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- <hr><center><FONT SIZE=-1><a href='#Link0'>Pre-dynasty</a></font> <FONT SIZE=-1><a href='#Link1'>Xia</a></font> <FONT SIZE=-1><a href='#Link2'>Shang</a></font> <FONT SIZE=-1><a href='#Link3'>Early Zhou</a></font> <FONT SIZE=-1><a href='#Link4'>Late Zhou</a></font> <FONT SIZE=-1><a href='#Link5'>Spring and Autumn</a></font> <FONT SIZE=-1><a href='#Link6'>Warring States</a></font> <FONT SIZE=-1><a href='#Link7'>Qin</a></font> <FONT SIZE=-1><a href='#Link8'>Han</a></font> <FONT SIZE=-1><a href='#Link9'>Medieval Era</a></font> <FONT SIZE=-1><a href='#Link10'>Three Kingdoms</a></font> <FONT SIZE=-1><a href='#Link11'>Jin</a></font> <FONT SIZE=-1><a href='#Link12'>Sixteen Kingdoms</a></font> <FONT SIZE=-1><a href='#Link13'>Northern and Southern</a></font> <FONT SIZE=-1><a href='#Link14'>Sui 589-618</a></font> <FONT SIZE=-1><a href='#Link15'>Tang</a></font> <FONT SIZE=-1><a href='#Link16'>Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms</a></font> <FONT SIZE=-1><a href='#Link17'>Northern Song</a></font> <FONT SIZE=-1><a href='#Link18'>Liao</a></font> <FONT SIZE=-1><a href='#Link19'>Western Xia</a></font> <FONT SIZE=-1><a href='#Link20'>Jin -- Jurchen</a></font> <FONT SIZE=-1><a href='#Link21'>Southern Song</a></font> <FONT SIZE=-1><a href='#Link22'>Yuan</a></font> <FONT SIZE=-1><a href='#Link23'>Ming</a></font> <FONT SIZE=-1><a href='#Link24'>Qing</a></font> <FONT SIZE=-1><a href='#Link25'>Republic</a></font> <FONT SIZE=-1><a href='#Link26'>People's Republic</a></font> </center>
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- <strong>Pre-dynasty</strong> <br><blockquote><font size= -2>Includes bronze age and neolithic cultures. Additional references will be found under <a href="otherancient.html">Ancient China</a></font></blockquote><FONT SIZE=-1>
- Aigner, Jean S. <i>Archaeological remains in Pleistocene China.</i> Forschungen zur Allgemeinen und Vergleichenden Archaologie; Bd. 1. Munchen: C.H. Beck, 1981.<br><br>
- <i>Ancient China:</i> <i>Studies in early civilization.</i> (eds. Roy, David T.; Tsien, Tseun-hsuin). Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 1978.<br><br>
- Andersson, Johan Gunnar. <i>Researches into the prehistory of the Chinese.</i> Ostasiatiska samlingarna. Bulletin No 15. Stockholm: Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities, 1943.<br><br>
- Barber, E. J. W. <i>The mummies of Urumchi.</i> New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1999.<br><br>
- Bulbeck, F. David. <i>Ancient Chinese and Southeast Asian Bronze Age Cultures.</i> Taipei: S M C Publishing, 2000.<br><br>
- <i>The Cambrian fossils of Chengjiang, China:</i> <i>the flowering of early animal life.</i> Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2004.<br><br>
- Chang, Kwang-chih & Xu, Pingfang. <i>The formation of Chinese civilization:</i> <i>an archaeological perspective.</i> (trans. Allan, Sarah.). New Haven: Yale University Press, 2005.<br><br>
- Cheng, Te-kun. <i>New light on prehistoric China. His Archaeology in China.</i> Vol. 1, supp. Cambridge, [Eng.]: W. Heffer; [Toronto]: University of Toronto Press, c1966.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br>Chia, Lan-po. <i>The cave home of Peking man.</i> 1st ed. Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1975.<br><br>
- Di Cosmo, Nicola. <i>Ancient China and its enemies:</i> <i>the rise of nomadic power in East Asia history.</i> New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002.<br><br>
- <i>Early and Middle Pleistocene Hominid Behaviour in Northern China.</i> Oxford: British Archaeological Reports Limited, 2000.<br><br>
- Huber, Louisa G. Fitzgerald. <i>The traditions of Chinese neolithic pottery.</i> Stockholm: Ostasiatiska musset, 1981.<br><br>
- <i>International Conference on the Cenozoic Evolution of the Asia-Pacific Environment.</i> (eds. Rutter, N. et al.). 5th: 2001: Hong Kong, China. Boston: Elsevier, 2004.<br><br>
- Jager, Ulf. <i>The new old mummies from Eastern Central Asia:</i> <i>ancestors of the Tocharian Knights depicted on the Buddhist wallpaintings of Kucha and Turfan?</i> Sino-Platonic Papers, No. 84. Philadelphia: Dept. of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, University of Pennsylvania, 1998.<br><br>
- Jia Lanpo,; Huang Weiwen. <i>The story of Peking man:</i> <i>from archaeology to mystery.</i> (trans. Zhigi, Yin). New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.<br><br>
- <i>A Journey into China's Antiquity:</i> <i>Palaeolithic Age - Spring and Autumn Period.</i> (ed. Yu, Weichao). Beijing: Morning Glory Press, 1997.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br>Kamberi, Dolkun. <i>The three thousand year old Charchan man preserved at Zaghunluq:</i> <i>abstract account of a tomb excavation in Charchan County of Uyghuristan.</i> Sino-Platonic Papers, No. 44. Philadelphia: Dept. of Oriental Studies, University of Pennsylvania, 1994.<br><br>
- Leng, Jian. <i>Early Paleolithic technology in Eastern and Southern Asia.</i> BAR International Series; 924 Oxford: J. and E. Hedges: Distributed by Hadrian Books, 2001.<br><br>
- Li, Shuicheng. <i>A discussion of Sino-Western cultural contact and exchange in the second millennium BC based on recent archeological discoveries.</i> Sino-Platonic Papers. No. 97. Philadelphia: Dept. of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, University of Pennsylvania, 1999.<br><br>
- Lie Dan Lu, Tracey. <i>The transition from foraging to farming and the origin of agriculture in China.</i> BAR International Series; 774. Oxford: John and Erica Hedges, 1999.<br><br>
- Liu, Li. <i>The Chinese neolithic:</i> <i>trajectories to early states.</i> Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004.<br><br>
- Lu, Tracey Lie Dan. <i>The transition from foraging to farming and the origin of agriculture in China.</i> Oxford: British Archaeological Reports Limited, 1999.<br><br>
- Mallory, J. P.; Mair, Victor H. <i>The Tarim mummies:</i> <i>Ancient China and the mysteries of the earliest peoples from the west.</i> New York: Thames & Hudson, 2000.<br><br>
- Menzies, James M. (James Mellon). <i>Oracle bones from the Waste of Yin.</i> Prehistoric China; pt. 1. [Taipei, Republic of China]: Yee Wee Publishing Co., [1972].<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br><i>New perspectives on China's past:</i> <i>Chinese archaeology in the twentieth century.</i> (ed. Yang, Xiaoneng). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2004.<br><br>
- <i>Palaeoanthropology and palaeolithic archaeology in the People's Republic of China.</i> (eds. Wu, Ju-kang; Olsen, John W.). Orlando, FL: Academic Press, 1985.<br><br>
- Peters, Heather. <i>Tattooed faces and stilt houses:</i> <i>Who were the ancient Yue?</i> Sino-Platonic papers; No. 17. Philadelphia, PA: Order from Dept. of Oriental Studies, University of Pennsylvania, 1990.<br><br>
- <i>Precambrian Crustal Evolution of China.</i> (ed. Ma, X.). New York Springer-Verlag New York, 1998.<br><br>
- Shaughnessy, Edward L. <i>New Sources of Early Chinese History:</i> <i>An Introduction to the Reading of Inscriptions and Manuscripts.</i> Early China Special Monographs. Berkeley: University of California, Institute of East Asian Studies, 1997.<br><br>
- Shen, Chen. <i>Anyang and Sanxingdu:</i> <i>unveiling the mysteries of ancient Chinese civilizations.</i> Toronto: Royal Ontario Museum, 2002.<br><br>
- Teilhard De Chardin, Pierre. <i>Early man in China.</i> New York: AMS Press, 1980.<br><br>
- Tschang, Yinpo. <i>Shih and Zong:</i> <i>social organization in bronze age China.</i> Philadelphia: Dept. of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, University of Pennsylvania, 2004.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br>Underhill, Anne P. <i>Craft production and social change in northern China.</i> Fundamental issues in archaeology. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 2003.<br><br>
- Van Oosterzee, Penny. <i>Dragon bones:</i> <i>the story of Peking Man.</i> Cambridge: Perseus Publishers, 2000.<br><br>
- White, William Charles, Bp. <i>Tomb tile pictures of ancient China; an archaeological study of pottery tiles from tombs of western Honan, dating about the third century B.C..</i> Royal Ontario Museum of archaeology. Museum studies. no. 1. Toronto: The University of Toronto Press, 1939.<br><br>
- Wu, Hsin-chih; Poirier, Frank E. <i>Human evolution in China:</i> <i>a metric description of the fossils and a review of the sites.</i> New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.<br><br>
- Wu, Xinzhi; Poirier, Frank E. <i>Human evolution in China:</i> <i>a morphometric description of fossils and a review of the sites.</i> New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.<br><br>
- Zhan, Ren-Bin; Cocks, L. R. <i>Late ordovician brachiopods from the South China Plate and their palaeographical significance:</i> <i>Special papers in Palaeontology.</i> Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1999.<br><br>
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- <a name='Link1'></a>
- <strong>Xia 2100 - 1600 BC</strong> <br><blockquote><font size= -2>Most references will be found under <a href="otherancient.html">Ancient China</a></font></blockquote><FONT SIZE=-1>
- Li, Jun. <i>Chinese civilization in the making, 1766-221 B.C..</i> Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1996.<br><br>
- </font>
- <a name='Link2'></a>
- <strong>Shang 1600 - 1122 BC</strong> <br><blockquote><font size= -2>Bronze vessels, patriarcal family and government, agriculture</font></blockquote><FONT SIZE=-1>
- Allan, Sarah. <i>The shape of the turtle:</i> <i>Myth, art, and cosmos in early China.</i> SUNY Series in Chinese Philosophy and Culture. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1991.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br>Chang, Kwang-chih. <i>Shang civilization.</i> New Haven: Yale University Press, 1980.<br><br>
- Chao, Lin. <i>The socio-political systems of the Shang Dynasty.</i> Monograph of the Institute of the Three Principles of the People, Academia Sinica; No. 3. Nankang, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China: Institute of the Three Principles of the People, Academia Sinica, 1982.<br><br>
- Chao, Lin. <i>Shang government.</i> Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Chicago, 1972. Chicago: University of Chicago, 1972.<br><br>
- Cheng Te-K'un. <i>Archaeology in China:</i> <i>Shang China.</i> Vol II. Cambridge: Heffer, 1960.<br><br>
- Deng, Gang. <i>The premodern Chinese economy:</i> <i>Structural equilibrium and capitalist sterility.</i> New York: Routledge, 1999.<br><br>
- Hessler, Peter. <i>Oracle bones:</i> <i>a journey between China's past and present.</i> 1st ed. New York: HarperCollins, 2006.<br><br>
- Ito, Michiharu. <i>Japanese studies on Chinese history (Yin to Warring States), 1973-1983.</i> Asian Studies in Japan, 1973-1983; Pt. II-10. Tokyo: The Centre for East Asian Cultural Studies, 1986.<br><br>
- Keightley, David N. <i>The ancestral landscape:</i> <i>Time, space and community in late Shang China, Ca. 1200-1045 B.C.</i> China Research Monograph; 53. Berkeley: University of California, Institute of East Asian Studies, 2000.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br>Keightley, David N. <i>Sources of Shang history:</i> <i>The oracle-bone inscriptions of bronze age China.</i> Berkeley; Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1985.<br><br>
- Li, Jun. <i>Chinese Civilization in the Making, 1766-221 BC.</i> Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Publishers, 1996.<br><br>
- Liu, Li and Chen, Xingcan. <i>State formation in early China.</i> Duckworth debates in archaeology. London: Duckworth, 2003.<br><br>
- Mickel, Stanley Lewis. <i>A semantic analysis of the disaster graphs of period one Shang Dynasty oracle bones.</i> Thesis (Ph. D.) -- Indiana University, 1976. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms International, 1976.<br><br>
- Royal Ontario Museum. <i>The Menzies collection of Shang Dynasty oracle bones.</i> 2 Volumes. Toronto, Canada: Royal Ontario Museum, 1972, 1977.<br><br>
- Shang, Yang. <i>The book of Lord Shang:</i> <i>a classic of the Chinese school of law.</i> (trans. Duyvendak, J. J. L.). Translated from the Chinese with Introduction and Notes by Dr. J.J.L. Duyvendak. London: Arthur Probsthain, 1928. Reprinted. Clark , New Jersey: The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd., 2002.<br><br>
- <i>Studies of Shang archaeology:</i> <i>Selected papers from the International Conference on Shang Civilization.</i> (ed. Chang, Kwang-chih). International Conference on Shang Civilization (1982: East-West Center). New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986.<br><br>
- Thorp, Robert L. <i>China in the early Bronze Age:</i> <i>Shang civilization.</i> Encounters with Asia. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br>Thorp, Robert L. <i>China in the Early Bronze Age:</i> <i>Shang Civilization.</i> Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005.<br><br>
- Tschang, Yinpo. <i>On proto-Shang.</i> Sino-Platonic papers; no. 128. Philadelphia: Dept. of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, University of Pennsylvania, 2003.<br><br>
- Wang, Aihe. <i>Cosmology and the transformation of political culture in early China.</i> Thesis (Ph. D.) -- Harvard University, 1995. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms International, 1995.<br><br>
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- <a name='Link3'></a>
- <strong>Early Zhou (Western) 1027 - 771 BC</strong> <br><blockquote><font size= -2><br>Duke of Zhou,</font></blockquote><FONT SIZE=-1>
- Armstrong, David E. <i>Alcohol and Altered States in Ancestor Veneration Rituals of Zhou Dynasty China and Iron Age Palestine:</i> <i>A New Approach to Ancestor Riruals.</i> Lewiston: Edwin Mellen Press, 1998.<br><br>
- Falkenhausen, Lothar von. <i>Chinese society in the age of Confucius (1000-250 BC):</i> <i>the archaeological evidence.</i> Ideas, debates, and perspectives; Vol. 2. Los Angeles: University of California, 2006.<br><br>
- Feng, Li. <i>Landscape and Power in Early China:</i> <i>The Crisis and Fall of the Western Zhou 1045-771 Bc.</i> New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2009.<br><br>
- Hsu, Cho-yun. <i>Western Chou civilization.</i> Early Chinese Civilization Series. New Haven: Yale University Press, c1988.<br><br>
- Li, Jun. <i>Chinese Civilization in the Making, 1766-221 BC.</i> Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Publishers, 1996.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br>Obenchain, Diane Burdette. <i>Ministers of the moral order:</i> <i>Innovations of the early Chou kings, the Duke of Chou, Chung-ni and Ju: A thesis.</i> Thesis (Ph. D.) -- Harvard University. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms International, 1984.<br><br>
- Peers, Chris J. <i>Ancient Chinese Armies, 1500 BC-200 BC</i> Men-at-Arms Series, No. 218. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, Limited, 1990<br><br>
- Wang, Aihe. <i>Cosmology and the transformation of political culture in early China.</i> Thesis (Ph. D.) -- Harvard University, 1995. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms International, 1995.<br><br>
- </font>
- <a name='Link4'></a>
- <strong>Late Zhou (Eastern) 770 - 221 BC</strong> <br><blockquote><font size= -2>Includes the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period. Characterized by a weakened central government, increased competition between states resulting in advances in technology, diverse ideas, and more rapid development.</font></blockquote><FONT SIZE=-1>
- Ito, Michiharu. <i>Japanese studies on Chinese history (Yin to Warring States), 1973-1983.</i> Asian Studies in Japan, 1973-1983; Pt. II-10. Tokyo: The Centre for East Asian Cultural Studies, 1986.<br><br>
- <i>A Journey into China's Antiquity:</i> <i>Palaeolithic Age - Spring and Autumn Period.</i> (ed. Yu, Weichao). Beijing: Morning Glory Press, 1997.<br><br>
- Li, Jun. <i>Chinese Civilization in the Making, 1766-221 BC.</i> Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Publishers, 1996.<br><br>
- Li, Wai-yee. <i>The Readability of the Past in Early Chinese Historiography</i> Harvard East Asian Monographs, 253. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005.<br><br>
- Peers, Chris J. <i>Ancient Chinese Armies, 1500 BC-200 BC</i> Men-at-Arms Series, No. 218. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, Limited, 1990<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br>Peng, Ke. <i>Coinage and commercial development in Eastern Zhou China.</i> Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Chicago, 2000. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms International, 2000.<br><br>
- Peters, Heather. <i>The role of the state of Chu in eastern Zhou period China:</i> <i>a study of interaction and exchange in the south.</i> Thesis (Ph. D.) --Yale University. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms International, 1983.<br><br>
- Schilling, Dennis; Kralle, Jianfei. <i>Die Frau im alten China.</i> <i>Bild und Wirklichkeit. Studien zu den Quellen der Zhou- und Han-Zeit.</i> Stuttgart: F. Steiner Verlag, 2001.<br><br>
- Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology. <br><br>
- Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology. <i>Eastern Zhou cemetery at Fenshuiling of Changzhi.</i> (ed. Shanxi provincial institute of archaeology). Beijing Shi: Wen wu chu ban she, 2010.<br><br>
- Smith, Caron; Yu, Sung. <i>Ringing thunder, tomb treasures from ancient China:</i> <i>Selections of Eastern Zhou Dynasty material from the Hubei Provincial Museum, People's Republic of China.</i> San Diego: San Diego Museum of Art; 1999.<br><br>
- Sun, Yan. <i>Negotiating cultural and political control in North China:</i> <i>Art and mortuary ritual and practice of the Yan at Liulihe during the early Western Zhou period.</i> Thesis (Ph. D.) -- Univeristy of Pittsburgh, 2001. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms International, 2001.<br><br>
- </font>
- <a name='Link5'></a>
- <strong>Spring and Autumn Period 772 - 481 BC</strong> <br><blockquote><font size= -2>Confucius</font></blockquote><FONT SIZE=-1>
- <i>Foundations of Confucian Thought:</i> <i>Intellectual Life in the Chunqiu Period, 722-453 B. C. E.</i> Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2002.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br>Gotshalk, Richard. <i>The beginnings of philosophy in China.</i> Lanham: University Press of America, 1999.<br><br>
- <i>A Journey into China's Antiquity:</i> <i>Palaeolithic Age - Spring and Autumn Period.</i> (ed. Yu, Weichao). Beijing: Morning Glory Press, 1997.<br><br>
- Kane, Thomas M. <i>Ancient China on postmodern war:</i> <i>enduring ideas from the Chinese strategic tradition.</i> New York, NY: Routledge, 2007.<br><br>
- Peers, Chris J. <i>Ancient Chinese Armies, 1500 BC-200 BC</i> Men-at-Arms Series, No. 218. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, Limited, 1990<br><br>
- Schaberg, David. <i>A patterned past:</i> <i>form and thought in early Chinese historiography.</i> Harvard East Asian Monographs, 205. Cambridge: Harvard University Asia Center: Distributed by Harvard University Press, 2001.<br><br>
- So, Jenny F. <i>Music in the Age of Confucius.</i> Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2000.<br><br>
- </font>
- <a name='Link6'></a>
- <strong>Warring States 403 - 221 BC</strong> <br><blockquote><font size= -2>Mencius</font></blockquote><FONT SIZE=-1>
- Cook, Scott Bradley. <i>Unity and diversity in the musical thought of Warring States China.</i> Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Michigan. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms International, 1995.<br><br>
- Crump, J. I. <i>Legends of the Warring States:</i> <i>Persuasions, romances and stories from "Chan-Kuo Ts'e".</i> Michigan Monographs in Chinese Studies, Vol. 83. Ann Arbor: Center for Chinese Studies Publications, 1999.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br>Falkenhausen, Lothar von. <i>Chinese society in the age of Confucius (1000-250 BC):</i> <i>the archaeological evidence.</i> Ideas, debates, and perspectives; Vol. 2. Los Angeles: University of California, 2006.<br><br>
- <i>A Journey into China's Antiquity:</i> <i>Warring States Period - Northern and Southern Dynasties.</i> (ed. Yu, Weichao). Beijing: Morning Glory Press, 1997.<br><br>
- Peers, Chris J. <i>Ancient Chinese Armies, 1500 BC-200 BC</i> Men-at-Arms Series, No. 218. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, Limited, 1990<br><br>
- Pines, Yuri. <i>Foundations of Confucian Thought:</i> <i>Intellectural Life in the Chunqiu Period, 722-453 B.C.E.</i> Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2002.<br><br>
- Puett, Michael J. <i>The ambivalence of creation:</i> <i>Debates concerning innovation and artific in early China.</i> New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000.<br><br>
- <i>Treasures of Maps:</i> <i>A Collection of Maps in Ancient China.</i> (ed. Chinese Academy Of Surveying And Mapping). Harbin: Harbin Cartographic Publishing, 1998.<br><br>
- </font>
- <a name='Link7'></a>
- <strong>Qin 221 - 207 BC</strong> <br><blockquote><font size= -2>Terracotta Warriors, Great Wall, First Emperor, legalist government, central control, burning books, killing off scholars, Shi Huang Di, megalomaniac, taxation centralized, art developed, resources buried rather than used for growth.</font></blockquote><FONT SIZE=-1>
- Clements, Jonathan. <i>The First Emperor of China.</i> London: Chicago: The History Press, 2007.<br><br>
- Cotterell, Arthur. <i>The first emperor of China.</i> (first published 1981). London; New York: Penguin, 1989.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br>Cutter, Robert Joe.; Shou, Chen; Songzhi, Pei; Crowell, William G. <i>Empresses and consorts:</i> <i>Selections from Chen Shou's records of the Three States with Pei Songzhi's commentary.</i> Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 1999.<br><br>
- Guisso, R. W. L.; Pagani, Catherine; Miller, David. <i>The first emperor of China.</i> Literary Management Group book. London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1989.<br><br>
- Hinsch, Bret. <i>Women in early imperial China.</i> Thesis (Ph. D.)--Harvard University, 1993. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2003.<br><br>
- Hinsch, Bret. <i>Women in early imperial China.</i> Asian Voices. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2002.<br><br>
- Kern, Martin. <i>The stele inscriptions of Ch'in Shih-Huang:</i> <i>Text and ritual in early Chinese imperial representation.</i> American Oriental Series, Vol. 85. New Haven: American Oriental Society, 2000.<br><br>
- Knapp, Keith Nathaniel. <i>Accounts of filial sons:</i> <i>Ru ideology in early medieval China.</i> Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of California, Berkeley, 1996. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms International, 2000.<br><br>
- Knechtges, David R. <i>Court culture and literature in early China.</i> Variorum Collected Studies Series, CS740. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2002.<br><br>
- Lai-Fun Yuen, Hedy. <i>The formative stage of Qin culture:</i> <i>reinterpretation of burial finds in the Guanzhong region.</i> Thesis (B.A.) -- Harvard University. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, 1985.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br>Levi, Jean. <i>The Chinese emperor.</i> (trans. Bray, Barbara). 1st ed. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1987.<br><br>
- Lewis, Mark Edward. <i>The Early Chinese Empires:</i> <i>Qin and Han.</i> Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007.<br><br>
- Lewis, Mark Edward. <i>The early Chinese empires:</i> <i>Qin and Han.</i> History of imperal China Cambridge, M.A.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2007.<br><br>
- Loewe, Michael. <i>The men who governed Han China:</i> <i>companion to A biographical dictionary of the Qin, former Han and Xin periods.</i> Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2004.<br><br>
- Loewe, Michael. <i>A biographical dictionary of the Qin, former Han and Xin periods, 221 BC - AD 24.</i> Handbook of Oriental Studies, China. Boston: Brill Academic Publishers, Incorporated, 2000.<br><br>
- Man, John. <i>The Terra Cotta Army:</i> <i>China's first emperor and the birth of a nation.</i> New York: Da Capo Press, 2009.<br><br>
- Powers, Martin Joseph. <i>Pattern and person:</i> <i>ornament, society, and self in classical China.</i> Harvard East Asian monographs; 262. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Asia Center, 2006.<br><br>
- <i>Remnants of Chin law:</i> <i>An annotated translation of the Chin legal and administrative rules of the 3rd century B.C. discovered in Yun-meng Prefecture, Hu-pei Province, in 1975.</i> (ed. Hulsewe, A. F. P.). Sinica Leidensia, Vol. 17. Leiden: Brill, 1985.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br>Ruitenbeek, Klaas. <i>Chinese shadows:</i> <i>stone reliefs, rubbings and related works of art from the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220) in the Royal Ontario Museum.</i> Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2002.<br><br>
- Sage, Steven F. <i>Ancient Sichuan and the unification of China.</i> SUNY Series in Chinese Local Studies. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1992.<br><br>
- Ssu-ma, Chien. <i>Records of the grand historian.</i> <i>Qin dynasty.</i> (ed. Watson, Burton). Hong Kong: Research Centre for Translation, Chinese University of Hong Kong. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993.<br><br>
- Tessenow, Hermann. <i>A dictionary of the Huang Di nei jing su wen.</i> Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 2008.<br><br>
- Wang, Aihe. <i>Cosmology and the transformation of political culture in early China.</i> Thesis (Ph. D.) -- Harvard University, 1995. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms International, 1995.<br><br>
- Wood, Frances. <i>China's first emperor and his terracotta warriors.</i> New York: St. Martin's Press, 2008.<br><br>
- Zufferey, Nicolas. <i>To the origins of Confucianism:</i> <i>the 'ru' in pre-Qin times and during the early Han dynasty.</i> Schweizer Asiatische Studien. Monographien bd. 43. Bern; New York: Peter Lang, 2003.<br><br>
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- <a name='Link8'></a>
- <strong>Han 206 BC - 220 AD</strong> <br><blockquote><font size= -2>Western Han 206 BC - 23 AD, Eastern Han 25 - 220 AD <br>Return to Confucian principles, relaxed control, reduced taxation, encourage trade with the west, expanded into Xinjiang to protect trading routes, Buddhist influence, moved capital to Louyang, protection from Xiongnu in north-west, art -- especially pottery figures.</font></blockquote><FONT SIZE=-1>
- Brown, Miranda Dympna. <i>Men in mourning:</i> <i>ritual, human nature, and politics in Warring States and Han China, 453 BC-AD 220.</i> Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2002. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms International, 2003.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br>Deng, Gang. <i>The premodern Chinese economy:</i> <i>Structural equilibrium and capitalist sterility.</i> New York: Routledge, 1999.<br><br>
- Fairbank, Wilma. <i>Adventures in retrieval:</i> <i>Han murals and Shang bronze molds.</i> Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1972.<br><br>
- Goldin, Paul Rakita. <i>The culture of sex in ancient China.</i> (English and Chinese). Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2002.<br><br>
- <i>A Journey into China's Antiquity:</i> <i>Warring States Period - Northern and Southern Dynasties.</i> (ed. Yu, Weichao). Beijing: Morning Glory Press, 1997.<br><br>
- Knapp, Keith N. <i>Selfless Offspring:</i> <i>Filial Children and Social Order in Medieval China.</i> Honolulu: University of Hawai`i Press, 2005.<br><br>
- Knechtges, David R. <i>Court culture and literature in early China.</i> Variorum Collected Studies Series, CS740. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2002.<br><br>
- Lewis, Candace J. <i>Into the afterlife:</i> <i>Han and Six Dynasties Chinese tomb sculpture from the Schloss collection.</i> Poughkeepsie, NY: Vassar College Art Gallery, 1990.<br><br>
- Lewis, Mark Edward. <i>The early Chinese empires:</i> <i>Qin and Han.</i> History of imperal China Cambridge, M.A.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2007.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br>Liu, An. <i>The Huainanzi:</i> <i>guide to the theory and practice of government in early Han China.</i> (Trans. Major, John S.; Meyer, Andrew.; Queen, Sarah.; Roth, Harold R.) New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 2009.<br><br>
- Powers, Martin Joseph. <i>Art and political expression in early China.</i> New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, c1991.<br><br>
- Puett, Michael J. <i>The ambivalence of creation:</i> <i>Debates concerning innovation and artific in early China.</i> New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000.<br><br>
- Ruitenbeek, Klaas. <i>Chinese shadows:</i> <i>stone reliefs, rubbings and related works of art from the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220) in the Royal Ontario Museum.</i> Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2002.<br><br>
- Schurmann, Franz; Levenson, Joseph R. <i>China - an interpretive history:</i> <i>from the beginnings to the fall of Han.</i> Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1969.<br><br>
- <i>A selection of archaeological finds of the People's Republic of China.</i> Peking: Wen Wu Press, 1976.<br><br>
- <i>7000 years of Chinese civilization:</i> <i>Chinese art and archaeology from the Neolithic Period to the Han dynasty.</i> Milan: Silvana Editoriale, c1983.<br><br>
- Ssu-ma, Chien. <i>The grand scribe's records.</i> (eds. Nienhauser, William H.; Cheng, Tsai Fa). Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br>Ssu-ma, Chien. <i>Records of the grand historian.</i> <i>Han dynasty.</i> Records of Civilization, Sources and Studies; No. 65. Chinese Translations Series of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization . Revised edition. Hong Kong: Research Centre for Translation, Chinese University of Hong Kong; New York: Columbia University Press, 1993.<br><br>
- Torday, Laszlo. <i>Mounted archers:</i> <i>The beginnings of Central Asian history.</i> Edinburgh: Durham Academic Press, 1997.<br><br>
- Wang, Aihe. <i>Cosmology and the transformation of political culture in early China.</i> Thesis (Ph. D.) -- Harvard University, 1995. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms International, 1995.<br><br>
- Wang, Zhongshu. <i>Han Civilization.</i> (trans. Chang, Kwang-chih). Vol. 2. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1982.<br><br>
- Wu Hung. <i>Monumentality in early Chinese art and architecture.</i> Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1995.<br><br>
- Yu, Taishan. <i>A history of the relationships between the western and eastern Han, Wei, Jin northern and southern dynasties and the western regions.</i> Philadelphia: Dept. of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, University of Pennsylvania, 2004.<br><br>
- Yu, Taishan. <i>A hypothesis on the origin of the Yu State.</i> Philadelphia: Dept. of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, University of Pennsylvania, 2004.<br><br>
- Yue jue shu. <i>The glory of Yue:</i> <i>an annotated translation of the Yuejue shu.</i> (ed. trans. Milburn, Olivia). Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2010.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br>Zufferey, Nicolas. <i>To the origins of Confucianism:</i> <i>the 'ru' in pre-Qin times and during the early Han dynasty.</i> Schweizer Asiatische Studien. Monographien bd. 43. Bern; New York: Peter Lang, 2003.<br><br>
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- <a name='Link9'></a>
- <strong>Medieval Era 221 - 960 AD</strong> <br><blockquote><font size= -2>While it is neither a dynasty nor a standard demarcation of history, a number of resouces span the lesser dynasties between the Han Dynasty and the end of the Tang Dynasty.</font></blockquote><FONT SIZE=-1>
- Berkowitz, Alan J. <i>Patterns of Disengagement:</i> <i>The Practice and Portrayal of Reclusion in Early Medieval China.</i> Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000.<br><br>
- <i>Chinese Women in the Imperial Past:</i> <i>New Perspectives.</i> (ed. Zurndorfer, Harriet T.). Sinica Leidensia Series, 44. Boston: Brill Academic Publishers, 1999.<br><br>
- Chittick, Andrew. <i>Patronage and community in medieval China:</i> <i>the Xiangyan garrison, 400-600 CE.</i> Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 2009.<br><br>
- Cutter, Robert Joe.; Shou, Chen; Songzhi, Pei; Crowell, William G. <i>Empresses and consorts:</i> <i>Selections from Chen Shou's records of the Three States with Pei Songzhi's commentary.</i> Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 1999.<br><br>
- Eisenberg, Andrew. <i>Kingship in early medieval China.</i> Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2008.<br><br>
- Graff, David. <i>Medieval Chinese Warfare 300-900.</i> Warfare and History Series. New York: Routledge, 2002.<br><br>
- Heng, Chye Kiang. <i>Cities of Aristocrats and Bureaucrats:</i> <i>The Development of Medieval Chinese Cityscapes.</i> Singapore: Singapore University Press Proprietary, Limited, 1999.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br>Heng, Chye Kiang. <i>Cities of aristocrats and bureaucrats:</i> <i>The development of medieval Chinese cities.</i> Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 1999.<br><br>
- Knapp, Keith N. <i>Selfless Offspring:</i> <i>Filial Children and Social Order in Medieval China.</i> Honolulu: University of Hawai`i Press, 2005.<br><br>
- <i>Medieval and early modern ritual:</i> <i>formalized behavior in Europe, China, and Japan.</i> (ed. Rollo-Koster, Joelle). Cultures, Beliefs, and Traditions, Vol. 13. Leiden: Brill, 2002.<br><br>
- Qian, Nanxiu. <i>Spirit and self in medieval China:</i> <i>The Shih-Shuo Hsin-Yu and Its Legacy.</i> Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2001.<br><br>
- Siraen, Osvald. <i>Chinese Sculpture from the Fifth to the Fourteenth Century:</i> <i>Over 900 Specimens in Stone, Bronze, Lacquer and Wood, Principally from Northern China.</i> Chicago: Art Media Resources, 1998.<br><br>
- <i>Sources of Chinese tradition:</i> <i>From Earliest Times to 1600.</i> (eds. De Bary, Wm. Theodore; Bloom, Irene). Vol. 1. (2 Volumes). 2nd ed. Introduction to Asian Civilizations. New York: Columbia University Press, 1999.<br><br>
- Wang, Zhenping. <i>Ambassadors from the Island of Immortals:</i> <i>China-Japan Relations in the Han-Tang Period.</i> Asian Interactions and Comparisons. Honolulu: University of Hawai`i Press, 2005.<br><br>
- Watson, William. <i>The Arts of China to A. D. 900.</i> Yale University Press Pelican History of Art Series. Vol 1 (of 3). New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br></font>
- <a name='Link10'></a>
- <strong>Three Kingdoms 220 - 280 AD</strong> <br><blockquote><font size= -2>Wei 220 - 265 AD, Shu 221 - 263 AD, Wu 222 - 280 AD</font></blockquote><FONT SIZE=-1>
- Dien, Albert E. <i>Six dynasties civilization.</i> (220 to 589 AD). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007.<br><br>
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- <a name='Link11'></a>
- <strong>Jin 265-420 AD</strong> <br><blockquote><font size= -2>Western Jin 265 - 316 AD, Eastern Jin 317 - 420 AD</font></blockquote><FONT SIZE=-1>
- <i>The Complete Collection of Treasures of the Palace Museum:</i> <i>Porcelain of the Jin and Tang Dynasties.</i> Beijing: Commercial Press, 1996.<br><br>
- <i>Culture and power in the reconstitution of the Chinese realm, 200-600.</i> (ed. Spiro, Audrey G.). Harvard East Asian Monographs, Vol. 200. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2001.<br><br>
- Declercq, Dominik. <i>Righteous rhetoric:</i> <i>Literature and politics in the Jin Dynasty (266-420) as seen in the "staged discussion" (shelun) genre.</i> Thesis (doctoral) -- Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden, 1993. Leiden, Netherlands: University of Leiden, 1993.<br><br>
- Guo, Pu. <i>A translation of the ancient Chinese The book of burial (Zang shu).</i> (trans. Zhang Juwen). Lewiston: E. Mellen Press, 2004.<br><br>
- Honey, David B. <i>The rise of the medieval Hsiung-nu:</i> <i>The biography of Liu Yuan.</i> Papers on Inner Asia, No. 15. Bloomington: Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, 1990.<br><br>
- Liu, Yiqing. <i>A new account of tales of the world.</i> (trans. Mather, Richard B.). 2nd edition. Michigan monographs in Chinese studies, v. 95. Ann Arbor: Center for Chinese Studies, University of Michigan, 2003.<br><br>
- Weld, Susan Roosevelt. <i>Covenant in Jin's walled cities:</i> <i>The discoveries at Houma and Wenxian.</i> Thesis (Ph. D.) -- Harvard University. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms International, 1990.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br></font>
- <a name='Link12'></a>
- <strong>Sixteen Kingdoms 304 - 439</strong> <br><blockquote><font size= -2>A nice jigsaw puzzle in which the pieces morph into other shapes. This era ends when the Sui dynasty finally absorbs them.</font></blockquote><FONT SIZE=-1>
- Eisenberg, Andrew. <i>Kingship in early medieval China.</i> Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2008.<br><br>
- Graff, David A. <i>Medieval Chinese warfare, 300-900.</i> <i>equality, nation-building and civilisation.</i> Warfare and History. London; New York: Routledge, 2002.<br><br>
- Honey, David B. <i>The rise of the medieval Hsiung-nu:</i> <i>The biography of Liu Yuan.</i> Papers on Inner Asia, No. 15. Bloomington: Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, 1990.<br><br>
- Hung, Ts-ui. <i>Shih-liu-kuo Ch'un-ch'iu:</i> <i>(Chronicles of the Sixteen States).</i> Binghamton, Global Publications (S S I P S), 1998.<br><br>
- <i>A Journey into China's Antiquity:</i> <i>Warring States Period - Northern and Southern Dynasties.</i> (ed. Yu, Weichao). Beijing: Morning Glory Press, 1997.<br><br>
- </font>
- <a name='Link13'></a>
- <strong>Northern and Southern 386 - 589 AD</strong> <br><blockquote><font size= -2>Northern Dynasties [North Wei 386 - 534 AD, East Wei 534 - 550 AD, North Qi 550 - 577 AD, West Wei 535 - 557 AD, North Zhou 557 - 581 AD]<br>Southern Dynasties [Song 420 - 479 AD, Qi 479 - 502 AD, Liang 502 - 557 AD, Chen 557 - 589 AD]</font></blockquote><FONT SIZE=-1>
- Dien, Albert E. <i>Six dynasties civilization.</i> (220 to 589 AD). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007.<br><br>
- Jenner, W. J. <i>Memories of Loyang:</i> <i>Yang Hsuan-Chih and the lost capital (493-534).</i> New York: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 1981.<br><br>
- <i>A Journey into China's Antiquity:</i> <i>Warring States Period - Northern and Southern Dynasties.</i> (ed. Yu, Weichao). Beijing: Morning Glory Press, 1997.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br>Lim, Lucy. <i>The Northern Wei tomb of Ssu-ma Chin-lung and early Chinese figure painting.</i> Thesis (Ph.D.) -- New York University, 1989. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms International, 1992.<br><br>
- Ling-hu, Te-fen. <i>Accounts of Western nations in the history of the Northern Chou dynasty.</i> (ed. trans. Miller, Roy Andrew). Berkeley: University of California Press, 1959.<br><br>
- Mowry, Robert D.; Cuno, James; Farrell, Eugene; Rousmaniere, Nicole C. <i>Hare's Fur, Tortoiseshell and Partridge Feathers:</i> <i>Chinese Brown- and Black-Glazed Ceramics, 400-1400.</i> Cambridge: Harvard University Art Museums, 1997.<br><br>
- Tian, Xiaofei. <i>Beacon fire and shooting star:</i> <i>the literary culture of the Liang.</i> Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Asia Center, 2007.<br><br>
- <i>Travels of Fah-Hian and Sung Yun:</i> <i>Buddhist pilgrims, from China to India, 400 A. D. and 518 A. D.</i> (trans. Beal, Samuel). Reprint. Columbia, MO: South Asia Books, 1993.<br><br>
- Tsai, Kathryn A. <i>Lives of the Nuns:</i> <i>Biographies of Chinese Buddhist Nuns from the Fourth to Sixth Centuries.</i> Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press, 1994.<br><br>
- Wu, Fusheng. <i>The Poetics of Decadence:</i> <i>Chinese Poetry of the Southern Dynasties and Late Tang Periods.</i> Series in Chinese Philosophy and Culture. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1998.<br><br>
- </font>
- <a name='Link14'></a>
- <strong>Sui 581 - 618 AD</strong> <br><blockquote><font size= -2> </font></blockquote><FONT SIZE=-1>
- Abe, Stanley K. <i>Ordinary images.</i> Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br>Bernstein, Richard. <i>Ultimate journey:</i> <i>retracing the path of an ancient buddhist monk who crossed Asia in search of enlightenment.</i> New York: A.A. Knopf, 2001.<br><br>
- Bielenstein, Hans. <i>Diplomacy and Trade in the Chinese World, 589-1276.</i> Leiden; Boston; Bedfordshire: Brill, 2005.<br><br>
- Bingham, Woodbridge. <i>The founding of the Tang dynasty:</i> <i>The fall of Sui and rise of Tang, a preliminary survey.</i> Studies in Chinese and Related Civilizations, No. 4. Reprint of Baltimore: Waverly Press, 1941. New York: Octagon Books, 1975.<br><br>
- <i>The Cambridge History of China:</i> <i>Sui and T'ang China: 589-906 A.D.</i> (ed. Twitchett, Denis C.). New York: Cambridge University Press, 1979.<br><br>
- Chen, Jinhua. <i>Monks and monarchs, kinship and kingship:</i> <i>Tanqian in Sui Buddhism and politics</i> English and some Chinese. Kyoto: Scuola Italiana di Studi sull'Asia Orientale, 2003.<br><br>
- <i>China, India and Japan:</i> <i>the middle period.</i> (eds. McNeill, William H.; Sedlar, Jean W.). New York: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 1971.<br><br>
- <i>Culture and power in the reconstitution of the Chinese realm, 200-600.</i> (ed. Spiro, Audrey G.). Harvard East Asian Monographs, Vol. 200. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2001.<br><br>
- <i>The glory of the Silk Road:</i> <i>art from ancient China.</i> (eds. Li, Jian; Hansen, Valerie). Published on the occasion of an exhibition held at the Dayton Art Institute, Feb. 8-May 11, 2003, and at the Memphis Brooks Museum of Art, June 7-Aug. 3, 2003. Dayton, Ohio: Dayton Art Institute, 2003.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br>Graham, William T. <i>The lament for the south:</i> <i>Yu Hsin's "Ai Chiang-Nan Fu".</i> New York: Cambridge University Press, 1980.<br><br>
- Joseph, Adrian Malcolm; Moss, Hugh M.; Fleming, S. J. <i>Chinese pottery burial objects of the Sui and Tang dynasties:</i> <i>An exhibition with special reference to the scientific testing of pottery wares, and the works of the forger.</i> London, Hugh M. Moss Ltd., 1970.<br><br>
- <i>A Journey into China's Antiquity:</i> <i>Sui Dynasty - Northern and Southern Song Dynasties.</i> (ed. Yu, Weichao). Beijing: Morning Glory Press, 1997.<br><br>
- Lu, Zongli. <i>Power of the words:</i> <i>chen prophecy in Chinese politics, AD 265-618.</i> Oxford; New York: Peter Lang, 2003.<br><br>
- McNair, Amy. <i>Donors of Longmen:</i> <i>faith, politics, and patronage in medieval Chinese Buddhist sculpture.</i> Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2007.<br><br>
- Pan, Yihong. <i>Son of heaven and heavenly Qaghan:</i> <i>Sui-Tang China and its neighbors.</i> Bellingham, Wash.: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, 1997.<br><br>
- Peers, Chris J. <i>Imperial Chinese Armies, 590-1260 AD.</i> Men-at-Arms Series, No. 295. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, Limited, 1996.<br><br>
- Sullivan, Michael. <i>Chinese landscape painting in the Sui and T'ang dynasties.</i> Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1979.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br>Wright, Arthur F. <i>The Sui dynasty.</i> New York: Knopf, 1978.<br><br>
- Wright, Arthur F. <i>The Sui dynasty:</i> <i>The Unification of China, A.D. 581-617.</i> New York: Alfred A. Knopf Incorporated, 1979.<br><br>
- Wu Hung. <i>Monumentality in early Chinese art and architecture.</i> Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1995.<br><br>
- Xiong, Victor C. <i>Sui-Tang Chang'an:</i> <i>A study in the urban history of medieval China.</i> Michigan Monographs in Chinese Studies, No. 85. Ann Arbor: Center for Chinese Studies, 2001.<br><br>
- Xiong, Victor Cunrui. <i>Emperor Yang of the Sui dynasty:</i> <i>his life, times, and legacy.</i> SUNY series in Chinese philosophy and culture. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2006.<br><br>
- Xiong, Victor Cunrui. <i>Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty:</i> <i>His Life, Times, and Legacy.</i> Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2005.<br><br>
- </font>
- <a name='Link15'></a>
- <strong>Tang 618 - 906 AD</strong> <br><blockquote><font size= -2>Neo-Confucianism, Liu Tsung-yuan, Du Fu, Ch'en Tzu-Ang, Ssu-K'ung Tu, poetry, Buddhism, trade and exchange with the west. Most references will be found under <a href="tang.html">Tang Dynasty</a></font></blockquote><FONT SIZE=-1>
- Benn, Charles D. <i>Daily life in traditional China:</i> <i>the Tang dynasty.</i> The Greenwood Press "Daily life through History" Series. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2002.<br><br>
- <i>The Cambridge History of China:</i> <i>Alien Regimes and Border States, 710-1368.</i> (eds. Twitchett, Denis C.; Franke, Herbert). New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br><i>The Cambridge History of China:</i> <i>Sui and T'ang China: 589-906 A.D.</i> (ed. Twitchett, Denis C.). New York: Cambridge University Press, 1979.<br><br>
- Chen, Huaiyu. <i>The revival of Buddhist monasticism in medieval China.</i> New York: Peter Lang, 2007.<br><br>
- Chiu-Duke, Josephine. <i>To Rebuild the Empire:</i> <i>Lu Chih's Confucian Pragmatist Approach to the Mid-T'ang Predicament.</i> Series in Chinese Philosophy and Culture. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2000.<br><br>
- Cutter, Robert Joe.; Shou, Chen; Songzhi, Pei; Crowell, William G. <i>Empresses and consorts:</i> <i>Selections from Chen Shou's records of the Three States with Pei Songzhi's commentary.</i> Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 1999.<br><br>
- Eva Shan Chou. <i>Reconsidering Tu Fu:</i> <i>Literary Greatness and Cultural Context.</i> (contr. Hightower, James R.). New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995.<br><br>
- Fraser, Sarah Elizabeth. <i>Performing the visual:</i> <i>the practice of Buddhist wall painting in China and Central Asia, 618-960.</i> Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2004.<br><br>
- <i>The glory of the Silk Road:</i> <i>art from ancient China.</i> (eds. Li, Jian; Hansen, Valerie). Published on the occasion of an exhibition held at the Dayton Art Institute, Feb. 8-May 11, 2003, and at the Memphis Brooks Museum of Art, June 7-Aug. 3, 2003. Dayton, Ohio: Dayton Art Institute, 2003.<br><br>
- Goldin, Paul Rakita. <i>The culture of sex in ancient China.</i> (English and Chinese). Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2002.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br>Graff, David A. <i>Medieval Chinese warfare, 300-900.</i> <i>equality, nation-building and civilisation.</i> Warfare and History. London; New York: Routledge, 2002.<br><br>
- Joseph, Adrian Malcolm; Moss, Hugh M.; Fleming, S. J. <i>Chinese pottery burial objects of the Sui and Tang dynasties:</i> <i>An exhibition with special reference to the scientific testing of pottery wares, and the works of the forger.</i> London, Hugh M. Moss Ltd., 1970.<br><br>
- <i>A Journey into China's Antiquity:</i> <i>Sui Dynasty - Northern and Southern Song Dynasties.</i> (ed. Yu, Weichao). Beijing: Morning Glory Press, 1997.<br><br>
- Lewis, Mark Edward. <i>Sanctioned violence in early China.</i> SUNY Series in Chinese Philosophy and Culture. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1990.<br><br>
- Lu, Zongli. <i>Power of the words:</i> <i>chen prophecy in Chinese politics, AD 265-618.</i> Oxford; New York: Peter Lang, 2003.<br><br>
- McNair, Amy. <i>Donors of Longmen:</i> <i>faith, politics, and patronage in medieval Chinese Buddhist sculpture.</i> Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2007.<br><br>
- Moore, Oliver J. <i>Rituals of recruitment in Tang China:</i> <i>reading an annual programme in the Collected statements by Wang Dingbao (870-940).</i> Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2004.<br><br>
- Picken, Laurence E. R. <i>Music from the Tang Court 7:</i> <i>Some Ancient Connections Explored.</i> New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br>Verschuer, Charlotte von. <i>Across the perilous sea:</i> <i>Japanese trade with China and Korea from the seventh to the sixteenth centuries.</i> Cornell East Asia series, ISSN 1050-2955; 133. Ithaca, N.Y.: East Asia Program, Cornell University, 2006.<br><br>
- Wang, Gungwu. <i>Building Central Power in China:</i> <i>Foundation for Reunification (883-947 B. C.).</i> Singapore: Marshall Cavendish International, 2006.<br><br>
- Wu, Fusheng. <i>The Poetics of Decadence:</i> <i>Chinese Poetry of the Southern Dynasties and Late Tang Periods.</i> Series in Chinese Philosophy and Culture. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1998.<br><br>
- Xiong, Victor C. <i>Sui-Tang Chang'an:</i> <i>A study in the urban history of medieval China.</i> Michigan Monographs in Chinese Studies, No. 85. Ann Arbor: Center for Chinese Studies, 2001.<br><br>
- Yu, Taishan. <i>A hypothesis on the origin of the Yu State.</i> Philadelphia: Dept. of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, University of Pennsylvania, 2004.<br><br>
- Yu, Taishan. <i>A history of the relationships between the western and eastern Han, Wei, Jin northern and southern dynasties and the western regions.</i> Philadelphia: Dept. of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, University of Pennsylvania, 2004.<br><br>
- Zhao, Xiaohuan. <i>Classical Chinese Supernatural Fiction:</i> <i>A Morphological History.</i> Lewiston, New York; Ceredigion, UK: Edwin Mellen Press, 2005.<br><br>
- Zucher, E. <i>The Buddhist conquest of China:</i> <i>the spread and adaptation of Buddhism in Early Medieval China.</i> Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press International, Incorporated, 1973.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br></font>
- <a name='Link16'></a>
- <strong>Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 902 - 979 AD</strong> <br><blockquote><font size= -2><br>[Later Liang 907 - 923 AD, Later Tang 923 - 936 AD, Later Jin 936 - 946 AD, Later Han 947 - 950 AD, Later Zhou 951 - 960 AD]</font></blockquote><FONT SIZE=-1>
- Bol, Peter Kees. <i>Culture and the Way in Eleventh Century China.</i> Thesis (Ph. D.) -- Princeton University. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms International, 1982.<br><br>
- <i>The Cambridge History of China:</i> <i>Alien Regimes and Border States, 710-1368.</i> (eds. Twitchett, Denis C.; Franke, Herbert). New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994.<br><br>
- Mair, Victor H. <i>Tunhuang Popular Narratives.</i> New York: Cambridge University Press, 1984.<br><br>
- Ouyang, Xiu. <i>Historical records of the five dynasties.</i> (trans. Davis, Richard L.). New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.<br><br>
- Peers, Chris J. <i>Imperial Chinese Armies, 590-1260 AD.</i> Men-at-Arms Series, No. 295. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, Limited, 1996.<br><br>
- Wang, Gungwu. <i>Building Central Power in China:</i> <i>Foundation for Reunification (883-947 B. C.).</i> Singapore: Marshall Cavendish International, 2006.<br><br>
- Whitfield, Roderick.; Whitfield, Susan; Agnew, Neville. <i>Cave temples of Mogao:</i> <i>Art and history on the Silk Road.</i> (photos: Conner, Lois; Wu Jian). Conservation & Cultural Heritage Series. Los Angeles: Getty Publications, 2001.<br><br>
- </font>
- <a name='Link17'></a>
- <strong>Northern Song 960 - 1126 AD</strong> <br><blockquote><font size= -2>Most reference are to be found under <a href="song.html">Song Dynasty</a></font></blockquote><FONT SIZE=-1>
- Bickford, Maggie. <i>Ink Plum:</i> <i>The Making of a Chinese Scholar-Painting Genre.</i> New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br>Birge, Bettine. <i>Women, property, and Confucian reaction in Sung and Yuan China (960-1368).</i> Cambridge Studies in Chinese History, Literature, and Institutions. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002.<br><br>
- Bol, Peter Kees. <i>Culture and the Way in Eleventh Century China.</i> Thesis (Ph. D.) -- Princeton University. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms International, 1982.<br><br>
- <i>The Cambridge History of China:</i> <i>Alien Regimes and Border States, 710-1368.</i> (eds. Twitchett, Denis C.; Franke, Herbert). New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994.<br><br>
- <i>Chinese social and economic history from the Song to 1900.</i> (ed. Feuerwerker, Albert; contr. Skinner, G.; Hartwell, R.; Dennerline, J.; McKnight, B.;Rozman G.; Chen, F.C.;Wang Y.; Atwell, W.). Ann Arbor: Center for Chinese Studies, 1982.<br><br>
- Hon, Tze-Ki. <i>The Yijing and Chinese politics:</i> <i>classical commentary and literati activism in the northern Song Period, 960-1127.</i> Albany: State University of New York Press, 2005.<br><br>
- <i>Imperial China, 617-1644.</i> Vol. 3. Farmington Hills: Gale Group, 1999.<br><br>
- Ji, Xiao-bin. <i>Politics and conservatism in Northern Song China:</i> <i>the career and thought of Sima Guang (1019-1086).</i> Hong Kong: Chinese University Press; 2005.<br><br>
- <i>A Journey into China's Antiquity:</i> <i>Sui Dynasty - Northern and Southern Song Dynasties.</i> (ed. Yu, Weichao). Beijing: Morning Glory Press, 1997.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br>Levine, Ari Daniel. <i>Divided by a common language:</i> <i>factional conflict in late Northern Song China.</i> Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press, 2008.<br><br>
- Lorge, Peter. <i>War, Politics and Society in Early Modern China, 900-1795:</i> <i>Empire Without Nation.</i> London; New York: Routledge, 2005.<br><br>
- Mote, Frederick W. <i>Imperial China, 900-1800.</i> Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2000.<br><br>
- Peers, Chris J. <i>Imperial Chinese Armies, 590-1260 AD.</i> Men-at-Arms Series, No. 295. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, Limited, 1996.<br><br>
- Schafer, Edward H. <i>The Empire of Min:</i> <i>a South China kingdom of the tenth century.</i> 1st Floating World ed. Warren, Conn.: Floating World, 2006.<br><br>
- Wittfogel, Karl August; Feng, Chia-sheng. <i>History of Chinese society:</i> <i>Liao, 907-1125.</i> Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society: distributed by the Macmillan Co., New York, 1949.<br><br>
- </font>
- <a name='Link18'></a>
- <strong>Liao 916 - 1125 AD</strong> <br><blockquote><font size= -2> </font></blockquote><FONT SIZE=-1>
- Birge, Bettine. <i>Women, property, and Confucian reaction in Sung and Yuan China (960-1368).</i> Cambridge Studies in Chinese History, Literature, and Institutions. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002.<br><br>
- <i>The Cambridge History of China:</i> <i>Alien Regimes and Border States, 710-1368.</i> (eds. Twitchett, Denis C.; Franke, Herbert). New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br><i>Gilded splendor:</i> <i>treasures of China's Liao Empire (907-1125).</i> (ed., Shen, Hsueh-man) Milano: 5 continents, 2006.<br><br>
- Gridley, Marilyn L. <i>Chinese Buddhist sculpture under the Liao:</i> <i>free standing works in situ and selected examples from public collections.</i> Columbia, MO: South Asia Books, 1993.<br><br>
- <i>Imperial China, 617-1644.</i> Vol. 3. Farmington Hills: Gale Group, 1999.<br><br>
- Mote, Frederick W. <i>Imperial China, 900-1800.</i> Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2000.<br><br>
- Standen, Naomi. <i>Unbounded loyalty:</i> <i>frontier crossings in Liao China.</i> Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2007.<br><br>
- Tao, Jing-shen. <i>Two sons of heaven:</i> <i>Studies in Sung-Liao relations.</i> Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1988.<br><br>
- Tsao, Hsingyuan. <i>Differences preserved:</i> <i>Reconstructed tombs from the Liao and Song Dynasties.</i> Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2000.<br><br>
- Wittfogel, Karl August; Feng, Chia-sheng. <i>History of Chinese society:</i> <i>Liao, 907-1125.</i> Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society: distributed by the Macmillan Co., New York, 1949.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br></font>
- <a name='Link19'></a>
- <strong>Western Xia 1038 - 1237</strong> <br><blockquote><font size= -2> </font></blockquote><FONT SIZE=-1>
- Birge, Bettine. <i>Women, property, and Confucian reaction in Sung and Yuan China (960-1368).</i> Cambridge Studies in Chinese History, Literature, and Institutions. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002.<br><br>
- <i>The Cambridge History of China:</i> <i>Alien Regimes and Border States, 710-1368.</i> (eds. Twitchett, Denis C.; Franke, Herbert). New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994.<br><br>
- Dunnell, Ruth W. <i>The great state of white and high:</i> <i>Buddhism and state formation in eleventh-century Xia.</i> Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press, 1996.<br><br>
- Dunnell, Ruth Wilton. <i>Tanguts and the Tangut state of Ta Hsia.</i> Thesis (Ph. D.) -- Princeton University, 1983. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms International, 1983.<br><br>
- <i>Imperial China, 617-1644.</i> Vol. 3. Farmington Hills: Gale Group, 1999.<br><br>
- Kwanten, Luc; Hesse, Susan. <i>Tangut (Hsi Hsia) studies:</i> <i>A bibliography.</i> Indiana University Uralic and Altaic Series; V. 137 Bloomington: Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, Indiana University, 1980.<br><br>
- Mote, Frederick W. <i>Imperial China, 900-1800.</i> Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2000.<br><br>
- </font>
- <a name='Link20'></a>
- <strong>Jin -- Jurchen -- Golden 1115 - 1234</strong> <br><blockquote><font size= -2> </font></blockquote><FONT SIZE=-1>
- Birge, Bettine. <i>Women, property, and Confucian reaction in Sung and Yuan China (960-1368).</i> Cambridge Studies in Chinese History, Literature, and Institutions. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br><i>The Cambridge History of China:</i> <i>Alien Regimes and Border States, 710-1368.</i> (eds. Twitchett, Denis C.; Franke, Herbert). New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994.<br><br>
- Chan, Hok-lam. <i>Legitimation in Imperial China:</i> <i>Discussions under the Jurchen-Chin dynasty (1115-1234).</i> Publications on Asia of the Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies, University of Washington; No. 38. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1984.<br><br>
- Chan, Hok-lam. <i>The fall of the Jurchen Chin:</i> <i>Wang E's memoir on Ts'ai-chou under the Mongol siege (1233-1234).</i> Munchener ostasiatische Studien, Bd. 66. Stuttgart: F. Steiner, 1993.<br><br>
- <i>China under Jurchen Rule:</i> <i>Essays on Chin Intellectual and Cultural History.</i> (eds. Tillman, Hoyt C.; West, Stephen H.). SUNY Series in Chinese Philosophy and Culture. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1995.<br><br>
- Franke, Herbert. <i>Krieg und Krieger im chinesischen Mittelalter (12. bis 14. Jahrhundert):</i> <i>drei Studien.</i> English and German. Stuttgart: Steiner, 2003.<br><br>
- Franke, Herbert. <i>Studies on the Jurchens and the Chin dynasty.</i> Variorum Collected Ctudies Series, CS591. Aldershot, Hampshire: Ashgate, 1997.<br><br>
- <i>Imperial China, 617-1644.</i> Vol. 3. Farmington Hills: Gale Group, 1999.<br><br>
- Jay, Jennifer W. <i>A change in dynasties:</i> <i>loyalty in thirteenth-century China.</i> Studies on East Asia; Vol. 18. Bellingham, WA: Western Washington University, 1991.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br>Johnson, Dale R. <i>A glossary of words and phrases in the oral performing and dramatic literatures of the Jin, Yuan, and Ming.</i> Michigan Monographs in Chinese Studies, No. 89. Ann Arbor: Center for Chinese Studies, 2001.<br><br>
- Kim, Yung Sik. <i>The Natural Philosophy of Chu Hsi (1130-1200).</i> Memoirs Series, Vol. 235. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 2000.<br><br>
- Rachewiltz, Igor de: Wang, May: Nakano, Miyoko. <i>Index to biographical material in Chin and Yuan literary works.</i> Oriental Monograph Series. 3 Volumes. Canberra: Centre of Oriental Studies in association with Australian National University Press, 1970-79. 1970.<br><br>
- Tao, Jing-shen. <i>The Jurchen in twelfth-century China:</i> <i>a study of sinicization.</i> Publications on Asia of the Institute for Comparative and Foreign Area Studies; No. 29. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, 1977.<br><br>
- </font>
- <a name='Link21'></a>
- <strong>Southern Song 1127 - 1279 AD</strong> <br><blockquote><font size= -2>Most reference are to be found under <a href="song.html">Song Dynasty</a></font></blockquote><FONT SIZE=-1>
- Bai, Yan. <i>Political and Military Thought of Xin Qiji (1140-1207) with a Translation of His Ten Discussions (Mei Qin Shi Lun).</i> Lewiston, New York; Ceredigion, UK: Edwin Mellen Press, 2005.<br><br>
- Bielenstein, Hans. <i>Diplomacy and Trade in the Chinese World, 589-1276.</i> Leiden; Boston; Bedfordshire: Brill, 2005.<br><br>
- Chang, Chun-shu. <i>South China in the twelfth century.</i> Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 1981.<br><br>
- <i>Imperial China, 617-1644.</i> Vol. 3. Farmington Hills: Gale Group, 1999.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br>Jay, Jennifer W. <i>A change in dynasties:</i> <i>loyalty in thirteenth-century China.</i> Studies on East Asia; Vol. 18. Bellingham, WA: Western Washington University, 1991.<br><br>
- <i>A Journey into China's Antiquity:</i> <i>Sui Dynasty - Northern and Southern Song Dynasties.</i> (ed. Yu, Weichao). Beijing: Morning Glory Press, 1997.<br><br>
- <i>Landscape, Culture, and Power in Chinese Society.</i> (eds. Yeh, Wen-Hsin; West, Stephen). China Research Monographs. Berkeley: University of California, Institute of East Asian Studies, 1998.<br><br>
- Lorge, Peter. <i>Chinese Warfare 900-1795:</i> <i>Empire Without Nation.</i> London; New York: Routledge, 2005.<br><br>
- Murray, Julia K. <i>Ma Hezhi and the Illustration of the Book of Odes.</i> New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993.<br><br>
- <i>The Song-Yuan-Ming transition in Chinese history.</i> (eds. Smith, Paul J.; Von Glahn, Richard). Harvard East Asian Monographs, No. 221. Includes papers presented at Lake Arrowhead conference, held June 5-11, 1997. Cambridge: Harvard University Asia Center: Distributed by Harvard University Press, 2003.<br><br>
- Watson, William. <i>Arts of China, 900-1700.</i> Yale University Press Pelican History of Art Series. Vol 2 (of 3). New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000.<br><br>
- </font>
- <a name='Link22'></a>
- <strong>Yuan 1271 - 1368 AD</strong> <br><blockquote><font size= -2>Most reference are to be found under <a href="yuan.html">Yuan Dynasty</a></font></blockquote><FONT SIZE=-1>
- Birge, Bettine. <i>Women, property, and Confucian reaction in Sung and Yuan China (960-1368).</i> Cambridge Studies in Chinese History, Literature, and Institutions. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br><i>The Cambridge History of China:</i> <i>Alien Regimes and Border States, 710-1368.</i> (eds. Twitchett, Denis C.; Franke, Herbert). New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994.<br><br>
- Goldin, Paul Rakita. <i>The culture of sex in ancient China.</i> (English and Chinese). Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2002.<br><br>
- <i>Imperial China, 617-1644.</i> Vol. 3. Farmington Hills: Gale Group, 1999.<br><br>
- Johnson, Dale R. <i>A glossary of words and phrases in the oral performing and dramatic literatures of the Jin, Yuan, and Ming.</i> Michigan Monographs in Chinese Studies, No. 89. Ann Arbor: Center for Chinese Studies, 2001.<br><br>
- Lewis, Mark Edward. <i>Sanctioned violence in early China.</i> SUNY Series in Chinese Philosophy and Culture. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1990.<br><br>
- Lorge, Peter. <i>Chinese Warfare 900-1795:</i> <i>Empire Without Nation.</i> London; New York: Routledge, 2005.<br><br>
- Lorge, Peter. <i>War, Politics and Society in Early Modern China, 900-1795:</i> <i>Empire Without Nation.</i> London; New York: Routledge, 2005.<br><br>
- Peers, Chris J. <i>Medieval Chinese Armies, 1260-1520.</i> Men-at-Arms Series, Vol. 251. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, Limited, 1992.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br>So, Billy K. L. <i>Prosperity, region and institutions in maritime China:</i> <i>The south Fukien pattern, 946-1368.</i> Harvard East Asian Monographs Series, Vol. 195. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2000.<br><br>
- Zhao, Xiaohuan. <i>Classical Chinese Supernatural Fiction:</i> <i>A Morphological History.</i> Lewiston, New York; Ceredigion, UK: Edwin Mellen Press, 2005.<br><br>
- </font>
- <a name='Link23'></a>
- <strong>Ming 1368 - 1644 AD</strong> <br><blockquote><font size= -2>Most reference are to be found under <a href="ming.html">Ming Dynasty</a></font></blockquote><FONT SIZE=-1>
- Brook, Timothy. <i>The Chinese state in Ming society.</i> London; New York: RoutledgeCurzon, 2005.<br><br>
- Dardess, John W. <i>Blood and History in China:</i> <i>The Donglin Faction and Its Repression.</i> Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2002.<br><br>
- Dreyer, Edward L. <i>Zheng He:</i> <i>China and the oceans in the early Ming dynasty, 1405-1433</i> New York: Pearson Longman, 2007.<br><br>
- Holdsworth, May. <i>Adorning the empress.</i> Hong Kong: FormAsia, 2002.<br><br>
- <i>Imperial China, 617-1644.</i> Vol. 3. Farmington Hills: Gale Group, 1999.<br><br>
- Johnson, Dale R. <i>A glossary of words and phrases in the oral performing and dramatic literatures of the Jin, Yuan, and Ming.</i> Michigan Monographs in Chinese Studies, No. 89. Ann Arbor: Center for Chinese Studies, 2001.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br>Lewis, Mark Edward. <i>Sanctioned violence in early China.</i> SUNY Series in Chinese Philosophy and Culture. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1990.<br><br>
- Lorge, Peter. <i>Chinese Warfare 900-1795:</i> <i>Empire Without Nation.</i> London; New York: Routledge, 2005.<br><br>
- Lorge, Peter. <i>War, Politics and Society in Early Modern China, 900-1795:</i> <i>Empire Without Nation.</i> London; New York: Routledge, 2005.<br><br>
- Peers, Chris J. <i>Medieval Chinese Armies, 1260-1520.</i> Men-at-Arms Series, Vol. 251. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, Limited, 1992.<br><br>
- Shen, Guangren. <i>Elite theatre in Ming China, 1368-1644</i> London; New York: Routledge, 2005.<br><br>
- Verschuer, Charlotte von. <i>Across the perilous sea:</i> <i>Japanese trade with China and Korea from the seventh to the sixteenth centuries.</i> Cornell East Asia series, ISSN 1050-2955; 133. Ithaca, N.Y.: East Asia Program, Cornell University, 2006.<br><br>
- Zhao, Xiaohuan. <i>Classical Chinese Supernatural Fiction:</i> <i>A Morphological History.</i> Lewiston, New York; Ceredigion, UK: Edwin Mellen Press, 2005.<br><br>
- </font>
- <a name='Link24'></a>
- <strong>Qing 1644 - 1911 AD</strong> <br><blockquote><font size= -2>Enlightened rulers such as Qian Long, expanded contacts with the west, an enlarged middle-class, economic diversity, and a peppering of rebellions, protests against imperialism, and the final shift toward a new form of government. : Most reference are to be found under <a href="qing.html">Qing Dynasty</a></font></blockquote><FONT SIZE=-1>
- Brandt, Nat. <i>Massacre in Shansi.</i> 1st ed. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1994.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br>Buoye, Thomas M. <i>Manslaughter, markets and moral economy:</i> <i>Violent disputes over property rights in 18th-century China.</i> Cambridge Studies in Chinese History, Literature & Institutions. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000.<br><br>
- <i>The Cambridge history of China:</i> <i>Late Ch'ing 1800-1911. Vol. 10.</i> (eds. Fairbank, John K.; Liu, Kwang-Ching). New York: Cambridge University Press, 1980.<br><br>
- <i>The Cambridge History of China:</i> <i>Late Ch'ing 1800-1911.</i> (eds. Fairbank, John K.; Liu, Kwang-Ching). New York: Cambridge University Press, 1980.<br><br>
- <i>China, 1895-1912 state sponsored reforms and China's late-Qing revolution:</i> <i>selected essays from Zhongguo Jindai Shi (Modern Chinese History, 1840-1919).</i> (ed. trans. Reynolds, Douglas R.). Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe Incorporated, 1995.<br><br>
- Chung, Anita. <i>Drawing boundaries:</i> <i>architectural images in Qing China.</i> Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2005.<br><br>
- Crossley, Pamela Kyle. <i>The Manchus.</i> The Peoples of Asia. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1997.<br><br>
- <i>Daily life in the Forbidden City:</i> <i>the Qing dynasty, 1644-1912.</i> Harmondsworth (Middlesex); New York: Viking, 1988.<br><br>
- Di Cosmo, Nicola; Bao, Dalizhabu. <i>Manchu-Mongol relations on the eve of the Qing conquest:</i> <i>A documentary history, 1636-1644.</i> Inner Asian Library, Vol. 1. Boston: Brill Academic Publishers, Incorporated, 2001.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br>Dixin, Xu; Wu Chengming. <i>Chinese Capitalism, 1522-1840.</i> Studies on the Chinese Economy. New York: Saint Martin's Press, 1999.<br><br>
- Elliott, Mark C. <i>The Manchu way:</i> <i>The eight banners and ethnic identity in late imperial China.</i> Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001.<br><br>
- <i>Fables of the East:</i> <i>Selected Tales 1662-1785.</i> (ed. Ballaster, Ross). Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.<br><br>
- Harrison, Henrietta. <i>The man awakened from dreams:</i> <i>one man's life in a north China village, 1857-1942.</i> Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 2005.<br><br>
- Holdsworth, May. <i>Adorning the empress.</i> Hong Kong: FormAsia, 2002.<br><br>
- Huang, Philip C. <i>Code, custom and legal practice in China:</i> <i>The Qing and the Republic compared.</i> Law, Society, and Culture in China Series. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001.<br><br>
- <i>Imperial rulership and cultural change in traditional China.</i> Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1994.<br><br>
- Laidler, Keith. <i>The last empress:</i> <i>the She-Dragon of China.</i> Chichester: Wiley, 2003.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br><i>Landscape, Culture, and Power in Chinese Society.</i> (eds. Yeh, Wen-Hsin; West, Stephen). China Research Monographs. Berkeley: University of California, Institute of East Asian Studies, 1998.<br><br>
- Lewis, Mark Edward. <i>Sanctioned violence in early China.</i> SUNY Series in Chinese Philosophy and Culture. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1990.<br><br>
- Lorge, Peter. <i>War, Politics and Society in Early Modern China, 900-1795:</i> <i>Empire Without Nation.</i> London; New York: Routledge, 2005.<br><br>
- Meyer-Fong, Tobie S. <i>Building culture in early Qing Yangzhou.</i> Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003.<br><br>
- Prazniak, Roxann. <i>Of camel kings and other things:</i> <i>Rural rebels against modernity in late imperial China.</i> State and Society in East Asia Series, Vol. 113. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 1999.<br><br>
- Preston, Diane. <i>The Boxer Rebellion:</i> <i>The dramatic story of China's war on foreigners that shook the world in the summer of 1900.</i> New York: Berkley Publishing Group, 2001.<br><br>
- Reardon-Anderson, James. <i>Reluctant pioneers:</i> <i>China's expansion northward, 1644-1937.</i> Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2005.<br><br>
- Rhoads, Edward J. <i>Manchus and Han:</i> <i>Ethnic Relations and Political Power in Late Qing and Early Republican China, 1861-1928.</i> Studies on Ethnic Groups in China. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2000.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br><i>Sources of Chinese Tradition:</i> <i>From 1600 Through the Twentieth Century.</i> (eds. De Bary, Wm. Theodore; Lufrano, Richard J.). Vol. 2. (2 Volumes). 2nd Edition. Introduction to Asian Civilizations Series. New York: Columbia University Press, 1999.<br><br>
- Zhang, Hongxing. <i>The Qianlong emperor:</i> <i>treasures from the Forbidden City.</i> Catalog of an exhibition held at National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh, 2002. Edinburgh: NMS Pub. Ltd., 2002.<br><br>
- </font>
- <a name='Link25'></a>
- <strong>Republic 1911 - 1949 AD</strong> <br><blockquote><font size= -2>Sun Yat-sen, Mao Zedong, Chiang Kai-shek, Japanese occupation, World Wars I and II, the Civil War, and Long March. Most reference are to be found under <a href="republic.html">Republican Era</a></font></blockquote><FONT SIZE=-1>
- <i>The Cambridge History of China:</i> <i>Republican China 1912-1949.</i> (eds. Fairbank, John K.; Feuerwerke, Albert). New York: Cambridge University Press, 1986.<br><br>
- <i>The Cambridge history of China:</i> <i>Republican China 1912-1949.</i> (eds. Fairbank, John K.; Feuerwerke, Albert). New York: Cambridge University Press, 1986.<br><br>
- Cantlie, James. <i>Sun Yat Sen and the Awakening of China.</i> (Originally published 1912). Whitefish, MT: Kessinger Publishing LLC, 2007.<br><br>
- Chang, Hsu-Hsin (aka Sidney); Gordon, Leonard H. <i>Bibliography of Sun Yat-sen in China's Republican Revolution, 1885-1925.</i> Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1991.<br><br>
- Chang, Sidney H.; Gordon, Leonard H. D. <i>Bibliography of Sun Yat-Sen:</i> <i>In China's Republican Revolution, 1885-1925.</i> 2nd Edition. Lanham: University Press of America, 1997, 1998.<br><br>
- Esselstrom, Erik. <i>Crossing empire's edge:</i> <i>Foreign Ministry police and Japanese expansionism in Northeast Asia.</i> Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press, 2008.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br>Hu, Sheng. <i>From the Opium War to the May Fourth Movement.</i> 1st ed. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, c1991.<br><br>
- Hu, Sheng. <i>The 1911 Revolution:</i> <i>a retrospective after 70 years.</i> China Studies Series. 1st ed. Beijing: New World Press, 1983.<br><br>
- Ip, Hung-Yok. <i>Intellectuals in Revolutionary China, 1921-1949:</i> <i>Leaders, Heroes and Sophisticates.</i> New York: Routledge, 2009.<br><br>
- Karl, Rebecca E. <i>Staging the world:</i> <i>Chinese nationalism at the turn of the twentieth century.</i> Asia-Pacific. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2002.<br><br>
- Lazzerini, Edward J. <i>The Chinese Revolution, 1911-1998.</i> Guides to Historic Events of the Twentieth Century Series. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999.<br><br>
- Levich, Eugene William. <i>The Kwangsi way in Kuomintang China, 1931-1939.</i> Studies on Modern China. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, c1993.<br><br>
- Lu, Bowei. <i>The Revolution of 1911:</i> <i>turning point in modern Chinese history. 1st ed.</i> Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 1991.<br><br>
- Mackerras, Colin. <i>China in Transformation 1900 - 1949.</i> Seminar Stuidies in History. 1st Edition. White Plains: Longman Publishing Group, 1998.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br><i>The Nationalist era in China, 1927-1949.</i> (ed. Eastman, Lloyd E. ). Previously published as part of Volume 13 of The Cambridge History of China, 1986. Cambridge [England]; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991.<br><br>
- </font>
- <a name='Link26'></a>
- <strong>People's Republic 1949-</strong> <br><blockquote><font size= -2>Further references will be found throughout the bibliographies, particularly <a href"politicsh.html">Political History</a></font></blockquote><FONT SIZE=-1>
- Baumler, Alan. <i>The Chinese and opium under the Republic:</i> <i>worse than floods and wild beasts.</i> Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2007.<br><br>
- Bertram, James M. <i>Capes of China slide away:</i> <i>a memoir of peace and war, 1910 -1980.</i> Auckland: Auckland University Press; [New York]: Distributed outside New Zealand by Oxford University Press, 1993.<br><br>
- Birns, Jack. <i>Assignment, Shanghai:</i> <i>photographs on the eve of revolution.</i> (eds. Wakeman, Carolyn & Light, Ken). Graduate School of Journalism, Center for Photography, University of California, Berkeley. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.<br><br>
- Bloodworth, Dennis. <i>The Messiah and the Mandarins:</i> <i>Mao Tsetung and the Ironies of Power.</i> New York: Atheneum, 1982.<br><br>
- Breslin, Shaun G. <i>Mao.</i> Profiles in Power Series. White Plains: Longman Publishing Group, 2000.<br><br>
- Brugger, Bill. <i>China, liberation and transformation, 1942-1962.</i> Totowa, NJ: Barnes & Noble Books, 1981.<br><br>
- <i>The Cambridge History of China:</i> <i>The People's Republic of China, Pt. 1: The Emergence of Revolutionary China, 1949-1965.</i> (eds. MacFarquhar, Roderick; Fairbank, John K.). New York: Cambridge University Press, 1987.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br><i>The Cambridge History of China:</i> <i>The People's Republic, Pt. 2: Revolutions Within the Chinese Revolution, 1966-1982.</i> (eds. MacFarquhar, Roderick; Fairbank, John K.). New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991.<br><br>
- <i>The Cambridge history of China:</i> <i>The People's Republic, Pt. 2: revolutions within the Chinese revolution, 1966-1982.</i> (eds. MacFarquhar, Roderick; Fairbank, John K.). New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991.<br><br>
- Cheek, Timothy. <i>Mao Zedong and China's revolutions:</i> <i>a brief history with documents.</i> Bedford Series in History and Culture. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2002.<br><br>
- <i>Civil War in China:</i> <i>The Political Struggle, 1945-1949.</i> (ed. Pepper, Suzanne). Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 1999.<br><br>
- <i>Communist China in retrospect:</i> <i>East European sinologists remember the first fifteen years of the PRC.</i> Saarbrucker Politikwissenschaft, Bd. 17. Frankfurt am Main; New York: Peter Lang, 1995.<br><br>
- Dietrich, Craig. <i>People's China:</i> <i>a brief history.</i> 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.<br><br>
- Dirlik, Arif. <i>Marxism in the Chinese revolution.</i> Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2005.<br><br>
- <i>A Documentary History of Chinese Communism.</i> (eds. Brandt, Conrad, Schwartz, Benjamin; Fairbank, John K.). New York: Atheneum, 1973.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br>Evans, Richard. <i>Deng Xiaoping and the making of modern China.</i> New York, NY: Viking, 1994.<br><br>
- Evans, Richard. <i>Deng Xiaoping and the making of modern China.</i> London: Penguin, 1995.<br><br>
- Feigon, Lee. <i>Mao:</i> <i>a reinterpretation.</i> Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2002.<br><br>
- Flint, Roy K.; Kozumplik, Peter W.; Waraksa, Thomas J. <i>The Arab-Israeli wars, the Chinese Civil War, and the Korean War.</i> The West Point Military History Series. Wayne, NJ: Avery Publishing Group., 1987.<br><br>
- Gay, Kathlyn. <i>Mao Zedong's China.</i> Breckenridge, CO: Twenty-First Century Books, 2007.<br><br>
- <i>George C. Marshall's mediation mission to China, December 1945-January 1947.</i> (eds. Bland, Larry I.; Jeans, Roger B.; Wilkinson, Mark F.). Lexington: George C. Marshall Foundation, 1998.<br><br>
- Hamilton, John Maxwell. <i>Edgar Snow:</i> <i>A Biography.</i> Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988.<br><br>
- Han, Suyin, pseud. <i>Eldest son:</i> <i>Zhou Enlai and the making of modern China, 1898 -1976.</i> 1st ed. New York: Hill and Wang, 1994.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br>Hayman, Arnolis. <i>A foreign missionary on the Long March:</i> <i>the memoirs of Arnolis Hayman of the China Inland Mission.</i> (ed. Brady, Anne-Marie). Portland, Me.: MerwinAsia, 2010.<br><br>
- Hinton, William. <i>Fanshen:</i> <i>A Documentary of Revolution in a China Village.</i> Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.<br><br>
- <i>History of the Chinese Communist Party:</i> <i>a chronology of events, 1919-1990.</i> 1st ed. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, c1991.<br><br>
- Hooton, E. R. <i>The greatest tumult:</i> <i>the Chinese civil war, 1936-49.</i> 1st ed. London; Washington: Brassey's; New York: Distributed in North America to booksellers & wholesalers by the Macmillan Publishing Co., 1991.<br><br>
- Hooton, E. R. <i>The Greatest Tumult:</i> <i>The Chinese Civil War, 1936-49.</i> London; Washington: Brassey's, 1991.<br><br>
- Horner, Charles. <i>Rising China and its postmodern fate:</i> <i>memories of empire in a new global context.</i> Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 2009.<br><br>
- Joiner, Lynne. <i>Honorable Survivor:</i> <i>Mao's China, Mccarthy's America and the Persecution of John S. Service.</i> Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press: 2009.<br><br>
- Karnow, Stanley. <i>Mao and China:</i> <i>a legacy of turmoil.</i> 3rd ed., Revised and updated. New York: Penguin Books, 1990.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br>Lawrance, Allan. <i>China under Communism.</i> The Making of the Contemporary World Series. New York: Routledge, 1998.<br><br>
- Lee, Ching Kwan. <i>Re-envisioning the Chinese revolution:</i> <i>the politics and poetics of collective memories in reform China.</i> Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2007.<br><br>
- Lee, Haiyan. <i>Revolution of the heart:</i> <i>a genealogy of love in China, 1900-1950.</i> Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2007.<br><br>
- Levine, Steven I. <i>Anvil of victory:</i> <i>the Communist revolution in Manchuria, 1945-1948.</i> Studies of the East Asian Institute, Columbia University. New York: Columbia University Press, 1987.<br><br>
- Lin, Chun. <i>Was Mao really a monster?:</i> <i>the academic response to Chang and Halliday's Mao, the unknown story.</i> New York: Routledge, 2009.<br><br>
- Lindesay, William. <i>Marching with Mao:</i> <i>a biographical journey.</i> London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1993.<br><br>
- Lo, Jui-ching. <i>Zhou Enlai and the Xi'an Incident:</i> <i>an eyewitness account: a turning point in Chinese history.</i> 1st ed. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press: Distributed by China Publications Centre (Guoji Shudian), 1983.<br><br>
- Martin, Edwin W. <i>Divided Counsel:</i> <i>The Anglo-American Response to Communist Victory in China.</i> Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1986.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br>Rand, Peter. <i>China hands:</i> <i>the adventures and ordeals of the American journalists who joined forces with the great Chinese revolution.</i> New York: Simon & Schuster, c1995.<br><br>
- Rittenberg, Sidney.; Bennett, Amanda. <i>The man who stayed behind.</i> (Reprint: Simon & Schuster, 1993). Durham: Duke University Press, 2001.<br><br>
- Rittenberg, Sidney; Bennett, Amanda. <i>The man who stayed behind.</i> New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993.<br><br>
- Roderick, John. <i>Covering China:</i> <i>the story of an American reporter from revolutionary days to the Deng era.</i> Chicago: Imprint Publications, 1993.<br><br>
- Salisbury, Harrison Evans. <i>The Long March:</i> <i>the untold story.</i> 1st Harper & Row edition. New York: Harper & Row, c1985.<br><br>
- Salisbury, Harrison Evans. <i>China:</i> <i>100 years of revolution.</i> 1st ed. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1983.<br><br>
- Seagrave, Sterling. <i>The Soong Dynasty.</i> 1st ed. New York: Harper & Row, 1985.<br><br>
- <i>Single sparks:</i> <i>China's rural revolutions.</i> (eds. Hartford, Kathleen; Goldstein, Steven M.). Studies of the East Asian Institute. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1989.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br>Spence, Jonathan D. <i>The Chinese century:</i> <i>the photographic history of the last hundred years.</i> New York: Random House, 1996.<br><br>
- Stuart, John Leighton. <i>The forgotten ambassador:</i> <i>The reports of John Leighton Stuart, 1946-1949.</i> (eds. Rea, Kenneth W.; Brewer, John C.). Westview Replica Edition. Boulder: Westview Press, 1981.<br><br>
- Thaxton, Ralph. <i>Catastrophe and contention in rural China:</i> <i>Mao's Great Leap forward famine and the origins of righteous resistance in Da Fo Village.</i> New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008.<br><br>
- Thomson, Robert. <i>The Chinese Army:</i> <i>an illustrated history from the long march to Tiananmen Square.</i> Crows Nest, N.S.W.: ABC Enterprises, 1990.<br><br>
- United States. National Intelligence Council. <i>Tracking the dragon:</i> <i>national intelligence estimates on China during the era of Mao, 1948-1976.</i> Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2004.<br><br>
- Walder, Andrew G. <i>Fractured rebellion:</i> <i>the Beijing Red Guard movement.</i> Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009.<br><br>
- Wang, Cheng-Chih. <i>Words kill:</i> <i>calling for the destruction of "class enemies" in China, 1949-1953.</i> East Asia, History, Politics, Sociology, Culture. New York: Routledge, 2002.<br><br>
- Westad, Odd Arne. <i>Cold war and revolution:</i> <i>Soviet-American rivalry and the origins of the Chinese Civil War, 1944-1946.</i> New York: Columbia University Press, 1993.<br><br>
- [<a class=alp href=#Top>Return to the top</a>]<br><br>Wright, Daniel B. <i>The promise of the revolution:</i> <i>stories of fulfillment and struggle in China's hinterland.</i> Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2003.<br><br>
- Yick, Joseph K. S. <i>Making Urban Revolution in China:</i> <i>The CCP-GMD Struggle for Beiping-Tianjin, 1945-1949.</i> Studies on Contemporary China. Armonk, New York: M. E. Sharpe Incorporated, 1995.<br><br>
- </font>
- </blockquote>
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- <P><FONT SIZE=-1>To contribute to the bibliography, please send e-mail to:<BR>
- Marilyn Shea<BR>
- Department of Psychology<BR>
- University of Maine at Farmington<BR>
- <A HREF='mailto:mshea@maine.edu'>mshea@maine.edu</A>
- <P> Please format your contributions to match the entries above.</P>
- <P>If you have a question, please use the <a href='http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/guest_book.html'>message board</a>.</FONT><HR>
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