The Four Tones |
C G P W Z |
Syllable | First | Second | Third | Fourth | Neutral |
a |
WT Zheng
a1yi2 阿 姨 aunt |
a1,2,3,4! 啊 oh |
WT Zheng
a4! 啊 oh |
Li Zhen
xie4xie a1 谢 谢 啊 ! Thank you. |
|
ai |
Zhang Meng
ai1ya1 哎 呀 oh dear |
Liu Xiaoyun
hai2 还 yet |
Feng Xie
mai3 买 to buy |
Zhang Meng
ai4ren 爱 人 spouse |
|
ba |
Li Zhen
ba1 八 eight |
Li Yu Zheng
ba2si1tu3dou4 拔 丝 土 豆 candied potato |
WT Zheng
ba3 把 to hold |
Zhang Meng
ba4ba 爸 爸 father |
Liu Xiaoyun
ba4ba 爸 爸 father |
an |
Li Zhen
ban1 班 class |
Liu Yu Rong
tan2hua4 谈 话 chat |
Zhang Meng
lao3ban3 老 板 boss |
Liu Xiaoyun
ban4 半 half |
|
bi |
Li Di
bi1 逼 to force |
Li Zhen
bi2zi 鼻 子 nose |
Zhang Meng
bi3 比 to compare |
Liu Xiaoyun
bi4xu1 必 须 must |
|
po/bo/wo/o |
Li Yu Zheng
po1 坡 slope |
Zhang Xiaowei
bo2 伯 elder paternal uncle |
Zhang Meng
wo3 我 I |
Liu Xiaoyun
o4 哦 oh! |
|
cai |
Cao Hui
cai1 猜 to guess |
Li Zhen
cai2 才 ability |
Li Yu Zheng
cai3se4 彩 色 color |
Liu Yu Rong
cai4 菜 dish |
|
cao/zao |
Liu Xiaoyun
cao1chang3 操 场 playground |
Zhang Meng
cao2 词 a generation |
Li Zhen
cao3 草 grass |
Li Yu Zheng
fei2zao4 肥 皂 soap |
|
cun |
Cao Hui
cun1zi 村 子 village |
Li Zhen
cun2chu3 存 储 save |
|
Zhang Meng
cun4 寸 very little, short |
|
dai/bai |
Zhang Meng
dai1 待 to stay |
Zhang Meng
bai2 白 white |
Li Zhen
bai3 百 hundred |
Zhang Meng
dai4 带 to bring, take |
|
Syllable | First | Second | Third | Fourth | Extra |
cong/ gong/zong |
Feng Xie
gong1 功 merit |
Liu Xiaoyun
cong2 从 from |
Feng Xie
zong3 总 main |
Li Si
gong1gong4 qi4che1 公 共 汽 车 bus |
|
cheng/chang |
Li Si
cheng1 称 call, say, weigh |
Li Zhen
cheng2 盛 fill |
Li Zhen
chang3 场 a time, a period |
Feng Xie
chang4 唱 to sing |
Li Yu Zheng
Chang2cheng2 长 城 Great Wall |
cha/chan
|
Zhang Meng
cha1 插 to insert, to pierce |
WT Zheng
cha2 茶 tea |
Cao Hui
sheng1chan3 生 产 to produce |
Zhang Ning
cha4 差 to lack |
|
chong/zhong |
Li Yu Zheng
chong1 词 to charge, rush, dash |
WT Zheng
Chong2zhen1 词 Emperor Chongzhen |
Li Yu Zheng
chong3 huai4 词 spoil (a child or somebody) |
Cao Hui
fan2zhong4 繁 重 heavy, strenuous |
|
chuang/kuang |
Feng Xie
kuang1 筐 large basket |
Li Zhen
chuang2 床 bed |
Zhang Meng
chuang3 闯 to rush, to charge |
Feng Xie
kuang4quan2shui3 矿 泉 水 mineral water |
Liu Xiaoyun
zhuang4kuang4 状 况 conditions |
ci/si |
Zhang Meng
si1 思 to think |
Feng Xie
ci2 词 word |
Zhang Meng
ci3 此 this, these |
Li Yu Zheng
ci4 次 position |
|
deng/teng |
WT Zheng
deng1 登 to publish | WT Zheng
teng2 疼 ache | Li Zhen
deng3 等 to wait |
Zhang Meng
deng4 磴 flight of stairs |
Li Zhen
deng3 yi2 deng3 等 一 等 wait a bit |
dong/tong |
Zhang Meng
dong1 东 east |
Li Zhen
tong2 同 same |
Feng Xie
dong3 词 to understand, to comprehend |
Li Zhen
dong4 动 to move |
|
fan |
Cao Hui
fan1yi 翻 译 translator |
Li Yu Zheng
fan2 烦 trouble |
Zhang Meng
fan3zheng4 反 正 anyway |
Feng Xie
fan4 饭 cooked rice |
|
fen/men |
Liu Xiaoyun
fen1 分 minute |
Feng Xie
men2 门 door |
Zhang Meng
fen3 粉 pink |
Li Zhen
fen4 份 piece |
|
Syllable | First | Second | Third | Fourth | Extra |
guo |
WT Zheng
guo1 锅 pot |
Li Zhen
guo2 国 country |
Feng Xie
ping2guo3 苹 果 apple |
Liu Xiaoyun
guo4 过 to pass |
|
han/shan |
Cao Hui
shan1 山 mountain |
Zhang Meng
han2 寒 frigid |
Li Yu Zheng
han3 喊 to shout |
Feng Xie
Han4zi4 汉 字 Chinese character |
|
hui |
Li Di
hui1 灰 grey |
Li Zhen
hui2 回 to return |
Zhang Ning
shui3 水 water |
Cao Hui
hui4 会 can; to know how to |
Zhang Meng
yi2hui4r 一 会 儿 awhile |
jiaozi |
WT Zheng
jiao1zi 交 子 early form of money |
Feng Xie
jiao2zi 嚼 子 bit for horse |
Liu Xiaoyun
jiao3zi 饺 子 dumplings |
Liu Xiaoyun
jiao4zi 轿 子 sedan chair |
|
jian/tian |
Li Zhen
jian1 尖 point |
Zhang Meng
tian2 填 to fill |
Li Zhen
jian3 减 minus |
Liu Xiaoyun
jian4 件 mw item |
Cao Hui
jian4mian4 见 面 to meet |
jie |
Li Si
jie1 街 street |
Zhang Meng
jie2 节 season |
WT Zheng
jie3jie 姐 姐 elder sister |
Li Di
jie4 借 to borrow, lend |
|
ke |
Li Zhen
ke1 棵 mw for tree |
WT Zheng
ke2sou 咳 嗽 to cough |
Li Yu Zheng
ke3 可 can |
Liu Xiaoyun
ke4 课 class |
|
ku/lu/lu~ |
Liu Xiaoyun
ku1 哭 to cry |
Zhang Meng
lu2sun3 芦 笋 asparagus |
Zhang Meng
lu~3tu2 旅 途 journey |
Zhang Meng
lu~4 绿 green |
|
ma |
Liu Xiaoyun
ma1ma 妈 妈 mother |
Li Di
ma2fan 麻 烦 trouble |
Li Si
ma3 马 horse |
Zhang Meng
ma4 骂 to abuse |
|
mo |
~~~
mo1 摸 to feel, touch |
Li Zhen
mo2xing2 模 型 model |
WT Zheng
mo3 抹 to apply |
Li Si
mo4 末 the end, the last |
Feng Xie
mo2tuo1che1 摩 托 车 motorcycle |
Syllable | First | Second | Third | Fourth | Extra |
pai/bai |
Li Yu Zheng
pai1 拍 to hit lightly |
Liu Xiaoyun
pai2 排 row |
Li Di
bai3 摆 to put |
Li Zhen
pai4 派 clique, group |
|
pian/bian |
Liu Xiaoyun
pian1jian4 偏 见 prejudice |
Feng Xie
pian2yi 便 宜 cheap |
Cao Hui
bian3dou4 扁 豆 green bean |
WT Zheng
pian4 片 slice, sheet |
Zhang Meng
yi2 pian4 mian4bao1 一 片 面 包 a slice of bread |
qi |
Li Zhen
qi1 七 seven |
Li Si
qi2 骑 ride |
Feng Xie
qi3 起 to get up |
Li Di
qi4che1 汽 车 automobile |
|
qiao/miao |
Li Si
qiao1 敲 knock |
Li Yu Zheng
qiao2 桥 bridge |
Li Zhen
qiao3 巧 skillful |
Zhang Meng
miao4 妙 wonderful |
|
ren/zhen |
Liu Xiaoyun
zhen1 针 needle |
WT Zheng
ren2 人 person |
Feng Xie
ren3 忍 to endure |
Li Zhen
ren4shi 认 识 to 'know |
|
ru/hu |
WT Zheng
ji1hu1 几 乎 almost |
Li Si
ru2 如 according to |
Cao Hui
ru3bai2 乳 白 milky white |
Li Zhen
ru4meng4 入 梦 sleep gradually |
Li Yu Zheng
ru2guo3 如 果 if |
shen/sheng |
Feng Xie
shen1 深 deep |
WT Zheng
shen2me 什 么 what |
Zhang Meng
shen3 沈 family name |
Liu Xiaoyun
sheng4 圣 holy |
|
shi |
Zhang Meng
shi1 诗 poem |
Li Zhen
shi2 十 ten |
Li Si
shi3 使 send |
Liu Yu Rong
shi4 是 to be |
|
shu |
Liu Xiaoyun
shu1 书 book |
Li Zhen
shu2 熟 familiar |
Zhang Meng
shu3 数 to count |
Feng Xie
shu4 束 bunch |
|
tan |
Li Yu Zheng
tan1 摊 mw puddle |
Li Zhen
tan2hua4 谈 话 talk |
Zhang Meng
tan3zi 毯 子 blanket |
Li Yu Zheng
tan4 qin1 探 亲 go home to visit |
|
Syllable | First | Second | Third | Fourth | Extra |
wan |
Li Di
guai3wan1 拐 弯 turn a corner |
WT Zheng
wan2 完 to 'complete |
Cao Hui
wan3 晚 late |
Li Si
wan4 万 ten thousand |
Liu Xiaoyun
wang4 忘 to forget |
wei |
Li Yu Zheng
wei1 微 tiny |
Li Zhen
wei2 喂 hello (on phone) |
Li Si
wei3ba 尾 巴 tail |
Li Zhen
wei4 喂 hello |
Zhang Meng
wei1bo1lu2 微 波 炉 microwave oven |
wu |
Li Di
wu1 屋 house |
Li Yu Zheng
wu2 无 to not have |
Zhang Meng
wu3 五 five |
Li Zhen
wu4 雾 fog |
|
xian |
Li Zhen
xian1 先 first |
Li Yu Zheng
xian2cai4 咸 菜 pickle |
Zhang Meng
xian3shi4qi4 显 示 器 monitor |
Cao Hui
xian4 线 thread |
|
xiu/xue |
Feng Xie
xiu1 休 sleep |
Zhang Meng
xue2 学 to study; to learn |
Li Si
xue3 雪 snow |
Li Zhen
xue4 血 blood |
|
yan |
Li Si
yan1 烟 cigarette |
Li Si
yan2 盐 salt |
Cao Hui
yan3 眼 eye |
Zhang Meng
yan4yu3 谚 语 proverb |
|
ye |
Zhang Meng
ye1cai4 椰 菜 broccoli |
WT Zheng
ye2ye 爷 爷 grandpa |
Liu Xiaoyun
ye3 也 also |
Li Zhen
ye4 页 page |
Li Yu Zheng
ye3xu3 也 许 maybe |
zhao |
Li Yu Zheng
zhao1 招 beckon |
Li Zhen
zhao2ji2 着 急 to worry |
Zhang Meng
zhao3 找 look for |
Li Di
zhao4 照 to 'shine |
|
zhu/zhe |
WT Zheng
zhu1 株 mw for plants |
Li Zhen
zhu2(zi) 竹 子 bamboo |
Zhang Meng
zhe3 者 people |
Liu Xiaoyun
zhe4 这 this |
|
zhi |
Zhang Meng
zhi1 枝 branch |
Li Yu Zheng
zhi2de 值 得 worth |
WT Zheng
zhi3 纸 paper |
Li Yu Zheng
zhi4 治 to govern |
|
http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/topics/tones/tones.html
Last update: July, 2012
© Marilyn Shea, 1999, 2002, 2011, 2012