Chinwa-hsk1-fr.xml 46 KB

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  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
  2. <chinwatable>
  3. <enregistrement>
  4. <hanzi>爱 </hanzi>
  5. <traditional>愛 </traditional>
  6. <pinyin>ài</pinyin>
  7. <translation>aimer / affection / apprécier </translation>
  8. <classifier/>
  9. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  10. <sound>[sound:cmn-2d9d12c4.ogg]</sound>
  11. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  12. </enregistrement>
  13. <enregistrement>
  14. <hanzi>八 </hanzi>
  15. <traditional>八 </traditional>
  16. <pinyin>bā</pinyin>
  17. <translation>huit / 8 </translation>
  18. <classifier/>
  19. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  20. <sound>[sound:cmn-5b366cae.ogg]</sound>
  21. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  22. </enregistrement>
  23. <enregistrement>
  24. <hanzi>爸爸 </hanzi>
  25. <traditional>爸爸 </traditional>
  26. <pinyin>bàba</pinyin>
  27. <translation>père / papa </translation>
  28. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  29. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  30. <sound>[sound:cmn-ee6825ed.ogg]</sound>
  31. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  32. </enregistrement>
  33. <enregistrement>
  34. <hanzi>杯子 </hanzi>
  35. <traditional>杯子 </traditional>
  36. <pinyin>bēizi</pinyin>
  37. <translation>verre / coupe </translation>
  38. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  39. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  40. <sound>[sound:cmn-09cef065.ogg]</sound>
  41. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  42. </enregistrement>
  43. <enregistrement>
  44. <hanzi>北京 </hanzi>
  45. <traditional>北京 </traditional>
  46. <pinyin>Běijīng</pinyin>
  47. <translation>Pékin / Beijing </translation>
  48. <classifier/>
  49. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  50. <sound>[sound:S1-L4-bei3jing1.ogg]</sound>
  51. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  52. </enregistrement>
  53. <enregistrement>
  54. <hanzi>本 </hanzi>
  55. <traditional>本 </traditional>
  56. <pinyin>běn</pinyin>
  57. <translation>origine / racine / effectivement / </translation>
  58. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  59. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  60. <sound>[sound:cmn-98dc0fcc.ogg]</sound>
  61. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  62. </enregistrement>
  63. <enregistrement>
  64. <hanzi>不 </hanzi>
  65. <traditional>不 </traditional>
  66. <pinyin>bù</pinyin>
  67. <translation>(préfixe) négation </translation>
  68. <classifier/>
  69. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  70. <sound>[sound:cmn-6c678794.ogg]</sound>
  71. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  72. </enregistrement>
  73. <enregistrement>
  74. <hanzi>不客气 </hanzi>
  75. <traditional>不客氣 </traditional>
  76. <pinyin>búkèqi</pinyin>
  77. <translation>de rien / ne t’en fais pas </translation>
  78. <classifier/>
  79. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  80. <sound>[sound:cmn-bd35add6.ogg]</sound>
  81. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  82. </enregistrement>
  83. <enregistrement>
  84. <hanzi>菜 </hanzi>
  85. <traditional>菜 </traditional>
  86. <pinyin>cài</pinyin>
  87. <translation>plat / légume / cuisine </translation>
  88. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  89. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  90. <sound>[sound:cmn-c03f977b.ogg]</sound>
  91. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  92. </enregistrement>
  93. <enregistrement>
  94. <hanzi>茶 </hanzi>
  95. <traditional>茶 </traditional>
  96. <pinyin>chá</pinyin>
  97. <translation>thé / thé (plante) </translation>
  98. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  99. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  100. <sound>[sound:cmn-59a26bd1.ogg]</sound>
  101. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  102. </enregistrement>
  103. <enregistrement>
  104. <hanzi>吃 </hanzi>
  105. <traditional>吃 </traditional>
  106. <pinyin>chī</pinyin>
  107. <translation>manger </translation>
  108. <classifier/>
  109. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  110. <sound>[sound:cmn-99fa617d.ogg]</sound>
  111. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  112. </enregistrement>
  113. <enregistrement>
  114. <hanzi>出租车 </hanzi>
  115. <traditional>出租車 </traditional>
  116. <pinyin>chūzūchē</pinyin>
  117. <translation>taxi </translation>
  118. <classifier/>
  119. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  120. <sound>[sound:cmn-ae198259.ogg]</sound>
  121. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  122. </enregistrement>
  123. <enregistrement>
  124. <hanzi>打电话 </hanzi>
  125. <traditional>打電話 </traditional>
  126. <pinyin>dǎdiànhuà</pinyin>
  127. <translation>appeler / téléphoner </translation>
  128. <classifier/>
  129. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  130. <sound>[sound:cmn-38cac41a.ogg]</sound>
  131. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  132. </enregistrement>
  133. <enregistrement>
  134. <hanzi>大 </hanzi>
  135. <traditional>大 </traditional>
  136. <pinyin>dà</pinyin>
  137. <translation>grand / énorme / majeur / ancien / le plus vieux </translation>
  138. <classifier/>
  139. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  140. <sound>[sound:cmn-5593ad17.ogg]</sound>
  141. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  142. </enregistrement>
  143. <enregistrement>
  144. <hanzi>的 </hanzi>
  145. <traditional>的 </traditional>
  146. <pinyin>de</pinyin>
  147. <translation>(particule possessive) </translation>
  148. <classifier/>
  149. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  150. <sound>[sound:cmn-470ae9d0.ogg]</sound>
  151. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  152. </enregistrement>
  153. <enregistrement>
  154. <hanzi>点 </hanzi>
  155. <traditional>點 </traditional>
  156. <pinyin>diǎn</pinyin>
  157. <translation>un peu / heures / virgule / point / marque (de degré ou niveau) / lieu / cloche en fer / quelques-uns / unité de mesure / goutte </translation>
  158. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  159. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  160. <sound>[sound:cmn-aa776535.ogg]</sound>
  161. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  162. </enregistrement>
  163. <enregistrement>
  164. <hanzi>电脑 </hanzi>
  165. <traditional>電腦 </traditional>
  166. <pinyin>diànnǎo</pinyin>
  167. <translation>ordinateur </translation>
  168. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  169. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  170. <sound>[sound:cmn-cbbfca64.ogg]</sound>
  171. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  172. </enregistrement>
  173. <enregistrement>
  174. <hanzi>电视 </hanzi>
  175. <traditional>電視 </traditional>
  176. <pinyin>diànshì</pinyin>
  177. <translation>télévision / TV </translation>
  178. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  179. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  180. <sound>[sound:cmn-7ca55908.ogg]</sound>
  181. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  182. </enregistrement>
  183. <enregistrement>
  184. <hanzi>电影 </hanzi>
  185. <traditional>電影 </traditional>
  186. <pinyin>diànyǐng</pinyin>
  187. <translation>film </translation>
  188. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  189. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  190. <sound>[sound:cmn-9eee6de6.ogg]</sound>
  191. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  192. </enregistrement>
  193. <enregistrement>
  194. <hanzi>东西 </hanzi>
  195. <traditional>東西 </traditional>
  196. <pinyin>dōngxi</pinyin>
  197. <translation>chose / objet / truc </translation>
  198. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  199. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  200. <sound>[sound:cmn-dd1348f7.ogg]</sound>
  201. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  202. </enregistrement>
  203. <enregistrement>
  204. <hanzi>都 </hanzi>
  205. <traditional>都 </traditional>
  206. <pinyin>dōu</pinyin>
  207. <translation>tout / entierièrement / tous </translation>
  208. <classifier/>
  209. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  210. <sound>[sound:cmn-252b958d.ogg]</sound>
  211. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  212. </enregistrement>
  213. <enregistrement>
  214. <hanzi>读 </hanzi>
  215. <traditional>讀 </traditional>
  216. <pinyin>dú</pinyin>
  217. <translation>lire / étudier / lire haute voix </translation>
  218. <classifier/>
  219. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  220. <sound>[sound:cmn-06f1bfed.ogg]</sound>
  221. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  222. </enregistrement>
  223. <enregistrement>
  224. <hanzi>对不起 </hanzi>
  225. <traditional>對不起 </traditional>
  226. <pinyin>duìbuqǐ</pinyin>
  227. <translation>désolé / pardon / excusez-moi </translation>
  228. <classifier/>
  229. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  230. <sound>[sound:cmn-f392e384.ogg]</sound>
  231. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  232. </enregistrement>
  233. <enregistrement>
  234. <hanzi>多 </hanzi>
  235. <traditional>多 </traditional>
  236. <pinyin>duō</pinyin>
  237. <translation>beaucoup / un grand nombre </translation>
  238. <classifier/>
  239. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  240. <sound>[sound:cmn-12566223.ogg]</sound>
  241. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  242. </enregistrement>
  243. <enregistrement>
  244. <hanzi>多少 </hanzi>
  245. <traditional>多少 </traditional>
  246. <pinyin>duōshǎo</pinyin>
  247. <translation>combien ? </translation>
  248. <classifier/>
  249. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  250. <sound>[sound:cmn-ce4687dd.ogg]</sound>
  251. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  252. </enregistrement>
  253. <enregistrement>
  254. <hanzi>儿子 </hanzi>
  255. <traditional>兒子 </traditional>
  256. <pinyin>érzi</pinyin>
  257. <translation>fils </translation>
  258. <classifier/>
  259. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  260. <sound>[sound:cmn-92b651f7.ogg]</sound>
  261. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  262. </enregistrement>
  263. <enregistrement>
  264. <hanzi>二 </hanzi>
  265. <traditional>二 </traditional>
  266. <pinyin>èr</pinyin>
  267. <translation>deux / 2 </translation>
  268. <classifier/>
  269. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  270. <sound>[sound:cmn-4eca912c.ogg]</sound>
  271. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  272. </enregistrement>
  273. <enregistrement>
  274. <hanzi>饭馆 </hanzi>
  275. <traditional>飯館 </traditional>
  276. <pinyin>fànguǎn</pinyin>
  277. <translation>restaurant </translation>
  278. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  279. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  280. <sound>[sound:cmn-ddfaec82.ogg]</sound>
  281. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  282. </enregistrement>
  283. <enregistrement>
  284. <hanzi>飞机 </hanzi>
  285. <traditional>飛機 </traditional>
  286. <pinyin>fēijī</pinyin>
  287. <translation>avion </translation>
  288. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  289. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  290. <sound>[sound:cmn-721d7a5c.ogg]</sound>
  291. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  292. </enregistrement>
  293. <enregistrement>
  294. <hanzi>分钟 </hanzi>
  295. <traditional>分鐘 </traditional>
  296. <pinyin>fēnzhōng</pinyin>
  297. <translation>minute </translation>
  298. <classifier/>
  299. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  300. <sound>[sound:cmn-3adc7855.ogg]</sound>
  301. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  302. </enregistrement>
  303. <enregistrement>
  304. <hanzi>高兴 </hanzi>
  305. <traditional>高興 </traditional>
  306. <pinyin>gāoxìng</pinyin>
  307. <translation>heureux / joyeux / de bonne humeur </translation>
  308. <classifier/>
  309. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  310. <sound>[sound:cmn-3532dfb9.ogg]</sound>
  311. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  312. </enregistrement>
  313. <enregistrement>
  314. <hanzi>个 </hanzi>
  315. <traditional>個 </traditional>
  316. <pinyin>gè</pinyin>
  317. <translation>CL pour les individus ou objets </translation>
  318. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  319. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  320. <sound>[sound:cmn-73fd9699.ogg]</sound>
  321. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  322. </enregistrement>
  323. <enregistrement>
  324. <hanzi>工作 </hanzi>
  325. <traditional>工作 </traditional>
  326. <pinyin>gōngzuò</pinyin>
  327. <translation>travail / job / emploi / occupation </translation>
  328. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  329. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  330. <sound>[sound:cmn-5193ab94.ogg]</sound>
  331. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  332. </enregistrement>
  333. <enregistrement>
  334. <hanzi>狗 </hanzi>
  335. <traditional>狗 </traditional>
  336. <pinyin>gǒu</pinyin>
  337. <translation>chien </translation>
  338. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  339. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  340. <sound>[sound:cmn-e5f05850.ogg]</sound>
  341. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  342. </enregistrement>
  343. <enregistrement>
  344. <hanzi>汉语 </hanzi>
  345. <traditional>漢語 </traditional>
  346. <pinyin>Hànyǔ</pinyin>
  347. <translation>chinois (langue) </translation>
  348. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  349. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  350. <sound>[sound:cmn-24063610.ogg]</sound>
  351. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  352. </enregistrement>
  353. <enregistrement>
  354. <hanzi>好 </hanzi>
  355. <traditional>好 </traditional>
  356. <pinyin>hǎo</pinyin>
  357. <translation>bien / vraiment (peut-être utiliser pour marquer l’accomplissement d’une action) </translation>
  358. <classifier/>
  359. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  360. <sound>[sound:cmn-ce6bb12f.ogg]</sound>
  361. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  362. </enregistrement>
  363. <enregistrement>
  364. <hanzi>喝 </hanzi>
  365. <traditional>喝 </traditional>
  366. <pinyin>hē</pinyin>
  367. <translation>boire </translation>
  368. <classifier/>
  369. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  370. <sound>[sound:cmn-0e3ba523.ogg]</sound>
  371. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  372. </enregistrement>
  373. <enregistrement>
  374. <hanzi>和 </hanzi>
  375. <traditional>和 </traditional>
  376. <pinyin>hé</pinyin>
  377. <translation>et / ensemble / et puis / avec </translation>
  378. <classifier/>
  379. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  380. <sound>[sound:cmn-3e19e621.ogg]</sound>
  381. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  382. </enregistrement>
  383. <enregistrement>
  384. <hanzi>很 </hanzi>
  385. <traditional>很 </traditional>
  386. <pinyin>hěn</pinyin>
  387. <translation>vraiment / très (adj.) adverbe de degré </translation>
  388. <classifier/>
  389. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  390. <sound>[sound:cmn-bdf187de.ogg]</sound>
  391. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  392. </enregistrement>
  393. <enregistrement>
  394. <hanzi>回 </hanzi>
  395. <traditional>回 </traditional>
  396. <pinyin>huí</pinyin>
  397. <translation>au cercle / retourner / faire demi-tour / répondre / au retour / retourner / ethnie Hui (musulmans chinois) / le temps / </translation>
  398. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  399. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  400. <sound>[sound:cmn-4168a012.ogg]</sound>
  401. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  402. </enregistrement>
  403. <enregistrement>
  404. <hanzi>会 </hanzi>
  405. <traditional>會 </traditional>
  406. <pinyin>huì</pinyin>
  407. <translation>pouvoir (savoir) / être possible / être en mesure de / assembler / rencontrer / recueillir / voir / union / groupe / association / </translation>
  408. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  409. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  410. <sound>[sound:cmn-deed19f9.ogg]</sound>
  411. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  412. </enregistrement>
  413. <enregistrement>
  414. <hanzi>火车站 </hanzi>
  415. <traditional>火車站 </traditional>
  416. <pinyin>huǒchēzhàn</pinyin>
  417. <translation>gare </translation>
  418. <classifier/>
  419. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  420. <sound>[sound:cmn-70ae6128.ogg]</sound>
  421. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  422. </enregistrement>
  423. <enregistrement>
  424. <hanzi>家 </hanzi>
  425. <traditional>家 </traditional>
  426. <pinyin>jiā</pinyin>
  427. <translation>maison / famille / / désigne écoles philosophiques pré-Han / suffixe pour les spécialistes tels que musicien / écrivain ou révolutionnaire </translation>
  428. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  429. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  430. <sound>[sound:cmn-9260c507.ogg]</sound>
  431. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  432. </enregistrement>
  433. <enregistrement>
  434. <hanzi>叫 </hanzi>
  435. <traditional>叫 </traditional>
  436. <pinyin>jiào</pinyin>
  437. <translation>appeler / s’appeler / crier / commander (qqun.) </translation>
  438. <classifier/>
  439. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  440. <sound>[sound:cmn-2bfcfa82.ogg]</sound>
  441. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  442. </enregistrement>
  443. <enregistrement>
  444. <hanzi>今天 </hanzi>
  445. <traditional>今天 </traditional>
  446. <pinyin>jīntiān</pinyin>
  447. <translation>aujourd’hui / présentement / maintenant </translation>
  448. <classifier/>
  449. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  450. <sound>[sound:cmn-49366f6a.ogg]</sound>
  451. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  452. </enregistrement>
  453. <enregistrement>
  454. <hanzi>九 </hanzi>
  455. <traditional>九 </traditional>
  456. <pinyin>jiǔ</pinyin>
  457. <translation>neuf / 9 </translation>
  458. <classifier/>
  459. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  460. <sound>[sound:cmn-d7282504.ogg]</sound>
  461. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  462. </enregistrement>
  463. <enregistrement>
  464. <hanzi>开 </hanzi>
  465. <traditional>開 </traditional>
  466. <pinyin>kāi</pinyin>
  467. <translation>ouvrir / commencer / prescrire (médicament) / conduire (voiture) / abbréviation pour les Kelvin </translation>
  468. <classifier/>
  469. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  470. <sound>[sound:cmn-fac1d40c.ogg]</sound>
  471. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  472. </enregistrement>
  473. <enregistrement>
  474. <hanzi>看见 </hanzi>
  475. <traditional>看見 </traditional>
  476. <pinyin>kànjiàn</pinyin>
  477. <translation>voir / apercevoir </translation>
  478. <classifier/>
  479. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  480. <sound>[sound:cmn-ab61b453.ogg]</sound>
  481. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  482. </enregistrement>
  483. <enregistrement>
  484. <hanzi>块 </hanzi>
  485. <traditional>塊 </traditional>
  486. <pinyin>kuài</pinyin>
  487. <translation>morceau ( terre) / morceau / pièce / / mot familier pour yuans (ou autre unité monnaie comme Hong Kong ou etc dollar américain) / généralement 块钱 | 块钱 </translation>
  488. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  489. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  490. <sound>[sound:cmn-b46d6750.ogg]</sound>
  491. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  492. </enregistrement>
  493. <enregistrement>
  494. <hanzi>来 </hanzi>
  495. <traditional>來 </traditional>
  496. <pinyin>lái</pinyin>
  497. <translation>arriver / venir </translation>
  498. <classifier/>
  499. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  500. <sound>[sound:cmn-47f97fdc.ogg]</sound>
  501. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  502. </enregistrement>
  503. <enregistrement>
  504. <hanzi>老师 </hanzi>
  505. <traditional>老師 </traditional>
  506. <pinyin>lǎoshī</pinyin>
  507. <translation>professeur </translation>
  508. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  509. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  510. <sound>[sound:cmn-c8cb3525.ogg]</sound>
  511. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  512. </enregistrement>
  513. <enregistrement>
  514. <hanzi>了 </hanzi>
  515. <traditional>了 </traditional>
  516. <pinyin>le</pinyin>
  517. <translation>(particule modale intensification l’article précént) / (marqueur action achevée) </translation>
  518. <classifier/>
  519. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  520. <sound>[sound:cmn-dc8ebfd4.ogg]</sound>
  521. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  522. </enregistrement>
  523. <enregistrement>
  524. <hanzi>冷 </hanzi>
  525. <traditional>冷 </traditional>
  526. <pinyin>lěng</pinyin>
  527. <translation>froid </translation>
  528. <classifier/>
  529. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  530. <sound>[sound:cmn-9d812e91.ogg]</sound>
  531. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  532. </enregistrement>
  533. <enregistrement>
  534. <hanzi>里 </hanzi>
  535. <traditional>裏 </traditional>
  536. <pinyin>lǐ</pinyin>
  537. <translation>intérieur / dans / interne / 裡|里 [lǐ] </translation>
  538. <classifier/>
  539. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  540. <sound>[sound:cmn-e9bc0afe.ogg]</sound>
  541. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  542. </enregistrement>
  543. <enregistrement>
  544. <hanzi>零 </hanzi>
  545. <traditional>零 </traditional>
  546. <pinyin>líng</pinyin>
  547. <translation>zéro / rien / signe zéro / fragmentaire / impair ( nombres) / (placé entre deux chiffres pour indiquer une quantité plus faible suivie d’une plus grande) / fraction / (en mathématiques) reste (après division) </translation>
  548. <classifier/>
  549. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  550. <sound>[sound:cmn-874d5350.ogg]</sound>
  551. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  552. </enregistrement>
  553. <enregistrement>
  554. <hanzi>六 </hanzi>
  555. <traditional>六 </traditional>
  556. <pinyin>liù</pinyin>
  557. <translation>six / 6 </translation>
  558. <classifier/>
  559. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  560. <sound>[sound:cmn-74e32bbc.ogg]</sound>
  561. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  562. </enregistrement>
  563. <enregistrement>
  564. <hanzi>妈妈 </hanzi>
  565. <traditional>媽媽 </traditional>
  566. <pinyin>māma</pinyin>
  567. <translation>maman / mère </translation>
  568. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  569. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  570. <sound>[sound:cmn-75b3ff5b.ogg]</sound>
  571. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  572. </enregistrement>
  573. <enregistrement>
  574. <hanzi>吗 </hanzi>
  575. <traditional>嗎 </traditional>
  576. <pinyin>ma</pinyin>
  577. <translation>particule interrogative (?) </translation>
  578. <classifier/>
  579. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  580. <sound>[sound:cmn-d471d75b.ogg]</sound>
  581. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  582. </enregistrement>
  583. <enregistrement>
  584. <hanzi>买 </hanzi>
  585. <traditional>買 </traditional>
  586. <pinyin>mǎi</pinyin>
  587. <translation>acheter / payer </translation>
  588. <classifier/>
  589. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  590. <sound>[sound:cmn-c09c01d2.ogg]</sound>
  591. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  592. </enregistrement>
  593. <enregistrement>
  594. <hanzi>猫 </hanzi>
  595. <traditional>貓 </traditional>
  596. <pinyin>māo</pinyin>
  597. <translation>chat </translation>
  598. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  599. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  600. <sound>[sound:cmn-85deb210.ogg]</sound>
  601. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  602. </enregistrement>
  603. <enregistrement>
  604. <hanzi>没 </hanzi>
  605. <traditional>沒 </traditional>
  606. <pinyin>méi</pinyin>
  607. <translation>(préfice de négation) / ne pas avoir </translation>
  608. <classifier/>
  609. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  610. <sound>[sound:cmn-95f899d2.ogg]</sound>
  611. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  612. </enregistrement>
  613. <enregistrement>
  614. <hanzi>没关系 </hanzi>
  615. <traditional>沒關係 </traditional>
  616. <pinyin>méiguānxi</pinyin>
  617. <translation>ce n’est pas grave </translation>
  618. <classifier/>
  619. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  620. <sound>[sound:cmn-68376680.ogg]</sound>
  621. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  622. </enregistrement>
  623. <enregistrement>
  624. <hanzi>米饭 </hanzi>
  625. <traditional>米飯 </traditional>
  626. <pinyin>mǐfàn</pinyin>
  627. <translation>riz (cuit) </translation>
  628. <classifier/>
  629. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  630. <sound>[sound:cmn-839a2676.ogg]</sound>
  631. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  632. </enregistrement>
  633. <enregistrement>
  634. <hanzi>明天 </hanzi>
  635. <traditional>明天 </traditional>
  636. <pinyin>míngtiān</pinyin>
  637. <translation>main </translation>
  638. <classifier/>
  639. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  640. <sound>[sound:cmn-f8c71a31.ogg]</sound>
  641. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  642. </enregistrement>
  643. <enregistrement>
  644. <hanzi>名字 </hanzi>
  645. <traditional>名字 </traditional>
  646. <pinyin>míngzi</pinyin>
  647. <translation>nom / prénom </translation>
  648. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  649. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  650. <sound>[sound:cmn-6f80568a.ogg]</sound>
  651. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  652. </enregistrement>
  653. <enregistrement>
  654. <hanzi>哪 </hanzi>
  655. <traditional>哪 </traditional>
  656. <pinyin>nǎ</pinyin>
  657. <translation>lequel / où ça ? </translation>
  658. <classifier/>
  659. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  660. <sound>[sound:cmn-babdde34.ogg]</sound>
  661. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  662. </enregistrement>
  663. <enregistrement>
  664. <hanzi>哪儿 </hanzi>
  665. <traditional>哪兒 </traditional>
  666. <pinyin>nǎr</pinyin>
  667. <translation>où ? </translation>
  668. <classifier/>
  669. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  670. <sound>[sound:S1-L4-nar3.ogg]</sound>
  671. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  672. </enregistrement>
  673. <enregistrement>
  674. <hanzi>那 </hanzi>
  675. <traditional>那 </traditional>
  676. <pinyin>nà</pinyin>
  677. <translation>là (locatif) ceux / puis (dans ce cas) / couramment pr. nèi vant un classificateur / esp. Pékin </translation>
  678. <classifier/>
  679. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  680. <sound>[sound:cmn-bbd1025e.ogg]</sound>
  681. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  682. </enregistrement>
  683. <enregistrement>
  684. <hanzi>那儿 </hanzi>
  685. <traditional>那兒 </traditional>
  686. <pinyin>nàr</pinyin>
  687. <translation>là-bas </translation>
  688. <classifier/>
  689. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  690. <sound>[sound:S1-L7-nar4.ogg]</sound>
  691. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  692. </enregistrement>
  693. <enregistrement>
  694. <hanzi>呢 </hanzi>
  695. <traditional>呢 </traditional>
  696. <pinyin>ne</pinyin>
  697. <translation>(particules interrogative pour les sujets déjà mentionnés) </translation>
  698. <classifier/>
  699. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  700. <sound>[sound:cmn-02a461a2.ogg]</sound>
  701. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  702. </enregistrement>
  703. <enregistrement>
  704. <hanzi>能 </hanzi>
  705. <traditional>能 </traditional>
  706. <pinyin>néng</pinyin>
  707. <translation>pouvoir / être capable de / capacité / mesure / capable / peut éventuellement / (habituellement utilisé pour les phrases négatives) / d’avoir la possibilité </translation>
  708. <classifier/>
  709. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  710. <sound>[sound:cmn-2e84f159.ogg]</sound>
  711. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  712. </enregistrement>
  713. <enregistrement>
  714. <hanzi>你 </hanzi>
  715. <traditional>你 </traditional>
  716. <pinyin>nǐ</pinyin>
  717. <translation>tu </translation>
  718. <classifier/>
  719. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  720. <sound>[sound:cmn-2a3f599e.ogg]</sound>
  721. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  722. </enregistrement>
  723. <enregistrement>
  724. <hanzi>年 </hanzi>
  725. <traditional>年 </traditional>
  726. <pinyin>nián</pinyin>
  727. <translation>année </translation>
  728. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  729. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  730. <sound>[sound:cmn-6254eb48.ogg]</sound>
  731. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  732. </enregistrement>
  733. <enregistrement>
  734. <hanzi>女儿 </hanzi>
  735. <traditional>女兒 </traditional>
  736. <pinyin>nǚér</pinyin>
  737. <translation>fille </translation>
  738. <classifier/>
  739. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  740. <sound>[sound:cmn-59f6df3b.ogg]</sound>
  741. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  742. </enregistrement>
  743. <enregistrement>
  744. <hanzi>朋友 </hanzi>
  745. <traditional>朋友 </traditional>
  746. <pinyin>péngyou</pinyin>
  747. <translation>ami </translation>
  748. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  749. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  750. <sound>[sound:cmn-af538c9c.ogg]</sound>
  751. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  752. </enregistrement>
  753. <enregistrement>
  754. <hanzi>漂亮 </hanzi>
  755. <traditional>漂亮 </traditional>
  756. <pinyin>piàoliang</pinyin>
  757. <translation>belle / joli </translation>
  758. <classifier/>
  759. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  760. <sound>[sound:cmn-e099e4eb.ogg]</sound>
  761. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  762. </enregistrement>
  763. <enregistrement>
  764. <hanzi>苹果 </hanzi>
  765. <traditional>蘋果 </traditional>
  766. <pinyin>píngguǒ</pinyin>
  767. <translation>pomme </translation>
  768. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  769. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  770. <sound>[sound:cmn-ae3d85d7.ogg]</sound>
  771. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  772. </enregistrement>
  773. <enregistrement>
  774. <hanzi>七 </hanzi>
  775. <traditional>七 </traditional>
  776. <pinyin>qī</pinyin>
  777. <translation>sept / 7 </translation>
  778. <classifier/>
  779. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  780. <sound>[sound:cmn-71cfc353.ogg]</sound>
  781. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  782. </enregistrement>
  783. <enregistrement>
  784. <hanzi>钱 </hanzi>
  785. <traditional>錢 </traditional>
  786. <pinyin>qián</pinyin>
  787. <translation>argent / monnaie </translation>
  788. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  789. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  790. <sound>[sound:cmn-90f449a8.ogg]</sound>
  791. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  792. </enregistrement>
  793. <enregistrement>
  794. <hanzi>前面 </hanzi>
  795. <traditional>前面 </traditional>
  796. <pinyin>qiánmiàn</pinyin>
  797. <translation>avant / en avant / précédent / au-dessus </translation>
  798. <classifier/>
  799. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  800. <sound>[sound:cmn-0e8a4a2b.ogg]</sound>
  801. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  802. </enregistrement>
  803. <enregistrement>
  804. <hanzi>请 </hanzi>
  805. <traditional>請 </traditional>
  806. <pinyin>qǐng</pinyin>
  807. <translation>demander et inviter / s’il vous plaît (faire qch) / demander </translation>
  808. <classifier/>
  809. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  810. <sound>[sound:cmn-0c67a387.ogg]</sound>
  811. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  812. </enregistrement>
  813. <enregistrement>
  814. <hanzi>去 </hanzi>
  815. <traditional>去 </traditional>
  816. <pinyin>qù</pinyin>
  817. <translation>aller / aller (lieu) / faire passer ou envoyer (sb) / enlever pour se débarrasser / (lorsqu’il est utilisé soit avant ou après un verbe) pour aller dans le but de faire qch / être en dehors / (utilisé après certains verbes pour indiquer détachement ou séparation) / (d’un temps ou d’un événement / etc) ou du passé </translation>
  818. <classifier/>
  819. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  820. <sound>[sound:cmn-2832389f.ogg]</sound>
  821. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  822. </enregistrement>
  823. <enregistrement>
  824. <hanzi>热 </hanzi>
  825. <traditional>熱 </traditional>
  826. <pinyin>rè</pinyin>
  827. <translation>chaud </translation>
  828. <classifier/>
  829. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  830. <sound>[sound:cmn-8465c6e1.ogg]</sound>
  831. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  832. </enregistrement>
  833. <enregistrement>
  834. <hanzi>人 </hanzi>
  835. <traditional>人 </traditional>
  836. <pinyin>rén</pinyin>
  837. <translation>homme / personne / gens </translation>
  838. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  839. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  840. <sound>[sound:cmn-cb4edad4.ogg]</sound>
  841. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  842. </enregistrement>
  843. <enregistrement>
  844. <hanzi>认识 </hanzi>
  845. <traditional>認識 </traditional>
  846. <pinyin>rènshi</pinyin>
  847. <translation>connaître / reconnaître / se familiariser avec / la connaissance / la compréhension / la sensibilisation / la cognition </translation>
  848. <classifier/>
  849. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  850. <sound>[sound:cmn-ee0af507.ogg]</sound>
  851. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  852. </enregistrement>
  853. <enregistrement>
  854. <hanzi>日 </hanzi>
  855. <traditional>日 </traditional>
  856. <pinyin>rì</pinyin>
  857. <translation>jour / soleil / abréviation Pour Le Japon </translation>
  858. <classifier/>
  859. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  860. <sound>[sound:cmn-2c40b8af.ogg]</sound>
  861. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  862. </enregistrement>
  863. <enregistrement>
  864. <hanzi>三 </hanzi>
  865. <traditional>三 </traditional>
  866. <pinyin>sān</pinyin>
  867. <translation>trois / 3 </translation>
  868. <classifier/>
  869. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  870. <sound>[sound:cmn-eee24b9a.ogg]</sound>
  871. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  872. </enregistrement>
  873. <enregistrement>
  874. <hanzi>商店 </hanzi>
  875. <traditional>商店 </traditional>
  876. <pinyin>shāngdiàn</pinyin>
  877. <translation>magasin / boutique </translation>
  878. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  879. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  880. <sound>[sound:cmn-84978086.ogg]</sound>
  881. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  882. </enregistrement>
  883. <enregistrement>
  884. <hanzi>上午 </hanzi>
  885. <traditional>上午 </traditional>
  886. <pinyin>shàngwǔ</pinyin>
  887. <translation>matin </translation>
  888. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  889. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  890. <sound>[sound:cmn-0227841a.ogg]</sound>
  891. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  892. </enregistrement>
  893. <enregistrement>
  894. <hanzi>少 </hanzi>
  895. <traditional>少 </traditional>
  896. <pinyin>shǎo</pinyin>
  897. <translation>quelques-uns / peu / le manque </translation>
  898. <classifier/>
  899. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  900. <sound>[sound:cmn-a2407229.ogg]</sound>
  901. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  902. </enregistrement>
  903. <enregistrement>
  904. <hanzi>谁 </hanzi>
  905. <traditional>誰 </traditional>
  906. <pinyin>shéi</pinyin>
  907. <translation>qui? (alors prononcé shuí) </translation>
  908. <classifier/>
  909. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  910. <sound>[sound:cmn-de90126a.ogg]</sound>
  911. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  912. </enregistrement>
  913. <enregistrement>
  914. <hanzi>什么 </hanzi>
  915. <traditional>什麼 </traditional>
  916. <pinyin>shénme</pinyin>
  917. <translation>ce qui /? qui /? quelque chose / quoi que ce soit </translation>
  918. <classifier/>
  919. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  920. <sound>[sound:cmn-2e63dba9.ogg]</sound>
  921. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  922. </enregistrement>
  923. <enregistrement>
  924. <hanzi>十 </hanzi>
  925. <traditional>十 </traditional>
  926. <pinyin>shí</pinyin>
  927. <translation>dix / 10 </translation>
  928. <classifier/>
  929. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  930. <sound>[sound:cmn-24005915.ogg]</sound>
  931. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  932. </enregistrement>
  933. <enregistrement>
  934. <hanzi>时候 </hanzi>
  935. <traditional>時候 </traditional>
  936. <pinyin>shíhou</pinyin>
  937. <translation>temps / durée / moment / période </translation>
  938. <classifier/>
  939. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  940. <sound>[sound:cmn-4a119dce.ogg]</sound>
  941. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  942. </enregistrement>
  943. <enregistrement>
  944. <hanzi>是 </hanzi>
  945. <traditional>是 </traditional>
  946. <pinyin>shì</pinyin>
  947. <translation>être / est / sont / suis / oui / d’être </translation>
  948. <classifier/>
  949. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  950. <sound>[sound:cmn-d5c8b94f.ogg]</sound>
  951. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  952. </enregistrement>
  953. <enregistrement>
  954. <hanzi>书 </hanzi>
  955. <traditional>書 </traditional>
  956. <pinyin>shū</pinyin>
  957. <translation>livre / lettre / / voir aussi 书 经 | 书 经 Livre d’Histoire </translation>
  958. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  959. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  960. <sound>[sound:cmn-1116eff7.ogg]</sound>
  961. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  962. </enregistrement>
  963. <enregistrement>
  964. <hanzi>水 </hanzi>
  965. <traditional>水 </traditional>
  966. <pinyin>shuǐ</pinyin>
  967. <translation>eau / rivière / liquide / boisson / frais supplémentaires ou revenus </translation>
  968. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  969. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  970. <sound>[sound:cmn-cc2b6968.ogg]</sound>
  971. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  972. </enregistrement>
  973. <enregistrement>
  974. <hanzi>睡觉 </hanzi>
  975. <traditional>睡覺 </traditional>
  976. <pinyin>shuìjiào</pinyin>
  977. <translation>dormir / aller au lit </translation>
  978. <classifier/>
  979. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  980. <sound>[sound:cmn-3d4eb003.ogg]</sound>
  981. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  982. </enregistrement>
  983. <enregistrement>
  984. <hanzi>说话 </hanzi>
  985. <traditional>說話 </traditional>
  986. <pinyin>shuōhuà</pinyin>
  987. <translation>parler / dire / parler / bavarder / raconter des histoires parole </translation>
  988. <classifier/>
  989. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  990. <sound>[sound:L6-shuo1hua4.ogg]</sound>
  991. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  992. </enregistrement>
  993. <enregistrement>
  994. <hanzi>四 </hanzi>
  995. <traditional>四 </traditional>
  996. <pinyin>sì</pinyin>
  997. <translation>quatre / 4 </translation>
  998. <classifier/>
  999. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1000. <sound>[sound:cmn-d4b1b436.ogg]</sound>
  1001. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1002. </enregistrement>
  1003. <enregistrement>
  1004. <hanzi>岁 </hanzi>
  1005. <traditional>歲 </traditional>
  1006. <pinyin>suì</pinyin>
  1007. <translation>année / année (récoltes) </translation>
  1008. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  1009. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1010. <sound>[sound:cmn-19d28c1b.ogg]</sound>
  1011. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1012. </enregistrement>
  1013. <enregistrement>
  1014. <hanzi>他 </hanzi>
  1015. <traditional>他 </traditional>
  1016. <pinyin>tā</pinyin>
  1017. <translation>il / lui (utilisé pour les deux sexes quand le sexe est inconnu ou sans importance) / (utilisé devant le nom qn pour l’accent) </translation>
  1018. <classifier/>
  1019. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1020. <sound>[sound:cmn-822ba232.ogg]</sound>
  1021. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1022. </enregistrement>
  1023. <enregistrement>
  1024. <hanzi>她 </hanzi>
  1025. <traditional>她 </traditional>
  1026. <pinyin>tā</pinyin>
  1027. <translation>elle </translation>
  1028. <classifier/>
  1029. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1030. <sound>[sound:cmn-5e1172b8.ogg]</sound>
  1031. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1032. </enregistrement>
  1033. <enregistrement>
  1034. <hanzi>太 </hanzi>
  1035. <traditional>太 </traditional>
  1036. <pinyin>tài</pinyin>
  1037. <translation>le plus élevé / plus / trop (beaucoup) / très </translation>
  1038. <classifier/>
  1039. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1040. <sound>[sound:cmn-896d645a.ogg]</sound>
  1041. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1042. </enregistrement>
  1043. <enregistrement>
  1044. <hanzi>天气 </hanzi>
  1045. <traditional>天氣 </traditional>
  1046. <pinyin>tiānqì</pinyin>
  1047. <translation>temps </translation>
  1048. <classifier/>
  1049. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1050. <sound>[sound:cmn-18f3bc61.ogg]</sound>
  1051. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1052. </enregistrement>
  1053. <enregistrement>
  1054. <hanzi>听 </hanzi>
  1055. <traditional>聽 </traditional>
  1056. <pinyin>tīng</pinyin>
  1057. <translation>écouter / entendre / obéir / cannette (terme emprunté l’anglais « tin ») </translation>
  1058. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  1059. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1060. <sound>[sound:cmn-3677e7da.ogg]</sound>
  1061. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1062. </enregistrement>
  1063. <enregistrement>
  1064. <hanzi>同学 </hanzi>
  1065. <traditional>同學 </traditional>
  1066. <pinyin>tóngxué</pinyin>
  1067. <translation>camarade de classe / camarade </translation>
  1068. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  1069. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1070. <sound>[sound:cmn-b13c9232.ogg]</sound>
  1071. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1072. </enregistrement>
  1073. <enregistrement>
  1074. <hanzi>喂 </hanzi>
  1075. <traditional>喂 </traditional>
  1076. <pinyin>wèi</pinyin>
  1077. <translation>bonjour (au le téléphone.) / hey / se nourrir (qn ou un animal) </translation>
  1078. <classifier/>
  1079. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1080. <sound>[sound:cmn-8702729c.ogg]</sound>
  1081. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1082. </enregistrement>
  1083. <enregistrement>
  1084. <hanzi>我 </hanzi>
  1085. <traditional>我 </traditional>
  1086. <pinyin>wǒ</pinyin>
  1087. <translation>je / moi / mon </translation>
  1088. <classifier/>
  1089. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1090. <sound>[sound:cmn-88afb64c.ogg]</sound>
  1091. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1092. </enregistrement>
  1093. <enregistrement>
  1094. <hanzi>我们 </hanzi>
  1095. <traditional>我們 </traditional>
  1096. <pinyin>wǒmen</pinyin>
  1097. <translation>nous / nous / nous-mêmes / notre </translation>
  1098. <classifier/>
  1099. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1100. <sound>[sound:cmn-11e9c2db.ogg]</sound>
  1101. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1102. </enregistrement>
  1103. <enregistrement>
  1104. <hanzi>五 </hanzi>
  1105. <traditional>五 </traditional>
  1106. <pinyin>wǔ</pinyin>
  1107. <translation>cinq / 5 </translation>
  1108. <classifier/>
  1109. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1110. <sound>[sound:cmn-77012b86.ogg]</sound>
  1111. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1112. </enregistrement>
  1113. <enregistrement>
  1114. <hanzi>喜欢 </hanzi>
  1115. <traditional>喜歡 </traditional>
  1116. <pinyin>xǐhuan</pinyin>
  1117. <translation>aimer (qqch) / apprécier </translation>
  1118. <classifier/>
  1119. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1120. <sound>[sound:cmn-b0035bd5.ogg]</sound>
  1121. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1122. </enregistrement>
  1123. <enregistrement>
  1124. <hanzi>下 </hanzi>
  1125. <traditional>下 </traditional>
  1126. <pinyin>xià</pinyin>
  1127. <translation>vers le bas / dessous / inférieur / plus tard / prochaine (semaine etc) / seconde ( partie) / descendre </translation>
  1128. <classifier/>
  1129. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1130. <sound>[sound:cmn-1b186193.ogg]</sound>
  1131. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1132. </enregistrement>
  1133. <enregistrement>
  1134. <hanzi>下午 </hanzi>
  1135. <traditional>下午 </traditional>
  1136. <pinyin>xiàwǔ</pinyin>
  1137. <translation>après-midi </translation>
  1138. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  1139. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1140. <sound>[sound:cmn-7b5b2828.ogg]</sound>
  1141. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1142. </enregistrement>
  1143. <enregistrement>
  1144. <hanzi>下雨 </hanzi>
  1145. <traditional>下雨 </traditional>
  1146. <pinyin>xiàyǔ</pinyin>
  1147. <translation>pleuvoir </translation>
  1148. <classifier/>
  1149. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1150. <sound>[sound:S1-L9-xia4wu3.ogg]</sound>
  1151. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1152. </enregistrement>
  1153. <enregistrement>
  1154. <hanzi>先生 </hanzi>
  1155. <traditional>先生 </traditional>
  1156. <pinyin>xiānsheng</pinyin>
  1157. <translation>Monsieur (M.) / mari </translation>
  1158. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  1159. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1160. <sound>[sound:cmn-a49bf63b.ogg]</sound>
  1161. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1162. </enregistrement>
  1163. <enregistrement>
  1164. <hanzi>现在 </hanzi>
  1165. <traditional>現在 </traditional>
  1166. <pinyin>xiànzài</pinyin>
  1167. <translation>maintenant / à l’heure actuelle / actuellement / de nos jours </translation>
  1168. <classifier/>
  1169. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1170. <sound>[sound:cmn-6a19c1ac.ogg]</sound>
  1171. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1172. </enregistrement>
  1173. <enregistrement>
  1174. <hanzi>想 </hanzi>
  1175. <traditional>想 </traditional>
  1176. <pinyin>xiǎng</pinyin>
  1177. <translation>penser / croire / vouloir / manquer (qqun.) </translation>
  1178. <classifier/>
  1179. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1180. <sound>[sound:cmn-7f9f6e44.ogg]</sound>
  1181. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1182. </enregistrement>
  1183. <enregistrement>
  1184. <hanzi>小 </hanzi>
  1185. <traditional>小 </traditional>
  1186. <pinyin>xiǎo</pinyin>
  1187. <translation>petit / minuscule / peu / jeune </translation>
  1188. <classifier/>
  1189. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1190. <sound>[sound:cmn-5acdc3ce.ogg]</sound>
  1191. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1192. </enregistrement>
  1193. <enregistrement>
  1194. <hanzi>小姐 </hanzi>
  1195. <traditional>小姐 </traditional>
  1196. <pinyin>xiǎojie</pinyin>
  1197. <translation>jeune dame / mamoiselle / </translation>
  1198. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  1199. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1200. <sound>[sound:cmn-c03acd4f.ogg]</sound>
  1201. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1202. </enregistrement>
  1203. <enregistrement>
  1204. <hanzi>些 </hanzi>
  1205. <traditional>些 </traditional>
  1206. <pinyin>xiē</pinyin>
  1207. <translation>certains / peu nombreux / plusieurs </translation>
  1208. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  1209. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1210. <sound>[sound:cmn-7fc085f0.ogg]</sound>
  1211. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1212. </enregistrement>
  1213. <enregistrement>
  1214. <hanzi>写 </hanzi>
  1215. <traditional>寫 </traditional>
  1216. <pinyin>xiě</pinyin>
  1217. <translation>écrire </translation>
  1218. <classifier/>
  1219. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1220. <sound>[sound:cmn-9fba6371.ogg]</sound>
  1221. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1222. </enregistrement>
  1223. <enregistrement>
  1224. <hanzi>谢谢 </hanzi>
  1225. <traditional>謝謝 </traditional>
  1226. <pinyin>xièxie</pinyin>
  1227. <translation>remercier / merci </translation>
  1228. <classifier/>
  1229. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1230. <sound>[sound:cmn-fba5fb8c.ogg]</sound>
  1231. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1232. </enregistrement>
  1233. <enregistrement>
  1234. <hanzi>星期 </hanzi>
  1235. <traditional>星期 </traditional>
  1236. <pinyin>xīngqī</pinyin>
  1237. <translation>semaine </translation>
  1238. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  1239. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1240. <sound>[sound:cmn-d58fd11a.ogg]</sound>
  1241. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1242. </enregistrement>
  1243. <enregistrement>
  1244. <hanzi>学生 </hanzi>
  1245. <traditional>學生 </traditional>
  1246. <pinyin>xuésheng</pinyin>
  1247. <translation>étudiant / écolier </translation>
  1248. <classifier/>
  1249. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1250. <sound>[sound:cmn-e8165987.ogg]</sound>
  1251. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1252. </enregistrement>
  1253. <enregistrement>
  1254. <hanzi>学习 </hanzi>
  1255. <traditional>學習 </traditional>
  1256. <pinyin>xuéxí</pinyin>
  1257. <translation>apprendre / étudier </translation>
  1258. <classifier/>
  1259. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1260. <sound>[sound:cmn-69745ce3.ogg]</sound>
  1261. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1262. </enregistrement>
  1263. <enregistrement>
  1264. <hanzi>学校 </hanzi>
  1265. <traditional>學校 </traditional>
  1266. <pinyin>xuéxiào</pinyin>
  1267. <translation>école </translation>
  1268. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  1269. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1270. <sound>[sound:cmn-75a1a4f6.ogg]</sound>
  1271. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1272. </enregistrement>
  1273. <enregistrement>
  1274. <hanzi>一 </hanzi>
  1275. <traditional>一 </traditional>
  1276. <pinyin>yī</pinyin>
  1277. <translation>un / 1 / simple / un (article) / dès que / ensemble / tous / tout au long / « un » radical d’un caractères chinois (radical Kangxi 1) </translation>
  1278. <classifier/>
  1279. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1280. <sound>[sound:cmn-387ce83b.ogg]</sound>
  1281. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1282. </enregistrement>
  1283. <enregistrement>
  1284. <hanzi>衣服 </hanzi>
  1285. <traditional>衣服 </traditional>
  1286. <pinyin>yīfu</pinyin>
  1287. <translation>vêtements </translation>
  1288. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  1289. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1290. <sound>[sound:cmn-53b6b004.ogg]</sound>
  1291. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1292. </enregistrement>
  1293. <enregistrement>
  1294. <hanzi>医生 </hanzi>
  1295. <traditional>醫生 </traditional>
  1296. <pinyin>yīshēng</pinyin>
  1297. <translation>médecin </translation>
  1298. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  1299. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1300. <sound>[sound:cmn-cb564cfa.ogg]</sound>
  1301. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1302. </enregistrement>
  1303. <enregistrement>
  1304. <hanzi>医院 </hanzi>
  1305. <traditional>醫院 </traditional>
  1306. <pinyin>yīyuàn</pinyin>
  1307. <translation>hôpital </translation>
  1308. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  1309. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1310. <sound>[sound:cmn-9eda7536]</sound>
  1311. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1312. </enregistrement>
  1313. <enregistrement>
  1314. <hanzi>椅子 </hanzi>
  1315. <traditional>椅子 </traditional>
  1316. <pinyin>yǐzi</pinyin>
  1317. <translation>chaise </translation>
  1318. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  1319. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1320. <sound>[sound:cmn-378d8a6a.ogg]</sound>
  1321. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1322. </enregistrement>
  1323. <enregistrement>
  1324. <hanzi>有 </hanzi>
  1325. <traditional>有 </traditional>
  1326. <pinyin>yǒu</pinyin>
  1327. <translation>avoir / il y a / exister </translation>
  1328. <classifier/>
  1329. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1330. <sound>[sound:cmn-1144872b.ogg]</sound>
  1331. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1332. </enregistrement>
  1333. <enregistrement>
  1334. <hanzi>月 </hanzi>
  1335. <traditional>月 </traditional>
  1336. <pinyin>yuè</pinyin>
  1337. <translation>lune / mois </translation>
  1338. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  1339. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1340. <sound>[sound:cmn-4700bc8c.ogg]</sound>
  1341. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1342. </enregistrement>
  1343. <enregistrement>
  1344. <hanzi>在 </hanzi>
  1345. <traditional>在 </traditional>
  1346. <pinyin>zài</pinyin>
  1347. <translation>(locatif – situé) / (être) à / exister / en train de faire qch / (indique une action en cours) </translation>
  1348. <classifier/>
  1349. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1350. <sound>[sound:cmn-bff65957.ogg]</sound>
  1351. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1352. </enregistrement>
  1353. <enregistrement>
  1354. <hanzi>再见 </hanzi>
  1355. <traditional>再見 </traditional>
  1356. <pinyin>zàijiàn</pinyin>
  1357. <translation>au revoir / adieu </translation>
  1358. <classifier/>
  1359. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1360. <sound>[sound:cmn-51d05e55.ogg]</sound>
  1361. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1362. </enregistrement>
  1363. <enregistrement>
  1364. <hanzi>怎么 </hanzi>
  1365. <traditional>怎麼 </traditional>
  1366. <pinyin>zěnme</pinyin>
  1367. <translation>comment / qu’est-ce que ? pourquoi? </translation>
  1368. <classifier/>
  1369. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1370. <sound>[sound:cmn-a25a0b5f.ogg]</sound>
  1371. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1372. </enregistrement>
  1373. <enregistrement>
  1374. <hanzi>怎么样 </hanzi>
  1375. <traditional>怎麼樣 </traditional>
  1376. <pinyin>zěnmeyàng</pinyin>
  1377. <translation>comment ? (manière) / comment est-ce ? comment ça va? </translation>
  1378. <classifier/>
  1379. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1380. <sound>[sound:cmn-9ddf6215.ogg]</sound>
  1381. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1382. </enregistrement>
  1383. <enregistrement>
  1384. <hanzi>这 </hanzi>
  1385. <traditional>這 </traditional>
  1386. <pinyin>zhè</pinyin>
  1387. <translation>ce / ceux-ci / (courant comme zhèi devant un classificateur / spécialement à Pékin)</translation>
  1388. <classifier/>
  1389. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1390. <sound>[sound:cmn-621ec34c.ogg]</sound>
  1391. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1392. </enregistrement>
  1393. <enregistrement>
  1394. <hanzi>这儿 </hanzi>
  1395. <traditional>這兒 </traditional>
  1396. <pinyin>zhèr</pinyin>
  1397. <translation>ici </translation>
  1398. <classifier/>
  1399. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1400. <sound>[sound:S1-L7-zher4.ogg]</sound>
  1401. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1402. </enregistrement>
  1403. <enregistrement>
  1404. <hanzi>中国 </hanzi>
  1405. <traditional>中國 </traditional>
  1406. <pinyin>Zhōngguó</pinyin>
  1407. <translation>Chine / l’Empire du Milieu </translation>
  1408. <classifier/>
  1409. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1410. <sound>[sound:cm_t10_China.mp3]</sound>
  1411. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1412. </enregistrement>
  1413. <enregistrement>
  1414. <hanzi>中午 </hanzi>
  1415. <traditional>中午 </traditional>
  1416. <pinyin>zhōngwǔ</pinyin>
  1417. <translation>midi / midi </translation>
  1418. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  1419. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1420. <sound>[sound:cmn-decfc38b.ogg]</sound>
  1421. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1422. </enregistrement>
  1423. <enregistrement>
  1424. <hanzi>住 </hanzi>
  1425. <traditional>住 </traditional>
  1426. <pinyin>zhù</pinyin>
  1427. <translation>vivre / habiter / rester / résider / arrêter </translation>
  1428. <classifier/>
  1429. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1430. <sound>[sound:cmn-1d11065e.ogg]</sound>
  1431. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1432. </enregistrement>
  1433. <enregistrement>
  1434. <hanzi>桌子 </hanzi>
  1435. <traditional>桌子 </traditional>
  1436. <pinyin>zhuōzi</pinyin>
  1437. <translation>table / bureau </translation>
  1438. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  1439. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1440. <sound>[sound:cmn-60f2dada.ogg]</sound>
  1441. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1442. </enregistrement>
  1443. <enregistrement>
  1444. <hanzi>字 </hanzi>
  1445. <traditional>字 </traditional>
  1446. <pinyin>zì</pinyin>
  1447. <translation>lettre / symbole / caractère / mot </translation>
  1448. <classifier>NaN</classifier>
  1449. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1450. <sound>[sound:cmn-ccb38608.ogg]</sound>
  1451. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1452. </enregistrement>
  1453. <enregistrement>
  1454. <hanzi>昨天 </hanzi>
  1455. <traditional>昨天 </traditional>
  1456. <pinyin>zuótiān</pinyin>
  1457. <translation>hier </translation>
  1458. <classifier/>
  1459. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1460. <sound>[sound:cmn-db413ba0.ogg]</sound>
  1461. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1462. </enregistrement>
  1463. <enregistrement>
  1464. <hanzi>做 </hanzi>
  1465. <traditional>做 </traditional>
  1466. <pinyin>zuò</pinyin>
  1467. <translation>faire / produire / d’écrire / composer / agir comme / exercer / tenir (un parti) / venir / fonction (dans une certaine mesure) / servir / être utilisé pour / former (un lien ou une relation) / faire semblant / feindre / jouer un rôle</translation>
  1468. <classifier/>
  1469. <lesson>HSK1</lesson>
  1470. <sound>[sound:cmn-622a1809.ogg]</sound>
  1471. <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  1472. </enregistrement>
  1473. </chinwatable>