Chinese-Chine-nouvelle/Liste-mots-phrases/Chine-nouvelle-exercices.json

[{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 30,
"type": "substitution",
"exercice": 1,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你挂什么科？",
        "pinyin": "Nǐ guà shén me kē?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "我挂个<内科>。",
        "pinyin": "Wǒ guà gè <neì kē>."
    }
],
"substitution": [
    {
        "hanzi": "外科",
        "pinyin": "wài kē",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "chirurgie"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "眼科",
        "pinyin": "yǎn kē",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "ophtalmologie"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "妇科",
        "pinyin": "fù kē",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "gynécologie"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "牙科",
        "pinyin": "yá kē",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "dentisterie"
    }
]
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 30,
"type": "substitution",
"exercice": 2,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你哪儿不舒服？",
        "pinyin": "Nǐ nǎr bú shūfú?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "我<头>疼。",
        "pinyin": "Wǒ <tóu> téng."
    }
],
"substitution": [
    {
        "hanzi": "肚子",
        "pinyin": "dù zi",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "ventre"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "眼睛",
        "pinyin": "yǎn jing",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "œil"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "鼻子",
        "pinyin": "bí zi",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "nez"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "心脏",
        "pinyin": "xīn zàng",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "cœur"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "牙",
        "pinyin": "yá",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "dent"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "腿",
        "pinyin": "tuǐ",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "jambe"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "胃",
        "pinyin": "weì",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "estomac"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "喉咙",
        "pinyin": "hóu lóng",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "gorge"
    }
]
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 30,
"type": "substitution",
"exercice": 3,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你<发烧>吗？",
        "pinyin": "Nǐ <fā shāo> ma?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "我不<发烧>。",
        "pinyin": "Wǒ bú <fā shāo>."
    }
],
"substitution": [
    {
        "hanzi": "咳嗽",
        "pinyin": "ké sou",
        "grammar": "(v)",
        "translation": "tousser"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "发烧",
        "pinyin": "fā shāo",
        "grammar": "(v)",
        "translation": "(avoir de la) fièvre"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "拉肚子",
        "pinyin": "lā dù zi",
        "grammar": "(v)",
        "translation": "(avoir de la) diahrée"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "吐",
        "pinyin": "tù",
        "grammar": "(v)",
        "translation": "vomir"
    }
]
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 29,
"type": "substitution2",
"exercice": 1,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你想给孩子买什么？",
        "pinyin": "Nǐ xiǎng gěi hái zi mǎi shénme?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "我想给孩子买<件><衣服>。",
        "pinyin": "Wǒ xiǎng gěi hái zi mǎi <jiàn> <yīfu>."
    }
],
"substitution": {"partie1":
 [
    {
        "hanzi": "件",
        "pinyin": "jiàn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "件",
        "pinyin": "jiàn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "条",
        "pinyin": "tiáo",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "条",
        "pinyin": "tiáo",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "顶",
        "pinyin": "dǐng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "大衣",
        "pinyin": "dà yī",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "manteau"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "毛衣",
        "pinyin": "máo yī",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "pull"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": " 裙子",
        "pinyin": "qún zi",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "jupe"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "裤子",
        "pinyin": "kù zi",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "pantalons"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "帽子",
        "pinyin": "mào zi",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "chapeau"
    }
]
}
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 29,
"type": "substitution3",
"exercice": 2,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "<你孩子>比<你><高> 吗？",
        "pinyin": "<Nǐ háizi> bǐ <nǐ> <gāo> ma?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "他比我高。",
        "pinyin": "Tā bǐ wǒ gāo."
    }
],
"substitution": {
"partie1":
 [
    {
        "hanzi": "你",
        "pinyin": "nǐ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "他",
        "pinyin": "tā",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "中国",
        "pinyin": "Zhōngguó",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "中国",
        "pinyin": "Zhōngguó",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "你的书",
        "pinyin": "nǐdeshū",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "他",
        "pinyin": "tā",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "你",
        "pinyin": "nǐ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "法国",
        "pinyin": "Fǎguó",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "俄罗斯 ",
        "pinyin": "Éluósī",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "我的书 ",
        "pinyin": "wǒdeshū",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    }
]
,
"partie3":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "胖",
        "pinyin": "pàng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "瘦",
        "pinyin": "shòu",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "大",
        "pinyin": "dà",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "小",
        "pinyin": "xiǎo",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "多",
        "pinyin": "duō",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    }
]
}
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 29,
"type": "substitution2",
"exercice": 3,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你孩子比你<高>多少？",
        "pinyin": "Nǐ hái zi bǐ nǐ <gāo> duō shao?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "他比我<高><五公分>。",
        "pinyin": "Tā bǐ wǒ <gāo> <wǔ gōng fēn>."
    }
],
"substitution":{"partie1":
 [
    {
        "hanzi": "矮",
        "pinyin": "ǎi",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "petit"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "高",
        "pinyin": "gāo",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "胖",
        "pinyin": "pàng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "瘦",
        "pinyin": "shòu",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "３公分",
        "pinyin": "sān gōng fēn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "５公分",
        "pinyin": "wǔ gōng fēn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "一点儿",
        "pinyin": "yī diǎnr",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "的多",
        "pinyin": "de duō",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    }
]
}
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 28,
"type": "substitution2",
"exercice": 1,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你喜欢什么运动？",
        "pinyin": "Nǐ xǐ huān shén me yùn dòng?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "我喜欢<打><篮球>。",
        "pinyin": "Wǒ xǐ huān <dǎ> <lánqiú>."
    }
],
"substitution": {"partie1":
 [
    {
        "hanzi": "打dǎ",
        "pinyin": "",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "打dǎ",
        "pinyin": "",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "踢tī",
        "pinyin": "",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "打dǎ",
        "pinyin": "",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "排球",
        "pinyin": "pái qiú",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "volleyball"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "网球",
        "pinyin": "wǎng qiú",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "tennis"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "足球",
        "pinyin": "zú qiú",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "football"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "乒乓球",
        "pinyin": "pīng pāng qiú",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "ping-pong"
    }
]
}

}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 28,
"type": "substitution2",
"exercice": 2,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你 <篮球> <打> 得 怎么样？",
        "pinyin": "Nǐ <lán qiú> <dǎ de zěn me yàng?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "我<篮球><打>得 还 可以。",
        "pinyin": "Wǒ <lán qiú> <dǎ> de hái kě yǐ."
    }
],
"substitution": {"partie1":
 [
    {
        "hanzi": "保龄球",
        "pinyin": "bǎolíng qiú",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "bowling"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "羽毛球",
        "pinyin": "yǔmǎo qiú",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "badminton"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "足球",
        "pinyin": "zú qiú",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "football"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "游泳",
        "pinyin": "yóuyǒng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "natation"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "高尔夫球",
        "pinyin": "gāoěrfū qiú",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "golf"
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "打",
        "pinyin": "dǎ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "打",
        "pinyin": "dǎ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "踢",
        "pinyin": "tī",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "游",
        "pinyin": "yóu",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
},
    {
        "hanzi": "打",
        "pinyin": "dǎ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    }
]
}
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 28,
"type": "substitution2",
"exercice": 3,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你会<踢><足球>吗？",
        "pinyin": "Nǐ huì <tī><zú qiú> ma?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "我不会<踢><足球>。",
        "pinyin": "Wǒ bú huì <tī> <zú qiú>."
    }
],
"substitution": {"partie1":
 [
    {
        "hanzi": "打",
        "pinyin": "dǎ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "打",
        "pinyin": "dǎ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "游",
        "pinyin": "yóu",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "滑",
        "pinyin": "huá",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "滑",
        "pinyin": "huá",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "篮球",
        "pinyin": "lánqiú",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "jouer au basket"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "排球",
        "pinyin": "pái qiú",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "jouer au volley"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "泳",
        "pinyin": "yǒng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "nager"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "冰",
        "pinyin": "bīng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "patiner (à glace)"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "雪",
        "pinyin": "xuě",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "skier"
    }
]
}
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 27,
"type": "substitution2",
"exercice": 1,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "<明天>天气怎么样？",
        "pinyin": "<Míngtiān> tiānqì zěn me yàng?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "<明天>天气很好。",
        "pinyin": "<Míngtiān> tiānqì <hěn hǎo>."
    }
],
"substitution":{"partie1":
 [
    {
        "hanzi": "今天",
        "pinyin": "jīn tiān",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "昨天",
        "pinyin": "zuó tiān",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "后天",
        "pinyin": "hòu tiān",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "前天",
        "pinyin": "qián tiān",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "不好",
        "pinyin": "bù hǎo",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "非常好",
        "pinyin": "fēi cháng hǎo",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "不太好",
        "pinyin": "bú tài hǎo",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "不错",
        "pinyin": "bú cuò",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    }
]
}
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 27,
"type": "substitution",
"exercice": 2,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "明天是<晴天>吗？",
        "pinyin": "Míng tiān shì <qíng tiān> ma?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "明天是<晴天>。",
        "pinyin": "Míng tiān shì <qíng tiān>."
    }
],
"substitution": [
    {
        "hanzi": "阴天",
        "pinyin": "yīn tiān",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "jour nuageux, gris"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "晴天",
        "pinyin": "qíng tiān",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "jour ensoleillé"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "好天",
        "pinyin": "hǎo tiān",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "beau jour"
    }
]
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 27,
"type": "substitution2",
"exercice": 3,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "<冬天><下雪>吗？",
        "pinyin": "<Dōng tiān> <xià xuě> ma?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "有时候下雪。",
        "pinyin": "Yǒu shí hou <xià xuě>."
    }
],
"substitution": {"partie1":
 [
    {
        "hanzi": "夏天",
        "pinyin": "xià tiān",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "春天",
        "pinyin": "chūn tiān",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "秋天",
        "pinyin": "qiū tiān",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "冬天",
        "pinyin": "dōng tiān",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "下雨",
        "pinyin": "xià yǔ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "刮风",
        "pinyin": "guā fēng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "下雨",
        "pinyin": "xià yǔ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "刮风",
        "pinyin": "guā fēng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    }
]
}
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 26,
"type": "substitution2",
"exercice": 1,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "<颐和园>离<这儿>远不远？",
        "pinyin": "<Yíhéyuán lí <zhèr> yuǎn bù yuǎn?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "不远。",
        "pinyin": "bù yuǎn."
    }
],
"substitution": {"partie1":
 [
    {
        "hanzi": "中国",
        "pinyin": "Zhōngguó",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "商店",
        "pinyin": "shāngdiàn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "飞机场",
        "pinyin": "fēijīchǎng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "图书馆",
        "pinyin": "túshūguǎn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "美国",
        "pinyin": "Měiguó",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "银行",
        "pinyin": "yínháng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "火车站",
        "pinyin": "huǒchēzhàn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "书店",
        "pinyin": "shūdiàn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    }
]
}

}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 26,
"type": "substitution2",
"exercice": 2,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "从这儿到北大有多远？",
        "pinyin": "Cóng zhèr dào Běi Dà yǒu duō yuǎn?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "大约有<５公里>。",
        "pinyin": "Dà yuē yǒu <wǔ gōng lǐ>."
    }
],
"substitution": {"partie1":
 [
    {
        "hanzi": "10",
        "pinyin": "10",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "10"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "100",
        "pinyin": "100",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "100"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "25",
        "pinyin": "25",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "25"
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "公里",
        "pinyin": "gōng lǐ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "kilomètre"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "米",
        "pinyin": "mǐ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "mètre"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "英里",
        "pinyin": "yīng lǐ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "mile"
    }
]
}
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 26,
"type": "substitution2",
"exercice": 3,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "<开车>要用多长时间？",
        "pinyin": "<Kāi chē> yào yòng duō cháng shí jiān?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "用不了<半个小时>。",
        "pinyin": "Yòng bù liǎo <bàn gè xiǎoshí>."
    }
],
"substitution": {"partie1":
 [
    {
        "hanzi": "走路",
        "pinyin": "zǒu lù",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "坐汽车",
        "pinyin": "zuò qìchē",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "开车",
        "pinyin": "kāi chē",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "坐地铁",
        "pinyin": "zuò dìtiě",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "骑单车",
        "pinyin": "qí dānchē",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "1个小时",
        "pinyin": "yī gè xiǎoshí",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "10分钟",
        "pinyin": "shí fēn zhōng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "1克钟",
        "pinyin": "yī kè zhōng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "半个小时bàn gè xiǎoshí",
        "pinyin": "",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "10分钟",
"pinyin": "yī kè zhōng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    }
]
}
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 25,
"type": "substitution2",
"exercice": 1,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你坐在哪儿？",
        "pinyin": "Nǐ zuò zài nǎr?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "我坐在<他><右边>。",
        "pinyin": "Wǒ zuò zài <tā <yòubian>."
    }
],
"substitution": {"partie1":
 [
    {
        "hanzi": "他",
        "pinyin": "tā",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "小李",
        "pinyin": "Xiǎo Lǐ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "她",
        "pinyin": "tā",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "老师",
        "pinyin": "lǎoshī",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "它",
        "pinyin": "tā",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "你",
        "pinyin": "nǐ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "左边",
        "pinyin": "zuǒbian",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "à gauche"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "右边",
        "pinyin": "yòubian",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "à droite"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "后边",
        "pinyin": "hòubian",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "derrière"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "前边",
        "pinyin": "qiánbian",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "devant"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "旁边",
        "pinyin": "pángbian",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "à coté"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "对面",
        "pinyin": "duìmiàn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "en face"
    }
]
}

}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 25,
"type": "substitution2",
"exercice": 2,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "故宫是不是在他<北边>？",
        "pinyin": "Gùgōng shì bú shì zài tā <běibian>?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "对，故宫在<天安门><北边>。",
        "pinyin": "Duì, Gùgōng zài <Tiān'ānmén> <běibian>."
    }
],
"substitution": {"partie1":
 [
    {
        "hanzi": "地铁站",
        "pinyin": "dìtiě zhàn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "火车站",
        "pinyin": "huǒchē zhàn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "饭店",
        "pinyin": "fàndiàn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "银行",
        "pinyin": "yínháng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "东边",
        "pinyin": "dōngbian",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "est"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "西边",
        "pinyin": "xībian",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "ouest"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "南边",
        "pinyin": "nánbian",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "sud"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "北边",
        "pinyin": "běibian",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "nord"
    }
]
}
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 25,
"type": "substitution2",
"exercice": 3,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "<车站><附近>有没有饭馆儿？",
        "pinyin": "<Chēzhàn> <fùjìn> yǒu méi yǒu fànguǎnr?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "有。",
        "pinyin": "Yǒu."
    }
],
"substitution": {"partie1":
 [
    {
        "hanzi": "飞机场",
        "pinyin": "fēijīchǎng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "商店",
        "pinyin": "shāngdiàn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "饭店",
        "pinyin": "fàndiàn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "市",
        "pinyin": "shì",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "周围",
        "pinyin": "zhōuwéi",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "autour"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "附近",
        "pinyin": "fùjìn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "près"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "对面",
        "pinyin": "duìmiàn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "en face"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "中心",
        "pinyin": "zhōngxīn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "au centre"
    }
]
}

}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 24,
"type": "substitution3",
"exercice": 1,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你怎么<去>？",
        "pinyin": "Nǐ zěnme <qù>?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "我骑自行车去。",
        "pinyin": "Wǒ <qí> <zìxíngchē> <qù>."
    }
],
"substitution":{
"partie1":
 [
    {
        "hanzi": "坐",
        "pinyin": "zuò",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "开",
        "pinyin": "kāi",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "坐",
        "pinyin": "zuò",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "汽车",
        "pinyin": "qìchē",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "车",
        "pinyin": "chē",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "火车",
        "pinyin": "huǒchē",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    }
]
,
"partie3":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "来",
        "pinyin": "lái",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "回来",
        "pinyin": "huílái",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "回去",
        "pinyin": "huíqù",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    }
]
}

}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 24,
"type": "substitution2",
"exercice": 2,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你坐<飞机>还是坐<火车>去？",
        "pinyin": "Nǐ zuò <fēijī> háishì zuò <huǒchē> qù?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "我打算坐<飞机>去。",
        "pinyin": "Wǒ dǎsuàn zuò <fēijī> qù."
    }
],
"substitution": {"partie1":
 [
    {
        "hanzi": "地铁",
        "pinyin": "dìtiě",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "métro"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "火车",
        "pinyin": "huǒchē",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "train"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "飞机",
        "pinyin": "fēijī",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "avion"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "出租汽车",
        "pinyin": "chūzūqìchē",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "taxi"
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "电车",
        "pinyin": "diànchē",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "tramway"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "汽车",
        "pinyin": "qìchē",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "voiture"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "船",
        "pinyin": "chuán",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "bateau"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "公共汽车",
        "pinyin": "gōnggòngqìchē",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "bus"
    }
]
}

}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 24,
"type": "substitution2",
"exercice": 3,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "<你>会<开车>吗？",
        "pinyin": "<Nǐ> huì <kāichē> ma?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "我不会<开车>。",
        "pinyin": "Wǒ bú huì <kāichē>."
    }
],
"substitution": {"partie1":
 [
    {
        "hanzi": "他",
        "pinyin": "tā",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "你朋友",
        "pinyin": "nǐ péngyou",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "他爸爸",
        "pinyin": "tā bàba",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "开汽车",
        "pinyin": "kāi qìchē",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "开汽车",
        "pinyin": "kāi qìchē",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "开飞机",
        "pinyin": "kāi fēijī",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    }
]
}

}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 23,
"type": "substitution2",
"exercice": 1,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你看见小王了吗？",
        "pinyin": "Nǐ <kàn> jiàn <XiǎoWáng> le ma?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "看见了。",
        "pinyin": "<kàn> jiàn le."
    }
],
"substitution": {
"partie1":
 [
    {
        "hanzi": "听",
        "pinyin": "tīng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "看",
        "pinyin": "kàn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "看",
        "pinyin": "kàn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "听",
        "pinyin": "tīng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "他说的t",
        "pinyin": "tāshuōde",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "ce qu'il a di"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "我的书",
        "pinyin": "wǒdeshū",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "mon livre"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "老师",
        "pinyin": "lǎoshī",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "le professeur"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "我说的",
        "pinyin": "wǒshuōde",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "ce que j'ai dit"
    }
]
}
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 23,
"type": "substitution2",
"exercice": 2,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你<看>得懂<英文报>吗？",
        "pinyin": "Nǐ <kàn de dǒng <Yīngwénbào> ma?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "我看得懂。",
        "pinyin": "Wǒ <kàn> de dǒng."
    }
],
"substitution": {
"partie1":
 [
    {
        "hanzi": "听",
        "pinyin": "tīng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "看",
        "pinyin": "kàn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "听",
        "pinyin": "tīng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "看",
        "pinyin": "kàn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "音乐",
        "pinyin": "yīnyuè",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "musique"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "中文报",
        "pinyin": "Zhōngwénbào",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "journal en chinois"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "汉语",
        "pinyin": "Hànyǔ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "chinois (langue)"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "汉语书",
        "pinyin": "Hànyǔshū",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "livre en chinois"
    }
]
}
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 23,
"type": "substitution2",
"exercice": 3,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "<明天>你<来>得了吗？",
        "pinyin": "<Míngtiān> nǐ <lái> de liǎo ma?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "我可能<来>不了。",
        "pinyin": "Wǒ kěnéng <lái> bù liǎo."
    }
],
"substitution": {
"partie1":
 [
    {
        "hanzi": "今天",
        "pinyin": "jīntiān",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "aujourd'hui"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "后天n",
        "pinyin": "hòutiān",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "après-demai"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "这本书",
        "pinyin": "zhèběnshū",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "ce livre"
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "去",
        "pinyin": "qù",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "aller"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "来",
        "pinyin": "lái",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "venir"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "丢",
        "pinyin": "diū",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "perdre"
    }
]
}

}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 22,
"type": "substitution",
"exercice": 1,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你来北京多长时间了？",
        "pinyin": "Nǐ lái Běijing duōcháng shíjiān le?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "已经<半个多月>了。",
        "pinyin": "Yǐjīng <bàn gè duō yuè> le."
    }
],
"substitution": [
    {
        "hanzi": "４年",
        "pinyin": "sì nián",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "4 ans"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "半年",
        "pinyin": "bàn nián",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "un semestre (demi-année)"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "３天",
        "pinyin": "sān tiān",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "3 jours"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "３个月",
        "pinyin": "sān gè yuè",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "3 mois"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "１个半月",
        "pinyin": "sān gè bàn yuè",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "1 mois et demi"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "４个星期",
        "pinyin": "sì gè xīngqī",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "4 semaines"
    }
]
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 22,
"type": "substitution2",
"exercice": 2,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "<这本书>你们<学完了吗？",
        "pinyin": "<Zhè běn shū> nǐmen <xué> wán le ma?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "还没学完呢。",
        "pinyin": "Hái méi xué wán ne."
    }
],
"substitution":
{"partie1":
 [
    {
        "hanzi": "书",
        "pinyin": "shū",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "livre"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "东西",
        "pinyin": "dōngxī",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "chose"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "茶",
        "pinyin": "chá",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "thé"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "练习",
        "pinyin": "liànxí",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "exercice"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "饭",
        "pinyin": "fàn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "riz, repas"
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "看",
        "pinyin": "kàn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "lire"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "买",
        "pinyin": "mǎi",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "acheter"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "喝",
        "pinyin": "hē",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "boire"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "作",
        "pinyin": "zuò",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "faire"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "吃",
        "pinyin": "chī",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "manger"
    }
]
}
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 22,
"type": "substitution",
"exercice": 3,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你们<学>到第几课了？",
        "pinyin": "Nǐmen xué dào dì jǐ kè le?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "第<８><课>。",
        "pinyin": "Dì <8> <kè>."
    }
],
"substitution": {
"partie1":
 [
    {
        "hanzi": "看",
        "pinyin": "kàn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "lire"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "学",
        "pinyin": "xué",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "étudier"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "念",
        "pinyin": "niàn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "lire (à haute voix)"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "复习",
        "pinyin": "fùxí",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "réviser"
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "3",
        "pinyin": "3",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "3"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "5",
        "pinyin": "5",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "5"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "6",
        "pinyin": "6",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "6"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "5",
        "pinyin": "5",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "5"
    }
]
,
"partie3":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "行",
        "pinyin": "háng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "ligne"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "课",
        "pinyin": "kè",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "leçon"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "页",
        "pinyin": "yè",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "page"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "课",
        "pinyin": "kè",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "leçon"
    }
]
}

}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 21,
"type": "substitution2",
"exercice": 1,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你找<谁>？",
        "pinyin": "Nǐ zhǎo <shéi>?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "我找<小王>。",
        "pinyin": "Wǒ zhǎo <xiǎo Wáng>."
    }
],
"substitution": {"partie1":
 [
    {
        "hanzi": "我的朋友",
        "pinyin": "wǒde péngyou",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "mon ami"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "王老师",
        "pinyin": "Wáng lǎoshī",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "Professeur Wang"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "李小姐",
        "pinyin": "Lǐ xiǎojiě",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "Mademoiselle Li"
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "我的书",
        "pinyin": "wǒde shū",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "mon livre"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "我的东西s",
        "pinyin": "wǒde dōngxī",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "mes affaire"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "我的词典",
        "pinyin": "wǒde cídiǎn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "mon dictionnaire"
    }
]
}

}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 21,
"type": "substitution2",
"exercice": 2,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "老师让你们干什么？",
        "pinyin": "Lǎoshī ràng nǐmen gàn shénme?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "老师让我们<复习><语法>。",
        "pinyin": "Lǎoshī ràng wǒmen <fùxí> <yǔfǎ>."
    }
],
"substitution": {"partie1":
 [
    {
        "hanzi": "预习",
        "pinyin": "yùxí",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "preparer"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "念",
        "pinyin": "niàn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "lire"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "写",
        "pinyin": "xiě",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "écrire"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "练",
        "pinyin": "liàn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "s'entrainer"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "听",
        "pinyin": "tīng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "écouter"
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "生词",
        "pinyin": "shēngcí",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "mots nouveaux"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "课文",
        "pinyin": "kèwén",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "texte"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "汉字",
        "pinyin": "hànzì",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "caractère(s) chinois"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "发音",
        "pinyin": "fāyīn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "prononciation"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "录音",
        "pinyin": "lùyīn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "enregistrer"
    }
]
}
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 21,
"type": "substitution2",
"exercice": 3,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你在干什么呢？",
        "pinyin": "Nǐ zài gàn shénme ne?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "我正在看电视。",
        "pinyin": "Wǒ zhèngzài <kàn> <diànshì>."
    }
],
"substitution": {"partie1":
 [
    {
        "hanzi": "听",
        "pinyin": "tīng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "écouter"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "看",
        "pinyin": "kàn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "lire"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "写",
        "pinyin": "xiě",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "écrire"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "打",
        "pinyin": "dǎ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "faire, passer"
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "音乐",
        "pinyin": "yīnyuè",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "musique"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "报纸",
        "pinyin": "bàozhǐ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "journal"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "信",
        "pinyin": "xìn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "lettre"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "电话",
        "pinyin": "diànhuà",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "coup de téléphone"
    }
]
}
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 20,
"type": "substitution",
"exercice": 1,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你住哪儿？",
        "pinyin": "Nǐ zhù nǎr?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "我住<学院路１５号>。",
        "pinyin": "Wǒ zhù <Xuéyuànlù 15 hào>."
    }
],
"substitution": [
    {
        "hanzi": "海淀区",
        "pinyin": "Hǎidiànqū",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "district de Haidian"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "朝阳区",
        "pinyin": "Cháoyángqū",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "quartier Chaoyang"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "西城区",
        "pinyin": "Xīchéngqū",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "quartier Xicheng"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "上海路",
        "pinyin": "Shànghǎilù",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "rue de Shanghai"
    }
]
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 20,
"type": "substitution2",
"exercice": 2,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你<住的是<楼房>吗？",
        "pinyin": "Nǐ <zhù de shì <lóufáng> ma?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "我住的是楼房。",
        "pinyin": "Wǒ zhù de shì lóufáng."
    }
],
"substitution":{"partie1":
 [
    {
        "hanzi": "喝",
        "pinyin": "hē",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "boire"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "吃",
        "pinyin": "chī",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "manger"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "学",
        "pinyin": "xué",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "étudier"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "去",
        "pinyin": "qù",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "aller"
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "咖啡",
        "pinyin": "kāfēi",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "中餐",
        "pinyin": "zhōngcān",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "汉语",
        "pinyin": "Hànyǔ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "北京",
        "pinyin": "Běijīng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    }
]
}
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 20,
"type": "substitution",
"exercice": 3,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你能告诉我<你的电话>吗？",
        "pinyin": "Nǐ néng gàosu wǒ <nǐ de diànhuà> ma?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "可以。",
        "pinyin": "Kěyǐ."
    }
],
"substitution": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你的名字",
        "pinyin": "nǐ de míngzi",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "ton nom"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "你的房间号",
        "pinyin": "nǐ de fángjiānhào",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "ton numéro de chambre"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "你的姓名",
        "pinyin": "nǐdexìngmíng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "tes nom et prénom"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "你的专业",
        "pinyin": "nǐdezhuānyè",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "ta spécialité"
    }
]
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 19,
"type": "substitution",
"exercice": 1,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你是<学生>吧？",
        "pinyin": "Nǐ shì <xuésheng> ba?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "是的。",
        "pinyin": "Shì de."
    }
],
"substitution": [
    {
        "hanzi": "大学生dàxuéshēngétudiant d'université",
        "pinyin": "",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "中学生",
        "pinyin": "zhōngxuéshēng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "collégien, lycéen"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "小学生",
        "pinyin": "xiǎoxuéshēng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "écolier"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "外国人",
        "pinyin": "wàiguórén",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "étranger"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "老师",
        "pinyin": "lǎoshī",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "professeur"
    }
]
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 19,
"type": "substitution2",
"exercice": 2,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你是哪个<大学>的<学生>？",
        "pinyin": "Nǐ shì nǎ gè <dàxué de <xuésheng>?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "我是北京大学的学生。",
        "pinyin": "Wǒ shì Běijīng Dàxué de xuésheng."
    }
],
"substitution":{"partie1":
 [
    {
        "hanzi": "大学",
        "pinyin": "dàxué",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "université"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "公司",
        "pinyin": "gōngsī",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "entreprise"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "医院",
        "pinyin": "yīyuàn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "hôpital"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "学校",
        "pinyin": "xuéxiào",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "école"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "工厂",
        "pinyin": "gōngchǎng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "usine"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "银行",
        "pinyin": "yínháng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "banque"
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "老师",
        "pinyin": "lǎoshī",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "职员",
        "pinyin": "zhíyuán",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "大夫",
        "pinyin": "dàifu",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "学生",
        "pinyin": "xuésheng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "工人",
        "pinyin": "gōngrén",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "职员",
        "pinyin": "zhíyuán",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    }
]
}

}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 19,
"type": "substitution2",
"exercice": 3,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你英语<说得怎么样？",
        "pinyin": "Nǐ Yīngyǔ <shuō> de zěnmeyàng?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "我英语<说>得<还可以>。",
        "pinyin": "Wǒ Yīngyǔ <shuō> de <hái kěyǐ>."
    }
],
"substitution": {"partie1":
 [
    {
        "hanzi": "教",
        "pinyin": "jiāo",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "enseigne"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "说",
        "pinyin": "shuō",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "parler"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "写",
        "pinyin": "xiě",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "écrire"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "读",
        "pinyin": "dú",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "lire"
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "很好",
        "pinyin": "hénhǎo",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "不错",
        "pinyin": "búcuò",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "还可以",
        "pinyin": "háikěyǐ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "非常好",
        "pinyin": "fēichánghǎo",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    }
]
}

}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 18,
"type": "substitution",
"exercice": 1,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你<爱人>在家吗？",
        "pinyin": "Nǐ <àirén> zài jiā ma?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "不）在。",
        "pinyin": "( Bú ) zài."
    }
],
"substitution": [
    {
        "hanzi": "爷爷",
        "pinyin": "yéye",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "grand-père (paternel)"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "奶奶",
        "pinyin": "nǎinǎi",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "grand-mère (paternelle)"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "祖父",
        "pinyin": "zǔfù",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "grand-père"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "祖母",
        "pinyin": "zǔmǔ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "grand-mère"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "父亲",
        "pinyin": "fùqin",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "père"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "母亲",
        "pinyin": "mǔqin",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "mère"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "孩子",
        "pinyin": "háizi",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "enfant(s)"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "儿子",
        "pinyin": "érzi",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "fils"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "女儿",
        "pinyin": "nǚ'ér",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "fille"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "爸爸",
        "pinyin": "bàba",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "papa"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "妈妈",
        "pinyin": "māma",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "maman"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "哥哥",
        "pinyin": "gēge",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "frère aîné"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "弟弟",
        "pinyin": "dìdi",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "frère cadet"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "姐姐",
        "pinyin": "jiějie",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "sœur aînée"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "妹妹",
        "pinyin": "mèimei",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "sœur cadette"
    }
]
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 18,
"type": "substitution2",
"exercice": 2,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "<你>家有几口人？",
        "pinyin": "<Nǐ> jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "<五>口人。",
        "pinyin": "<Wǔ> kǒu rén."
    }
],
"substitution": {"partie1":
 [
    {
        "hanzi": "他",
        "pinyin": "tā",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "il"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "你朋友",
        "pinyin": "nǐpéngyou",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "ton ami"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "张老师",
        "pinyin": "Zhānglǎoshī",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "Professeur Zhang"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "我的同学",
        "pinyin": "wǒdetóngxué",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "mon camarade de classe"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "王小姐",
        "pinyin": "Wángxiǎojiě",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "Mademoiselle Wang"
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "3",
        "pinyin": "",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "4",
        "pinyin": "",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "5",
        "pinyin": "",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "6",
        "pinyin": "",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "7",
        "pinyin": "",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    }
]
}

}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 18,
"type": "substitution",
"exercice": 3,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "她做什么工作？",
        "pinyin": "Tā zuò shénme gōngzuò?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "她是<大夫>。",
        "pinyin": "Tā shì <dàifu>."
    }
],
"substitution": [
    {
        "hanzi": "工程师",
        "pinyin": "gōngchéngshī",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "ingénieur"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "职员",
        "pinyin": "zhíyuán",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "employé"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "经理",
        "pinyin": "jīnglǐ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "directeur"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "商人",
        "pinyin": "shāngrén",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "homme d'affaire"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "公司职员",
        "pinyin": "gōngsīzhíyuán",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "cadre"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "公务员",
        "pinyin": "gōngwùyuán",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "fonctionnaire"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "售货员",
        "pinyin": "shòuhuòyuán",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "commercial"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "律师",
        "pinyin": "lǜshī",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "avocat"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "司机",
        "pinyin": "sījī",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "conducteur"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "工人",
        "pinyin": "gōngrén",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "ouvrier"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "农民",
        "pinyin": "nóngmín",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "paysan"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "服务员",
        "pinyin": "fúwùyuán",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "serveur"
    }
]
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 17,
"type": "substitution",
"exercice": 1,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "今天你请我吃什么？",
        "pinyin": "Jīntiān nǐ qǐng wǒ chī shénme?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "我请你吃<川菜>。",
        "pinyin": "Wǒ qǐng nǐ chī <Chuāncài>."
    }
],
"substitution": [
    {
        "hanzi": "粤菜",
        "pinyin": "Yuècài",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "cuisine cantonaise"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "法国菜",
        "pinyin": "Fàguócài",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "cuisine française"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "西餐",
        "pinyin": "xīcān",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "cuisine occidentale"
    }
]
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 17,
"type": "substitution",
"exercice": 2,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你爱吃<甜>的吗？",
        "pinyin": "Nǐ ài chī <tián> de ma?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "我 （不） 爱吃<甜>的。",
        "pinyin": "Wǒ ( bú ) ài chī <tián> de."
    }
],
"substitution": [
    {
        "hanzi": "咸",
        "pinyin": "xián",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "salé"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "辣",
        "pinyin": "là",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "酸",
"pinyin": "suān",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "aigre"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "甜",
        "pinyin": "tián",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "sucré"
    }
]
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 17,
"type": "substitution",
"exercice": 3,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "为<我们的友谊>干杯！",
        "pinyin": "Wèi <wǒmen de yǒuyì> gānbēi!"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "干杯！",
        "pinyin": "Gānbēi!"
    }
],
"substitution": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你的健康",
        "pinyin": "nǐ de jiànkāng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "ta santé"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "我们的成功",
        "pinyin": "wǒmen de chénggōng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "notre succès"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "你的生日",
        "pinyin": "nǐ de shēngrì",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "ton anniversaire"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "两国人民的友谊",
        "pinyin": "liǎngguó rénmín de yǒuyì",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "l'amitié entre les peuples de nos deux pays"
    }
]
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 16,
"type": "substitution2",
"exercice": 1,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你们二位吃点儿什么？",
        "pinyin": "Nǐmen èr wèi chī diǎnr shénme?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "来一<只><烤鸭>。",
        "pinyin": "Lái yì <zhī> <kǎoyā>."
    }
],
"substitution":{"partie1":
 [
    {
        "hanzi": "个",
        "pinyin": "gè",
        "grammar": "(spéc)",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "个",
        "pinyin": "gè",
        "grammar": "(spéc)",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "盘儿",
        "pinyin": "pánr",
        "grammar": "(spéc)",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "个",
        "pinyin": "gè",
        "grammar": "(spéc)",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "碗",
        "pinyin": "wǎn",
        "grammar": "(spéc)",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "杯",
        "pinyin": "bēi",
        "grammar": "(spéc)",
        "translation": ""
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "凉菜",
        "pinyin": "liángcài",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "plat froid"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "下酒菜",
        "pinyin": "xiàjiǔcài",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "plat froid"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "花生米",
        "pinyin": "huāshēngmǐ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "cacahuètes"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "热菜",
        "pinyin": "rècài",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "plat chaud"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "米饭",
        "pinyin": "mǐfàn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "riz"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "啤酒",
        "pinyin": "píjiǔ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "bière"
    }
]
}

}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 16,
"type": "substitution",
"exercice": 2,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "有<菜单>吗？",
        "pinyin": "Yǒu <càidān> ma?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "有，这是<菜单>。",
        "pinyin": "Yǒu，zhè shì <càidān>."
    }
],
"substitution": [
    {
        "hanzi": "包子",
        "pinyin": "bāozi",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "pain vapeur"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "面条",
        "pinyin": "miàntiáo",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "nouilles"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "饺子",
        "pinyin": "jiǎozi",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "ravioli"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "烤鸭",
        "pinyin": "kǎoyā",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "canard laqué"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "鱼",
        "pinyin": "yú",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "poisson"
    }
]
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 16,
"type": "substitution3",
"exercice": 3,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "还要什么吗？",
        "pinyin": "Hái yào shénme ma?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "拿<三><个><凉菜>。",
        "pinyin": "Ná <sān> <gè> <liángcài>."
    }
],
"substitution": {
"partie1":
 [
    {
        "hanzi": "两",
        "pinyin": "liǎng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "1",
        "pinyin": "yì",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "3",
        "pinyin": "sǎn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "1",
        "pinyin": "yì",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "5",
        "pinyin": "wǔ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "个",
        "pinyin": "gè",
        "grammar": "(spéc)",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "把",
        "pinyin": "bǎ",
        "grammar": "(spéc)",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "副",
        "pinyin": "fù",
        "grammar": "(spéc)",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "张",
        "pinyin": "zhāng",
        "grammar": "(spéc)",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "瓶",
        "pinyin": "píng",
        "grammar": "(spéc)",
        "translation": ""
    }
]
,
"partie3":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "面包",
        "pinyin": "miànbāo",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "pain"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "刀子",
        "pinyin": "dāozi",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "couteau"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "筷子",
        "pinyin": "kuàizi",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "baguettes"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "餐巾纸",
        "pinyin": "cānjīnzhǐ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "serviette"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "红酒",
        "pinyin": "hóngjiǔ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "vin"
    }
]
}

}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 15,
"type": "substitution",
"exercice": 1,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你喜欢吃<中餐>还是<西餐>?",
        "pinyin": "Nǐ xǐhuān chī <Zhōngcān> háishì <Xīcān>?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "我非常喜欢吃西餐。",
        "pinyin": "Wǒ fēicháng xǐhuān chī <Xīcān>."
    }
],
"substitution": [
    {
        "hanzi": "法国餐",
        "pinyin": "Fǎguócān",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "cuisine française"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "青菜",
        "pinyin": "qīngcài",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "légumes"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "鱼",
        "pinyin": "yú",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "poisson"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "肉",
        "pinyin": "ròu",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "viande"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "鸡",
        "pinyin": "jī",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "poulet"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "海鲜",
        "pinyin": "hǎixiān",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "fruits de mer"
    }
]
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 15,
"type": "substitution",
"exercice": 2,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你最喜欢吃什么？",
        "pinyin": "Nǐ zuì xǐhuān chī shénme?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "我最喜欢吃<饺子>。",
        "pinyin": "Wǒ zuì xǐhuān chī <jiǎozi>."
    }
],
"substitution": [
    {
        "hanzi": "面条",
        "pinyin": "miàntiáo",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "nouilles"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "烤鸭",
        "pinyin": "kǎoyā",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "canard laqué"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "牛肉",
        "pinyin": "niúròu",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "bœuf"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "猪肉",
        "pinyin": "zhūròu",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "porc"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "羊肉",
        "pinyin": "yángyòu",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "agneau"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "虾",
        "pinyin": "xiā",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "crevette"
    }
]
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 15,
"type": "substitution",
"exercice": 3,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你知道这是什么菜吗？",
        "pinyin": "Nǐ zhīdào zhè shì shénme cài ma?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "这是<凉菜>。",
        "pinyin": "zhè shì <liángcài>."
    }
],
"substitution": [
    {
        "hanzi": "汤",
        "pinyin": "tāng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "soupe"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "花生米",
        "pinyin": "huāshēngmǐ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "cacahouètes écalées"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "包子",
        "pinyin": "bāozi",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "pain vapeur fourré"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "香菇",
        "pinyin": "xiānggū",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "champigon"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "黄瓜",
        "pinyin": "huángguā",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "concombre"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "西红柿",
        "pinyin": "xīhóngshì",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "tomate"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "鸡蛋",
        "pinyin": "jīdàn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "œuf"
    }
]
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 14,
"type": "substitution",
"exercice": 1,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你<饿不饿>?",
        "pinyin": "Nǐ <è bú è>?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "我不<饿>。",
        "pinyin": "Wǒ bú <è>."
    }
],
"substitution": [
    {
        "hanzi": "渴",
        "pinyin": "kě",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "avoir soif"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "累",
        "pinyin": "lèi",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "être fatigué"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "忙",
        "pinyin": "máng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "être occupé"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "高兴",
        "pinyin": "gāoxìng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "être ravi"
    }
]
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 14,
"type": "substitution3",
"exercice": 2,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "咱们<去><喝>点儿<什么>，行吗？",
        "pinyin": "Zánmen <qù> <hē> diǎnr <shénme>, xíng ma?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "（不）行。",
        "pinyin": "(Bù) xíng."
    }
],
"substitution":
{
"partie1":
 [
    {
        "hanzi": "去",
        "pinyin": "qù",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "aller"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "去",
        "pinyin": "qù",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "aller"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "去",
        "pinyin": "qù",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "aller"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "去",
        "pinyin": "qù",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "aller"
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "买",
        "pinyin": "mǎi",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "acheter"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "喝",
        "pinyin": "hē",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "boire"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "吃",
        "pinyin": "chī",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "manger"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "买",
        "pinyin": "mǎi",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "acheter"
    }
]
,
"partie3":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "东西",
        "pinyin": "dōngxi",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "chose"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "茶",
        "pinyin": "chá",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "thé"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "饭",
        "pinyin": "fàn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "riz"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "书",
        "pinyin": "shū",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "livre"
    }
]
}
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 14,
"type": "substitution",
"exercice": 3,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你在哪儿等我？",
        "pinyin": "Nǐ zài nǎr děng wǒ?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "我在<咖啡厅门口>等你。",
        "pinyin": "Wǒ zài <kāfēitīng ménkǒu> děng nǐ."
    }
],
"substitution": [
    {
        "hanzi": "教室",
        "pinyin": "jiàoshì",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "salle de classe"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "学校门口",
        "pinyin": "xuéxiào ménkǒu",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "portail de l'école"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "商店",
        "pinyin": "shāngdiàn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "magasin"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "邮局",
        "pinyin": "yóujú",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "poste"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "银行门口",
        "pinyin": "yínháng ménkǒu",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "entrée de la banque"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "火车站",
        "pinyin": "huǒchēzhàn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "gare"
    }
]
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 13,
"type": "substitution",
"exercice": 1,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你喜欢喝<白酒>吗？",
        "pinyin": "Nǐ xǐhuān hē <báijiǔ> ma?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "我不太喜欢喝<白酒>。",
        "pinyin": "Wǒ bú tài xǐhuān hē <báijiǔ>."
    }
],
"substitution": [
    {
        "hanzi": "啤酒",
        "pinyin": "píjiǔ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "bière"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "香槟酒",
        "pinyin": "xiāngbīnjiǔ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "champagne"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "威士忌",
        "pinyin": "wēishìji",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "whisky"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "葡萄酒",
        "pinyin": "pútaojiǔ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "vin"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "红葡萄酒",
        "pinyin": "hóngpútaojiǔ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "vin rouge"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "白葡萄酒",
        "pinyin": "báipútaojiǔ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "vin blanc"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "茅台酒, ",
        "pinyin": "máotáijiǔ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "Maotai - une eau-de-vie chinoise"
    }
]
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 13,
"type": "substitution",
"exercice": 2,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你喜欢喝<花茶>还是绿茶？",
        "pinyin": "Nǐ xǐhuān hē <huāchá> háishì lǜchá?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "我喜欢喝<花茶>。",
        "pinyin": "Wǒ xǐhuān hē <huāchá>."
    }
],
"substitution": [
    {
        "hanzi": "矿泉水",
        "pinyin": "kuàngquánshuǐ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "eau minérale"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "桔子水",
        "pinyin": "júzishuǐ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "jus d'orange"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "雪碧",
        "pinyin": "Xuěbì",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "Sprite"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "牛奶",
        "pinyin": "niúnǎi",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "lait"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "酸奶",
        "pinyin": "suānnǎi",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "yaourt"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "咖啡",
        "pinyin": "kāfēi",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "café"
    }
]
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 13,
"type": "substitution",
"exercice": 3,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你经常喝什么<茶>？",
        "pinyin": "Nǐ jīngcháng hē shénme <chá>?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "我经常喝花茶。",
        "pinyin": "Wǒ jīngcháng hē huāchá."
    }
],
"substitution": [
    {
        "hanzi": "酒",
        "pinyin": "jiǔ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "alcool"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "啤酒",
        "pinyin": "píjiǔ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "bière"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "红酒",
        "pinyin": "hóngjiǔ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "vin rouge"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "饮料",
        "pinyin": "yǐnliào",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "soda"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "咖啡",
        "pinyin": "kāfēi",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "café"
    }
]
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 13,
"type": "substitution",
"exercice": 4,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你对<茶>了解吗？",
        "pinyin": "Nǐ duì <chá> liǎojiě ma?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "我对<茶>很了解。",
        "pinyin": "Wǒ duì <chá> hěn liǎojiě."
    }
],
"substitution": [
    {
        "hanzi": "中国",
        "pinyin": "Zhōngguó",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "Chine"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "比利时",
        "pinyin": "Bǐlìshí",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "Belgique"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "北京",
        "pinyin": "Běijīng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "Pékin"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "你的朋友",
        "pinyin": "nǐdepéngyou",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "ton ami"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "白酒z",
        "pinyin": "báijiǔ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "alcool de ri"
    }
]
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 12,
"type": "substitution",
"exercice": 1,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "小姐,有<北京地图>吗？",
        "pinyin": "Xiǎojiě, yǒu <Běijīng dìtú> ma?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "有, 这些都是。",
        "pinyin": "Yǒu, zhè xiē dōu shì."
    }
],
"substitution": [
    {
        "hanzi": "铅笔",
        "pinyin": "qiānbǐ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "stylo"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "杂志",
        "pinyin": "zázhì",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "magazine"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "杯子",
        "pinyin": "bēizi",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "verre"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "本子",
        "pinyin": "běnzi",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "cahier"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "包",
        "pinyin": "bào",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "sac"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "香蕉",
        "pinyin": "xiāngjiāo",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "banane"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "樱桃",
        "pinyin": "yīngtáo",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "cerise"
    }
]
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 12,
"type": "substitution3",
"exercice": 2,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "这种<地图>多少钱一<张>？",
        "pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng <dìtú> duōshao qián yì <zhāng>?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "<５>块一<张>。",
        "pinyin": "<wǔ> kuài yì <zhāng>."
    }
],
"substitution": {
"partie1":
 [
    {
        "hanzi": "铅笔",
        "pinyin": "qiānbǐ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "stylo"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "杂志",
        "pinyin": "zázhì",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "magazine"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "杯子",
        "pinyin": "bēizi",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "verre"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "雨伞",
        "pinyin": "yǔsǎn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "parapluie"
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "支",
        "pinyin": "zhī",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "本",
        "pinyin": "běn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "个",
        "pinyin": "gè",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "把",
        "pinyin": "bǎ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    }
]
,
"partie3":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "1.50",
        "pinyin": "",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "6.20",
        "pinyin": "",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "3.45",
        "pinyin": "",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "54.30",
        "pinyin": "",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    }
]
}
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 12,
"type": "substitution3",
"exercice": 3,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你<要>几<斤>？",
        "pinyin": "Nǐ <yào> jǐ <jīn>?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "我<要><３斤>。",
        "pinyin": "Wǒ <yǎo> <sān jīn>."
    }
],
"substitution": {
"partie1":
 [
    {
        "hanzi": "买",
        "pinyin": "mǎi",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "acheter"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "来",
        "pinyin": "lái",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "prendre"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "要",
        "pinyin": "yǎo",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "vouloir"
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "个",
        "pinyin": "gè",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "斤",
        "pinyin": "jīn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "张",
        "pinyin": "zhāng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    }
]
,
"partie3":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "1",
        "pinyin": "1",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "1"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "半",
        "pinyin": "bàn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "demi"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "３",
        "pinyin": "sān",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "3"
    }
]
}
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 11,
"type": "substitution",
"exercice": 1,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "这是什么？",
        "pinyin": "Zhè shì shénme?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "这是<书>。",
        "pinyin": "Zhè shì <shū>."
    }
],
"substitution": [
    {
        "hanzi": "笔",
        "pinyin": "bǐ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "stylo"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "地图",
        "pinyin": "dìtú",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "carte"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "本子",
        "pinyin": "běnzi",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "cahier"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "报纸",
        "pinyin": "bàozhǐ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "journal"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "卫生纸",
        "pinyin": "wèishēngzhǐ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "papier toilette"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "餐巾纸",
        "pinyin": "cānjīnzhǐ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "serviette en papier"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "毛巾",
        "pinyin": "máojīn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "serviette"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "雨伞",
        "pinyin": "yǔsǎn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "parapluie"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "杯子",
        "pinyin": "bēizi",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "verre, tasse"
    }
]
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 11,
"type": "substitution2",
"exercice": 2,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你有几<本>词典>？",
        "pinyin": "Nǐ yǒu jǐ <běn> <cídiǎn>?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "我有3本词典。",
        "pinyin": "Wǒ yǒu sān běn cídiǎn。"
    }
],
"substitution":
{"partie1":
 [
    {
        "hanzi": "个",
        "pinyin": "ge",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "张",
        "pinyin": "zhāng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "本",
        "pinyin": "běn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "把",
        "pinyin": "bǎ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "本子",
        "pinyin": "běnzi",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "cahier"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "杯子",
        "pinyin": "bēizi",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "verre, tasse"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "苹果",
        "pinyin": "píngguǒ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "pomme"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "报纸",
        "pinyin": "bàozhǐ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "journal"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "地图",
        "pinyin": "dìtú",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "carte"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "书",
        "pinyin": "shū",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "livre"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "杂志",
        "pinyin": "zázhì",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "magazine"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "词典",
        "pinyin": "cídiǎn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "dictionnaire"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "雨伞",
        "pinyin": "yǔsǎn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "parapluie"
    }
]
}
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 10,
"type": "substitution",
"exercice": 1,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "今天上午你去<哪儿>？",
        "pinyin": "Jīntiān shàngwǔ nǐ qù <nǎr>?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "今天上午我去<商店>。",
        "pinyin": "Jīntiān shàngwǔ wǒ qù <shāngdiàn>."
    }
],
"substitution": [
    {
        "hanzi": "银行",
        "pinyin": "yínháng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "banque"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "书店",
        "pinyin": "shūdiàn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "librairie"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "邮局",
        "pinyin": "yóujú",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "poste"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "咖啡馆",
        "pinyin": "kāfēiguǎn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "café"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "茶馆é",
        "pinyin": "cháguǎn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "salon de th"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "电影院",
        "pinyin": "diànyǐngyuàn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "cinéma"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "大学",
        "pinyin": "dàxué",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "université"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "教室",
        "pinyin": "jiàoshì",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "salle de classe"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "医院",
        "pinyin": "yīyuàn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "hôpital"
    }
]
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 10,
"type": "substitution",
"exercice": 2,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你跟<谁>一起去？",
        "pinyin": "Nǐ gēn <shéi> yìqǐ qù?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "我跟我的<女朋友>一起去。",
        "pinyin": "Wǒ gēn wǒde <nǚpéngyou> yìqǐ qù."
    }
],
"substitution": [
    {
        "hanzi": "男朋友",
        "pinyin": "nánpéngyou",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "petit ami"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "同学e",
        "pinyin": "tóngxué",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "copain de class"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "同事",
        "pinyin": "tóngshì",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "collègue"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "爱人",
        "pinyin": "àiren",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "époux / épouse"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "孩子",
        "pinyin": "háizi",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "enfant(s)"
    }
]
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 10,
"type": "substitution",
"exercice": 3,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "我们一起去<吃饭>好吗？",
        "pinyin": "Wǒmen yìqǐ qù <chī fàn> hǎoma?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "行。",
        "pinyin": "Xíng."
    }
],
"substitution": [
    {
        "hanzi": "看电影",
        "pinyin": "kàn diànyǐng",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "regarder un film (de cinéma)"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "买东西",
        "pinyin": "mǎi dōngxi",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "faire des courses (acheter des trucs)"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "喝咖啡",
        "pinyin": "hē kāfēi",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "boire du café"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "喝茶",
        "pinyin": "hē chá",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "boire du thé"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "看老师",
        "pinyin": "kàn lǎoshī",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "voir un professeur"
    }
]
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 9,
"type": "substitution",
"exercice": 1,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "现在几点 了？",
        "pinyin": "Xiànzài jǐ diǎn le?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "现在 <两点半>。",
        "pinyin": "Xiànzài <liǎng diǎn bàn>."
    }
],
"substitution": [
    {
        "hanzi": "两点十分",
        "pinyin": "liǎng diǎn shí fēn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "2:10"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "两点一刻",
        "pinyin": "liǎngdiǎnyīkè",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "2:15"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "差一刻八点",
        "pinyin": "chàyíkèbādiǎn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "7:45"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "差五分钟两点 ",
        "pinyin": "chàwǔfēnzhōng liǎngdiǎn",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "1:55"
    }
]
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 9,
"type": "substitution2",
"exercice": 2,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你<上午><什么时候>上课？",
        "pinyin": "Nǐ <shàngwǔ> <shénme shíhou> shàngkè?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "我们<上午><8点>开始上课。",
        "pinyin": "Wǒmen <shàngwǔ> <8 diǎn> kāishǐ shàngkè."
    }
],
"substitution": {"partie1":
 [
    {
        "hanzi": "早上",
        "pinyin": "zǎoshang",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "matin"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "上午shàngwǔ",
        "pinyin": "shàngwǔ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "shàngwǔ"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "中午",
        "pinyin": "zhōngwǔ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "midi"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "下午",
        "pinyin": "xiàwǔ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "après-midi"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "晚上",
        "pinyin": "wǎnshang",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "soir"
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "8:008:00",
        "pinyin": "8:00",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "8:00"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "11:0011:00",
        "pinyin": "11:0011:00",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "11:00"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "1:00",
        "pinyin": "1:001:00",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "1:00"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "2:30",
        "pinyin": "2:302:30",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "2:30"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "7:30",
        "pinyin": "7:30",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "7:30"
    }
]
}
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 9,
"type": "substitution",
"exercice": 3,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "休息的时候你们做什么？",
        "pinyin": "Xiūxi de shíhou nǐmen zuò shénme?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "有的人<喝咖啡>有的人<吸烟>。",
        "pinyin": "Yǒude rén <hē kāfēi>, yǒude rén <xī yān."
    }
],
"substitution": [
    {
        "hanzi": "喝茶é",
        "pinyin": "hē chá",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "boire du th"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "去厕所",
        "pinyin": "qù cèsuǒ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "aller aux toilettes"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "打电话",
        "pinyin": "dǎ diànhuà",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "téléphoner"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "吸烟",
        "pinyin": "xī yān",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "fumer"
    }
]
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 8,
"type": "substitution2",
"exercice": 1,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "<您>是<哪年>出生 的？",
        "pinyin": "<Nín> shì <nǎ nián> chūshéng de?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "我是 <1978 年>出生 的。",
        "pinyin": "Wǒ shì <1978 nián> chūshēng de."
    }
],
"substitution":
{"partie1":
 [
    {
        "hanzi": "他，她",
        "pinyin": "tā",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "il, elle"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "你",
        "pinyin": "nǐ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "tu"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "你的朋友",
        "pinyin": "nǐ de péngyou",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "ton ami"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "她的姐姐",
        "pinyin": "tā de jiějiě",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "sa sœur aînée"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "我的老师",
        "pinyin": "wǒ de lǎoshī",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "mon professeur"
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "1980 年",
        "pinyin": "1980 nián",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "1973 年",
        "pinyin": "1973 nián",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "en 1973"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "1968 年",
        "pinyin": "1968 nián",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "en 1968"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "1953 年",
        "pinyin": "1953 nián",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "en 1953"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "1947 年",
        "pinyin": "1947 nián",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "en 1947"
    }
]
}}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 8,
"type": "substitution2",
"exercice": 2,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "<您>今年多大？",
        "pinyin": "<Nín> jīngnián duōdà?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "<我>今年<30岁>。",
        "pinyin": "<Wǒ> jīnnián今 <30 suì>."
    }
],
"substitution":
{"partie1":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "你",
        "pinyin": "nǐ",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "tu"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "你的同学",
        "pinyin": "nǐdetóngxué",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "ton camarade (de classe)"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "他的妈妈",
        "pinyin": "tādemāma",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "sa maman"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "她的同事",
        "pinyin": "tādetóngshì",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "son collègue (de boulot)"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "张老师",
        "pinyin": "Zhānglǎoshī",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "le Professeur Zhang"
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "19 岁",
        "pinyin": "19 suì",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "19 ans"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "26 岁",
        "pinyin": "26 suì",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "26 ans"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "35 岁",
        "pinyin": "35 suì",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "35 ans"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "39 岁",
        "pinyin": "39 suì",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "39 ans"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "50 岁",
        "pinyin": "50 suì",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "50 ans"
    }
]
}}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 8,
"type": "substitution2",
"exercice": 3,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你是<什么时候>到<北京>的？",
        "pinyin": "Nǐ shì <shénme shíhou> dào <Běijīng> de?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "我是 <8月7号>到<北京的。",
        "pinyin": "wǒ shì <8 yuè 7 hào> dào <Běijīng> de."
    }
],
"substitution":
{"partie1":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "1月6号",
        "pinyin": "1yuè6hào",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "le 6 Janvier"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "昨天",
        "pinyin": "zuótiān",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "hier"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "上个星期四",
        "pinyin": "shànggèxīngqīsì",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "jeudi dernier"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "上个月",
        "pinyin": "shànggèyuè",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "le mois dernier"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "前天",
        "pinyin": "qiántiān",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "avant-hier"
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "上海",
        "pinyin": "Shànghǎi",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "Shànghǎi"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "大连",
        "pinyin": "Dàlián",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "Dàlián"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "广州",
        "pinyin": "Guǎngzhōu",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "Canton"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "天津",
        "pinyin": "",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "Tiānjīn"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "西安",
        "pinyin": "",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "Xī'ān"
    }
]
}
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 7,
"type": "substitution",
"exercice": 1,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "今天几月几号？",
        "pinyin": "Jīntiān jǐ yuè jǐ hào?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "今天<5月>23号。",
        "pinyin": "Jīntiān <wǔ yuè> 23 hào."
    }
],
"substitution": [
    {
        "hanzi": "1月",
        "pinyin": "yīyuè",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "Janvier"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "2月",
        "pinyin": "èryuè",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "Février"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "3月",
        "pinyin": "sānyuè",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "Mars"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "12月",
        "pinyin": "shíèryuè",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "Décembre"
    }
]
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 7,
"type": "substitution",
"exercice": 2,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "<明天>星期几？",
        "pinyin": "<Míngtiān> xīngqī jǐ?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "明天<星期六>。",
        "pinyin": "Míngtiān <xīngqīliù>."
    }
],
"substitution": [
    {
        "hanzi": "昨天",
        "pinyin": "zuótiān",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "hier"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "前天",
        "pinyin": "qiántiān",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "avanthier"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "明天",
        "pinyin": "míngtiān",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "demain"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "后天",
        "pinyin": "hòutiān",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "après-demain"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "星期一",
        "pinyin": "xīngqīyī",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "lundi"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "星期二",
        "pinyin": "xīngqīèr",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "mardi"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "星期三 ",
        "pinyin": "xīngqīsān",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "mercredi"
    }
]
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 7,
"type": "substitution",
"exercice": 3,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "<下个星期三>是几月几号？",
        "pinyin": "<Xiàgè xīngqīsān> shì jǐ yuè jǐ hào?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "<下个星期三>是 5月 23号？",
        "pinyin": "<Xià gè xīngqīsān> shì 5 yuè 23 hào?"
    }
],
"substitution": [
    {
        "hanzi": "下 个 星期",
        "pinyin": "xiàgè xīngqī",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "la semaine prochaine"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "这 个 星期",
        "pinyin": "zhègè xīngqī",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "cette semaine"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "上 个 星期",
        "pinyin": "shànggè xīngqī",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "la semaine dernière"
    }
]
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 6,
"type": "substitution",
"exercice": 1,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "那是<台湾>吗？",
        "pinyin": "Nà shì <Táiwān> ma?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "那不是<台湾>。",
        "pinyin": "Nà bú shì <Táiwān>."
    }
],
"substitution": [
    {
        "hanzi": "北京",
        "pinyin": "Běijīng",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "Pékin"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "广州",
        "pinyin": "Guǎngzhōu",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "Canton"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "桂林",
        "pinyin": "Guìlín",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "Guilin"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "西藏",
        "pinyin": "Xīzàng",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "Tibet"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "内蒙古",
        "pinyin": "Nèiménggǔ",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "Mongolie intérieure"
    }
]
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 6,
"type": "substitution",
"exercice": 2,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你是什么地方人？",
        "pinyin": "Nǐ shì shénme dìfang rén?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "我是香港人。",
        "pinyin": "Wǒ shì Xiānggāngrén."
    }
],
"substitution": [
    {
        "hanzi": "北京人",
        "pinyin": "Běijīngrén",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "Pékinois"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "巴黎人",
        "pinyin": "Bālírén",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "Parisien"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "纽约人",
        "pinyin": "Niǔyuērén",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "NewYorkais"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "伦敦人",
        "pinyin": "Lúndūnrén",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "Londonien"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "东京人",
        "pinyin": "Dōngjīngrén",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "Habitant de Tokyo"
    }
]
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 6,
"type": "substitution3",
"exercice": 3,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "<香港><大>吗",
        "pinyin": "<Xiānggǎng> <dà> ma?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "<香港>不<大>很<小>。",
        "pinyin": "<Xiānggǎng> bú <dà>, hěn <xiǎo>."
    }
],
"substitution": {
"partie1":
 [
    {
        "hanzi": "北京",
        "pinyin": "",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "上海人",
        "pinyin": "",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "西安人",
        "pinyin": "",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": ""
    }
],
"partie2":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "小",
        "pinyin": "",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "petit"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "少",
        "pinyin": "",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "peu nombreux"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "多",
        "pinyin": "",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "nombreux"
    }
]
,
"partie3":
[
    {
        "hanzi": "大",
        "pinyin": "",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "grand"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "多",
        "pinyin": "",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "nombreux"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "少",
        "pinyin": "",
        "grammar": "",
        "translation": "peu nombreux"
    }
]
}
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 5,
"type": "substitution",
"exercice": 1,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "Nín qù nǎ gè guójiā?",
        "pinyin": "您去哪个国家？"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "我去<中国>。",
        "pinyin": "Wǒ qù <Zhōngguó>."}
],
"substitution": [
    {
        "hanzi": "法国",
        "pinyin": "Fǎguó",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "France"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "德国",
        "pinyin": "Déguó",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "Allemagne"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "加拿大",
        "pinyin": "Jiānádà",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "Canada"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "意大利",
        "pinyin": "Yìdàlì",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "Italie"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "日本",
        "pinyin": "Rīběn",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "Japon"
    }
]
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 5,
"type": "substitution",
"exercice": 2,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "您是<中国人>吗?",
        "pinyin": "Nín shì <Zhōngguórén> ma?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "我 ( 不 )是<中国人>.",
        "pinyin": "Wǒ (bú) shì <Zhōngguórén>."
    }
],
"substitution": [
    {
        "hanzi": "法国人",
        "pinyin": "Fǎguórén",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "Français (personne)"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "德国人",
        "pinyin": "Déguórén",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "Allemand"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "加拿大人",
        "pinyin": "Jiānádàrén",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "Canadien"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "意大利人",
        "pinyin": "Yìdàlìrén",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "Italien"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "日本人",
        "pinyin": "Rīběnrén",
        "grammar": "(n)",
        "translation": "Japonais"
    }
]
}
,
{
"origine": "Chine nouvelle",
"leçon": 5,
"type": "substitution",
"exercice": 3,
"modèle": [
    {
        "hanzi": "<你>是哪国人？",
        "pinyin": "<Nǐ> shì nǎ guó rén?"
    },
{
        "hanzi": "<我>是 美国人。",
        "pinyin": "<Wǒ> shì Měiguórén."
    }
],
"substitution": [
    {
        "hanzi": "你",
        "pinyin": "nǐ",
        "grammar": "(pro)",
        "translation": "tu, toi"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "我",
        "pinyin": "wǒ",
        "grammar": "(pro)",
        "translation": "je, moi"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "你们",
        "pinyin": "nǐmen",
        "grammar": "(pro)",
        "translation": "vous"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "我们",
        "pinyin": "wǒmen",
        "grammar": "(pro)",
        "translation": "nous"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "他",
        "pinyin": "tā",
        "grammar": "(pro)",
        "translation": "il, lui"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "她",
        "pinyin": "tā",
        "grammar": "(pro)",
        "translation": "elle"
    },
    {
        "hanzi": "他们",
        "pinyin": "tāmen",
        "grammar": "(pro)",
        "translation": "ils"
    }
]
}
]