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  7. <title>Leçon 06 - Ville, Pays Natal -</title>
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  11. <body>
  12. <h1>Leçon 06 - Ville, Pays Natal -</h1>
  13. <div class="resume">
  14. Apprenez à répondre à la question "d'où viens-tu?" en Chinois. Vocabulaire : les villes chinoises, les endroits célèbres.
  15. </div>
  16. <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_417">Contenu de la leçon</h2>
  17. <div class="contents">
  18. <ul>
  19. <li>Conversation 1 : Quel est ce pays?</li>
  20. <li>Conversation 2 : De quel endroit de Chine s'agit-il?</li>
  21. <li>Conversation 3 : D'où viens-tu?</li>
  22. <li>Grammaire</li>
  23. <li>Exercices de Subsitution</li>
  24. <li>Exercices de calligraphie</li>
  25. </ul>
  26. </div>
  27. <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_418">Conversation 1 : Quel est ce pays?</h2>
  28. <audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/06-01.mp3"></audio>
  29. <ul>
  30. <li>- <span class="hanzi">这是哪个国家?</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Zhè shì nǎ gè guójiā?</span><br/> - Quel est ce pays?</li>
  31. <li>- <span class="hanzi">这是中国.</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Zhè shì Zhōngguó.</span><br/> - C'est la Chine.</li>
  32. <li>- <span class="hanzi">那是台湾吗?</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Nà shì Táiwān ma?</span><br/> - Est-ce que c'est Taiwan?</li>
  33. <li>- <span class="hanzi">那 不 是 台湾,那是 海南岛.</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Nà bú shì Táiwān, nà shì Hǎinándǎo.</span><br/> - Ce n'est pas Taiwan, c'est l'île de Hainan.</li>
  34. </ul>
  35. <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_419">Vocabulaire</h3>
  36. <table class="table1">
  37. <thead>
  38. <tr class="header">
  39. <th>
  40. Hanzi
  41. </th>
  42. <th>
  43. Pinyin
  44. </th>
  45. <th>
  46. Type<br/>
  47. grammatical
  48. </th>
  49. <th>
  50. Traduction
  51. </th>
  52. </tr>
  53. </thead>
  54. <tbody>
  55. <tr>
  56. <td>
  57. <span class="hanzi">这</span>
  58. </td>
  59. <td>
  60. <span class="pinyin">zhè</span>
  61. </td>
  62. <td>
  63. (pro)
  64. </td>
  65. <td>
  66. ce, celui-ci
  67. </td>
  68. </tr>
  69. <tr>
  70. <td>
  71. <span class="hanzi">那</span>
  72. </td>
  73. <td>
  74. <span class="pinyin">nà</span>
  75. </td>
  76. <td>
  77. (pro)
  78. </td>
  79. <td>
  80. ce, celui-là
  81. </td>
  82. </tr>
  83. <tr>
  84. <td>
  85. <span class="hanzi">台湾</span>
  86. </td>
  87. <td>
  88. <span class="pinyin">Táiwān</span>
  89. </td>
  90. <td>
  91. (n)
  92. </td>
  93. <td>
  94. Taiwan
  95. </td>
  96. </tr>
  97. <tr>
  98. <td>
  99. <span class="hanzi">海南岛</span>
  100. </td>
  101. <td>
  102. <span class="pinyin">Hǎinándǎo</span>
  103. </td>
  104. <td>
  105. (n)
  106. </td>
  107. <td>
  108. L'île de Hainan
  109. </td>
  110. </tr>
  111. </tbody>
  112. </table>
  113. <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_420"><br/> Conversation 2 : De quel endroit de Chine s'agit-il?</h2>
  114. <audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/06-02.mp3"></audio>
  115. <ul>
  116. <li>- <span class="hanzi">这是中国什么 地方?</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Zhè shì Zhōngguó shénme dìfang?</span><br/> - C'est quel endroit de Chine?</li>
  117. <li>- <span class="hanzi">这是北京.</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Zhè shì Běijīng.</span><br/> - C'est Pékin.</li>
  118. <li>- <span class="hanzi">你去什么地方?</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Nǐ qù shénme dìfang?</span><br/> - Dans quel endroit vas-tu?</li>
  119. <li>- <span class="hanzi">我去上海.你去 哪儿?</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Wǒ qù Shànghǎi. Nǐ qù nǎr?</span><br/> - Je vais à Shanghai. Où vas-tu?</li>
  120. <li>- <span class="hanzi">我去南京.</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Wǒ qù Nánjīng.</span><br/> - Je vais à Nankin.</li>
  121. </ul>
  122. <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_421">Vocabulaire</h3>
  123. <table class="table1">
  124. <thead>
  125. <tr class="header">
  126. <th>
  127. Hanzi
  128. </th>
  129. <th>
  130. Pinyin
  131. </th>
  132. <th>
  133. Type<br/>
  134. grammatical
  135. </th>
  136. <th>
  137. Traduction
  138. </th>
  139. </tr>
  140. </thead>
  141. <tbody>
  142. <tr>
  143. <td>
  144. <span class="hanzi">地方</span>
  145. </td>
  146. <td>
  147. <span class="pinyin">dìfang</span>
  148. </td>
  149. <td>
  150. (n)
  151. </td>
  152. <td>
  153. endroit
  154. </td>
  155. </tr>
  156. <tr>
  157. <td>
  158. <span class="hanzi">哪儿</span>
  159. </td>
  160. <td>
  161. <span class="pinyin">nǎr</span>
  162. </td>
  163. <td>
  164. (pro)
  165. </td>
  166. <td>
  167. où
  168. </td>
  169. </tr>
  170. <tr>
  171. <td>
  172. <span class="hanzi">北京</span>
  173. </td>
  174. <td>
  175. <span class="pinyin">Běijīng</span>
  176. </td>
  177. <td>
  178. (n)
  179. </td>
  180. <td>
  181. Pékin
  182. </td>
  183. </tr>
  184. <tr>
  185. <td>
  186. <span class="hanzi">上海</span>
  187. </td>
  188. <td>
  189. <span class="pinyin">Shànghǎi</span>
  190. </td>
  191. <td>
  192. (n)
  193. </td>
  194. <td>
  195. Shanghai
  196. </td>
  197. </tr>
  198. <tr>
  199. <td>
  200. <span class="hanzi">南京</span>
  201. </td>
  202. <td>
  203. <span class="pinyin">Nánjīng</span>
  204. </td>
  205. <td>
  206. (n)
  207. </td>
  208. <td>
  209. Nankin
  210. </td>
  211. </tr>
  212. </tbody>
  213. </table>
  214. <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_422"><br/> Conversation 3 : D'où viens-tu?</h2>
  215. <audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/06-03.mp3"></audio>
  216. <ul>
  217. <li>- <span class="hanzi">你是什么地方 人?</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Nǐ shì shénme dìfang rén?</span><br/> - D'où viens-tu? ( Tu es une habitant(e) de quel endroit? )</li>
  218. <li>- <span class="hanzi">香港人。你是哪儿的人?</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Xiānggāngrén. Nǐ shì nǎr de rén?</span><br/> - De Hong Kong ( Habitant(e) de Honk Kong ). D'où viens-tu?</li>
  219. <li>- <span class="hanzi">西安人。香港大吗?</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Xī'ānrén. Xiānggǎng dà ma?</span><br/> - Xi'an ( Habitant(e) de Xi'an ). Est-ce que Hong Kong est grand?</li>
  220. <li>- <span class="hanzi">不大,很小,可是人很多。</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Bú dà, hěn xiǎo, kěshì rén hěn duō.</span><br/> - Non ( pas grand ), très petit, mais il y a beaucoup d'habitants ( les habitants sont nombreux ).</li>
  221. </ul>
  222. <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_423">Vocabulaire</h3>
  223. <table class="table1">
  224. <thead>
  225. <tr class="header">
  226. <th>
  227. Hanzi
  228. </th>
  229. <th>
  230. Pinyin
  231. </th>
  232. <th>
  233. Type<br/>
  234. grammatical
  235. </th>
  236. <th>
  237. Traduction
  238. </th>
  239. </tr>
  240. </thead>
  241. <tbody>
  242. <tr>
  243. <td>
  244. <span class="hanzi">香港</span>
  245. </td>
  246. <td>
  247. <span class="pinyin">Xiānggǎng</span>
  248. </td>
  249. <td>
  250. (n)
  251. </td>
  252. <td>
  253. Honk Kong
  254. </td>
  255. </tr>
  256. <tr>
  257. <td>
  258. <span class="hanzi">西安</span>
  259. </td>
  260. <td>
  261. <span class="pinyin">Xī'ān</span>
  262. </td>
  263. <td>
  264. (n)
  265. </td>
  266. <td>
  267. Xi'an
  268. </td>
  269. </tr>
  270. <tr>
  271. <td>
  272. <span class="hanzi">的</span>
  273. </td>
  274. <td>
  275. <span class="pinyin">de</span>
  276. </td>
  277. <td>
  278. (part)
  279. </td>
  280. <td>
  281. (particule)
  282. </td>
  283. </tr>
  284. <tr>
  285. <td>
  286. <span class="hanzi">大</span>
  287. </td>
  288. <td>
  289. <span class="pinyin">dà</span>
  290. </td>
  291. <td>
  292. (adj)
  293. </td>
  294. <td>
  295. grand
  296. </td>
  297. </tr>
  298. <tr>
  299. <td>
  300. <span class="hanzi">小</span>
  301. </td>
  302. <td>
  303. <span class="pinyin">xiǎo</span>
  304. </td>
  305. <td>
  306. (adj)
  307. </td>
  308. <td>
  309. petit
  310. </td>
  311. </tr>
  312. <tr>
  313. <td>
  314. <span class="hanzi">可是</span>
  315. </td>
  316. <td>
  317. <span class="pinyin">kěshì</span>
  318. </td>
  319. <td>
  320. (conj)
  321. </td>
  322. <td>
  323. mais
  324. </td>
  325. </tr>
  326. <tr>
  327. <td>
  328. <span class="hanzi">多</span>
  329. </td>
  330. <td>
  331. <span class="pinyin">duō</span>
  332. </td>
  333. <td>
  334. (adj)
  335. </td>
  336. <td>
  337. nombreux
  338. </td>
  339. </tr>
  340. </tbody>
  341. </table>
  342. <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_424">Grammaire</h2>
  343. <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_425">La particule grammaticale <span class="hanzist">的</span> (de)</h3>
  344. <p>Quand un nom est utilisé pour modifier un autre nom, la particule <span class="hanzi">的</span> n'est souvent pas utilisée.</p>
  345. <p>Exemples:</p>
  346. <div class="exemple">
  347. <ul>
  348. <li><span class="hanzi">中国 人</span> (<span class="pinyin">Zhōngguó rén</span>) : Chinois (habitant de Chine), au lieu de <span class="hanzi">中国的人.</span> (<span class="pinyin">zhōngguó de rén</span>)</li>
  349. <li><span class="hanzi">北京 人</span> (<span class="pinyin">Běijīng rén</span>) : Pékinois<br/></li>
  350. </ul>
  351. </div>
  352. <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_426">Structure de la Phrase</h3>
  353. <p>Lorsqu'un adjectif est utilisé comme prédicat (adjectif attribut séparé du sujet par la copule "être"), le verbe <span class="hanzi">是</span> "être" n'est pas utilisé.</p>
  354. <p>Exemples:</p>
  355. <div class="exemple">
  356. <ul>
  357. <li>- <span class="hanzi">香港 不 大。</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Xiānggǎng bù dà.</span><br/>- Hong Konk n'est pas grand.</li>
  358. <li>- <span class="hanzi">北京 很 大。</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Běijīng hěn dà.</span><br/>- Pékin est très grand.<br/></li>
  359. </ul>
  360. </div>
  361. <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_427">Exercice de Subsitution</h2>
  362. <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_428">Exercice 1</h3>
  363. <table class="table1">
  364. <tbody>
  365. <tr>
  366. <td>
  367. <span class="hanzi">那是<span class="encadrerouge">台湾</span>吗?</span>
  368. </td>
  369. <td>
  370. - <span class="pinyin">Nà shì <span class="encadrerouge">Táiwān</span> ma?</span>
  371. </td>
  372. </tr>
  373. <tr>
  374. <td>
  375. <span class="hanzi">那不是<span class="encadrerouge">台湾</span>。</span>
  376. </td>
  377. <td>
  378. - <span class="pinyin">Nà bú shì <span class="encadrerouge">Táiwān</span>.</span>
  379. </td>
  380. </tr>
  381. </tbody>
  382. </table>
  383. <p><br/></p>
  384. <table class="table1">
  385. <tbody>
  386. <tr>
  387. <td>
  388. <span class="hanzi">北京</span>
  389. </td>
  390. <td>
  391. <span class="pinyin">Běijīng</span>
  392. </td>
  393. <td>
  394. (n)
  395. </td>
  396. <td>
  397. Pékin
  398. </td>
  399. </tr>
  400. <tr>
  401. <td>
  402. <span class="hanzi">广州</span>
  403. </td>
  404. <td>
  405. <span class="pinyin">Guǎngzhōu</span>
  406. </td>
  407. <td>
  408. (n)
  409. </td>
  410. <td>
  411. Canton
  412. </td>
  413. </tr>
  414. <tr>
  415. <td>
  416. <span class="hanzi">桂林</span>
  417. </td>
  418. <td>
  419. <span class="pinyin">Guìlín</span>
  420. </td>
  421. <td>
  422. (n)
  423. </td>
  424. <td>
  425. Guilin
  426. </td>
  427. </tr>
  428. <tr>
  429. <td>
  430. <span class="hanzi">西藏</span>
  431. </td>
  432. <td>
  433. <span class="pinyin">Xīzàng</span>
  434. </td>
  435. <td>
  436. (n)
  437. </td>
  438. <td>
  439. Tibet
  440. </td>
  441. </tr>
  442. <tr>
  443. <td>
  444. <span class="hanzi">内蒙古</span>
  445. </td>
  446. <td>
  447. <span class="pinyin">Nèiménggǔ</span>
  448. </td>
  449. <td>
  450. (n)
  451. </td>
  452. <td>
  453. Mongolie intérieure
  454. </td>
  455. </tr>
  456. </tbody>
  457. </table>
  458. <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_429">Exercice 2</h3>
  459. <table class="table1">
  460. <tbody>
  461. <tr>
  462. <td>
  463. <span class="hanzi">你是什么地方人?</span>
  464. </td>
  465. <td>
  466. - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ shì shénme dìfang rén?</span>
  467. </td>
  468. </tr>
  469. <tr>
  470. <td>
  471. <span class="hanzi">我是<span class="encadrerouge">香港人</span>。</span>
  472. </td>
  473. <td>
  474. - <span class="pinyin">Wǒ shì <span class="encadrerouge">Xiānggāngrén</span>.</span>
  475. </td>
  476. </tr>
  477. </tbody>
  478. </table>
  479. <table class="table1">
  480. <tbody>
  481. <tr>
  482. <td>
  483. <span class="hanzi">北京人</span>
  484. </td>
  485. <td>
  486. <span class="pinyin">Běijīngrén</span>
  487. </td>
  488. <td>
  489. (n)
  490. </td>
  491. <td>
  492. Pékinois
  493. </td>
  494. </tr>
  495. <tr>
  496. <td>
  497. <span class="hanzi">巴黎人</span>
  498. </td>
  499. <td>
  500. <span class="pinyin">Bālírén</span>
  501. </td>
  502. <td>
  503. (n)
  504. </td>
  505. <td>
  506. Parisien
  507. </td>
  508. </tr>
  509. <tr>
  510. <td>
  511. <span class="hanzi">纽约人</span>
  512. </td>
  513. <td>
  514. <span class="pinyin">Niǔyuērén</span>
  515. </td>
  516. <td>
  517. (n)
  518. </td>
  519. <td>
  520. New-Yorkais
  521. </td>
  522. </tr>
  523. <tr>
  524. <td>
  525. <span class="hanzi">伦敦人</span>
  526. </td>
  527. <td>
  528. <span class="pinyin">Lúndūnrén</span>
  529. </td>
  530. <td>
  531. (n)
  532. </td>
  533. <td>
  534. Londonien
  535. </td>
  536. </tr>
  537. <tr>
  538. <td>
  539. <span class="hanzi">东京人</span>
  540. </td>
  541. <td>
  542. <span class="pinyin">Dōngjīngrén</span>
  543. </td>
  544. <td>
  545. (n)
  546. </td>
  547. <td>
  548. Habitant de Tokyo
  549. </td>
  550. </tr>
  551. </tbody>
  552. </table>
  553. <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_430">Exercice 3</h3>
  554. <table class="table1">
  555. <tbody>
  556. <tr>
  557. <td>
  558. <span class="hanzi"><span class="encadrerouge">香港</span>大吗</span>
  559. </td>
  560. <td>
  561. - <span class="pinyin"><span class="encadrerouge">Xiānggǎng</span> dà ma?</span>
  562. </td>
  563. </tr>
  564. <tr>
  565. <td>
  566. <span class="hanzi"><span class="encadrerouge">香港</span>不<span class="encadrerouge">大</span>很<span class="encadrerouge">小</span></span>
  567. </td>
  568. <td>
  569. - <span class="pinyin"><span class="encadrerouge">Xiānggǎng</span> bú <span class="encadrerouge">dà</span>, hěn <span class="encadrerouge">xiǎo</span>.</span>
  570. </td>
  571. </tr>
  572. </tbody>
  573. </table>
  574. <table class="table1">
  575. <tbody>
  576. <tr>
  577. <th>
  578. <p>Nom</p>
  579. </th>
  580. <th colspan="4">
  581. <p>adjectif</p>
  582. </th>
  583. </tr>
  584. <tr>
  585. <td>
  586. <p><span class="hanzi">北京</span></p>
  587. </td>
  588. <td>
  589. <p><span class="hanzi">小</span></p>
  590. </td>
  591. <td>
  592. <p>petit</p>
  593. </td>
  594. <td>
  595. <p><span class="hanzi">大</span></p>
  596. </td>
  597. <td>
  598. <p>grand</p>
  599. </td>
  600. </tr>
  601. <tr>
  602. <td>
  603. <p><span class="hanzi">上海人</span></p>
  604. </td>
  605. <td>
  606. <p><span class="hanzi">少</span></p>
  607. </td>
  608. <td>
  609. <p>peu nombreux</p>
  610. </td>
  611. <td>
  612. <p><span class="hanzi">多</span></p>
  613. </td>
  614. <td>
  615. <p>nombreux</p>
  616. </td>
  617. </tr>
  618. <tr>
  619. <td>
  620. <p><span class="hanzi">西安人</span></p>
  621. </td>
  622. <td>
  623. <p><span class="hanzi">多</span></p>
  624. </td>
  625. <td>
  626. <p>nombreux</p>
  627. </td>
  628. <td>
  629. <p><span class="hanzi">少</span></p>
  630. </td>
  631. <td>
  632. <p>peu nombreux</p>
  633. </td>
  634. </tr>
  635. </tbody>
  636. </table>
  637. <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_431">Exercices de calligraphie</h2>
  638. <p>15 nouveaux caractères </p>
  639. <p><a href="36825.html">这</a> <a href="37027.html">那</a> <a href="21488.html">台</a> <a href="28286.html">湾</a> <a href="21335.html">南</a> <a href="23707.html">岛</a> <a href="22320.html">地</a> <a href="26041.html">方</a> <a href="20799.html">儿</a> <a href="39321.html">香</a> <a href="28207.html">港</a> <a href="35199.html">西</a> <a href="23433.html">安</a> <a href="21487.html">可</a> <a href="22810.html">多</a></p>
  640. <p><a href="39321.html"><img src="../Images/file46.jpg" alt="img56.jpeg"/></a></p>
  641. <p><a href="28286.html"><img src="../Images/file47.jpg" alt="img57.jpeg"/></a></p>
  642. <p><br/></p>
  643. <p><span id="lesson07.xhtml"></span></p>
  644. </body>
  645. </html>