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  6. 		<META NAME="DESCRIPTION" CONTENT="The arts of Chinese painting and calligraphy developed in parallel as many of the great calligraphers were painters and vice versa.  From the Song Dynasty especially, paintings would often include calligraphy and poems.  Selections from the Tang, Song, Ming, and Qing eras give a brief glimpse of the range of styles of expression.">
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  9. 		<META NAME='copyright' content='Marilyn Shea'>
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  12. 		<title>Chinese Paintings from the Shanghai Museum</title>
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  26. 				<td valign="CENTER" nowrap="1" bgcolor="#5c0000">  <font size="-2" face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica"><a class="white" href="http://hua.umf.maine.edu/China/china.html">China Index</a></font>  <font size+1 class="white">|</font></td>
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  28. 				<td nowrap="1" bgcolor="#5c0000"> <font size="-2" color="#D2D4F7" face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica"> Painting</font>  <font size+1 class="white">|</font><font></font></td>
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  29. 				<td nowrap="1" bgcolor="#5c0000">  <font size="-2" face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica"><a class="white" href="http://hua.umf.maine.edu/China/SMcalligraphy/index.html"> Calligraphy</a></font>  <font size+1 class="white">|</font></td>
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  32. 				<td nowrap="1" bgcolor="#5c0000">&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica" size="-2"><a class=white href="http://hua.umf.maine.edu/China/Chinese_kites/index.html"> Kites</a></font>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
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  43. 							<h1></h1>
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  44. 							<h1><font size="-1" color="#eeeeee" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Selected Paintings from the Shanghai Museum</font></h1>
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  57. 				<td align="center" bgcolor="black"><a href="pages/0100ShanghaiArtMuseum10506w.html"><img src="thumbnails/0100ShanghaiArtMuseum10506w.jpg" title="Shanghai Museum - exterior" height="75" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
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  58. 				<td align="center" bgcolor="black"><a href="pages/0101ShanghaiArtMuseum10627w.html"><img src="thumbnails/0101ShanghaiArtMuseum10627w.jpg" title="Shanghai Museum - interior" height="78" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
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  59. 				<td align="center" bgcolor="black"><a name="3" href="pages/0102ShanghaiArtMuseum10629w.html"><img src="thumbnails/0102ShanghaiArtMuseum10629w.jpg" title="Shanghai Museum - dome" height="97" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
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  62. 		<p><br>
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  67. 				<td bgcolor="#5c0000"><font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The Shanghai Museum has over 120,000 items of Chinese art forms from painting to coinage, from sculpture to furniture. In addition to its research and archival missions, it has a mission to introduce traditional Chinese art and culture to visitors to Shanghai as well as the residents of Shanghai. Shanghai is a leading tourist destination both from within China and for visitors from around the world. The new building for the Shanghai Museum was finished in 1996. It is a fitting setting for a great collection. </font>
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  68. 					<p><font size="-0" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><em>Click on any picture to see an enlargement</em>.  <em>Use the arrows above the pictures to navigate or click on a picture to progress</em>. </font></p>
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  69. 					<p><font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Some pictures may be zoomed to see great detail.  In some cases they are three or four pictures melded.</font></p>
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  75. 			<h3><font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Tang Dynasty</font></h3>
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  83. 							<td align="center"><a name="4" href="pages/10514wSakyamuni.html"><img src="thumbnails/10514wSakyamuni.jpg" title="Sakyamuni - Tang Dynasty" height="88" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
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  84. 							<td align="center"><a name="5" href="pages/10517wSakyamuni.html"><img src="thumbnails/10517wSakyamuni.jpg" title="Sakyamuni - Tang Dynasty" height="87" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
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  87. 							<td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle"><font size="-2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Sakyamuni</font></td>
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  94. 		<table width="70%" border="2" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="12" align="center" bgcolor="#999999">
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  96. 				<td bgcolor="#5c0000"><font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">During the early years of the Tang Dynasty (618-907) Buddhism experienced a resurgence brought about in part by the expansive travel along the Silk Road, exposure to the cultures of Persia and India, and by more ready access to writings, literature and art. The monk Xuanzang traveled along the Silk Road to India (629-645) returning to the capital, Chang'an, with copies of the Buddhist <em>sutras</em>. In 657 Wang Xuance was sent on one of several diplomatic missions to India, concluding a major political and trade agreement in 663. </font>
    97. 

  97. 					<p><font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">It was common during the Tang, as during other periods of history, for the wealthy to commission works of art ranging from small paintings to monumental works as can be found in the Magao Grottoes at Dunhuang. This patronage helped to support and expand one of the greatest periods of Chinese art, literature, poetry, and thought.</font></p>
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  98. 					<p><font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">During the later years of the Tang, Buddhism was actively suppressed, being seen as a threat to the power of the government. Confucianism was supported as the guiding principle of daily and official life.</font></p>
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  103. 		<h3 align="center"><font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Song Dynasty</font></h3>
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  110. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="6" href="pages/10518wLotusFlower.html"><img src="thumbnails/10518wLotusFlower.jpg" title="Lotus Flower and Dragonfly - Southern Song Dynasty" height="100" width="95" border="0"></a></td>
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  111. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="7" href="pages/10521cropwFlowersSongDynasty.html"><img src="thumbnails/10521cropwFlowersSongDynasty.jpg" title="Flower garden - Song Dynasty" height="82" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
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  112. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="8" href="pages/10523wFlowersSongDynasty.html"><img src="thumbnails/10523wFlowersSongDynasty.jpg" title="Peonies - Song Dynasty" height="75" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
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  115. 							<td colspan="3" align="center" valign="middle"><font size="-2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Flowers and insects</font></td>
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  120. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="9" href="pages/10524wFlowersSongDynasty.html"><img src="thumbnails/10524wFlowersSongDynasty.jpg" title="Butterfly - Song Dynasty" height="75" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
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  121. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="10" href="pages/10525wFlowersSongDynasty.html"><img src="thumbnails/10525wFlowersSongDynasty.jpg" title="Butterfly - Song Dynasty" height="62" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
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  128. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="11" href="images/Hermit/Hermit.html"><img src="thumbnails/10526meldwSongDynastyHermit.jpg" title="Hermit - Song Dynasty" height="33" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
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  129. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="12" href="pages/10526wSongDynastyHermit.html"><img src="thumbnails/10526wSongDynastyHermit.jpg" title="Hermit - Song Dynasty" height="52" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
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  132. 							<td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle"><font size="-2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The human figure</font></td>
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  141. 				<td bgcolor="#5c0000"><font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">During the Song Dynasty (Northern Song 960-1127, Southern Song 1127-1279) painting expanded under a society with renewed interest in the intellectual and artistic sides of culture. The emperors supported the Imperial Art Academy. During the Northern Song, academy paintings were extremely realistic. They were painted with great detail and followed strict guidelines. Artists outside of the Academy developed what is called the literati style with greater expression and free-flowing lines. During the Southern Song, the Imperial Art Academy moved toward a simpler style with bold strokes. </font>
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  142. 					<p><font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Folk paintings of everyday life became popular and created a genre called &quot;Jie Hua.&quot; These scrolls showed a street, market, village, or harbor scene teeming with life and motion. Animals were also popular including the traditional horses and birds, but also fish, buffalo, dragons and insects. Zen painting developed outside the Academy. Bamboo was a favorite subject of the Zen painting which emphasized simple brush strokes. Emperor Zhao Ji (1082-1135) suggested that paintings should include poetry and calligraphy and the idea became integrated into Chinese painting throughout succeeding generations. </font></p>
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  147. 		<h3 align="center"><font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Ming Dynasty</font></h3>
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  148. 		<h3 align="center"></h3>
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  154. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="13" href="pages/10530wFarewellAtJintai.html"><img src="thumbnails/10530wFarewellAtJintai.jpg" title="Farewell At Jintai - Dai Jin 戴进 - Ming Dynasty" height="50" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
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  155. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="14" href="pages/10531wFarewellAtJintai.html"><img src="thumbnails/10531wFarewellAtJintai.jpg" title="Farewell At Jintai - Dai Jin 戴进 - Ming Dynasty" height="60" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
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  158. 							<td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle"><font size="-2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Traditional farewell</font></td>
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  164. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="15" href="pages/10533cropbwLiteratiGathering.html"><img src="thumbnails/10533cropbwLiteratiGathering.jpg" title="Literati Gathering - Wu Wei 吴伟 - Ming Dynasty" height="52" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
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  165. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="16" href="pages/10534bwLiteratiGathering.html"><img src="thumbnails/10534bwLiteratiGathering.jpg" title="Literati Gathering - Wu Wei 吴伟 - Ming Dynasty" height="75" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
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  166. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="17" href="pages/10535bwLiteratiGathering.html"><img src="thumbnails/10535bwLiteratiGathering.jpg" title="Literati Gathering - Wu Wei 吴伟 - Ming Dynasty" height="75" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
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    174. 

  174. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="18" href="pages/10537bwLiteratiGathering.html"><img src="thumbnails/10537bwLiteratiGathering.jpg" title="Literati Gathering - Wu Wei 吴伟 - Ming Dynasty" height="57" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
    175. 

  175. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="19" href="pages/10538bwLiteratiGathering.html"><img src="thumbnails/10538bwLiteratiGathering.jpg" title="Literati Gathering - Wu Wei 吴伟 - Ming Dynasty" height="75" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
    176. 

  176. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="20" href="pages/10539bwLiteratiGathering.html"><img src="thumbnails/10539bwLiteratiGathering.jpg" title="Literati Gathering - Wu Wei 吴伟 - Ming Dynasty" height="75" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
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  179. 							<td colspan="3" align="center" valign="middle"><font size="-2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Literati at tea</font></td>
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  184. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="21" href="images/HarvestingSeason/HarvestingSeason.html"><img src="thumbnails/10540%2010620wHarvestSeason.jpg" title="Harvest Season - Wen Zhengming 文徵明 - Ming Dynasty" height="75" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
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  185. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="22" href="pages/10541%2010622harvestwHarvestSeason.html"><img src="thumbnails/10541%2010622harvestwHarvestSeason.jpg" title="Harvest Season - Wen Zhengming 文徵明 - Ming Dynasty" height="74" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
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  188. 							<td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle"><font size="-2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Harvesting with detail at right</font></td>
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  193. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="23" href="pages/10541a%2010612wWillowTrees.html"><img src="thumbnails/10541a%2010612wWillowTrees.jpg" title="Resting under Willow Trees with a Zither -  Qiu Ying 仇英" height="81" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
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  194. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="24" href="pages/10541b%2010614wWillowTrees.html"><img src="thumbnails/10541b%2010614wWillowTrees.jpg" title="Willow Trees with a Zither -  Qiu Ying 仇英" height="75" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
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  200. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="25" href="pages/10541c%2010617wWillowTrees.html"><img src="thumbnails/10541c%2010617wWillowTrees.jpg" title="Willow Trees with a Zither -  Qiu Ying 仇英" height="81" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
    201. 

  201. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="26" href="pages/10541d%2010618wWillowTrees.html"><img src="thumbnails/10541d%2010618wWillowTrees.jpg" title="Willow Trees with a Zither -  Qiu Ying 仇英 - Ming Dynasty" height="100" width="96" border="0"></a></td>
    202. 

  202. 						</tr>
    203. 

  203. 						<tr>
    204. 

  204. 							<td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle"><font size="-2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Beneath a willow</font></td>
    205. 

  205. 						</tr>
    206. 

  206. 					</table>
    207. 

  207. 					<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="6" align="center">
    208. 

  208. 						<tr>
    209. 

  209. 							<td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle"><a name="27" href="images/FilteringWine/FilteringWine.html"><img src="thumbnails/10541e%2010604fl3FilteringWine.jpg" title="Filtering Wine -  Ding Yunpeng 丁云鹏 - Ming Dynasty" height="100" width="40" border="0"></a></td>
    210. 

  210. 						</tr>
    211. 

  211. 						<tr>
    212. 

  212. 							<td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle"><font size="-2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Filtering wine</font></td>
    213. 

  213. 						</tr>
    214. 

  214. 						<tr>
    215. 

  215. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="28" href="pages/10541wFemaleFigures.html"><img src="thumbnails/10541wFemaleFigures.jpg" title="Female Figures -  Du Jin 杜堇 - Ming Dynasty" height="57" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
    216. 

  216. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="29" href="pages/10542wFemaleFigures.html"><img src="thumbnails/10542wFemaleFigures.jpg" title="Female Figures -  Du Jin 杜堇 - Ming Dynasty" height="61" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
    217. 

  217. 						</tr>
    218. 

  218. 						<tr>
    219. 

  219. 							<td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle"><font size="-2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Women at leisure</font></td>
    220. 

  220. 						</tr>
    221. 

  221. 						<tr>
    222. 

  222. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="30" href="pages/10543wFemaleFigures.html"><img src="thumbnails/10543wFemaleFigures.jpg" title="Female Figures -  Du Jin 杜堇 - Ming Dynasty" height="61" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
    223. 

  223. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="31" href="pages/10544wFemaleFigures.html"><img src="thumbnails/10544wFemaleFigures.jpg" title="Female Figures - Soccer -  Du Jin 杜堇 - Ming Dynasty" height="65" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
    224. 

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    225. 

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    226. 

  226. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"></td>
    227. 

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    228. 

  228. 						</tr>
    229. 

  229. 						<tr>
    230. 

  230. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="32" href="pages/10545wFemaleFigures.html"><img src="thumbnails/10545wFemaleFigures.jpg" title="Female Figures -  Du Jin 杜堇 - Ming Dynasty" height="75" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
    231. 

  231. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="33" href="pages/10546wFemaleFigures.html"><img src="thumbnails/10546wFemaleFigures.jpg" title="Female Figures - soccer -  Du Jin 杜堇 - Ming Dynasty" height="100" width="93" border="0"></a></td>
    232. 

  232. 						</tr>
    233. 

  233. 						<tr>
    234. 

  234. 							<td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle"><font size="-2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Details of above right</font></td>
    235. 

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    236. 

  236. 					</table>
    237. 

  237. 				</td>
    238. 

  238. 			</tr>
    239. 

  239. 		</table>
    240. 

  240. 		<p></p>
    241. 

  241. 		<p></p>
    242. 

  242. 		<h3 align="center"><font size="-1" color="white" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Qing Dynasty</font></h3>
    243. 

  243. 		<h3 align="center"></h3>
    244. 

  244. 		<table width="45%" border="8" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="12" align="center" bgcolor="#2e1500" height="490">
    245. 

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    246. 

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    247. 

  247. 					<table width="122" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="6" align="center">
    248. 

  248. 						<tr>
    249. 

  249. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="34" href="images/MistyMountains/MistyMountains.html"><img src="thumbnails/10551wMistyMountains.jpg" title="Misty Mountains -  Kun Can 髡残 - Qing Dynasty" height="75" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
    250. 

  250. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="35" href="images/LongLifeBlessing/LongLifeBlessing.html"><img src="thumbnails/10563wLongLifeBlessing.jpg" title="Long Life Blessing -  Finger painting by Gao Qipei 高其佩 - Qing Dynasty" height="73" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
    251. 

  251. 						</tr>
    252. 

  252. 						<tr>
    253. 

  253. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"></td>
    254. 

  254. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"></td>
    255. 

  255. 						</tr>
    256. 

  256. 						<tr>
    257. 

  257. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="36" href="images/GoodNews/GoodNews.html"><img src="thumbnails/10597GoodNews.jpg" title="Good News -  Liu Yanchong 刘彦冲 - Qing Dynasty" height="75" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
    258. 

  258. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="37" href="images/DrumAndZither/DrumAndZither.html"><img src="thumbnails/10569b%2010588flw2DrumAndZither.jpg" title="Drum And Zither  - Ren Xiong 任熊 - Qing Dynasty" height="100" width="48" border="0"></a></td>
    259. 

  259. 						</tr>
    260. 

  260. 						<tr>
    261. 

  261. 							<td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle"><font size="-2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Man and nature</font></td>
    262. 

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    263. 

  263. 					</table>
    264. 

  264. 					<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="6" align="center">
    265. 

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    266. 

  266. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="38" href="images/BambooHat/BambooHat.html"><img src="thumbnails/10569wBambooHat.jpg" title="Man with a Bamboo Hat -  Luo Pin 罗聘 - Qing Dynasty" height="75" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
    267. 

  267. 						</tr>
    268. 

  268. 						<tr>
    269. 

  269. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><font size="-2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Man in a Bamboo Hat</font></td>
    270. 

  270. 						</tr>
    271. 

  271. 					</table>
    272. 

  272. 					<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="6" align="center">
    273. 

  273. 						<tr>
    274. 

  274. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="39" href="pages/10574wWuChangshuo.html"><img src="thumbnails/10574wWuChangshuo.jpg" title="Flowers - Wu Changshuo 吴昌硕 - Qing Dynasty" height="86" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
    275. 

  275. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="40" href="pages/10575wWuChangshuo.html"><img src="thumbnails/10575wWuChangshuo.jpg" title="Flowers - Wu Changshuo 吴昌硕 - Qing Dynasty" height="83" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
    276. 

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    277. 

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    278. 

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    279. 

  279. 						</tr>
    280. 

  280. 						<tr>
    281. 

  281. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="41" href="pages/10576wWuChangshuo.html"><img src="thumbnails/10576wWuChangshuo.jpg" title="Flowers - Wu Changshuo 吴昌硕 - Qing Dynasty" height="81" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
    282. 

  282. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="42" href="pages/10577wWuChangshuo.html"><img src="thumbnails/10577wWuChangshuo.jpg" title="Flowers - Wu Changshuo 吴昌硕 - Qing Dynasty" height="84" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
    283. 

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    284. 

  284. 						<tr>
    285. 

  285. 							<td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle"><font size="-2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Album leaves by Wu Changshuo</font></td>
    286. 

  286. 						</tr>
    287. 

  287. 					</table>
    288. 

  288. 					<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="6" align="center">
    289. 

  289. 						<tr>
    290. 

  290. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="43" href="pages/10579wNiTian.html"><img src="thumbnails/10579wNiTian.jpg" title="Landscapes and Figures - Ni Tian 倪田 - Qing Dynasty" height="65" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
    291. 

  291. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="44" href="pages/10580wNiTian.html"><img src="thumbnails/10580wNiTian.jpg" title="Landscapes and Figures - Ni Tian 倪田 - Qing Dynasty" height="74" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
    292. 

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    293. 

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    294. 

  294. 							<td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle"></td>
    295. 

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    296. 

  296. 						<tr>
    297. 

  297. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="45" href="pages/10582wNiTian.html"><img src="thumbnails/10582wNiTian.jpg" title="Landscapes and Figures - Ni Tian 倪田 - Qing Dynasty" height="74" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
    298. 

  298. 							<td align="center" valign="middle"><a name="46" href="pages/10583wNiTian.html"><img src="thumbnails/10583wNiTian.jpg" title="Landscapes and Figures - Ni Tian 倪田 - Qing Dynasty" height="75" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
    299. 

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    300. 

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    301. 

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    302. 

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    305. 

  305. 							<td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle"><a name="47" href="pages/10584wNiTian.html"><img src="thumbnails/10584wNiTian.jpg" title="Landscapes and Figures - Ni Tian 倪田 - Qing Dynasty" height="75" width="100" border="0"></a></td>
    306. 

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    307. 

  307. 						<tr>
    308. 

  308. 							<td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle"><font size="-2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Album Leaves by Ni Tian</font></td>
    309. 

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    310. 

  310. 					</table>
    311. 

  311. 					<p></p>
    312. 

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