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                <h1 id="securisation-des-pages-web">Sécurisation des pages web</h1>
<h2 id="la-configuration-ssl">La configuration SSL</h2>
<p>La page <a href="https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/">Mozilla web server SSL config generator</a> permet de configurer mieux les pages servies par les serveurs web (apache pour moi), en donnant des règles concernant les certificats, les protocoles <strong>ssl.</strong></p>
<p>Voilà un exemple de configuration générée par le site Mozilla indiqué ci-dessus:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;VirtualHost *:443&gt;
    ...
    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile      /path/to/signed_certificate_followed_by_intermediate_certs
    SSLCertificateKeyFile   /path/to/private/key

    # Uncomment the following directive when using client certificate authentication
    #SSLCACertificateFile    /path/to/ca_certs_for_client_authentication


    # HSTS (mod_headers is required) (15768000 seconds = 6 months)
    Header always set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000"
    ...
&lt;/VirtualHost&gt;

# modern configuration, tweak to your needs
SSLProtocol             all -SSLv3 -TLSv1 -TLSv1.1
SSLCipherSuite          ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
SSLHonorCipherOrder     on
SSLCompression          off
SSLSessionTickets       off

# OCSP Stapling, only in httpd 2.3.3 and later
SSLUseStapling          on
SSLStaplingResponderTimeout 5
SSLStaplingReturnResponderErrors off
SSLStaplingCache        shmcb:/var/run/ocsp(128000)
</code></pre>
<p>Il précise les protocoles recommandés ainsi que les méthodes de chiffrage actuellement sûres.</p>
<h2 id="la-configuration-des-en-tetes">La configuration des en-têtes</h2>
<p>Les entêtes sont envoyés aux clients, et ils sont libres de les respecter ou non ...
On peut utiliser la page de test suivante pour configurer les entêtes renvoyés avec chaque page web: https://observatory.mozilla.org/analyze/www.yojik.net par exemple pour analyser le site www.yojik.net.</p>
<p>Voilà un exemple de résultats, avec certains entêtes configurés et d'autres non; la note globale n'est pas bonne, et il faudra améliorer la configuration.</p>
              
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