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InstallationServeur


			
				
					
						
						
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                <li class="toctree-l3"><a href="#sauvegarde-de-notre-nouvelle-configuration">Sauvegarde de notre nouvelle configuration</a></li>
                
            
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                <p>## Installation d'un serveur web</p>
<p>Nous allons installer un serveur Web: <strong>Apache</strong>. C'est juste celui que je connais le mieux. <strong>Nginx</strong> est une possible alternative très prisée et guère plus compliquée à mettre en oeuvre.</p>
<pre><code>root@aijan:/etc/bind# apt install apache2
Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait
Construction de l'arbre des dépendances       
Lecture des informations d'état... Fait
The following additional packages will be installed:
  apache2-bin apache2-data apache2-utils libapr1 libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 libaprutil1-ldap liblua5.2-0
...
</code></pre>

<p>Test de notre serveur:</p>
<p>C'est bon, voilà une image de la page d'acceuil :</p>
<p><img alt="Le serveur apache" src="../Images/apache.png" /></p>
<p>Ne pas oublier d'ouvrir les ports du firewall: port 80 et 443 en TCP et UDP.</p>
<p>Lignes à rajouter à firewall.sh:</p>
<pre><code>    # HTTP + HTTPS Out
    $IPT -t filter -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
    $IPT -t filter -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT

    $IP6T -t filter -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
    $IP6T -t filter -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT

    # HTTP + HTTPS In
    $IPT -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
    $IPT -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT

    $IP6T -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
    $IP6T -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT

</code></pre>

<h3 id="sauvegarde-de-notre-nouvelle-configuration">Sauvegarde de notre nouvelle configuration</h3>
<pre><code>root@aijan:#cd /home/ericadmin/bin/
root@aijan:/home/ericadmin/bin#./firewall.sh  restart
root@aijan:/home/ericadmin/bin#service netfilter-persistent save
</code></pre>

<h3 id="creation-des-hotes-virtuels-virtual-hosts">Création des hôtes virtuels (virtual hosts)</h3>
<p>3 hôtes virtuels à créer:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>yojik.net
www.yojik.net
yazik.yojik.net</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Créez  2 fichiers d'hôtes virtuels. Exemple de fichier:</p>
<p><strong>Virtualhost:  www.yojik.net</strong></p>
<pre><code>&lt;VirtualHost *:80&gt;

ServerAdmin webmaster@yojik.net
ServerName www.yojik.net

DocumentRoot /var/www/html/yojiknet/

&lt;Directory &quot;/var/www/html/yojiknet/index.html&quot;&gt;
        Options Indexes MultiViews
        AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Indexes
        Order allow,deny
        allow from all
        Require all granted
&lt;/Directory&gt;

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

LogLevel warn

&lt;/VirtualHost&gt;
</code></pre>

<p><strong>Virtualhost: yazik.yojik.net</strong></p>
<pre><code>&lt;VirtualHost *:80&gt;

ServerAdmin webmaster@yojik.net
ServerName yazik.yojik.net

DocumentRoot /var/www/html/yaziknet/

&lt;Directory &quot;/var/www/html/yaziknet/index.html&quot;&gt;
        Options Indexes MultiViews
        AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Indexes
        Order allow,deny
        allow from all
        Require all granted
&lt;/Directory&gt;

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

LogLevel warn

&lt;/VirtualHost&gt;
</code></pre>

<p>Validez-les avec:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>a2ensite le_nom_du_fichier (a2ensite site1 site2 (pour moi))</p>
</blockquote>
<p>On recharge apache2 pour la prise en compte de nos 2 sites.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>service apache2 reload</p>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="creation-des-fichiers-html">Création des fichiers html</h3>
<p>Créez 2 répertoires sous /var/www/html:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>mkdir /var/www/html/yojiknet /var/www/html/yaziknet</p>
<p>cd /var/www/html</p>
</blockquote>
<p>On crée 2 fichiers <strong>index.html</strong> sous chaque répertoire créé:</p>
<p>Exemple de fichier de base:</p>
<p><strong>/var/www/html/yojiknet/index.html</strong></p>
<pre><code>&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;

&lt;html&gt;
    &lt;head&gt;
        &lt;title&gt;The Yojik.net home page&lt;/title&gt;
        &lt;meta charset=&quot;UTF-8&quot;&gt;
        &lt;meta name=&quot;viewport&quot; content=&quot;width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0&quot;&gt;
    &lt;/head&gt;
    &lt;body&gt;
        &lt;h1&gt;The Yojik Net home page&lt;/h1&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Nothing interesting at the moment .. comming soon!&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;/body&gt;
&lt;/html&gt;

</code></pre>

<p><strong>/var/www/html/yaziknet/index.html</strong></p>
<pre><code>&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;

&lt;html&gt;
    &lt;head&gt;
        &lt;title&gt;The Yazik.net home page&lt;/title&gt;
        &lt;meta charset=&quot;UTF-8&quot;&gt;
        &lt;meta name=&quot;viewport&quot; content=&quot;width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0&quot;&gt;
    &lt;/head&gt;
    &lt;body&gt;
        &lt;h1&gt;The Yazik Net home page&lt;/h1&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Nothing interesting at the moment .. comming soon!&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;/body&gt;
&lt;/html&gt;

</code></pre>

<p>Dans le répertoire <strong>/var/www/html/</strong> on lance la commande suivante pour ajuster les droits et propriétaires des fichiers (pour apache et Debian, c'est <strong>www-data</strong>.)</p>
<blockquote>
<p>chown -Rv www-data.www-data *</p>
</blockquote>
<p>On relance apache</p>
<blockquote>
<p>service apache2 restart</p>
</blockquote>
<p>On crée un </p>
<p>On teste avec un navigateur.</p>
<p>adresse 1: www.yojik.net</p>
<p>adresse 2: yazik.yojik.net</p>
<p>Vous vous apercevrez que la deuxième ne fonctionne pas: il vous faut ajouter le domaine yazik.yojik.net à votre fichier de zone de bind et relancer bind ensuite:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>yazik     IN  CNAME   atom.yojik.net.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Re-testez: tout marche :)</p>
              
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