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  24. <font size="-1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><br>
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  26. <br>Reply to Xie Minshi<br>Su Shi </font>苏轼 <font size="-1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">(1037-1101)<br>
  27. Running script<br>Su Shi was born in Seishan, Sichuan province in the west of China. He is also known by his designated name<br>
  28. Zizhan </font><font size="-0" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">子瞻</font><font size="-1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> and his literaryname Dongpo Jushi </font><font size="-0" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">東坡居士 </font><font size="-1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">and as Su Dongpo</font><font size="-0" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </font><font size="-0">苏东坡</font><font size="-1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">. He was one of the four<br>
  29. greatest calligraphers of the Song dynasty. During the Northern Song the emperors maintained<br>
  30. an Art Academy and in general promoted both calligraphy and painting. Su Shi taught Huang Tingjian, another of<br>
  31. the &quot;greats&quot; from the Song Dynasty.</font><font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Running script was developed in the first centuries AD and was developed<br>
  32. from clerical script and became the usual form ofhandwriting. During the Northern Song, the Academy <br>
  33. looked to the past to find models to emulate and perfect. </font><font size="-1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Tang calligraphywas most highly valued but <br>
  34. influences were drawn from the earlier dynasties as well.This letter, written in reply to a letter from <br>
  35. his friend Xie Minshi, was written in 1100 AD when he was 64 years old. A piece of beautiful calligraphy <br>
  36. could be given as a gift in honor of some great occasion or as a compliment to a friendship.<br>
  37. Northern Song (960-1126)</font>
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  58. <p align="left"><font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">http://hua.umf.maine.edu/China/SMcalligraphy/index.html<br>
  59. (c) Marilyn Shea, 2006, 2007<br>
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