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@@ -2277,8 +2277,8 @@
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</informaltable></para>
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</informaltable></para>
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiānsheng</foreignphrase>,
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiānsheng</foreignphrase>,
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literally “first-born,” has more of a connotation of respectfulness than
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literally “first-born,” has more of a connotation of respectfulness than
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- “Mr.” <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiānsheng</foreignphrase>
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- is usually applied only to people other than oneself. Do not use the title
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+ “Mr.” <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiānsheng</foreignphrase> is
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+ usually applied only to people other than oneself. Do not use the title
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<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiānsheng</foreignphrase> (or
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<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiānsheng</foreignphrase> (or
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any other respectful title, such as <foreignphrase
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any other respectful title, such as <foreignphrase
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xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiàoshòu</foreignphrase>, “Professor” when
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xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiàoshòu</foreignphrase>, “Professor” when
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@@ -3441,8 +3441,8 @@
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Fāng</foreignphrase></entry>
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Fāng</foreignphrase></entry>
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<entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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<entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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>我不姓方。</foreignphrase></entry>
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>我不姓方。</foreignphrase></entry>
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- <entry>My surname isn’t <foreignphrase
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- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
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+ <entry>My surname isn’t <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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+ >Fāng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
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</row>
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</row>
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<row>
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<row>
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<entry/>
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<entry/>
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@@ -3468,9 +3468,8 @@
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Wáng.</foreignphrase></entry>
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Wáng.</foreignphrase></entry>
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<entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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<entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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>我不姓王。</foreignphrase></entry>
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>我不姓王。</foreignphrase></entry>
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- <entry xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">My surname isn’t
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- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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- >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
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+ <entry xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">My surname isn’t <foreignphrase
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+ xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
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</row>
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</row>
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<row>
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<row>
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<entry/>
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<entry/>
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@@ -3496,10 +3495,9 @@
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Wáng.</foreignphrase></entry>
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Wáng.</foreignphrase></entry>
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<entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不姓馬。
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<entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不姓馬。
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(我)姓王。</foreignphrase></entry>
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(我)姓王。</foreignphrase></entry>
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- <entry>My surname isn’t <foreignphrase
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- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ</foreignphrase>. My surname is
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- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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- >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
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+ <entry>My surname isn’t <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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+ >Mǎ</foreignphrase>. My surname is <foreignphrase
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+ xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
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</row>
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</row>
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<row>
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<row>
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<entry/>
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<entry/>
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@@ -3789,8 +3787,7 @@
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</informaltable>
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</informaltable>
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<para>The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">ma</foreignphrase>
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<para>The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">ma</foreignphrase>
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may be added to any statement to turn it into a question which may be
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may be added to any statement to turn it into a question which may be
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- answered “yes” or “no,”<informaltable frame="all" colsep="0"
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- rowsep="0">
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+ answered “yes” or “no,”<informaltable frame="all" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
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<tgroup cols="5">
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<tgroup cols="5">
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<colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
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<colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
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<colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
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<colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
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@@ -3803,8 +3800,8 @@
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>Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
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>Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
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<entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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<entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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>shi</foreignphrase></entry>
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>shi</foreignphrase></entry>
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- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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- >Wáng Tàitai</foreignphrase></entry>
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+ <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
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+ Tàitai</foreignphrase></entry>
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<entry/>
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<entry/>
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<entry>She is Mrs. Wáng</entry>
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<entry>She is Mrs. Wáng</entry>
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</row>
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</row>
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@@ -3813,12 +3810,12 @@
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>Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
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>Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
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<entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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<entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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>shi</foreignphrase></entry>
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>shi</foreignphrase></entry>
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- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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- >Wáng Tàitai</foreignphrase></entry>
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+ <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
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+ Tàitai</foreignphrase></entry>
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<entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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<entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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>ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
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>ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
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- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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- >Is she Mrs. Wáng.</foreignphrase></entry>
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+ <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Is she Mrs.
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+ Wáng.</foreignphrase></entry>
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</row>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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</tbody>
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</tgroup>
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</tgroup>
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@@ -3861,8 +3858,8 @@
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Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
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Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
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<entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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<entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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>我不是馬先生。</foreignphrase></entry>
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>我不是馬先生。</foreignphrase></entry>
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- <entry>I’m not Mr. <foreignphrase
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- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
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+ <entry>I’m not Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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+ >Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
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</row>
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</row>
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<row>
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<row>
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<entry/>
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<entry/>
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@@ -3920,8 +3917,8 @@
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>bú</foreignphrase>. But remember that <foreignphrase
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>bú</foreignphrase>. But remember that <foreignphrase
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xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase> is the basic form. That is
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xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase> is the basic form. That is
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the form the syllable takes when it stands alone as a short “no”
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the form the syllable takes when it stands alone as a short “no”
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- answer—<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase>—and when
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- it is discussed, as in “<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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+ answer—<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase>—and
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+ when it is discussed, as in “<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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>bù</foreignphrase> means ‘not’.”</para>
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>bù</foreignphrase> means ‘not’.”</para>
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<para>Notice that even though <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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<para>Notice that even though <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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>shì</foreignphrase>, “to be,” is usually pronounced in the Neutral tone
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>shì</foreignphrase>, “to be,” is usually pronounced in the Neutral tone
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@@ -4222,9 +4219,9 @@
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>hǎo</foreignphrase>: <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ní hǎo
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>hǎo</foreignphrase>: <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ní hǎo
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a? Wó hǎo</foreignphrase>. </para>
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a? Wó hǎo</foreignphrase>. </para>
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hǎo</foreignphrase> is a verb:
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hǎo</foreignphrase> is a verb:
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- “to be good” “to be well” “to be fine." Since it functions like the verb
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- “to be” plus an adjective in English, we will call it an <emphasis
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- role="bold">adjectival verb</emphasis>.<informaltable frame="all">
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+ “to be good” “to be well” “to be fine." Since it functions like the verb “to
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+ be” plus an adjective in English, we will call it an <emphasis role="bold"
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+ >adjectival verb</emphasis>.<informaltable frame="all">
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<tgroup cols="2">
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<tgroup cols="2">
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<colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
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<colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
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<colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
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<colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
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@@ -4309,10 +4306,10 @@
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xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ</foreignphrase>, “you”: “And you?” or “How
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xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ</foreignphrase>, “you”: “And you?” or “How
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about you?”</para>
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about you?”</para>
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiè</foreignphrase> is the verb
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiè</foreignphrase> is the verb
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- “to thank.” “I thank you” would be <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ
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- xièxie ni</foreignphrase>. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xièxie</foreignphrase>
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- is often repeated: <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xièxie, xièxie</foreignphrase>.
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- </para>
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+ “to thank.” “I thank you” would be <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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+ >Wǒ xièxie ni</foreignphrase>. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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+ >Xièxie</foreignphrase> is often repeated: <foreignphrase
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+ xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xièxie, xièxie</foreignphrase>. </para>
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</section>
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</section>
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<section>
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<section>
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<title>Notes on № 13</title>
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<title>Notes on № 13</title>
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@@ -5852,8 +5849,8 @@
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Tàitai.</foreignphrase></para>
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Tàitai.</foreignphrase></para>
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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>我不是王太太。</foreignphrase></para>
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>我不是王太太。</foreignphrase></para>
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- <para>I’m not Mrs. <foreignphrase
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- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
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+ <para>I’m not Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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+ >Wáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
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</entry>
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</entry>
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<entry/>
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<entry/>
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<entry>
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<entry>
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@@ -5904,8 +5901,8 @@
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Tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
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Tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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>我不是林同志。</foreignphrase></para>
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>我不是林同志。</foreignphrase></para>
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- <para>I’m not Comrade <foreignphrase
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- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín</foreignphrase>.</para>
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+ <para>I’m not Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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+ >Lín</foreignphrase>.</para>
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</entry>
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</entry>
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<entry/>
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<entry/>
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<entry>
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<entry>
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@@ -5930,8 +5927,8 @@
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Xiǎojiě.</foreignphrase></para>
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Xiǎojiě.</foreignphrase></para>
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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>我不是周小姐。</foreignphrase></para>
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>我不是周小姐。</foreignphrase></para>
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- <para>I’m not Miss <foreignphrase
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- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu</foreignphrase>.</para>
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+ <para>I’m not Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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+ >Zhōu</foreignphrase>.</para>
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</entry>
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</entry>
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<entry/>
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<entry/>
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<entry>
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<entry>
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@@ -5982,8 +5979,8 @@
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Tàitai.</foreignphrase></para>
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Tàitai.</foreignphrase></para>
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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>我不是宋太太。</foreignphrase></para>
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>我不是宋太太。</foreignphrase></para>
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- <para>I’m not Mrs. <foreignphrase
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- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sòng</foreignphrase>.</para>
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+ <para>I’m not Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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+ >Sòng</foreignphrase>.</para>
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</entry>
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</entry>
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<entry/>
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<entry/>
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<entry>
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<entry>
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@@ -6340,8 +6337,8 @@
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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>我不姓方。姓胡。</foreignphrase></para>
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>我不姓方。姓胡。</foreignphrase></para>
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<para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
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<para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
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- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng</foreignphrase>,
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- it’s <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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+ xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng</foreignphrase>, it’s
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+ <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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>Hú</foreignphrase>.</para>
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>Hú</foreignphrase>.</para>
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</entry>
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</entry>
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</row>
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</row>
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@@ -6370,8 +6367,8 @@
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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>我不姓孫，姓宋。</foreignphrase></para>
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>我不姓孫，姓宋。</foreignphrase></para>
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<para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
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<para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
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- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn</foreignphrase>,
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- it’s <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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+ xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn</foreignphrase>, it’s
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+ <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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>Sóng</foreignphrase>.</para>
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>Sóng</foreignphrase>.</para>
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</entry>
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</entry>
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</row>
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</row>
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@@ -6407,8 +6404,8 @@
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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>我不姓楊，姓唐。</foreignphrase></para>
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>我不姓楊，姓唐。</foreignphrase></para>
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<para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
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<para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
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- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yáng</foreignphrase>,
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- it’s <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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+ xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yáng</foreignphrase>, it’s
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+ <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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>Táng</foreignphrase>.</para>
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>Táng</foreignphrase>.</para>
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</entry>
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</entry>
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</row>
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</row>
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@@ -6444,8 +6441,8 @@
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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>我不姓蔣，姓張。</foreignphrase></para>
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>我不姓蔣，姓張。</foreignphrase></para>
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<para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
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<para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
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- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiǎng</foreignphrase>,
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- it’s <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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+ xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiǎng</foreignphrase>, it’s
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+ <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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>Zhāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
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>Zhāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
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</entry>
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</entry>
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</row>
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</row>
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@@ -6481,8 +6478,8 @@
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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>我不姓周，姓趙。</foreignphrase></para>
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>我不姓周，姓趙。</foreignphrase></para>
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<para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
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<para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
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- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu</foreignphrase>,
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- it’s <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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+ xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu</foreignphrase>, it’s
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+ <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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>Zhào</foreignphrase>.</para>
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>Zhào</foreignphrase>.</para>
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</entry>
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</entry>
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</row>
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</row>
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@@ -6518,8 +6515,8 @@
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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>我不姓王，姓黃。</foreignphrase></para>
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>我不姓王，姓黃。</foreignphrase></para>
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<para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
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<para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
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- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>,
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- it’s <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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+ xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>, it’s
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+ <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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>Huáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
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>Huáng</foreignphrase>.</para>
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</entry>
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</entry>
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</row>
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</row>
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@@ -6555,8 +6552,8 @@
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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>我不姓江，姓蔣。</foreignphrase></para>
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>我不姓江，姓蔣。</foreignphrase></para>
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<para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
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<para>My surname is not <foreignphrase
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- xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng</foreignphrase>,
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- it’s <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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+ xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng</foreignphrase>, it’s
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+ <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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>Jiǎng</foreignphrase>.</para>
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>Jiǎng</foreignphrase>.</para>
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</entry>
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</entry>
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</row>
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</row>
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@@ -6727,7 +6724,7 @@
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì. Tā shi Chén
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì. Tā shi Chén
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Xiǎojiě.</foreignphrase></para>
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Xiǎojiě.</foreignphrase></para>
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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- >是。她是陳小姐。</foreignphrase></para>
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+ >是。她是陳小姐。</foreignphrase></para>
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<para>Yes. She is Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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<para>Yes. She is Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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>Chén</foreignphrase>.</para>
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>Chén</foreignphrase>.</para>
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</entry>
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</entry>
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@@ -6762,7 +6759,7 @@
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì. Tā shi Máo
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì. Tā shi Máo
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Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></para>
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Xiānsheng.</foreignphrase></para>
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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- >是。他是毛先生。</foreignphrase></para>
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+ >是。他是毛先生。</foreignphrase></para>
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<para>Yes. He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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<para>Yes. He is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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>Máo</foreignphrase>.</para>
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>Máo</foreignphrase>.</para>
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</entry>
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</entry>
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@@ -8104,8 +8101,6 @@
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<colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
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<colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
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<colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
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<colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
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<tbody>
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<tbody>
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- <row>
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- </row>
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<row>
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<row>
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<entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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<entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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>-de</foreignphrase></entry>
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>-de</foreignphrase></entry>
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@@ -8118,10 +8113,12 @@
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<entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">德國</foreignphrase></entry>
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<entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">德國</foreignphrase></entry>
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<entry>Germany</entry>
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<entry>Germany</entry>
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</row>
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</row>
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- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Èguó
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- Éguó</foreignphrase></entry>
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- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">俄國</foreignphrase></entry>
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- <entry>Russia</entry>
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+ <row>
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+ <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Èguó
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+ Éguó</foreignphrase></entry>
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+ <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">俄國</foreignphrase></entry>
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+ <entry>Russia</entry>
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+ </row>
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<row>
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<row>
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<entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fàguó
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<entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fàguó
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Fǎguó</foreignphrase></entry>
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Fǎguó</foreignphrase></entry>
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@@ -8130,7 +8127,7 @@
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</row>
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</row>
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<row>
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<row>
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<entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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<entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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- >-guó</foreignphrase></entry>
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+ >-guó</foreignphrase></entry>
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<entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">國</foreignphrase></entry>
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<entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">國</foreignphrase></entry>
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<entry>country</entry>
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<entry>country</entry>
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</row>
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</row>
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@@ -8513,8 +8510,8 @@
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</tgroup>
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</tgroup>
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</informaltable>
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</informaltable>
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Něi</foreignphrase>- is the
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Něi</foreignphrase>- is the
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- question word “which.” It is a bound word—a word which cannot stand alone—not
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- a free word.</para>
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+ question word “which.” It is a bound word—a word which cannot stand
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+ alone—not a free word.</para>
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<informaltable frame="all">
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<informaltable frame="all">
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<tgroup cols="3">
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<tgroup cols="3">
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<colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
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<colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
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@@ -8857,7 +8854,7 @@
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shi Měiguó
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā shi Měiguó
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rén.</foreignphrase></para>
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rén.</foreignphrase></para>
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
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- 他是美國人。</foreignphrase></para>
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+ 他是美國人。</foreignphrase></para>
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<para>He is American.</para>
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<para>He is American.</para>
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</entry>
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</entry>
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</row>
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</row>
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@@ -10912,7 +10909,7 @@
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<entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yě shi
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<entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yě shi
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Dézhōu rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
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Dézhōu rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
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<entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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<entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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- >他也是德州人。</foreignphrase></entry>
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+ >他也是德州人。</foreignphrase></entry>
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<entry>She is from Texas too.</entry>
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<entry>She is from Texas too.</entry>
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</row>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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</tbody>
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@@ -11059,8 +11056,8 @@
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</tgroup>
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</tgroup>
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</informaltable>
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</informaltable>
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Àiren</foreignphrase>, which
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Àiren</foreignphrase>, which
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- originally meant “loved one,” “sweetheart” or “lover,” is used in the PRC for
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- either “husband” or “wife,” i.e., for “spouse.” </para>
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+ originally meant “loved one,” “sweetheart” or “lover,” is used in the PRC
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+ for either “husband” or “wife,” i.e., for “spouse.” </para>
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<para>The possessive phrase <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā
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<para>The possessive phrase <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā
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Àiren</foreignphrase>, “his wife” (or, “her husband”), is formed by
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Àiren</foreignphrase>, “his wife” (or, “her husband”), is formed by
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putting the words for “he” (or “she”) and “spouse” together. </para>
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putting the words for “he” (or “she”) and “spouse” together. </para>
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@@ -13485,7 +13482,7 @@
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tóngzhǐ shi
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tóngzhǐ shi
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Sǐchuān rén.</foreignphrase></para>
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Sǐchuān rén.</foreignphrase></para>
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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- >李同志是四川。</foreignphrase></para>
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+ >李同志是四川。</foreignphrase></para>
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<para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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<para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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>Lǐ</foreignphrase> is from <foreignphrase
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>Lǐ</foreignphrase> is from <foreignphrase
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xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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@@ -13515,7 +13512,7 @@
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu Tóngzhì shi
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu Tóngzhì shi
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Zhèjiāng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
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Zhèjiāng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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- >周同志是浙江。</foreignphrase></para>
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+ >周同志是浙江。</foreignphrase></para>
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<para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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<para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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>Zhōu</foreignphrase> is from <foreignphrase
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>Zhōu</foreignphrase> is from <foreignphrase
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xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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@@ -13545,7 +13542,7 @@
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Máo Tóngzhì shi
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Máo Tóngzhì shi
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Húnán rén.</foreignphrase></para>
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Húnán rén.</foreignphrase></para>
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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<para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
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- >毛同志是湖南。</foreignphrase></para>
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+ >毛同志是湖南。</foreignphrase></para>
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<para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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<para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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>Máo</foreignphrase> is from <foreignphrase
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>Máo</foreignphrase> is from <foreignphrase
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xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Húnán</foreignphrase>.</para>
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xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Húnán</foreignphrase>.</para>
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@@ -14095,8 +14092,8 @@
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aloud. As you do so, put a circle around the one you choose. The
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aloud. As you do so, put a circle around the one you choose. The
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instructor will note the syllable he hears. Be sure to choose a fair
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instructor will note the syllable he hears. Be sure to choose a fair
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sampling of all four tones, and select them in random order. </para>
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sampling of all four tones, and select them in random order. </para>
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- <para>For example, you might say:
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- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">má</foreignphrase></para>
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+ <para>For example, you might say: <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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+ >má</foreignphrase></para>
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<para>
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<para>
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<orderedlist numeration="loweralpha">
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<orderedlist numeration="loweralpha">
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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@@ -14114,8 +14111,8 @@
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around the one you choose. The instructor will note the syllable he
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around the one you choose. The instructor will note the syllable he
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hears. Be sure to choose syllables from each column as you go through
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hears. Be sure to choose syllables from each column as you go through
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this section of the test.</para>
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this section of the test.</para>
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- <para>For example, you might say:
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- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nín</foreignphrase>
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+ <para>For example, you might say: <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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+ >nín</foreignphrase>
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</para>
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</para>
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<para>
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<para>
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<orderedlist>
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<orderedlist>
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@@ -14810,8 +14807,8 @@
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<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">薩克其萬, 萨斯喀彻温</foreignphrase>
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<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">薩克其萬, 萨斯喀彻温</foreignphrase>
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</entry>
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</entry>
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<entry>
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<entry>
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- <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
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- >Sàkèqíwàn, Sàsīkāchèwēn</foreignphrase>
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+ <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sàkèqíwàn,
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+ Sàsīkāchèwēn</foreignphrase>
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</entry>
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</entry>
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</row>
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</row>
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<row>
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<row>
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@@ -15397,8 +15394,7 @@
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<entry>
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<entry>
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<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">長沙</foreignphrase>
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<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">長沙</foreignphrase>
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</entry>
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</entry>
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- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Chʽang-sha
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- </foreignphrase></entry>
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+ <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Chʽang-sha </foreignphrase></entry>
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</row>
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</row>
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<row>
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<row>
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<entry>
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<entry>
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@@ -15407,8 +15403,7 @@
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<entry>
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<entry>
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<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">成都</foreignphrase>
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<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">成都</foreignphrase>
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</entry>
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</entry>
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- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Chʽeng-tu
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- </foreignphrase></entry>
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+ <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Chʽeng-tu </foreignphrase></entry>
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</row>
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</row>
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<row>
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<row>
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<entry>
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<entry>
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@@ -15417,8 +15412,7 @@
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<entry>
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<entry>
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<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">大同</foreignphrase>
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<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">大同</foreignphrase>
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</entry>
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</entry>
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- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Ta-tʽung
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- </foreignphrase></entry>
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+ <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Ta-tʽung </foreignphrase></entry>
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</row>
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</row>
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<row>
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<row>
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<entry>
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<entry>
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|
@@ -15454,8 +15448,7 @@
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<entry>
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|
<entry>
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|
<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">漢口</foreignphrase>
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|
<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">漢口</foreignphrase>
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|
</entry>
|
|
</entry>
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|
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Han-kʽou
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|
|
- </foreignphrase></entry>
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+ <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Han-kʽou </foreignphrase></entry>
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|
</row>
|
|
</row>
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|
<row>
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<row>
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
@@ -15482,8 +15475,7 @@
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<entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
|
<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">開封</foreignphrase>
|
|
<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">開封</foreignphrase>
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Kʽai-feng
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|
|
|
|
- </foreignphrase></entry>
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|
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+ <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Kʽai-feng </foreignphrase></entry>
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
@@ -15492,8 +15484,7 @@
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
|
<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">南昌</foreignphrase>
|
|
<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">南昌</foreignphrase>
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Nan-chʽang
|
|
|
|
|
- </foreignphrase></entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+ <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Nan-chʽang </foreignphrase></entry>
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
@@ -15538,8 +15529,7 @@
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
|
<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">臺東</foreignphrase>
|
|
<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">臺東</foreignphrase>
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Tʽai-tung
|
|
|
|
|
- </foreignphrase></entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+ <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Tʽai-tung </foreignphrase></entry>
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
@@ -15548,8 +15538,7 @@
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
|
<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">臺南</foreignphrase>
|
|
<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">臺南</foreignphrase>
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Tʽai-nan
|
|
|
|
|
- </foreignphrase></entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+ <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Tʽai-nan </foreignphrase></entry>
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
@@ -15558,8 +15547,7 @@
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
|
<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">臺中</foreignphrase>
|
|
<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">臺中</foreignphrase>
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Tʽai-chung
|
|
|
|
|
- </foreignphrase></entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+ <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Tʽai-chung </foreignphrase></entry>
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
@@ -15577,8 +15565,7 @@
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
|
<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">武昌</foreignphrase>
|
|
<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">武昌</foreignphrase>
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Wu-chʽang
|
|
|
|
|
- </foreignphrase></entry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+ <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="en"> Wu-chʽang </foreignphrase></entry>
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
