Liste du vocabulaire HSK 1 - 150 mots, 184 caractères - Chinwa.html 44 KB

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  128. <div class="breadcrumbs truncate"><nav class="sfwd-breadcrumbs clr"><div class="breadcrumb-trail"><span itemscope="" itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a href="http://chinwa.fr/" title="Accueil" rel="accueil" class="trail-begin"><span itemprop="Accueil">Accueil</span></a></span><span class=""> <span class="">&gt;</span> </span><span itemscope="" itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a href="http://chinwa.fr/hsk/" title="HSK" rel="hsk" class="trail-begin"><span itemprop="HSK">HSK</span></a></span> / <span itemscope="" itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a href="http://chinwa.fr/hsk/liste-hsk/" title="Listes HSK" rel="listes-hsk" class="trail-begin"><span itemprop="Listes HSK">Listes HSK</span></a></span><span class=""> <span class="">&gt;</span> </span>Liste du vocabulaire HSK 1 – 150 mots, 184 caractères</div></nav></div>
  129. <h1 class="entry-title">Liste du vocabulaire HSK 1 – 150 mots, 184 caractères</h1>
  130. </header>
  131. <div class="entry-content">
  132. <!-- AddThis Sharing Buttons above --><p>Voici la page regroupant tous les outils afin de passer le HSK 1, test de chinois (HSK ou Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (汉语水平考试).</p>
  133. <p>Décompte du vocabulaire et des caractères chinois à connaître – <strong>150 mots, 184 caractères</strong>.</p>
  134. <p><strong>Les 184 caractères du HSK 1 sont</strong> : 的 一 是 在 了 有 人 不 国
  135. 中 大 年 上 这 个 我 和 日 时 会 出 来 他 家 生 们 对 期 月 多 能 本 学 现 说 作 电 前 下 开 天 北 京 分 高
  136. 都 工 子 小 面 机 同 车 关 名 里 好 没 明 看 点 起 星 些 三 很 去 商 今 么 样 那 东 想 西 水 影 话 视 你 果
  137. 老 二 院 女 她 认 打 做 先 少 回 系 四 气 十 服 再 儿 住 什 书 米 师 五 见 客 热 买 医 爱 太 校 昨 站 觉 候
  138. 飞 钱 字 岁 友 请 识 火 听 兴 习 语 脑 六 店 午 写 喜 读 馆 欢 怎 吃 杯 钟 八 呢 租 块 谁 吗 叫 亮 哪 朋 妈
  139. 坐 汉 饭 衣 雨 九 冷 七 姐 谢 菜 零 爸 睡 喝 茶 猫 桌 狗 漂 椅 喂 苹.</p>
  140. <h2 id="liste-complte-du-vocabulaire-hsk-1">Liste complète du vocabulaire HSK 1</h2>
  141. <table class="chinois bordered striped">
  142. <thead>
  143. <tr>
  144. <th>Chinois</th>
  145. <th>Pinyin</th>
  146. <th>Français</th>
  147. <th>Classificateurs</th>
  148. </tr>
  149. </thead>
  150. <tbody>
  151. <tr>
  152. <td>爱</td>
  153. <td>ài</td>
  154. <td>aimer, affection, apprécier</td>
  155. <td></td>
  156. </tr>
  157. <tr>
  158. <td>八</td>
  159. <td>bā</td>
  160. <td>huit, 8</td>
  161. <td></td>
  162. </tr>
  163. <tr>
  164. <td>爸爸</td>
  165. <td>bà ba</td>
  166. <td>père, papa</td>
  167. <td>CL: 个,位[wèi]</td>
  168. </tr>
  169. <tr>
  170. <td>杯子</td>
  171. <td>bēi zi</td>
  172. <td>verre, coupe</td>
  173. <td>CL:个,支[zhī],枝[zhī]</td>
  174. </tr>
  175. <tr>
  176. <td>北京</td>
  177. <td>Běi jīng</td>
  178. <td>Pékin, Beijing</td>
  179. <td></td>
  180. </tr>
  181. <tr>
  182. <td>本</td>
  183. <td>běn</td>
  184. <td>origine, racine, effectivement,</td>
  185. <td>CL pour livres ou périodiques</td>
  186. </tr>
  187. <tr>
  188. <td>不</td>
  189. <td>bù</td>
  190. <td>(préfixe) négation</td>
  191. <td></td>
  192. </tr>
  193. <tr>
  194. <td>不客气</td>
  195. <td>bú kè qi</td>
  196. <td>de rien, ne t’en fais pas</td>
  197. <td></td>
  198. </tr>
  199. <tr>
  200. <td>菜</td>
  201. <td>cài</td>
  202. <td>plat, légume, cuisine</td>
  203. <td>CL: 盘 [pán],道 [dào]</td>
  204. </tr>
  205. <tr>
  206. <td>茶</td>
  207. <td>chá</td>
  208. <td>thé, thé (plante)</td>
  209. <td>CL:杯 [bēi], 壶 [hú]</td>
  210. </tr>
  211. <tr>
  212. <td>吃</td>
  213. <td>chī</td>
  214. <td>manger</td>
  215. <td></td>
  216. </tr>
  217. <tr>
  218. <td>出租车</td>
  219. <td>chū zū chē</td>
  220. <td>taxi</td>
  221. <td></td>
  222. </tr>
  223. <tr>
  224. <td>打电话</td>
  225. <td>dǎ diàn huà</td>
  226. <td>appeler, téléphoner</td>
  227. <td></td>
  228. </tr>
  229. <tr>
  230. <td>大</td>
  231. <td>dà</td>
  232. <td>grand, énorme, majeur, ancien, le plus vieux</td>
  233. <td></td>
  234. </tr>
  235. <tr>
  236. <td>的</td>
  237. <td>de</td>
  238. <td>(particule possessive)</td>
  239. <td></td>
  240. </tr>
  241. <tr>
  242. <td>点</td>
  243. <td>diǎn</td>
  244. <td>un peu; heures; virgule; point; marque (de degré ou niveau), lieu; cloche en fer; quelques-uns; unité de mesure; goutte</td>
  245. <td>CL pour les petites quantités indéterminées</td>
  246. </tr>
  247. <tr>
  248. <td>电脑</td>
  249. <td>diàn nǎo</td>
  250. <td>ordinateur</td>
  251. <td>CL:臺|台[tái]</td>
  252. </tr>
  253. <tr>
  254. <td>电视</td>
  255. <td>diàn shì</td>
  256. <td>télévision; TV</td>
  257. <td>CL:臺|台[tái],個|个</td>
  258. </tr>
  259. <tr>
  260. <td>电影</td>
  261. <td>diàn yǐng</td>
  262. <td>film</td>
  263. <td>CL:部[bù],片[piàn],幕[mù],場|场[chǎng]</td>
  264. </tr>
  265. <tr>
  266. <td>东西</td>
  267. <td>dōng xi</td>
  268. <td>chose, objet, truc</td>
  269. <td>CL:個|个,件[jiàn]</td>
  270. </tr>
  271. <tr>
  272. <td>都</td>
  273. <td>dōu</td>
  274. <td>tout, entierièrement, tous</td>
  275. <td></td>
  276. </tr>
  277. <tr>
  278. <td>读</td>
  279. <td>dú</td>
  280. <td>lire, étudier, lire haute voix</td>
  281. <td></td>
  282. </tr>
  283. <tr>
  284. <td>对不起</td>
  285. <td>duì bu qǐ</td>
  286. <td>désolé, pardon, excusez-moi</td>
  287. <td></td>
  288. </tr>
  289. <tr>
  290. <td>多</td>
  291. <td>duō</td>
  292. <td>beaucoup, un grand nombre</td>
  293. <td></td>
  294. </tr>
  295. <tr>
  296. <td>多少</td>
  297. <td>duō shǎo</td>
  298. <td>combien ?</td>
  299. <td></td>
  300. </tr>
  301. <tr>
  302. <td>儿子</td>
  303. <td>ér zi</td>
  304. <td>fils</td>
  305. <td></td>
  306. </tr>
  307. <tr>
  308. <td>二</td>
  309. <td>èr</td>
  310. <td>deux, 2</td>
  311. <td></td>
  312. </tr>
  313. <tr>
  314. <td>饭馆</td>
  315. <td>fàn guǎn</td>
  316. <td>restaurant</td>
  317. <td>&nbsp;CL:家[jiā]</td>
  318. </tr>
  319. <tr>
  320. <td>飞机</td>
  321. <td>fēi jī</td>
  322. <td>avion</td>
  323. <td>CL: 架[jià]</td>
  324. </tr>
  325. <tr>
  326. <td>分钟</td>
  327. <td>fēn zhōng</td>
  328. <td>minute</td>
  329. <td></td>
  330. </tr>
  331. <tr>
  332. <td>高兴</td>
  333. <td>gāo xìng</td>
  334. <td>heureux, joyeux, de bonne humeur</td>
  335. <td></td>
  336. </tr>
  337. <tr>
  338. <td>个</td>
  339. <td>gè</td>
  340. <td>CL pour les individus ou objets</td>
  341. <td>CL pour les individus ou objets</td>
  342. </tr>
  343. <tr>
  344. <td>工作</td>
  345. <td>gōng zuò</td>
  346. <td>travail, job, emploi, occupation</td>
  347. <td>CL:個|个,份[fèn],項|项[xiàng]</td>
  348. </tr>
  349. <tr>
  350. <td>狗</td>
  351. <td>gǒu</td>
  352. <td>chien</td>
  353. <td>CL:隻|只[zhī],條|条[tiáo]</td>
  354. </tr>
  355. <tr>
  356. <td>汉语</td>
  357. <td>Hàn yǔ</td>
  358. <td>chinois (langue)</td>
  359. <td>CL:門|门[mén]</td>
  360. </tr>
  361. <tr>
  362. <td>好</td>
  363. <td>hǎo</td>
  364. <td>bien, vraiment (peut-être utiliser pour marquer l’accomplissement d’une action)</td>
  365. <td></td>
  366. </tr>
  367. <tr>
  368. <td>喝</td>
  369. <td>hē</td>
  370. <td>boire</td>
  371. <td></td>
  372. </tr>
  373. <tr>
  374. <td>和</td>
  375. <td>hé</td>
  376. <td>et, ensemble, et puis, avec</td>
  377. <td></td>
  378. </tr>
  379. <tr>
  380. <td>很</td>
  381. <td>hěn</td>
  382. <td>vraiment, très (adj.) adverbe de degré</td>
  383. <td></td>
  384. </tr>
  385. <tr>
  386. <td>回</td>
  387. <td>huí</td>
  388. <td>au cercle; retourner; faire demi-tour; répondre; au retour; retourner; ethnie Hui (musulmans chinois), le temps;</td>
  389. <td>CL pour les actes d’une pièce, d’article ou d’un chapitre (d’un livre classique)</td>
  390. </tr>
  391. <tr>
  392. <td>会</td>
  393. <td>huì</td>
  394. <td>pouvoir (savoir); être possible; être en mesure de; assembler; rencontrer, recueillir, voir, union, groupe, association,</td>
  395. <td>CL: 个 , un moment (Taiwan: ce sens est huǐ)</td>
  396. </tr>
  397. <tr>
  398. <td>火车站</td>
  399. <td>huǒ chē zhàn</td>
  400. <td>gare</td>
  401. <td></td>
  402. </tr>
  403. <tr>
  404. <td>家</td>
  405. <td>jiā</td>
  406. <td>maison, famille, ; désigne écoles philosophiques pré-Han; suffixe
  407. pour les spécialistes tels que musicien, écrivain ou révolutionnaire</td>
  408. <td>CL: 个; CL pour les familles ou les entreprises</td>
  409. </tr>
  410. <tr>
  411. <td>叫</td>
  412. <td>jiào</td>
  413. <td>appeler, s’appeler, crier, commander (qqun.)</td>
  414. <td></td>
  415. </tr>
  416. <tr>
  417. <td>今天</td>
  418. <td>jīn tiān</td>
  419. <td>aujourd’hui, présentement, maintenant</td>
  420. <td></td>
  421. </tr>
  422. <tr>
  423. <td>九</td>
  424. <td>jiǔ</td>
  425. <td>neuf, 9</td>
  426. <td></td>
  427. </tr>
  428. <tr>
  429. <td>开</td>
  430. <td>kāi</td>
  431. <td>ouvrir, commencer, prescrire (médicament), conduire (voiture), abbréviation pour les Kelvin</td>
  432. <td></td>
  433. </tr>
  434. <tr>
  435. <td>看见</td>
  436. <td>kàn jiàn</td>
  437. <td>voir, apercevoir</td>
  438. <td></td>
  439. </tr>
  440. <tr>
  441. <td>块</td>
  442. <td>kuài</td>
  443. <td>morceau ( terre); morceau; pièce; ; mot familier pour yuans (ou
  444. autre unité monnaie comme Hong Kong ou etc dollar américain),
  445. généralement 块钱 | 块钱</td>
  446. <td>CL pour les s morceaux tissus, gâteaux ou savon</td>
  447. </tr>
  448. <tr>
  449. <td>来</td>
  450. <td>lái</td>
  451. <td>arriver, venir</td>
  452. <td></td>
  453. </tr>
  454. <tr>
  455. <td>老师</td>
  456. <td>lǎo shī</td>
  457. <td>professeur</td>
  458. <td>&nbsp;CL:個|个,位[wèi</td>
  459. </tr>
  460. <tr>
  461. <td>了</td>
  462. <td>le</td>
  463. <td>(particule modale intensification l’article précént); (marqueur action achevée)</td>
  464. <td></td>
  465. </tr>
  466. <tr>
  467. <td>冷</td>
  468. <td>lěng</td>
  469. <td>froid</td>
  470. <td></td>
  471. </tr>
  472. <tr>
  473. <td>里</td>
  474. <td>lǐ</td>
  475. <td>intérieur, dans, interne, 裡|里 [lǐ]</td>
  476. <td></td>
  477. </tr>
  478. <tr>
  479. <td>零</td>
  480. <td>líng</td>
  481. <td>zéro; rien; signe zéro; fragmentaire; impair ( nombres); (placé
  482. entre deux chiffres pour indiquer une quantité plus faible suivie d’une
  483. plus grande); fraction; (en mathématiques) reste (après division)</td>
  484. <td></td>
  485. </tr>
  486. <tr>
  487. <td>六</td>
  488. <td>liù</td>
  489. <td>six, 6</td>
  490. <td></td>
  491. </tr>
  492. <tr>
  493. <td>妈妈</td>
  494. <td>mā ma</td>
  495. <td>maman, mère</td>
  496. <td>CL:個|个,位[wèi]</td>
  497. </tr>
  498. <tr>
  499. <td>吗</td>
  500. <td>ma</td>
  501. <td>particule interrogative (?)</td>
  502. <td></td>
  503. </tr>
  504. <tr>
  505. <td>买</td>
  506. <td>mǎi</td>
  507. <td>acheter, payer</td>
  508. <td></td>
  509. </tr>
  510. <tr>
  511. <td>猫</td>
  512. <td>māo</td>
  513. <td>chat</td>
  514. <td>CL:隻|只[zhī]</td>
  515. </tr>
  516. <tr>
  517. <td>没</td>
  518. <td>méi</td>
  519. <td>(préfice de négation); ne pas avoir</td>
  520. <td></td>
  521. </tr>
  522. <tr>
  523. <td>没关系</td>
  524. <td>méi guān xi</td>
  525. <td>ce n’est pas grave</td>
  526. <td></td>
  527. </tr>
  528. <tr>
  529. <td>米饭</td>
  530. <td>mǐ fàn</td>
  531. <td>riz (cuit)</td>
  532. <td></td>
  533. </tr>
  534. <tr>
  535. <td>明天</td>
  536. <td>míng tiān</td>
  537. <td>main</td>
  538. <td></td>
  539. </tr>
  540. <tr>
  541. <td>名字</td>
  542. <td>míng zi</td>
  543. <td>nom, prénom</td>
  544. <td>CL:個|个</td>
  545. </tr>
  546. <tr>
  547. <td>哪</td>
  548. <td>nǎ</td>
  549. <td>lequel, où ça ?</td>
  550. <td></td>
  551. </tr>
  552. <tr>
  553. <td>哪儿</td>
  554. <td>nǎ r</td>
  555. <td>où ?</td>
  556. <td></td>
  557. </tr>
  558. <tr>
  559. <td>那</td>
  560. <td>nà</td>
  561. <td>là (locatif) ceux, puis (dans ce cas), couramment pr. nèi vant un classificateur, esp. Pékin</td>
  562. <td></td>
  563. </tr>
  564. <tr>
  565. <td>那儿</td>
  566. <td>nà r</td>
  567. <td>là-bas</td>
  568. <td></td>
  569. </tr>
  570. <tr>
  571. <td>呢</td>
  572. <td>ne</td>
  573. <td>(particules interrogative pour les sujets déjà mentionnés)</td>
  574. <td></td>
  575. </tr>
  576. <tr>
  577. <td>能</td>
  578. <td>néng</td>
  579. <td>pouvoir, être capable de, capacité; mesure; capable, peut
  580. éventuellement; (habituellement utilisé pour les phrases négatives);
  581. d’avoir la possibilité</td>
  582. <td></td>
  583. </tr>
  584. <tr>
  585. <td>你</td>
  586. <td>nǐ</td>
  587. <td>tu</td>
  588. <td></td>
  589. </tr>
  590. <tr>
  591. <td>年</td>
  592. <td>nián</td>
  593. <td>année</td>
  594. <td>CL:個|个</td>
  595. </tr>
  596. <tr>
  597. <td>女儿</td>
  598. <td>nǚ ér</td>
  599. <td>fille</td>
  600. <td></td>
  601. </tr>
  602. <tr>
  603. <td>朋友</td>
  604. <td>péng you</td>
  605. <td>ami</td>
  606. <td>&nbsp;CL:個|个,位[wèi]</td>
  607. </tr>
  608. <tr>
  609. <td>漂亮</td>
  610. <td>piào liang</td>
  611. <td>belle, joli</td>
  612. <td></td>
  613. </tr>
  614. <tr>
  615. <td>苹果</td>
  616. <td>píng guǒ</td>
  617. <td>pomme</td>
  618. <td>CL:個|个,顆|颗[kē]</td>
  619. </tr>
  620. <tr>
  621. <td>七</td>
  622. <td>qī</td>
  623. <td>sept, 7</td>
  624. <td></td>
  625. </tr>
  626. <tr>
  627. <td>钱</td>
  628. <td>qián</td>
  629. <td>argent, monnaie</td>
  630. <td>CL:筆|笔[bǐ]</td>
  631. </tr>
  632. <tr>
  633. <td>前面</td>
  634. <td>qián miàn</td>
  635. <td>avant, en avant, précédent, au-dessus</td>
  636. <td></td>
  637. </tr>
  638. <tr>
  639. <td>请</td>
  640. <td>qǐng</td>
  641. <td>demander et inviter, s’il vous plaît (faire qch); demander</td>
  642. <td></td>
  643. </tr>
  644. <tr>
  645. <td>去</td>
  646. <td>qù</td>
  647. <td>aller, aller (lieu), faire passer ou envoyer (sb); enlever pour se
  648. débarrasser ; (lorsqu’il est utilisé soit avant ou après un verbe) pour
  649. aller dans le but de faire qch; être en dehors; (utilisé après certains
  650. verbes pour indiquer détachement ou séparation); (d’un temps ou d’un
  651. événement, etc) ou du passé</td>
  652. <td></td>
  653. </tr>
  654. <tr>
  655. <td>热</td>
  656. <td>rè</td>
  657. <td>chaud</td>
  658. <td></td>
  659. </tr>
  660. <tr>
  661. <td>人</td>
  662. <td>rén</td>
  663. <td>homme, personne, gens</td>
  664. <td>&nbsp;CL: 个 , 位 [wèi]</td>
  665. </tr>
  666. <tr>
  667. <td>认识</td>
  668. <td>rèn shi</td>
  669. <td>connaître, reconnaître, se familiariser avec; la connaissance, la compréhension, la sensibilisation, la cognition</td>
  670. <td></td>
  671. </tr>
  672. <tr>
  673. <td>日</td>
  674. <td>rì</td>
  675. <td>jour, soleil, abréviation Pour Le Japon</td>
  676. <td></td>
  677. </tr>
  678. <tr>
  679. <td>三</td>
  680. <td>sān</td>
  681. <td>trois, 3</td>
  682. <td></td>
  683. </tr>
  684. <tr>
  685. <td>商店</td>
  686. <td>shāng diàn</td>
  687. <td>magasin, boutique</td>
  688. <td>CL: 家 [jiā], 个</td>
  689. </tr>
  690. <tr>
  691. <td>上午</td>
  692. <td>shàng wǔ</td>
  693. <td>matin</td>
  694. <td>&nbsp;CL: 个</td>
  695. </tr>
  696. <tr>
  697. <td>少</td>
  698. <td>shǎo</td>
  699. <td>quelques-uns, peu, le manque</td>
  700. <td></td>
  701. </tr>
  702. <tr>
  703. <td>谁</td>
  704. <td>shéi</td>
  705. <td>qui? (alors prononcé shuí)</td>
  706. <td></td>
  707. </tr>
  708. <tr>
  709. <td>什么</td>
  710. <td>shén me</td>
  711. <td>ce qui;? qui;? quelque chose, quoi que ce soit</td>
  712. <td></td>
  713. </tr>
  714. <tr>
  715. <td>十</td>
  716. <td>shí</td>
  717. <td>dix; 10</td>
  718. <td></td>
  719. </tr>
  720. <tr>
  721. <td>时候</td>
  722. <td>shí hou</td>
  723. <td>temps, durée; moment; période</td>
  724. <td></td>
  725. </tr>
  726. <tr>
  727. <td>是</td>
  728. <td>shì</td>
  729. <td>être; est, sont, suis, oui, d’être</td>
  730. <td></td>
  731. </tr>
  732. <tr>
  733. <td>书</td>
  734. <td>shū</td>
  735. <td>livre, lettre, , voir aussi 书 经 | 书 经 Livre d’Histoire</td>
  736. <td>CL: 本 [běn], 册 | 册 [cè], 部 [bù]</td>
  737. </tr>
  738. <tr>
  739. <td>水</td>
  740. <td>shuǐ</td>
  741. <td>eau, rivière, liquide, boisson, frais supplémentaires ou revenus</td>
  742. <td>CL pour le nombre lavages (vêtements)</td>
  743. </tr>
  744. <tr>
  745. <td>睡觉</td>
  746. <td>shuì jiào</td>
  747. <td>dormir; aller au lit</td>
  748. <td></td>
  749. </tr>
  750. <tr>
  751. <td>说话</td>
  752. <td>shuō huà</td>
  753. <td>parler, dire, parler, bavarder, raconter des histoires parole</td>
  754. <td></td>
  755. </tr>
  756. <tr>
  757. <td>四</td>
  758. <td>sì</td>
  759. <td>quatre; 4</td>
  760. <td></td>
  761. </tr>
  762. <tr>
  763. <td>岁</td>
  764. <td>suì</td>
  765. <td>année; année (récoltes)</td>
  766. <td>CL pour l’âge</td>
  767. </tr>
  768. <tr>
  769. <td>他</td>
  770. <td>tā</td>
  771. <td>il; lui (utilisé pour les deux sexes quand le sexe est inconnu ou sans importance); (utilisé devant le nom qn pour l’accent)</td>
  772. <td></td>
  773. </tr>
  774. <tr>
  775. <td>她</td>
  776. <td>tā</td>
  777. <td>elle</td>
  778. <td></td>
  779. </tr>
  780. <tr>
  781. <td>太</td>
  782. <td>tài</td>
  783. <td>le plus élevé; plus, trop (beaucoup), très</td>
  784. <td></td>
  785. </tr>
  786. <tr>
  787. <td>天气</td>
  788. <td>tiān qì</td>
  789. <td>temps</td>
  790. <td></td>
  791. </tr>
  792. <tr>
  793. <td>听</td>
  794. <td>tīng</td>
  795. <td>écouter, entendre, obéir, cannette (terme emprunté l’anglais «&nbsp;tin&nbsp;»)</td>
  796. <td>CL pour les boissons en conserve</td>
  797. </tr>
  798. <tr>
  799. <td>同学</td>
  800. <td>tóng xué</td>
  801. <td>camarade de classe; camarade</td>
  802. <td>CL: 位 [wèi], 个</td>
  803. </tr>
  804. <tr>
  805. <td>喂</td>
  806. <td>wèi</td>
  807. <td>bonjour (au le téléphone.); hey, se nourrir (qn ou un animal)</td>
  808. <td></td>
  809. </tr>
  810. <tr>
  811. <td>我</td>
  812. <td>wǒ</td>
  813. <td>je; moi, mon</td>
  814. <td></td>
  815. </tr>
  816. <tr>
  817. <td>我们</td>
  818. <td>wǒ men</td>
  819. <td>nous, nous, nous-mêmes, notre</td>
  820. <td></td>
  821. </tr>
  822. <tr>
  823. <td>五</td>
  824. <td>wǔ</td>
  825. <td>cinq; 5</td>
  826. <td></td>
  827. </tr>
  828. <tr>
  829. <td>喜欢</td>
  830. <td>xǐ huan</td>
  831. <td>aimer (qqch), apprécier</td>
  832. <td></td>
  833. </tr>
  834. <tr>
  835. <td>下</td>
  836. <td>xià</td>
  837. <td>vers le bas; dessous; inférieur; plus tard; prochaine (semaine etc); seconde ( partie); descendre</td>
  838. <td></td>
  839. </tr>
  840. <tr>
  841. <td>下午</td>
  842. <td>xià wǔ</td>
  843. <td>après-midi</td>
  844. <td>CL: 个</td>
  845. </tr>
  846. <tr>
  847. <td>下雨</td>
  848. <td>xià yǔ</td>
  849. <td>pleuvoir</td>
  850. <td></td>
  851. </tr>
  852. <tr>
  853. <td>先生</td>
  854. <td>xiān sheng</td>
  855. <td>Monsieur (M.); mari</td>
  856. <td>CL: 个 , 位 [wèi]</td>
  857. </tr>
  858. <tr>
  859. <td>现在</td>
  860. <td>xiàn zài</td>
  861. <td>maintenant, à l’heure actuelle, actuellement, de nos jours</td>
  862. <td></td>
  863. </tr>
  864. <tr>
  865. <td>想</td>
  866. <td>xiǎng</td>
  867. <td>penser, croire, vouloir, manquer (qqun.)</td>
  868. <td></td>
  869. </tr>
  870. <tr>
  871. <td>小</td>
  872. <td>xiǎo</td>
  873. <td>petit, minuscule, peu, jeune</td>
  874. <td></td>
  875. </tr>
  876. <tr>
  877. <td>小姐</td>
  878. <td>xiǎo jie</td>
  879. <td>jeune dame, mamoiselle;</td>
  880. <td>CL: 个 , 位 [wèi]</td>
  881. </tr>
  882. <tr>
  883. <td>些</td>
  884. <td>xiē</td>
  885. <td>certains, peu nombreux, plusieurs</td>
  886. <td>CL pour quelques uns</td>
  887. </tr>
  888. <tr>
  889. <td>写</td>
  890. <td>xiě</td>
  891. <td>écrire</td>
  892. <td></td>
  893. </tr>
  894. <tr>
  895. <td>谢谢</td>
  896. <td>xiè xie</td>
  897. <td>remercier, merci</td>
  898. <td></td>
  899. </tr>
  900. <tr>
  901. <td>星期</td>
  902. <td>xīng qī</td>
  903. <td>semaine</td>
  904. <td>CL: 个</td>
  905. </tr>
  906. <tr>
  907. <td>学生</td>
  908. <td>xué sheng</td>
  909. <td>étudiant, écolier</td>
  910. <td></td>
  911. </tr>
  912. <tr>
  913. <td>学习</td>
  914. <td>xué xí</td>
  915. <td>apprendre, étudier</td>
  916. <td></td>
  917. </tr>
  918. <tr>
  919. <td>学校</td>
  920. <td>xué xiào</td>
  921. <td>école</td>
  922. <td>CL: 所 [suǒ]</td>
  923. </tr>
  924. <tr>
  925. <td>一</td>
  926. <td>yī</td>
  927. <td>un; 1; simple, un (article), dès que, ensemble, tous, tout au long,
  928. «&nbsp;un&nbsp;» radical d’un caractères chinois (radical Kangxi 1)</td>
  929. <td></td>
  930. </tr>
  931. <tr>
  932. <td>衣服</td>
  933. <td>yī fu</td>
  934. <td>vêtements</td>
  935. <td>CL: 件 [jiàn], 套 [tào]</td>
  936. </tr>
  937. <tr>
  938. <td>医生</td>
  939. <td>yī shēng</td>
  940. <td>médecin</td>
  941. <td>CL: 个 , 位 [wèi], 名 [míng]</td>
  942. </tr>
  943. <tr>
  944. <td>医院</td>
  945. <td>yī yuàn</td>
  946. <td>hôpital</td>
  947. <td>CL: 所 [suǒ], 家 [jiā], 座 [zuò]</td>
  948. </tr>
  949. <tr>
  950. <td>椅子</td>
  951. <td>yǐ zi</td>
  952. <td>chaise</td>
  953. <td>CL: 把 [bǎ], 套 [tào]</td>
  954. </tr>
  955. <tr>
  956. <td>有</td>
  957. <td>yǒu</td>
  958. <td>avoir, il y a, exister</td>
  959. <td></td>
  960. </tr>
  961. <tr>
  962. <td>月</td>
  963. <td>yuè</td>
  964. <td>lune, mois</td>
  965. <td>CL: 个 , 轮 | 轮 [lún]</td>
  966. </tr>
  967. <tr>
  968. <td>在</td>
  969. <td>zài</td>
  970. <td>(locatif – situé) ; (être) à; exister, en train de faire qch; (indique une action en cours)</td>
  971. <td></td>
  972. </tr>
  973. <tr>
  974. <td>再见</td>
  975. <td>zài jiàn</td>
  976. <td>au revoir, adieu</td>
  977. <td></td>
  978. </tr>
  979. <tr>
  980. <td>怎么</td>
  981. <td>zěn me</td>
  982. <td>comment, qu’est-ce que ? pourquoi?</td>
  983. <td></td>
  984. </tr>
  985. <tr>
  986. <td>怎么样</td>
  987. <td>zěn me yàng</td>
  988. <td>comment ? (manière); comment est-ce ? comment ça va?</td>
  989. <td></td>
  990. </tr>
  991. <tr>
  992. <td>这</td>
  993. <td>zhè</td>
  994. <td>ce; ceux-ci; (courant comme zhèi devant un classificateur, spécialement à Pékin)</td>
  995. <td></td>
  996. </tr>
  997. <tr>
  998. <td>这儿</td>
  999. <td>zhè r</td>
  1000. <td>ici</td>
  1001. <td></td>
  1002. </tr>
  1003. <tr>
  1004. <td>中国</td>
  1005. <td>Zhōng guó</td>
  1006. <td>Chine, l’Empire du Milieu</td>
  1007. <td></td>
  1008. </tr>
  1009. <tr>
  1010. <td>中午</td>
  1011. <td>zhōng wǔ</td>
  1012. <td>midi, midi</td>
  1013. <td>CL: 个</td>
  1014. </tr>
  1015. <tr>
  1016. <td>住</td>
  1017. <td>zhù</td>
  1018. <td>vivre; habiter; rester; résider, arrêter</td>
  1019. <td></td>
  1020. </tr>
  1021. <tr>
  1022. <td>桌子</td>
  1023. <td>zhuō zi</td>
  1024. <td>table, bureau</td>
  1025. <td>CL: 张&nbsp; [zhāng], 套 [tào]</td>
  1026. </tr>
  1027. <tr>
  1028. <td>字</td>
  1029. <td>zì</td>
  1030. <td>lettre, symbole, caractère, mot</td>
  1031. <td>CL: 个</td>
  1032. </tr>
  1033. <tr>
  1034. <td>昨天</td>
  1035. <td>zuó tiān</td>
  1036. <td>hier</td>
  1037. <td></td>
  1038. </tr>
  1039. <tr>
  1040. <td>做</td>
  1041. <td>zuò</td>
  1042. <td>faire, produire, d’écrire, composer, agir comme; exercer; tenir (un
  1043. parti), venir, fonction (dans une certaine mesure), servir, être utilisé
  1044. pour, former (un lien ou une relation); faire semblant; feindre; jouer
  1045. un rôle</td>
  1046. <td></td>
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