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  21. 		<TITLE>Complete Perfection Daoism Baiyun Guan White Cloud Temple 北京白云观 Beijing</TITLE>
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  67. 					<td bgcolor="black"><A href="140_WhiteCloudTemple.html"><IMG src="../images/BaiyunGuan_7451ws.jpg" height="600" width="658" border=0 alt="Incense burner White Cloud Temple 北京白云观"></a></td>
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  74. 			<h1><font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Baiyun Guan </font><font size="+1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">白云观</font><font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><br>
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  75. 					White Cloud Temple<br>
    76. 

  76. 						Lao Lü Temple 老律堂</font></h1>
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  84. 									<font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Incense burners outside  Lao Lü Temple </font><font size="+1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">老律堂</font><font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">.  Incense is burnt to drive away evil spirits and as a prayer to heaven.  The smoke carries the prayers.</font>
    85. 

  85. 									<p><font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Wang Chongyang wrote extensively. He expressed many of his ideas in poetry and encouraged the form in his followers. He wrote essays and longer tracts that have become part of the Daoist canon, or teachings. A very superficial idea of the teachings of Wang Chongyang and Complete Perfection Daoism can be gotten from reading the list of topics treated in his </font><font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><em>Fifteen Essays</em>. </font></p>
    86. 

  86. 									<p><font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><em>Fifteen Essays by Wang Chongyang on the Establishment of the Complete Perfection Teaching</em></font></p>
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  87. 									<blockquote><blockquote>
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  88. 											<p><font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">- join a temple and pacify the mind<br>
    89. 

  89. 											- travel to learn about nature and life from different teachers<br>
    90. 

  90. 											- read books with insight <br>
    91. 

  91. 											- study medicine to cure people<br>
    92. 

  92. 											- develop a purpose for your life <br>- meditating with a non-desiring calm mind<br>
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  93. 											- harmonize the vitality of the five agents to the fit five breaths<br>
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  94. 											- cultivate nature and life<br>
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  95. 											- accumulate merits<br>
    96. 

  96. 											- transcend the realms of desire of form and formlessness<br>
    97. 

  97. 											- cultivate Dao to cultivate body<br>
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  98. 											- abandon worldliness</font></p>
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  100. 									<p><font size="-1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Taiji </font><font size="+1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">太极拳</font><font size="-1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> (Tàijí Quán) and Qigong </font><font size="+1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">气功</font><font size="-1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> (Qìgōng), as well as the martial arts, were physical disciplines encouraged by </font><font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Wang Chongyang</font><font size="-1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> to achieve control over breathing and the body.</font></p>
    101. 

  101. 									<p><font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Wang Chongyang sought to incorporate elements from Confucianism and Buddhism into a complete philosophy.  He saw all philosophy as seeking the same thing, each having useful aids to man's quest for perfection. </font></p>
    102. 

  102. 									<p><font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The Jin or Jurchen Emperor </font><font size="+1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">世宗</font><font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> (Shìzōng, 1123 - 1189) invited one or two of Wang Chongyang's disciples, Wang Chuyi and perhaps Qiu Chuyi, to the palace to discuss and teach Daoism.  Quanzhen teaching had become widespread and the next Jin or Jurchen Emperor Zhangzong </font><font size="+1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">章宗</font><font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> (Zhāngzōng, 1168 - 1208) banned it as a threat to the traditional order of things and to his rule. Eventually he, too, was converted.</font></p>
    103. 

  103. 									<p><font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Quanzhen Daojia </font><font size="+1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">全真道家</font><font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> (Quánzhēn Dàojiā), the Complete Perfection tradition or sect of Daoism is only one of many traditions. Over the centuries it grew to be very influential and widespread. During the Cultural Revolution, it was almost totally wiped out as monasteries all over China were razed or burnt and the monks dispersed or jailed. Following the Cultural Revolution, the Chinese government reversed its policy and Baiyun Guan was repaired and refurbished, and other temples were rebuilt. Over the past fifteen years, the government has given increased support to Buddhist, Confucian, and Daoist teachings and religious practices to encourage moral development and philosophy. </font></p>
    104. 

  104. 									<p><font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Karl Marx had said in his <em>Introduction to A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right</em>:</font></p>
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  105. 									<blockquote><blockquote><p><font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Religion is, indeed, the self-consciousness and self-esteem of man who has either not yet won through to himself, or has already lost himself again. But man is no abstract being squatting outside the world. Man is the world of man—state, society. This state and this society produce religion, which is an inverted consciousness of the world, because they are an inverted world. Religion is the general theory of this world, its encyclopedic compendium, its logic in popular form, its spiritual point d'honneur, its enthusiasm, its moral sanction, its solemn complement, and its universal basis of consolation and justification. It is the fantastic realization of the human essence since the human essence has not acquired any true reality. The struggle against religion is, therefore, indirectly the struggle against that world whose spiritual aroma is religion. Religious suffering is, at one and the same time, the expression of real suffering and a protest against real suffering. Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, and the soul of soulless conditions. It is the opium of the people. The abolition of religion as the illusory happiness of the people is the demand for their real happiness. To call on them to give up their illusions about their condition is to call on them to give up a condition that requires illusions. The criticism of religion is, therefore, in embryo, the criticism of that vale of tears of which religion is the halo.</font></p></blockquote></blockquote>
    106. 

  106. 									<p align="right"><font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium_of_the_People#cite_note-0">Quoted from Wikipedia</a> </font></p>
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  107. 									<p><font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The focus of the Communist world was on religion as the opium of the people. Religion was viewed as the tool of the State to promise happiness in another life as a means to permit the exploitation and slavery of people in this life. Religions framed suffering at the hands of governments and landowners as something to be endured for the greater glory and for a higher place in heaven. Religions often served the ends of those who wished to justify tyrannical rule or subjugate others. American slavery was supported by Christian churches teaching the lesson of Job to promise the pearly gates to those who had no freedom or dignity on earth. </font></p>
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  108. 									<p><font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Politically, religion was, and is seen, as a potential threat because it divides loyalties and offers a different interpretation of life and truth. But religion can be seen as a complement to a civil society, a guiding force of right and wrong. It is this aspect that served as the underpinning of the government's support and the resurgence of certain religious practices in China.</font></p>
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  127. <font size="-1" face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica"><a class="white" href="http://hua.umf.maine.edu/China/china.html">  China Index </a></font><font size+1 class="white"> >> </font><font size="-1" face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica"><a class="white" href="http://hua.umf.maine.edu/China/beijing2.html">  Beijing History in Pictures </a></font><font size+1 class="white"> >> </font><font size="-1" face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica"><a class="white" href="http://hua.umf.maine.edu/China/HistoricBeijing/History/pages/123_WhiteCloudTemple.html">  Index White Cloud Temple Baiyun Guan </a></font>
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