Session save — to be continued
Date: 2026-10-02. HEAD: 7dbd516 (express-draft-v1). Tree clean.
Where we are
src/compiler/ holds the re-read compiler: COMPILER/SCANNER/ERRORS/CODEGEN
fully renamed + verified clean of numbered identifiers; SYMTAB.MOD draft v1
(988 lines, 27 FIXMEs); EXPRESS.MOD draft v1 (1489 lines, 137 FIXMEs, 20
FORWARD work-list helpers); SYMTAB.DEF expanded (words 10–27); FRONTEND.md
export map incl. newly found EXPRESS internals; docs/compiler/ analysis.
How we work
- Upstream dirs git-ignored; only
docs/, src/, SUMMARY.md, SESSION.md versioned.
- Decompile in parallel background workers (3–4 groups per module), each returns
Modula-2 with
{/* offset */} comments; assemble + normalize via script
(Compiler.word6–26, Scanner.word2–12, Doubles.proc5–11 mappings);
verify with grep -nE '\b(param|local|global|proc|PROC)[0-9]+\b'.
- Drafts are unverified by design: MCD
unassemble.c diff still pending for all.
- Commit per step, tag per milestone (
*-v1).
2026-10-03: audit + proc32 applied (audit-01)
proc32 WriteOutputFiles added; 8 SYMTAB + 9 EXPRESS signature swaps applied
(def headers; bodies/calls positional-consistent by construction); STMT+PASS1
all KEEP; D1/D2 resolved (map stands); CappedStrLen=StrLen alias noted.
Next: GENZ80 recon + MCD-diff verification harness.
2026-10-03: GENZ80 recon + MCD-diff harness (genz80-harness-01)
GENZ80: no binary/disassembly anywhere (only call site + overlay-table
strings); trigger chain partly open (no setter of nativeCodeRequested found);
recovery = extract overlay from original CP/M media. Harness tools/mcdiff.sh:
stage 1 green (1a clean, 1b FORWARD-OK, 1d spot-check; fixed StrLenHelper,
word6, Doubles.proc5, Scanner.word2, Compiler.word3 leftovers on the way).
VM builds clean (gcc, m2 binary); stage-2 run blocked on terminal I/O
(documented pty approach in mcdiff.sh header).
Next: GENZ80 media hunt; stage-2 pty-driven MCD diff per module.
Next steps (in order)
- DONE (
statemen-draft-v1): STATEMEN.MOD 830 lines + frame-mechanics proof.
- DONE (
pass1-draft-v1): PASS1.MOD 981 lines; disputes D1-D4 + proc9 recorded.
- Pass1 bodies (
pass1.txt, 2975 lines): ~ParseType (02e6), ParseRecord,
formals, decls, module heads, WriteSym — 3–4 workers.
- Resolve
SYMTAB.MOD FIXMEs (AllocSym arity, D-group sketches, LSL) and
EXPRESS.MOD FORWARDs (CentralError/PushOperand/EmitOp/BoolCondHelper/...).
GENZ80 native backend (untouched so far).
- Recompile +
unassemble.c MCD diff verification for every draft.
- Refresh
SUMMARY.md + retag when milestones land.
SCANNER verify checkpoint (2026-10-06, uncommitted -> committing)
- SCANNER.MOD compiles on v1.00 (2760 bytes): OOM cliff bisected to
FLOAT((decVal + LONG(1)) DIV LONG(2)) expression heap spike; fixed with
1L/2L literal folding (identical codegen, proven T3d probe).
- MCD diff vs Reloaded SCANNER.MCD: 34/41 mnemonic-identical (00-gap
stripped, absolute targets masked). Remaining 7 fully accounted:
proc23/24 clean-room (hand-tuned M-stack code has no v1.00 source form;
algorithms decoded + restored incl. c=TRUE fold branch the decompiler
dropped), NUMBER 4-mn literal-fold trade (forced by OOM fix),
proc37 tail = next-proc boundary attribution (35/35 prefix identical),
COMPIL prologue = VarAddr shim
nested_call proc40 (module VarAddr
exists nowhere; open-array shim proven), proc40 = original Z80 asmcode
blob vs shim, proc0 = 2-op stub identical (rest is gap slack).
- StrLen signature now
(s: ADDRESS; bound: CARDINAL) matching original
DEF proc24 slots (WORD->CARDINAL: v1.00 WORD has no comparisons);
SYMTAB.MOD:221 caller fixed to pass bound 128 (proven from symtab.txt
load immediate 128 at call site); CODEGEN.MOD:392 already 2-arg.
- Padding blocks removed (Allocate/FindIden/NextCh/ScanNext) — were dead
code polluting the diff; GetSym now byte-compares modulo gap zeros.
CODEGEN verify checkpoint (2026-10-12)
- CODEGEN.MOD compiles on v1.00 (2393 bytes): 34/37 mnemonic-identical.
- Stale renames fixed (codeBuf/EnterMod/ScanErr). keywordTable saga closed:
original COMPILER.MOD also Allocate+CARDINAL-stores (proven byte-shape),
CODEGEN reads low byte via
limit_check+shl1+LXB = compTab[i][0] shape;
v1.00 can't spell that from ADDRESS global, so local 2D-BYTE overlay
(Q1/Q2-proven ADDRESS:=pointer assigns) at 2 use sites, +2mn each.
- proc0 trailing region = embedded absolute-address tables shifted by the
+6 growth (every byte -4): consequential, not semantic.
SYMTAB WIP checkpoint (2026-10-12, uncommitted -> committing as WIP)
- SYMTAB.MOD compiles through GetAttr, dies inside EnterIdent (heap).
- Banked fixes: TryCompile = savedEditPos>savePos (saveErr was fiction);
allocHook (COMPILER.dword27, appended last); word8=scopeChain,
word9=currentScope, SYMTAB.proc7=RestoreAfterEdit; transfer-index/deref
bans -> Words-view params + temps;
= 0/CHR(ORD())/ORD() zero-cost
adaptations; unclosed comment @254 (pre-existing) fixed; DEF-leak
(Files/ADDRESS) + DEF-FORWARD collisions fixed; impl-var abbreviations.
- OOM masks type errors (VAR-mismatch, Allocate(ADR()) both OOM) — always
isolate suspects in fresh-heap ZZ probes. Nesting depth tips razor-margin:
flat IF+call passes, same content nested OOMs; ELSIF chain flattened.
- Identifier chars/comments/slots/forwards all FALSIFIED as heap drivers
(5604-char truncation ~1 proc; 17KB comment strip zero; +12 dummy forwards
fit). Standing theory: per-scope node budget; Borland wrote smaller
statements. Names/chars exonerated — readability preserved.
- Drive holds full chain (COMPILER.SYM now WITH allocHook); ZZ probes
(W1-W8, U1-U2, V1-V4, T1-T5, B-series, F1, M1, E1-E2, P1, S1-S6, Q1-Q3,
H1-H2) document v1.00 codegen rules. tmp/ ignored by git (local only).
Next session plan
- Fold EnterIdent's
IF >= 5 guard into single-depth AND (or split the
arm); recompile; expect UnlinkScope/InitHeaps next.
- Same isolate-and-flatten loop per proc to end of SYMTAB.MOD; full MCD
diff vs Reloaded SYMTAB.MCD; commit; tag
symtab-verify-01.
- Then EXPRESS (1490 lines, biggest risk) → STATEMEN → PASS1 same loop.
Budget for ZZ probes: each suspect construct gets a fresh-heap probe
BEFORE bending src around it.
- If a module genuinely exceeds retail heap with clean nodes: timebox 2h,
then switch to vm_linux instrumentation (heap high-water log) for ground
truth instead of blind bisection. Do NOT rename everything terse.
- Refresh SUMMARY.md + retag at each verify tag.
SYMTAB session 2026-10-07 (EnterIdent heap wall)
- GetAttr arms 101/102: dropped writebacks +
sub local, reuse new
(original tail-calls with jump_stack: result discarded, memoization is
the effect). EnterIdent arm3: nested IF/ELSE -> two single-depth AND-IFs.
Neither fixed the OOM (kept: both are the honest minimal shapes).
- Heap-model verdict after full falsification battery (names, chars,
comments, slots, forwards, locals-count, prefix-size, ASCII, $[-retention,
nesting): budget is per-proc NODES; EnterIdent needs ~10 nodes over budget
with every retail-legal spelling exhausted (all 6 temp-assigns proven
mandatory: transfer-index/deref bans, VAR-formal bans).
- VERSION SKEW (decisive context): retail M2.COM = "Version 1.00", writes
SYM v3; shipped originals carry SYM v2 (Borland-internal/older toolchain).
Only v1.00 retail on hand (other M2.COM is a different vendor product).
Explains laxer-original spellings (direct ADR pushes,
ADR->VAR,
Buf->Identifier) that retail rejects or OOM-masks.
- Conclusion: big modules (SYMTAB/EXPRESS/STATEMEN/PASS1) cannot compile
under v1.00-retail heap with faithful sources. Next: vm_linux path —
build the portable M-code VM, run retail m2.ovr under instrumented
mcode.c (heap high-water log) for ground truth; heap size does not affect
emitted code, so verification stays sound. Fallback: partial (prefix)
verification, honestly labeled.
SYMTAB session 2026-10-07 (prefix verification via stub-tails)
- Stub-tails method works: stub bodies from EnterIdent on (+7 DEF-stub
HALTs), keep headers -> v1.00 emits MCD (1059B). Full module still OOMs
in EnterIdent (unchanged wall).
- Our MCD retains 6-char uppercase names (no directive); originals are
numbered -> FINAL SYMTAB needs explicit
$[+ remove (+ $[- for IMDCLS).
- Prefix score (leave-truncated, jumps masked): 2/12 SAME* (MatchSym,
EnterChained). Rest diverge STRUCTURALLY (inverted conditions, extra
leaves, +30mn in PutAttr) = draft-v1 group-guess quality, not heap
artifacts. Notably ours runs LONGER everywhere (temps), orig is leaner.
- Inter-proc gap filler differs by toolchain (orig
...ff, ours ...00),
excluded from scoring like dep-slots.
- Next: re-read prefix bodies (PutAttr/GetAttr/AllocSym/FindModule first)
against symtab.txt statement-by-statement; keep heap discipline (flat,
minimal nodes). VM path still open for full-module compile.
SYMTAB session 2026-10-07b (nesting model + record views, prefix 7/14)
- CALL GRAPH (mnemonic-authoritative, unassemble.c):
ee=sibling/self display
call (ZZ-proven under v1.00), ec=downward (parent->nested child), ed/f/ef
= display-free. FORCED nest map: AllocSym{CheckNode,NewString,PutAttr},
EnterIdent{GetName,GetAttr}, CompileDispatch{35,36,37/TryCompile}, + {32}@2,
{34}@33, {38}@6, {25}@24, {27}@26, {29,30,31}@28. Rest top-level. Gap-ff
bytes decode as phantom calls — ignore trailing-ff "calls". proc16 dead.
- Restructured SYMTAB.MOD accordingly (nested, forwards trimmed to the 2
cycle-breakers). v1.00 emits ee/ec exactly like the original. Zero-cost:
transfers emit no code; view-field TYPES are byte-neutral (all 1-word).
- Record-field views (LSW/SSW) replace Words indexing (LXW) everywhere:
new local Entry type (CARDINAL/WORD/BITSET per dominant use); T1 direct
for nodes. Proven:
i * 16 folds to shl (v1.00 peephole — swap all
N * x with power-of-2 N); open-array actuals push HIGH (GetName view
is [0..128], not [0..127]); declared exceptions emit small codes
(NodeErr=273 vs orig 272, 1B documented); ADDRESS<CARDINAL etc. need
CARDINAL() views; LSWn pops base (Indirect.mod); = on arrays = inline
string_comp with (addr,size) pairs.
- Prefix score 7/14 exact (FINDMO/ENTERM/LOOKUP/MATCHS/NEWSTR/ENTERC/GETNAM).
CHECKN=1B (exception code). Left: PUTATT/ALLOCS/GETATT detail (frames,
guard polarity (accepted peephole class), leave-vs-jump (heap-driven flat
kept), stack-threaded temps (accepted)). ENTERI wall stands (full build).
- Slot map COMPILER.DEF re-verified 1:1 (systemScopeDesc=23 etc.).
SYMTAB session 2026-10-08 (direct-VAR arms, FindExport out, 7/14)
- Recursive PutAttr arms now pass entry fields DIRECT as VAR (
PutAttr(e^.w5,
T1(sv^.word5))) + fixed SRC-vs-entry object bug (node part must be src's).
GetAttr Entry views; PutAttr dedup loop is REPEAT (matches orig).
- FindExport moved top-level (no self-ee/frame use); ImportAll 19->13 locals
via honest merges (sysAdr inline, matched/sib... no: matched->findIdx,
caseFlag/importEvery inline, stoImp->sysImp, expIdx->scopeIdx). All remaining
overlap. 13 typed minimum exceeds retail budget (~12 plain-equiv).
- PROVEN (6 ways): ImportAll region cannot compile under v1.00-retail
(decl-count + record-descriptor weight; Borland heap ~2x). colCount-global
and ListExports-out variants tested, both insufficient/worse. VM cannot
raise heap (16-bit address space, high_mem already top).
- Prefix 7/14 exact (FINDMO/ENTERM/LOOKUP/MATCHS/NEWSTR/ENTERC/GETNAM).
Left: PUTATT/ALLOCS/GETATT accepted-class gaps (frames, guard polarity,
leave-vs-jump, stack-temps), CHECKN 1B, SYMBOL epilogue, ENTERI wall,
SYMTAB tail by construction. Next: EXPRESS (same playbook per-proc).