M2compiler-V2/src/AST.def

DEFINITION MODULE AST;
(* Abstract syntax tree for M2comp step 3.
   Recipe: H. Mössenböck, "How to Build Abstract Syntax Trees with
   Coco/R" (docs/AST.pdf) — every nonterminal builds its subtree via
   output attributes, with plain semantic actions (no special notation).
   Nodes are heap pointer records with child links (left/right/extra/
   more) and a sibling link (next), mirroring the dsc/next shape of
   the Oberon SymTable (docs/oberon-master) while SymTab itself stays
   flat. Types are stored as descriptor indices (SymTab.TypeIndex,
   seen here as INTEGER to keep coupling one-way); there is no
   separate type subtree. Error-tolerant: nodes are built even when
   the type is InvalidType, so dumps exist for rejected sources too. *)

CONST
  (* declaration nodes *)
  nkNone = 0;
  nkModule = 1;    (* name; left=decl chain; right=block *)
  nkBlock = 2;     (* left=decl chain; right=stmt chain *)
  nkImport = 3;    (* name=module ("" for plain IMPORT); left=names *)
  nkImpName = 4;   (* name *)
  nkExport = 5;    (* left=names *)
  nkConst = 6;     (* name; typ; left=expr *)
  nkTypeDecl = 7;  (* name; typ *)
  nkVar = 8;       (* name; typ *)
  nkMember = 9;    (* record field name; typ *)
  nkParam = 10;    (* name; typ; op=ORD(isVar) *)
  nkProc = 11;     (* name; typ=rettype; left=params; right=block *)
  (* statement nodes *)
  nkAssign = 20;   (* left=dst; right=src *)
  nkCall = 21;     (* left=callee designator; right=actuals; num=pnum *)
  nkIf = 22;       (* left=cond; right=then; extra=else-or-nil *)
  nkWhile = 23;    (* left=cond; right=body *)
  nkRepeat = 24;   (* left=body; right=cond *)
  nkLoop = 25;     (* left=body *)
  nkFor = 26;      (* name=control var; left=lo; right=hi;
                      extra=by-or-nil; more=body *)
  nkReturn = 27;   (* left=expr-or-nil *)
  nkExit = 28;
  (* expression nodes *)
  nkBin = 30;      (* op=SymTab op code (OpIn for IN); left; right *)
  nkUn = 31;       (* op=opNot/opNeg/opPos; left *)
  nkName = 32;     (* name; typ *)
  nkInt = 33;      (* num=value; typ *)
  nkReal = 34;     (* text; typ *)
  nkChar = 35;     (* num=ORD; typ *)
  nkStr = 36;      (* text; typ *)
  nkField = 37;    (* left=record; name=field; typ *)
  nkIndex = 38;    (* left=array; right=index chain; typ *)
  nkDeref = 39;    (* left; typ *)
  nkCallExpr = 40; (* left=callee; right=actuals; num=pnum; typ=ret *)
  (* unary operator codes (binary ones reuse SymTab op codes) *)
  opNot = 1; opNeg = 2; opPos = 3;

TYPE
  Node = POINTER TO NodeRec;
  NodeRec = RECORD
    kind: INTEGER;
    typ: INTEGER;
    op: INTEGER;
    num: INTEGER;
    name: ARRAY [0 .. 63] OF CHAR;
    text: ARRAY [0 .. 63] OF CHAR;
    left, right, extra, more, next: Node;
  END;

PROCEDURE New (kind: INTEGER): Node;
(* Fresh node, all links NIL, typ InvalidType (-1). *)

PROCEDURE SetRoot (n: Node);
PROCEDURE GetRoot (): Node;
(* Module root for the driver dump. *)

PROCEDURE Append (head, tail: Node): Node;
(* NIL-safe sibling append; returns head (or tail). *)

PROCEDURE SetChainType (head: Node; t: INTEGER);
(* Assigns typ to every node of a sibling chain (VAR/FP/field
   identifier lists whose type is parsed afterwards). *)

PROCEDURE MkName (nm: ARRAY OF CHAR; t: INTEGER): Node;
PROCEDURE MkInt (v: INTEGER; t: INTEGER): Node;
PROCEDURE MkChar (v: INTEGER; t: INTEGER): Node;
PROCEDURE MkReal (tx: ARRAY OF CHAR; t: INTEGER): Node;
PROCEDURE MkStr (tx: ARRAY OF CHAR; t: INTEGER): Node;
PROCEDURE MkBin (op: INTEGER; l, r: Node; t: INTEGER): Node;
PROCEDURE MkUn (op: INTEGER; e: Node; t: INTEGER): Node;
PROCEDURE MkField (rec: Node; field: ARRAY OF CHAR; t: INTEGER): Node;
PROCEDURE MkIndex (arr, idx: Node; t: INTEGER): Node;
PROCEDURE MkDeref (p: Node; t: INTEGER): Node;
PROCEDURE MkCallExpr (callee, actuals: Node; pnum,
                      t: INTEGER): Node;
PROCEDURE MkAssign (dst, src: Node): Node;
PROCEDURE MkCall (callee, actuals: Node; pnum: INTEGER): Node;
PROCEDURE MkIf (c, th, el: Node): Node;
PROCEDURE MkWhile (c, body: Node): Node;
PROCEDURE MkRepeat (body, c: Node): Node;
PROCEDURE MkLoop (body: Node): Node;
PROCEDURE MkFor (nm: ARRAY OF CHAR; lo, hi, by,
                 body: Node): Node;
PROCEDURE MkReturn (e: Node): Node;
PROCEDURE MkExit (): Node;
PROCEDURE MkBlock (decls, stmts: Node): Node;
PROCEDURE MkModule (nm: ARRAY OF CHAR; decls,
                    body: Node): Node;
PROCEDURE MkProc (nm: ARRAY OF CHAR; ret: INTEGER; params,
                  body: Node): Node;
PROCEDURE MkConst (nm: ARRAY OF CHAR; e: Node; t: INTEGER): Node;
PROCEDURE MkTypeDecl (nm: ARRAY OF CHAR; t: INTEGER): Node;
PROCEDURE MkVar (nm: ARRAY OF CHAR; t: INTEGER): Node;
PROCEDURE MkMember (nm: ARRAY OF CHAR; t: INTEGER): Node;
PROCEDURE MkParam (nm: ARRAY OF CHAR; t: INTEGER;
                   isVar: BOOLEAN): Node;
PROCEDURE MkImport (mod: ARRAY OF CHAR; names: Node): Node;
PROCEDURE MkImpName (nm: ARRAY OF CHAR): Node;
PROCEDURE MkExport (names: Node): Node;

PROCEDURE ParseInt (tx: ARRAY OF CHAR; VAR v: INTEGER): BOOLEAN;
(* Decimal or H-suffixed hex integer literal text to value. *)

PROCEDURE DumpTree (n: Node);
(* Indented dump of the tree to StdOut (NIL-safe, depth-capped). *)

END AST.