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- <center><font face="Verdana"><font size=-2><a href="../norwoodwav/n1.wav">THE
- STRAND MAGAZINE</a></font></font>
- <br><font face="Verdana"><font size=-2><a href="../norwoodwav/n1.wav">Vol.
- 26 NOVEMBER, 1903</a></font></font>
- <br><font face="Verdana"><font size=+1><a href="../norwoodwav/n2.wav">THE
- RETURN OF SHERLOCK HOLMES</a></font></font>
- <p><font face="Verdana"><font size=+1><a href="../norwoodwav/n3.wav">By
- ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE</a></font></font>
- <p><font face="Verdana"><font size=+1><a href="../norwoodwav/n4.wav">II.
- -- The Adventure of the Norwood Builder</a></font></font></center>
- <blockquote><a href="../norwoodwav/1normula.wav"><img SRC="../tingsmbl.gif" BORDER=0 ></a><font face="Verdana"><font color="#0000CC"><font size=+1><a href="../norwoodwav/1normula.wav">Section
- I</a></font></font></font>
- <font face="Verdana"><font color="#0000CC">
- <ul>
- <li>Norwood</li>
- <ul>proper name of a place</ul>
- <li>malignant</li>
- <ul>evil, bad, actively trying
- to do harm</ul>
- <li>tremors</li>
- <ul>shakes, small uncontrolled
- movements of the hands</ul>
- <li>spider</li>
- <ul>eight legged insect, undesirable
- insect</ul>
- <li>web</li>
- <ul>where the spider lives and
- traps food</ul>
- <li>foul</li>
- <ul>dirty, smelly, and implies
- evil -- a foul odor, a foul deed</ul>
- <li>assault</li>
- <ul>attack, hit with intent
- to hurt</ul>
- <li>an outrage</li>
- <ul>violation of rules of society beyond the expected</ul>
- <li>practice</li>
- <ul>in this case refers to the
- legal or medical profession, you practice law (to work as a lawyer) and have a practice (law or medical business) -- implies
- you have an office, a set of clients, and a standing or status in the community</ul>
- <li>Baker Street</li>
- <ul>An actual street in London,
- however 22 Baker Street was never a residence. It is presently a bank.</ul>
- <li>averse</li>
- <ul>one who avoids -- "he is
- not averse" means he would NOT avoid something and in fact would probably
- like it. The term is usually used in the negative to imply willingness
- to do something.</ul>
- <li>stringent</li>
- <ul>strict</ul>
- <li>prohibition</li>
- <ul>rule against something</ul>
- <li>whimisical</li>
- <ul>something that has a random
- nature, is slightly humorous, is not harmful, and is changeable</ul>
- <li>disheveled</li>
- <ul>untidy, disarranged, implies
- that you just went through something that messed up your clothes and hair</ul>
- <li>palpitating</li>
- <ul>rapid pounding -- the heart
- beating quickly</ul>
- <li>symptoms</li>
- <ul>physical signs of illness</ul>
- <li>sedative</li>
- <ul>pill to make you sleep</ul>
- <li>solicitor</li>
- <ul>type of lawyer in England, the solicitor does not go into court to speak before the judge, that is another specialty called a barrister</ul>
- <li>Freemason</li>
- <ul>member of a club (for males), used
- to establish social, business, and political ties and sometimes to engage in charitable works -- Freemasons are famous for having secret handshakes, rites, and other ceremonies to identify fellow members</ul>
- <li>asthmatic</li>
- <ul>someone who has allergies
- which make it difficult to breathe</ul>
- <li>deductions</li>
- <ul>conclusions drawn from evidence
- -- Sherlock Holmes is famous for making deductions -- always accurate,
- of course.</ul>
- <li>watch-charm</li>
- <ul>from the days when watches
- were carried in pockets. They were attached by a light chain to the clothing
- and often a small pieces of decorative jewelry hung from the chain -- this
- was a watch-charm. It usually had some symbol engraved on it -- your school, club, church, or your initials.</ul>
- </ul>
- <center><a href="#Top" onMouseOver="img11top.src='arrowin.jpg'" onMouseOut="img11top.src='arrowout.jpg'"><img SRC="arrowout.jpg" NAME="img11top" BORDER=0 ></a></center>
- <a href="../norwoodwav/2normula.wav"><img SRC="../tingsmbl.gif" BORDER=0 ></a><font face="Verdana"><font color="#0000CC"><font size=+1><a href="../norwoodwav/2normula.wav">Section
- II</a></font></font></font>
- <ul>
- <li>gaol</li>
- <ul>place where criminals are kept -- (jail = American spelling)</ul>
- <li>Lower Norwood</li>
- <ul>place name</ul>
- <li>builder</li>
- <ul>one who contructs houses
- and other buildings -- in this case implies the owner of the company</ul>
- <li>arson</li>
- <ul>setting a fire on purpose</ul>
- <li>clue</li>
- <ul>something which leads to
- the solution of a question, puzzle or mystery. Usually it is physical like
- a finger print, but it can be that something is missing that ought to be
- there</ul>
- <li>infallibly</li>
- <ul>without fail</ul>
- <li>apprehension</li>
- <ul>fear, uneasiness</ul>
- <li>perpetrator</li>
- <ul>person who commits a crime</ul>
- <li>vigorous</li>
- <ul>strong</ul>
- <li>suburb</li>
- <ul>a town outside a city in
- which most people work in the city but live in the suburb</ul>
- <li>eccentric</li>
- <ul>unpredictable, unusual habits,
- not normal</ul>
- <li>conflagation</li>
- <ul>large fire which burns wildly</ul>
- </ul>
- <center><a href="#Top" onMouseOver="img10top.src='arrowin.jpg'" onMouseOut="img10top.src='arrowout.jpg'"><img SRC="arrowout.jpg" NAME="img10top" BORDER=0 ></a></center>
- <a href="../norwoodwav/3normula.wav"><img SRC="../tingsmbl.gif" BORDER=0 ></a><font face="Verdana"><font color="#0000CC"><font size=+1><a href="../norwoodwav/3normula.wav">Section
- III</a></font></font></font>
- <ul>
- <li>warrant</li>
- <ul>legal paper which grants
- the police permission to do something -- search a place, arrest a person...
- The police must have clues, called evidence which point to the suspicion
- of a crime.</ul>
- <li>sinister</li>
- <ul>evil</ul>
- <li>French windows</li>
- <ul>doors with windows from
- top to bottom, which substitute for windows -- but you can go out through
- them usually into a garden or onto a lawn.</ul>
- <li>charred remains</li>
- <ul>implies that a deceased
- body was found -- "remains" used as a synonym for body</ul>
- <li>ignited</li>
- <ul>a fire was set</ul>
- <li>sagacity</li>
- <ul>wisdom, cleverness</ul>
- <li>Scotland Yard</li>
- <ul>the offices of the central
- police which became the name of the organization in common speach</ul>
- <li>City office</li>
- <ul>the "City" is the area of
- London concerned with business and commerce</ul>
- <li>London Bridge Station</li>
- <ul>a train station</ul>
- <li>ghastly</li>
- <ul>pale, having little color,
- a variation on the word 'ghost'</ul>
- <li>despair</li>
- <ul>having no hope</ul>
- <li>will</li>
- <ul>in this context a legal
- document telling who gets your money and stuff after you die</ul>
- </ul>
- <center><a href="#Top" onMouseOver="img9top.src='arrowin.jpg'" onMouseOut="img9top.src='arrowout.jpg'"><img SRC="arrowout.jpg" NAME="img9top" BORDER=0 ></a></center>
- <a href="../norwoodwav/4normula.wav"><img SRC="../tingsmbl.gif" BORDER=0 ></a><font face="Verdana"><font color="#0000CC"><font size=+1><a href="../norwoodwav/4normula.wav">
- Section IV</a></font></font></font>
- <ul>
- <li>ferret</li>
- <ul>an animal which is disliked
- because it sneaks into chicken houses to steal eggs</ul>
- <li>stammer</li>
- <ul>to have a hard time talking
- -- you start words several times before you can say them</ul>
- <li>building leases, title-deeds,
- mortgages...</li>
- <ul>legal documents -- all stand
- for money or property</ul>
- <li>humour</li>
- <ul>mood</ul>
- <li>frugal</li>
- <ul>cheap</ul>
- <li>Blackheath</li>
- <ul>another suburb of London</ul>
- <li>Anerley Arms</li>
- <ul>a hotel or inn</ul>
- <li>enigmatic</li>
- <ul>difficult to interpret,
- the meaning is hidden or conflicting -- an enigmatic smile is one which
- could mean several things at the same time</ul>
- <li>impenetrable</li>
- <ul>unable to be understood</ul>
- <li>four-wheeler</li>
- <ul>a horse-drawn carriage which
- has four wheels -- implies that it is fairly large</ul>
- <li>beseeching</li>
- <ul>begging</ul>
- <li>points</li>
- <ul>places where rails connect
- -- these joins tend to be very rough and bumpy</ul>
- <li>corroborates</li>
- <ul>agrees with</ul>
- <li>haphazard</li>
- <ul>sloppy, with no plan</ul>
- </ul>
- <center><a href="#Top" onMouseOver="img8top.src='arrowin.jpg'" onMouseOut="img8top.src='arrowout.jpg'"><img SRC="arrowout.jpg" NAME="img8top" BORDER=0 ></a></center>
- <a href="../norwoodwav/5normula.wav"><img SRC="../tingsmbl.gif" BORDER=0 ></a><font face="Verdana"><font color="#0000CC"><font size=+1><a href="../norwoodwav/5normula.wav">
- Section V</a></font></font></font>
- <ul>
- <li>obvious</li>
- <ul>very easily seen</ul>
- <li>trifle</li>
- <ul>very small and unimportant
- object or matter -- you can say "It is only a trifle" to mean that it does
- not matter.</ul>
- <li>tramp</li>
- <ul>someone who travels from
- place to place to find work -- odd-jobs -- has no regular place to live
- and no regular source of income -- the 19th century version of the homeless.</ul>
- <li>congenial</li>
- <ul>pleasureable, agreeable</ul>
- <li>for the matter of that</li>
- <ul>we now say "for that matter"
- -- it means that you are talking about the same logic or condition -- "why
- should the body be burnt" is the "matter" or subject -- could also say
- "on that topic" or "in regards to that"</ul>
- <li>negotiate</li>
- <ul>stock or bond certificates
- have to be signed to be turned into money -- to negotiate, to cash -- use
- the word negotiate in this situation because the amount of cash you would
- get will vary depending on the market conditions -- therefore the tramp
- could not cash them because he could not sign them</ul>
- <li>frock-coat</li>
- <ul>an old-fashioned long coat
- with a wide skirt</ul>
- <li>prospect</li>
- <ul>future view or sight of
- danger or other condition -- based on present evidence -- "his prospects
- aren't good" means that he doesn't have much of a future.</ul>
- </ul>
- <center><a href="#Top" onMouseOver="img7top.src='arrowin.jpg'" onMouseOut="img7top.src='arrowout.jpg'"><img SRC="arrowout.jpg" NAME="img7top" BORDER=0 ></a></center>
- <a href="../norwoodwav/6normula.wav"><img SRC="../tingsmbl.gif" BORDER=0 ></a><font face="Verdana"><font color="#0000CC"><font size=+1><a href="../norwoodwav/6normula.wav">
- Section VI</a></font></font></font>
- <ul>
- <li>haggard</li>
- <ul>unattractively tired, showing
- signs of lots of work and a lack of sleep/food</ul>
- <li>right track</li>
- <ul>means that you are thinking
- in the right direction -- expression comes from trains where you have to
- stand by the right track in order to go in the proper direction.</ul>
- <li>black-guard</li>
- <ul>someone who will betray
- you, who will lie, steal and cheat</ul>
- <li>predispose</li>
- <ul>create a feeling or emotion
- before the people meet -- can also refer to positive feelings -- "Having
- read his book I was predisposed to like him before I met him"</ul>
- <li>suitor</li>
- <ul>boyfriend</ul>
- <li>aviary</li>
- <ul>a place where birds are
- kept -- a room sized cage</ul>
- <li>villa</li>
- <ul>a rather large house, usually
- with gates on the driveway</ul>
- <li>staring</li>
- <ul>used to make the house seem
- aggressive and dangerous</ul>
- <li>laurel-clumped lawn</li>
- <ul>laurel bushes and scattered
- across the yard in groups -- the author created the adjective to give a
- feeling of discomfort and formality</ul>
- <li>treasure-trove</li>
- <ul>a group of valuable objects</ul>
- </ul>
- <center><a href="#Top" onMouseOver="img6top.src='arrowin.jpg'" onMouseOut="img6top.src='arrowout.jpg'"><img SRC="arrowout.jpg" NAME="img6top" BORDER=0 ></a></center>
- <a href="../norwoodwav/7normula.wav"><img SRC="../tingsmbl.gif" BORDER=0 ></a><font face="Verdana"><font color="#0000CC"><font size=+1><a href="../norwoodwav/7normula.wav">
- Section VII</a></font></font></font>
- <ul>
- <li>drawn every cover</li>
- <ul>means he looked into and
- under every hidden place -- he drew the cover back...</ul>
- <li>pick up scent</li>
- <ul>find a clue, get an idea
- of what happened -- comes from dogs being used to track people or animals
- -- they follow the "scent" to track them down</ul>
- <li>sidelong eyes</li>
- <ul>the person looks out of
- the side of their eyes, keeping their face away from you -- literary sign
- that the person is dishonest. In real life, successful dishonest people
- look straight at you and appear innocent -- they are called confidence
- men because they gain your confidence to sell you something that is false.</ul>
- <li>close as wax</li>
- <ul>close means silent or secretive
- - wax refers to wax statues -- very popular at this time, museums of wax
- statues of famous people were established in London and Paris</ul>
- <li>paroxysm</li>
- <ul>a sudden burst of emotion
- -- in this case of certainty that the man is innocent</ul>
- <li>Sunday-school</li>
- <ul>religious classes held on
- Sunday before or after church services -- children who go are a symbol
- of innocence -- here it is used to compare his appearance to that of a
- boy going to Sunday school.</ul>
- <li>broker</li>
- <ul>a person who buys and sells
- property or stock in companies for individuals</ul>
- <li>scrip</li>
- <ul>papers which show ownership
- to some valuable -- stocks, bonds, etc.</ul>
- </ul>
- <center><a href="#Top" onMouseOver="img5top.src='arrowin.jpg'" onMouseOut="img5top.src='arrowout.jpg'"><img SRC="arrowout.jpg" NAME="img5top" BORDER=0 ></a></center>
- <a href="../norwoodwav/8normula.wav"><img SRC="../tingsmbl.gif" BORDER=0 ></a><font face="Verdana"><font color="#0000CC"><font size=+1><a href="../norwoodwav/8normula.wav">
- Section VIII</a></font></font></font>
- <ul>
- <li>cock-a-doodle</li>
- <ul>the sound a rooster makes
- -- a crowing sound -- used to imply that the person is bragging loudly
- to all the world</ul>
- <li>two-edged</li>
- <ul>refers to a sword with both
- side of the blade sharpened -- it can cut in both directions</ul>
- <li>inanition</li>
- <ul>hunger</ul>
- <li>magnifying glass</li>
- <ul>Sherlock Holmes is traditionally
- pictured with a magnifying glass -- he used it to find very small things
- (clues) that other people missed</ul>
- <li>writhing</li>
- <ul>a movement which cannot
- be controlled but which the person is attempting suppress or stop -- you
- can also writhe in pain</ul>
- <li>cocksure</li>
- <ul>again a reference to roosters
- -- a cock is a male bird -- to be cocksure means that you are very, very
- confident and you don't mind if the world knows it</ul>
- <li>insolence</li>
- <ul>lack of respect</ul>
- <li>providential</li>
- <ul>fortunate, occuring at a
- favorable time almost by magic or as a gift of the gods</ul>
- <li>wriggle</li>
- <ul>another movement of the
- body/face -- this one is a quick, sudden, rapid movement -- a child wriggles
- in anticipation for a treat or sweet</ul>
- <li>equanimity</li>
- <ul>evenness, control, balance,
- serious and calm manner</ul>
- </ul>
- <center><a href="#Top" onMouseOver="img4top.src='arrowin.jpg'" onMouseOut="img4top.src='arrowout.jpg'"><img SRC="arrowout.jpg" NAME="img4top" BORDER=0 ></a></center>
- <a href="../norwoodwav/9normula.wav"><img SRC="../tingsmbl.gif" BORDER=0 ></a><font face="Verdana"><font color="#0000CC"><font size=+1><a href="../norwoodwav/9normula.wav">Section
- IV</a></font></font></font>
- <ul>
- <li>spasm of merriment.</li>
- <ul>laughter which makes you
- loose control resulting in a giggle, laugh, or snort</ul>
- <li>premature</li>
- <ul>occuring before something
- is ready or finished</ul>
- <li>able-bodied</li>
- <ul>strong and fit</ul>
- <li>outhouse</li>
- <ul>any building away from the
- house used for storage or special purposes</ul>
- <li>marshalled</li>
- <ul>led</ul>
- <li>conjurer</li>
- <ul>magician</ul>
- <li>tomfoolery</li>
- <ul>nonsense, jokes, pranks,
- childish behavior</ul>
- <li>chaffed</li>
- <ul>teased, in this case the
- fact that Lastrade made a point of telling Holmes that he (Lestrade) had
- solved the case first</ul>
- <li>sun on your side of the hedge</li>
- <ul>things going your way, you
- have the advantage -- come from farming, where having a sunny field is
- an advantage</ul>
- <li>pomp and ceremony</li>
- <ul>refers to very formal occasions
- where there are dignified and complex customs</ul>
- <li>wizened</li>
- <ul>like an apple which has
- been left sitting in the sun two weeks -- or like a raisin</ul>
- <li>burrow</li>
- <ul>the hole where rabbits live</ul>
- </ul>
- <center><a href="#Top" onMouseOver="img3top.src='arrowin.jpg'" onMouseOut="img3top.src='arrowout.jpg'"><img SRC="arrowout.jpg" NAME="img3top" BORDER=0 ></a></center>
- <a href="../norwoodwav/10normul.wav"><img SRC="../tingsmbl.gif" BORDER=0 ></a><font face="Verdana"><font color="#0000CC"><font size=+1><a href="../norwoodwav/10normul.wav">Section
- X</a></font></font></font>
- <ul>
- <li>Capital</li>
- <ul>old-fashioned slang expression
- of pleased approval -- it means that things are going right -- we might
- say "right on!" today</ul>
- <li>smouldering</li>
- <ul>the fire is still smoking
- but not actively burning</ul>
- <li>whimper</li>
- <ul>a small pitiful sound, usually
- made in fear</ul>
- <li>practical joke</li>
- <ul>a joke whick is done usually
- to a friend in the spirit of humor -- some are actually funny -- the man
- is claiming that his actions were not meant to harm anyone.</ul>
- <li>throw dust in the eyes</li>
- <ul>to confuse, comes from boxing
- when you would throw dust in the eyes of an opponent so he couldn't see
- you -- then you could hit him....</ul>
- <li>foolscrap</li>
- <ul>cheap paper used to write
- notes -- implies that the writing is not serious or important</ul>
- <li>lath-and-plaster</li>
- <ul>a type of construction where
- thin boards (lathes) are nailed to beams and then plaster is pushed between
- the boards to cover them. The lathes hold the plaster to the wall.</ul>
- <li>eaves</li>
- <ul>roof</ul>
- <li>confederate</li>
- <ul>one who helps you</ul>
- <li>precious</li>
- <ul>a valuable thing or person</ul>
- <li>clear as crystal</li>
- <ul>expression which compares
- the idea to very good glass (crystal) which can be seen through without
- distortion and easily because it has no flaws</ul>
- </ul>
- <center><a href="#Top" onMouseOver="img2top.src='arrowin.jpg'" onMouseOut="img2top.src='arrowout.jpg'"><img SRC="arrowout.jpg" NAME="img2top" BORDER=0 ></a></center>
- <a href="../norwoodwav/11normul.wav"><img SRC="../tingsmbl.gif" BORDER=0 ></a><font face="Verdana"><font color="#0000CC"><font size=+1><a href="../norwoodwav/11normul.wav">Section
- XI</a></font></font></font>
- <ul>
- <li>vindictive</li>
- <ul>wanting revenge</ul>
- <li>rankled</li>
- <ul>botherer over a period of
- time, an emotion which grows over time such as anger, rankles</ul>
- <li>vengeance</li>
- <ul>wanting to do something
- bad to someone who has (or you think they have) done something bad to you</ul>
- <li>speculation</li>
- <ul>buying and selling stocks,
- bonds, or land when there is a lot of risk</ul>
- <li>villainy</li>
- <ul>evil, usually criminal</ul>
- <li>incessantly</li>
- <ul>without stopping, continuously</ul>
- <li>befall</li>
- <ul>happen</ul>
- <li>conspiracy</li>
- <ul>secret plan in which a group
- of people plan to do something to another group of people -- it usually
- implies that the second group of people are not going to be happy about
- this plan</ul>
- <li>creditor</li>
- <ul>person to whom you owe money</ul>
- <li>impound</li>
- <ul>take control of</ul>
- <li>serve your turn</li>
- <ul>serve your purposes</ul>
- </ul>
- </font>
- <center><a href="#Top" onMouseOver="img1top.src='arrowin.jpg'" onMouseOut="img1top.src='arrowout.jpg'"><img SRC="arrowout.jpg" NAME="img1top" BORDER=0 ></a></center>
- <hr WIDTH="30%">
- <hr WIDTH="60%">
- <hr>
- <p><font face="Verdana"><font size=-2>http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/stories/holmes/norwood/sndwrd.html<br>
- Last update: September 2001
- <br>© Marilyn Shea, 2001</font></font>
- <br>
- <hr></blockquote>
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