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		<TITLE>Marco Polo Bridge History of Lugou Qiao (Lugouqiao) 卢沟桥的历史 卢沟桥的历史</TITLE>
		

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					<td bgcolor="black"><A href="070_Lugouqiao.html"><IMG src="../images/Lugouqiao6789w.jpg" height="550" width="413" border=0 alt="Marco Polo Bridge memorial of Qing Emperor Kangxi Manchu inscription"></a></td>

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			<h1><font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Lugou Qiao - Marco Polo Bridge<br>				</font><font size="+1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">卢沟桥的历史</font><font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><br>
						The Qing Dynasty </font><font size="+1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">清朝</font></h1>
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							<td><font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">During the Qing Dynasty </font><font size="+1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">清朝</font><font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">  (Qīng cháo, 1644-1912) inscriptions were written in both Manchu and in Chinese characters. If you see a tablet with Manchu script coupled with Chinese, you can be fairly certain that it dates to the Qing Dynasty. However, if you see only Chinese characters, you cannot be certain that it wasn't carved in the Qing Dynasty rather than at an earlier time.</font>
								<p><font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The Qing emperors fought a losing battle to maintain the Manchu language.  By the early 2000s there were only a handful of elderly native speakers of Manchu left.</font></p>
								<p><font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">This inscription appears on the stele or stone tablet supported by the <em>bixi</em>, the stone turtle.  It was written on the memorial of Qing Emperor Kangxi </font><font size="+1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">康熙</font><font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> (Kāngxī) to commemorate work done on the Marco Polo Bridge. </font></p>
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							<td bgcolor="black"><A href="070_Lugouqiao.html"><IMG src="../images/Lugouqiao6791w.jpg" height="600" width="420" border=0 alt="Marco Polo Bridge memorial of Qing Emperor Kangxi Chinese inscription"></a></td>
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<font size="-1" face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica"><a class="white" href="http://hua.umf.maine.edu/China/china.html">  China Index </a></font><font size+1 class="white"> >> </font><font size="-1" face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica"><a class="white" href="http://hua.umf.maine.edu/China/beijing2.html">  Beijing History in Pictures
 
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