Chinese-Chinwa/Listes-mots-formatés/Chinwa-hsk4-fr.json

{
    "chinwa": [
        {
            "hanzi": "爱情 ",
            "traditional": "愛情 ",
            "pinyin": "àiqíng",
            "translation": "romance / amour (romantique) ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "安排 ",
            "traditional": "安排 ",
            "pinyin": "ānpái",
            "translation": "organiser / planifier / mettre en place ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "安全 ",
            "traditional": "安全 ",
            "pinyin": "ānquán",
            "translation": "sécurité ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "暗 ",
            "traditional": "暗 ",
            "pinyin": "àn",
            "translation": "sombre / lugubre / caché / secret / confus ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "按时 ",
            "traditional": "按時 ",
            "pinyin": "ànshí",
            "translation": "à l’heure / avant la date limite / dans les délais prévus ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "按照 ",
            "traditional": "按照 ",
            "pinyin": "ànzhào",
            "translation": "selon / conformément à / sur la base ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "包括 ",
            "traditional": "包括 ",
            "pinyin": "bāokuò",
            "translation": "comprendre / inclure / impliquer / intégrer / se composer de ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "保护 ",
            "traditional": "保護 ",
            "pinyin": "bǎohù",
            "translation": "protéger / défendre / protection ",
            "classifier": "CL: 种 [zhǒng]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "保证 ",
            "traditional": "保證 ",
            "pinyin": "bǎozhèng",
            "translation": "garantie / garantir / assurer / protéger / donner en gage ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "抱 ",
            "traditional": "抱 ",
            "pinyin": "bào",
            "translation": "organiser / étreindre ou embrasser / ambiophoniques / chérir ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "报道 ",
            "traditional": "報道 ",
            "pinyin": "bàodào",
            "translation": "rapport ",
            "classifier": "CL: 篇 [piān], 份 [fèn]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "报名 ",
            "traditional": "報名 ",
            "pinyin": "bàomíng",
            "translation": "s’inscrire / entrer son nom ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "抱歉 ",
            "traditional": "抱歉 ",
            "pinyin": "bàoqiàn",
            "translation": "désolé (être vraiment) / s’excuser / se sentir désolé / regretter ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "被 ",
            "traditional": "被 ",
            "pinyin": "bèi",
            "translation": "(particule passive) / courtepointe / couvrir (littéraire) ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "本来 ",
            "traditional": "本來 ",
            "pinyin": "běnlái",
            "translation": "à l’origine / dans un premier temps / il va sans dire / bien sûr / ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "笨 ",
            "traditional": "笨 ",
            "pinyin": "bèn",
            "translation": "stupide lent d’esprit / maladroit ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "笔记本 ",
            "traditional": "筆記本 ",
            "pinyin": "bǐjìběn",
            "translation": "ordinateur portable ",
            "classifier": "CL: 本 [běn]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "毕业 ",
            "traditional": "畢業 ",
            "pinyin": "bìyè",
            "translation": "obtention du diplôme / diplômé / terminer ses études ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "遍 ",
            "traditional": "遍 ",
            "pinyin": "biàn",
            "translation": "une fois / son tour ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "标准 ",
            "traditional": "標準 ",
            "pinyin": "biāozhǔn",
            "translation": "standard / norme / critère ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "表达 ",
            "traditional": "表達 ",
            "pinyin": "biǎodá",
            "translation": "exprimer (une opinion) / exprimer / communiquer ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "表格 ",
            "traditional": "表格 ",
            "pinyin": "biǎogé",
            "translation": "forme / table ",
            "classifier": "CL: 张 [zhāng], 份 [fèn]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "表扬 ",
            "traditional": "表揚 ",
            "pinyin": "biǎoyáng",
            "translation": "prière / féliciter / complimenter ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "饼干 ",
            "traditional": "餅乾 ",
            "pinyin": "bǐnggān",
            "translation": "biscuit /gâteaux ",
            "classifier": "CL: 片 [piàn], 块 [kuài]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "并且 ",
            "traditional": "並且 ",
            "pinyin": "bìngqiě",
            "translation": "d’ailleurs / en plus ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "博士 ",
            "traditional": "博士 ",
            "pinyin": "bóshì",
            "translation": "docteur / doctorat / académicien d’un tribunal (Chine féodale) ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "不但 ",
            "traditional": "不但 ",
            "pinyin": "búdàn",
            "translation": "non seulement (… mais aussi …) ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "不得不 ",
            "traditional": "不得不 ",
            "pinyin": "bù2bù",
            "translation": "ne pas avoir le choix ou une option / ne pas pouvoir éviter ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "不管 ",
            "traditional": "不管 ",
            "pinyin": "bùguǎn",
            "translation": "peu importe (si / quoi / comment) ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "不过 ",
            "traditional": "不過 ",
            "pinyin": "búguò",
            "translation": "seulement / simplement / pas plus que / mais / de toute façon (pour revenir au sujet précédent) ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "不仅 ",
            "traditional": "不僅 ",
            "pinyin": "bùjǐn",
            "translation": "non seulement (celui-ci) / pas seulement (…) mais aussi ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "擦 ",
            "traditional": "擦 ",
            "pinyin": "cā",
            "translation": "essuyer / effacer / frottement / nettoyer / polir ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "猜 ",
            "traditional": "猜 ",
            "pinyin": "cāi",
            "translation": "deviner ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "材料 ",
            "traditional": "材料 ",
            "pinyin": "cáiliào",
            "translation": "matériel / donnée / étoffe ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个 , 种 [zhǒng]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "参观 ",
            "traditional": "參觀 ",
            "pinyin": "cānguān",
            "translation": "regarder autour / contrôler / visiter et observer ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "差不多 ",
            "traditional": "差不多 ",
            "pinyin": "chàbuduō",
            "translation": "presque / plus ou moins ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "尝 ",
            "traditional": "嘗 ",
            "pinyin": "cháng",
            "translation": "au goût / saveur / (marque temps passé) / auparavant / jamais / une fois / essai ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "长城 ",
            "traditional": "長城 ",
            "pinyin": "Chángchéng",
            "translation": "Grande Muraille ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "长江 ",
            "traditional": "長江 ",
            "pinyin": "Chángjiāng",
            "translation": "fleuve Changjiang / fleuve Yangtze ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "超过 ",
            "traditional": "超過 ",
            "pinyin": "chāoguò",
            "translation": "surpasser / dépasser ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "吵 ",
            "traditional": "吵 ",
            "pinyin": "chǎo",
            "translation": "se quereller / faire du bruit / bruyant / déranger en faisant du bruit ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "成功 ",
            "traditional": "成功 ",
            "pinyin": "chénggōng",
            "translation": "succès / réussir ",
            "classifier": "CL: 次 [cì], 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "诚实 ",
            "traditional": "誠實 ",
            "pinyin": "chéngshí",
            "translation": "honnête / honnêteté / honorable ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "成熟 ",
            "traditional": "成熟 ",
            "pinyin": "chéngshú",
            "translation": "mature / mûr / Taiwan (chéng shóu) ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "成为 ",
            "traditional": "成爲 ",
            "pinyin": "chéngwéi",
            "translation": "devenir / se transformer en ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "乘坐 ",
            "traditional": "乘坐 ",
            "pinyin": "chéngzuò",
            "translation": "monter (dans un véhicule) ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "吃惊 ",
            "traditional": "吃驚 ",
            "pinyin": "chījīng",
            "translation": "être surpris / choqué / surpris ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "重新 ",
            "traditional": "重新 ",
            "pinyin": "chóngxīn",
            "translation": "de nouveau / une fois de plus ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "抽烟 ",
            "traditional": "抽菸 ",
            "pinyin": "chōuyān",
            "translation": "fumer (cigarette / tabac) ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "出差 ",
            "traditional": "出差 ",
            "pinyin": "chūchāi",
            "translation": "aller en voyage d’affaires ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "出发 ",
            "traditional": "出發 ",
            "pinyin": "chūfā",
            "translation": "sortir (d’un bâtiment) / pour commencer / aller dehors ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "出生 ",
            "traditional": "出生 ",
            "pinyin": "chūshēng",
            "translation": "être né / naître ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "传真 ",
            "traditional": "傳真 ",
            "pinyin": "chuánzhēn",
            "translation": "fax / télécopieur ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "窗户 ",
            "traditional": "窗戶 ",
            "pinyin": "chuānghu",
            "translation": "fenêtre ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个 , 扇 [shàn]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "词典 ",
            "traditional": "詞典 ",
            "pinyin": "cídiǎn",
            "translation": "dictionnaire (de mots) / aussi écrit 辞典 | 辞典 [cí diǎn] ",
            "classifier": "CL: 部 [bù], 本 [běn]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "从来 ",
            "traditional": "從來 ",
            "pinyin": "cónglái",
            "translation": "toujours / en tout temps / jamais (si elle est utilisée dans la phrase négative) ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "粗心 ",
            "traditional": "粗心 ",
            "pinyin": "cūxīn",
            "translation": "négligent / irréfléchi ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "答案 ",
            "traditional": "答案 ",
            "pinyin": "dáàn",
            "translation": "réponse / solution ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "打扮 ",
            "traditional": "打扮 ",
            "pinyin": "dǎban",
            "translation": "se maquiller / décorer / habiller / compenser / orner ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "打扰 ",
            "traditional": "打擾 ",
            "pinyin": "dǎrǎo",
            "translation": "déranger / troubler ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "打印 ",
            "traditional": "打印 ",
            "pinyin": "dǎyìn",
            "translation": "imprimer / sceller / éradiquer ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "打折 ",
            "traditional": "打折 ",
            "pinyin": "dǎzhé",
            "translation": "faire un rabais ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "打针 ",
            "traditional": "打針 ",
            "pinyin": "dǎzhēn",
            "translation": "donner ou recevoir une injection ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "大概 ",
            "traditional": "大概 ",
            "pinyin": "dàgài",
            "translation": "à peu près / sans doute / rugueux / approximatif / environ ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "大使馆 ",
            "traditional": "大使館 ",
            "pinyin": "dàshǐguǎn",
            "translation": "Ambassade ",
            "classifier": "CL: 座 [zuò], 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "大约 ",
            "traditional": "大約 ",
            "pinyin": "dàyuē",
            "translation": "environ ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "戴 ",
            "traditional": "戴 ",
            "pinyin": "dài",
            "translation": "mettre ou porter (lunettes / chapeau / gants / etc.) / respecter / porter / soutenir ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "代表 ",
            "traditional": "代表 ",
            "pinyin": "dàibiǎo",
            "translation": "représentant / délégué / représenter / se présenter au ",
            "classifier": "CL: 位 [wèi], 个 , 名 [míng]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "大夫 ",
            "traditional": "大夫 ",
            "pinyin": "dàifu",
            "translation": "médecin / ministre d’État (pré-Han) ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个 , 位 [wèi]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "代替 ",
            "traditional": "代替 ",
            "pinyin": "dàitì",
            "translation": "au lieu de / remplacer / substituer (X par Y / ou un nombre dans une expression algébrique) ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "当 ",
            "traditional": "當 ",
            "pinyin": "dāng",
            "translation": "agir comme / gérer / résister / quand / au cours / correspond aussi / égal ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "当地 ",
            "traditional": "當地 ",
            "pinyin": "dāngdì",
            "translation": "local ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "当时 ",
            "traditional": "當時 ",
            "pinyin": "dāngshí",
            "translation": "alors / à ce moment-là / tandis que ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "刀 ",
            "traditional": "刀 ",
            "pinyin": "dāo",
            "translation": "couteau ",
            "classifier": "CL: 把 [bǎ]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "导游 ",
            "traditional": "導遊 ",
            "pinyin": "dǎoyóu",
            "translation": "guide touristique / effectuer une visite ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "到处 ",
            "traditional": "到處 ",
            "pinyin": "dàochù",
            "translation": "en tout lieu / partout ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "到底 ",
            "traditional": "到底 ",
            "pinyin": "dàodǐ",
            "translation": "enfin / la fin / quand tout est dit / après tout ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "道歉 ",
            "traditional": "道歉 ",
            "pinyin": "dàoqiàn",
            "translation": "présenter des excuses / faire ses excuses ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "得意 ",
            "traditional": "得意 ",
            "pinyin": "déyì",
            "translation": "fier de soi / heureux avec soi-même / complaisant ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "得 ",
            "traditional": "得 ",
            "pinyin": "děi",
            "translation": "voir / au besoin ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "等 ",
            "traditional": "等 ",
            "pinyin": "děng",
            "translation": "attendre / et cetera / après / dès que / une fois que ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "底 ",
            "traditional": "底 ",
            "pinyin": "dǐ",
            "translation": "bas / fond / la fin d’une période temps / vers la fin du (mois) ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "地球 ",
            "traditional": "地球 ",
            "pinyin": "dìqiú",
            "translation": "la Terre / planète ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "地址 ",
            "traditional": "地址 ",
            "pinyin": "dìzhǐ",
            "translation": "adresse ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "掉 ",
            "traditional": "掉 ",
            "pinyin": "diào",
            "translation": "tomber / laisser tomber / être à la traîne / perdre / diminuer (prix) / perdre (valeur / poids / etc.) / se balancer / tourner / changer / échanger / échanger / montrer ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "调查 ",
            "traditional": "調查 ",
            "pinyin": "diàochá",
            "translation": "enquête / questionnement / enquêter ",
            "classifier": "CL: 项 [xiàng], 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "丢 ",
            "traditional": "丟 ",
            "pinyin": "diū",
            "translation": "perdre / mettre de côté / jeter ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "动作 ",
            "traditional": "動作 ",
            "pinyin": "dòngzuò",
            "translation": "mouvement / action ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "堵车 ",
            "traditional": "堵車 ",
            "pinyin": "dǔchē",
            "translation": "embouteillage / étouffement ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "肚子 ",
            "traditional": "肚子 ",
            "pinyin": "dùzi",
            "translation": "ventre / abdomen / estomac ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "断 ",
            "traditional": "斷 ",
            "pinyin": "duàn",
            "translation": "briser / enclencher / couper / abandonner ou abstenir qch / juger / (utilisé négativement) absolument / définitivement / résolument ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "对话 ",
            "traditional": "對話 ",
            "pinyin": "duìhuà",
            "translation": "dialogue ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "对面 ",
            "traditional": "對面 ",
            "pinyin": "duìmiàn",
            "translation": "opposé ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "顿 ",
            "traditional": "頓 ",
            "pinyin": "dùn",
            "translation": "arrêt / pause / organiser / exposer / faire des courbettes / éradiquer ",
            "classifier": "CL pour les repas, les coups, etc",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "朵 ",
            "traditional": "朵 ",
            "pinyin": "duǒ",
            "translation": "fleur / lobe de l’oreille ",
            "classifier": "CL pour les fleurs, ou les nuages",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "而 ",
            "traditional": "而 ",
            "pinyin": "ér",
            "translation": "et / ainsi que / mais (pas) / et pourtant (ou non) / (indique relation causale) / (indique un changement d’état) / (indique le contraste) ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "儿童 ",
            "traditional": "兒童 ",
            "pinyin": "értóng",
            "translation": "enfant ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "发 ",
            "traditional": "發 ",
            "pinyin": "fā",
            "translation": "envoyer / montrer (ses sentiment) / émettre / développer ",
            "classifier": "CL pour les coups de feu",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "发生 ",
            "traditional": "發生 ",
            "pinyin": "fāshēng",
            "translation": "se produire / ​​se produire / avoir lieu / sortir ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "发展 ",
            "traditional": "發展 ",
            "pinyin": "fāzhǎn",
            "translation": "développement / croissance / développer / grandir / élargir ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "法律 ",
            "traditional": "法律 ",
            "pinyin": "fǎlǜ",
            "translation": "la loi ",
            "classifier": "CL: 条 [tiáo], 套 [tào], 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "翻译 ",
            "traditional": "翻譯 ",
            "pinyin": "fānyì",
            "translation": "traduire / interpréter / traducteur interprète / traduction / interprétation ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个 , 位 [wèi], 名 [míng]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "烦恼 ",
            "traditional": "煩惱 ",
            "pinyin": "fánnǎo",
            "translation": "agoniser / agonie / ennui / maux / chagrin / soucis ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "反对 ",
            "traditional": "反對 ",
            "pinyin": "fǎnduì",
            "translation": "lutter contre / s’opposer  / l’opposition ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "反映 ",
            "traditional": "反映 ",
            "pinyin": "fǎnyìng",
            "translation": "refléter / réfléchir / réflexion / faire connaître / rendre / utilisé à tort pour 反应 | 反应 (réponse ou réaction) ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "范围 ",
            "traditional": "範圍 ",
            "pinyin": "fànwéi",
            "translation": "gamme / portée / limite / mesure ",
            "classifier": " CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "方法 ",
            "traditional": "方法 ",
            "pinyin": "fāngfǎ",
            "translation": "méthode / façon / moyens ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "方面 ",
            "traditional": "方面 ",
            "pinyin": "fāngmiàn",
            "translation": "respect / aspect / champ / côté ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "方向 ",
            "traditional": "方向 ",
            "pinyin": "fāngxiàng",
            "translation": "direction / orientation / voie à suivre / CL: 个 ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "访问 ",
            "traditional": "訪問 ",
            "pinyin": "fǎngwèn",
            "translation": "visiter / faire appel / entretien ",
            "classifier": " CL: 次 [CÌ]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "放弃 ",
            "traditional": "放棄 ",
            "pinyin": "fàngqì",
            "translation": "renoncer / abandonner / renoncer ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "放暑假 ",
            "traditional": "放暑假 ",
            "pinyin": "fàngshǔjià",
            "translation": "prendre ses vacances d’été ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "…分之… ",
            "traditional": "…分之… ",
            "pinyin": "fēnzhī",
            "translation": "particules utilisées pour les fractions et les pourcentages / (四分之一 est 1/4 et 1 est 百分之 est %) ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "份 ",
            "traditional": "份 ",
            "pinyin": "fèn",
            "translation": "partie / action / copie ",
            "classifier": "CL pour les caaux, les journaux, magazines, rapports, contrats etc",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "丰富 ",
            "traditional": "豐富 ",
            "pinyin": "fēngfù",
            "translation": "riche / abondant ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "风景 ",
            "traditional": "風景 ",
            "pinyin": "fēngjǐng",
            "translation": "paysage ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "否则 ",
            "traditional": "否則 ",
            "pinyin": "fǒuzé",
            "translation": "sinon / le reste / ou bien ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "符合 ",
            "traditional": "符合 ",
            "pinyin": "fúhé",
            "translation": "en accord avec / en conformité avec / en ligne avec / en accord avec / se conformer ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "富 ",
            "traditional": "富 ",
            "pinyin": "fù",
            "translation": "riche / nom de famille Fu ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "父亲 ",
            "traditional": "父親 ",
            "pinyin": "fùqīn",
            "translation": "père ",
            "classifier": " CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "复印 ",
            "traditional": "複印 ",
            "pinyin": "fùyìn",
            "translation": "photocopier / dupliquer un document ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "复杂 ",
            "traditional": "複雜 ",
            "pinyin": "fùzá",
            "translation": "compliqué / complexe ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "负责 ",
            "traditional": "負責 ",
            "pinyin": "fùzé",
            "translation": "être en charge  / prendre la responsabilité / consciencieux ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "改变 ",
            "traditional": "改變 ",
            "pinyin": "gǎibiàn",
            "translation": "changement / modifier / transformer ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "干杯 ",
            "traditional": "乾杯 ",
            "pinyin": "gānbēi",
            "translation": "porter un toast / Cheers! (Un toast) / Cul-sec ! ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "干燥 ",
            "traditional": "乾燥 ",
            "pinyin": "gānzào",
            "translation": "sécher / sec / inintéressant / aride ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "感动 ",
            "traditional": "感動 ",
            "pinyin": "gǎndòng",
            "translation": "déplacer (qqun) / toucher (qqun émotionnellement) / déplacement ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "感觉 ",
            "traditional": "感覺 ",
            "pinyin": "gǎnjué",
            "translation": "se sentir / devenir conscient / sensation / sentiment / la perception ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "感情 ",
            "traditional": "感情 ",
            "pinyin": "gǎnqíng",
            "translation": "sentiment / émotion / sensation / goûts et dégoûts / relation (amoureuse par exemple) ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个 , 种 [zhǒng]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "感谢 ",
            "traditional": "感謝 ",
            "pinyin": "gǎnxiè",
            "translation": "reconnaissantes / grâce / remercier (qqun pour qqch) ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "高级 ",
            "traditional": "高級 ",
            "pinyin": "gāojí",
            "translation": "haut niveau / haut grade / avancé / haut rang ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "各 ",
            "traditional": "各 ",
            "pinyin": "gè",
            "translation": "chaque ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "个子 ",
            "traditional": "個子 ",
            "pinyin": "gèzi",
            "translation": "hauteur / stature (taille) / envergure / construction / taille ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "工具 ",
            "traditional": "工具 ",
            "pinyin": "gōngjù",
            "translation": "outil / instrument / ustensile / moyens (pour atteindre un objectif / etc) ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "公里 ",
            "traditional": "公里 ",
            "pinyin": "gōnglǐ",
            "translation": "kilomètre ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "工资 ",
            "traditional": "工資 ",
            "pinyin": "gōngzī",
            "translation": "salaires / rémunération ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个 , 份 [fèn], 月 [yuè]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "共同 ",
            "traditional": "共同 ",
            "pinyin": "gòngtóng",
            "translation": "commun / conjointement / ensemble / en collaboration ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "够 ",
            "traditional": "夠 ",
            "pinyin": "gòu",
            "translation": "assez / être assez ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "购物 ",
            "traditional": "購物 ",
            "pinyin": "gòuwù",
            "translation": "shopping ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "孤单 ",
            "traditional": "孤單 ",
            "pinyin": "gūdān",
            "translation": "solitaire / solitude ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "估计 ",
            "traditional": "估計 ",
            "pinyin": "gūjì",
            "translation": "estimer / compter ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "鼓励 ",
            "traditional": "鼓勵 ",
            "pinyin": "gǔlì",
            "translation": "encourager ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "鼓掌 ",
            "traditional": "鼓掌 ",
            "pinyin": "gǔzhǎng",
            "translation": "applaudir ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "顾客 ",
            "traditional": "顧客 ",
            "pinyin": "gùkè",
            "translation": "client ",
            "classifier": "CL: 位 [wèi]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "故意 ",
            "traditional": "故意 ",
            "pinyin": "gùyì",
            "translation": "délibérément / exprès ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "挂 ",
            "traditional": "掛 ",
            "pinyin": "guà",
            "translation": "accrocher ou suspendre (à partir d’un crochet etc) / (appel téléphonique) raccrocher / être inquiet ou préoccupé ",
            "classifier": "CL pour s ensembles ou les groupes d’objets",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "关键 ",
            "traditional": "關鍵 ",
            "pinyin": "guānjiàn",
            "translation": "point clé / cœur / clé / crucial / pivot ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "观众 ",
            "traditional": "觀衆 ",
            "pinyin": "guānzhòng",
            "translation": "spectateur / public: visiteurs (exposition / etc) ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "管理 ",
            "traditional": "管理 ",
            "pinyin": "guǎnlǐ",
            "translation": "superviser / gérer / administrer / gestion / administration ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "光 ",
            "traditional": "光 ",
            "pinyin": "guāng",
            "translation": "lumière / rayons / brillant / seulement / simplement / utiliser jusqu’à ",
            "classifier": "CL: [dào]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "广播 ",
            "traditional": "廣播 ",
            "pinyin": "guǎngbō",
            "translation": "diffusion / répandu ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "广告 ",
            "traditional": "廣告 ",
            "pinyin": "guǎnggào",
            "translation": "publicité / faire de la publicité / commercial ",
            "classifier": "CL: 项 [xiàng]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "逛 ",
            "traditional": "逛 ",
            "pinyin": "guàng",
            "translation": "se promener / visiter ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "规定 ",
            "traditional": "規定 ",
            "pinyin": "guīdìng",
            "translation": "disposition / fixer / formuler / afin de prévoir / fournir / réglementation / règle ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "国际 ",
            "traditional": "國際 ",
            "pinyin": "guójì",
            "translation": "international ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "果然 ",
            "traditional": "果然 ",
            "pinyin": "guǒrán",
            "translation": "vraiment / bien sûr / comme prévu ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "过程 ",
            "traditional": "過程 ",
            "pinyin": "guòchéng",
            "translation": "cours des événements / processus ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "海洋 ",
            "traditional": "海洋 ",
            "pinyin": "hǎiyáng",
            "translation": "océan ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "害羞 ",
            "traditional": "害羞 ",
            "pinyin": "hàixiū",
            "translation": "timide / fard à joues ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "寒假 ",
            "traditional": "寒假 ",
            "pinyin": "hánjià",
            "translation": "vacances d’hiver ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "汗 ",
            "traditional": "汗 ",
            "pinyin": "hàn",
            "translation": "transpiration / sueur / Khan (persan ou mongol / roi ou empereur) / Khan (nom) / être sans voix (impuissance / embarras) / (argot Internet utilisé comme interjection) ",
            "classifier": "CL: 滴 [dī], 头 [tóu]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "航班 ",
            "traditional": "航班 ",
            "pinyin": "hángbān",
            "translation": "numéro de vol / vol régulier / plan / navire passagers ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "好处 ",
            "traditional": "好處 ",
            "pinyin": "hǎochu",
            "translation": "avantage / gain / profit / également prononcé (hǎo chù) ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "好像 ",
            "traditional": "好像 ",
            "pinyin": "hǎoxiàng",
            "translation": "comme si / paraître ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "号码 ",
            "traditional": "號碼 ",
            "pinyin": "hàomǎ",
            "translation": "nombre / numéro (de téléphone) ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "合格 ",
            "traditional": "合格 ",
            "pinyin": "hégé",
            "translation": "qualifié / se satisfaire à une norme / éligible (élections) ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "合适 ",
            "traditional": "合適 ",
            "pinyin": "héshì",
            "translation": "approprié / raccord / décent / s’adapter à ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "盒子 ",
            "traditional": "盒子 ",
            "pinyin": "hézi",
            "translation": "cas ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "猴子 ",
            "traditional": "猴子 ",
            "pinyin": "hóuzi",
            "translation": "singe ",
            "classifier": "CL: 只 [zhī]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "厚 ",
            "traditional": "厚 ",
            "pinyin": "hòu",
            "translation": "épaisseur / épais / genre / généreux / riche ou fort en goût / favoriser / souligner ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "后悔 ",
            "traditional": "後悔 ",
            "pinyin": "hòuhuǐ",
            "translation": "regretter / se repentir ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "后来 ",
            "traditional": "後來 ",
            "pinyin": "hòulái",
            "translation": "ensuite / plus tard / ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "忽然 ",
            "traditional": "忽然 ",
            "pinyin": "hūrán",
            "translation": "tout à coup / tout d’un coup ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "护士 ",
            "traditional": "護士 ",
            "pinyin": "hùshi",
            "translation": "infirmière ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "互相 ",
            "traditional": "互相 ",
            "pinyin": "hùxiāng",
            "translation": "mutuellement / mutuel ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "怀疑 ",
            "traditional": "懷疑 ",
            "pinyin": "huáiyí",
            "translation": "douter / soupçonner / doute / suspicion / scepticisme ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "还 ",
            "traditional": "還 ",
            "pinyin": "huán",
            "translation": "rembourser / remplacer Huan (nom de famille) ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "回忆 ",
            "traditional": "回憶 ",
            "pinyin": "huíyì",
            "translation": "se rappeler / se souvenir ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "活动 ",
            "traditional": "活動 ",
            "pinyin": "huódòng",
            "translation": "activité / manifestation (culturelle) / exercer / déplacer / fonctionner / en vrac / chancelant / actif / mobile / manœuvre / utiliser des connexions ",
            "classifier": "CL: 项 | 项 [xiàng], 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "活泼 ",
            "traditional": "活潑 ",
            "pinyin": "huópo",
            "translation": "vif / enjoué / actif ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "火 ",
            "traditional": "火 ",
            "pinyin": "huǒ",
            "translation": "feu ",
            "classifier": "CL: 把 [bǎ]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "获得 ",
            "traditional": "獲得 ",
            "pinyin": "huòdé",
            "translation": "obtenir / recevoir / pour obtenir ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "基础 ",
            "traditional": "基礎 ",
            "pinyin": "jīchǔ",
            "translation": "base / fondation / base / sous-jacent ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "激动 ",
            "traditional": "激動 ",
            "pinyin": "jīdòng",
            "translation": "exciter / agiter / passionnant ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "积极 ",
            "traditional": "積極 ",
            "pinyin": "jījí",
            "translation": "actif / énergique / vigoureux / positif (perspectives) / proactif ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "积累 ",
            "traditional": "積累 ",
            "pinyin": "jīlěi",
            "translation": "accumuler / collecter / cumulatif / cumulativement ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "集合 ",
            "traditional": "集合 ",
            "pinyin": "jíhé",
            "translation": "congrégation / recueillir / ensemble ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "极其 ",
            "traditional": "極其 ",
            "pinyin": "jíqí",
            "translation": "extrêmement ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "及时 ",
            "traditional": "及時 ",
            "pinyin": "jíshí",
            "translation": "dans le temps / rapidement / sans délai / au temps opportun ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "即使 ",
            "traditional": "即使 ",
            "pinyin": "jíshǐ",
            "translation": "même si / étant donné que ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "寄 ",
            "traditional": "寄 ",
            "pinyin": "jì",
            "translation": "vivre (dans une maison) / loge / au courrier / envoyer / confier / dépendre ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "计划 ",
            "traditional": "計劃 ",
            "pinyin": "jìhuà",
            "translation": "plan / projet / programme / planifier / tracer ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个 , 项 | 项 [xiàng]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "既然 ",
            "traditional": "既然 ",
            "pinyin": "jìrán",
            "translation": "puis / que / ce qui est le cas ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "技术 ",
            "traditional": "技術 ",
            "pinyin": "jìshù",
            "translation": "technologie / technique / habileté ",
            "classifier": "CL: 门 | 门 [mén], 种 | 种 [zhǒng], 项 | 项 [xiàng]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "继续 ",
            "traditional": "繼續 ",
            "pinyin": "jìxù",
            "translation": "continuer / procéder  / continuer avec ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "记者 ",
            "traditional": "記者 ",
            "pinyin": "jìzhě",
            "translation": "journaliste ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "加班 ",
            "traditional": "加班 ",
            "pinyin": "jiābān",
            "translation": "faire des heures supplémentaires ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "家具 ",
            "traditional": "傢俱 ",
            "pinyin": "jiājù",
            "translation": "meubles ",
            "classifier": "CL: 件 [jiàn], 套 [tào]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "加油站 ",
            "traditional": "加油站 ",
            "pinyin": "jiāyóuzhàn",
            "translation": "station-service ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "假 ",
            "traditional": "假 ",
            "pinyin": "jiǎ",
            "translation": "faux / artificiel ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "价格 ",
            "traditional": "價格 ",
            "pinyin": "jiàgé",
            "translation": "prix ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "坚持 ",
            "traditional": "堅持 ",
            "pinyin": "jiānchí",
            "translation": "continuer à défendre / rester engagé / rémanence / persister / persévérer ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "减肥 ",
            "traditional": "減肥 ",
            "pinyin": "jiǎnféi",
            "translation": "maigrir / perdre du poids ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "减少 ",
            "traditional": "減少 ",
            "pinyin": "jiǎnshǎo",
            "translation": "réduire / diminuer / réduire ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "将来 ",
            "traditional": "將來 ",
            "pinyin": "jiānglái",
            "translation": "avenir ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "奖金 ",
            "traditional": "獎金 ",
            "pinyin": "jiǎngjīn",
            "translation": "récompense / prime / argent ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "降低 ",
            "traditional": "降低 ",
            "pinyin": "jiàngdī",
            "translation": "réduire / abaisser ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "交 ",
            "traditional": "交 ",
            "pinyin": "jiāo",
            "translation": "remettre / fournir / payer (l’argent) / retourner / se faire des amis / se croiser (lignes) ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "骄傲 ",
            "traditional": "驕傲 ",
            "pinyin": "jiāoào",
            "translation": "arrogant / vaniteux / fier ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "交流 ",
            "traditional": "交流 ",
            "pinyin": "jiāoliú",
            "translation": "échange / échange / communication / courant alternatif (électricité) ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "交通 ",
            "traditional": "交通 ",
            "pinyin": "jiāotōng",
            "translation": "être connecté à la circulation / communications / liaison ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "饺子 ",
            "traditional": "餃子 ",
            "pinyin": "jiǎozi",
            "translation": "boulette ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个 , 只 | 只 [zhī]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "教授 ",
            "traditional": "教授 ",
            "pinyin": "jiàoshòu",
            "translation": "professeur / instruire ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个 , 位 [wèi]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "教育 ",
            "traditional": "教育 ",
            "pinyin": "jiàoyù",
            "translation": "éduquer / enseigner / enseignement ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "接受 ",
            "traditional": "接受 ",
            "pinyin": "jiēshòu",
            "translation": "accepter / recevoir ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "节约 ",
            "traditional": "節約 ",
            "pinyin": "jiéyuē",
            "translation": "faire des économies / conserver (ressources) / économie ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "解释 ",
            "traditional": "解釋 ",
            "pinyin": "jiěshì",
            "translation": "explication / expliquer / interpréter / résoudre ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "尽管 ",
            "traditional": "儘管 ",
            "pinyin": "jǐnguǎn",
            "translation": "malgré / bien que / même si / en dépit / sans hésitation / ne pas hésiter (à poser une question) ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "紧张 ",
            "traditional": "緊張 ",
            "pinyin": "jǐnzhāng",
            "translation": "nerveux / surexcité / intense / tendu / en pénurie / rare ",
            "classifier": "CL: 阵 | 阵 [zhèn]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "进行 ",
            "traditional": "進行 ",
            "pinyin": "jìnxíng",
            "translation": "faire avancer / mener / en cours / effectuer / exercer / exécuter ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "禁止 ",
            "traditional": "禁止 ",
            "pinyin": "jìnzhǐ",
            "translation": "interdire / interdiction de ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "精彩 ",
            "traditional": "精彩 ",
            "pinyin": "jīngcǎi",
            "translation": "brillant / magnifique ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "经济 ",
            "traditional": "經濟 ",
            "pinyin": "jīngjì",
            "translation": "économie / économique ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "京剧 ",
            "traditional": "京劇 ",
            "pinyin": "Jīngjù",
            "translation": "opéra Pékin ",
            "classifier": "CL: 场 [chǎng], 出 [Chū]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "经历 ",
            "traditional": "經歷 ",
            "pinyin": "jīnglì",
            "translation": "expérience / passer par ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个 , 次 [CÌ]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "精神 ",
            "traditional": "精神 ",
            "pinyin": "jīngshén",
            "translation": "esprit / conscience / pensée mentale / psychologie / essence / essentiel ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "经验 ",
            "traditional": "經驗 ",
            "pinyin": "jīngyàn",
            "translation": "expérience ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "警察 ",
            "traditional": "警察 ",
            "pinyin": "jǐngchá",
            "translation": "police / policier ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "竟然 ",
            "traditional": "竟然 ",
            "pinyin": "jìngrán",
            "translation": "inattendu / à sa grande surprise / malgré tout / aller aussi loin que ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "竞争 ",
            "traditional": "競爭 ",
            "pinyin": "jìngzhēng",
            "translation": "concurrence / compétition ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "镜子 ",
            "traditional": "鏡子 ",
            "pinyin": "jìngzi",
            "translation": "miroir ",
            "classifier": "CL: 面 [miàn], 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "究竟 ",
            "traditional": "究竟 ",
            "pinyin": "jiūjìng",
            "translation": "après tout (quand tout est dit et fait): en effet / résultat ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "举办 ",
            "traditional": "舉辦 ",
            "pinyin": "jǔbàn",
            "translation": "exercer / tenir ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "拒绝 ",
            "traditional": "拒絕 ",
            "pinyin": "jùjué",
            "translation": "refuser / décliner / rejeter ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "距离 ",
            "traditional": "距離 ",
            "pinyin": "jùlí",
            "translation": "distance / être en dehors ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "开玩笑 ",
            "traditional": "開玩笑 ",
            "pinyin": "kāiwánxiào",
            "translation": "faire une blague / se moquer / plaisanter ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "看法 ",
            "traditional": "看法 ",
            "pinyin": "kànfǎ",
            "translation": "façon de voir une chose / vue / opinion ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "考虑 ",
            "traditional": "考慮 ",
            "pinyin": "kǎolǜ",
            "translation": "réfléchir / envisager ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "棵 ",
            "traditional": "棵 ",
            "pinyin": "kē",
            "translation": "classificateur pour les arbres / les choux / les plantes / etc ",
            "classifier": "CL pour les arbres, les choux, les plantes, etc",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "科学 ",
            "traditional": "科學 ",
            "pinyin": "kēxué",
            "translation": "science / connaissance scientifique / scientifique ",
            "classifier": "CL: 门 [mén], 个 , 种 [zhǒng]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "咳嗽 ",
            "traditional": "咳嗽 ",
            "pinyin": "késou",
            "translation": "tousser ",
            "classifier": "CL: 阵 [zhèn]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "可怜 ",
            "traditional": "可憐 ",
            "pinyin": "kělián",
            "translation": "pitoyable / pathétique ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "可是 ",
            "traditional": "可是 ",
            "pinyin": "kěshì",
            "translation": "mais / cependant ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "可惜 ",
            "traditional": "可惜 ",
            "pinyin": "kěxī",
            "translation": "c’est dommage / quel dommage / dommage ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "肯定 ",
            "traditional": "肯定 ",
            "pinyin": "kěndìng",
            "translation": "pour être sûr / pour être certain / sûr / certain / précis / afin confirmer / d’affirmer / affirmative ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "空气 ",
            "traditional": "空氣 ",
            "pinyin": "kōngqì",
            "translation": "air / atmosphère ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "恐怕 ",
            "traditional": "恐怕 ",
            "pinyin": "kǒngpà",
            "translation": "crainte / effroi / craindre que … ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "苦 ",
            "traditional": "苦 ",
            "pinyin": "kǔ",
            "translation": "amère / difficulté / douleur / souffrir / laborieux ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "宽 ",
            "traditional": "寬 ",
            "pinyin": "kuān",
            "translation": "large / clément ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "困 ",
            "traditional": "困 ",
            "pinyin": "kùn",
            "translation": "démuni / piéger / entourer / aux abois ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "困难 ",
            "traditional": "困難 ",
            "pinyin": "kùnnan",
            "translation": "difficulté (finance) / problème ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "扩大 ",
            "traditional": "擴大 ",
            "pinyin": "kuòdà",
            "translation": "se développer / agrandir / élargir son champ d’application ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "拉 ",
            "traditional": "拉 ",
            "pinyin": "lā",
            "translation": "tirer / jouer (instrument à vent) / faire glisser / attirer ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "垃圾桶 ",
            "traditional": "垃圾桶 ",
            "pinyin": "lājītǒng",
            "translation": "poubelle ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "辣 ",
            "traditional": "辣 ",
            "pinyin": "là",
            "translation": "épicé / piquant ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "来不及 ",
            "traditional": "來不及 ",
            "pinyin": "láibují",
            "translation": "pas assez temps (de faire qqch) / il est trop tard (pour faire qqch) ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "来得及 ",
            "traditional": "來得及 ",
            "pinyin": "láidejí",
            "translation": "il est encore temps / capable de faire qch en temps et en heure ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "懒 ",
            "traditional": "懶 ",
            "pinyin": "lǎn",
            "translation": "paresseux ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "浪费 ",
            "traditional": "浪費 ",
            "pinyin": "làngfèi",
            "translation": "perdre / gaspiller ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "浪漫 ",
            "traditional": "浪漫 ",
            "pinyin": "làngmàn",
            "translation": "romantique ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "老虎 ",
            "traditional": "老虎 ",
            "pinyin": "lǎohǔ",
            "translation": "tigre ",
            "classifier": " CL: 只 [zhī]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "冷静 ",
            "traditional": "冷靜 ",
            "pinyin": "lěngjìng",
            "translation": "calme / sang-froid ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "理发 ",
            "traditional": "理髮 ",
            "pinyin": "lǐfà",
            "translation": "coiffeur / coiffure ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "理解 ",
            "traditional": "理解 ",
            "pinyin": "lǐjiě",
            "translation": "comprendre / compréhension ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "礼貌 ",
            "traditional": "禮貌 ",
            "pinyin": "lǐmào",
            "translation": "courtoisie / les manières ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "理想 ",
            "traditional": "理想 ",
            "pinyin": "lǐxiǎng",
            "translation": "rêve / idéal / perfection / parfait / souhaitable ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "厉害 ",
            "traditional": "厲害 ",
            "pinyin": "lìhai",
            "translation": "formidable / difficile à gérer / difficile supporter / féroce / radical grave / terrible / violent / terrible ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "力气 ",
            "traditional": "力氣 ",
            "pinyin": "lìqi",
            "translation": "force ",
            "classifier": "CL: 把 [bǎ]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "例如 ",
            "traditional": "例如 ",
            "pinyin": "lìrú",
            "translation": "par exemple / tel que ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "俩 ",
            "traditional": "倆 ",
            "pinyin": "liǎ",
            "translation": "deux (équivalent familier de 两个 | 两个) / tous les deux ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "连 ",
            "traditional": "連 ",
            "pinyin": "lián",
            "translation": "relier / rejoindre / connecter / suivre en permanence / dans la succession / y compris / (utilisé avec 也 / etc 都) / société (militaire) ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "联系 ",
            "traditional": "聯繫 ",
            "pinyin": "liánxì",
            "translation": "connexion / contact / relation / en contact avec / intégrer / lien / toucher ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "凉快 ",
            "traditional": "涼快 ",
            "pinyin": "liángkuai",
            "translation": "froid / agréablement frais ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "亮 ",
            "traditional": "亮 ",
            "pinyin": "liàng",
            "translation": "lumineux / transparent / résonnant / briller / montrer / révéler ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "聊天 ",
            "traditional": "聊天 ",
            "pinyin": "liáotiān",
            "translation": "discuter / commérages ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "另外 ",
            "traditional": "另外 ",
            "pinyin": "lìngwài",
            "translation": "supplémentaire / en plus / d’ailleurs / séparé ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "留 ",
            "traditional": "留 ",
            "pinyin": "liú",
            "translation": "laisser ( un message) / ​​conserver / rester / préserver ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "流泪 ",
            "traditional": "流淚 ",
            "pinyin": "liúlèi",
            "translation": "verser des larmes ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "流利 ",
            "traditional": "流利 ",
            "pinyin": "liúlì",
            "translation": "facile / courant (langue) ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "流行 ",
            "traditional": "流行 ",
            "pinyin": "liúxíng",
            "translation": "se répandre / faire rage (maladie contagieuse) / populaire / répandu / (Maths) collecteur ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "留学 ",
            "traditional": "留學 ",
            "pinyin": "liúxué",
            "translation": "étudier à l’étranger ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "乱 ",
            "traditional": "亂 ",
            "pinyin": "luàn",
            "translation": "en désordre / dans la confusion ou le trouble / dans un état d’esprit confus / trouble / émeutes / relations sexuelles illicites / mélanger / aveugle / aléatoire / arbitraires ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "律师 ",
            "traditional": "律師 ",
            "pinyin": "lǜshī",
            "translation": "avocat ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "麻烦 ",
            "traditional": "麻煩 ",
            "pinyin": "máfan",
            "translation": "incommode / pénible / troubler ou déranger qqun ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "马虎 ",
            "traditional": "馬虎 ",
            "pinyin": "mǎhu",
            "translation": "négligent / bâclé / négligence / maigre ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "满 ",
            "traditional": "滿 ",
            "pinyin": "mǎn",
            "translation": "complet / rempli / emballé / entièrement / complétement / tout à fait / atteindre la limite / satisfaire / satisfait / content / remplir / abbr. pour Mandchourie ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "毛巾 ",
            "traditional": "毛巾 ",
            "pinyin": "máojīn",
            "translation": "serviette ",
            "classifier": "CL:  条 [tiáo]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "美丽 ",
            "traditional": "美麗 ",
            "pinyin": "měilì",
            "translation": "beau ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "梦 ",
            "traditional": "夢 ",
            "pinyin": "mèng",
            "translation": "rêve ",
            "classifier": "CL: 场 [cháng], 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "密码 ",
            "traditional": "密碼 ",
            "pinyin": "mìmǎ",
            "translation": "code secret / mot de passe ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "免费 ",
            "traditional": "免費 ",
            "pinyin": "miǎnfèi",
            "translation": "gratuit ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "民族 ",
            "traditional": "民族 ",
            "pinyin": "mínzú",
            "translation": "nationalité / groupe ethnique ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "母亲 ",
            "traditional": "母親 ",
            "pinyin": "mǔqīn",
            "translation": "mère ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "目的 ",
            "traditional": "目的 ",
            "pinyin": "mùdì",
            "translation": "but / cible / objectif ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "耐心 ",
            "traditional": "耐心 ",
            "pinyin": "nàixīn",
            "translation": "patient (adjectif) ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "难道 ",
            "traditional": "難道 ",
            "pinyin": "nándào",
            "translation": "ne me dites pas … / se pourrait-il que …? ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "难受 ",
            "traditional": "難受 ",
            "pinyin": "nánshòu",
            "translation": "se sentir mal / souffrir / être difficile à supporter ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "内 ",
            "traditional": "內 ",
            "pinyin": "nèi",
            "translation": "intérieur / interne ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "内容 ",
            "traditional": "內容 ",
            "pinyin": "nèiróng",
            "translation": "contenu / substance / détails ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个 , 项 [xiàng]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "能力 ",
            "traditional": "能力 ",
            "pinyin": "nénglì",
            "translation": "capacité / capable / mesure ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "年龄 ",
            "traditional": "年齡 ",
            "pinyin": "niánlíng",
            "translation": "âge (poli) ",
            "classifier": "CL: 把 [bǎ], 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "农村 ",
            "traditional": "農村 ",
            "pinyin": "nóngcūn",
            "translation": "zone rurale / village ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "弄 ",
            "traditional": "弄 ",
            "pinyin": "nòng",
            "translation": "faire / gérer / manipuler / jouer avec ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "暖和 ",
            "traditional": "暖和 ",
            "pinyin": "nuǎnhuo",
            "translation": "chaud / beau et chaud ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "偶尔 ",
            "traditional": "偶爾 ",
            "pinyin": "ǒuěr",
            "translation": "à l’occasion / une fois de temps en temps / parfois ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "排列 ",
            "traditional": "排列 ",
            "pinyin": "páiliè",
            "translation": "tableau / arrangement / permutation ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "判断 ",
            "traditional": "判斷 ",
            "pinyin": "pànduàn",
            "translation": "décider / déterminer / jugement ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "陪 ",
            "traditional": "陪 ",
            "pinyin": "péi",
            "translation": "accompagner / tenir compagnie à qqun ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "批评 ",
            "traditional": "批評 ",
            "pinyin": "pīpíng",
            "translation": "critiquer / critique ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "皮肤 ",
            "traditional": "皮膚 ",
            "pinyin": "pífū",
            "translation": "peau ",
            "classifier": "CL: 种 [zhǒng]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "篇 ",
            "traditional": "篇 ",
            "pinyin": "piān",
            "translation": "feuille / ensemble relié en bambou pour la tenue des dossiers (ancien) ",
            "classifier": "CL pour article écrit: chapitre,",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "骗 ",
            "traditional": "騙 ",
            "pinyin": "piàn",
            "translation": "tricher / escroquer / tromper ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "乒乓球 ",
            "traditional": "乒乓球 ",
            "pinyin": "pīngpāngqiú",
            "translation": "tennis de table / ping-pong / balle de tennis de table ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "平时 ",
            "traditional": "平時 ",
            "pinyin": "píngshí",
            "translation": "en temps normal / en temps de paix ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "瓶子 ",
            "traditional": "瓶子 ",
            "pinyin": "píngzi",
            "translation": "bouteille ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "破 ",
            "traditional": "破 ",
            "pinyin": "pò",
            "translation": "cassé / endommagé / usé / rompre / scission ou fissure / se débarrasser / détruire /défaite / capturer (une ville etc.) / exposer la vérité ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "普遍 ",
            "traditional": "普遍 ",
            "pinyin": "pǔbiàn",
            "translation": "universel / général / répandu / commun ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "其次 ",
            "traditional": "其次 ",
            "pinyin": "qícì",
            "translation": "prochain / d’autre part ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "其中 ",
            "traditional": "其中 ",
            "pinyin": "qízhōng",
            "translation": "entre / en / parmi cela ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "起飞 ",
            "traditional": "起飛 ",
            "pinyin": "qǐfēi",
            "translation": "décoller (avion) ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "气候 ",
            "traditional": "氣候 ",
            "pinyin": "qìhòu",
            "translation": "climat / atmosphère / situation ",
            "classifier": "CL: 种 [zhǒng]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "千万 ",
            "traditional": "千萬 ",
            "pinyin": "qiānwàn",
            "translation": "un million / innombrable / beaucoup / (figure de style) par tous les moyens ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "签证 ",
            "traditional": "簽證 ",
            "pinyin": "qiānzhèng",
            "translation": "visa / certificat / certifier ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "墙 ",
            "traditional": "牆 ",
            "pinyin": "qiáng",
            "translation": "mur ",
            "classifier": "CL: 面 [miàn], 堵 [dǔ]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "敲 ",
            "traditional": "敲 ",
            "pinyin": "qiāo",
            "translation": "extorquer / frappez (toc-toc) / grève ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "桥 ",
            "traditional": "橋 ",
            "pinyin": "qiáo",
            "translation": "pont ",
            "classifier": "CL: 座 [zuò]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "巧克力 ",
            "traditional": "巧克力 ",
            "pinyin": "qiǎokèlì",
            "translation": "chocolat (terme emprunté) ",
            "classifier": "iCL: 块 [kuài]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "亲戚 ",
            "traditional": "親戚 ",
            "pinyin": "qīnqi",
            "translation": "parent (relation familiale) ",
            "classifier": "CL: 门 [mén], 个 , 位 [wèi]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "轻 ",
            "traditional": "輕 ",
            "pinyin": "qīng",
            "translation": "lumière / facile / doux / insouciant / sans importance / frivole / peu nombreux / non contrainte / neutre ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "轻松 ",
            "traditional": "輕鬆 ",
            "pinyin": "qīngsōng",
            "translation": "doux / détendu ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "情况 ",
            "traditional": "情況 ",
            "pinyin": "qíngkuàng",
            "translation": "circonstances / état des choses / situation ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个 , 种 [zhǒng]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "请假 ",
            "traditional": "請假 ",
            "pinyin": "qǐngjià",
            "translation": "prendre congé ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "请客 ",
            "traditional": "請客 ",
            "pinyin": "qǐngkè",
            "translation": "offrir un dîner / recevoir des invités / inviter à dîner ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "穷 ",
            "traditional": "窮 ",
            "pinyin": "qióng",
            "translation": "épuisé / pauvre ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "区别 ",
            "traditional": "區別 ",
            "pinyin": "qūbié",
            "translation": "différence / distinguer / faire de la discrimination / faire une distinction ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "取 ",
            "traditional": "取 ",
            "pinyin": "qǔ",
            "translation": "prendre / obtenir / choisir / aller chercher ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "全部 ",
            "traditional": "全部 ",
            "pinyin": "quánbù",
            "translation": "ensemble / complet ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "缺点 ",
            "traditional": "缺點 ",
            "pinyin": "quēdiǎn",
            "translation": "point faible / faute / lacune ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "缺少 ",
            "traditional": "缺少 ",
            "pinyin": "quēshǎo",
            "translation": "manque / pénurie  / déficit / être de courte durée / manque ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "却 ",
            "traditional": "卻 ",
            "pinyin": "què",
            "translation": "mais / pourtant / cependant / tandis que / revenir ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "确实 ",
            "traditional": "確實 ",
            "pinyin": "quèshí",
            "translation": "en effet / vraiment / fiable / réel / vrai ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "群 ",
            "traditional": "羣 ",
            "pinyin": "qún",
            "translation": "groupe / foule / troupeau / meute ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "然而 ",
            "traditional": "然而 ",
            "pinyin": "ránér",
            "translation": "cependant / encore / mais ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "热闹 ",
            "traditional": "熱鬧 ",
            "pinyin": "rènao",
            "translation": "animé par le bruit et l’excitation (rue etc.) / vif ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "人民币 ",
            "traditional": "人民幣 ",
            "pinyin": "rénmínbì",
            "translation": "Renminbi (RMB) / Yuan Chinois (CNY) ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "任何 ",
            "traditional": "任何 ",
            "pinyin": "rènhé",
            "translation": "tout / que ce soit / selon ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "任务 ",
            "traditional": "任務 ",
            "pinyin": "rènwu",
            "translation": "mission / tâche / le devoir / le rôle ",
            "classifier": "CL: 项 [xiàng], 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "扔 ",
            "traditional": "扔 ",
            "pinyin": "rēng",
            "translation": "jeter ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "仍然 ",
            "traditional": "仍然 ",
            "pinyin": "réngrán",
            "translation": "encore ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "日记 ",
            "traditional": "日記 ",
            "pinyin": "rìjì",
            "translation": "journal ",
            "classifier": "CL: 则 [zé], 本 [běn], 篇 [piān]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "入口 ",
            "traditional": "入口 ",
            "pinyin": "rùkǒu",
            "translation": "entrée ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "软 ",
            "traditional": "軟 ",
            "pinyin": "ruǎn",
            "translation": "doux / souple ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "散步 ",
            "traditional": "散步 ",
            "pinyin": "sànbù",
            "translation": "faire une promenade / aller se promener ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "森林 ",
            "traditional": "森林 ",
            "pinyin": "sēnlín",
            "translation": "forêt ",
            "classifier": "CL: 片 [piàn]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "沙发 ",
            "traditional": "沙發 ",
            "pinyin": "shāfā",
            "translation": "canapé ",
            "classifier": "CL: 条 [tiáo], 张 [Zhāng]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "商量 ",
            "traditional": "商量 ",
            "pinyin": "shāngliang",
            "translation": "consulter / parler de / discuter ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "伤心 ",
            "traditional": "傷心 ",
            "pinyin": "shāngxīn",
            "translation": "faire le deuil / coeur brisé / être triste (figuré) ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "稍微 ",
            "traditional": "稍微 ",
            "pinyin": "shāowēi",
            "translation": "un peu ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "社会 ",
            "traditional": "社會 ",
            "pinyin": "shèhuì",
            "translation": "société ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "深 ",
            "traditional": "深 ",
            "pinyin": "shēn",
            "translation": "proximité / profond / foncée (couleur de l’eau / etc.,) ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "申请 ",
            "traditional": "申請 ",
            "pinyin": "shēnqǐng",
            "translation": "demander qcm / demande (formulaire etc.) ",
            "classifier": "CL: 份 [fèn]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "甚至 ",
            "traditional": "甚至 ",
            "pinyin": "shènzhì",
            "translation": "même / si bien que ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "生活 ",
            "traditional": "生活 ",
            "pinyin": "shēnghuó",
            "translation": "vie / activité / moyens de subsistance ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "生命 ",
            "traditional": "生命 ",
            "pinyin": "shēngmìng",
            "translation": "vie / existence / vivant / biologique ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "省 ",
            "traditional": "省 ",
            "pinyin": "shěng",
            "translation": "faire des économies / faire sans / omettre / laisser de côté / province ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "剩 ",
            "traditional": "剩 ",
            "pinyin": "shèng",
            "translation": "rester / gauche / avoir comme reste ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "失败 ",
            "traditional": "失敗 ",
            "pinyin": "shībài",
            "translation": "perdre / l’échec (expériences / par exemple) / la défaite ",
            "classifier": "CL: 次 [cì]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "师傅 ",
            "traditional": "師傅 ",
            "pinyin": "shīfu",
            "translation": "maître / ouvrier qualifié / forme respectueuse d »adresse pour les hommes âgés / (couramment utilisé pour parler au taxi) ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个 , 位 [wèi], 名 [míng]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "湿润 ",
            "traditional": "溼潤 ",
            "pinyin": "shīrùn",
            "translation": "humide ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "失望 ",
            "traditional": "失望 ",
            "pinyin": "shīwàng",
            "translation": "déçu / perdre espoir / désespoir ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "十分 ",
            "traditional": "十分 ",
            "pinyin": "shífēn",
            "translation": "diviser en dix parties égales / très / cent pour cent / complétement / extrêmement / tout à fait / absolument ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "实际 ",
            "traditional": "實際 ",
            "pinyin": "shíjì",
            "translation": "réel / réalité / pratique ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "食品 ",
            "traditional": "食品 ",
            "pinyin": "shípǐn",
            "translation": "nourriture / denrées alimentaires / les dispositions ",
            "classifier": "CL: 种 [zhǒng]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "实在 ",
            "traditional": "實在 ",
            "pinyin": "shízài",
            "translation": "réalité (en) / honnêtement / vraiment / en vérité ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "使用 ",
            "traditional": "使用 ",
            "pinyin": "shǐyòng",
            "translation": "utiliser / employer / appliquer ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "试 ",
            "traditional": "試 ",
            "pinyin": "shì",
            "translation": "tester / essayer / expérimenter / examen / test ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "市场 ",
            "traditional": "市場 ",
            "pinyin": "shìchǎng",
            "translation": "marché / place du marché / le marché (également abstrait) / abbr. pour 超级市场 | 超级市场 supermarché ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "适合 ",
            "traditional": "適合 ",
            "pinyin": "shìhé",
            "translation": "s’adapter / en fonction ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "世纪 ",
            "traditional": "世紀 ",
            "pinyin": "shìjì",
            "translation": "siècle ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "适应 ",
            "traditional": "適應 ",
            "pinyin": "shìyìng",
            "translation": "convenir / s’adapter / s’habituer à qcm ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "收 ",
            "traditional": "收 ",
            "pinyin": "shōu",
            "translation": "recevoir / accepter / recueillir / pour les soins de (utilisé sur  l’adresse après le nom) ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "收入 ",
            "traditional": "收入 ",
            "pinyin": "shōurù",
            "translation": "revenu / les revenus ",
            "classifier": "CL: 笔 [bǐ], 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "收拾 ",
            "traditional": "收拾 ",
            "pinyin": "shōushi",
            "translation": "mettre en ordre / faire le ménage / emballer / réparer / punir (familier) / gérer ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "首都 ",
            "traditional": "首都 ",
            "pinyin": "shǒudū",
            "translation": "capital (ville) ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "首先 ",
            "traditional": "首先 ",
            "pinyin": "shǒuxiān",
            "translation": "premier (tout) / en premier lieu ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "受不了 ",
            "traditional": "受不了 ",
            "pinyin": "shòubùliǎo",
            "translation": "insupportable / incapable de supporter ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "售货员 ",
            "traditional": "售貨員 ",
            "pinyin": "shòuhuòyuán",
            "translation": "vendeur ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "输 ",
            "traditional": "輸 ",
            "pinyin": "shū",
            "translation": "perdre / transporter / entrer (mot passe) ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "熟悉 ",
            "traditional": "熟悉 ",
            "pinyin": "shúxī",
            "translation": "familiariser avec (se) / bien connaître ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "数量 ",
            "traditional": "數量 ",
            "pinyin": "shùliàng",
            "translation": "quantité ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "数字 ",
            "traditional": "數字 ",
            "pinyin": "shùzì",
            "translation": "numérique / chiffre / nombre / numérique (électronique / etc.) ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "帅 ",
            "traditional": "帥 ",
            "pinyin": "shuài",
            "translation": "beau / commandant en chef / gracieux / puce ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "顺便 ",
            "traditional": "順便 ",
            "pinyin": "shùnbiàn",
            "translation": "commodément / en passant / sans effort supplémentaire beaucoup plus ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "顺利 ",
            "traditional": "順利 ",
            "pinyin": "shùnlì",
            "translation": "douceur / sans accroc ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "顺序 ",
            "traditional": "順序 ",
            "pinyin": "shùnxù",
            "translation": "séquence / ordre ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "说明 ",
            "traditional": "說明 ",
            "pinyin": "shuōmíng",
            "translation": "expliquer / illustrer / directions / sous-titrage ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "硕士 ",
            "traditional": "碩士 ",
            "pinyin": "shuòshì",
            "translation": "maîtrise / personne instruite ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "死 ",
            "traditional": "死 ",
            "pinyin": "sǐ",
            "translation": "mourir / impraticable / infranchissable / inflexible rigide / extrêmement (peut parfois remplacer le complément de degré) ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "速度 ",
            "traditional": "速度 ",
            "pinyin": "sùdù",
            "translation": "vitesse / taux ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "塑料袋 ",
            "traditional": "塑料袋 ",
            "pinyin": "sùliàodài",
            "translation": "sac en plastique ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "酸 ",
            "traditional": "酸 ",
            "pinyin": "suān",
            "translation": "acide / mal / douleur ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "算 ",
            "traditional": "算 ",
            "pinyin": "suàn",
            "translation": "calculer / considérer comme / comprendre ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "随便 ",
            "traditional": "隨便 ",
            "pinyin": "suíbiàn",
            "translation": "comme on le souhaite / à sa guise / au hasard / négligence / occasionnel / sans motif ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "随着 ",
            "traditional": "隨着 ",
            "pinyin": "suízhe",
            "translation": "ainsi / dans le sillage  / la suite ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "所有 ",
            "traditional": "所有 ",
            "pinyin": "suǒyǒu",
            "translation": "tous (+nom) / avoir / posséder / détenir ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "台 ",
            "traditional": "臺 ",
            "pinyin": "tái",
            "translation": "bureau / plate-forme / stade / terrasse / support / soutien / gare / station radiodiffusion / Taïwan (abrév.) ",
            "classifier": "CL pour les véhicules ou machines",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "抬 ",
            "traditional": "擡 ",
            "pinyin": "tái",
            "translation": "soulever / augmenter / (deux personnes ou plus) réaliser ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "态度 ",
            "traditional": "態度 ",
            "pinyin": "tàidu",
            "translation": "manière / palier / attitude / approche ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "谈 ",
            "traditional": "談 ",
            "pinyin": "tán",
            "translation": "parler ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "弹钢琴 ",
            "traditional": "彈鋼琴 ",
            "pinyin": "tángāngqín",
            "translation": "jouer au piano ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "汤 ",
            "traditional": "湯 ",
            "pinyin": "tāng",
            "translation": "soupe / bouillon / l’eau chaude ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "躺 ",
            "traditional": "躺 ",
            "pinyin": "tǎng",
            "translation": "se reposer / s’allonger ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "讨论 ",
            "traditional": "討論 ",
            "pinyin": "tǎolùn",
            "translation": "discuter / parler plus ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "讨厌 ",
            "traditional": "討厭 ",
            "pinyin": "tǎoyàn",
            "translation": "dégoûtant / pénible / nuisible / méchant / détester faire qcm ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "特点 ",
            "traditional": "特點 ",
            "pinyin": "tèdiǎn",
            "translation": "caractéristique (fonction) / trait / fonction ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "提供 ",
            "traditional": "提供 ",
            "pinyin": "tígōng",
            "translation": "offrir / fournir ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "提前 ",
            "traditional": "提前 ",
            "pinyin": "tíqián",
            "translation": "à une date antérieure / avancer / faire avancer ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "提醒 ",
            "traditional": "提醒 ",
            "pinyin": "tíxǐng",
            "translation": "rappeler / attirer attention / mettre en garde contre ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "填空 ",
            "traditional": "填空 ",
            "pinyin": "tiánkòng",
            "translation": "remplir un blanc (par exemple sur questionnaire papier ou examen) ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "条件 ",
            "traditional": "條件 ",
            "pinyin": "tiáojiàn",
            "translation": "état / circonstances / terme / facteur / exigence / condition / qualification ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "停止 ",
            "traditional": "停止 ",
            "pinyin": "tíngzhǐ",
            "translation": "arrêter / mettre un terme / cesser ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "挺 ",
            "traditional": "挺 ",
            "pinyin": "tǐng",
            "translation": "complément de degré (très) / tenir le coup / se redresser / endurer ou tenir / droite / circulation / extraordinaire ",
            "classifier": "CL pour mitrailleuses",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "通过 ",
            "traditional": "通過 ",
            "pinyin": "tōngguò",
            "translation": "réussir (examen)  / grâce / pour passer à travers / adopter / passer (un projet loi) / basculer ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "通知 ",
            "traditional": "通知 ",
            "pinyin": "tōngzhī",
            "translation": "aviser / informer / avis / notification ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "同情 ",
            "traditional": "同情 ",
            "pinyin": "tóngqíng",
            "translation": "compassion / fléchir / sympathiser / sympathie ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "推 ",
            "traditional": "推 ",
            "pinyin": "tuī",
            "translation": "pousser / couper / refuser / rejeter / décliner (responsabilité) / rebuter / retarder / nommer / élire ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "推迟 ",
            "traditional": "推遲 ",
            "pinyin": "tuīchí",
            "translation": "reporter / rebuter ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "脱 ",
            "traditional": "脫 ",
            "pinyin": "tuō",
            "translation": "verser / décoller / s’échapper / s’éloigner ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "袜子 ",
            "traditional": "襪子 ",
            "pinyin": "wàzi",
            "translation": "chaussettes / bas ",
            "classifier": "CL: 只 [zhī], 对 [duì], 双 [shuāng]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "完全 ",
            "traditional": "完全 ",
            "pinyin": "wánquán",
            "translation": "complet / ensemble / totalement / entièrement ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "往 ",
            "traditional": "往 ",
            "pinyin": "wǎng",
            "translation": "aller (dans une direction) / vers / (train) destination ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "网球 ",
            "traditional": "網球 ",
            "pinyin": "wǎngqiú",
            "translation": "tennis ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "往往 ",
            "traditional": "往往 ",
            "pinyin": "wǎngwǎng",
            "translation": "souvent / fréquemment ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "网站 ",
            "traditional": "網站 ",
            "pinyin": "wǎngzhàn",
            "translation": "site web / noeud ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "危险 ",
            "traditional": "危險 ",
            "pinyin": "wēixiǎn",
            "translation": "danger / dangereux ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "味道 ",
            "traditional": "味道 ",
            "pinyin": "wèidào",
            "translation": "goût / odorat / soupçon ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "温度 ",
            "traditional": "溫度 ",
            "pinyin": "wēndù",
            "translation": "température ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "文章 ",
            "traditional": "文章 ",
            "pinyin": "wénzhāng",
            "translation": "article / essai / œuvres littéraires / écrits / sens caché ",
            "classifier": "CL: 篇 [piān], 段 [duàn], 页 [yè]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "握手 ",
            "traditional": "握手 ",
            "pinyin": "wòshǒu",
            "translation": "serrer la main ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "污染 ",
            "traditional": "污染 ",
            "pinyin": "wūrǎn",
            "translation": "pollution / contamination ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "无 ",
            "traditional": "無 ",
            "pinyin": "wú",
            "translation": "ne pas avoir / non / aucun / absence de ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "无聊 ",
            "traditional": "無聊 ",
            "pinyin": "wúliáo",
            "translation": "ennui / non-sens / s’ennuyer ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "无论 ",
            "traditional": "無論 ",
            "pinyin": "wúlùn",
            "translation": "peu importe quoi ou comment / indépendamment du fait que … ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "误会 ",
            "traditional": "誤會 ",
            "pinyin": "wùhuì",
            "translation": "méprendre (se) / erreur / malentendu ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "西红柿 ",
            "traditional": "西紅柿 ",
            "pinyin": "xīhóngshì",
            "translation": "tomate ",
            "classifier": "CL: 只 [zhī]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "吸引 ",
            "traditional": "吸引 ",
            "pinyin": "xīyǐn",
            "translation": "attirer (intérêt / investissement / etc.) / séduire / attraction ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "洗衣机 ",
            "traditional": "洗衣機 ",
            "pinyin": "xǐyījī",
            "translation": "machine à laver ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "咸 ",
            "traditional": "鹹 ",
            "pinyin": "xián",
            "translation": "salé ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "现代 ",
            "traditional": "現代 ",
            "pinyin": "xiàndài",
            "translation": "époque moderne / l’ère moderne ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "羡慕 ",
            "traditional": "羨慕 ",
            "pinyin": "xiànmù",
            "translation": "envieux / envie / admirer ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "限制 ",
            "traditional": "限制 ",
            "pinyin": "xiànzhì",
            "translation": "restreindre / limiter / restreindre / restriction / limite ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "香 ",
            "traditional": "香 ",
            "pinyin": "xiāng",
            "translation": "parfumé / agréable / aromatique / salé ou appétissant / (manger) avec délectation / parfum ou épices / bâton d’encens ou encens ",
            "classifier": "CL: 根 [gēn]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "相反 ",
            "traditional": "相反 ",
            "pinyin": "xiāngfǎn",
            "translation": "opposé / contraire ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "详细 ",
            "traditional": "詳細 ",
            "pinyin": "xiángxì",
            "translation": "minute / détaillé / dans le détail ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "响 ",
            "traditional": "響 ",
            "pinyin": "xiǎng",
            "translation": "faire du bruit / son / anneau / fort ",
            "classifier": "CL pour les bruits",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "消息 ",
            "traditional": "消息 ",
            "pinyin": "xiāoxi",
            "translation": "nouvelles / information ",
            "classifier": "CL: 条 [tiáo]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "小说 ",
            "traditional": "小說 ",
            "pinyin": "xiǎoshuō",
            "translation": "roman / fiction ",
            "classifier": "CL: 本 [běn], 部 [bù]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "效果 ",
            "traditional": "效果 ",
            "pinyin": "xiàoguǒ",
            "translation": "résultat / effet / qualité ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "笑话 ",
            "traditional": "笑話 ",
            "pinyin": "xiàohuà",
            "translation": "plaisanterie ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "辛苦 ",
            "traditional": "辛苦 ",
            "pinyin": "xīnkǔ",
            "translation": "dur / épuisant / avec beaucoup de peine ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "心情 ",
            "traditional": "心情 ",
            "pinyin": "xīnqíng",
            "translation": "d’humeur / d’esprit ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "信任 ",
            "traditional": "信任 ",
            "pinyin": "xìnrèn",
            "translation": "faire confiance / avoir confiance en ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "信心 ",
            "traditional": "信心 ",
            "pinyin": "xìnxīn",
            "translation": "confiance / la foi (en qqun ou qcm) ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "信用卡 ",
            "traditional": "信用卡 ",
            "pinyin": "xìnyòngkǎ",
            "translation": "carte de crédit ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "兴奋 ",
            "traditional": "興奮 ",
            "pinyin": "xīngfèn",
            "translation": "excité / excitation ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "行 ",
            "traditional": "行 ",
            "pinyin": "xíng",
            "translation": "marcher / aller / se rendre / visite / temporaire / fortune / courant / en circulation / faire / effectuer / capable / compétent / efficace / très bien / OK ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "醒 ",
            "traditional": "醒 ",
            "pinyin": "xǐng",
            "translation": "se réveiller / s’éveiller / d’être éveillé ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "性别 ",
            "traditional": "性別 ",
            "pinyin": "xìngbié",
            "translation": "sexe / genre (féminin ou masculin) ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "幸福 ",
            "traditional": "幸福 ",
            "pinyin": "xìngfú",
            "translation": "béni / bonheur / heureux ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "性格 ",
            "traditional": "性格 ",
            "pinyin": "xìnggé",
            "translation": "nature / disposition / tempérament / caractère ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "修 ",
            "traditional": "修 ",
            "pinyin": "xiū",
            "translation": "réparer / construire / embellir ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "许多 ",
            "traditional": "許多 ",
            "pinyin": "xǔduō",
            "translation": "beaucoup ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "血 ",
            "traditional": "血 ",
            "pinyin": "xuè",
            "translation": "sang ",
            "classifier": "CL: 滴 [dī], 片 [piàn]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "压力 ",
            "traditional": "壓力 ",
            "pinyin": "yālì",
            "translation": "pression ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "牙膏 ",
            "traditional": "牙膏 ",
            "pinyin": "yágāo",
            "translation": "dentifrice ",
            "classifier": "CL: 管 [guǎn]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "亚洲 ",
            "traditional": "亞洲 ",
            "pinyin": "Yàzhōu",
            "translation": "Asie / continent asiatique ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "呀 ",
            "traditional": "呀 ",
            "pinyin": "ya",
            "translation": "(particule équivalent à 啊 après une voyelle / exprimant la surprise ou le doute) ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "盐 ",
            "traditional": "鹽 ",
            "pinyin": "yán",
            "translation": "sel ",
            "classifier": "CL: 粒 [lì]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "严格 ",
            "traditional": "嚴格 ",
            "pinyin": "yángé",
            "translation": "strict / rigoureux / serré ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "研究生 ",
            "traditional": "研究生 ",
            "pinyin": "yánjiūshēng",
            "translation": "étudiant diplômé / étudiant de troisième cycle / étudiant chercheur ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "严重 ",
            "traditional": "嚴重 ",
            "pinyin": "yánzhòng",
            "translation": "grave / sévère / critique ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "演出 ",
            "traditional": "演出 ",
            "pinyin": "yǎnchū",
            "translation": "performance / concerts / spectacle ",
            "classifier": "CL: 场 [cháng], 次 [cì]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "演员 ",
            "traditional": "演員 ",
            "pinyin": "yǎnyuán",
            "translation": "acteur ou actrice / artiste-interprète ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个 , 位 [wèi], 名 [míng]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "阳光 ",
            "traditional": "陽光 ",
            "pinyin": "yángguāng",
            "translation": "rayon de soleil ",
            "classifier": "CL: 线 [xiàn]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "养成 ",
            "traditional": "養成 ",
            "pinyin": "yǎngchéng",
            "translation": "cultiver / élever / former (une habitude) / acquérir ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "样子 ",
            "traditional": "樣子 ",
            "pinyin": "yàngzi",
            "translation": "manière / les aspects ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "邀请 ",
            "traditional": "邀請 ",
            "pinyin": "yāoqǐng",
            "translation": "inviter / invitation ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "钥匙 ",
            "traditional": "鑰匙 ",
            "pinyin": "yàoshi",
            "translation": "clé ",
            "classifier": "CL: 把 [bǎ]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "也许 ",
            "traditional": "也許 ",
            "pinyin": "yěxǔ",
            "translation": "peut-être ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "页 ",
            "traditional": "頁 ",
            "pinyin": "yè",
            "translation": "page / feuille ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "叶子 ",
            "traditional": "葉子 ",
            "pinyin": "yèzi",
            "translation": "feuillage / feuille ",
            "classifier": " CL: 片 [piàn]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "一切 ",
            "traditional": "一切 ",
            "pinyin": "yīqiè",
            "translation": "tout / le tout ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "以 ",
            "traditional": "以 ",
            "pinyin": "yǐ",
            "translation": "(particule utilisée pour « comme / selon / cause ») ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "亿 ",
            "traditional": "億 ",
            "pinyin": "yì",
            "translation": "100 millions / calculer ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "意见 ",
            "traditional": "意見 ",
            "pinyin": "yìjiàn",
            "translation": "idée / opinion / suggestion / objection / plainte ",
            "classifier": "CL: 点 [diǎn], 条 [tiáo]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "艺术 ",
            "traditional": "藝術 ",
            "pinyin": "yìshù",
            "translation": "art / l’Art ",
            "classifier": "CL: 种 [zhǒng]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "因此 ",
            "traditional": "因此 ",
            "pinyin": "yīncǐ",
            "translation": "donc / par conséquent / la suite ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "饮料 ",
            "traditional": "飲料 ",
            "pinyin": "yǐnliào",
            "translation": "boisson ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "引起 ",
            "traditional": "引起 ",
            "pinyin": "yǐnqǐ",
            "translation": "donner naissance  / conduire  / susciter ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "印象 ",
            "traditional": "印象 ",
            "pinyin": "yìnxiàng",
            "translation": "impression / réflexion / perception ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "赢 ",
            "traditional": "贏 ",
            "pinyin": "yíng",
            "translation": "battre / gagner / profiter ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "硬 ",
            "traditional": "硬 ",
            "pinyin": "yìng",
            "translation": "dur / rigide / solide / ferme / d’arriver à qcm avec difficulté / bon (qualité) / mesure (personne) ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "勇敢 ",
            "traditional": "勇敢 ",
            "pinyin": "yǒnggǎn",
            "translation": "brave / courageux ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "永远 ",
            "traditional": "永遠 ",
            "pinyin": "yǒngyuǎn",
            "translation": "toujours / éternellement ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "优点 ",
            "traditional": "優點 ",
            "pinyin": "yōudiǎn",
            "translation": "mérite / prestation / point fort / avantage ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "幽默 ",
            "traditional": "幽默 ",
            "pinyin": "yōumò",
            "translation": "humour ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "优秀 ",
            "traditional": "優秀 ",
            "pinyin": "yōuxiù",
            "translation": "exceptionnel / excellent ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "由 ",
            "traditional": "由 ",
            "pinyin": "yóu",
            "translation": "(particule « c’est pour … pour / la raison / la cause / cause  / due ou « par – introduit un verbe passif ») ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "尤其 ",
            "traditional": "尤其 ",
            "pinyin": "yóuqí",
            "translation": "notamment ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "由于 ",
            "traditional": "由於 ",
            "pinyin": "yóuyú",
            "translation": "en raison (de) / puis / car ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "友好 ",
            "traditional": "友好 ",
            "pinyin": "yǒuhǎo",
            "translation": "convivial / amiable ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "有趣 ",
            "traditional": "有趣 ",
            "pinyin": "yǒuqù",
            "translation": "intéressant / fascinant / amusant ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "友谊 ",
            "traditional": "友誼 ",
            "pinyin": "yǒuyì",
            "translation": "amitié / compagnie / fraternité ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "愉快 ",
            "traditional": "愉快 ",
            "pinyin": "yúkuài",
            "translation": "gai / enjoué / charmant / agréable / agréablement / agréable / heureux ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "于是 ",
            "traditional": "於是 ",
            "pinyin": "yúshì",
            "translation": "alors / la suite / par conséquent / donc / d’où ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "语法 ",
            "traditional": "語法 ",
            "pinyin": "yǔfǎ",
            "translation": "grammaire ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "羽毛球 ",
            "traditional": "羽毛球 ",
            "pinyin": "yǔmáoqiú",
            "translation": "badminton / volant ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "语言 ",
            "traditional": "語言 ",
            "pinyin": "yǔyán",
            "translation": "langue ",
            "classifier": "CL: 门 [mén], 种 [zhǒng]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "预习 ",
            "traditional": "預習 ",
            "pinyin": "yùxí",
            "translation": "préparer une leçon ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "元 ",
            "traditional": "元 ",
            "pinyin": "yuán",
            "translation": "premier / primaire / base ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "原来 ",
            "traditional": "原來 ",
            "pinyin": "yuánlái",
            "translation": "origine (à l’) / ancien / origine / autrefois / dans un premier temps ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "原谅 ",
            "traditional": "原諒 ",
            "pinyin": "yuánliàng",
            "translation": "excuser (s’) / pardonner ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "原因 ",
            "traditional": "原因 ",
            "pinyin": "yuányīn",
            "translation": "cause / origine / la raison ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "约会 ",
            "traditional": "約會 ",
            "pinyin": "yuēhuì",
            "translation": "rendez-vous / l’engagement / rencart ",
            "classifier": "CL: 次 [cì], 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "阅读 ",
            "traditional": "閱讀 ",
            "pinyin": "yuèdú",
            "translation": "lire / lecture ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "允许 ",
            "traditional": "允許 ",
            "pinyin": "yǔnxǔ",
            "translation": "permettre ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "杂志 ",
            "traditional": "雜誌 ",
            "pinyin": "zázhì",
            "translation": "magazine ",
            "classifier": "CL: 本 [běn], 份 [fèn], 期 [qī]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "咱们 ",
            "traditional": "咱們 ",
            "pinyin": "zánmen",
            "translation": "nous (y compris l’orateur) ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "暂时 ",
            "traditional": "暫時 ",
            "pinyin": "zànshí",
            "translation": "temporaire / provisoire / pour le moment / ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "责任 ",
            "traditional": "責任 ",
            "pinyin": "zérèn",
            "translation": "responsabilité / le devoir ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "增加 ",
            "traditional": "增加 ",
            "pinyin": "zēngjiā",
            "translation": "élever / accroître ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "增长 ",
            "traditional": "增長 ",
            "pinyin": "zēngzhǎng",
            "translation": "développer / accroître / augmenter ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "窄 ",
            "traditional": "窄 ",
            "pinyin": "zhǎi",
            "translation": "étroit / étriqué / mal en point ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "招聘 ",
            "traditional": "招聘 ",
            "pinyin": "zhāopìn",
            "translation": "recrutement / appel aux candidatures pour un emploi ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "真正 ",
            "traditional": "真正 ",
            "pinyin": "zhēnzhèng",
            "translation": "authentique / réel / vrai ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "整理 ",
            "traditional": "整理 ",
            "pinyin": "zhěnglǐ",
            "translation": "organiser / faire le ménage / faire le tri / redresser / liste systématique / assemblage (informatique / aux fichiers) / emballer (bagages) ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "整齐 ",
            "traditional": "整齊 ",
            "pinyin": "zhěngqí",
            "translation": "ordonné / soigné / bien rangé ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "正常 ",
            "traditional": "正常 ",
            "pinyin": "zhèngcháng",
            "translation": "régulier / normal / ordinaire ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "正好 ",
            "traditional": "正好 ",
            "pinyin": "zhènghǎo",
            "translation": "juste (dans les temps) / juste assez ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "证明 ",
            "traditional": "證明 ",
            "pinyin": "zhèngmíng",
            "translation": "preuve / certificat / identification / témoignage  / prouver / témoigner / confirmer la vérité ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "正确 ",
            "traditional": "正確 ",
            "pinyin": "zhèngquè",
            "translation": "correct / bon ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "正式 ",
            "traditional": "正式 ",
            "pinyin": "zhèngshì",
            "translation": "formel / officiel ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "之 ",
            "traditional": "之 ",
            "pinyin": "zhī",
            "translation": "(particule possessive / soit l’équivalent littéraire 的) / lui / elle / elle ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "只 ",
            "traditional": "只 ",
            "pinyin": "zhī",
            "translation": "seulement ou classificateur ",
            "classifier": "CL pour les oiseaux et certains animaux, d’une paire, de certains ustensiles cuisine, et de certains navires",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "支持 ",
            "traditional": "支持 ",
            "pinyin": "zhīchí",
            "translation": "être en faveur de / soutenir / sauvegarder / soutien ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "知识 ",
            "traditional": "知識 ",
            "pinyin": "zhīshi",
            "translation": "intellectuel / les connaissances ",
            "classifier": "CL: 门 [mén]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "值得 ",
            "traditional": "值得 ",
            "pinyin": "zhíde",
            "translation": "peine (pour arriver à) / mériter ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "直接 ",
            "traditional": "直接 ",
            "pinyin": "zhíjiē",
            "translation": "direct / en face: indirect = 间接 | 间接 / immédiat / directement / simple ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "植物 ",
            "traditional": "植物 ",
            "pinyin": "zhíwù",
            "translation": "botanique / plantes / végétation ",
            "classifier": "CL: 种 [zhǒng]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "职业 ",
            "traditional": "職業 ",
            "pinyin": "zhíyè",
            "translation": "profession / vocation / professionnel / boulot ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "指 ",
            "traditional": "指 ",
            "pinyin": "zhǐ",
            "translation": "doigt (pointer) /indiquer ou se référer  / dépendre / compter sur ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "只好 ",
            "traditional": "只好 ",
            "pinyin": "zhǐhǎo",
            "translation": "sans aucune autre option / devoir / être obligé ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "只要 ",
            "traditional": "只要 ",
            "pinyin": "zhǐyào",
            "translation": "si seulement / tant que ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "质量 ",
            "traditional": "質量 ",
            "pinyin": "zhìliàng",
            "translation": "qualité (bonne) / masse (en physique) ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "至少 ",
            "traditional": "至少 ",
            "pinyin": "zhìshǎo",
            "translation": "au moins ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "制造 ",
            "traditional": "製造 ",
            "pinyin": "zhìzào",
            "translation": "la fabrication / rendre ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "中文 ",
            "traditional": "中文 ",
            "pinyin": "Zhōngwén",
            "translation": "Chinois / langue chinoise écrite / écriture chinoise ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "重点 ",
            "traditional": "重點 ",
            "pinyin": "zhòngdiǎn",
            "translation": "accent / point focal / clé / accent mis sur / mettant l’accent sur ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "重视 ",
            "traditional": "重視 ",
            "pinyin": "zhòngshì",
            "translation": "attacher de l’importance à /la valeur ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "周围 ",
            "traditional": "周圍 ",
            "pinyin": "zhōuwéi",
            "translation": "environnement / englober ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "猪 ",
            "traditional": "豬 ",
            "pinyin": "zhū",
            "translation": "porc / cochon ",
            "classifier": "CL: 口 [kǒu], 头 [tóu]",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "逐渐 ",
            "traditional": "逐漸 ",
            "pinyin": "zhújiàn",
            "translation": "peu ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "主动 ",
            "traditional": "主動 ",
            "pinyin": "zhǔdòng",
            "translation": " prendre l’initiative / faire qcm de son propre gré / actif / contraire = passif 被动 | 被动 [bèi dòng] ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "主意 ",
            "traditional": "主意 ",
            "pinyin": "zhǔyi",
            "translation": "plan / idée / décision ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "祝贺 ",
            "traditional": "祝賀 ",
            "pinyin": "zhùhè",
            "translation": "féliciter / félicitations ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "著名 ",
            "traditional": "著名 ",
            "pinyin": "zhùmíng",
            "translation": "célèbre / remarqué / bien connu / célèbre ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "专门 ",
            "traditional": "專門 ",
            "pinyin": "zhuānmén",
            "translation": "spécialiste / spécialisé / personnalisé ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "专业 ",
            "traditional": "專業 ",
            "pinyin": "zhuānyè",
            "translation": "spécialité / domaine spécialisé / principal domaine d’études ( université) ",
            "classifier": "CL: 门 [mén], 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "赚 ",
            "traditional": "賺 ",
            "pinyin": "zhuàn",
            "translation": "gagner / faire un profit ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "撞 ",
            "traditional": "撞 ",
            "pinyin": "zhuàng",
            "translation": "frapper / grève / rencontrer par hasard / courir dans / se cogner contre / se cogner dans ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "准确 ",
            "traditional": "準確 ",
            "pinyin": "zhǔnquè",
            "translation": "exact / précise ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "准时 ",
            "traditional": "準時 ",
            "pinyin": "zhǔnshí",
            "translation": "ponctuel / dans les délais prévus / à l’heure ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "仔细 ",
            "traditional": "仔細 ",
            "pinyin": "zǐxì",
            "translation": "prunt / attentif ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "自然 ",
            "traditional": "自然 ",
            "pinyin": "zìrán",
            "translation": "nature / naturel / naturellement ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "总结 ",
            "traditional": "總結 ",
            "pinyin": "zǒngjié",
            "translation": "résumer / conclure / curriculum vitae ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "租 ",
            "traditional": "租 ",
            "pinyin": "zū",
            "translation": "louer / embaucher / location / charte / location / taxe foncière ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "组成 ",
            "traditional": "組成 ",
            "pinyin": "zǔchéng",
            "translation": "constituer / composante / partie / élément / compléter ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "组织 ",
            "traditional": "組織 ",
            "pinyin": "zǔzhī",
            "translation": "organiser / organisation / système organisé / nerf / tissus ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "嘴 ",
            "traditional": "嘴 ",
            "pinyin": "zuǐ",
            "translation": "bouche / bec / gueule (animaux) ",
            "classifier": "CL: 张 [zhāng], 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "最好 ",
            "traditional": "最好 ",
            "pinyin": "zuìhǎo",
            "translation": "mieux / le mieux ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "最后 ",
            "traditional": "最後 ",
            "pinyin": "zuìhòu",
            "translation": "final / dernier / enfin / ultime ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "尊重 ",
            "traditional": "尊重 ",
            "pinyin": "zūnzhòng",
            "translation": "estime / respect / honneur ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "座 ",
            "traditional": "座 ",
            "pinyin": "zuò",
            "translation": "siège / base / socle ",
            "classifier": "CL pour les bâtiments, les montagnes et les autres structures fixes",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "做生意 ",
            "traditional": "做生意 ",
            "pinyin": "zuòshēngyì",
            "translation": "faire des affaires ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "座位 ",
            "traditional": "座位 ",
            "pinyin": "zuòwèi",
            "translation": "siège ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "[sound:$$]",
            "origin": "Chinwa"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "作者 ",
            "traditional": "作者 ",
            "pinyin": "zuòzhě",
            "translation": "auteur / écrivain ",
            "classifier": "CL: 个 ",
            "lesson": "HSK4",
            "sound": "",
            "origin": ""
        }
    ]
}