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Chinese-Chine-nouvelle


			
				
					
						
						
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    <h1>Leçon 10 - Lieux publics -</h1>

    <div class="resume">
      Vocabulaire : Où vas-tu ce matin? Es-tu libre cet après-midi? On mange ensemble?
    </div>

      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_474">Contenu de la leçon</h2>

      <div class="contents">
        <ul>
          <li>Conversation 1 : Où vas-tu ce matin?</li>

          <li>Conversation 2 : Avec qui y vas-tu?</li>

          <li>Conversation 3 : Es-tu libre cet après-midi?</li>

          <li>Conversation 4 : On mange ensemble?</li>

          <li>Grammaire</li>

          <li>Exercices de Subsitution</li>
        </ul>
      </div>
    

      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_475">Conversation 1 : Où vas-tu ce matin?</h2>

      <audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/10-01.mp3"></audio>

      <ul>
        <li>- <span class="hanzi">今天上午你去哪儿？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Jīntiān shàngwǔ nǐ qù nǎr ?</span><br/> - Où vas-tu ce matin? ( aujourd'hui matin )</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">我去北京饭店。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Wǒ qù Běijīng Fàndiàn.</span><br/> - Je vais à l'hôtel "Pékin".</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">你去北京饭店干什么？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ qù Běijīng Fàndiàn gàn shénme?</span></li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">我去那儿看一个朋友。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Wǒ qù nàr kàn yí gè péngyou.</span><br/> - Je vais ( là-bas ) voir un ami.<br/></li>
      </ul>

        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_476">Vocabulaire</h3>

        <table class="table1">
          <thead>
            <tr class="header">
              <th>
                Hanzi
              </th>

              <th>
                Pinyin
              </th>

              <th>
                Type<br/>

                grammatical
              </th>

              <th>
                Traduction
              </th>
            </tr>
          </thead>

          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">饭店</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">fàndiàn</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                hôtel
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">干</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">gàn</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                faire
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">哪儿</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">nǎr</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (pro)
              </td>

              <td>
                où
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">那儿</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">nàr</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (pro)
              </td>

              <td>
                là-bas
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">看</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">kàn</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                regarder, voir
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">个</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">gè</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (spe)
              </td>

              <td>
                ( un spécificatif )
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      
    

      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_477">Conversation 2 : Avec qui y vas-tu?</h2>

      <audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/10-02.mp3"></audio>

      <ul>
        <li>- <span class="hanzi">你跟谁一起去？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ gēn shéi yìqǐ qù?</span><br/> - Avec qui pars-tu?</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">我 跟 我 的 女朋友 一起 去。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Wǒ gēn wǒ de nǚpéngyou yìqǐ qù.</span><br/> - Avec ma petite amie.<br/></li>
      </ul>

        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_478">Vocabulaire</h3>

        <table class="table1">
          <thead>
            <tr class="header">
              <th>
                Hanzi
              </th>

              <th>
                Pinyin
              </th>

              <th>
                Type<br/>

                grammatical
              </th>

              <th>
                Traduction
              </th>
            </tr>
          </thead>

          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">跟</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">gēn</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (prep)
              </td>

              <td>
                avec
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">一起</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">yìqǐ</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (adv)
              </td>

              <td>
                ensemble
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">女朋友</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">nǚpéngyou</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                petite amie
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      
    

      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_479">Conversation 3 : Es-tu libre cet après-midi?</h2>

      <audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/10-03.mp3"></audio>

      <ul>
        <li>- <span class="hanzi">今天下午你有空儿吗？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Jīntiān xiàwǔ nǐ yǒu kòngr ma?</span><br/> - Es-tu libre cet après-midi? ( Aujourd'hui après-midi, as-tu du temps libre? )</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">3点以前我没有空儿。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Sāndiǎn yǐqián wǒ méi yǒu kòngr.</span><br/> - Avant 3 heures je ne suis pas libre. ( je n'ai pas de temps libre )</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">下午我去看电影。你去不去？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Xiàwǔ wǒ qù kàn diànyǐng. Nǐ qù bú qù ?</span><br/> - Cet après-midi je vais au cinéma ( voir un film ), veux-tu venir?</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">去。看电影以后你想去哪儿？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Qù. Kàn diànyǐng yǐhòu nǐ xiǎng qù nǎr ?</span><br/> - Oui. Après ( avoir vu ) le film, où veux-tu aller?<br/></li>
      </ul>

        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_480">Vocabulaire</h3>

        <table class="table1">
          <thead>
            <tr class="header">
              <th>
                Hanzi
              </th>

              <th>
                Pinyin
              </th>

              <th>
                Type<br/>

                grammatical
              </th>

              <th>
                Traduction
              </th>
            </tr>
          </thead>

          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">有</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">yǒu</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                avoir
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">空儿</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">kòngr</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                temps libre
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">以前</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">yǐqián</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                avant
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">以后</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">yǐhòu</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                après
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">没</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">méi</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (adv)
              </td>

              <td>
                ne pas...
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">电影</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">diànyǐng</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                film
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      
    

      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_481">Conversation 4 : On mange ensemble?</h2>

      <audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/10-04.mp3"></audio>

      <ul>
        <li>- <span class="hanzi">我们一起去饭馆儿吃饭好吗？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Wǒmen yìqǐ qù fànguǎnr chīfàn,hǎo ma?</span><br/> - Nous allons ensemble ( manger ) au restaurant, d'accord?</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">行。现在你上哪儿去 ？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Xíng. Xiànzài nǐ shàng nǎr qù ?</span><br/> - D'accord. Où vas-tu maintenant?</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">我去商店买东西。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Wǒ qù shāngdiàn mǎi dōngxi. </span><br/> - Je vais faire des courses ( acheter des trucs ).</li>
      </ul>

        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_482">Vocabulaire</h3>

        <table class="table1">
          <thead>
            <tr class="header">
              <th>
                Hanzi
              </th>

              <th>
                Pinyin
              </th>

              <th>
                Type<br/>

                grammatical
              </th>

              <th>
                Traduction
              </th>
            </tr>
          </thead>

          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">饭馆儿</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">fànguǎnr</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                restaurant
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">吃</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">chī</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                manger
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">饭</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">fàn</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                riz, repas
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">好</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">hǎo</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                bon, bien
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">好吗</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">hǎoma</span>
              </td>

              <td></td>

              <td>
                d'accord?
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">行</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">xíng</span>
              </td>

              <td></td>

              <td>
                d'accord, ça va
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">上</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">shàng</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                aller, monter
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">商店</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">shāngdiàn</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                magasin
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">买</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">mǎi</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                acheter
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">东西</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">dōngxi</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                chose, truc
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      
    

      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_483">Grammaire</h2>

        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_484">La préposition <span class="hanzist">跟</span> (avec)</h3>

        <p>Le groupe " <span class="hanzi">跟</span> + nom " est le plus souvent placé devant le verbe et joue le rôle d'adverbe.</p>

        <p>Exemples:</p>

        <div class="exemple">
          <ul>
            <li>- <span class="hanzi">你 跟谁 一起 去商店？</span><br/>- <br/>- Avec qui vas-tu dans le magasin?</li>

            <li>- <span class="hanzi">我 跟朋友 一起 去商店。</span><br/>- <br/>- Je vais dans le magasin avec un ami<br/></li>
          </ul>
        </div>
      

        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_485">Forme négative : <span class="hanzist">没</span></h3>

        <p>La forme négative du verbe <span class="hanzi">有</span> (avoir) est : <span class="hanzi">没有</span>.</p>

        <p>Exemples:</p>

        <div class="exemple">
          <ul>
            <li>- <span class="hanzi">你 有 空儿吗？</span><br/>- <br/>- As-tu du temps libre?</li>

            <li>- <span class="hanzi">我 没有 空儿。</span><br/>- <br/>- Je n'ai pas de temps libre.<br/></li>
          </ul>
        </div>
      
    

      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_486">Exercices de Subsitution</h2>

        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_487">Exercice 1</h3>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="hanzi">今天上午你去哪儿？</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin">Jīntiān shàngwǔ nǐ qù nǎr ?</span>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="hanzi">今天上午我去<span class="encadrerouge">商店</span>。</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin">Jīntiān shàngwǔ wǒ qù <span class="encadrerouge">shāngdiàn</span>.</span>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>

        <p><br/></p>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">银行</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">yínháng</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                banque
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">书店</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">shūdiàn</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                librairie
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">邮局</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">yóujú</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                poste
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">咖啡馆</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">kāfēiguǎn</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                café
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">茶馆</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">cháguǎn</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                salon de thé
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">电影院</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">diànyǐngyuàn</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                cinéma
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">大学</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">dàxué</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                université
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">教室</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">jiàoshì</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                salle de classe
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">医院</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">yīyuàn</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                hôpital
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>

        <p><br/></p>
      

        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_488">Exercice 2</h3>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="hanzi">你跟谁一起去？</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ gēn shéi yìqǐ qù ?</span>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="hanzi">我跟我的<span class="encadrerouge">女朋友</span>一起去。</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin">Wǒ gēn wǒde <span class="encadrerouge">nǚpéngyou</span> yìqǐ qù.</span>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>

        <p><br/></p>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">男朋友</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">nánpéngyou</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                petit ami
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">同学</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">tóngxué</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                copain de classe
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">同事</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">tóngshì</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                collègue
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">爱人</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">àiren</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                époux / épouse
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">孩子</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">háizi</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                enfant(s)
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>

        <p><br/></p>
      

        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_489">Exercice 3</h3>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="hanzi">我们一起去<span class="encadrerouge">吃饭</span>好吗？</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin">Wǒmen yìqǐ qù <span class="encadrerouge">chī fàn</span> hǎoma ?</span>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="hanzi">行。</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin">Xíng.</span>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>

        <p><br/></p>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">看电影</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">kàn diànyǐng</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                regarder un film
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">买东西</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">mǎi dōngxi</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                faire des courses<br/>

                (acheter des trucs)
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">喝咖啡</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">hē kāfēi</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                boire du café
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">喝茶</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">hē chá</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                boire du thé
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">看老师</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">kàn lǎoshī</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                voir un professeur
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>

        <p><span id="lesson11.xhtml"></span></p>
      
    
  
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