10344sucowpagwSuzhou.html 5.8 KB

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667
  1. <HTML>
  2. <HEAD>
  3. <META Name= "description" Content = "Shanghai: Explore the history of Suzhou, Tongli, Jade Buddhist Temple, Yuyuan Garden">
  4. <TITLE>Tiger Hill Pagoda - Suzhou</TITLE>
  5. <meta http-equiv="imagetoolbar" content="no">
  6. <META NAME="classification" content="Education">
  7. <META NAME="distribution" content="Global">
  8. <META NAME="copyright" content="Marilyn Shea">
  9. <META NAME="doc-rights" content="Copywritten Work">
  10. <META NAME="author" content="Marilyn Shea, all photographs and text unless otherwise noted">
  11. <META NAME="language" content="English and Simplified Chinese">
  12. <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">
  13. <style type="text/css">
  14. <!--
  15. A { text-decoration:none; }
  16. A:visited { text-decoration:none; }
  17. .white {color:white;}
  18. body {margin: 0 0 0 0;}
  19. -->
  20. </style>
  21. </HEAD>
  22. <BODY bgcolor=#2F0000 text=#FEFAFA link=#FFFFFF vlink=#FFFFFF alink=#FF0000>
  23. <CENTER>
  24. <TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" width="200">
  25. <TR>
  26. <TD width="80" align="center"><A href="10344suchpag.html"><IMG src="../imshang3/previous.gif" height="30" width="30" border="0" title="Previous"></A></TD>
  27. <TD width="80" align="center"><A href="../shanghai3.html#17"><IMG src="../imshang3/home.gif" height="30" width="30" border="0" title="Shanghai and Suzhou II"></A></TD>
  28. <TD width="80" align="center"><A href="10344tkuanyinSuzhou.html"><IMG src="../imshang3/next.gif" height="30" width="30" border="0" title="Next"></A></TD>
  29. </TR>
  30. </TABLE>
  31. </CENTER>
  32. <table border="8" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="6" align="center" bgcolor="black">
  33. <tr>
  34. <td><A href="10344tkuanyinSuzhou.html"><IMG src="../imshang3/10344sucowpagwSuzhou2.jpg" height="793" width="539" border=0 title="Tiger Hill Pagoda - Suzhou"></A></td>
  35. </tr>
  36. </table>
  37. <CENTER>
  38. <h2><font size="-1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><br>Tiger Hill, Suzhou continued</font><br>
  39. </h2>
  40. <table width="50%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" align="center">
  41. <tr>
  42. <td align="left" valign="top"><font size="-1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Tiger Hill and Suzhou remained. During the Qin Dynasty (秦朝, 221-206 BC), the area was under the rule of Shi Huang (始皇), the first emperor. It is said that he sent an expedition to Tiger Hill to dig up the swords of He Lü. They didn't find them, but the hole they left became the Sword Pool.</font>
  43. <p><font size="-1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Wu again rose to prominence during the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280 AD) when Wu was one of the three powerful forces. Eventually the three, Wu, Shu and Wei were conquered by the Jin.</font></p>
  44. <p><font size="-1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">During the Eastern Jin Dynasty (東晉, 317-420 AD) a Buddhist temple was built on Tiger Hill. During successive generations, more and more buildings, steles, and carvings were added to the hill. During the Sui Dynasty (581-618) Suzhou became a major center for trade and expanded due to the completion of the Grand Canal. Emperor Yangdi (煬帝) connected the original Wu canal with new passages allowed river passage from Hangzhou in the south with Beijing in the north. The work began in 604 AD and finished six years later in 610. The fertile Jiangnan region was now connected to greater China. The north-south canal linked 6 major rivers including the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers that gave access to the west.</font></p>
  45. <p><font size="-1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The Tiger Hill Pagoda was begun in 959 during the Five Dynasty and Ten Kingdoms Period (907-960) when Wu was one of the Ten Kingdoms and completed in 961 during the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). </font></p>
  46. <p><font size="-1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">It was part of a larger Yunyan temple complex. It is built of stone, but mimics the earlier wooden pagodas of earlier eras. The stone brackets that provide decorative detail would have been structural on a wooden pagoda, but serve no function on this stone version. It has seven floors rising to a height of 47.5 meters. There is no internal stairway, ladders were used to climb to the different levels. </font></p>
  47. <p><font size="-1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The pagoda began to lean during the Ming Dynasty (1368 to 1644). In 1957 archaeologists began work to stabilize the pagoda. It was found that half of it was built on a ledge and half on softer ground. Cement was use to shore up the weaker side. During the work they discovered a casket filled with Buddhist manuscripts. The casket was engraved with and inscription that stated that the pagoda had been completed December 17th of the second year of the reign of Emperor Jianlong, that is, 961 AD.<br>
  48. </p>
  49. </td>
  50. </tr>
  51. </table>
  52. </CENTER>
  53. <blockquote><br><br><br><br>
  54. <font size="-1" face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica"><a class="white" href="http://hua.umf.maine.edu/China/china.html"> China Index </a></font><font size+1 class="white"> >> </font><font size="-1" face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica"><a class="white" href="http://hua.umf.maine.edu/China/shanghai3.html"> History of Shanghai and Suzhou Region </a></font><font size+1 class="white"> >> </font><font size="-1" face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica"><a class="white" href="http://hua.umf.maine.edu/China/p_shanghai_Suzhou_history/10344suchpag.html"> Suzhou </a></font>
  55. <br><br><font size="-1" face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica">Click on a picture or use the arrows at the top to navigate through the site.</font><br>
  56. <hr>
  57. <font size="-1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">http://hua.umf.maine.edu/China/shanghai3.html<br>
  58. Last update: February 2007<br>
  59. &copy; Marilyn Shea 1996, 1999, 2002, 2007</font><br>
  60. <br></blockquote>
  61. </body>
  62. </HTML>