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Chinese-Chine-nouvelle


			
				
					
						
						
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    <h1>Leçon 20 - Adresse, Téléphone</h1>

    <div class="resume">
      Apprenez à demander l'adresse et le numéro de téléphone de quelqu'un. Grammaire : constructions nominale et prépositionnelle, exemples et exercices. Vocabulaire : Où habites-tu? Quel est ton numéro de téléphone?
    </div>

      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_621">Contenu de la leçon</h2>

      <div class="contents">
        <ul>
          <li>Conversation 1 : Où habites-tu?</li>

          <li>Conversation 2 : Quel est ton numéro de téléphone?</li>

          <li>Grammaire</li>

          <li>Exercices de subsitution</li>
        </ul>
      </div>
    

    <section id="lesson20.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_225" class="level2">
      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_622">Conversation 1 : Où habites-tu?</h2>

      <audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/20-01.mp3"></audio>

      <ul>
        <li>- <span class="hanzi">你住哪儿？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ zhù nǎr?</span><br/> - Où habites-tu?</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">我住学院路１５号，是海淀区。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Wǒ zhù Xuéyuàn lù shíwǔ １５ hào, shì Hǎidiànqū.</span><br/> - J'habite 15 rue Xueyuan, dans le quartier Haidian.</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">你住的是楼房还是平房？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ zhǔ de shì lóufáng háishì píngfáng?</span><br/> - Tu habites dans un immeuble ou dans une maison?</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">是楼房。我住８号楼。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Shì lóufáng. Wǒ zhù bā hào lóu.</span><br/> - Dans un immeuble, bâtiment 8.</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">你住在几层？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ zhù zài jǐ céng?</span><br/> - A quel étage habites-tu?</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">我住１３层。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Wǒ zhù shísān céng.</span><br/> - J'habite au 12 ème étage *.</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">你住多少号房间？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ zhù duōshao hào fángjiān?</span><br/> - Quel est le numéro de ta chambre? ( Tu habites la chambre à quel numéro ? )</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">２１４号房间。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">èr yī sì hào fángjiān.</span><br/> - Chambre 214.<br/></li>
      </ul>

      <p>* en chinois, le premier étage (niveau 1) est le rez-de-chaussée, le deuxième étage (niveau 2) est alors notre premier et ainsi de suite d'où un décalage à tous les niveaux. 13 <span class="hanzi">层</span> (niveau 13) correspond donc au 12 ème étage.</p>

      <section id="vocabulaire-38" class="level3">
        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_623">Vocabulaire</h3>

        <table class="table1">
          <thead>
            <tr class="header">
              <th>
                Hanzi
              </th>

              <th>
                Pinyin
              </th>

              <th>
                Type<br/>

                grammatical
              </th>

              <th>
                Traduction
              </th>
            </tr>
          </thead>

          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">住</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">zhù</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                habiter
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">路</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">lù</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                rue
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">学院</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">xuéyuàn</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                collège, institut
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">学院路</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">Xuéyuànlù</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                ( rue Xueyuan )
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">区</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">qū</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                quartier
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">海淀区</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">Hǎidiànqū</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                ( quartier Haidian )
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">楼房</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">lóufáng</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                immeuble
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">平房</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">píngfáng</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                maison à un étage
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">楼</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">lóu</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                immeuble, bâtiment
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">层</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">céng</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                étage, niveau
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">号</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">hào</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                numéro
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">房间</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">fángjiān</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                chambre, pièce
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      
    

    <section id="lesson20.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_226" class="level2">
      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_624">Conversation 2 : Quel est ton numéro de téléphone?</h2>

      <audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/20-01.mp3"></audio>

      <ul>
        <li>- <span class="hanzi">你能告诉我你家的电话吗？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ néng gàosu wǒ nǐ jiā de diànhuà ma?</span><br/> - Peux-tu me dire ton numéro de téléphone à domicile?</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">可以。这是我的名片和地址。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Kěyǐ. Zhè shì wǒ de míngpiàn hé dìzhǐ.</span><br/> - Oui ( "je" peux ). Voici ( c'est ) ma carte de visite avec mon adresse.</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">你家的电话是多少？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ jiā de diànhuà shì duōshao?</span><br/> - Quel est ton numéro de téléphone à domicile?</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">２３４１６８３６。 来以前给我打个电话。 如果我不在家，你打我手机。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">23416836. Lái yǐqián gěi wǒ dà gè diànhuà. Rúguǒ wǒ bú zài jiā, dǎ wǒ shǒujī</span><br/> - 23416837? Avant de venir, passe moi un coup de fil. Si je ne suis pas à la maison, appelle mon téléphone portable.<br/></li>
      </ul>

      <section id="vocabulaire-39" class="level3">
        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_625">Vocabulaire</h3>

        <table class="table1">
          <thead>
            <tr class="header">
              <th>
                Hanzi
              </th>

              <th>
                Pinyin
              </th>

              <th>
                Type<br/>

                grammatical
              </th>

              <th>
                Traduction
              </th>
            </tr>
          </thead>

          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">能</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">néng</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                pouvoir, être capable
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">告诉</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">gàosu</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                dire, raconter
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">电话</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">diànhuà</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                téléphone
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">可以</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">kěyǐ</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                pouvoir, être possible
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">名片</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">míngpiàn</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                carte de visite
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">地址</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">dìzhǐ</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                adresse
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">以前</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">yǐqián</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                avant, devant
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">给</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">gěi</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                donner
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">打电话</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">dǎdiànhuà</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                téléphoner
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">如果</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">rúguǒ</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (conj)
              </td>

              <td>
                si
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">手机</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">shǒujī</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                téléphone portable
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      
    

    <section id="lesson20.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_227" class="level2">
      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_626">Grammaire</h2>

      <section id="lesson20.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_228" class="level3">
        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_627">Sujet + Verbe + 的</h3>

        <p>Une construction de ce genre est appelée construction nominale.</p>

        <p>Exemples:</p>

        <div class="exemple">
          <ul>
            <li>- <span class="hanzi">我 住 的 是 楼房。</span><br/> - <br/> - J'habite dans un immeuble - Ce que j'habite est une maison.</li>

            <li>- <span class="hanzi">她 学 的 是 汉语。</span><br/> - <br/> - Elle apprend le mandarin - Ce qu'elle apprend est le mandarin.</li>

            <li>- <span class="hanzi">他 去 的 是 北京。</span><br/> - <br/> - Il va à Pékin - Là où il va est Pékin.<br/></li>
          </ul>
        </div>
      

      <section id="lesson20.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_229" class="level3">
        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_628">La construction prépositionnelle <span class="hanzist">给</span></h3>

        <p>La construction prépositionnelle <span class="hanzi">给</span>... et son objet, est souvent utilisée comme adverbe devant le verbe.</p>

        <p>Cela correspond souvent au "<strong>à</strong>" français, pour indiquer le destinataire d'une action.</p>

        <p>Exemples:</p>

        <div class="exemple">
          <ul>
            <li>- <span class="hanzi">我 给 我朋友 打 电话。</span><br/> - <br/> Je téléphone à un ami.</li>

            <li>- <span class="hanzi">我 给 姐姐 打 电话。</span><br/> - <br/> Je téléphone à ma sœur ainée.<br/></li>
          </ul>
        </div>
      
    

    <section id="lesson20.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_230" class="level2">
      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_629">Exercices de subsitution</h2>

      <section id="lesson20.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_231" class="level3">
        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_630">Exercice 1</h3>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="hanzi">你住哪儿？</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ zhù nǎr?</span>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="hanzi">我住<span class="encadrerouge">学院路１５号</span>。</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin">Wǒ zhù <span class="encadrerouge">Xuéyuànlù 15 hào</span>.</span>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>

        <p><br/></p>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">海淀区</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">Hǎidiànqū</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                Haidian district
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">朝阳区</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">Cháoyángqū</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                quartier Chaoyang
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">西城区</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">Xīchéngqū</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                quartier Xicheng
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">上海路</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">Shànghǎi lù</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                rue de Shanghai
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      

      <section id="lesson20.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_232" class="level3">
        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_631">Exercice 2</h3>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="hanzi">你<span class="encadrerouge">住</span>的是<span class="encadrerouge">楼房</span>吗？</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ <span class="encadrerouge">zhù</span> de shì <span class="encadrerouge">lóufáng</span> ma?</span>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="hanzi">我住的是楼房。</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin">Wǒ zhù de shì lóufáng.</span>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>

        <p><br/></p>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <th colspan="3">
                <p>Sub. 1</p>
              </th>

              <th colspan="3">
                <p>Sub. 2</p>
              </th>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">喝</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">hē</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>boire</p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">咖啡</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">kāfēi</span></p>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">吃</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">chī</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>manger</p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">中餐</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">zhōngcān</span></p>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">学</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">xué</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>étudier</p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">汉语</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">Hànyǔ</span></p>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">去</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">qù</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>aller</p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">北京</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">Běijīng</span></p>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
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      <section id="lesson20.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_233" class="level3">
        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_632">Exercice 3</h3>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="hanzi">你能告诉我<span class="encadrerouge">你的电话</span>吗？</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ néng gàosu wǒ <span class="encadrerouge">nǐ de diànhuà</span> ma?</span>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="hanzi">可以。</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin">Kěyǐ</span>.
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>

        <p><br/></p>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">你的名字</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">nǐ de míngzi</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                ton nom
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">你的房间号</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">nǐ de fángjiān hào</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                ton numéro de chambre
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">你的姓名</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">nǐ de xìngmíng</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                tes nom et prénom
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">你的专业</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">nǐ de zhuānyè</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                ta spécialité
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>

        <p><span id="lesson21.xhtml"></span></p>
      
    
  
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