</hanzi>
    <traditional>哦</traditional>
    <pinyin>ò</pinyin>
    <translation>oh (that's why / now I understand)</translation>
    <grammartype>interj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>偶尔</hanzi>
    <traditional>偶爾</traditional>
    <pinyin>oǒu'ěr</pinyin>
    <translation>once in a while / occasionally / sometimes</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>偶然</hanzi>
    <traditional>偶然</traditional>
    <pinyin>ǒurán</pinyin>
    <translation>accidental / fortuitous / unexpected</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>趴</hanzi>
    <traditional>趴</traditional>
    <pinyin>pā</pinyin>
    <translation>lie on one's stomach / grovel / bend over / lean on</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>拍摄</hanzi>
    <traditional>拍攝</traditional>
    <pinyin>pāishè</pinyin>
    <translation>shoot (a photograph / movie / video clip / etc.) / film</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>拍子</hanzi>
    <traditional>拍子</traditional>
    <pinyin>pāizi</pinyin>
    <translation>bat / racket / swatter / beat / time / rhythm</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>排斥</hanzi>
    <traditional>排斥</traditional>
    <pinyin>páichì</pinyin>
    <translation>ostracize / repulse / repel / exclude / reject</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>排列</hanzi>
    <traditional>排列</traditional>
    <pinyin>páiliè</pinyin>
    <translation>arrange / put in order / align / line up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>牌子</hanzi>
    <traditional>牌子</traditional>
    <pinyin>páizi</pinyin>
    <translation>billboard / plate / sign / brand / trademark / cí title</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>攀</hanzi>
    <traditional>攀</traditional>
    <pinyin>pān</pinyin>
    <translation>climb / grab / seek connection in high places / implicate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>攀登</hanzi>
    <traditional>攀登</traditional>
    <pinyin>pāndēng</pinyin>
    <translation>climb / clamber / scale</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>盘</hanzi>
    <traditional>盤</traditional>
    <pinyin>pán</pinyin>
    <translation>coil / twist / wind / examine / look into / move / transfer</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>盼</hanzi>
    <traditional>盼</traditional>
    <pinyin>pàn</pinyin>
    <translation>yearn for / hope for / expect / look</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>畔</hanzi>
    <traditional>畔</traditional>
    <pinyin>pàn</pinyin>
    <translation>side / border of a river / lake / road / field / etc.</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>抛</hanzi>
    <traditional>拋</traditional>
    <pinyin>pāo</pinyin>
    <translation>throw / toss / leave behind / desert / expose / show / dump</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>炮弹</hanzi>
    <traditional>炮彈</traditional>
    <pinyin>pàodàn</pinyin>
    <translation>(artillery) shell</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>泡</hanzi>
    <traditional>泡</traditional>
    <pinyin>pào</pinyin>
    <translation>soak / steep / infuse / hang out / bubble / blister</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>培养</hanzi>
    <traditional>培養</traditional>
    <pinyin>péiyǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>train / groom / foster / develop / cultivate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>培育</hanzi>
    <traditional>培育</traditional>
    <pinyin>péiyù</pinyin>
    <translation>cultivate / nurture / breed / foster</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>赔偿</hanzi>
    <traditional>賠償</traditional>
    <pinyin>péicháng</pinyin>
    <translation>compensate / pay for sb. else's damage or loss</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>陪同</hanzi>
    <traditional>陪同</traditional>
    <pinyin>péitóng</pinyin>
    <translation>accompany / sb. who accompanies / company</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>配</hanzi>
    <traditional>配</traditional>
    <pinyin>pèi</pinyin>
    <translation>make a couple / find sth. to fit / mix / blend / be worthy of</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>佩服</hanzi>
    <traditional>佩服</traditional>
    <pinyin>pèifú</pinyin>
    <translation>admire / have a high opinion of</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>盘地</hanzi>
    <traditional>盤地</traditional>
    <pinyin>péndì</pinyin>
    <translation>basin / area surrounded by land of higher elevation</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>蓬勃</hanzi>
    <traditional>蓬勃</traditional>
    <pinyin>péngbó</pinyin>
    <translation>vigorous / flourishing / burgeoning</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>棚</hanzi>
    <traditional>棚</traditional>
    <pinyin>péng</pinyin>
    <translation>cote / shed / shack / makeshift shelter / ceiling</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>膨胀</hanzi>
    <traditional>膨脹</traditional>
    <pinyin>péngzhàng</pinyin>
    <translation>expand / extend in length / swell in size / inflate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>碰钉子</hanzi>
    <traditional>碰釘子</traditional>
    <pinyin>pèng dīngzi</pinyin>
    <translation>be rebuffed / hit a snag / encounter hostility</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>批</hanzi>
    <traditional>批</traditional>
    <pinyin>pī</pinyin>
    <translation>criticize / write comments on documents submitted</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>疲倦</hanzi>
    <traditional>疲倦</traditional>
    <pinyin>píjuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>tired and sleepy / weary / fatigued</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>屁股</hanzi>
    <traditional>屁股</traditional>
    <pinyin>pìgu</pinyin>
    <translation>buttocks / bottom / rear / rump / hindquarters / end / butt</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>譬如</hanzi>
    <traditional>譬如</traditional>
    <pinyin>pìrú</pinyin>
    <translation>for example / for instance / such as</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>偏</hanzi>
    <traditional>偏</traditional>
    <pinyin>piān</pinyin>
    <translation>inclined to one side / off-center / off-target / off-standard</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>偏偏</hanzi>
    <traditional>偏偏</traditional>
    <pinyin>piānpiān</pinyin>
    <translation>against sb.'s wish / contrary to expectations / only / just</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>飘扬</hanzi>
    <traditional>飄揚</traditional>
    <pinyin>piāoyáng</pinyin>
    <translation>wave in the wind / flutter in the wind / fly</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>拼</hanzi>
    <traditional>拼</traditional>
    <pinyin>pīn</pinyin>
    <translation>piece together / join together / achieve sth. at all costs</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>贫苦</hanzi>
    <traditional>貧苦</traditional>
    <pinyin>pínkǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>poor and bitter / destitute / lacking living materials</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>贫穷</hanzi>
    <traditional>貧窮</traditional>
    <pinyin>pínqióng</pinyin>
    <translation>poor / impoverished / lacking a means of production</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>品德</hanzi>
    <traditional>品德</traditional>
    <pinyin>pǐndé</pinyin>
    <translation>moral character</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>品质</hanzi>
    <traditional>品質</traditional>
    <pinyin>pǐnzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>character / quality (of a person / product / etc.)</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>平凡</hanzi>
    <traditional>平凡</traditional>
    <pinyin>píngfán</pinyin>
    <translation>common / commonplace / ordinary / trivial</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>平衡</hanzi>
    <traditional>平衡</traditional>
    <pinyin>pínghéng</pinyin>
    <translation>balanced / balance / equilibrium</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>平行</hanzi>
    <traditional>平行</traditional>
    <pinyin>píngxíng</pinyin>
    <translation>parallel / simultaneous / concurrent / at the same level</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>凭</hanzi>
    <traditional>憑</traditional>
    <pinyin>píng</pinyin>
    <translation>rely on / depend on / lean on / with</translation>
    <grammartype>prep</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>评</hanzi>
    <traditional>評</traditional>
    <pinyin>píng</pinyin>
    <translation>comment / criticize / review / assess / judge / evaluate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>评介</hanzi>
    <traditional>評介</traditional>
    <pinyin>píngjiè</pinyin>
    <translation>evaluate / assess / appraise / evaluation / assessment</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>评论</hanzi>
    <traditional>評論</traditional>
    <pinyin>pínglùn</pinyin>
    <translation>comment / remark / review / commentary</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>泼</hanzi>
    <traditional>潑</traditional>
    <pinyin>pō</pinyin>
    <translation>splash / spill / sprinkle / throw a fluid in flying masses</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>破产</hanzi>
    <traditional>破產</traditional>
    <pinyin>pò chǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>go bankrupt / go broke / come to nothing / fall through</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>破烂</hanzi>
    <traditional>破爛</traditional>
    <pinyin>pòlàn</pinyin>
    <translation>broken and rotten / ragged / worn-out / tattered</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>迫害</hanzi>
    <traditional>迫害</traditional>
    <pinyin>pòhài</pinyin>
    <translation>persecute / treat sb. with cruelty / oppress cruelly</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>葡萄</hanzi>
    <traditional>葡萄</traditional>
    <pinyin>pútáo</pinyin>
    <translation>grape</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>普及</hanzi>
    <traditional>普及</traditional>
    <pinyin>pǔjí</pinyin>
    <translation>popularize / make sth. a commonplace / prevalent</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>普通话</hanzi>
    <traditional>普通話</traditional>
    <pinyin>pǔtōnghuà</pinyin>
    <translation>common speech (of the Chinese language)</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>欺负</hanzi>
    <traditional>欺負</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīfu</pinyin>
    <translation>bully / intimidate / bluster / coerce / tease /</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>漆</hanzi>
    <traditional>漆</traditional>
    <pinyin>qī</pinyin>
    <translation>paint / lacquer</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>其</hanzi>
    <traditional>其</traditional>
    <pinyin>qí</pinyin>
    <translation>it / they / she / he / its / their / her / his / that / such</translation>
    <grammartype>pron</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>其实</hanzi>
    <traditional>其實</traditional>
    <pinyin>qíshí</pinyin>
    <translation>in fact / actually / as a matter of fact</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>棋</hanzi>
    <traditional>棋</traditional>
    <pinyin>qí</pinyin>
    <translation>chess / board game / chessman / (chess) piece</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>奇迹</hanzi>
    <traditional>奇跡</traditional>
    <pinyin>qíjì</pinyin>
    <translation>miracle / marvel / wonder</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>旗袍</hanzi>
    <traditional>旗袍</traditional>
    <pinyin>qípáo</pinyin>
    <translation>close-fitting lady's dress originating from the Manchu</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>旗帜</hanzi>
    <traditional>旗幟</traditional>
    <pinyin>qízhì</pinyin>
    <translation>flag / banner / streamer / role model / leading idea</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>起初</hanzi>
    <traditional>起初</traditional>
    <pinyin>qǐchū</pinyin>
    <translation>at first / in the beginning / originally</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>起飞</hanzi>
    <traditional>起飛</traditional>
    <pinyin>qǐfēi</pinyin>
    <translation>(of aircraft / rocket / economy / business / etc.) take off</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>起义</hanzi>
    <traditional>起義</traditional>
    <pinyin>qǐyì</pinyin>
    <translation>revolt / uprise / rebel / insurrection / uprising / rebellion</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>起源</hanzi>
    <traditional>起源</traditional>
    <pinyin>qǐyuán</pinyin>
    <translation>origin / genesis / originate / stem / start</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>器材</hanzi>
    <traditional>器材</traditional>
    <pinyin>qìcái</pinyin>
    <translation>equipment and material</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>器官</hanzi>
    <traditional>器官</traditional>
    <pinyin>qìguān</pinyin>
    <translation>organ / apparatus</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>气</hanzi>
    <traditional>氣</traditional>
    <pinyin>qì</pinyin>
    <translation>gas / air / breath / weather / smell / spirits / manner / insult</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>气氛</hanzi>
    <traditional>氣氛</traditional>
    <pinyin>qìfèn</pinyin>
    <translation>atmosphere / ambience</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>气愤</hanzi>
    <traditional>氣憤</traditional>
    <pinyin>qìfèn</pinyin>
    <translation>angry and resentful / indignant / furious</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>气概</hanzi>
    <traditional>氣概</traditional>
    <pinyin>qìgài</pinyin>
    <translation>mettle / (heroic / masculine / etc.) spirit / lofty quality</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>气体</hanzi>
    <traditional>氣體</traditional>
    <pinyin>qìtǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>gas / substance in the gaseous state</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>气味</hanzi>
    <traditional>氣味</traditional>
    <pinyin>qìwèi</pinyin>
    <translation>smell / odor / favor / taste / reek / smack</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>气压</hanzi>
    <traditional>氣壓</traditional>
    <pinyin>qìyā</pinyin>
    <translation>air pressure / atmospheric pressure</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>汽船</hanzi>
    <traditional>汽船</traditional>
    <pinyin>qìchuán</pinyin>
    <translation>steamship / steamboat / motorboat</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>恰当</hanzi>
    <traditional>恰當</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiàdàng</pinyin>
    <translation>suitable / proper / appropriate</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>恰好</hanzi>
    <traditional>恰好</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiàhǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>happen to</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>恰恰</hanzi>
    <traditional>恰恰</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiàqià</pinyin>
    <translation>just / exactly / precisely</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>铅</hanzi>
    <traditional>鉛</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiān</pinyin>
    <translation>(of metal) lead / graphitic substance in pencils</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>千方百计</hanzi>
    <traditional>千方百計</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiān fāng bǎi jì</pinyin>
    <translation>by every possible means / by hook or crook</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>千克</hanzi>
    <traditional>千克</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiānkè</pinyin>
    <translation>kilogram</translation>
    <grammartype>m</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>谦虚</hanzi>
    <traditional>謙虛</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiānxū</pinyin>
    <translation>modest / self-effacing / make modest remarks</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>前方</hanzi>
    <traditional>前方</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiánfāng</pinyin>
    <translation>front / in front / ahead / at the head / forward</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>前后</hanzi>
    <traditional>前後</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiánhòu</pinyin>
    <translation>in front of and behind / around / about / altogether</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>前头</hanzi>
    <traditional>前頭</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiántou</pinyin>
    <translation>in front / ahead / forward / above / proceeding / forepart</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>歉意</hanzi>
    <traditional>歉意</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiànyì</pinyin>
    <translation>regret / apology / apologetic feeling</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>墙壁</hanzi>
    <traditional>牆壁</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiángbì</pinyin>
    <translation>wall</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>强迫</hanzi>
    <traditional>強迫</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiǎngpò</pinyin>
    <translation>force / compel / coerce</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>翘</hanzi>
    <traditional>翹</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiào</pinyin>
    <translation>raise / hold up / curl up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>切实</hanzi>
    <traditional>切實</traditional>
    <pinyin>qièshí</pinyin>
    <translation>realistic / practical / based on reality / in real earnest</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>侵犯</hanzi>
    <traditional>侵犯</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīnfàn</pinyin>
    <translation>intrude upon / encroach on / violate / invade</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>侵入</hanzi>
    <traditional>侵入</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīnrù</pinyin>
    <translation>invade / make incursions into / enter by force</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>亲</hanzi>
    <traditional>親</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīn</pinyin>
    <translation>close / intimate / dear / related by blood</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>亲热</hanzi>
    <traditional>親熱</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīnrè</pinyin>
    <translation>intimate / warm / affectionate / loving</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>亲人</hanzi>
    <traditional>親人</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīnrén</pinyin>
    <translation>family member / relative / someone dear</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>亲眼</hanzi>
    <traditional>親眼</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīnyǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>(see) with one's own eyes / (witness) personally</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>琴</hanzi>
    <traditional>琴</traditional>
    <pinyin>qín</pinyin>
    <translation>general name for certain musical instruments</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>勤劳</hanzi>
    <traditional>勤勞</traditional>
    <pinyin>qínláo</pinyin>
    <translation>hardworking / diligent / industrious / assiduous</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>青菜</hanzi>
    <traditional>青菜</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīngcài</pinyin>
    <translation>green vegetables / plant similar to Chinese cabbage</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>青春</hanzi>
    <traditional>青春</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīngchūn</pinyin>
    <translation>youth / youthfulness / youthful age</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>青蛙</hanzi>
    <traditional>青蛙</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīngwā</pinyin>
    <translation>frog</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>轻视</hanzi>
    <traditional>輕視</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīngshì</pinyin>
    <translation>look down upon / despise / belittle / underestimate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>轻易</hanzi>
    <traditional>輕易</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīngyì</pinyin>
    <translation>lightly and easily / lightly / easily</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>倾向</hanzi>
    <traditional>傾向</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīngxiàng</pinyin>
    <translation>lean towards / be inclined to / tendency / inclination</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>清晨</hanzi>
    <traditional>清晨</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīngchén</pinyin>
    <translation>early morning</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>清除</hanzi>
    <traditional>清除</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīngchú</pinyin>
    <translation>clear away / eliminate / get rid of / purge / remove</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>清洁</hanzi>
    <traditional>清潔</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīngjié</pinyin>
    <translation>clean / unpolluted</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>清晰</hanzi>
    <traditional>清晰</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīngxī</pinyin>
    <translation>clear / distinct</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>清醒</hanzi>
    <traditional>清醒</traditional>
    <pinyin>qīngxǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>clear-headed / sober / regain consciousness / come to</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>晴天</hanzi>
    <traditional>晴天</traditional>
    <pinyin>qíngtiān</pinyin>
    <translation>sunny day / fine day</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>情</hanzi>
    <traditional>情</traditional>
    <pinyin>qíng</pinyin>
    <translation>feeling / emotion / love / passion / lust / condition / reason</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>情报</hanzi>
    <traditional>情報</traditional>
    <pinyin>qíngbào</pinyin>
    <translation>intelligence / information / tip-off</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>请教</hanzi>
    <traditional>請教</traditional>
    <pinyin>qǐngjiào</pinyin>
    <translation>consult / ask for advice / seek advice</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>请示</hanzi>
    <traditional>請示</traditional>
    <pinyin>qǐngshì</pinyin>
    <translation>ask for instructions</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>穷人</hanzi>
    <traditional>窮人</traditional>
    <pinyin>qióngrén</pinyin>
    <translation>poor person / have-not / pauper / the poor / the destitute</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>秋季</hanzi>
    <traditional>秋季</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiūjì</pinyin>
    <translation>autumn season / autumn / fall / season of autumn</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>丘陵</hanzi>
    <traditional>丘陵</traditional>
    <pinyin>qiūlíng</pinyin>
    <translation>hills / undulating topography</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>区域</hanzi>
    <traditional>區域</traditional>
    <pinyin>qūyù</pinyin>
    <translation>region / area / district</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>曲折</hanzi>
    <traditional>曲折</traditional>
    <pinyin>qūzhé</pinyin>
    <translation>zigzag / winding / tortuous / meandering / complicated</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>渠道</hanzi>
    <traditional>渠道</traditional>
    <pinyin>qúdào</pinyin>
    <translation>ditch / trench / channel / way / means</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>娶</hanzi>
    <traditional>娶</traditional>
    <pinyin>qǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>marry (a woman) / take a wife</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>趣味</hanzi>
    <traditional>趣味</traditional>
    <pinyin>qùwèi</pinyin>
    <translation>interest / delight / fun / palate / taste</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>圈子</hanzi>
    <traditional>圈子</traditional>
    <pinyin>quānzi</pinyin>
    <translation>circle / ring / clique</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>权利</hanzi>
    <traditional>權利</traditional>
    <pinyin>quánlì</pinyin>
    <translation>right</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>权力</hanzi>
    <traditional>權力</traditional>
    <pinyin>quánlì</pinyin>
    <translation>power / authority / jurisdiction</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>全局</hanzi>
    <traditional>全局</traditional>
    <pinyin>quánjú</pinyin>
    <translation>general or overall situation / situation as a whole</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>拳头</hanzi>
    <traditional>拳頭</traditional>
    <pinyin>quántou</pinyin>
    <translation>fist</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>劝告</hanzi>
    <traditional>勸告</traditional>
    <pinyin>quàngào</pinyin>
    <translation>persuade / advise / exhort / urge / advice / exhortation</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>群岛</hanzi>
    <traditional>群島</traditional>
    <pinyin>qúndǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>group of scattered islands / archipelago</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>燃料</hanzi>
    <traditional>燃料</traditional>
    <pinyin>ránliào</pinyin>
    <translation>inflammable material / fuel</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>染料</hanzi>
    <traditional>染料</traditional>
    <pinyin>rǎnliào</pinyin>
    <translation>dye / dyestuff</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>饶</hanzi>
    <traditional>饒</traditional>
    <pinyin>ráo</pinyin>
    <translation>forgive / spare / let off / throw in / make an extra free offer</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>热带</hanzi>
    <traditional>熱帶</traditional>
    <pinyin>rèdài</pinyin>
    <translation>torrid zone / tropics</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>热量</hanzi>
    <traditional>熱量</traditional>
    <pinyin>rèliàng</pinyin>
    <translation>quantity of heat</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>人家</hanzi>
    <traditional>人家</traditional>
    <pinyin>rénjia</pinyin>
    <translation>everyone else / he / him / she / her / they / them / I / me</translation>
    <grammartype>pron</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>人间</hanzi>
    <traditional>人間</traditional>
    <pinyin>rénjiān</pinyin>
    <translation>human world / this world</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>人力</hanzi>
    <traditional>人力</traditional>
    <pinyin>rénlì</pinyin>
    <translation>manpower / physical labor / ability of human beings</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>人群</hanzi>
    <traditional>人群</traditional>
    <pinyin>rénqún</pinyin>
    <translation>human throng / crowd</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>人士</hanzi>
    <traditional>人士</traditional>
    <pinyin>rénshì</pinyin>
    <translation>personage / person with certain social influence</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>人体</hanzi>
    <traditional>人體</traditional>
    <pinyin>réntǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>human body / nude</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>人心</hanzi>
    <traditional>人心</traditional>
    <pinyin>rénxīn</pinyin>
    <translation>people's heart / the will of the people / popular feeling</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>忍不住</hanzi>
    <traditional>忍不住</traditional>
    <pinyin>rěn bu zhù</pinyin>
    <translation>cannot help / unable to bear</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>忍耐</hanzi>
    <traditional>忍耐</traditional>
    <pinyin>rěnnài</pinyin>
    <translation>forbear / restrain oneself / exercise patience</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>忍受</hanzi>
    <traditional>忍受</traditional>
    <pinyin>rěnshòu</pinyin>
    <translation>bear / endure / tolerate / put up with (pain / hardship / etc.)</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>任</hanzi>
    <traditional>任</traditional>
    <pinyin>rèn</pinyin>
    <translation>at will / at discretion / no matter (how / what / etc.)</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>任</hanzi>
    <traditional>任</traditional>
    <pinyin>rèn</pinyin>
    <translation>assign to a post / assume a post / bear / endure</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>任性</hanzi>
    <traditional>任性</traditional>
    <pinyin>rènxìng</pinyin>
    <translation>self-willed / self-indulgent / headstrong / wayward</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>任意</hanzi>
    <traditional>任意</traditional>
    <pinyin>rènyì</pinyin>
    <translation>arbitrarily / willfully / at will / at discretion</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>仍旧</hanzi>
    <traditional>仍舊</traditional>
    <pinyin>réngjiù</pinyin>
    <translation>still / yet</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>日报</hanzi>
    <traditional>日報</traditional>
    <pinyin>rìbào</pinyin>
    <translation>daily paper / daily</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>日夜</hanzi>
    <traditional>日夜</traditional>
    <pinyin>rìyè</pinyin>
    <translation>day and night / round the clock</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>日益</hanzi>
    <traditional>日益</traditional>
    <pinyin>rìyì</pinyin>
    <translation>more and more each day / increasingly</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>日用</hanzi>
    <traditional>日用</traditional>
    <pinyin>rìyòng</pinyin>
    <translation>of daily use / of everyday use</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>荣幸</hanzi>
    <traditional>榮幸</traditional>
    <pinyin>róngxìng</pinyin>
    <translation>honored and fortunate</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>溶液</hanzi>
    <traditional>溶液</traditional>
    <pinyin>róngyè</pinyin>
    <translation>liquid solution / liquor</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>容</hanzi>
    <traditional>容</traditional>
    <pinyin>róng</pinyin>
    <translation>contain / hold / tolerate / forgive / allow / permit</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>容器</hanzi>
    <traditional>容器</traditional>
    <pinyin>róngqì</pinyin>
    <translation>container / vessel</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>容许</hanzi>
    <traditional>容許</traditional>
    <pinyin>róngxǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>allow / permit</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>揉</hanzi>
    <traditional>揉</traditional>
    <pinyin>róu</pinyin>
    <translation>knead / roll / crumple / rub / massage</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>柔软</hanzi>
    <traditional>柔軟</traditional>
    <pinyin>róuruǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>soft / supple / lithe / limber</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>如此</hanzi>
    <traditional>如此</traditional>
    <pinyin>rúcǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>that be like this / that be so</translation>
    <grammartype>pron</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>如同</hanzi>
    <traditional>如同</traditional>
    <pinyin>rútóng</pinyin>
    <translation>be like / be the same as</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>如下</hanzi>
    <traditional>如下</traditional>
    <pinyin>rú xià</pinyin>
    <translation>as follows</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>软弱</hanzi>
    <traditional>軟弱</traditional>
    <pinyin>ruǎnruò</pinyin>
    <translation>soft and weak / weak / feeble / wishy-washy / infirm</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>若</hanzi>
    <traditional>若</traditional>
    <pinyin>ruò</pinyin>
    <translation>if</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>若干</hanzi>
    <traditional>若干</traditional>
    <pinyin>ruògān</pinyin>
    <translation>a certain number of / some / several / a few</translation>
    <grammartype>num</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>塞</hanzi>
    <traditional>塞</traditional>
    <pinyin>sāi</pinyin>
    <translation>fill in / stuff</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>散</hanzi>
    <traditional>散</traditional>
    <pinyin>sǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>come loose / fall apart / scattered / disintegrated</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>散文</hanzi>
    <traditional>散文</traditional>
    <pinyin>sǎnwén</pinyin>
    <translation>prose / literary works including scribbles / essays / etc.</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>散</hanzi>
    <traditional>散</traditional>
    <pinyin>sàn</pinyin>
    <translation>break up / disperse / distribute / give out / dispel</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>散布</hanzi>
    <traditional>散布</traditional>
    <pinyin>sànbù</pinyin>
    <translation>scatter / disseminate / spread / sow</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>丧失</hanzi>
    <traditional>喪失</traditional>
    <pinyin>sàngshī</pinyin>
    <translation>lose / forfeit</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>色彩</hanzi>
    <traditional>色彩</traditional>
    <pinyin>sècǎi</pinyin>
    <translation>color / hue / flavor / appeal</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>纱</hanzi>
    <traditional>紗</traditional>
    <pinyin>shā</pinyin>
    <translation>yarn / sheer / gauze / name of certain textile products</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>删</hanzi>
    <traditional>刪</traditional>
    <pinyin>shān</pinyin>
    <translation>delete / strike out / expunge</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>山地</hanzi>
    <traditional>山地</traditional>
    <pinyin>shāndì</pinyin>
    <translation>mountainous area / hilly topography</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>山峰</hanzi>
    <traditional>山峰</traditional>
    <pinyin>shānfēng</pinyin>
    <translation>mountain peak</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>山谷</hanzi>
    <traditional>山谷</traditional>
    <pinyin>shāngǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>mountain valley</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>闪电</hanzi>
    <traditional>閃電</traditional>
    <pinyin>shǎndiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>lightning</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>闪烁</hanzi>
    <traditional>閃爍</traditional>
    <pinyin>shǎnshuò</pinyin>
    <translation>twinkle / glimmer / glitter / hum and haw / equivocate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>扇子</hanzi>
    <traditional>扇子</traditional>
    <pinyin>shànzi</pinyin>
    <translation>fan (that can create airflow through waving)</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>伤害</hanzi>
    <traditional>傷害</traditional>
    <pinyin>shānghài</pinyin>
    <translation>hurt / harm / damage / injure / wound</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>伤口</hanzi>
    <traditional>傷口</traditional>
    <pinyin>shāngkǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>wound / cut / laceration</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>伤脑筋</hanzi>
    <traditional>傷腦筋</traditional>
    <pinyin>shāng nǎojīn</pinyin>
    <translation>troublesome / knotty / bothersome</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>商人</hanzi>
    <traditional>商人</traditional>
    <pinyin>shāngrén</pinyin>
    <translation>merchant / business person / trader</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>上帝</hanzi>
    <traditional>上帝</traditional>
    <pinyin>shàngdì</pinyin>
    <translation>God / the ruler in heaven</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>上升</hanzi>
    <traditional>上升</traditional>
    <pinyin>shàngshēng</pinyin>
    <translation>rise / go up / ascend / move upward</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>上述</hanzi>
    <traditional>上述</traditional>
    <pinyin>shàngshù</pinyin>
    <translation>aforementioned / above-mentioned / aforesaid</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>上头</hanzi>
    <traditional>上頭</traditional>
    <pinyin>shàngtou</pinyin>
    <translation>the higher authorities / foregoing / above / on top of</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>上下</hanzi>
    <traditional>上下</traditional>
    <pinyin>shàngxià</pinyin>
    <translation>up and down / high and low / old and young</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>上旬</hanzi>
    <traditional>上旬</traditional>
    <pinyin>shàngxún</pinyin>
    <translation>period of the first ten days of a month</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>上游</hanzi>
    <traditional>上游</traditional>
    <pinyin>shàngyóu</pinyin>
    <translation>upper reaches (of a river) / advanced position</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>少女</hanzi>
    <traditional>少女</traditional>
    <pinyin>shàonǚ</pinyin>
    <translation>young girl / unmarried girl / teenage girl</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>少先队</hanzi>
    <traditional>少先隊</traditional>
    <pinyin>shàoxiānduì</pinyin>
    <translation>Young Pioneers</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>哨兵</hanzi>
    <traditional>哨兵</traditional>
    <pinyin>shàobīng</pinyin>
    <translation>sentinel / sentry / guard</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>舍不得</hanzi>
    <traditional>捨不得</traditional>
    <pinyin>shě bu de</pinyin>
    <translation>hate to part with / spend / or use / grudge / begrudge</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>舍得</hanzi>
    <traditional>捨得</traditional>
    <pinyin>shěde</pinyin>
    <translation>be willing to part with / spend / or use / not grudge</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>摄氏</hanzi>
    <traditional>攝氏</traditional>
    <pinyin>shèshì</pinyin>
    <translation>Celsius / centigrade</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>摄影</hanzi>
    <traditional>攝影</traditional>
    <pinyin>shè yǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>take a photo / shoot a film</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>射击</hanzi>
    <traditional>射擊</traditional>
    <pinyin>shèjī</pinyin>
    <translation>shoot / fire</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>社会主义</hanzi>
    <traditional>社會主義</traditional>
    <pinyin>shèhuìzhǔyì</pinyin>
    <translation>socialism</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>社论</hanzi>
    <traditional>社論</traditional>
    <pinyin>shèlùn</pinyin>
    <translation>editorial</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>设</hanzi>
    <traditional>設</traditional>
    <pinyin>shè</pinyin>
    <translation>set up / establish / work out / suppose</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>设法</hanzi>
    <traditional>設法</traditional>
    <pinyin>shèfǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>work out a way / try / do what one can</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>设想</hanzi>
    <traditional>設想</traditional>
    <pinyin>shèxiǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>imagine / have consideration for / idea / tentative plan</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>申请</hanzi>
    <traditional>申請</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēnqǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>apply for / file an application for</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>身材</hanzi>
    <traditional>身材</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēncái</pinyin>
    <translation>stature / figure</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>身分(身份)</hanzi>
    <traditional>身分(身份)</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēnfen</pinyin>
    <translation>identity / status / capacity / honorable position / dignity</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>身子</hanzi>
    <traditional>身子</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēnzi</pinyin>
    <translation>body / pregnancy</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>深度</hanzi>
    <traditional>深度</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēndù</pinyin>
    <translation>depth degree / depth / profundity / higher level</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>深夜</hanzi>
    <traditional>深夜</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēnyè</pinyin>
    <translation>late at night / period around midnight</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>神话</hanzi>
    <traditional>神話</traditional>
    <pinyin>shénhuà</pinyin>
    <translation>mythology / myth / fairy tale / preposterous theory</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>神秘</hanzi>
    <traditional>神秘</traditional>
    <pinyin>shénmì</pinyin>
    <translation>mysterious / mystical</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>神气</hanzi>
    <traditional>神氣</traditional>
    <pinyin>shénqì</pinyin>
    <translation>expression / manner / spirited / vigorous / proud / cocky</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>神情</hanzi>
    <traditional>神情</traditional>
    <pinyin>shénqíng</pinyin>
    <translation>expression / look / air / mien</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>神圣</hanzi>
    <traditional>神聖</traditional>
    <pinyin>shénshèng</pinyin>
    <translation>sacred / holy</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>审查</hanzi>
    <traditional>審查</traditional>
    <pinyin>shěnchá</pinyin>
    <translation>check / inspect / examine / investigate / censor</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>婶子</hanzi>
    <traditional>嬸子</traditional>
    <pinyin>shěnzi</pinyin>
    <translation>aunt / wife of father's younger brother</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>甚至</hanzi>
    <traditional>甚至</traditional>
    <pinyin>shènzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>even / and even</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>甚至于</hanzi>
    <traditional>甚至於</traditional>
    <pinyin>shènzhìyú</pinyin>
    <translation>and even / it goes so far that</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>慎重</hanzi>
    <traditional>慎重</traditional>
    <pinyin>shènzhòng</pinyin>
    <translation>careful / cautious / prudent / discreet</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>声明</hanzi>
    <traditional>聲明</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēngmíng</pinyin>
    <translation>state / declare / proclaim / statement / declaration</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>生</hanzi>
    <traditional>生</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēng</pinyin>
    <translation>life / all one's life / livelihood / existence</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>生病</hanzi>
    <traditional>生病</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēng bìng</pinyin>
    <translation>get sick / fall ill / contract a disease</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>生存</hanzi>
    <traditional>生存</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēngcún</pinyin>
    <translation>live and persist / subsist / exist / survive</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>生理</hanzi>
    <traditional>生理</traditional>
    <pinyin>shēnglǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>physiology</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>省得</hanzi>
    <traditional>省得</traditional>
    <pinyin>shěngde</pinyin>
    <translation>so as to avoid / so as to save</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>省长</hanzi>
    <traditional>省長</traditional>
    <pinyin>shěngzhǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>governor of a province / premier of a province</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>圣诞节</hanzi>
    <traditional>聖誕節</traditional>
    <pinyin>shèngdànjié</pinyin>
    <translation>Christmas / Christmas Day</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>剩余</hanzi>
    <traditional>剩餘</traditional>
    <pinyin>shèngyú</pinyin>
    <translation>remain / have a surplus / surplus / remainder / residue</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>师范</hanzi>
    <traditional>師範</traditional>
    <pinyin>shīfàn</pinyin>
    <translation>teacher training / person of exemplary virtue</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>失掉</hanzi>
    <traditional>失掉</traditional>
    <pinyin>shīdiào</pinyin>
    <translation>lose / no longer possess / miss / let slip</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>失眠</hanzi>
    <traditional>失眠</traditional>
    <pinyin>shīmián</pinyin>
    <translation>lose sleep / be unable to sleep / suffer from insomnia</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>湿润</hanzi>
    <traditional>濕潤</traditional>
    <pinyin>shīrùn</pinyin>
    <translation>moist / damp / humid</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>诗人</hanzi>
    <traditional>詩人</traditional>
    <pinyin>shīrén</pinyin>
    <translation>poet</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>时常</hanzi>
    <traditional>時常</traditional>
    <pinyin>shícháng</pinyin>
    <translation>time and again / often / frequently</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>时机</hanzi>
    <traditional>時機</traditional>
    <pinyin>shíjī</pinyin>
    <translation>moment of opportunity / opportunity / opportune time</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>时节</hanzi>
    <traditional>時節</traditional>
    <pinyin>shíjié</pinyin>
    <translation>season / time</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>时时</hanzi>
    <traditional>時時</traditional>
    <pinyin>shíshí</pinyin>
    <translation>time and time again / constantly / very often</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>实话</hanzi>
    <traditional>實話</traditional>
    <pinyin>shíhuà</pinyin>
    <translation>truthful words / truth</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>实况</hanzi>
    <traditional>實況</traditional>
    <pinyin>shíkuàng</pinyin>
    <translation>actual situation / what is actually happening</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>实施</hanzi>
    <traditional>實施</traditional>
    <pinyin>shíshī</pinyin>
    <translation>put into effect / implement / carry out / enforce / execute</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>实习</hanzi>
    <traditional>實習</traditional>
    <pinyin>shíxí</pinyin>
    <translation>practice / praxis / exercise and learn in the real world</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>实质</hanzi>
    <traditional>實質</traditional>
    <pinyin>shízhì</pinyin>
    <translation>essence / substance / gist</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>使得</hanzi>
    <traditional>使得</traditional>
    <pinyin>shǐde</pinyin>
    <translation>cause / render / make</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>使劲</hanzi>
    <traditional>使勁</traditional>
    <pinyin>shǐ jìn</pinyin>
    <translation>use strength / exert all one's strength / make efforts</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>驶</hanzi>
    <traditional>駛</traditional>
    <pinyin>shǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>drive / sail / speed / move or pass quickly</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>示威</hanzi>
    <traditional>示威</traditional>
    <pinyin>shìwēi</pinyin>
    <translation>demonstrate / put on a show of strength and prowess</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>士兵</hanzi>
    <traditional>士兵</traditional>
    <pinyin>shìbīng</pinyin>
    <translation>rank-and-file soldier / private / rank and file</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>…似的</hanzi>
    <traditional>…似的</traditional>
    <pinyin>… shìde</pinyin>
    <translation>as if / -like / as … as</translation>
    <grammartype>part</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>事故</hanzi>
    <traditional>事故</traditional>
    <pinyin>shìgù</pinyin>
    <translation>event that is unforeseen / accident / mishap</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>事迹</hanzi>
    <traditional>事跡</traditional>
    <pinyin>shìjì</pinyin>
    <translation>praiseworthy act / deed / achievement / merit</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>事务</hanzi>
    <traditional>事務</traditional>
    <pinyin>shìwù</pinyin>
    <translation>work / routine / affair / transaction</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>逝世</hanzi>
    <traditional>逝世</traditional>
    <pinyin>shìshì</pinyin>
    <translation>pass away / die</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>势力</hanzi>
    <traditional>勢力</traditional>
    <pinyin>shìli</pinyin>
    <translation>(political / economic or military) force / power / influence</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>是的</hanzi>
    <traditional>是的</traditional>
    <pinyin>shìde</pinyin>
    <translation>right and wrong / dispute / conflict over trivialities</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>是非</hanzi>
    <traditional>是非</traditional>
    <pinyin>shìfēi</pinyin>
    <translation>yes / right / that's it</translation>
    <grammartype>part</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>是否</hanzi>
    <traditional>是否</traditional>
    <pinyin>shìfǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>yes or no / whether or not / if</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>事宜</hanzi>
    <traditional>事宜</traditional>
    <pinyin>shìyí</pinyin>
    <translation>suitable / fit / appropriate / just right</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>市长</hanzi>
    <traditional>市長</traditional>
    <pinyin>shìzhǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>mayor</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>收割</hanzi>
    <traditional>收割</traditional>
    <pinyin>shōugē</pinyin>
    <translation>gather and cut / reap / harvest</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>收集</hanzi>
    <traditional>收集</traditional>
    <pinyin>shōují</pinyin>
    <translation>collect / gather</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>收缩</hanzi>
    <traditional>收縮</traditional>
    <pinyin>shōusuō</pinyin>
    <translation>contract / shrink / reduce / concentrate one's forces</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>手枪</hanzi>
    <traditional>手槍</traditional>
    <pinyin>shǒuqiāng</pinyin>
    <translation>handgun / pistol</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>手势</hanzi>
    <traditional>手勢</traditional>
    <pinyin>shǒushì</pinyin>
    <translation>gesture / sign / signal</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>守</hanzi>
    <traditional>守</traditional>
    <pinyin>shǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>guard / defend / keep watch / observe / be close to</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>寿命</hanzi>
    <traditional>壽命</traditional>
    <pinyin>shòumìng</pinyin>
    <translation>life-span / life / life time</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>售</hanzi>
    <traditional>售</traditional>
    <pinyin>shòu</pinyin>
    <translation>sell</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>售货</hanzi>
    <traditional>售貨</traditional>
    <pinyin>shòu huò</pinyin>
    <translation>sell goods</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>梳</hanzi>
    <traditional>梳</traditional>
    <pinyin>shū</pinyin>
    <translation>comb</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>梳子</hanzi>
    <traditional>梳子</traditional>
    <pinyin>shūzi</pinyin>
    <translation>comb</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>舒畅</hanzi>
    <traditional>舒暢</traditional>
    <pinyin>shūchàng</pinyin>
    <translation>comfortable and happy / pleased and satisfied</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>书本</hanzi>
    <traditional>書本</traditional>
    <pinyin>shūběn</pinyin>
    <translation>(general term for) book</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>书籍</hanzi>
    <traditional>書籍</traditional>
    <pinyin>shūjí</pinyin>
    <translation>(collective term for) books / works / literature</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>树立</hanzi>
    <traditional>樹立</traditional>
    <pinyin>shùlì</pinyin>
    <translation>(of abstract good things) set up / establish</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>树木</hanzi>
    <traditional>樹木</traditional>
    <pinyin>shùmù</pinyin>
    <translation>(collective term for) trees</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>束</hanzi>
    <traditional>束</traditional>
    <pinyin>shù</pinyin>
    <translation>bunch / bundle / sheaf</translation>
    <grammartype>m</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>束缚</hanzi>
    <traditional>束縛</traditional>
    <pinyin>shùfù</pinyin>
    <translation>tie down / bind down / constrain / fetter</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>数据</hanzi>
    <traditional>數據</traditional>
    <pinyin>shùjù</pinyin>
    <translation>data</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>数目</hanzi>
    <traditional>數目</traditional>
    <pinyin>shùmù</pinyin>
    <translation>number / amount</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>刷子</hanzi>
    <traditional>刷子</traditional>
    <pinyin>shuāzi</pinyin>
    <translation>brush</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>耍</hanzi>
    <traditional>耍</traditional>
    <pinyin>shuǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>play with / perform / make fun of / give full play to</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>衰弱</hanzi>
    <traditional>衰弱</traditional>
    <pinyin>shuāiruò</pinyin>
    <translation>weak / feeble / weakened</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>拴</hanzi>
    <traditional>拴</traditional>
    <pinyin>shuān</pinyin>
    <translation>tether / tie / fasten / tie down / bind up</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>霜</hanzi>
    <traditional>霜</traditional>
    <pinyin>shuāng</pinyin>
    <translation>frost / frost-like substance / white color / hoary color</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>双</hanzi>
    <traditional>雙</traditional>
    <pinyin>shuāng</pinyin>
    <translation>two / both / twin / dual / double / twofold / even</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>水分</hanzi>
    <traditional>水分</traditional>
    <pinyin>shuǐfèn</pinyin>
    <translation>water element / moisture content / untruthful information</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>水库</hanzi>
    <traditional>水庫</traditional>
    <pinyin>shuǐkù</pinyin>
    <translation>reservoir</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>水利</hanzi>
    <traditional>水利</traditional>
    <pinyin>shuǐlì</pinyin>
    <translation>water resources / water conservancy</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>水力</hanzi>
    <traditional>水力</traditional>
    <pinyin>shuǐlì</pinyin>
    <translation>waterpower / hydraulic power</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>睡眠</hanzi>
    <traditional>睡眠</traditional>
    <pinyin>shuìmián</pinyin>
    <translation>sleep</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>税</hanzi>
    <traditional>稅</traditional>
    <pinyin>shuì</pinyin>
    <translation>tax / duty / tariff</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>顺</hanzi>
    <traditional>順</traditional>
    <pinyin>shùn</pinyin>
    <translation>smooth / put in order / be agreeable to / yield to</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>顺手</hanzi>
    <traditional>順手</traditional>
    <pinyin>shùnshǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>smooth and handy / convenient / without difficulty</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>说不定</hanzi>
    <traditional>說不定</traditional>
    <pinyin>shuōbudìng</pinyin>
    <translation>cannot say for sure / maybe / perhaps</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>说法</hanzi>
    <traditional>說法</traditional>
    <pinyin>shuōfa</pinyin>
    <translation>wording / way to put it / argument / saying / parlance</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>说服</hanzi>
    <traditional>說服</traditional>
    <pinyin>shuō fú</pinyin>
    <translation>talk to convince / talk over / persuade / convince /</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>思考</hanzi>
    <traditional>思考</traditional>
    <pinyin>sīkǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>think over / ponder over / reflect upon / consider</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>思念</hanzi>
    <traditional>思念</traditional>
    <pinyin>sīniàn</pinyin>
    <translation>miss / think of / long for</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>思索</hanzi>
    <traditional>思索</traditional>
    <pinyin>sīsuǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>think and seek solutions / think in depth / ponder</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>思维</hanzi>
    <traditional>思維</traditional>
    <pinyin>sīwéi</pinyin>
    <translation>thinking / thought</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>私有</hanzi>
    <traditional>私有</traditional>
    <pinyin>sīyǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>privately owned / private</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>司令</hanzi>
    <traditional>司令</traditional>
    <pinyin>sīlìng</pinyin>
    <translation>commander / commanding officer</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>丝毫</hanzi>
    <traditional>絲毫</traditional>
    <pinyin>sīháo</pinyin>
    <translation>very little / of the slightest amount or degree</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>死</hanzi>
    <traditional>死</traditional>
    <pinyin>sǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>dead / fixed / rigid / deadly / implacable / impassable</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>死亡</hanzi>
    <traditional>死亡</traditional>
    <pinyin>sǐwáng</pinyin>
    <translation>die / expire</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>四处</hanzi>
    <traditional>四處</traditional>
    <pinyin>sìchù</pinyin>
    <translation>four places / all around / hither and thither / everywhere</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>四面八方</hanzi>
    <traditional>四面八方</traditional>
    <pinyin>sì miàn bā fāng</pinyin>
    <translation>four sides and eight directions / in every direction</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>四周</hanzi>
    <traditional>四周</traditional>
    <pinyin>sìzhōu</pinyin>
    <translation>surround in four directions / on all sides / all around</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>饲养</hanzi>
    <traditional>飼養</traditional>
    <pinyin>sìyǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>raise / rear (domestic animals)</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>松树</hanzi>
    <traditional>松樹</traditional>
    <pinyin>sōngshù</pinyin>
    <translation>pine-tree / pine tree / pine</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>送礼</hanzi>
    <traditional>送禮</traditional>
    <pinyin>sòng lǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>give-gift / give a gift / present a gift to sb.</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>搜集</hanzi>
    <traditional>搜集</traditional>
    <pinyin>sōují</pinyin>
    <translation>seek-gather / collect / hunt high and low for (things)</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>艘</hanzi>
    <traditional>艘</traditional>
    <pinyin>sōu</pinyin>
    <translation>measure word for ships or boats</translation>
    <grammartype>m</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>俗话</hanzi>
    <traditional>俗話</traditional>
    <pinyin>súhuà</pinyin>
    <translation>popular-saying / folk adage / colloquialism</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>速成</hanzi>
    <traditional>速成</traditional>
    <pinyin>sùchéng</pinyin>
    <translation>rapidly-master / quickly accomplish / crash (course)</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>算是</hanzi>
    <traditional>算是</traditional>
    <pinyin>suànshì</pinyin>
    <translation>can be counted as / can be regarded as</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>算术</hanzi>
    <traditional>算術</traditional>
    <pinyin>suàn shù</pinyin>
    <translation>count-number / count / hold / be valid</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>虽</hanzi>
    <traditional>雖</traditional>
    <pinyin>suī</pinyin>
    <translation>although / though / even if / even though</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>虽说</hanzi>
    <traditional>雖說</traditional>
    <pinyin>suīshuō</pinyin>
    <translation>although-say / although it can be said that / although</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>随后</hanzi>
    <traditional>隨後</traditional>
    <pinyin>suíhòu</pinyin>
    <translation>following-rear / afterward / shortly after / in a minute</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>随即</hanzi>
    <traditional>隨即</traditional>
    <pinyin>suíjí</pinyin>
    <translation>following-moment / right afterward / immediately afterward</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>随手</hanzi>
    <traditional>隨手</traditional>
    <pinyin>suíshǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>following-hand / without extra trouble</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>岁数</hanzi>
    <traditional>歲數</traditional>
    <pinyin>suìshù</pinyin>
    <translation>age-figure / age / years</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>孙女</hanzi>
    <traditional>孫女</traditional>
    <pinyin>sūnnǚ</pinyin>
    <translation>grandchild-daughter / son's daughter / granddaughter</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>孙子</hanzi>
    <traditional>孫子</traditional>
    <pinyin>sūnzi</pinyin>
    <translation>grandchild-son /son's son / grandson</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>损害</hanzi>
    <traditional>損害</traditional>
    <pinyin>sǔnhài</pinyin>
    <translation>damage-harm / harm / injure / hurt</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>损坏</hanzi>
    <traditional>損壞</traditional>
    <pinyin>sǔnhuài</pinyin>
    <translation>damage-break / damage / break / spoil</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>缩短</hanzi>
    <traditional>縮短</traditional>
    <pinyin>suōduǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>shrink-shorter / shorten / curtail / cut short /</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>缩小</hanzi>
    <traditional>縮小</traditional>
    <pinyin>suōxiǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>shrink-smaller / reduce / lessen / deflate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>锁</hanzi>
    <traditional>鎖</traditional>
    <pinyin>suǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>lock / padlock</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>锁</hanzi>
    <traditional>鎖</traditional>
    <pinyin>suǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>lock (up) / lockstitch</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>所在</hanzi>
    <traditional>所在</traditional>
    <pinyin>suǒzài</pinyin>
    <translation>where-be / place / location / where sth. or sb. is</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>塌</hanzi>
    <traditional>塌</traditional>
    <pinyin>tā</pinyin>
    <translation>fall down / collapse / crumple / sink / slump / calm down</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>踏实</hanzi>
    <traditional>踏實</traditional>
    <pinyin>tāshi</pinyin>
    <translation>step-solid / down-to-earth / anxiety-free</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>踏</hanzi>
    <traditional>踏</traditional>
    <pinyin>tà</pinyin>
    <translation>step / tread / stamp / stomp / trample</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>摊</hanzi>
    <traditional>攤</traditional>
    <pinyin>tān</pinyin>
    <translation>spread out / unfold / lay out / share / (of sth. bad) befall</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>摊</hanzi>
    <traditional>攤</traditional>
    <pinyin>tān</pinyin>
    <translation>booth / stall / stand / measure word for pools of liquid</translation>
    <grammartype>m</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>滩</hanzi>
    <traditional>灘</traditional>
    <pinyin>tān</pinyin>
    <translation>beach / shoal</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>谈话</hanzi>
    <traditional>談話</traditional>
    <pinyin>tánhuà</pinyin>
    <translation>talk / chat / statement issued in the form of an interview</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>谈论</hanzi>
    <traditional>談論</traditional>
    <pinyin>tánlùn</pinyin>
    <translation>talk-comment / talk about / discuss / chat</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>坦克</hanzi>
    <traditional>坦克</traditional>
    <pinyin>tǎnkè</pinyin>
    <translation>tank</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>探索</hanzi>
    <traditional>探索</traditional>
    <pinyin>tànsuǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>feel-seek / try to find (information) / explore / probe</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>叹气</hanzi>
    <traditional>嘆氣</traditional>
    <pinyin>tàn qì</pinyin>
    <translation>sigh (a breath) / sigh / have a sigh</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>倘若</hanzi>
    <traditional>倘若</traditional>
    <pinyin>tǎngròu</pinyin>
    <translation>supposing / if / in case</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>桃</hanzi>
    <traditional>桃</traditional>
    <pinyin>táo</pinyin>
    <translation>peach / sth. resembling a peach / walnut</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>逃避</hanzi>
    <traditional>逃避</traditional>
    <pinyin>táobì</pinyin>
    <translation>escape-avoid / evade / shirk</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>特</hanzi>
    <traditional>特</traditional>
    <pinyin>tè</pinyin>
    <translation>special / particular / extraordinary</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>特务</hanzi>
    <traditional>特務</traditional>
    <pinyin>tèwu</pinyin>
    <translation>special-task / special-task agent / secret agent / spy</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>特征</hanzi>
    <traditional>特徵</traditional>
    <pinyin>tèzhēng</pinyin>
    <translation>distinctive-sign / characteristic / feature / trait</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>提包</hanzi>
    <traditional>提包</traditional>
    <pinyin>tíbāo</pinyin>
    <translation>carrying-bag / handbag / shopping bag / valise</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>提纲</hanzi>
    <traditional>提綱</traditional>
    <pinyin>tígāng</pinyin>
    <translation>lifting-rope / lifting-in-hand head-rope of a net / outline</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>提问</hanzi>
    <traditional>提問</traditional>
    <pinyin>tíwèn</pinyin>
    <translation>ask-question / raise a question (in a class or meeting)</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>提醒</hanzi>
    <traditional>提醒</traditional>
    <pinyin>tíxǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>prompt-awareness / remind / call attention to</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>提议</hanzi>
    <traditional>提議</traditional>
    <pinyin>tíyì</pinyin>
    <translation>raise-idea / propose / move / proposal / motion</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>蹄</hanzi>
    <traditional>蹄</traditional>
    <pinyin>tí</pinyin>
    <translation>hoof</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>体操</hanzi>
    <traditional>體操</traditional>
    <pinyin>tǐcāo</pinyin>
    <translation>body-exercise / gymnastics</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>体力</hanzi>
    <traditional>體力</traditional>
    <pinyin>tǐlì</pinyin>
    <translation>physical-strength / physical power / thews</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>体面</hanzi>
    <traditional>體面</traditional>
    <pinyin>tǐmiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>decent-face / dignity / honorable / creditable / handsome</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>体温</hanzi>
    <traditional>體溫</traditional>
    <pinyin>tǐwēn</pinyin>
    <translation>body-temperature / body temperature</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>体现</hanzi>
    <traditional>體現</traditional>
    <pinyin>tǐxiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>bodily-express / embody / incarnate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>天才</hanzi>
    <traditional>天才</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiāncái</pinyin>
    <translation>heavenly-talent / genius / gift / endowment / gifted person</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>天空</hanzi>
    <traditional>天空</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiānkōng</pinyin>
    <translation>sky-space / sky / heavens</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>天然</hanzi>
    <traditional>天然</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiānrán</pinyin>
    <translation>naturally-formed / naturally-developed / natural</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>天然气</hanzi>
    <traditional>天然氣</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiānránqì</pinyin>
    <translation>naturally-formed-gas / natural gas</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>天上</hanzi>
    <traditional>天上</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiānshàng</pinyin>
    <translation>heavenly-above / in the sky</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>天文</hanzi>
    <traditional>天文</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiānwén</pinyin>
    <translation>celestial-phenomena / astronomy</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>天下</hanzi>
    <traditional>天下</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiānxià</pinyin>
    <translation>under-sky / world / rule / domination</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>天主教</hanzi>
    <traditional>天主教</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiānzhǔjiào</pinyin>
    <translation>heavenly-lord-religion / Catholicism</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>田地</hanzi>
    <traditional>田地</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiándì</pinyin>
    <translation>field-land / cropland / farmland / plight / pitiful situation</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>挑选</hanzi>
    <traditional>挑選</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiāoxuǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>pick-choose / select / pick out</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>条例</hanzi>
    <traditional>條例</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiáolì</pinyin>
    <translation>itemized-rules / regulations / ordinances / rules</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>调节</hanzi>
    <traditional>調節</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiáojié</pinyin>
    <translation>adjust-regulate / adjust / regulate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>调皮</hanzi>
    <traditional>調皮</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiáopí</pinyin>
    <translation>playful-naughty / mischievous / disobedient / tricky</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>跳动</hanzi>
    <traditional>跳動</traditional>
    <pinyin>tiàodòng</pinyin>
    <translation>jump-move / jump up and down / beat / pulsate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>厅</hanzi>
    <traditional>廳</traditional>
    <pinyin>tīng</pinyin>
    <translation>hall / department in a large government organization</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>停留</hanzi>
    <traditional>停留</traditional>
    <pinyin>tíngliú</pinyin>
    <translation>stop-remain / stay for a period of time /</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>亭子</hanzi>
    <traditional>亭子</traditional>
    <pinyin>tíngzi</pinyin>
    <translation>pavilion-thingpavilion / kiosk</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>挺</hanzi>
    <traditional>挺</traditional>
    <pinyin>tǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>straighten up / stick out / erect / endure / put up with</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>通常</hanzi>
    <traditional>通常</traditional>
    <pinyin>tōngcháng</pinyin>
    <translation>common-frequent / usual / general / normal</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>通顺</hanzi>
    <traditional>通順</traditional>
    <pinyin>tōngshùn</pinyin>
    <translation>logical-smooth / clear and coherent</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>通信</hanzi>
    <traditional>通信</traditional>
    <pinyin>tōng xìn</pinyin>
    <translation>communicate-letter / correspond / communicate by letter</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>同伴</hanzi>
    <traditional>同伴</traditional>
    <pinyin>tóngbān</pinyin>
    <translation>accompanying-partner / companion / mate / comrade</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>同胞</hanzi>
    <traditional>同胞</traditional>
    <pinyin>tóngbàn</pinyin>
    <translation>same-afterbirth /sibling / compatriot</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>同盟</hanzi>
    <traditional>同盟</traditional>
    <pinyin>tóngméng</pinyin>
    <translation>same-vow /alliance / league / ally</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>筒</hanzi>
    <traditional>筒</traditional>
    <pinyin>tǒng</pinyin>
    <translation>thick bamboo segment / tube-shaped container</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>统计</hanzi>
    <traditional>統計</traditional>
    <pinyin>tǒngjì</pinyin>
    <translation>totally-count / tally / collect statistic data / statistics</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>统统</hanzi>
    <traditional>統統</traditional>
    <pinyin>tǒngtǒng</pinyin>
    <translation>totally-totally / all / entirely / completely / wholly</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>投机</hanzi>
    <traditional>投機</traditional>
    <pinyin>tóujī</pinyin>
    <translation>invest-chance / congenial / opportunistic / speculate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>投降</hanzi>
    <traditional>投降</traditional>
    <pinyin>tóuxiáng</pinyin>
    <translation>join-surrender / surrender / capitulate / give up resistance</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>头脑</hanzi>
    <traditional>頭腦</traditional>
    <pinyin>tóunǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>head-brain / brains / intellectual power / mind / wit</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>透明</hanzi>
    <traditional>透明</traditional>
    <pinyin>tòumíng</pinyin>
    <translation>penetrating-brightness /transparent / lucid</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>突破</hanzi>
    <traditional>突破</traditional>
    <pinyin>tūpò</pinyin>
    <translation>charge-breach / break through / breakthrough</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>图画</hanzi>
    <traditional>圖畫</traditional>
    <pinyin>túhuà</pinyin>
    <translation>drawing-painting / composition of lines and colors</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>徒弟</hanzi>
    <traditional>徒弟</traditional>
    <pinyin>túdì</pinyin>
    <translation>apprenticing junior / apprentice</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>途径</hanzi>
    <traditional>途徑</traditional>
    <pinyin>tújìng</pinyin>
    <translation>route and path / way / approach / avenue / channel</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>土</hanzi>
    <traditional>土</traditional>
    <pinyin>tǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>local / indigenous / native / crude / rustic / unfashionable</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>土壤</hanzi>
    <traditional>土壤</traditional>
    <pinyin>tǔrǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>earth-and-soil / soil</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>团体</hanzi>
    <traditional>團體</traditional>
    <pinyin>tuántǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>group-entity / group / organization / team / society / circle</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>团员</hanzi>
    <traditional>團員</traditional>
    <pinyin>tuányuán</pinyin>
    <translation>group-member / delegation member / League member</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>团长</hanzi>
    <traditional>團長</traditional>
    <pinyin>tuánzhǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>regiment-commander / colonel / head of a delegation</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>推迟</hanzi>
    <traditional>推遲</traditional>
    <pinyin>tuīchí</pinyin>
    <translation>push-later / put off / postpone / delay / defer</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>推辞</hanzi>
    <traditional>推辭</traditional>
    <pinyin>tuīcí</pinyin>
    <translation>push-decline / decline / refuse / turn down (an offer)</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>推翻</hanzi>
    <traditional>推翻</traditional>
    <pinyin>tuīfān</pinyin>
    <translation>push-topple / overthrow / overturn / reverse / cancel</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>推荐</hanzi>
    <traditional>推薦</traditional>
    <pinyin>tuījiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>push-commend / recommend</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>推进</hanzi>
    <traditional>推進</traditional>
    <pinyin>tuījìn</pinyin>
    <translation>push-progress / propel / advance / drive forward</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>退步</hanzi>
    <traditional>退步</traditional>
    <pinyin>tuìbù</pinyin>
    <translation>back-steps / regress / fall behind / retrogression</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>退休</hanzi>
    <traditional>退休</traditional>
    <pinyin>tuìxiū</pinyin>
    <translation>withdraw-rest / retire</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>吞</hanzi>
    <traditional>吞</traditional>
    <pinyin>tūn</pinyin>
    <translation>swallow / devour / gulp down / annex</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>拖拉机</hanzi>
    <traditional>拖拉機</traditional>
    <pinyin>tuōlājī</pinyin>
    <translation>hauling-pulling-machine / tractor</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>托儿所</hanzi>
    <traditional>托兒所</traditional>
    <pinyin>tuō'érsuǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>entrust-child-place / nursery / child care center</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>驮</hanzi>
    <traditional>馱</traditional>
    <pinyin>tuó</pinyin>
    <translation>carry or bear on the back</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>妥当</hanzi>
    <traditional>妥當</traditional>
    <pinyin>tuǒdang</pinyin>
    <translation>sound-appropriate / proper / suitable / appropriate</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>娃娃</hanzi>
    <traditional>娃娃</traditional>
    <pinyin>wáwa</pinyin>
    <translation>baby-baby / baby / child / doll</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>瓦</hanzi>
    <traditional>瓦</traditional>
    <pinyin>wǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>tile</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>歪曲</hanzi>
    <traditional>歪曲</traditional>
    <pinyin>wāiqū</pinyin>
    <translation>slant-crook / distort / misrepresent / twist / contort</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>外部</hanzi>
    <traditional>外部</traditional>
    <pinyin>wàibù</pinyin>
    <translation>external-part / outside / exterior / surface</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>外界</hanzi>
    <traditional>外界</traditional>
    <pinyin>wàijiè</pinyin>
    <translation>external-world / outside</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>外科</hanzi>
    <traditional>外科</traditional>
    <pinyin>wàikē</pinyin>
    <translation>external-department / surgical department</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>外头</hanzi>
    <traditional>外頭</traditional>
    <pinyin>wàitou</pinyin>
    <translation>outside-place / outdoor space / outside</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>外衣</hanzi>
    <traditional>外衣</traditional>
    <pinyin>wàiyī</pinyin>
    <translation>outer-garment / outerwear / coat / apparel / jacket</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>外祖父</hanzi>
    <traditional>外祖父</traditional>
    <pinyin>wàizǔfù</pinyin>
    <translation>external-grandfather / maternal grandfather</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>外祖母</hanzi>
    <traditional>外祖母</traditional>
    <pinyin>wàizǔmǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>external-grandmother / maternal grandmother</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>弯曲</hanzi>
    <traditional>彎曲</traditional>
    <pinyin>wānqū</pinyin>
    <translation>curving-meandering / winding / zigzag / anfractuous</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>顽固</hanzi>
    <traditional>頑固</traditional>
    <pinyin>wángù</pinyin>
    <translation>unyielding-firm / stubborn / obstinate / obdurate</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>顽强</hanzi>
    <traditional>頑強</traditional>
    <pinyin>wánqiáng</pinyin>
    <translation>unyielding-firm / tenacious / indomitable</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>玩笑</hanzi>
    <traditional>玩笑</traditional>
    <pinyin>wánxiào</pinyin>
    <translation>play-laugh / joke / jest / prank</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>玩意儿</hanzi>
    <traditional>玩意兒</traditional>
    <pinyin>wányìr</pinyin>
    <translation>play-thing / toy / thing / certain performing folk art forms</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>丸</hanzi>
    <traditional>丸</traditional>
    <pinyin>wán</pinyin>
    <translation>measure word for pills and boluses</translation>
    <grammartype>m</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>完备</hanzi>
    <traditional>完備</traditional>
    <pinyin>wánbèi</pinyin>
    <translation>whole-complete / complete / entire / perfect</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>完善</hanzi>
    <traditional>完善</traditional>
    <pinyin>wánshàn</pinyin>
    <translation>whole-good / perfect / consummate / improve</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>挽</hanzi>
    <traditional>挽</traditional>
    <pinyin>wǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>roll up / pull / draw / reverse / retrieve</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>挽救</hanzi>
    <traditional>挽救</traditional>
    <pinyin>wǎnjiù</pinyin>
    <translation>retrieve-save / get back and save / rescue / remedy</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>晚报</hanzi>
    <traditional>晚報</traditional>
    <pinyin>wǎnbào</pinyin>
    <translation>evening-newspaperevening newspaper</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>万分</hanzi>
    <traditional>萬分</traditional>
    <pinyin>wànfēn</pinyin>
    <translation>thousands-portions / very much / extremely</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>万古长青</hanzi>
    <traditional>萬古長青</traditional>
    <pinyin>wàn gǔ cháng qīng</pinyin>
    <translation>thousands-age-ever-green / remain fresh forever</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>万岁</hanzi>
    <traditional>萬歲</traditional>
    <pinyin>wàsuì</pinyin>
    <translation>thousands-years / long live / Your Majesty</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>万万</hanzi>
    <traditional>萬萬</traditional>
    <pinyin>wànwàn</pinyin>
    <translation>thousands-thousandsin millions of cases / in any case</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>万一</hanzi>
    <traditional>萬一</traditional>
    <pinyin>wànyī</pinyin>
    <translation>thousands-oneone in thousands / eventuality / in case</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>网</hanzi>
    <traditional>網</traditional>
    <pinyin>wǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>net / netting / network / web / meshwork</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>往来</hanzi>
    <traditional>往來</traditional>
    <pinyin>wǎnglái</pinyin>
    <translation>come-go / be in contact with / have relations with</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>威胁</hanzi>
    <traditional>威脅</traditional>
    <pinyin>wēixié</pinyin>
    <translation>menacingly-coerce / intimidate / threaten / menace / imperil</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>微小</hanzi>
    <traditional>微小</traditional>
    <pinyin>wēixiǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>micro-small / tiny / little / small / minute</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>违背</hanzi>
    <traditional>違背</traditional>
    <pinyin>wéibèi</pinyin>
    <translation>violate-disobey / go against / run counter to</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>围巾</hanzi>
    <traditional>圍巾</traditional>
    <pinyin>wéijīn</pinyin>
    <translation>enclosing-cloth / scarf / muffler / shawl / neckerchief</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>危难</hanzi>
    <traditional>危難</traditional>
    <pinyin>wéinán</pinyin>
    <translation>make-difficulties / feel awkward / make things difficult for</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>为首</hanzi>
    <traditional>為首</traditional>
    <pinyin>wéishǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>as-head / be headed by / be led by</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>为止</hanzi>
    <traditional>為止</traditional>
    <pinyin>wéizhǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>as-end / till / up to</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>维持</hanzi>
    <traditional>維持</traditional>
    <pinyin>wéichí</pinyin>
    <translation>maintain-preserve / keep / support / safeguard</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>维生素</hanzi>
    <traditional>維生素</traditional>
    <pinyin>wéishēngsù</pinyin>
    <translation>maintain-life-element / vitamin</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>委屈</hanzi>
    <traditional>委屈</traditional>
    <pinyin>wěiqu</pinyin>
    <translation>bent-distorted / grieved due to being mistreated</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>委托</hanzi>
    <traditional>委托</traditional>
    <pinyin>wěituō</pinyin>
    <translation>entrust-trust / consign / commission / delegate / devolve</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>未必</hanzi>
    <traditional>未必</traditional>
    <pinyin>wèibì</pinyin>
    <translation>not-necessarily / may not / perhaps not</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>味</hanzi>
    <traditional>味</traditional>
    <pinyin>wèi</pinyin>
    <translation>taste / flavor / smell / odor / interest / food</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>位于</hanzi>
    <traditional>位於</traditional>
    <pinyin>wèiyú</pinyin>
    <translation>position-at / lie on / be located in / be situated in</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>慰问</hanzi>
    <traditional>慰問</traditional>
    <pinyin>wèiwèn</pinyin>
    <translation>comfort-ask / express sympathy and solicitude</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>温</hanzi>
    <traditional>溫</traditional>
    <pinyin>wēn</pinyin>
    <translation>warm / lukewarm / mild / gentle / warm up / review</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>温带</hanzi>
    <traditional>溫帶</traditional>
    <pinyin>wēndài</pinyin>
    <translation>warm-belt / temperate zone</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>温和</hanzi>
    <traditional>溫和</traditional>
    <pinyin>wēnhé</pinyin>
    <translation>warm-kind / temperate / moderate / mild / genial</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>蚊子</hanzi>
    <traditional>蚊子</traditional>
    <pinyin>wénzi</pinyin>
    <translation>mosquito</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>闻名</hanzi>
    <traditional>聞名</traditional>
    <pinyin>wénmíng</pinyin>
    <translation>hear-name / know by reputation / be well-known</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>吻</hanzi>
    <traditional>吻</traditional>
    <pinyin>wěn</pinyin>
    <translation>lips / kiss / touch or caress with one's lips</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>翁</hanzi>
    <traditional>翁</traditional>
    <pinyin>wēng</pinyin>
    <translation>buzz / hum / drone</translation>
    <grammartype>ono</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>卧</hanzi>
    <traditional>臥</traditional>
    <pinyin>wò</pinyin>
    <translation>lie / take a prone position / (of certain animals) crouch</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>污</hanzi>
    <traditional>污</traditional>
    <pinyin>wū</pinyin>
    <translation>dirty / filthy / foul / corrupt / smeared</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>诬蔑</hanzi>
    <traditional>誣蔑</traditional>
    <pinyin>wūmiè</pinyin>
    <translation>slander-smear / slander / smear / vilify / libel</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>无比</hanzi>
    <traditional>無比</traditional>
    <pinyin>wúbǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>nothing-compare / incomparable / unsurpassed</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>无产阶级</hanzi>
    <traditional>無產階級</traditional>
    <pinyin>wúchǎn jiējí</pinyin>
    <translation>no-property-rank-level / proletariat / working class</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>无法</hanzi>
    <traditional>無法</traditional>
    <pinyin>wú fǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>no-way / have no way / be incapable / be unable</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>无可奈何</hanzi>
    <traditional>無可奈何</traditional>
    <pinyin>wú kě nàihé</pinyin>
    <translation>nothing-could-make-what / be helpless</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>无论如何</hanzi>
    <traditional>無論如何</traditional>
    <pinyin>wúlùn rúhé</pinyin>
    <translation>no-matter-like-what / in any case / in any event / at any rate</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>无情</hanzi>
    <traditional>無情</traditional>
    <pinyin>wúqíng</pinyin>
    <translation>no-feeling / unfeeling / heartless / merciless / ruthless</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>无所谓</hanzi>
    <traditional>無所謂</traditional>
    <pinyin>wúsuǒwèi</pinyin>
    <translation>no-what-say / be indifferent / not care / cannot be called</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>无线电</hanzi>
    <traditional>無線電</traditional>
    <pinyin>wúxiàndiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>wireless-electricity / radio</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>无疑</hanzi>
    <traditional>無疑</traditional>
    <pinyin>wúyí</pinyin>
    <translation>no-doubt / undoubted / beyond doubt / unquestionable</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>武装</hanzi>
    <traditional>武裝</traditional>
    <pinyin>wǔzhuāng</pinyin>
    <translation>military-equipment / weaponry / arm forces / arm / equip</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>舞蹈</hanzi>
    <traditional>舞蹈</traditional>
    <pinyin>wǔdǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>move-step / move and step rhythmically / dance</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>舞会</hanzi>
    <traditional>舞會</traditional>
    <pinyin>wùhuì</pinyin>
    <translation>dance-party / dance / ball</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>舞台</hanzi>
    <traditional>舞臺</traditional>
    <pinyin>wǔtái</pinyin>
    <translation>dance-platform / stage / arena</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>侮辱</hanzi>
    <traditional>侮辱</traditional>
    <pinyin>wǔrǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>bully-humiliate / insult / affront / humiliate / dishonor</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>物品</hanzi>
    <traditional>物品</traditional>
    <pinyin>wùpǐn</pinyin>
    <translation>substance-matter / article / goods / thing</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>物体</hanzi>
    <traditional>物體</traditional>
    <pinyin>wùtǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>substance-object / body / substance / object</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>物资</hanzi>
    <traditional>物資</traditional>
    <pinyin>wùzī</pinyin>
    <translation>substance material / goods and materials</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>误</hanzi>
    <traditional>誤</traditional>
    <pinyin>wù</pinyin>
    <translation>by mistake / by accident / miss / delay / harm / damage</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>西服</hanzi>
    <traditional>西服</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīfú</pinyin>
    <translation>Western-garment / Western-style garment / suit</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>西医</hanzi>
    <traditional>西醫</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīyī</pinyin>
    <translation>Western-medicine / doctor trained in Western medicine</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>吸取</hanzi>
    <traditional>吸取</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīqǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>absorb-get / absorb / draw / assimilate / extract</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>稀</hanzi>
    <traditional>稀</traditional>
    <pinyin>xī</pinyin>
    <translation>rare / uncommon / sparse / scattered / watery / thin</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>锡</hanzi>
    <traditional>錫</traditional>
    <pinyin>xī</pinyin>
    <translation>tin / stannum (Sn)</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>袭击</hanzi>
    <traditional>襲擊</traditional>
    <pinyin>xíjī</pinyin>
    <translation>raid-attack / assault by surprise / attack by surprise</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>媳妇</hanzi>
    <traditional>媳婦</traditional>
    <pinyin>xífù</pinyin>
    <translation>daughter-woman / son's wife / daughter-in-law</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>喜爱</hanzi>
    <traditional>喜愛</traditional>
    <pinyin>xǐ'ài</pinyin>
    <translation>like-love / like / love / be fond of / be keen on</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>喜悦</hanzi>
    <traditional>喜悅</traditional>
    <pinyin>xǐyuè</pinyin>
    <translation>happy-pleased / joyful / joyous / delighted / cheerful</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>戏剧</hanzi>
    <traditional>戲劇</traditional>
    <pinyin>xìjù</pinyin>
    <translation>opera-drama / drama / theater / play / play script</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>细胞</hanzi>
    <traditional>細胞</traditional>
    <pinyin>xìbāo</pinyin>
    <translation>tiny-cell / cell</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>细致</hanzi>
    <traditional>細緻</traditional>
    <pinyin>xìzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>meticulous-careful / attentive to detail / rich in detail</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>瞎</hanzi>
    <traditional>瞎</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiā</pinyin>
    <translation>become blind / groundlessly / to no purpose / aimlessly</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>虾</hanzi>
    <traditional>蝦</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiā</pinyin>
    <translation>shrimp / prawn / lobster</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>峡谷</hanzi>
    <traditional>峽谷</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiágǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>ravine-valley / gorge / canyon</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>下降</hanzi>
    <traditional>下降</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàjiàng</pinyin>
    <translation>lower-descend / decline / get down / drop / fall</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>下列</hanzi>
    <traditional>下列</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàliè</pinyin>
    <translation>below-listed / following / listed below</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>下旬</hanzi>
    <traditional>下旬</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàxún</pinyin>
    <translation>last 10 days / from the 21st to the last day of a month</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>下游</hanzi>
    <traditional>下游</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàyóu</pinyin>
    <translation>lower reaches (of a river) / backward position</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>夏季</hanzi>
    <traditional>夏季</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàjì</pinyin>
    <translation>summer season / summer / season of summer</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>鲜明</hanzi>
    <traditional>鮮明</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiānmíng</pinyin>
    <translation>with bright colors and clear / vivid / distinct / distinctive</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>鲜血</hanzi>
    <traditional>鮮血</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiānxuè</pinyin>
    <translation>fresh-blood / blood</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>鲜艳</hanzi>
    <traditional>鮮艷</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiānyàn</pinyin>
    <translation>bright-colorful / bright-colored / gaily-colored</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>咸</hanzi>
    <traditional>鹹</traditional>
    <pinyin>xián</pinyin>
    <translation>salty / salted</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>闲话</hanzi>
    <traditional>閑話</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiánhuà</pinyin>
    <translation>idle words / gossip / claver / tattle / digression</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>嫌</hanzi>
    <traditional>嫌</traditional>
    <pinyin>xián</pinyin>
    <translation>dislike / mind</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>显示</hanzi>
    <traditional>顯示</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiǎnshì</pinyin>
    <translation>reveal-displaymake it obvious and show / manifest</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>险</hanzi>
    <traditional>險</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>dangerous / perilous / sinister / vicious / venomous</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>现</hanzi>
    <traditional>現</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>appear / reveal / show / impromptu / extemporaneously</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>现成</hanzi>
    <traditional>現成</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiànchéng</pinyin>
    <translation>now-made / ready-made</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>县城</hanzi>
    <traditional>縣城</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiànchéng</pinyin>
    <translation>county-town / county seat</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宪法</hanzi>
    <traditional>憲法</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiànfǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>constitutional-law / constitution</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>陷</hanzi>
    <traditional>陷</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>get stuck / get bogged down / sink / cave in / frame / fall</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>线路</hanzi>
    <traditional>線路</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiànlù</pinyin>
    <translation>wire-route / circuit / line / route / path / connection</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>相对</hanzi>
    <traditional>相對</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiāngduì</pinyin>
    <translation>mutually-face / face each other / be opposite / relative</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>香烟</hanzi>
    <traditional>香煙</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiāngyān</pinyin>
    <translation>fragrant-smoke / cigarette / incense smoke</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>箱</hanzi>
    <traditional>箱</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiāng</pinyin>
    <translation>measure word for boxes / cases / chests / trunks / etc.</translation>
    <grammartype>m</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>乡村</hanzi>
    <traditional>鄉村</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiāngcūn</pinyin>
    <translation>countryside-hamlet / rural area / countryside / village</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>响亮</hanzi>
    <traditional>響亮</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiǎngliàng</pinyin>
    <translation>loud-bright / loud and clear / sonorous / resonant</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>巷</hanzi>
    <traditional>巷</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàng</pinyin>
    <translation>alley / lane / narrow street</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>相声</hanzi>
    <traditional>相聲</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàngshēng</pinyin>
    <translation>comic dialogue / cross-talk</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>向导</hanzi>
    <traditional>向導</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàngdǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>direction-guide / guide</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>向来</hanzi>
    <traditional>向來</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiànglái</pinyin>
    <translation>from beginning coming towards now / always / all along</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>象征</hanzi>
    <traditional>象徵</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàngzhēng</pinyin>
    <translation>symbol-sign / symbolize / signify / symbol / token</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>削</hanzi>
    <traditional>削</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiāo</pinyin>
    <translation>pare / skive / peel (with a knife) / cut</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>消除</hanzi>
    <traditional>消除</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiāochú</pinyin>
    <translation>eliminate-remove / clear up / get rid of / dispel</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>消毒</hanzi>
    <traditional>消毒</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiāo dú</pinyin>
    <translation>remove-poison / disinfect / sterilize / sanitize</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>消耗</hanzi>
    <traditional>消耗</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiāohào</pinyin>
    <translation>reduce-expend / consume / deplete / consumption</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>消极</hanzi>
    <traditional>消極</traditional>
    <pinyin>ziāojí</pinyin>
    <translation>eliminate-urgency / negative / passive / inactive</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>小便</hanzi>
    <traditional>小便</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiǎobiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>little-excrement / urine of human beings</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>小组</hanzi>
    <traditional>小組</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiǎozǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>small-team / team / group</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>笑容</hanzi>
    <traditional>笑容</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàoróng</pinyin>
    <translation>smiling-look / smiling expression / smile</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>协定</hanzi>
    <traditional>協定</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiédìng</pinyin>
    <translation>joint-decision / agreement / accord</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>协会</hanzi>
    <traditional>協會</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiéhuì</pinyin>
    <translation>cooperating-organization / association / union</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>协助</hanzi>
    <traditional>協助</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiézhù</pinyin>
    <translation>assist-help / lend a hand / assist / help</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>协作</hanzi>
    <traditional>協作</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiézuò</pinyin>
    <translation>jointly-work / cooperate / coordinate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>写作</hanzi>
    <traditional>寫作</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiězuò</pinyin>
    <translation>write-create / compose / write</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>卸</hanzi>
    <traditional>卸</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiè</pinyin>
    <translation>unload / discharge / remove / take off / unhitch / get rid of</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>欣赏</hanzi>
    <traditional>欣賞</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīnshǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>love-enjoy / appreciate / admire / like</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>辛勤</hanzi>
    <traditional>辛勤</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīnqín</pinyin>
    <translation>hardworking-diligent / industrious / hardworking</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>新生</hanzi>
    <traditional>新生</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīnshēng</pinyin>
    <translation>new-life / newborn / new / rebirth / regeneration</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>新式</hanzi>
    <traditional>新式</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīnshì</pinyin>
    <translation>new-style / new type / latest type / of a new form or rite</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>新型</hanzi>
    <traditional>新型</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīnxíng</pinyin>
    <translation>new-type / new model</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>心爱</hanzi>
    <traditional>心愛</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīn'ài</pinyin>
    <translation>heartfelt-love / loved / treasured / precious / dear</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>心理</hanzi>
    <traditional>心理</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīnlǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>heart-mechanism / psychology / mentality / thought</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>心事</hanzi>
    <traditional>心事</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīnshì</pinyin>
    <translation>heart-thing / a load on one's mind / worry</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>心思</hanzi>
    <traditional>心思</traditional>
    <pinyin>xīnsī</pinyin>
    <translation>heart-thought / thought / idea / thinking / mind / mood</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>心意</hanzi>
    <traditional>心意</traditional>
    <pinyin>xínyì</pinyin>
    <translation>heart-intention / regard / kindly feelings / meaning</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>信号</hanzi>
    <traditional>信號</traditional>
    <pinyin>xìnhào</pinyin>
    <translation>information-signal / signal</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>信念</hanzi>
    <traditional>信念</traditional>
    <pinyin>xìnniàn</pinyin>
    <translation>believing-thought / belief / faith / conviction</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>信任</hanzi>
    <traditional>信任</traditional>
    <pinyin>xìnrèn</pinyin>
    <translation>believe-trust / trust / confide in / depend on / have faith in</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>信息</hanzi>
    <traditional>信息</traditional>
    <pinyin>xìnxī</pinyin>
    <translation>letter-message / information / news / message</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>形态</hanzi>
    <traditional>形態</traditional>
    <pinyin>xíngtài</pinyin>
    <translation>shape-state / form / shape / pattern / morphology</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>行人</hanzi>
    <traditional>行人</traditional>
    <pinyin>xíngrén</pinyin>
    <translation>walking-person / pedestrian / foot passenger</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>行使</hanzi>
    <traditional>行使</traditional>
    <pinyin>xíngshǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>move-drive / (of a boat / vehicle / etc.) go / travel / drive</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>行为</hanzi>
    <traditional>行為</traditional>
    <pinyin>xíngwéi</pinyin>
    <translation>action-doing / act / action / behavior / conduct</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>行星</hanzi>
    <traditional>行星</traditional>
    <pinyin>xíngxīng</pinyin>
    <translation>moving-star / planet</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>行政</hanzi>
    <traditional>行政</traditional>
    <pinyin>xíngzhèng</pinyin>
    <translation>do-affairs / administration</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>兴高采烈</hanzi>
    <traditional>興高采烈</traditional>
    <pinyin>xìng gāo cǎi liè</pinyin>
    <translation>spirits-high-mood-ardent / be in high spirits / be raptured</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>幸亏</hanzi>
    <traditional>幸虧</traditional>
    <pinyin>xìngkuī</pinyin>
    <translation>luckily-fortunately / luckily / fortunately</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>性别</hanzi>
    <traditional>性別</traditional>
    <pinyin>xìngbié</pinyin>
    <translation>sexual-distinction / sex / gender</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>性能</hanzi>
    <traditional>性能</traditional>
    <pinyin>xìngnéng</pinyin>
    <translation>property-capability / performance / capability / property</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>凶</hanzi>
    <traditional>凶</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiōng</pinyin>
    <translation>inauspicious / vicious / fierce / ferocious / brutal / terrible</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>凶恶</hanzi>
    <traditional>凶惡</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiōng'è</pinyin>
    <translation>ferocious-vicious / fierce / ferocious / fiendish / vicious</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>修建</hanzi>
    <traditional>修建</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiūjiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>build-construct / build / construct / erect</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>修正</hanzi>
    <traditional>修正</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiūzhèng</pinyin>
    <translation>revise-rectify / correct / amend / revise</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>修筑</hanzi>
    <traditional>修築</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiūzhù</pinyin>
    <translation>build-construct / (of roads / dikes / etc.) build / construct</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>锈</hanzi>
    <traditional>鏽</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiù</pinyin>
    <translation>rust / become rusty</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>绣</hanzi>
    <traditional>繡</traditional>
    <pinyin>xiù</pinyin>
    <translation>embroider</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>需</hanzi>
    <traditional>需</traditional>
    <pinyin>xū</pinyin>
    <translation>need / want / require</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>须</hanzi>
    <traditional>須</traditional>
    <pinyin>xū</pinyin>
    <translation>must / have to</translation>
    <grammartype>aux</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>叙述</hanzi>
    <traditional>敘述</traditional>
    <pinyin>xùshù</pinyin>
    <translation>tell-state / narrate / relate / recount</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宣告</hanzi>
    <traditional>宣告</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuāngào</pinyin>
    <translation>propagate-declare / declare / proclaim</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宣言</hanzi>
    <traditional>宣言</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuānyán</pinyin>
    <translation>declare-words / declaration / manifesto / statement</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>悬</hanzi>
    <traditional>懸</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuán</pinyin>
    <translation>suspend / hang / feel anxious / be unsettled / disclose</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>悬崖</hanzi>
    <traditional>懸崖</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuányá</pinyin>
    <translation>hanging-cliff / overhanging cliff / steep cliff / precipice</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>旋转</hanzi>
    <traditional>旋轉</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuánzhuǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>revolve-turn / gyrate / rotate / spin / revolve / turn / whirl</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>选修</hanzi>
    <traditional>選修</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuǎnxiū</pinyin>
    <translation>elect-study / take as an elective course</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>学会</hanzi>
    <traditional>學會</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuéhuì</pinyin>
    <translation>learned-society / association / academy / institute</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>学科</hanzi>
    <traditional>學科</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuékē</pinyin>
    <translation>learning-subject / discipline / branch of learning / course</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>学年</hanzi>
    <traditional>學年</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuénián</pinyin>
    <translation>academic-year / school year</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>学时</hanzi>
    <traditional>學時</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuéshí</pinyin>
    <translation>study-hour / class hour / teaching period / period</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>学说</hanzi>
    <traditional>學說</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuéshuō</pinyin>
    <translation>academic-theory / doctrine / theory</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>学位</hanzi>
    <traditional>學位</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuéwèi</pinyin>
    <translation>academic-position / academic degree / degree</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>学员</hanzi>
    <traditional>學員</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuéyuán</pinyin>
    <translation>learning-member / trainee / student</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>学者</hanzi>
    <traditional>學者</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuézhě</pinyin>
    <translation>learned-person / person of learning / scholar</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>学制</hanzi>
    <traditional>學制</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuézhì</pinyin>
    <translation>school-system / education system / length of schooling</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>雪花</hanzi>
    <traditional>雪花</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuěhuā</pinyin>
    <translation>snow-flower / snowflake</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>血汗</hanzi>
    <traditional>血汗</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuèhàn</pinyin>
    <translation>blood-vessel / blood vessel</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>血管</hanzi>
    <traditional>血管</traditional>
    <pinyin>xuèguǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>blood-sweat / sweat and toil / industrious work</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>循环</hanzi>
    <traditional>循環</traditional>
    <pinyin>xúnhuán</pinyin>
    <translation>follow-cycle / circle / cycle / circulate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>询问</hanzi>
    <traditional>詢問</traditional>
    <pinyin>xúnwèn</pinyin>
    <translation>ask-question / ask about / inquire about / solicit opinions</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>寻</hanzi>
    <traditional>尋</traditional>
    <pinyin>xún</pinyin>
    <translation>look for / search / seek</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>押</hanzi>
    <traditional>押</traditional>
    <pinyin>yā</pinyin>
    <translation>give as security / pawn / mortgage / detain / escort / bet</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>压力</hanzi>
    <traditional>壓力</traditional>
    <pinyin>yālì</pinyin>
    <translation>pressure-force / pressure / overwhelming force / stress</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>压缩</hanzi>
    <traditional>壓縮</traditional>
    <pinyin>yāsuō</pinyin>
    <translation>press-shrink / compress / constrict / reduce / cut down</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>压制</hanzi>
    <traditional>壓制</traditional>
    <pinyin>yāzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>oppress-control / suppress / stifle / inhibit / keep down</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>鸭子</hanzi>
    <traditional>鴨子</traditional>
    <pinyin>yāzi</pinyin>
    <translation>duck / drake / duckling</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>芽</hanzi>
    <traditional>芽</traditional>
    <pinyin>yá</pinyin>
    <translation>sprout / bud / shoot / sprout-like thing</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>牙齿</hanzi>
    <traditional>牙齒</traditional>
    <pinyin>yáchǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>tooth</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>牙膏</hanzi>
    <traditional>牙膏</traditional>
    <pinyin>yágāo</pinyin>
    <translation>tooth-paste / toothpaste</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>亚军</hanzi>
    <traditional>亞軍</traditional>
    <pinyin>yàjūn</pinyin>
    <translation>second-army / second place (in a contest) / runner-up</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>烟</hanzi>
    <traditional>煙</traditional>
    <pinyin>yān</pinyin>
    <translation>smoke / tobacco / cigarette / opium</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>烟囱</hanzi>
    <traditional>煙囪</traditional>
    <pinyin>yāncōng</pinyin>
    <translation>smoke-hole / chimney / funnel / stovepipe</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>淹</hanzi>
    <traditional>淹</traditional>
    <pinyin>yān</pinyin>
    <translation>inundate / flood / submerge</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>严</hanzi>
    <traditional>嚴</traditional>
    <pinyin>yán</pinyin>
    <translation>strict / stern / tight / close / severe / heavy / extreme</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>严禁</hanzi>
    <traditional>嚴禁</traditional>
    <pinyin>yánjìn</pinyin>
    <translation>strictly-prohibit / forbid / prohibit /</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>严厉</hanzi>
    <traditional>嚴厲</traditional>
    <pinyin>yánlì</pinyin>
    <translation>strict-severe / stern / severe / harsh / austere / stringent</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>严密</hanzi>
    <traditional>嚴密</traditional>
    <pinyin>yánmì</pinyin>
    <translation>close-tight / close / tight / well-conceived</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>研究生</hanzi>
    <traditional>研究生</traditional>
    <pinyin>yánjiūshēng</pinyin>
    <translation>research student / postgraduate / graduate student</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>研制</hanzi>
    <traditional>研製</traditional>
    <pinyin>yánzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>research-produce / trail-make / develop</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>岩石</hanzi>
    <traditional>岩石</traditional>
    <pinyin>yánshí</pinyin>
    <translation>rock-stone / rock / stone</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>沿海</hanzi>
    <traditional>沿海</traditional>
    <pinyin>yánhǎi</pinyin>
    <translation>edge</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>沿儿</hanzi>
    <traditional>沿兒</traditional>
    <pinyin>yánr</pinyin>
    <translation>along-sea / coast / coastal area / seaboard</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>掩盖</hanzi>
    <traditional>掩蓋</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǎngài</pinyin>
    <translation>cover-hide / cover up / conceal / hide / cloak</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>掩护</hanzi>
    <traditional>掩護</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǎnhù</pinyin>
    <translation>cover-protect / shield / cover / screen</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>眼光</hanzi>
    <traditional>眼光</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǎnguāng</pinyin>
    <translation>eye-sight / eye / vision / foresight / insight / point of view</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>眼看</hanzi>
    <traditional>眼看</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǎnkán</pinyin>
    <translation>eye-see / look on helplessly / in a moment / very soon</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>演说</hanzi>
    <traditional>演說</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǎnshuō</pinyin>
    <translation>present-speech / make a speech / address / speech</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>燕子</hanzi>
    <traditional>燕子</traditional>
    <pinyin>yànzi</pinyin>
    <translation>swallow / house swallow</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>厌恶</hanzi>
    <traditional>厭惡</traditional>
    <pinyin>yànwù</pinyin>
    <translation>hate-dislike / detest / abominate / abhor / be disgusted at</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>扬</hanzi>
    <traditional>揚</traditional>
    <pinyin>yáng</pinyin>
    <translation>raise / fly / throw up and scatter / spread / make known</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>洋</hanzi>
    <traditional>洋</traditional>
    <pinyin>yáng</pinyin>
    <translation>vast / multitudinous / foreign / Western / modern</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>氧化</hanzi>
    <traditional>氧化</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǎnghuà</pinyin>
    <translation>oxygen-change / oxygenate / oxidize</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>氧气</hanzi>
    <traditional>氧氣</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǎngqì</pinyin>
    <translation>oxygen-gas / oxygen</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>养成</hanzi>
    <traditional>養成</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǎngchéng</pinyin>
    <translation>cultivate-succeed / form / acquire / cultivate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>养料</hanzi>
    <traditional>養料</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǎngliào</pinyin>
    <translation>nutritional-material / nutriment / nourishment</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>摇摆</hanzi>
    <traditional>搖擺</traditional>
    <pinyin>yáobǎi</pinyin>
    <translation>rock-sway / sway / swing / rock / wigwag / vacillate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>摇晃</hanzi>
    <traditional>搖晃</traditional>
    <pinyin>yáohuàng</pinyin>
    <translation>rock-shake / sway / shake / swing / rock</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>遥远</hanzi>
    <traditional>遙遠</traditional>
    <pinyin>yáoyuǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>distant-far / faraway / remote / distant / very far</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>窑</hanzi>
    <traditional>窯</traditional>
    <pinyin>yáo</pinyin>
    <translation>kiln / stove / oven / old-style coal pit / cave dwelling</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>谣言</hanzi>
    <traditional>謠言</traditional>
    <pinyin>yáoyán</pinyin>
    <translation>rumor-words / rumor / canard / unfounded report / hearsay</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>药方</hanzi>
    <traditional>藥方</traditional>
    <pinyin>yàofāng</pinyin>
    <translation>medicine-prescription / recipe / prescription</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>药品</hanzi>
    <traditional>藥品</traditional>
    <pinyin>yàopǐn</pinyin>
    <translation>medicine-article / (general term for) medicines</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>药水</hanzi>
    <traditional>藥水</traditional>
    <pinyin>yàoshuǐr</pinyin>
    <translation>medicinal-liquid / liquid medicine / lotion</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>药物</hanzi>
    <traditional>藥物</traditional>
    <pinyin>yàowù</pinyin>
    <translation>medicine-substance / medicines / pharmaceuticals</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>要</hanzi>
    <traditional>要</traditional>
    <pinyin>yào</pinyin>
    <translation>if / suppose / in case / or</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>要不</hanzi>
    <traditional>要不</traditional>
    <pinyin>yàobù</pinyin>
    <translation>if-not / otherwise / or else / or</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>要不然</hanzi>
    <traditional>要不然</traditional>
    <pinyin>yàoburán</pinyin>
    <translation>if-not-so / otherwise / or else / or</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>要不是</hanzi>
    <traditional>要不是</traditional>
    <pinyin>yàobúshì</pinyin>
    <translation>if-not-be / if the fact weren't that / hadn't / shouldn't</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>要点</hanzi>
    <traditional>要點</traditional>
    <pinyin>yàodiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>important-point / main point / essential / gist / strongpoint</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>要好</hanzi>
    <traditional>要好</traditional>
    <pinyin>yàohǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>want-good / on good terms / friendly to each other</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>钥匙</hanzi>
    <traditional>鑰匙</traditional>
    <pinyin>yàoshi</pinyin>
    <translation>key</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>野兽</hanzi>
    <traditional>野獸</traditional>
    <pinyin>yěshòu</pinyin>
    <translation>wild-beast / wild animal</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>冶金</hanzi>
    <traditional>冶金</traditional>
    <pinyin>yějīn</pinyin>
    <translation>smelt-metal / metallurgy</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>夜间</hanzi>
    <traditional>夜間</traditional>
    <pinyin>yèjiān</pinyin>
    <translation>night-period / at night</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>液体</hanzi>
    <traditional>液體</traditional>
    <pinyin>yètǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>liquid-substance / liquid</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一一</hanzi>
    <traditional>一一</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīyī</pinyin>
    <translation>one-one / one by one / one after another</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一带</hanzi>
    <traditional>一帶</traditional>
    <pinyin>yídài</pinyin>
    <translation>one-belt / area (nearby a place) / (adjacent) zone</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一路平安</hanzi>
    <traditional>一路平安</traditional>
    <pinyin>yī lù píng ān</pinyin>
    <translation>all-way-peace-safe / have a safe trip</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一路顺风</hanzi>
    <traditional>一路順風</traditional>
    <pinyin>yī lù shùn fēng</pinyin>
    <translation>all-way-along-wind / have a good journey</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一面…一面</hanzi>
    <traditional>一面…一面</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīmiàn … yīmiàn …</pinyin>
    <translation>one-side … one-side … / at the same time</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一系列</hanzi>
    <traditional>一系列</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīxìliè</pinyin>
    <translation>one-system-line / a series of</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一下儿</hanzi>
    <traditional>一下兒</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīxià</pinyin>
    <translation>one-time / in a short while / all of a sudden / all at once</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一向</hanzi>
    <traditional>一向</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīxiàng</pinyin>
    <translation>all-along / always / consistently</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一再</hanzi>
    <traditional>一再</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīzài</pinyin>
    <translation>always-again / time and again / again and again</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一阵</hanzi>
    <traditional>一陣</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīzhèn</pinyin>
    <translation>one-while / a short period of time / a burst / a fit / a gust</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一口气</hanzi>
    <traditional>一口氣</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīkǒuqì</pinyin>
    <translation>one-mouth-breath / in one breath / at one go</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一连</hanzi>
    <traditional>一連</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīlián</pinyin>
    <translation>in a row / in succession</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一旁</hanzi>
    <traditional>一旁</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīpáng</pinyin>
    <translation>one-side / aside / on one side / by</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一心</hanzi>
    <traditional>一心</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīxīn</pinyin>
    <translation>one-heart / of one mind / wholeheartedly / heart and soul</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一行</hanzi>
    <traditional>一行</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīxíng</pinyin>
    <translation>one-group / a group (traveling together)</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>医疗</hanzi>
    <traditional>醫療</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīliáo</pinyin>
    <translation>cure-heal / medical treatment</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>依旧</hanzi>
    <traditional>依舊</traditional>
    <pinyin>yījiù</pinyin>
    <translation>still-before / still like before / unchanged as before</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>依据</hanzi>
    <traditional>依據</traditional>
    <pinyin>yījù</pinyin>
    <translation>rely-base / be in line with / base … on / basis / grounds</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>依然</hanzi>
    <traditional>依然</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīrán</pinyin>
    <translation>still-so / as before / still</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>依照</hanzi>
    <traditional>依照</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīzhào</pinyin>
    <translation>comply-follow / according to / in the light of</translation>
    <grammartype>prep</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>伊斯兰教</hanzi>
    <traditional>伊斯蘭教</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīsīlánjiào</pinyin>
    <translation>Islam religion / Islam / Muslim religion</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>遗产</hanzi>
    <traditional>遺產</traditional>
    <pinyin>yíchǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>left-property / heritage / legacy / inheritance</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>遗憾</hanzi>
    <traditional>遺憾</traditional>
    <pinyin>yíhàn</pinyin>
    <translation>remaining-regret / pity / regret</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>遗留</hanzi>
    <traditional>遺留</traditional>
    <pinyin>yíliú</pinyin>
    <translation>leave-remain / leave behind / hand down / bequeath</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>仪表</hanzi>
    <traditional>儀表</traditional>
    <pinyin>yíbiǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>instrument-meter / meter / instrument / appearance</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>仪式</hanzi>
    <traditional>儀式</traditional>
    <pinyin>yíshì</pinyin>
    <translation>ceremony-ritual / ceremony / ritual / rite / function</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>疑心</hanzi>
    <traditional>疑心</traditional>
    <pinyin>yíxīn</pinyin>
    <translation>doubtful-mind / suspicion / doubt / suspect /</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>姨</hanzi>
    <traditional>姨</traditional>
    <pinyin>yí</pinyin>
    <translation>aunt / maternal aunt / mother's sister / wife's sister</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>倚</hanzi>
    <traditional>倚</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>lean on or against / rest on or against / rely on / count on</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>乙</hanzi>
    <traditional>乙</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>the second of the ten Heavenly Stems / second</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>以便</hanzi>
    <traditional>以便</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǐbiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>so as to make it convenient to / so that / in order to</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>以至</hanzi>
    <traditional>以至</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǐzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>so-to / up to / down to / so … that …</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>以致</hanzi>
    <traditional>以致</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǐzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>so-incur / so that / as a result / consequently</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>抑制</hanzi>
    <traditional>抑制</traditional>
    <pinyin>yìzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>restrain-control / restrain / control / repress / check / bate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>易</hanzi>
    <traditional>易</traditional>
    <pinyin>yì</pinyin>
    <translation>easy / amiable</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>意识</hanzi>
    <traditional>意識</traditional>
    <pinyin>yìshí</pinyin>
    <translation>think-realize / consciousness / be conscious of</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>意味着</hanzi>
    <traditional>意味著</traditional>
    <pinyin>yìwèizhe</pinyin>
    <translation>mean-flavor-doing / signify / mean / imply</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>毅力</hanzi>
    <traditional>毅力</traditional>
    <pinyin>yìlì</pinyin>
    <translation>perseverance</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>义务</hanzi>
    <traditional>義務</traditional>
    <pinyin>yìwù</pinyin>
    <translation>righteous-affair / duty / obligation / moral responsibility</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>议会</hanzi>
    <traditional>議會</traditional>
    <pinyin>yìhuì</pinyin>
    <translation>discussing-assembly / parliament / congress</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>音</hanzi>
    <traditional>音</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīn</pinyin>
    <translation>sound / news / tidings / syllable</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>阴谋</hanzi>
    <traditional>陰謀</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīnmóu</pinyin>
    <translation>hidden-plot / plot / conspiracy / machination</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>阴天</hanzi>
    <traditional>陰天</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīntiān</pinyin>
    <translation>cloudy-day / overcast day / gloomy day</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>银幕</hanzi>
    <traditional>銀幕</traditional>
    <pinyin>yínmù</pinyin>
    <translation>silver-screen / screen / projection screen</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>饮料</hanzi>
    <traditional>飲料</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǐnliào</pinyin>
    <translation>drinking-stuff / drink / beverage</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>引</hanzi>
    <traditional>引</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǐn</pinyin>
    <translation>draw / stretch / lead / guide / leave / induce / cause / quote</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>引导</hanzi>
    <traditional>引導</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǐndǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>lead-guide / lead / guide / show / direct</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>引进</hanzi>
    <traditional>引進</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǐnjìn</pinyin>
    <translation>lead-enter / introduce / import</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>隐约</hanzi>
    <traditional>隱約</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǐnyuē</pinyin>
    <translation>latent-sketchy / indistinct / faint (to the eye or ear)</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>印染</hanzi>
    <traditional>印染</traditional>
    <pinyin>yìnrǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>print-dye / print and dye</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>英镑</hanzi>
    <traditional>英鎊</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīngbàng</pinyin>
    <translation>English-pound / pound sterling / pound</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>英明</hanzi>
    <traditional>英明</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīngmíng</pinyin>
    <translation>outstandingly-bright / brilliant / wise</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>婴儿</hanzi>
    <traditional>嬰兒</traditional>
    <pinyin>yīng'ér</pinyin>
    <translation>baby-child / baby / infant / babe</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>迎</hanzi>
    <traditional>迎</traditional>
    <pinyin>yíng</pinyin>
    <translation>welcome / greet / go to meet / go against / go towards</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>影片</hanzi>
    <traditional>影片</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǐngpiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>image-film / movie / film</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>应</hanzi>
    <traditional>應</traditional>
    <pinyin>yìng</pinyin>
    <translation>answer / reply / comply with / respond to / suit / deal with</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>应酬</hanzi>
    <traditional>應酬</traditional>
    <pinyin>yìngchou</pinyin>
    <translation>respond-toast / be sociable / treat with courtesy</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>应付</hanzi>
    <traditional>應付</traditional>
    <pinyin>yìngfu</pinyin>
    <translation>cope-give / deal with / cope with / make do with</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>应邀</hanzi>
    <traditional>應邀</traditional>
    <pinyin>yìngyāo</pinyin>
    <translation>accept-invitation / on invitation / at sb.'s invitation</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>硬</hanzi>
    <traditional>硬</traditional>
    <pinyin>yìng</pinyin>
    <translation>obstinately / stubbornly / forcibly</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>哟</hanzi>
    <traditional>喲</traditional>
    <pinyin>yo</pinyin>
    <translation>(used in a sentence to express an imperative tone)</translation>
    <grammartype>part</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>拥挤</hanzi>
    <traditional>擁擠</traditional>
    <pinyin>yōngjǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>throng-squeeze / push / squeeze / press / shove</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>踊跃</hanzi>
    <traditional>踴躍</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǒngyuè</pinyin>
    <translation>jump-leap / vying with one another / enthusiastic / eager</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>涌</hanzi>
    <traditional>涌</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǒng</pinyin>
    <translation>gush / pour / surge / rise / spring / well / emerge</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>用品</hanzi>
    <traditional>用品</traditional>
    <pinyin>yòngpǐn</pinyin>
    <translation>use-article / articles for use</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>用途</hanzi>
    <traditional>用途</traditional>
    <pinyin>yòngtú</pinyin>
    <translation>use-way / use / purpose / application</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>用心</hanzi>
    <traditional>用心</traditional>
    <pinyin>yòng xīn</pinyin>
    <translation>use-heart / attentively / intently / diligently</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>优胜</hanzi>
    <traditional>優勝</traditional>
    <pinyin>yōushèng</pinyin>
    <translation>superior-victorious / winning / victorious / superior</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>优势</hanzi>
    <traditional>優勢</traditional>
    <pinyin>yōushì</pinyin>
    <translation>superior-situation / superiority / dominance / advantage</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>优越</hanzi>
    <traditional>優越</traditional>
    <pinyin>yōuyuè</pinyin>
    <translation>superior-surpassing / superior / advantageous</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>邮包</hanzi>
    <traditional>郵包</traditional>
    <pinyin>yóubāo</pinyin>
    <translation>postal-parcel / parcel</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>犹豫</hanzi>
    <traditional>猶豫</traditional>
    <pinyin>yóuyù</pinyin>
    <translation>hesitant / irresolute / undecided / unsure</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>油田</hanzi>
    <traditional>油田</traditional>
    <pinyin>yóutián</pinyin>
    <translation>oil-field / oil field</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>游</hanzi>
    <traditional>游</traditional>
    <pinyin>yóu</pinyin>
    <translation>swim / rove around / travel / tour / make friends with</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>游戏</hanzi>
    <traditional>游戲</traditional>
    <pinyin>yóuxì</pinyin>
    <translation>tour-play / game / recreation</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>游行</hanzi>
    <traditional>游行</traditional>
    <pinyin>yóuxíng</pinyin>
    <translation>move-go / parade / march / procession / rove about</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>有机</hanzi>
    <traditional>有機</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǒujī</pinyin>
    <translation>have-organism / organic</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>有两下子</hanzi>
    <traditional>有兩下子</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǒu liǎng xiàzi</pinyin>
    <translation>have-two-feats / know a few tricks of the trade</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>有限</hanzi>
    <traditional>有限</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǒuxiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>have-limit / limited / finite / not many in number</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>有(一)些</hanzi>
    <traditional>有(一)些</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǒu(yì)xiē</pinyin>
    <translation>have-a-little / somewhat / rather / a little</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>有意</hanzi>
    <traditional>有意</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǒuyì</pinyin>
    <translation>have-mind / have a mind (to do) / be attracted sexually</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>有益</hanzi>
    <traditional>有益</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǒuyì</pinyin>
    <translation>have-benefit / beneficial / profitable / useful / good</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>有爱</hanzi>
    <traditional>有愛</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǒu'ài</pinyin>
    <translation>friendship-love / friendly and close / friendly affection</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>幼儿园</hanzi>
    <traditional>幼兒園</traditional>
    <pinyin>yòu'éryuán</pinyin>
    <translation>young-child-garden / kindergarten / nursery school</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>幼稚</hanzi>
    <traditional>幼稚</traditional>
    <pinyin>yòuzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>young-childish / childish / puerile / immature / naive</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>愚蠢</hanzi>
    <traditional>愚蠢</traditional>
    <pinyin>yúchǔn</pinyin>
    <translation>foolish-stupid / foolish / stupid / silly / unintelligent / dumb</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>余</hanzi>
    <traditional>餘</traditional>
    <pinyin>yú</pinyin>
    <translation>leave / remain / surplus / spare time / beyond / more than</translation>
    <grammartype>num</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>渔民</hanzi>
    <traditional>漁民</traditional>
    <pinyin>yúmín</pinyin>
    <translation>fishing-person / fisherman / fishing people</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>娱乐</hanzi>
    <traditional>娛樂</traditional>
    <pinyin>yúlè</pinyin>
    <translation>amuse-enjoy / amuse / entertain / entertainment / hobby</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>与其</hanzi>
    <traditional>與其</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǔqí</pinyin>
    <translation>with-such / rather than / better than</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宇宙</hanzi>
    <traditional>宇宙</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǔzhòu</pinyin>
    <translation>space-time / universe / cosmos / metagalaxies</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>语文</hanzi>
    <traditional>語文</traditional>
    <pinyin>yǔwén</pinyin>
    <translation>speech-writing / language and literature / Chinese</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>浴室</hanzi>
    <traditional>浴室</traditional>
    <pinyin>yùshì</pinyin>
    <translation>bath-room / bathroom / shower room / public bathhouse</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>愈…愈…</hanzi>
    <traditional>愈…愈…</traditional>
    <pinyin>yù … yù …</pinyin>
    <translation>the more … the more …</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>寓言</hanzi>
    <traditional>寓言</traditional>
    <pinyin>yùyán</pinyin>
    <translation>implying-word / fable / allegory / parable</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>预报</hanzi>
    <traditional>預報</traditional>
    <pinyin>yùbào</pinyin>
    <translation>beforehand-report / predict / forecast / prediction</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>预防</hanzi>
    <traditional>預防</traditional>
    <pinyin>yùfáng</pinyin>
    <translation>beforehand-guard / prevent / take precautions against</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>预告</hanzi>
    <traditional>預告</traditional>
    <pinyin>yùgào</pinyin>
    <translation>fore-announce / announce in advance / advance notice</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>预先</hanzi>
    <traditional>預先</traditional>
    <pinyin>yùxiān</pinyin>
    <translation>beforehand-before / in advance / beforehand</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>预祝</hanzi>
    <traditional>預祝</traditional>
    <pinyin>yùzhù</pinyin>
    <translation>beforehand-wish / wish / may</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>冤枉</hanzi>
    <traditional>冤枉</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuānwang</pinyin>
    <translation>wrong-mistreat / treat unjustly / wrong / not worthwhile</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>元旦</hanzi>
    <traditional>元旦</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuándàn</pinyin>
    <translation>first-day / New Year' s Day</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>元素</hanzi>
    <traditional>元素</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuánxiāo</pinyin>
    <translation>basic-element / essential factor / element</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>元宵</hanzi>
    <traditional>元宵</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuánsù</pinyin>
    <translation>Yuan-night / night of Shangyuan Festival / rice dumpling</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>原理</hanzi>
    <traditional>原理</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuánlǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>original-reason / theory / principle / principium</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>原始</hanzi>
    <traditional>原始</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuánshǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>original-initial / original / firsthand / primeval / primitive</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>原先</hanzi>
    <traditional>原先</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuánxiān</pinyin>
    <translation>original-earlier / former / original</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>原子</hanzi>
    <traditional>原子</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuánzǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>original-particle / atom</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>原子弹</hanzi>
    <traditional>原子彈</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuánzǐdàn</pinyin>
    <translation>original-particle-bomb / atom bomb / atomic bomb</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>援助</hanzi>
    <traditional>援助</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuánzhù</pinyin>
    <translation>rescue-help / aid / help / assist / support</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>园林</hanzi>
    <traditional>園林</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuánlín</pinyin>
    <translation>garden-grove / garden / park</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>圆满</hanzi>
    <traditional>圓滿</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuánmǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>round-full / perfect / satisfactory</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>猿人</hanzi>
    <traditional>猿人</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuánrén</pinyin>
    <translation>ape-man / ape man / pithecanthropus</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>缘故</hanzi>
    <traditional>緣故</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuángù</pinyin>
    <translation>reason-cause / reason / cause</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>愿</hanzi>
    <traditional>願</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>hope / wish / desire / be willing</translation>
    <grammartype>aux</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>怨</hanzi>
    <traditional>怨</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>complain / blame / resentment / discontent / hatred</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>越</hanzi>
    <traditional>越</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuè</pinyin>
    <translation>jump over / leap over / exceed / overstep / rob / loot</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>跃进</hanzi>
    <traditional>躍進</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuèjìn</pinyin>
    <translation>leap-advance / leap forward / make a leap / jump</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>月光</hanzi>
    <traditional>月光</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuèguāng</pinyin>
    <translation>moon-light / moonlight / moonbeam</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>乐器</hanzi>
    <traditional>樂器</traditional>
    <pinyin>yuěqì</pinyin>
    <translation>musical-instrument / musical instrument</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>运气</hanzi>
    <traditional>運氣</traditional>
    <pinyin>yùnqi</pinyin>
    <translation>fortune-luck / fate / destiny / lot / odds / luck / fortune</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>运转</hanzi>
    <traditional>運轉</traditional>
    <pinyin>yùnzhuǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>revolve-turn / revolve / turn round / run / operate / work</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>晕</hanzi>
    <traditional>暈</traditional>
    <pinyin>yūn</pinyin>
    <translation>swoon / faint / pass out / lose consciousness</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>砸</hanzi>
    <traditional>砸</traditional>
    <pinyin>zá</pinyin>
    <translation>pound / tamp / break / smash</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>杂文</hanzi>
    <traditional>雜文</traditional>
    <pinyin>záwén</pinyin>
    <translation>extra-composition / essay / satirical essay</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>杂质</hanzi>
    <traditional>雜質</traditional>
    <pinyin>zázhì</pinyin>
    <translation>mixed-record / magazine / journal / random notes /</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>杂志</hanzi>
    <traditional>雜志</traditional>
    <pinyin>zázhì</pinyin>
    <translation>mixed-substance / impurity</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>栽</hanzi>
    <traditional>栽</traditional>
    <pinyin>zāi</pinyin>
    <translation>grow / plant / erect / insert / plant (stolen goods) / tumble</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>灾难</hanzi>
    <traditional>災難</traditional>
    <pinyin>zāinàn</pinyin>
    <translation>disaster-catastrophe / calamity / disaster / suffering</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>载</hanzi>
    <traditional>載</traditional>
    <pinyin>zài</pinyin>
    <translation>carry / hold / be loaded with / (of roads) be filled with</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>载重</hanzi>
    <traditional>載重</traditional>
    <pinyin>zàizhòng</pinyin>
    <translation>carry-load / carrying capacity / load</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>再三</hanzi>
    <traditional>再三</traditional>
    <pinyin>zàisān</pinyin>
    <translation>again-three / again and again / over and over again</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>再说</hanzi>
    <traditional>再說</traditional>
    <pinyin>zàishuō</pinyin>
    <translation>more-say / what's more / besides / talk about sth. later</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>在于</hanzi>
    <traditional>在於</traditional>
    <pinyin>zàiyú</pinyin>
    <translation>be-at / lie in / consist in / depend on / rest with</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>在座</hanzi>
    <traditional>在座</traditional>
    <pinyin>zàizuò</pinyin>
    <translation>be-seated / be present (at a meeting / banquet / etc.)</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>赞美</hanzi>
    <traditional>贊美</traditional>
    <pinyin>zànměi</pinyin>
    <translation>eulogize-praise / eulogize / praise / glorify / laud</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>赞扬</hanzi>
    <traditional>贊揚</traditional>
    <pinyin>zànyáng</pinyin>
    <translation>praise-show / commend / praise / speak highly of</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>遭</hanzi>
    <traditional>遭</traditional>
    <pinyin>zāo</pinyin>
    <translation>meet with (sth. unfortunate) / suffer / sustain</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>遭遇</hanzi>
    <traditional>遭遇</traditional>
    <pinyin>zāoyù</pinyin>
    <translation>encounter-meet / meet with (sth. unfortunate) / encounter</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>糟</hanzi>
    <traditional>糟</traditional>
    <pinyin>zāo</pinyin>
    <translation>rotten / decayed / in a wretched state / in a mess</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>凿</hanzi>
    <traditional>鑿</traditional>
    <pinyin>záo</pinyin>
    <translation>chisel / dig / cut a hole</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>早期</hanzi>
    <traditional>早期</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǎoqī</pinyin>
    <translation>early-period / early stage / early phase / initial period</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>早晚</hanzi>
    <traditional>早晚</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǎowǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>early-late / morning and evening / sooner or later</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>早已</hanzi>
    <traditional>早已</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǎoyǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>early-already / long ago / (have done) for a long time</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>责备</hanzi>
    <traditional>責備</traditional>
    <pinyin>zébèi</pinyin>
    <translation>demand-integrity / accuse / blame / reproach / criticize</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>增产</hanzi>
    <traditional>增產</traditional>
    <pinyin>zēng chǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>increase-production / increase production</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>增进</hanzi>
    <traditional>增進</traditional>
    <pinyin>zēngjìn</pinyin>
    <translation>improve-advance / enhance / promote / further / improve</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>增强</hanzi>
    <traditional>增強</traditional>
    <pinyin>zēngqiáng</pinyin>
    <translation>reinforce-strengthen / enhance / strengthen / reinforce</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>赠送</hanzi>
    <traditional>贈送</traditional>
    <pinyin>zèngsòng</pinyin>
    <translation>present-give / present as a gift / give as a gift</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>扎实</hanzi>
    <traditional>扎實</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhāshí</pinyin>
    <translation>press-solid / sturdy / strong / robust / sound / firm</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>渣</hanzi>
    <traditional>渣</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhā</pinyin>
    <translation>residue / dregs / sediment / broken bits / crumb / dross</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>炸</hanzi>
    <traditional>炸</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhá</pinyin>
    <translation>fry in deep fat or oil / deep-fry</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>炸</hanzi>
    <traditional>炸</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhá</pinyin>
    <translation>explode / burst / bomb / fly into a rage / be disordered</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>债</hanzi>
    <traditional>債</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhài</pinyin>
    <translation>debt</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>沾</hanzi>
    <traditional>沾</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhān</pinyin>
    <translation>soak / wet / be stained with / touch / gain by association</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>盏</hanzi>
    <traditional>盞</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>measure word for lights</translation>
    <grammartype>m</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>崭新</hanzi>
    <traditional>嶄新</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǎnxīn</pinyin>
    <translation>very-new / nascent / brand new / completely new</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>占领</hanzi>
    <traditional>占領</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhànlǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>occupy-administer / seize / occupy / capture / possess</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>占有</hanzi>
    <traditional>占有</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhànyǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>take-possess / own / hold / have (a certain status) / grasp</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>战场</hanzi>
    <traditional>戰場</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhànchǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>battle-field / battlefield / battleground / battlefront</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>战略</hanzi>
    <traditional>戰略</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhànluè</pinyin>
    <translation>war-strategy / strategy / stratagem / overall plan / tactic</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>战术</hanzi>
    <traditional>戰術</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhànshù</pinyin>
    <translation>battle-method / (military) tactics / tactic / maneuver</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>战线</hanzi>
    <traditional>戰線</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhànxiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>battle-line / battle lines / battlefront / battlefields / front line</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>战友</hanzi>
    <traditional>戰友</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhànyǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>battle-fellow / battle companion / comrade in arms</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>张</hanzi>
    <traditional>張</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhāng</pinyin>
    <translation>open / spread / stretch / lay out / display / show / look</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>张望</hanzi>
    <traditional>張望</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhāngwàng</pinyin>
    <translation>peep-look / peep (through a crack / etc.) / look around /</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>长</hanzi>
    <traditional>長</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>chief / head / chief (secretary-general)</translation>
    <grammartype>suf</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>掌声</hanzi>
    <traditional>掌聲</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǎngshēng</pinyin>
    <translation>palm-sound / applause</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>帐</hanzi>
    <traditional>帳</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhàng</pinyin>
    <translation>account / account book / debt / credit</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>胀</hanzi>
    <traditional>脹</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhàng</pinyin>
    <translation>expand / distend / swell / inflate / bulge / be bloated</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>障碍</hanzi>
    <traditional>障礙</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhàng'ài</pinyin>
    <translation>block-stop / barrier / obstacle / hinder / block / obstruct</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>招</hanzi>
    <traditional>招</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhāo</pinyin>
    <translation>confess / beckon / recruit / provoke / attract (sth. bad)</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>招手</hanzi>
    <traditional>招手</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhāo shǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>wave-hand / beckon / wave one's hand as a signal</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>着凉</hanzi>
    <traditional>著涼</traditional>
    <pinyin>zháo liáng</pinyin>
    <translation>suffer-cold / catch a cold / catch a chill</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>照例</hanzi>
    <traditional>照例</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhàolì</pinyin>
    <translation>follow-rule / as usual / as a rule / usually</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>照相机</hanzi>
    <traditional>照相機</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhàoxiàngjī</pinyin>
    <translation>take-photo-machine / camera</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>照样</hanzi>
    <traditional>照樣</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhàoyàng</pinyin>
    <translation>follow-appearance / in the same old way / as before</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>照耀</hanzi>
    <traditional>照耀</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhàoyào</pinyin>
    <translation>shine-illuminate / shine / illuminate / radiate / blaze</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>罩</hanzi>
    <traditional>罩</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhào</pinyin>
    <translation>envelop / wrap / cover / hood / casing / shade / chimney</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>召集</hanzi>
    <traditional>召集</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhàojí</pinyin>
    <translation>summon-gather / call together / convoke / convene</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>遮</hanzi>
    <traditional>遮</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhē</pinyin>
    <translation>cover / screen / conceal / hide from view / cloak / hinder</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>折合</hanzi>
    <traditional>折合</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhéhé</pinyin>
    <translation>convert-equal / convert into / amount to / be equivalent to</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>折磨</hanzi>
    <traditional>折磨</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhémo</pinyin>
    <translation>torment-trouble / afflict / torture / gnaw / suffering / ordeal</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>者(爱好者)</hanzi>
    <traditional>者(愛好者)</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhě</pinyin>
    <translation>one who / -er / -ist / (fan / fancier / lover / enthusiast)</translation>
    <grammartype>suf</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>这会儿</hanzi>
    <traditional>這會兒</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèhuìr</pinyin>
    <translation>this-moment / now / at present / at the moment</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>这样一来</hanzi>
    <traditional>這樣一來</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèyàng yī lái</pinyin>
    <translation>this-way-ever-since / in this way / in such a case / thus</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>珍贵</hanzi>
    <traditional>珍貴</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhēnguì</pinyin>
    <translation>valuable-precious / valuable / precious</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>珍惜</hanzi>
    <traditional>珍惜</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhēnxī</pinyin>
    <translation>value-cherish / treasure / value / cherish</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>珍珠</hanzi>
    <traditional>珍珠</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhēnzhū</pinyin>
    <translation>valuable-pearl / pearl / genuine pearl</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>真是</hanzi>
    <traditional>真是</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhēn shi</pinyin>
    <translation>really-be / really / indeed / what a shame / too bad</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>针灸</hanzi>
    <traditional>針灸</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhēnjiǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>acupuncture-moxibustion / acupuncture</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>枕头</hanzi>
    <traditional>枕頭</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhěntou</pinyin>
    <translation>pillow-thing / pillow</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>震</hanzi>
    <traditional>震</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèn</pinyin>
    <translation>shake / shock / vibrate / quake / be excited / be shocked</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>震动</hanzi>
    <traditional>震動</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèndòng</pinyin>
    <translation>shock-move / quiver / vibrate / quake / shock / astonish</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>振动</hanzi>
    <traditional>振動</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèndòng</pinyin>
    <translation>vibrate-move / vibrate / tremble / flutter / oscillate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>镇</hanzi>
    <traditional>鎮</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèn</pinyin>
    <translation>town / garrison post / trading center</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>镇静</hanzi>
    <traditional>鎮靜</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèngjìng</pinyin>
    <translation>calm-tranquil / calm / cool / composed / poised / unruffled</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>镇压</hanzi>
    <traditional>鎮壓</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhènyā</pinyin>
    <translation>suppress-repress / crackdown / put down / execute</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>阵地</hanzi>
    <traditional>陣地</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèndì</pinyin>
    <translation>position-place / battlefront / front / ground / position</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>蒸发</hanzi>
    <traditional>蒸發</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhēngfā</pinyin>
    <translation>evaporate-emanate / vaporize / evaporate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>蒸汽</hanzi>
    <traditional>蒸汽</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhēngqì</pinyin>
    <translation>evaporate-stream / water vapor / steam</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>挣扎</hanzi>
    <traditional>掙扎</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhēngzhá</pinyin>
    <translation>struggle-strain / struggle / battle / flounder</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>征</hanzi>
    <traditional>徵</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhēng</pinyin>
    <translation>levy / draft / recruit / call up / collect / ask for / solicit</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>征服</hanzi>
    <traditional>征服</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhēngfú</pinyin>
    <translation>go-conquer / conquer / subjugate / subdue</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>争夺</hanzi>
    <traditional>爭奪</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhēngduó</pinyin>
    <translation>fight-seize / fight for / contend for / scrabble for</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>整</hanzi>
    <traditional>整</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhěng</pinyin>
    <translation>whole / entire / neat / tidy / put in order / do / repair / punish</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>整顿</hanzi>
    <traditional>整頓</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhěngdùn</pinyin>
    <translation>organize-arrange / restructure / consolidate / reorganize</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>整风</hanzi>
    <traditional>整風</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhěng fēng</pinyin>
    <translation>rectify-style / rectify incorrect styles of work or thinking</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>整体</hanzi>
    <traditional>整體</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhěngtǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>whole-entity / whole / entirety / integer</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>正当</hanzi>
    <traditional>正當</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèng dāng</pinyin>
    <translation>just-when / just when / just as / just the time for</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>正经</hanzi>
    <traditional>正經</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèngjing</pinyin>
    <translation>upright-normal / decent / respectable / formal / serious</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>正面</hanzi>
    <traditional>正面</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèngmiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>face-side / facade / the front / the right side / positive</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>正义</hanzi>
    <traditional>正義</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèngyì</pinyin>
    <translation>righteous-justice / righteousness / justice / just / righteous</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>政党</hanzi>
    <traditional>政黨</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèngdǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>political-party / political party</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>政权</hanzi>
    <traditional>政權</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèngquán</pinyin>
    <translation>political-authority / political (or state) power / regime /</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>症状</hanzi>
    <traditional>癥狀</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèngzhuàng</pinyin>
    <translation>sick-condition / symptom</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>挣</hanzi>
    <traditional>掙</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèng</pinyin>
    <translation>struggle to get free / try to break loose / earn / make</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>证件</hanzi>
    <traditional>證件</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèngjiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>certificate-paper / credentials / certificate / papers</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>证据</hanzi>
    <traditional>證據</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèngjù</pinyin>
    <translation>proof-evidence / proof / evidence / testimony</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>证实</hanzi>
    <traditional>證實</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèngshí</pinyin>
    <translation>prove-true / confirm / verify / validate / bear out</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>证书</hanzi>
    <traditional>證書</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèngshū</pinyin>
    <translation>certificate-document / certificate / credentials</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>枝</hanzi>
    <traditional>枝</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhī</pinyin>
    <translation>branch / twig / measure word for guns / pens / flowers / etc.</translation>
    <grammartype>m</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>支</hanzi>
    <traditional>支</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhī</pinyin>
    <translation>raise / put up / send away / order about / pay or withdraw</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>支配</hanzi>
    <traditional>支配</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhīpèi</pinyin>
    <translation>arrange-apportion / control / dominate / arrange</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>知</hanzi>
    <traditional>知</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhī</pinyin>
    <translation>know / realize / be aware of / inform / notify / tell</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>知识分子</hanzi>
    <traditional>知識分子</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhīshi fènzǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>knowledge-realization-member-person / intellectual</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>之</hanzi>
    <traditional>之</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhī</pinyin>
    <translation>(used to connect the modifier and the noun modified)</translation>
    <grammartype>part</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>之</hanzi>
    <traditional>之</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhī</pinyin>
    <translation>it / they / them / I / me / he / him / she / her / we / us / you</translation>
    <grammartype>pron</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>…之类</hanzi>
    <traditional>…之類</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhīlèi</pinyin>
    <translation>(someone or sth.)'s-sort / and so on / and the like</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>…之内</hanzi>
    <traditional>…之內</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhīnèi</pinyin>
    <translation>(sth.)'s-interior / inside of / interior of / within</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>…之外</hanzi>
    <traditional>…之外</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhīwài</pinyin>
    <translation>(sth.)'s-exterior / outside of / exterior of / beyond</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>职员</hanzi>
    <traditional>職員</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhíyuán</pinyin>
    <translation>job-person / office worker / staff member / staffer / clerk</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>直达</hanzi>
    <traditional>直達</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhídá</pinyin>
    <translation>direct-reach / go straight (or nonstop) to the destination</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>直径</hanzi>
    <traditional>直徑</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhíjìng</pinyin>
    <translation>straight-diameter / diameter</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>殖民地</hanzi>
    <traditional>殖民地</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhímíndì</pinyin>
    <translation>propagate-people-territory / colony</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>指头</hanzi>
    <traditional>指頭</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǐtou</pinyin>
    <translation>finger / toe</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>值</hanzi>
    <traditional>值</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhí</pinyin>
    <translation>be worth / happen to / be on duty</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>指标</hanzi>
    <traditional>指標</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǐbiāo</pinyin>
    <translation>pointing-mark / index / target / quota / norm / indicator</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>指点</hanzi>
    <traditional>指點</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǐdiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>point-direct / instruct / give directions / find fault with</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>指南针</hanzi>
    <traditional>指南針</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǐnánzhēn</pinyin>
    <translation>point-south-needle / compass / sth. that gives guidance</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>指引</hanzi>
    <traditional>指引</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǐyǐn</pinyin>
    <translation>point-lead / show the way / direct / lead / guide</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>只得</hanzi>
    <traditional>只得</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǐdé</pinyin>
    <translation>only-must / be obliged to / have to / have no choice but</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>志愿</hanzi>
    <traditional>志願</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhìyuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>aspiration-wish / aspiration / wish / ideal / will / desire</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>至于</hanzi>
    <traditional>至於</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhìyú</pinyin>
    <translation>go-to / (go) so far as to / to such an extent / as for / as to</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>致</hanzi>
    <traditional>緻</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhì</pinyin>
    <translation>extend / send / devote / concentrate / achieve / lead to</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>制</hanzi>
    <traditional>製</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhì</pinyin>
    <translation>make / manufacture / work out / formulate / rule / control</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>制止</hanzi>
    <traditional>制止</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhìzhǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>control-stop / prevent / stop / curb / restrain / check / deter</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>制作</hanzi>
    <traditional>製作</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhìzuò</pinyin>
    <translation>make-do / produce / make / build / construct</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>智慧</hanzi>
    <traditional>智慧</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhìhuì</pinyin>
    <translation>intelligence-wisdom / wisdom / wits / brightness / brains</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>质</hanzi>
    <traditional>質</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhì</pinyin>
    <translation>quality / character / nature / matter / substance / material</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>治疗</hanzi>
    <traditional>治療</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhìliáo</pinyin>
    <translation>cure-heal / treat / cure / heal</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>中部</hanzi>
    <traditional>中部</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōngbù</pinyin>
    <translation>central-part / central area / central section / middle part</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>中断</hanzi>
    <traditional>中斷</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōngduàn</pinyin>
    <translation>midway-break / interrupt / suspend / break off / intermit</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>中年</hanzi>
    <traditional>中年</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōngnián</pinyin>
    <translation>middle-age / middle age / mid-life</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>中旬</hanzi>
    <traditional>中旬</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōngxún</pinyin>
    <translation>mid-period / period of the second ten days of a month</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>中医</hanzi>
    <traditional>中醫</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōngyī</pinyin>
    <translation>Chinese-doctor / traditional Chinese medical science</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>忠诚</hanzi>
    <traditional>忠誠</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōngchéng</pinyin>
    <translation>loyal-honest / loyal / true / staunch / faithful</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>忠实</hanzi>
    <traditional>忠實</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōngshí</pinyin>
    <translation>loyal-dependable / faithful and trustworthy / truthful</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>衷心</hanzi>
    <traditional>衷心</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōngxīn</pinyin>
    <translation>inside-heart / wholehearted / heartfelt / hearty / cordial</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>终身</hanzi>
    <traditional>終身</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōngshēn</pinyin>
    <translation>all-life / life-time / all one's life</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>种类</hanzi>
    <traditional>種類</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǒnglèi</pinyin>
    <translation>sort-category / kind / type / sort / variety</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>肿</hanzi>
    <traditional>腫</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǒng</pinyin>
    <translation>swell / bloat / distend / puff up / be swollen</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>中</hanzi>
    <traditional>中</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhòng</pinyin>
    <translation>hit / be affected / get hit / suffer / fall into</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>种植</hanzi>
    <traditional>種植</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhòngzhí</pinyin>
    <translation>plant-grow / plant / grow / crop / put in</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>周末</hanzi>
    <traditional>周末</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōumò</pinyin>
    <translation>week-end / weekend</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>周年</hanzi>
    <traditional>周年</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōunián</pinyin>
    <translation>orbit-year / anniversary</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>粥</hanzi>
    <traditional>粥</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōu</pinyin>
    <translation>porridge / congee / gruel</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>皱</hanzi>
    <traditional>皺</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhòu</pinyin>
    <translation>crinkle / wrinkle / furrow / shrivel / frown / knit</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>皱纹</hanzi>
    <traditional>皺紋</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhòuwén</pinyin>
    <translation>wrinkle-line / wrinkle / furrow / rimple / crumple / pucker</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>嘱咐</hanzi>
    <traditional>囑咐</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǔfù</pinyin>
    <translation>enjoin-instruct / enjoin / exhort / advise / urge / tell</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>主持</hanzi>
    <traditional>主持</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǔchí</pinyin>
    <translation>manage-control / direct / preside over / manage / uphold</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>主力</hanzi>
    <traditional>主力</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǔlì</pinyin>
    <translation>main-force / main force / main strength / principal player</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>主权</hanzi>
    <traditional>主權</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǔquán</pinyin>
    <translation>primary-right / sovereign rights / sovereignty</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>柱子</hanzi>
    <traditional>柱子</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhùzi</pinyin>
    <translation>pillar-thing / pillar / post / column</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>助</hanzi>
    <traditional>助</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhù</pinyin>
    <translation>help / assist / aid</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>助手</hanzi>
    <traditional>助手</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhùshǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>assisting-hand / assistant / helper / aide</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>铸</hanzi>
    <traditional>鑄</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhù</pinyin>
    <translation>cast / found</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>住宅</hanzi>
    <traditional>住宅</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhùzhái</pinyin>
    <translation>living-house / residence / residential building / dwelling</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>注射</hanzi>
    <traditional>注射</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhùshè</pinyin>
    <translation>pour-shoot / inject / shoot</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>注视</hanzi>
    <traditional>注視</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhùshì</pinyin>
    <translation>attentively-watch / look attentively at / gaze at / stare at</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>祝愿</hanzi>
    <traditional>祝願</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhùyuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>wish-desire / call upon / invoke upon / wish / desire</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>驻</hanzi>
    <traditional>駐</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhù</pinyin>
    <translation>halt / stay / be stationed / encamp</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>专</hanzi>
    <traditional>專</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuān</pinyin>
    <translation>particular / special / narrow / specialty / specialization</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>专政</hanzi>
    <traditional>專政</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuānzhèng</pinyin>
    <translation>monopolize-government / rule by violence / dictatorship</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>砖</hanzi>
    <traditional>磚</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuān</pinyin>
    <translation>brick / sth. shaped like a brick</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>转播</hanzi>
    <traditional>轉播</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuǎnbō</pinyin>
    <translation>relaying-broadcast / relay / rebroadcast / broadcast live</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>转达</hanzi>
    <traditional>轉達</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuǎndá</pinyin>
    <translation>relaying-reach / pass on / convey / communicate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>转动</hanzi>
    <traditional>轉動</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuǎngdòng</pinyin>
    <translation>turn-move / turn / move / turn around / change direction</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>转换</hanzi>
    <traditional>轉換</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuǎnhuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>turn-change / transform / change / translate / convert</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>转入</hanzi>
    <traditional>轉入</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuǎnrù</pinyin>
    <translation>turning-enter / change over to / shift to / transfer</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>转弯</hanzi>
    <traditional>轉彎</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuǎn wān</pinyin>
    <translation>turn-corner / turn a corner / change one's point of view</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>转移</hanzi>
    <traditional>轉移</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuǎnyí</pinyin>
    <translation>transferring-move / transfer / divert / displace / change</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>赚</hanzi>
    <traditional>賺</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>make money / earn / make a profit / profit / gain</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>转动</hanzi>
    <traditional>轉動</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuàndòng</pinyin>
    <translation>revolve-moving / turn / revolve / rotate / spin / gyrate</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>桩</hanzi>
    <traditional>樁</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuāng</pinyin>
    <translation>stake / peg / picket / measure word for matters / piece</translation>
    <grammartype>m</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>装备</hanzi>
    <traditional>裝備</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuāngbèi</pinyin>
    <translation>install-equip / fit out / equip / furnish / equipment / outfit</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>装饰</hanzi>
    <traditional>裝飾</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuāngshì</pinyin>
    <translation>dress-adorn / decorate / adorn / ornament / accessory</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>装置</hanzi>
    <traditional>裝置</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuāngzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>install-establish / install / fit / installation / unit / apparatus</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>幢</hanzi>
    <traditional>幢</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuàng</pinyin>
    <translation>measure word for buildings</translation>
    <grammartype>m</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>壮</hanzi>
    <traditional>壯</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuàng</pinyin>
    <translation>strong / robust / magnificent / grand / strengthen / augment</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>壮大</hanzi>
    <traditional>壯大</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuàngdà</pinyin>
    <translation>strengthen / grow in strength / expand / thick and strong</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>壮丽</hanzi>
    <traditional>壯麗</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuànglì</pinyin>
    <translation>magnificent-beautiful / majestic / splendid / magnificent</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>追求</hanzi>
    <traditional>追求</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuīqiǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>pursuing-seek / pursue / seek / woo / run after (a woman)</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>着手</hanzi>
    <traditional>著手</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuóshǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>put-hand / put one's hand to / set about / begin / start</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>着重</hanzi>
    <traditional>著重</traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuózhòng</pinyin>
    <translation>place-weight / emphasize / stress / underline / highlight</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>资本</hanzi>
    <traditional>資本</traditional>
    <pinyin>zīběn</pinyin>
    <translation>money-principal / capital / asset</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>资本家</hanzi>
    <traditional>資本家</traditional>
    <pinyin>zīběnjiā</pinyin>
    <translation>money-principal-person / capitalist</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>资本主义</hanzi>
    <traditional>資本主義</traditional>
    <pinyin>zīběnzhǔyì</pinyin>
    <translation>money-principal-main-meaning / capitalism</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>资产阶级</hanzi>
    <traditional>資產階級</traditional>
    <pinyin>zīchǎnjiējí</pinyin>
    <translation>money-asset-rank-level / capitalist class / bourgeoisie</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>资格</hanzi>
    <traditional>資格</traditional>
    <pinyin>zīgé</pinyin>
    <translation>qualification-standard / qualification / condition / seniority</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>资金</hanzi>
    <traditional>資金</traditional>
    <pinyin>zījīn</pinyin>
    <translation>money-fund / funds / money for business use / capital</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>姿势</hanzi>
    <traditional>姿勢</traditional>
    <pinyin>zīshì</pinyin>
    <translation>carriage-posture / posture / gesture / pose / carriage</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>姿态</hanzi>
    <traditional>姿態</traditional>
    <pinyin>zītài</pinyin>
    <translation>carriage-attitude / carriage / bearing / attitude / gesture</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>子</hanzi>
    <traditional>子</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>child / son / person / seed / egg / copper coin / bead</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>子弹</hanzi>
    <traditional>子彈</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǐdàn</pinyin>
    <translation>ball-bullet / bullet / cartridge</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>自豪</hanzi>
    <traditional>自豪</traditional>
    <pinyin>zìháo</pinyin>
    <translation>self-outstanding / proud</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>自来水</hanzi>
    <traditional>自來水</traditional>
    <pinyin>zìláishuǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>self-come-water / tap water</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>自满</hanzi>
    <traditional>自滿</traditional>
    <pinyin>zìmǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>self-satisfied / complacent / self-contented / conceited</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>自身</hanzi>
    <traditional>自身</traditional>
    <pinyin>zìshēn</pinyin>
    <translation>self-oneself / self / oneself</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>自始至终</hanzi>
    <traditional>自始至終</traditional>
    <pinyin>zī shǐ zhì zhōng</pinyin>
    <translation>from-beginning-to-end / from start to finish</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>自私</hanzi>
    <traditional>自私</traditional>
    <pinyin>zìsī</pinyin>
    <translation>self-favor / selfish / self-centered / self-concerned</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>自相矛盾</hanzi>
    <traditional>自相矛盾</traditional>
    <pinyin>zì xiāng máodùn</pinyin>
    <translation>self-mutually-spear-shield / self-contradiction</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>自信</hanzi>
    <traditional>自信</traditional>
    <pinyin>zìxìn</pinyin>
    <translation>self-trust / be self-confident / be self-assured / confident</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>自言自语</hanzi>
    <traditional>自言自語</traditional>
    <pinyin>zì yán zì yǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>self-talk-self-say / talk to oneself</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>自愿</hanzi>
    <traditional>自願</traditional>
    <pinyin>zìyuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>self-desire / volunteer / be willing to</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>自治</hanzi>
    <traditional>自治</traditional>
    <pinyin>zìzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>self-administer / exercise autonomy / self-govern</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>自治区</hanzi>
    <traditional>自治區</traditional>
    <pinyin>zìzhìqū</pinyin>
    <translation>self-administer-area / autonomous region</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>自主</hanzi>
    <traditional>自主</traditional>
    <pinyin>zìzhǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>self-decide / decide for oneself / act on one's own</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>字典</hanzi>
    <traditional>字典</traditional>
    <pinyin>zìdiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>character-classic / dictionary of characters / dictionary</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>字母</hanzi>
    <traditional>字母</traditional>
    <pinyin>zìmǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>character-origin / letter of an alphabet / letter</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宗教</hanzi>
    <traditional>宗教</traditional>
    <pinyin>zōngjiào</pinyin>
    <translation>god-teaching / religion</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宗派</hanzi>
    <traditional>宗派</traditional>
    <pinyin>zōngpài</pinyin>
    <translation>sect-faction / sect / faction</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>总</hanzi>
    <traditional>總</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǒng</pinyin>
    <translation>put together / assemble / total / overall / general / chief</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>总得</hanzi>
    <traditional>總得</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǒngděi</pinyin>
    <translation>eventually-must / must / have to / be obliged to</translation>
    <grammartype>aux</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>总而言之</hanzi>
    <traditional>總而言之</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǒng ér yán zhī</pinyin>
    <translation>generalize-and-say-it / in short / in brief / in a nutshell</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>总共</hanzi>
    <traditional>總共</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǒnggòng</pinyin>
    <translation>overall-total / altogether / in all / in the aggregate / in total</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>总算</hanzi>
    <traditional>總算</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǒngsuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>totally-count / at long last / finally / in the end / on the whole</translation>
    <grammartype>adv</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>总之</hanzi>
    <traditional>總之</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǒngzhī</pinyin>
    <translation>generalize-it / in short / in brief / in a nutshell / to sum up</translation>
    <grammartype>conj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>走后门儿</hanzi>
    <traditional>走後門兒</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǒu hòuménr</pinyin>
    <translation>walk-back-door / gain advantages through connection</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>走廊</hanzi>
    <traditional>走廊</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǒuláng</pinyin>
    <translation>walking-corridor / corridor / passage / passageway</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>走弯路</hanzi>
    <traditional>走彎路</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǒu wānlù</pinyin>
    <translation>walk-roundabout-way / go in a roundabout way / detour</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>租</hanzi>
    <traditional>租</traditional>
    <pinyin>zū</pinyin>
    <translation>charter / let / lease / hire / rent /</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>足</hanzi>
    <traditional>足</traditional>
    <pinyin>zú</pinyin>
    <translation>enough / sufficient / ample</translation>
    <grammartype>adj</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>足</hanzi>
    <traditional>足</traditional>
    <pinyin>zú</pinyin>
    <translation>foot / leg</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>祖父</hanzi>
    <traditional>祖父</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǔfù</pinyin>
    <translation>grandparent-father / (paternal) grandfather</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>祖母</hanzi>
    <traditional>祖母</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǔmǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>grandparent-mother / (paternal) grandmother</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>祖先</hanzi>
    <traditional>祖先</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǔxiān</pinyin>
    <translation>ancestor-forebear / forefather / forebear / ancestor</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>阻碍</hanzi>
    <traditional>阻礙</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǔ'ài</pinyin>
    <translation>hinder-stop / impede / hinder / block / obstacle / hindrance</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>阻力</hanzi>
    <traditional>阻力</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǔlì</pinyin>
    <translation>resisting-force / resistance / drag / obstruction</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>阻止</hanzi>
    <traditional>阻止</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǔzhǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>hinder-stop / prevent / preclude / stop / arrest / hold back</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>组成</hanzi>
    <traditional>組成</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǔchéng</pinyin>
    <translation>form-accomplish / form / compose / constitute / make</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>组长</hanzi>
    <traditional>組長</traditional>
    <pinyin>zǔzhǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>group-leader / team leader / head of a group</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>嘴唇</hanzi>
    <traditional>嘴唇</traditional>
    <pinyin>zuǐchún</pinyin>
    <translation>mouth-lip / lip</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>罪</hanzi>
    <traditional>罪</traditional>
    <pinyin>zuì</pinyin>
    <translation>crime / guilt / sin / fault / blame / suffering / pain / hardship</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>罪恶</hanzi>
    <traditional>罪惡</traditional>
    <pinyin>zuì'è</pinyin>
    <translation>crime-evil / crime / evil / sin / villainy / maleficence / vice</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>罪行</hanzi>
    <traditional>罪行</traditional>
    <pinyin>zuìxíng</pinyin>
    <translation>criminal-act / crime / guilt / offence / misdeed / maleficence</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>尊重</hanzi>
    <traditional>尊重</traditional>
    <pinyin>zūnzhòng</pinyin>
    <translation>revere-respect / respect / value / esteem / honor</translation>
    <grammartype>v</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>作风</hanzi>
    <traditional>作風</traditional>
    <pinyin>zuòfēng</pinyin>
    <translation>behaving-style / style / way / attitude / behavior / conduct</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>作物</hanzi>
    <traditional>作物</traditional>
    <pinyin>zuòwù</pinyin>
    <translation>cultivated-thing / crop / cultivated plant / farm produce</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>作战</hanzi>
    <traditional>作戰</traditional>
    <pinyin>zuò zhàn</pinyin>
    <translation>do-battle / engage in a battle / fight / battle / campaign</translation>
    <grammartype/>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>座儿</hanzi>
    <traditional>座兒</traditional>
    <pinyin>zuòr</pinyin>
    <translation>seat / place / stand / pedestal / base</translation>
    <grammartype>n</grammartype>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>1-6</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:##]</sound>
    <origin>Unknown</origin>
  </enregistrement>
</hsk16table>