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  <section id="leçon-21---faire-quelque-chose" class="level1">
    <h1>Leçon 21 - Faire quelque chose</h1>

    <div class="resume">
      Vocabulaire: Je cherche Petit Wang. Peux-tu m'aider à traduire?<br/>

      Grammaire, Exemples et Exercices.
    </div>

    <section id="lesson21.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_234" class="level2">
      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_633">Contenu de la leçon</h2>

      <div class="contents">
        <ul>
          <li>Conversation 1 : Je cherche Petit Wang</li>

          <li>Conversation 2 : Peux-tu m'aider à traduire? Grammaire</li>

          <li>Exercices de substitution</li>
        </ul>
      </div>
    

    <section id="lesson21.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_235" class="level2">
      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_634">Conversation 1 : Je cherche Petit Wang</h2>

      <audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/21-01.mp3"></audio>

      <ul>
        <li>- <span class="hanzi">喂， 我找小王。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Wèi, wǒ zhǎo xiǎo wáng.</span><br/> - Allo, je cherche Petit Wang?</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">我就是，你有什么事儿吗？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Wǒ jiù shì, nǐ yǒu shénmē shìr ma?</span><br/> - C'est justement moi, que veux-tu?</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">老师让我告诉你，明天有考试，考语法。你干什么呢？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Lǎoshī ràng wǒ gàosu nǐ, míngtiān yǒu kǎoshì, kǎo yǔfǎ nǐ gàn shénme ne?</span><br/> - Le profeseur m'a chargé de te dire, il y a un examen demain, un examen de grammaire. Que fais-tu?</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">我正在看电视呢，你呢？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Wǒ zhèngzài kàn diànshì ne, nǐ ne?</span><br/> - Je regarde la télévision, et toi?</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">复习课文呢。有个句子我不懂。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Fùxí kèwén ne. Yǒu gè jùzǐ wǒ bù dǒng. </span><br/> - Je révise mes leçons. Il y a une phrase que je ne comprends pas.</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">你为什么不问老师？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ wèishénme bú wèn lǎoshī?</span><br/> - Pourquoi ne demandes-tu pas au professeur? - 忘了。 - Wàng le. - (J'ai) oublié!<br/></li>
      </ul>

      <section id="vocabulaire-40" class="level3">
        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_635">Vocabulaire</h3>

        <table class="table1">
          <thead>
            <tr class="header">
              <th>
                Hanzi
              </th>

              <th>
                Pinyin
              </th>

              <th>
                Type<br/>

                grammatical
              </th>

              <th>
                Traduction
              </th>
            </tr>
          </thead>

          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">喂</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">wèi</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (inter)
              </td>

              <td>
                allo
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">找</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">zhǎo</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                chercher
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">就</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">jiù</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (adv)
              </td>

              <td>
                justement
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">事儿</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">shìr</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                chose
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">让</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">ràng</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                laisser, charger de
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">考试</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">kǎoshì</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                examen
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">干</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">gàn</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                faire
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">呢</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">ne</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (part)
              </td>

              <td>
                (particule modale)
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">正在</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">zhèngzài</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                en train de
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">电视</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">diànshì</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                télévision
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">复习</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">fùxí</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                réviser
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">课文</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">kèwén</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                text
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">句子</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">jùzǐ</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                phrase
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">懂</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">dǒng</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                comprendre
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">为什么</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">wèishénme</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (pro)
              </td>

              <td>
                pourquoi
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">问</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">wèn</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                demander
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">忘</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">wàng</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                oublier
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      
    

    <section id="lesson21.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_236" class="level2">
      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_636">Conversation 2 : Peux-tu m'aider à traduire?</h2>

      <audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/21-02.mp3"></audio>

      <ul>
        <li>- <span class="hanzi">你能给我翻译一下吗？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ néng gěi wǒ fānyì yīxià ma?</span><br/> - Peux-tu m'aider à traduire?</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">第几课第几页？第几行？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Dì jǐ kè? Dì jǐ yè? Dì jǐ háng.</span><br/> - Quelle leçon (leçon combien), quelle page, quelle ligne?</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">第五课。第十页。第四行。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Dì wǔ kè. Dì shí yè? Dì sì háng.</span><br/> - Leçon 5, page 10, ligne 4. ( cinquième leçon, dixième page, quatrième ligne )</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">我也不懂。我还没看呢。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Wǒ yě bù dǒng. Wǒ hái méi kàn ne.</span><br/> - Je ne comprends pas non plus. Je n'ai pas encore regardé.</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">问一下你姐姐。让她帮助一下。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Wèn yīxià nǐ jiějie. ràng tā bāngzhù yīxià.</span><br/> - Demande à ta grande sœur. Demande lui de nous aider un coup</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">她现在没时间 她在做饭呢。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">tā xiànzài méi shíjiān, tā zài zuò fàn ne.</span><br/> - Elle n'a pas le temps en ce moment, elle est en train de cuisiner.<br/></li>
      </ul>

      <section id="vocabulaire-41" class="level3">
        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_637">Vocabulaire</h3>

        <table class="table1">
          <thead>
            <tr class="header">
              <th>
                Hanzi
              </th>

              <th>
                Pinyin
              </th>

              <th>
                Type<br/>

                grammatical
              </th>

              <th>
                Traduction
              </th>
            </tr>
          </thead>

          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">翻译</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">fānyì</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                traduire
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">第</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">dì</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (prefix)
              </td>

              <td>
                (préfixe formant les nombres ordinaux)
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">课</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">kè</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                leçon
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">页</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">yè</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                page
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">行</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">háng</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                ligne
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">时间</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">shíjiān</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                temps, moment
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">帮助</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">bāngzhù</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                aider
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">做饭</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">zuòfàn</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                faire la cuisine
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      
    

    <section id="lesson21.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_237" class="level2">
      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_638">Grammaire</h2>

      <section id="lesson21.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_238" class="level3">
        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_639">Le verbe 让</h3>

        <p><span class="hanzi">让</span> (<span class="pinyin">ràng</span>) est souvent utilisé pour demander un service à quelqu'un. 让 est directement suivi de la personne à qui l'on s'adresse.</p>

        <p>Exemples:</p>

        <div class="exemple">
          <ul>
            <li>- <span class="hanzi">老师 让 我 告诉 你。</span><br/> - <br/>- le professeur m' a chargé de te dire.</li>

            <li>- <span class="hanzi">妈妈 让 我 去 买 东西。</span><br/> - <br/>- Maman m' a demandé d'aller faire les courses.</li>

            <li>- <span class="hanzi">她 让 我 问 你。</span><br/> - <br/>- Elle m' a laissé te demander.<br/></li>
          </ul>
        </div>
      

      <section id="lesson21.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_239" class="level3">
        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_640">Une action en cours <span class="hanzist">正在</span> ou <span class="hanzist">呢</span></h3>

        <p>Pour indiquer une action en train de se produire on peut:</p>

        <ul>
          <li>placer <span class="hanzi">正在</span> (<span class="pinyin">zhèng zài</span>) ou juste <span class="hanzi">在</span> (<span class="pinyin">zài</span>) devant le verbe;</li>

          <li>ou ajouter <span class="hanzi">呢</span> (<span class="pinyin">ne</span>) en fin de phrase.</li>
        </ul>

        <p><span class="hanzi">在</span> peut également être utilisé conjointement avec <span class="hanzi">呢</span> pour exprimer une progression.</p>

        <p>Exemples:</p>

        <div class="exemple">
          <ul>
            <li>- <span class="hanzi">我 正在 看 电视 呢。</span><br/> - <br/>- Je suis en train de regarder la télévision.</li>

            <li>- <span class="hanzi">我 在 打 电话 呢。</span><br/> - <br/>- Je suis au téléphone.</li>

            <li>- <span class="hanzi">我 吃饭 呢。</span><br/> - <br/>- Je suis en train de manger.<br/></li>
          </ul>
        </div>
      
    

    <section id="lesson21.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_240" class="level2">
      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_641">Exercices de substitution</h2>

      <section id="lesson21.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_241" class="level3">
        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_642">Exercise 1</h3>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="hanzi">你找<span class="encadrerouge">谁</span>？</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ zhǎo <span class="encadrerouge">shéi</span>?</span>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="hanzi">我找<span class="encadrerouge">小王</span>。</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin">Wǒ zhǎo <span class="encadrerouge">xiǎo Wáng</span>.</span>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <th colspan="3">
                <p>1. <span class="hanzi">谁</span> (<span class="pinyin">shéi</span>) qui?</p>
              </th>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">我的朋友</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">wǒde péngyou</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>mon ami</p>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">王老师</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">Wáng lǎoshī</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>Professeur Wang</p>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">李小姐</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">Lǐ xiǎojiě</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>Mademoiselle Li</p>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <th colspan="3">
                <p>2. <span class="hanzi">什么</span> (<span class="pinyin">shénmē</span>) quoi?</p>
              </th>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">我的书</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">wǒ de shū</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>mon livre</p>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">我的东西</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">wǒ de dōngxī</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>mes affaires</p>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">我的词典</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">wǒ de cídiǎn</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>mon dictionnaire</p>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      

      <section id="lesson21.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_242" class="level3">
        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_643">Exercise 2</h3>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="hanzi">老师让你们干什么？</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin">Lǎoshī ràng nǐmen gàn shénme?</span>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="hanzi">老师让我们<span class="encadrerouge">复习</span><span class="encadrerouge">语法</span>。</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin">Lǎoshī ràng wǒmen <span class="encadrerouge">fùxí</span> <span class="encadrerouge">yǔfǎ</span>.</span>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>

        <p><br/></p>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <th colspan="3">
                <p>Verb</p>
              </th>

              <th colspan="3">
                <p>Object</p>
              </th>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">预习</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">yùxí</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>preparer</p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">生词</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">shēngcí</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>mots nouveaux</p>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">念</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">niàn</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>lire</p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">课文</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">kèwén</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>texte</p>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">写</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">xiě</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>écrire</p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">汉字</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">hànzì</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>caractère(s) chinois</p>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">练</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">liàn</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>s'entrainer</p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">发音</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">fāyīn</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>prononciation</p>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">听</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">tīng</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>écouter</p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">录音</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">lùyīn</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>enregistrer</p>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      

      <section id="lesson21.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_243" class="level3">
        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_644">Exercise 3</h3>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="hanzi">你在干什么呢？</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ zài gàn shénme ne?</span>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="hanzi">我正在<span class="encadrerouge">看</span><span class="encadrerouge">电视</span>。</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin">Wǒ zhèngzài <span class="encadrerouge">kàn</span> <span class="encadrerouge">diànshì</span>.</span>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>

        <p><br/></p>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <th colspan="3">
                <p>Verb</p>
              </th>

              <th colspan="3">
                <p>Object</p>
              </th>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">听</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">tīng</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>écouter</p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">音乐</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">yīnyuè</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>musique</p>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">看</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">kàn</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>lire</p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">报纸</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">bàozhǐ</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>journal</p>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">写</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">xiě</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>écrire</p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">信</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">xìn</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>lettre</p>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">打</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">dǎ</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>faire, passer</p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">电话</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">diànhuà</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>coup de téléphone</p>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>

        <p><span id="lesson22.xhtml"></span></p>
      
    
  
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