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ch03s08.html

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  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
    2. 

  2. <!DOCTYPE html
    3. 

  3.   PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
    4. 

  4. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><title>Unit 1</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/></head><body><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e71844"/>Unit 1</h1></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="d0e71848"/>Reference List</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col width="1cm" class="col1"/><col width="1cm" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td>A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèli yǒu Yīngwén bào
    5. 

  5.                                     ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这里有英文报吗？</em></span></td><td>Are there any English-language newspapers here?</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu. Jiù zài
    6. 

  6.                                     nàli.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有。就在那里</em></span></td><td>Yes. They're right over there.</td></tr><tr><td>2.</td><td>A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèli yǒu Yīngwén bào
    7. 

  7.                                     meiyou?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这里有英文报没有？</em></span></td><td>Are there any English-language newspapers here?</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu. Jiù zài
    8. 

  8.                                     nàli.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有。就在那里。</em></span></td><td>Yes. They're right there.</td></tr><tr><td>3.</td><td>A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng mǎi Yīngwén
    9. 

  9.                                     bào.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想买英文报。</em></span></td><td>I would like to buy English-language newspaper.</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎo. Jiù zài
    10. 

  10.                                     zhèli.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好。就在那里。</em></span></td><td>Fine. They're right here.</td></tr><tr><td>4.</td><td>A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhège duōshao
    11. 

  11.                                     qián?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这个多少钱？</em></span></td><td>How much is this one?</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǔkuài
    12. 

  12.                                     qián.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">五块钱。</em></span></td><td>Five dollars.</td></tr><tr><td>5.</td><td>A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhège Zhōngwén bào
    13. 

  13.                                     duōshao qián?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这个中文报多少钱？</em></span></td><td>How much is the Chinese-language newspaper?</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sānkuài qián
    14. 

  14.                                     yífèn.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">三块钱一份。</em></span></td><td>Three dollars a copy.</td></tr><tr><td>6.</td><td>A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen zhèli mài Měiguó
    15. 

  15.                                     zázhì bu mài?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们这里卖美国书不卖？</em></span></td><td>Do you sell American magazines here?</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mài. Wǒmen zhèli
    16. 

  16.                                     mài.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">卖。我们这里卖。</em></span></td><td>Yes, we sell them here.</td></tr><tr><td>7.</td><td>A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhège duōshao
    17. 

  17.                                     qián?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这个多少钱？</em></span></td><td>How much is this one?</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sānshikuài qián
    18. 

  18.                                     yìběn.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">三十块钱一本。</em></span></td><td>Thirty dollars a copy.</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎo, wǒ mǎi
    19. 

  19.                                     yìběn.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好。我买一本。</em></span></td><td>Fine, I'll buy one.</td></tr><tr><td>8.</td><td>A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen zhèli yǒu Měiguó
    20. 

  20.                                     shū meiyou?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们这里有美国书没有？</em></span></td><td>Do you have American books here?</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duìbuqǐ, Měiguó shū
    21. 

  21.                                     wǒmen bú mài.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对不起，　美国书我们不卖。</em></span></td><td>I'm sorry, we don't sell American books here.</td></tr><tr><td>9.</td><td>A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bào, zázhì, yígòng
    22. 

  22.                                     duōshao qián?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">报杂志一共多少钱？</em></span></td><td>How much are the newspaper, the magazine altogether?</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bào wǔkuài, zázhì
    23. 

  23.                                     sānshikuài.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">报无怪；杂志三十块。</em></span></td><td>The newspaper is five dollars; the magazine is thirty
    24. 

  24.                                 dollars.</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yígòng sānshiwǔkuài
    25. 

  25.                                     qián.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一共三十五块钱。</em></span></td><td>Altogether, it's thirty-five dollars.</td></tr><tr><td>10.</td><td>A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen zhèli mài dìtú bu
    26. 

  26.                                     mài?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们这里卖地图不卖？</em></span></td><td>Do you sell maps here?</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mài. Zài
    27. 

  27.                                     nàli.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">卖。在那里。</em></span></td><td>We do. They are other here.</td></tr><tr><td>11.</td><td>A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín xiǎng mǎi shénme
    28. 

  28.                                     dìtú?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您想买什么地图？</em></span></td><td>What kind of map would you like to buy?</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng mǎi yìzhāng
    29. 

  29.                                     Táiběi dìtú.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想买一张台北地图。</em></span></td><td>I would like to buy a map of Taipei.</td></tr><tr><td>12.</td><td>A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèzhāng Táiběi dìtú
    30. 

  30.                                     duōshao qián?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这张台北地图多少钱？</em></span></td><td>How much is this map of Taipei?</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shíèrkuài
    31. 

  31.                                     qián.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">十二块钱。</em></span></td><td>Twelve dollars.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="d0e72183"/>Vocabulary</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="col1"/><col class="col2"/><col class="col3"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yífèn (r)
    32. 

  32.                                     bàozhǐ</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">—份(儿)报纸</em></span></td><td>one newspaper</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìzhǐ
    33. 

  33.                                     bǐ</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一支笔</em></span></td><td>one pen</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìzhāng
    34. 

  34.                                     zhǐ</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一张纸</em></span></td><td>one piece of paper</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìběn
    35. 

  35.                                     zìdiǎn</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一本字典</em></span></td><td>one dictionary</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hàn-Yīng
    36. 

  36.                                     zìdiǎn</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">汉－英字典</em></span></td><td>Chinese-English dictionary</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yīng-Hàn
    37. 

  37.                                     zìdiǎn</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">英－汉字典</em></span></td><td>English-Chinese dictionary</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huàxué</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">化学</em></span></td><td>chemistry</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shùxué</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">数学</em></span></td><td>mathematics</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bào
    38. 

  38.                                     (yífèn)</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">报（一份）</em></span></td><td>newspaper</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bàozhǐ
    39. 

  39.                                     (yífèn)</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">报纸（一份）</em></span></td><td>newspaper</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-běn</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">－本</em></span></td><td>volume</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bǐ
    40. 

  40.                                     (yìzhī)</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">笔（一支）</em></span></td><td>pen</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dìtú
    41. 

  41.                                     (yìzhāng)</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">地图(一张)</em></span></td><td>map</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duìbuqǐ</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对不起</em></span></td><td>I'm sorry</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duōshao</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">多少</em></span></td><td>how much, how many</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-fèn
    42. 

  42.                                     (r)</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">－份(儿)</em></span></td><td>copy</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiù</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">就</em></span></td><td>right, exactly (with reference to space)</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-kuài</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">－块</em></span></td><td>dollar (in context)</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">mǎi</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">买</em></span></td><td>to buy</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">mài</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">卖</em></span></td><td>to sell</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qián</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">钱</em></span></td><td>money</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shū
    43. 

  43.                                     (yìběn)</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">书（一本）</em></span></td><td>book</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎng</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">想</em></span></td><td>to want to</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎngyixiǎng</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">想一想</em></span></td><td>to think it over</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yīgòng</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一共</em></span></td><td>altogether</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zázhì
    44. 

  44.                                     (yìběn)</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">杂志(一本）</em></span></td><td>magazine</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-zhāng</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">－张</em></span></td><td>(counter for flat things, tables, paper, pictures, etc
    45. 

  45.                                 ...)</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhǐ
    46. 

  46.                                     (yìzhāng)</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">纸(一张)</em></span></td><td>paper</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-zhǐ</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">－支</em></span></td><td>(counter for straight, stick-like objects)</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zìdiǎn
    47. 

  47.                                     (yìběn)</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">字典(一本)</em></span></td><td>dictionary</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e72462"/>Reference Notes</h3></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e72465"/>Notes on № 1 </h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col width="1cm" class="col1"/><col width="1cm" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td>A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèli yǒu
    48. 

  48.                                             Yīngwén bào ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这里有英文报吗？</em></span></td><td>Are there any English-language newspapers here?</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu. Jiù zài
    49. 

  49.                                             nàli.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有。就在那里</em></span></td><td>Yes. They're right over there.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèli yǒu</em></span>: The
    50. 

  50.                         Chinese verb <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu</em></span>
    51. 

  51.                         sometimes means "to have" and sometimes means "to be" in the sense of "to
    52. 

  52.                         exist". In exchange 1, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu</em></span> has the latter meaning. With this meaning, it often
    53. 

  53.                         translates into English as "there is/are."</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Topic-comment sentences:</strong></span> The subject of a
    54. 

  54.                         Chinese sentence need not be the person who performs an action or
    55. 

  55.                         experiences a state. Often, the relation ship between the subject and the
    56. 

  56.                         rest of the sentence Is looser and can be analyzed as topic-comment.</p><p>A topic is a word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence which sets the
    57. 

  57.                         scene for the rest of the sentence. The topic is a starting point for
    58. 

  58.                         understanding a sentence, giving background Information and establishing the
    59. 

  59.                         perspective for listeners. For this reason, time and place phrases are often
    60. 

  60.                         used as topics.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="c2"/><col style="text-align: center" class="c3"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xhèli</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yíngwén
    61. 

  61.                                             báo.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">Here</td><td style="text-align: center">there are</td><td style="text-align: center">English-language newspapers.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>A comment is the rest of the sentence which follows the topic. Here are
    62. 

  62.                         some examples:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="newCol2"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th>He has a pen; he doesn't have paper. (literally, "Pen
    63. 

  63.                                             he has; paper he doesn't)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>A:</td><td> </td><td>Where are you calling from?</td></tr><tr><td>B:</td><td> </td><td>Taiwan University</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td>As for this map, they sell it for ten
    64. 

  64.                                             dollars.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Clearly, the last two examples are meaningful only when the relationship
    65. 

  65.                         between the initial nouns/pronouns and verbs is understood to be one of
    66. 

  66.                         topic-comment, not the usual subject-predicate relation of
    67. 

  67.                         actor-action.</p><p>While there is no single rule that tells you when to use topic-comment
    68. 

  68.                         sentences in Chinese, some helpful generalizations can be made. These
    69. 

  69.                         generalizations will be discussed as example-sentences appear in the
    70. 

  70.                         Reference lists.</p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiù zài nàli</em></span>,
    71. 

  71.                         "They are right over here": You have learned <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiù</em></span> as "only," a synonym of
    72. 

  72.                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhǐ</em></span>. In
    73. 

  73.                         exchange 1, you see another use of <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiù</em></span>: "right," "exactly," "precisely." This word is
    74. 

  74.                         often used to describe "right" where something is, and is followed by
    75. 

  75.                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài</em></span>,
    76. 

  76.                         "in/on."</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e72591"/>Notes on № 2</h4></div></div></div><p>
    77. 

  77.                         </p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col width="1cm" class="col1"/><col width="1cm" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>2.</td><td>A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèli yǒu
    78. 

  78.                                                 Yīngwén bào meiyou?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这里有英文报没有？</em></span></td><td>Are there any English-language newspapers
    79. 

  79.                                             here?</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu. Jiù
    80. 

  80.                                                 zài nàli.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有。就在那里。</em></span></td><td>Yes. They're right there.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>
    81. 

  81.                     </p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu...méiyǒu</em></span>:
    82. 

  82.                         The first sentence in exchange 2 is a yes/no-choice question. This type of
    83. 

  83.                         question is formed "by explicitly offering the listener a choice between an
    84. 

  84.                         affirmative and a negative answer. The negative alternative is tacked onto
    85. 

  85.                         the end of the sentence. Similar questions exist in English. But the English
    86. 

  86.                         question would be an impatient one, while the Chinese question is an
    87. 

  87.                         ordinary on:</p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèli yǒu Yīngwén bào
    88. 

  88.                             méiyou?</em></span></p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Are there</strong></span> say English-language newspaper
    89. 

  89.                         here, or <span class="bold"><strong>aren't there</strong></span>?</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Neutral tones</strong></span>: Whether or not a syllable
    90. 

  90.                         is pronounced in the Neutral tone often depends on the speed of speech and
    91. 

  91.                         the mood the speaker is trying to convey, In informal conversation between
    92. 

  92.                         native speakers, there are many more Neutral tones than in the more careful,
    93. 

  93.                         deliberate speech of a language teacher speaking to foreign student . (Bear
    94. 

  94.                         this point in mind when you find a discrepancy between the textbook marking
    95. 

  95.                         of a word and the pronunciation of that word on tape.)</p><p>Most syllables in any stretch of spoken Chinese are neither completely
    96. 

  96.                         ”Neutral” (i. e., with no audible change in pitch for the duration of the
    97. 

  97.                         syllable) nor completely "full" in length and amplitude, These syllables
    98. 

  98.                         will usually be somewhere in between the two extremes.</p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèli yǒu Yīngwen bào
    99. 

  99.                             meiyou?</em></span> Are there any English-language newspapers
    100. 

  100.                         here?</p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhěli yǒu Yīngwén bào
    101. 

  101.                             méiyou"?</em></span>
    102. 

  102.                     </p><p>Often a syllable will not Bound like a full tone. But if you ask "Then is
    103. 

  103.                         this syllable in the Neutral tone?" the answer will be "No, not exactly."
    104. 

  104.                         There is no distinct dividing line between a syllable with a tone and a
    105. 

  105.                         syllable in the Neutral tone. Very often, the most helpful answer to the
    106. 

  106.                         question "Should this be pronounced in the Neutral tone?" is "Pronounce it
    107. 

  107.                         the way you hear it." The language is taught in terms of four tones, but
    108. 

  108.                         your ears hear more.</p><p><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../OCR/Chinois/FSI-Chinese/FSI%20Chinese%20result/Mod%203%20Textbook/0085-FSI-StandardChinese-Module03MON-StudentText_files/0085-FSI-StandardChinese-Module03MON-StudentText-3.jpg" alt="Notes on № 2"/></span></p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e72664"/>Notes on № 3</h4></div></div></div><p>
    109. 

  109.                         </p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col width="1cm" class="col1"/><col width="1cm" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>3.</td><td>A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng
    110. 

  110.                                                 mǎi Yīngwén bào.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想买英文报。</em></span></td><td>I would like to buy English-language
    111. 

  111.                                             newspaper.</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎo. Jiù
    112. 

  112.                                                 zài zhèli.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好。就在那里。</em></span></td><td>Fine. They're right here.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>
    113. 

  113.                     </p><p>The auxiliary verb <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎng</em></span> is sometimes translated as "would like to" or "to
    114. 

  114.                         want to." Here are some examples of translations you have learned for
    115. 

  115.                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎng</em></span>;</p><p>
    116. 

  116.                         </p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng
    117. 

  117.                                                 mǎi Yīngwén bào.</em></span></td><td>
    118. 

  118.                                             <p>I'm thinking of buying an English-language
    119. 

  119.                                                 newspaper. </p>
    120. 

  120.                                             <p>OR</p>
    121. 

  121.                                             <p> I would like to buy an English-language
    122. 

  122.                                                 newspaper. </p>
    123. 

  123.                                             <p>OR</p>
    124. 

  124.                                             <p> I want to buy an English-language
    125. 

  125.                                                 newspaper.</p>
    126. 

  126.                                         </td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā
    127. 

  127.                                                 xiǎng míngtiān zǒu.</em></span></td><td>I think he is planning to leave tomorrow.</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ hěn
    128. 

  128.                                                 xiǎng niàn shú.</em></span></td><td>I very much want to study.</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú tài
    129. 

  129.                                                 xiǎng qù.</em></span></td><td>I don't want to go very much. ("<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tài</em></span>"
    130. 

  130.                                             meaning "too," "excessively," appears in Unit 3)</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>
    131. 

  131.                     </p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e72761"/>Notes on № 4</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col width="1cm" class="col1"/><col width="1cm" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>4.</td><td>A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhège duōshao
    132. 

  132.                                             qián?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这个多少钱？</em></span></td><td>How much is this one?</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǔkuài
    133. 

  133.                                             qián.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">五块钱。</em></span></td><td>Five dollars.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhège duōshao
    134. 

  134.                             qián?</em></span> In Chinese sentences that ask for and give prices,
    135. 

  135.                         the word <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</em></span> is
    136. 

  136.                         usually omitted.</p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</em></span> reappears,
    137. 

  137.                         however, in negative and contrastive sentences: <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhège bú shì sìkuài qián, shì wǔkuài
    138. 

  138.                             qián.</em></span> "This (item) isn't four dollars; it's five
    139. 

  139.                         dollars."</p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǔkuài qián</em></span>
    140. 

  140.                         literally means "five dollars money." The counter <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-kuài</em></span>, "dollars," indicates
    141. 

  141.                         the units of the general class "money" that are being counted (i.e., dollars
    142. 

  142.                         as opposed to cents.) </p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e72818"/>Notes on № 5</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col width="1cm" class="col1"/><col width="1cm" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>5.</td><td>A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhège Zhōngwén
    143. 

  143.                                             bào duōshao qián?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这个中文报多少钱？</em></span></td><td>How much is the Chinese-language newspaper?</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sānkuài qián
    144. 

  144.                                             yífèn.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">三块钱一份。</em></span></td><td>Three dollars a copy.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Notice in the sentence <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhège
    145. 

  145.                             Zhōngwén bào duōshao qián?</em></span> that the general counter
    146. 

  146.                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-ge</em></span> is used
    147. 

  147.                         rather than the specific counter <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-fèn</em></span>, "copy." The counter <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-ge</em></span> is often used in talking
    148. 

  148.                         about the <span class="bold"><strong>KIND</strong></span> of thing. In this case the
    149. 

  149.                         question is about the price of ea newspaper as a publication, not about the
    150. 

  150.                         price of a copy. The specific counter would be used to talk about a
    151. 

  151.                         particular concrete object, as in a sentence like: "This copy of the China
    152. 

  152.                         Post is torn."</p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yífèn</em></span>: In
    153. 

  153.                         Chinese, when you talk about the unit price of an item, the unit is a
    154. 

  154.                         counter. Notice that <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yífèn</em></span> comes at the end of the sentence, just as "copy"
    155. 

  155.                         does in English.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e72878"/>Notes on № 6</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col width="1cm" class="col1"/><col width="1cm" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>6.</td><td>A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen zhèli mài
    156. 

  156.                                             Měiguó zázhì bu mài?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们这里卖美国书不卖？</em></span></td><td>Do you sell American magazines here?</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mài. Wǒmen
    157. 

  157.                                             zhèli mài.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">卖。我们这里卖。</em></span></td><td>Yes, we sell them here.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mài</em></span>, "to sell,"
    158. 

  158.                         differs from the word <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">mǎi</em></span>, "to buy," only in its tone.</p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen zhèli</em></span>,
    159. 

  159.                         "your place here," literally, "you here": Use <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen zhèli</em></span> when talking to
    160. 

  160.                         someone who represents a stores a bank, or other institutions. By putting
    161. 

  161.                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèli (zhèr)</em></span>,
    162. 

  162.                         "here," or <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nàli
    163. 

  163.                             (nàr)</em></span>, "there," after a person's name or a pronoun, you
    164. 

  164.                         make a phrase referring to a place associated with the person. For example,
    165. 

  165.                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nì nàli</em></span> means
    166. 

  166.                         "over there where you are now," and <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wǒ zhèli</em></span> means "here where I
    167. 

  167.                         am now," Use these phrases when you want to express the idea of an item
    168. 

  168.                         being close to a person (not necessarily ownership).</p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ nàli yǒu bǐ
    169. 

  169.                             méiou?</em></span> Do you have a pen over there? (i.e., Is there a
    170. 

  170.                         pen over there where you are?")</p><p>This kind of phrase is also used to mean a person's home: <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ nàli</em></span>, "your place" (used
    171. 

  171.                         when the speaker is not at "your house"); <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wǒ zhèli</em></span>: "my place" (used
    172. 

  172.                         when the speaker is at home.)</p><p>A: <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén xǎojiě zài
    173. 

  173.                             náli?</em></span> Where is Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</em></span>?</p><p>B: <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Liú tàitài
    174. 

  174.                             nàli</em></span> She is at Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</em></span> house.</p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen zhèli mài Měiguó zázhì bu
    175. 

  175.                             mài?</em></span> In this sentence, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen zhèli</em></span> is used as a
    176. 

  176.                         topic. Literally, the sentence means: "As for your place here, are American
    177. 

  177.                         magazines sold?"</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e72975"/>Notes on № 7</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col width="1cm" class="col1"/><col width="1cm" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>7.</td><td>A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhège duōshao
    178. 

  178.                                             qián?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这个多少钱？</em></span></td><td>How much is this one?</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sānshikuài qián
    179. 

  179.                                             yìběn.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">三十块钱一本。</em></span></td><td>Thirty dollars a copy.</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎo, wǒ mǎi
    180. 

  180.                                             yìběn.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好。我买一本。</em></span></td><td>Fine, I'll buy one.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The counter <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">běn</em></span>,
    181. 

  181.                         "volume", "copy," is used for both books and magazines.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e73028"/>Notes on № 8</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col width="1cm" class="col1"/><col width="1cm" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>8.</td><td>A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen zhèli yǒu
    182. 

  182.                                             Měiguó shū meiyou?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们这里有美国书没有？</em></span></td><td>Do you have American books here?</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duìbuqǐ, Měiguó
    183. 

  183.                                             shū wǒmen bú mài.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对不起，　美国书我们不卖。</em></span></td><td>I'm sorry, we don't sell American books here.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duìbuqǐ</em></span>,
    184. 

  184.                         literally means "unable to face (you)." This word is used to say "I'm sorry"
    185. 

  185.                         when you bump into a person, arrive late, and so on. It is not the word for
    186. 

  186.                         "I'm sorry" when you sympathize with someone else's misfortune (e.g., when a
    187. 

  187.                         relative dies.)</p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó shū wǒmen bú
    188. 

  188.                             mài.</em></span>: In this sentence, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó shū</em></span>, the object of the
    189. 

  189.                         verb <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">mài</em></span>, occurs
    190. 

  190.                         at the beginning, in topic position. Here the order of the sentence element
    191. 

  191.                         is : topic - subject - verb. Some speakers of English use the same word
    192. 

  192.                         order. Compare:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó
    193. 

  193.                                                 shū</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wǒmen</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú
    194. 

  194.                                                 mài.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>American books</td><td>we</td><td>don't sell.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Notice that <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú
    195. 

  195.                             mài</em></span> is not the ending of a yes/no-choice question. The
    196. 

  196.                         phrase keeps its tones in this sentence.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e73106"/>Notes on № 9</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col width="1cm" class="col1"/><col width="1cm" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>9.</td><td>A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bào, zázhì,
    197. 

  197.                                             yígòng duōshao qián?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">报杂志一共多少钱？</em></span></td><td>How much are the newspaper, the magazine
    198. 

  198.                                         altogether?</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bào wǔkuài,
    199. 

  199.                                             zázhì sānshikuài.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">报无怪；杂志三十块。</em></span></td><td>The newspaper is five dollars; the magazine is thirty
    200. 

  200.                                         dollars.</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yígòng
    201. 

  201.                                             sānshiwǔkuài qián.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一共三十五块钱。</em></span></td><td>Altogether, it's thirty-five dollars.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yígòng</em></span>,
    202. 

  202.                         "altogether,": In totaling something up, the items being totaled begin the
    203. 

  203.                         sentence, in topic position, and are followed by the adverb <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yígòng</em></span>.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e73161"/>Notes on № 10-11</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col width="1cm" class="col1"/><col width="1cm" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>10.</td><td>A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen zhèli mài
    204. 

  204.                                             dìtú bu mài?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们这里卖地图不卖？</em></span></td><td>Do you sell maps here?</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mài. Zài
    205. 

  205.                                             nàli.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">卖。在那里。</em></span></td><td>We do. They are other here.</td></tr><tr><td>11.</td><td>A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín xiǎng mǎi
    206. 

  206.                                             shénme dìtú?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您想买什么地图？</em></span></td><td>What kind of map would you like to buy?</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng mǎi
    207. 

  207.                                             yìzhāng Táiběi dìtú.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想买一张台北地图。</em></span></td><td>I would like to buy a map of Taipei.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shénme dìtú</em></span>
    208. 

  208.                         literally means "what map?." In exchange 11, this phrase is used to mean
    209. 

  209.                         "what kind of map."</p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìzhāng</em></span>: the
    210. 

  210.                         counter <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-zhāng</em></span> is
    211. 

  211.                         used for flat objects. Literally, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìzhāng Táiběi dìtú</em></span> means "one sheet Taipei map." In
    212. 

  212.                         exchange 11, the phrase is translated as "a map of Taipei."</p><p> </p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e73238"/>Notes on № 12</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col width="1cm" class="col1"/><col width="1cm" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>12.</td><td>A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèzhāng Táiběi
    213. 

  213.                                             dìtú duōshao qián?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这张台北地图多少钱？</em></span></td><td>How much is this map of Taipei?</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shíèrkuài
    214. 

  214.                                             qián.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">十二块钱。</em></span></td><td>Twelve dollars.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèzhāng dìtú</em></span>:
    215. 

  215.                         compare the two phrases which follow.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhè</em></span></td><td> </td><td>-<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhāng</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dìtú</em></span></td><td>this map</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhè</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liǎng</em></span></td><td>-<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhāng</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dìtú</em></span></td><td>these two maps</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>In the first phrase, the counter -<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhāng</em></span> does not have a number
    216. 

  216.                         in front of it. In effect, the number 1 was dropped after the specifier
    217. 

  217.                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhè</em></span>. Notice
    218. 

  218.                         that when a specifier and a number occur together in Chinese, the word order
    219. 

  219.                         is just like English: <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhè
    220. 

  220.                             liǎngzhāng dìtú</em></span>, "these two maps."</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>13.</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yífèn (r)
    221. 

  221.                                                 bàozhǐ</em></span></td><td>one newspaper</td></tr><tr><td>14.</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìzhī
    222. 

  222.                                                 bǐ</em></span></td><td>one pen</td></tr><tr><td>15.</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìzhāng
    223. 

  223.                                                 zhǐ</em></span></td><td>one piece of paper</td></tr><tr><td>16.</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìběn
    224. 

  224.                                                 zìdiǎn</em></span></td><td>one dictionary</td></tr><tr><td>17.</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hàn-Yīng
    225. 

  225.                                                 zìdiǎn</em></span></td><td>Chinese-English dictionary</td></tr><tr><td>18.</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yīng-Hàn
    226. 

  226.                                                 zìdiǎn</em></span></td><td>English-Chinese dictionary</td></tr><tr><td>19.</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huàxué</em></span></td><td>chemistry</td></tr><tr><td>20.</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shùxué</em></span></td><td>mathematics</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Notes on additional required vocabulary:</p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bàozhǐ</em></span> and
    227. 

  227.                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bào</em></span>, two words
    228. 

  228.                         for "newspaper," are interchangeable.</p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yìzhī bǐ</em></span>: The
    229. 

  229.                         counter for pens, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-zhī</em></span>, is the counter for straight, stick-like
    230. 

  230.                         objects.</p><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hàn-Yīng zìdiǎn, Yīng-Hàn
    231. 

  231.                             zìdiǎn</em></span>: The word for "Chinese" in these expressions
    232. 

  232.                         comes from the Han Dynasty (206 B.C. to A.D. 219.) <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hàn</em></span> is often used in titles
    233. 

  233.                         to refer to the Chinese people and their language.</p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e73420"/>Drills</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e73424"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e73427"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e73430"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e73433"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e73436"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e73439"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e73442"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e73445"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e73448"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e73451"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="d0e73454"/>Unit 2</h2></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e73458"/>Reference List</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="col1"/><col class="col2"/><col class="col3"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>Wǒ xiǎng mǎi diǎnr diǎnxin.</td><td> </td><td>I'm going to buy some pastries.</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>Zheìge xiǎo diǎnxin duōshao qián yìjīn?</td><td> </td><td>How much are these small pastries per catty?</td></tr><tr><td>Bāmáo qián yìjīn.</td><td> </td><td>Eighty cents a catty.</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>Gěi wǒ liǎngjīn.</td><td> </td><td>Giüe me two catties.</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>Qǐng nǐ gěi wǒ liǎngjīn.</td><td> </td><td>Please giüe me two catties.</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>Nín hái yào diǎnr shénme?</td><td> </td><td>What else do you want?</td></tr><tr><td>Wǒ hái yào qìshuǐ.</td><td> </td><td>I want some soda.</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>Duōshao qián yìpíng?</td><td> </td><td>How much is it per bottle?</td></tr><tr><td>Liǎngmáo wǔfēn qián.</td><td> </td><td>It's twenty-five cents.</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>Zhèi shi sānkuài qián.</td><td> </td><td>Here's three dollars.</td></tr><tr><td>Zhǎo nǐ liùmáo wǔfēn qián.</td><td> </td><td>Here's sixty-five cents (in) change.</td></tr><tr><td>Xièxie. Zàijiàn.</td><td> </td><td>Thank yoi. Good-bye</td></tr><tr><td>Zàijiàn.</td><td> </td><td>Good-bye</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>Dà píngguǒ duōshao qián yìjīn?</td><td> </td><td>How much are the large apples per catty?</td></tr><tr><td>Dàde sìmáo wǔfēn qián yìjīn.</td><td> </td><td>The large ones are forty-five cents a catty.</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>Xiǎode duōshao qián yìjinq?</td><td> </td><td>How much per catty are the small ones?</td></tr><tr><td>Sānmáo wǔ.</td><td> </td><td>Thirty-five cents.</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>Qǐng gěi wǒ sānjīn nèige xiǎode.</td><td> </td><td>Please give me three catties of the small ones.</td></tr><tr><td>Hǎo. Sānjīn yíkuài líng wǔ.</td><td> </td><td>Certainly. Three catties are $1.05.</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>Nín hái yào shénme?</td><td> </td><td>What else do you want?</td></tr><tr><td>Wǒ búyào shénme le.</td><td> </td><td>I don't want anything else.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e73633"/>Vocabulary</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="col1"/><col class="col2"/><col class="col3"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>júzi</td><td> </td><td>oranges, tangerines</td></tr><tr><td>píjiǔ</td><td> </td><td>beer</td></tr><tr><td>yíkuài féizào</td><td> </td><td>one bar of soap</td></tr><tr><td>zuò mǎimai</td><td> </td><td>to do business</td></tr><tr><td>dàrén</td><td> </td><td>adult</td></tr><tr><td>xiǎoháizi</td><td> </td><td>child</td></tr><tr><td>dà</td><td> </td><td>to be large</td></tr><tr><td>-de</td><td> </td><td>marker of modification</td></tr><tr><td>diǎnr</td><td> </td><td>a little, some</td></tr><tr><td>diǎnxin (yíkuài, yìjīn)</td><td> </td><td>pastry, snack</td></tr><tr><td>-fēn</td><td> </td><td>cent</td></tr><tr><td>gěi</td><td> </td><td>to give</td></tr><tr><td>hái</td><td> </td><td>also, additionally</td></tr><tr><td>-jīn</td><td> </td><td>catty (1.1 pound)</td></tr><tr><td>-kuài</td><td> </td><td>piece (counter)</td></tr><tr><td>líng</td><td> </td><td>zero</td></tr><tr><td>mǎimai</td><td> </td><td>business</td></tr><tr><td>-máo</td><td> </td><td>dime</td></tr><tr><td>-píng</td><td> </td><td>bottle</td></tr><tr><td>píngguǒ</td><td> </td><td>apple</td></tr><tr><td>qǐng</td><td> </td><td>please</td></tr><tr><td>qìshuǐ</td><td> </td><td>soda, carbonated soft drink</td></tr><tr><td>xiǎo</td><td> </td><td>to be small</td></tr><tr><td>xiǎohaízi</td><td> </td><td>child</td></tr><tr><td>yào</td><td> </td><td>to want</td></tr><tr><td>zàijiàn</td><td> </td><td>good-bye</td></tr><tr><td>zhǎo</td><td> </td><td>to give change</td></tr><tr><td>zuò mǎimai</td><td> </td><td>to do business</td></tr><tr><td>gōngxiāo hézuòshè</td><td> </td><td>supply and marketing cooperative</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e73816"/>Reference Notes</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e73820"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e73845"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e73870"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e73895"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e73920"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e73945"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e73970"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e73995"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e74020"/>Drills</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74024"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74027"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74030"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74033"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74036"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74039"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74042"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74045"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74048"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74051"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="d0e74054"/>Unit 3</h2></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e74058"/>Reference List</h3></div></div></div><p>
    234. 

  234.                     </p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>
    235. 

  235.                 </p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e74085"/>Vocabulary</h3></div></div></div><p>
    236. 

  236.                     </p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>
    237. 

  237.                 </p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e74106"/>Reference Notes</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74110"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74135"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74160"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74185"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74210"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74235"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74260"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74285"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e74310"/>Drills</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74314"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74317"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74320"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74323"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74326"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74329"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74332"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74335"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74338"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74341"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="d0e74344"/>Unit 4</h2></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e74348"/>Reference List</h3></div></div></div><p>
    238. 

  238.                     </p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>
    239. 

  239.                 </p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e74375"/>Vocabulary</h3></div></div></div><p>
    240. 

  240.                     </p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>
    241. 

  241.                 </p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e74396"/>Reference Notes</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74400"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74425"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74450"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74475"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74500"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74525"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74550"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74575"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e74600"/>Drills</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74604"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74607"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74610"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74613"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74616"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74619"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74622"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74625"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74628"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74631"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="d0e74634"/>Unit 5</h2></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e74638"/>Reference List</h3></div></div></div><p>
    242. 

  242.                     </p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>
    243. 

  243.                 </p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e74665"/>Vocabulary</h3></div></div></div><p>
    244. 

  244.                     </p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>
    245. 

  245.                 </p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e74686"/>Reference Notes</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74690"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74715"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74740"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74765"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74790"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74815"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74840"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74865"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e74890"/>Drills</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74894"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74897"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74900"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74903"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74906"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74909"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74912"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74915"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74918"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74921"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="d0e74924"/>Unit 6</h2></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e74928"/>Reference List</h3></div></div></div><p>
    246. 

  246.                     </p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>
    247. 

  247.                 </p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e74955"/>Vocabulary</h3></div></div></div><p>
    248. 

  248.                     </p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>
    249. 

  249.                 </p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e74976"/>Reference Notes</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e74980"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e75005"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e75030"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e75055"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e75080"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e75105"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e75130"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e75155"/>Notes on №</h4></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e75180"/>Drills</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e75184"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e75187"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e75190"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e75193"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e75196"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e75199"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e75202"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e75205"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e75208"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e75211"/></h4></div></div></div><p/></div></div></div></div></body></html>
    250.