eric
/
Chinese-Chine-nouvelle


			
							123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650651652653654655656657658659660661662663664665666667668669670671672673674675676677678679680681682683684685686687688689690691692693694695696697698699700701702703704705706707708709710711712713714715716717718719720721722723724725726727728729730
							<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8"/>
  <meta name="generator" content="pandoc"/>
  <title>Leçon 04 - Nom, Prénom -</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../Styles/stylesheet.css"/>
  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../Styles/main.css"/>
</head>

<body>
    <h1>Leçon 04 - Nom, Prénom -</h1>

    <div class="resume">
      Apprenez à vous présenter en Chinois, à donner votre prénom et votre nom de famille. Vocabulaire : Comment vous appelez-vous? Comment t'appelles-tu? Qui est-ce?
    </div>

      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_389">Contenu de la leçon</h2>

      <div class="contents">
        <ul>
          <li>Conversation 1 : Quel est votre nom de famille?</li>

          <li>Conversation 2 : Qui est-ce?</li>

          <li>Conversation 3 : Quel est le nom de ton ami?</li>

          <li>Grammaire</li>

          <li>Exercices de calligraphie</li>
        </ul>
      </div>
    

      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_390">Conversation 1 : Quel est votre nom de famille?</h2>

      <audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/04-01.mp3"></audio>

      <ul>
        <li>- <span class="hanzi">您贵姓？</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Nín guì xìng?</span><br/> - Comment vous appelez-vous? ( nom de famille )</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">我姓张。</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Wǒ xìng Zhāng.</span><br/> - Je m'appelle Zhang.</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">你叫什么名字？</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?</span><br/> - Quel est ton prénom?</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">我叫张京生。</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Wǒ jiào Zhāng Jīngshēng.</span><br/> - Mon prénom est Jingsheng.</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">他姓什么？</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Tā xìng shénme?</span><br/> - Quel est son nom de famille?</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">他姓王。</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Tā xìng Wāng.</span><br/> - Son nom de famille est Wang.</li>
      </ul>

        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_391">Vocabulaire</h3>

        <table class="table1">
          <thead>
            <tr class="header">
              <th>
                Hanzi
              </th>

              <th>
                Pinyin
              </th>

              <th>
                Type<br/>

                grammatical
              </th>

              <th>
                Traduction
              </th>
            </tr>
          </thead>

          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">您</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">nín</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (pro)
              </td>

              <td>
                vous (de politesse)
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">贵</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">nín</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (adj)
              </td>

              <td>
                honneur
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">姓</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">xìng</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n) (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                nom de famille, porter un nom de famille
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">我</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">wǒ</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (pro)
              </td>

              <td>
                je, moi
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">张</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">Zhāng</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                (un nom)
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">你</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">nǐ</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (pro)
              </td>

              <td>
                tu, toi
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">叫</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">jiào</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                (s')appeler
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">什么</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">shénme</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (pro)
              </td>

              <td>
                quoi
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">名字</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">míngzi</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                nom
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">京生</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">Jīngshēng</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (pro)
              </td>

              <td>
                (un prénom)
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">他</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">tā</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (pro)
              </td>

              <td>
                il, lui
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">王</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">Wāng</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                (un nom)
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      
    
      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_392">Conversation 2 : Qui est-ce?</h2>

      <audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/04-02.mp3"></audio>

      <ul>
        <li>- <span class="hanzi">他是谁？</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Tā shì shéi?</span><br/> - Qui est-ce? ( Qui est-il ? )</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">他是我的 老师。</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Tā shì wǒde lǎoshī.</span><br/> - C'est mon professeur. ( Il est )</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">你认识他 吗？</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Nǐ rènshi tā ma?</span><br/> - Le connais-tu? ( toi connaitre lui ? )</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">认识，他是张老师的学生。</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Rènshi, tā shì Zhāng lǎoshī de xuésheng.</span><br/> - Je le connais, c"est un étudiant du professeur Zhang</li>
      </ul>

        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_393">Vocabulaire</h3>

        <table class="table1">
          <thead>
            <tr class="header">
              <th>
                Hanzi
              </th>

              <th>
                Pinyin
              </th>

              <th>
                Type<br/>

                grammatical
              </th>

              <th>
                Traduction
              </th>
            </tr>
          </thead>

          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">是</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">shì</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                être
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">谁</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">shéi</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (pro)
              </td>

              <td>
                qui
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">的</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">de</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (part)
              </td>

              <td>
                (particule possessive)
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">我的</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">wǒde</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (pro)
              </td>

              <td>
                mon, ma, mes
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">老师</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">lǎoshī</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                professeur
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">认识</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">rènshi</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                connaître
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">吗</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">ma</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (part)
              </td>

              <td>
                (particule interrogative)
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">学生</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">xuésheng</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                élève
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      
    
      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_394">Conversation 3 : Quel est le nom de ton ami(e)?</h2>

      <audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/04-03.mp3"></audio>

      <ul>
        <li>- <span class="hanzi">你的朋友叫什么名字？</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Nǐde péngyou jiào shénme míngzi?</span><br/> - Comment s'appelle ton ami(e)? ( le nom de ton ami(e) est quoi ? )</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">他姓李，叫李大海。</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Tā xìng Lǐ, jiào Lǐ Dàhǎi.</span><br/> - Son nom est Li, son prénom est Dahai.</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">李是他的姓，海是上海的海。</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Lǐ shì tāde xìng, hǎi shì Shànghǎi de hǎi.</span><br/> - Li est son nom de famille, "hai" est le même "hai" que dans Shanghai.</li>
      </ul>

        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_395">Vocabulaire</h3>

        <table class="table1">
          <thead>
            <tr class="header">
              <th>
                Hanzi
              </th>

              <th>
                Pinyin
              </th>

              <th>
                Type<br/>

                grammatical
              </th>

              <th>
                Traduction
              </th>
            </tr>
          </thead>

          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">你的</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">nǐde</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (pro)
              </td>

              <td>
                ton, ta, tes
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">朋友</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">péngyou</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                ami
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">李</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">Lǐ</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                (un nom)
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">大海</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">Dàhǎi</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                (un prénom)
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">他的</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">tāde</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (pro)
              </td>

              <td>
                son, sa, ses
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">海</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">hǎi</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                mer
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">上海</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">Shànghǎi</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                Shanghai
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      
    
      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_396">Grammaire</h2>

        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_397">Question utilisant un pronom interrogatif</h3>

        <p>Les mots dans une phrase interrogative utilisant un pronom interrogatif sont dans le même ordre que dans une phrase affirmative.</p>

        <p>Exemples:</p>

        <div class="exemple">
          <ul>
            <li>- <span class="hanzi">他是谁？</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Tā shì shéi?</span><br/>- Qui est-il?</li>

            <li>- <span class="hanzi">他是我的学生。</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Tā shì wǒ de xuéshēng.</span><br/> - Il est mon élève.</li>
          </ul>
        </div>
      

        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_398">La particule interrogative <span class="hanzist">吗</span></h3>

        <p>Quand la particule interrogative <span class="hanzi">吗</span> (<span class="pinyin">ma</span>) est ajoutée à la fin d'une phrase affirmative, celle-ci devient une question.</p>

        <p>Exemples:</p>

        <div class="exemple">
          <ul>
            <li>- <span class="hanzi">你认识他。</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Nǐ rènshì tā.</span><br/>- Tu le connais.</li>

            <li>- <span class="hanzi">你认识他吗？</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Nǐ rènshì tā ma?</span><br/>- Le connais-tu?</li>

            <li>- <span class="hanzi">他是老师。</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Tā shì lǎoshī.</span><br/>- Il est professeur.</li>

            <li>- <span class="hanzi">他是老师吗？</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Tā shì lǎoshī ma?</span><br/>- Est-il professeur?</li>
          </ul>
        </div>
      

        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_399">La particule possessive <span class="hanzist">的</span></h3>

        <p>Pour exprimer la possesion, le "possesseur" est suivi de la particule <span class="hanzi">的</span> (<span class="pinyin">de</span>).</p>

        <p>Exemples:</p>

        <div class="exemple">
          <ul>
            <li>- <span class="hanzi">我的老师</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Wǒ de lǎoshī</span><br/> - mon professeur</li>

            <li>- <span class="hanzi">老师的学生</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">lǎoshī de xuéshēng</span><br/> - l'élève du professeur</li>
          </ul>
        </div>
      
    
      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_400">Exercices de calligraphie</h2>

      <p>29 nouveaux caractères </p>

      <p><span class="hanzi">您贵姓我张叫什么名字京生他王是谁的老师认识吗学朋友李大海上</span></p>

      
<ul><li><a href="24744.html"><img src="../Images/file41.jpg" alt="img51.jpeg"/></a><br/></li>
<li><a href="20140.html"><img src="../Images/file42.jpg" alt="img52.jpeg"/></a><br/></li>
<li><a href="26379.html"><img src="../Images/file43.jpg" alt="img53.jpeg"/></a><br/></li>
</ul>


</body>
</html>