eric
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Chinese-Chine-nouvelle


			
				
					
						
						
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  <section id="à-lhôpital" class="level1">
    <h1>À l'hôpital</h1>

    <div class="resume">
      C'est grâve docteur? Grammaire, Exemples et Exercices.
    </div>

    <section id="lesson30.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_344" class="level2">
      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_771">Contenu de la leçon</h2>

      <div class="contents">
        <ul>
          <li>Conversation 1 : À l'hôpital (Partie I)</li>

          <li>Conversation 2 : À l'hôpital (Partie II)</li>

          <li>Grammaire</li>

          <li>Exercices de substitution</li>
        </ul>
      </div>
    

    <section id="lesson30.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_345" class="level2">
      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_772">Conversation 1 : À l'hôpital (Partie I)</h2>

      <audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/30-01.mp3"></audio>

      <ul>
        <li>- <span class="hanzi">小姐，我病了，挂个内科。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Xiǎo jiě, wǒ bìng le, guà gè neì kē.</span><br/> - Mademoiselle, je suis malade, je souhaite voir le médecin généraliste (s'enregistrer + médecine générale)?</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">５块。内科在３层。电梯在那儿</span>。<br/> - <span class="pinyin">Wǔ kuài. Neì kē zài sān céng. Diàn tī zài nàr.</span><br/> - 5 Yuans. Le département est au 3ème étage. L'ascensceur est là.</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">２８号。您哪儿不舒服？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Èr shí bā hào. Nín nǎr bù shū fu?</span><br/> - Numéro 28. Où ne vous sentez-vous pas bien?</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">我头疼，觉得浑身没劲儿。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Wǒ tóu téng, jué de hún shēn méi jìnr.</span><br/> - J'ai mal à la tête et l'impression que mon corps est sans énergie.</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">别站着，坐下说。发烧吗？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Bié zhàn zhe, zuò xià shuō. Fā shāo ma?</span><br/> - Ne restez-pas planté là, asseyez-vous et racontez-moi. Avez-vous de la température?</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">发烧，刚才试表３７度５。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Fā shāo, gāng cái shì biǎo sān shí qī ３７ dù wǔ.</span><br/> - Oui, le termomètre indiquait 37°5 à l'instant.<br/></li>
      </ul>

      <section id="vocabulaire-70" class="level3">
        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_773">Vocabulaire</h3>

        <table class="table1">
          <thead>
            <tr class="header">
              <th>
                Hanzi
              </th>

              <th>
                Pinyin
              </th>

              <th>
                Type<br/>

                grammatical
              </th>

              <th>
                Traduction
              </th>
            </tr>
          </thead>

          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                挂
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">guà</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                (à l'hôpital) s'enregister
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">内科</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">neì kē</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                médecine générale
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">电梯</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">diàn tī</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                ascenseur
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">舒服</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">shū fu</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (adj)
              </td>

              <td>
                agréable
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">头</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">tóu</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                tête
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">疼</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">téng</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (adj)
              </td>

              <td>
                douloureux
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">浑身</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">hún shēn</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                corps
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">劲儿</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">jìnr</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                force, énergie
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">站</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">zhàn</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                se tenir debout
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">发烧</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">fā shāo</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                avoir de la fièvre
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">刚才</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">gāng cái</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                à l'instant
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">试表</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">shì biǎo</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                prendre la température
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      
    

    <section id="lesson30.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_346" class="level2">
      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_774">Conversation 2 : À l'hôpital (Partie II)</h2>

      <audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/30-02.mp3"></audio>

      <ul>
        <li>- <span class="hanzi">咳嗽不咳嗽？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Ké sou bù ké sou?</span><br/> - Toussez-vous?</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">咳嗽，挺厉害。大夫，什么病？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Késou, tǐng lì hai. Dài fu shén me bìng?</span><br/> - Terriblement. Qu'est-ce que j'ai docteur? (quelle maladie?)</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">感冒。你着凉了。吃些药吧。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Gǎn mào. Nǐ zháo liáng le. Chī xiē yào ba.</span><br/> - Un rhume. Vous avez pris froid. Vous prendrez (mangerez) quelques médicaments.</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">我不能吃中药。开西药吧。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Wǒ bù néng chī zhōng yào. Kāi xī yào ba. </span><br/> - Je ne peux pas prendre de médecine chinoise. (Pourriez-vous) me prescrire de la médecine occidentale?</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">给你药方。你去药房取药吧。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Gěi nǐ yào fāng. Nǐ qù yào fáng qǔ yào ba.</span><br/> - Voilà l'odonnance. Allez retirer vos médicaments à la pharmacie.</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">大夫，这些药怎么吃？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Dài fu, zhè xiē yào zěn me chī?</span><br/> - Docteur, comment prendre ces médicaments.</li>

        <li>- <span class="hanzi">１天３次，１次１片，饭后吃。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Yì tiān sān cì, yí cì yí piàn, fàn hòu chī.</span><br/> - 3 fois par jour, un comprimé à chaque fois, après le repas.<br/></li>
      </ul>

      <section id="vocabulaire-71" class="level3">
        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_775">Vocabulaire</h3>

        <table class="table1">
          <thead>
            <tr class="header">
              <th>
                Hanzi
              </th>

              <th>
                Pinyin
              </th>

              <th>
                Type<br/>

                grammatical
              </th>

              <th>
                Traduction
              </th>
            </tr>
          </thead>

          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">咳嗽</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">ké sou</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                tousser
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">挺</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">tǐng</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (adv)
              </td>

              <td>
                beaucoup, très
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">厉害</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">lì hai</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (adj)
              </td>

              <td>
                fort, terrible
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">病</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">bìng</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                maladie
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">病</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">bìng</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                être malade
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">感冒</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">gǎn mào</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                rhume
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">着凉</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">zháo liáng</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                prendre froid
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">药</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">yào</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                médicament
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">中药</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">zhōng yào</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                Médecine chinoise
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">开</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">kāi</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                (médicament) prescrire
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">西药</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">xī yào</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                Médecine occidentale
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">药方</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">yào fāng</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                ordonnance
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">药房</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">yào fáng</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                pharmacie
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">取</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">qǔ</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (v)
              </td>

              <td>
                retirer
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">次</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">cì</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                fois
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">片</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">piàn</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (m)
              </td>

              <td>
                comprimé (classificateur)
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      
    

    <section id="lesson30.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_347" class="level2">
      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_776">Grammaire</h2>

      <section id="lesson30.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_348" class="level3">
        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_777">Syntaxe</h3>

        <p>Révision: sujet prédicat.</p>

        <p>Exemples:</p>

        <div class="exemple">
          <ul>
            <li>- <span class="hanzi">你头疼。</span><br/>- <br/>- Ta tête est douloureuse / mal à la tête</li>

            <li>- <span class="hanzi">你肚子不舒服。</span><br/>- <br/>- Ton ventre n'est pas agréable / mal au ventre<br/></li>
          </ul>
        </div>
      

      <section id="lesson30.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_349" class="level3">
        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_778">La particule verbale 着</h3>

        <p>Lorsque la particule verbale 着 (zhe) est placée après le verbe, cela indique une action en cours.</p>

        <p>Exemples:</p>

        <div class="exemple">
          <ul>
            <li>- <span class="hanzi">他站着。</span><br/>- <br/>- Il se tient debout.</li>

            <li>- <span class="hanzi">你坐着说。</span><br/>- <br/>- Il parle assis.<br/></li>
          </ul>
        </div>
      

      <section id="lesson30.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_350" class="level3">
        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_779">Le complément verbal 下</h3>

        <p>下 (xià) peut-être utilisé comme un complément au verbe pour indiquer une direction.</p>

        <p>Exemples:</p>

        <div class="exemple">
          <ul>
            <li>- <span class="hanzi">你坐下说。</span><br/>- <br/>- Assieds-toi pour parler.</li>

            <li>- <span class="hanzi">你放下。</span><br/>- <br/>- Laisse tomber!<br/></li>
          </ul>
        </div>
      
    

    <section id="lesson30.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_351" class="level2">
      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_780">Exercices de substitution</h2>

      <section id="lesson30.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_352" class="level3">
        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_781">Exercice 1</h3>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="hanzi">你挂什么科？</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ guà shén me kē?</span>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="hanzi">我挂个<span class="encadrerouge">内科</span>。</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin">Wǒ guà gè <span class="encadrerouge">neì kē</span>.</span>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>

        <p><br/></p>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td colspan="3">
                <p>Sub.</p>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">外科</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">wài kē</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>chirurgie</p>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">眼科</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">yǎn kē</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>ophtalmologie</p>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">妇科</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">fù kē</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>gynécologie</p>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">牙科</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">yá kē</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>dentisterie</p>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      

      <section id="lesson30.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_353" class="level3">
        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_782">Exercice 2</h3>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="hanzi">你哪儿不舒服？</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ nǎr bú shūfú?</span>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="hanzi">我<span class="encadrerouge">头</span>疼。</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin">Wǒ <span class="encadrerouge">tóu</span> téng.</span>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>

        <p><br/></p>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td colspan="3">
                <p>Sub.</p>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">肚子</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">dù zi</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>ventre</p>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">眼睛</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">yǎn jing</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>œil</p>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">鼻子</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">bí zi</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>nez</p>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">心脏</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">xīn zàng</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>cœur</p>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">牙</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">yá</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>dent</p>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">腿</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">tuǐ</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>jambe</p>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">胃</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">weì</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>estomac</p>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">喉咙</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">hóu lóng</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>gorge</p>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      

      <section id="lesson30.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_354" class="level3">
        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_783">Exercice 3</h3>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="hanzi">你<span class="encadrerouge">发烧</span>吗？</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ <span class="encadrerouge">fā shāo </span>ma?</span>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="hanzi">我不<span class="encadrerouge">发烧</span> 。</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin">Wǒ bú <span class="encadrerouge">fā shāo</span>.</span>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>

        <p><br/></p>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td colspan="3">
                <p>Sub.</p>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">咳嗽</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">ké sou</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>tousser</p>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">发烧</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">fā shāo</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>(avoir de la) fièvre</p>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi">拉肚子</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">lā dù zi</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>(avoir de la) diahrée</p>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <p><span class="hanzi"><br/> 吐</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p><span class="pinyin">tù</span></p>
              </td>

              <td>
                <p>vomir</p>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>

        <p><span id="lesson31.xhtml"></span></p>
      
    
  
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