Chinese-HSK-New-Levels/Liste-mots-formatés/HSK_Level_5_(New_HSK).csv.json

{
    "HSK-new": [
        {
            "hanzi": "阿姨",
            "traditional": "阿姨",
            "pinyin": "ā yí",
            "translation": "maternal aunt / step-mother / childcare worker / nursemaid / woman of similar age to one's parents (term of address used by child) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "啊",
            "traditional": "啊",
            "pinyin": "a",
            "translation": "modal particle ending sentence, showing affirmation, approval, or consent",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "唉",
            "traditional": "唉",
            "pinyin": "āi",
            "translation": "interjection or grunt of agreement or recognition (e.g. yes, it's me!) / to sigh",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "矮",
            "traditional": "矮",
            "pinyin": "ǎi",
            "translation": "low / short (in length)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "爱",
            "traditional": "愛",
            "pinyin": "ài",
            "translation": "to love / affection / to be fond of / to like",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "爱好",
            "traditional": "愛好",
            "pinyin": "ài hào",
            "translation": "to like / to take pleasure in / keen on / fond of / interest / hobby / appetite for / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "爱护",
            "traditional": "愛護",
            "pinyin": "ài hù",
            "translation": "to cherish / to treasure / to take care of / to love and protect",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "爱情",
            "traditional": "愛情",
            "pinyin": "ài qíng",
            "translation": "romance / love (romantic) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "爱惜",
            "traditional": "愛惜",
            "pinyin": "ài xī",
            "translation": "to cherish / to treasure / to use sparingly",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "爱心",
            "traditional": "愛心",
            "pinyin": "ài xīn",
            "translation": "compassion / CL:片[pian4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "安静",
            "traditional": "安靜",
            "pinyin": "ān jìng",
            "translation": "quiet / peaceful / calm",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "安排",
            "traditional": "安排",
            "pinyin": "ān pái",
            "translation": "to arrange / to plan / to set up",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "安全",
            "traditional": "安全",
            "pinyin": "ān quán",
            "translation": "safe / secure / safety / security",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "安慰",
            "traditional": "安慰",
            "pinyin": "ān wèi",
            "translation": "to comfort / to console / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "安装",
            "traditional": "安裝",
            "pinyin": "ān zhuāng",
            "translation": "install / erect / fix / mount / installation",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "岸",
            "traditional": "岸",
            "pinyin": "àn",
            "translation": "bank / shore / beach / coast / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "暗",
            "traditional": "暗",
            "pinyin": "àn",
            "translation": "dark / gloomy / hidden / secret / muddled / obscure / in the dark",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "按时",
            "traditional": "按時",
            "pinyin": "àn shí",
            "translation": "on time / before deadline / on schedule",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "按照",
            "traditional": "按照",
            "pinyin": "àn zhào",
            "translation": "according to / in accordance with / in the light of / on the basis of",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "八",
            "traditional": "八",
            "pinyin": "bā",
            "translation": "eight / 8",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "把",
            "traditional": "把",
            "pinyin": "bǎ",
            "translation": "to hold / to contain / to grasp / to take hold of / a handle / particle marking the following noun as a direct object / classifier for objects with handle",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "把握",
            "traditional": "把握",
            "pinyin": "bǎ wò",
            "translation": "to grasp (also fig.) / to seize / to hold / assurance / certainty / sure (of the outcome)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "爸爸",
            "traditional": "爸爸",
            "pinyin": "bà ba",
            "translation": "(informal) father / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "吧",
            "traditional": "吧",
            "pinyin": "ba",
            "translation": "(modal particle indicating polite suggestion) / ...right? / ...OK?",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "白",
            "traditional": "白",
            "pinyin": "bái",
            "translation": "white / snowy / pure / bright / empty / blank / plain / clear / to make clear / in vain / gratuitous / free of charge / reactionary / anti-communist / funeral / to stare coldly / to write wrong character / to state / to explain / vernacular / spoken lines in opera / surname Bai",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "百",
            "traditional": "百",
            "pinyin": "bǎi",
            "translation": "hundred / numerous / all kinds of / surname Bai",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "摆",
            "traditional": "擺",
            "pinyin": "bǎi",
            "translation": "to arrange / to exhibit / to move to and fro / a pendulum",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "搬",
            "traditional": "搬",
            "pinyin": "bān",
            "translation": "to move / to shift / to remove / to transport / to apply indiscriminately / to copy mechanically",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "班",
            "traditional": "班",
            "pinyin": "bān",
            "translation": "team / class / squad / work shift / classifier for groups / ranking / surname Ban / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "班主任",
            "traditional": "班主任",
            "pinyin": "bān zhǔ rèn",
            "translation": "a teacher in charge of a class",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "半",
            "traditional": "半",
            "pinyin": "bàn",
            "translation": "half / semi- / incomplete / (after a number) and a half",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "办法",
            "traditional": "辦法",
            "pinyin": "bàn fǎ",
            "translation": "means / method / way (of doing sth) / CL:條|条[tiao2],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "办公室",
            "traditional": "辦公室",
            "pinyin": "bàn gōng shì",
            "translation": "an office / business premises / a bureau / CL:間|间[jian1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "办理",
            "traditional": "辦理",
            "pinyin": "bàn lǐ",
            "translation": "to handle / to transact / to conduct",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "帮忙",
            "traditional": "幫忙",
            "pinyin": "bāng máng",
            "translation": "to help / to lend a hand / to do a favor / to do a good turn",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "帮助",
            "traditional": "幫助",
            "pinyin": "bāng zhù",
            "translation": "assistance / aid / to help / to assist",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "棒",
            "traditional": "棒",
            "pinyin": "bàng",
            "translation": "a stick / club or cudgel / smart / capable / strong / wonderful / classifier for legs of a relay race",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "傍晚",
            "traditional": "傍晚",
            "pinyin": "bàng wǎn",
            "translation": "in the evening / when night falls / towards evening / at night fall / at dusk",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "包",
            "traditional": "包",
            "pinyin": "bāo",
            "translation": "to cover / to wrap / to hold / to include / to take charge of / package / wrapper / container / bag / to hold or embrace / bundle / packet / to contract (to or for) / surname Bao / CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "包裹",
            "traditional": "包裹",
            "pinyin": "bāo guǒ",
            "translation": "wrap up / bind up / bundle / parcel / package / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "包含",
            "traditional": "包含",
            "pinyin": "bāo hán",
            "translation": "to contain / to embody / to include",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "包括",
            "traditional": "包括",
            "pinyin": "bāo kuò",
            "translation": "to comprise / to include / to involve / to incorporate / to consist of",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "包子",
            "traditional": "包子",
            "pinyin": "bāo zi",
            "translation": "steamed stuffed bun / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "薄",
            "traditional": "薄",
            "pinyin": "báo",
            "translation": "thin / cold in manner / indifferent / weak / light / infertile",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "饱",
            "traditional": "飽",
            "pinyin": "bǎo",
            "translation": "to eat till full / satisfied",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "宝贝",
            "traditional": "寶貝",
            "pinyin": "bǎo bèi",
            "translation": "treasured object / treasure / darling / baby / cowry / good-for-nothing or queer character",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "宝贵",
            "traditional": "寶貴",
            "pinyin": "bǎo guì",
            "translation": "valuable / precious / value / treasure / set store by",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "保持",
            "traditional": "保持",
            "pinyin": "bǎo chí",
            "translation": "to keep / to maintain / to hold / to preserve",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "保存",
            "traditional": "保存",
            "pinyin": "bǎo cún",
            "translation": "to conserve / to preserve / to keep / to save (a file etc) (computing)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "保护",
            "traditional": "保護",
            "pinyin": "bǎo hù",
            "translation": "to protect / to defend / to safeguard / protection / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "保留",
            "traditional": "保留",
            "pinyin": "bǎo liú",
            "translation": "to retain / to continue to have / to preserve / to maintain / to reserve / reservations / to hold back (approval or acceptance)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "保险",
            "traditional": "保險",
            "pinyin": "bǎo xiǎn",
            "translation": "insurance / to insure / safe / secure / be sure / be bound to / CL:份[fen4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "保证",
            "traditional": "保證",
            "pinyin": "bǎo zhèng",
            "translation": "guarantee / to guarantee / to ensure / to safeguard / to pledge / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "抱",
            "traditional": "抱",
            "pinyin": "bào",
            "translation": "to hold / to carry (in one's arms) / to hug or embrace / surround / cherish",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "抱歉",
            "traditional": "抱歉",
            "pinyin": "bào qiàn",
            "translation": "sorry / We apologize! / to feel apologetic / to regret",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "报道",
            "traditional": "報道",
            "pinyin": "bào dào",
            "translation": "report / CL:篇[pian1],份[fen4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "报告",
            "traditional": "報告",
            "pinyin": "bào gào",
            "translation": "to inform / report / make known / speech / talk / lecture / CL:篇[pian1],份[fen4],個|个[ge4],通[tong4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "报名",
            "traditional": "報名",
            "pinyin": "bào míng",
            "translation": "to sign up / to enter one's name / to apply / to register / to enroll / to enlist",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "报纸",
            "traditional": "報紙",
            "pinyin": "bào zhǐ",
            "translation": "newspaper / newsprint / CL:份[fen4],期[qi1],張|张[zhang1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "悲观",
            "traditional": "悲觀",
            "pinyin": "bēi guān",
            "translation": "pessimistic",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "杯子",
            "traditional": "杯子",
            "pinyin": "bēi zi",
            "translation": "cup / glass / CL:個|个[ge4],支[zhi1],枝[zhi1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "北方",
            "traditional": "北方",
            "pinyin": "běi fāng",
            "translation": "north / the northern part a country / China north of the Yellow River",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "北京",
            "traditional": "北京",
            "pinyin": "běi jīng",
            "translation": "Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China / Peking / PRC government",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "倍",
            "traditional": "倍",
            "pinyin": "bèi",
            "translation": "(two, three etc) -fold / times (multiplier) / double / to increase or multiply",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "背",
            "traditional": "背",
            "pinyin": "bèi  ",
            "translation": "back / the backside / to do something behind someone's back / to learn and recite something by heart / unlucky",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "",
            "traditional": "",
            "pinyin": "hsk",
            "translation": "[sound:##]",
            "classifier": null,
            "lesson": "undefined",
            "sound": "undefined",
            "origin": "undefined"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "背景",
            "traditional": "背景",
            "pinyin": "bèi jǐng",
            "translation": "background / backdrop / context / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "被",
            "traditional": "被",
            "pinyin": "bèi",
            "translation": "by (indicates passive-voice sentences or clauses) / quilt / to cover (literary)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "被子",
            "traditional": "被子",
            "pinyin": "bèi zi",
            "translation": "quilt / CL:床[chuang2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "本",
            "traditional": "本",
            "pinyin": "běn",
            "translation": "roots or stems of plants / origin / source / this / the current / root / foundation / basis / classifier for books, periodicals, files etc / originally",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "本科",
            "traditional": "本科",
            "pinyin": "běn kē",
            "translation": "undergraduate course / undergraduate (adjective)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "本来",
            "traditional": "本來",
            "pinyin": "běn lái",
            "translation": "original / originally / at first / it goes without saying / of course",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "本领",
            "traditional": "本領",
            "pinyin": "běn lǐng",
            "translation": "skill / ability / capability / CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "本质",
            "traditional": "本質",
            "pinyin": "běn zhì",
            "translation": "essence / nature / innate character / intrinsic quality",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "笨",
            "traditional": "笨",
            "pinyin": "bèn",
            "translation": "stupid / foolish / silly / slow-witted / clumsy",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "鼻子",
            "traditional": "鼻子",
            "pinyin": "bí zi",
            "translation": "nose / CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "比",
            "traditional": "比",
            "pinyin": "bǐ ",
            "translation": "(particle used for comparison and \"-er than\") / to compare / to contrast / to gesture (with hands) / ratio",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "比较",
            "traditional": "比較",
            "pinyin": "bǐ jiào",
            "translation": "compare / contrast / fairly / comparatively / relatively / quite / rather",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "比例",
            "traditional": "比例",
            "pinyin": "bǐ lì",
            "translation": "proportion / scale",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "比如",
            "traditional": "比如",
            "pinyin": "bǐ rú",
            "translation": "for example / for instance / such as",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "比赛",
            "traditional": "比賽",
            "pinyin": "bǐ sài",
            "translation": "competition (sports etc) / match / CL:場|场[chang3],次[ci4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "彼此",
            "traditional": "彼此",
            "pinyin": "bǐ cǐ",
            "translation": "each other / one another",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "笔记本",
            "traditional": "筆記本",
            "pinyin": "bǐ jì běn",
            "translation": "notebook / CL:本[ben3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "毕竟",
            "traditional": "畢竟",
            "pinyin": "bì jìng",
            "translation": "after all / all in all / when all is said and done / in the final analysis",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "毕业",
            "traditional": "畢業",
            "pinyin": "bì yè",
            "translation": "graduation / to graduate / to finish school",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "避免",
            "traditional": "避免",
            "pinyin": "bì miǎn",
            "translation": "to avert / to prevent / to avoid / to refrain from",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "必然",
            "traditional": "必然",
            "pinyin": "bì rán",
            "translation": "inevitable / certain / necessity",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "必须",
            "traditional": "必須",
            "pinyin": "bì xū",
            "translation": "to have to / must / compulsory / necessarily",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "必需",
            "traditional": "必需",
            "pinyin": "bì xū",
            "translation": "to need / to require / essential / indispensable",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "必要",
            "traditional": "必要",
            "pinyin": "bì yào",
            "translation": "necessary / essential / indispensable / required",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "编辑",
            "traditional": "編輯",
            "pinyin": "biān jí",
            "translation": "to edit / to compile / editor / compiler",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "鞭炮",
            "traditional": "鞭炮",
            "pinyin": "biān pào",
            "translation": "firecrackers / a string of small firecrackers / CL:枚[mei2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "便",
            "traditional": "便",
            "pinyin": "biàn",
            "translation": "ordinary / plain / convenient / as convenient / when the chance arises / handy / easy / informal / simple / so / thus / to relieve oneself / to urinate / to defecate / equivalent to 就: then / in that case / even if / soon afterwards",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "遍",
            "traditional": "遍",
            "pinyin": "biàn",
            "translation": "a time / everywhere / turn / all over / one time",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "变化",
            "traditional": "變化",
            "pinyin": "biàn huà",
            "translation": "change / variation / to change / to vary / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "辩论",
            "traditional": "辯論",
            "pinyin": "biàn lùn",
            "translation": "debate / argument / to argue over / CL:場|场[chang3],次[ci4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "标点",
            "traditional": "標點",
            "pinyin": "biāo diǎn",
            "translation": "punctuation / a punctuation mark / to punctuate / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "标志",
            "traditional": "標誌",
            "pinyin": "biāo zhì",
            "translation": "sign / mark / symbol / symbolize / to indicate / to mark",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "标准",
            "traditional": "標準",
            "pinyin": "biāo zhǔn",
            "translation": "(an official) standard / norm / criterion / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "表达",
            "traditional": "表達",
            "pinyin": "biǎo dá",
            "translation": "to voice (an opinion) / to express / to convey",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "表格",
            "traditional": "表格",
            "pinyin": "biǎo gé",
            "translation": "form / table / CL:張|张[zhang1],份[fen4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "表面",
            "traditional": "表面",
            "pinyin": "biǎo miàn",
            "translation": "surface / face / outside / appearance",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "表明",
            "traditional": "表明",
            "pinyin": "biǎo míng",
            "translation": "to make clear / to make known / to state clearly / to indicate / known",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "表情",
            "traditional": "表情",
            "pinyin": "biǎo qíng",
            "translation": "(facial) expression / to express one's feelings / expression",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "表示",
            "traditional": "表示",
            "pinyin": "biǎo shì",
            "translation": "to express / to show / to say / to state / to indicate / to mean",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "表现",
            "traditional": "表現",
            "pinyin": "biǎo xiàn",
            "translation": "to show / to show off / to display / to manifest / expression / manifestation / show / display / performance (at work etc)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "表演",
            "traditional": "表演",
            "pinyin": "biǎo yǎn",
            "translation": "play / show / performance / exhibition / to perform / to act / to demonstrate / CL:場|场[chang3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "表扬",
            "traditional": "表揚",
            "pinyin": "biǎo yáng",
            "translation": "to praise / to commend",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "别",
            "traditional": "別",
            "pinyin": "bié",
            "translation": "to leave / to depart / to separate / to distinguish / to classify / other / another / do not / must not / to pin",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "别人",
            "traditional": "別人",
            "pinyin": "bié rén",
            "translation": "other people / others / other person",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "宾馆",
            "traditional": "賓館",
            "pinyin": "bīn guǎn",
            "translation": "guesthouse / CL:個|个[ge4],家[jia1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "冰箱",
            "traditional": "冰箱",
            "pinyin": "bīng xiāng",
            "translation": "icebox / freezer cabinet / refrigerator / CL:臺|台[tai2],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "丙",
            "traditional": "丙",
            "pinyin": "bǐng",
            "translation": "third of 10 heavenly stems 十天干 / third in order / letter \"C\" or roman \"III\" in list \"A, B, C\", or \"I, II, III\" etc / propyl",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "饼干",
            "traditional": "餅乾",
            "pinyin": "bǐng gān",
            "translation": "biscuit / cracker / cookie / CL:片[pian4],塊|块[kuai4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "病毒",
            "traditional": "病毒",
            "pinyin": "bìng dú",
            "translation": "virus",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "并且",
            "traditional": "並且",
            "pinyin": "bìng qiě",
            "translation": "and / besides / moreover / furthermore / in addition",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "玻璃",
            "traditional": "玻璃",
            "pinyin": "bō li",
            "translation": "glass / nylon / plastic / CL:張|张[zhang1],塊|块[kuai4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "博士",
            "traditional": "博士",
            "pinyin": "bó shì",
            "translation": "doctor / court academician (in feudal China) / Ph.D.",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "博物馆",
            "traditional": "博物館",
            "pinyin": "bó wù guǎn",
            "translation": "museum",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "脖子",
            "traditional": "脖子",
            "pinyin": "bó zi",
            "translation": "neck / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "不必",
            "traditional": "不必",
            "pinyin": "bú bì",
            "translation": "need not / does not have to",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "不但",
            "traditional": "不但",
            "pinyin": "bú dàn",
            "translation": "not only (... but also...)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "不断",
            "traditional": "不斷",
            "pinyin": "bú duàn",
            "translation": "unceasing / uninterrupted / continuous / constant",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "不过",
            "traditional": "不過",
            "pinyin": "bú guò",
            "translation": "only / merely / no more than / but / however / anyway (to get back to a previous topic)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "不见得",
            "traditional": "不見得",
            "pinyin": "bú jiàn de",
            "translation": "not necessarily / not likely",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "不客气",
            "traditional": "不客氣",
            "pinyin": "bú kè qi",
            "translation": "you're welcome / impolite / rude / blunt / don't mention it",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "不耐烦",
            "traditional": "不耐煩",
            "pinyin": "bú nài fán",
            "translation": "impatience / impatient",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "不要紧",
            "traditional": "不要緊",
            "pinyin": "bú yào jǐn",
            "translation": "unimportant / not serious / it doesn't matter / never mind / it looks all right / but",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "补充",
            "traditional": "補充",
            "pinyin": "bǔ chōng",
            "translation": "to replenish / to supplement / to complement / additional / supplementary / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "布",
            "traditional": "布",
            "pinyin": "bù",
            "translation": "cloth / to declare / to announce / to spread / to make known",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "不",
            "traditional": "不",
            "pinyin": "bù",
            "translation": "(negative prefix) / not / no",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "不安",
            "traditional": "不安",
            "pinyin": "bù ān",
            "translation": "unpeaceful / unstable / uneasy / disturbed / restless / worried",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "不得不",
            "traditional": "不得不",
            "pinyin": "bù dé bù",
            "translation": "have no choice or option but to / cannot but / have to / can't help it / can't avoid",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "不得了",
            "traditional": "不得了",
            "pinyin": "bù dé liǎo",
            "translation": "desperately serious / disastrous / extremely / exceedingly",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "不管",
            "traditional": "不管",
            "pinyin": "bù guǎn",
            "translation": "no matter (what, how) / regardless of / no matter",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "不好意思",
            "traditional": "不好意思",
            "pinyin": "bù hǎo yì si",
            "translation": "to feel embarrassed / to be ill at ease / to find it embarrassing (to do sth)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "不仅",
            "traditional": "不僅",
            "pinyin": "bù jǐn",
            "translation": "not only (this one) / not just (...) but also",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "不免",
            "traditional": "不免",
            "pinyin": "bù miǎn",
            "translation": "unavoidable",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "不然",
            "traditional": "不然",
            "pinyin": "bù rán",
            "translation": "not so / no / or else / otherwise / if not",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "不如",
            "traditional": "不如",
            "pinyin": "bù rú",
            "translation": "not equal to / not as good as / inferior to / it would be better to",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "不足",
            "traditional": "不足",
            "pinyin": "bù zú",
            "translation": "insufficient / lacking / deficiency / not enough / inadequate / not worth / cannot / should not",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "部分",
            "traditional": "部分",
            "pinyin": "bù fen",
            "translation": "part / share / section / piece / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "部门",
            "traditional": "部門",
            "pinyin": "bù mén",
            "translation": "department / branch / section / division / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "步骤",
            "traditional": "步驟",
            "pinyin": "bù zhòu",
            "translation": "step / move / measure",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "擦",
            "traditional": "擦",
            "pinyin": "cā",
            "translation": "to wipe / to erase / rubbing (brush stroke in painting) / to clean / to polish",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "猜",
            "traditional": "猜",
            "pinyin": "cāi",
            "translation": "to guess",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "才",
            "traditional": "才",
            "pinyin": "cái",
            "translation": "ability / talent / endowment / gift / an expert / only (then) / only if / just",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "财产",
            "traditional": "財產",
            "pinyin": "cái chǎn",
            "translation": "property / CL:筆|笔[bi3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "材料",
            "traditional": "材料",
            "pinyin": "cái liào",
            "translation": "material / data / makings / stuff / CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "踩",
            "traditional": "踩",
            "pinyin": "cǎi",
            "translation": "to step on / to tread / to stamp / to press a pedal / to pedal (a bike)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "采访",
            "traditional": "採訪",
            "pinyin": "cǎi fǎng",
            "translation": "to interview / to gather news / to hunt for and collect / to cover",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "采取",
            "traditional": "採取",
            "pinyin": "cǎi qǔ",
            "translation": "to adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action) / to take",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "彩虹",
            "traditional": "彩虹",
            "pinyin": "cǎi hóng",
            "translation": "rainbow",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "菜",
            "traditional": "菜",
            "pinyin": "cài",
            "translation": "dish (type of food) / vegetables / vegetable / cuisine / CL:盤|盘[pan2],道[dao4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "菜单",
            "traditional": "菜單",
            "pinyin": "cài dān",
            "translation": "menu / CL:份[fen4],張|张[zhang1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "参观",
            "traditional": "參觀",
            "pinyin": "cān guān",
            "translation": "to look around / to inspect / visit and observe",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "参加",
            "traditional": "參加",
            "pinyin": "cān jiā",
            "translation": "to participate / to take part / to join",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "参考",
            "traditional": "參考",
            "pinyin": "cān kǎo",
            "translation": "consultation / reference / to consult / to refer",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "参与",
            "traditional": "參與",
            "pinyin": "cān yù",
            "translation": "to participate (in sth)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "餐厅",
            "traditional": "餐廳",
            "pinyin": "cān tīng",
            "translation": "dining-hall / dining-room / restaurant / CL:間|间[jian1],家[jia1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "残疾",
            "traditional": "殘疾",
            "pinyin": "cán jí",
            "translation": "disabled / handicapped / deformity on a person or animal",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "惭愧",
            "traditional": "慚愧",
            "pinyin": "cán kuì",
            "translation": "ashamed",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "操场",
            "traditional": "操場",
            "pinyin": "cāo chǎng",
            "translation": "playground / sports field / drill ground / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "操心",
            "traditional": "操心",
            "pinyin": "cāo xīn",
            "translation": "to worry about",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "草",
            "traditional": "草",
            "pinyin": "cǎo",
            "translation": "grass / straw / manuscript / draft (of a document) / careless / rough / CL:棵[ke1],撮[zuo3],株[zhu1],根[gen1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "册",
            "traditional": "冊",
            "pinyin": "cè",
            "translation": "book / booklet / classifier for books",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "厕所",
            "traditional": "廁所",
            "pinyin": "cè suǒ",
            "translation": "toilet / lavatory / CL:間|间[jian1],處|处[chu4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "测验",
            "traditional": "測驗",
            "pinyin": "cè yàn",
            "translation": "test / to test / CL:次[ci4],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "层",
            "traditional": "層",
            "pinyin": "céng",
            "translation": "layer / stratum / laminated / floor (of a building) / storey / classifier for layers / repeated / sheaf (math.)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "曾经",
            "traditional": "曾經",
            "pinyin": "céng jīng",
            "translation": "once / already / former / previously / ever / (past tense marker used before verb or clause)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "插",
            "traditional": "插",
            "pinyin": "chā",
            "translation": "to insert / stick in / pierce / to take part in / to interfere / to interpose",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "差别",
            "traditional": "差別",
            "pinyin": "chā bié",
            "translation": "difference / distinction / diversity / disparity",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "叉子",
            "traditional": "叉子",
            "pinyin": "chā zi",
            "translation": "fork / CL:把[ba3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "茶",
            "traditional": "茶",
            "pinyin": "chá",
            "translation": "tea / tea plant / CL:杯[bei1],壺|壶[hu2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "差",
            "traditional": "差",
            "pinyin": "chà",
            "translation": "differ from / short of / to lack / poor",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "差不多",
            "traditional": "差不多",
            "pinyin": "chà bu duō",
            "translation": "almost / nearly / more or less",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "拆",
            "traditional": "拆",
            "pinyin": "chāi",
            "translation": "to tear open / to tear down / to tear apart / to open",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "产品",
            "traditional": "產品",
            "pinyin": "chǎn pǐn",
            "translation": "goods / merchandise / product / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "产生",
            "traditional": "產生",
            "pinyin": "chǎn shēng",
            "translation": "to arise / to come into being / to come about / to give rise to / to bring into being / to bring about / to produce / to engender / to generate / to appear / appearance / emergence / generation / production / yield",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "尝",
            "traditional": "嘗",
            "pinyin": "cháng",
            "translation": "to taste / flavor / (past tense marker) / already / formerly / ever / once / test",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "长",
            "traditional": "長",
            "pinyin": "cháng",
            "translation": "length / long / forever / always / constantly",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "长城",
            "traditional": "長城",
            "pinyin": "cháng chéng",
            "translation": "the Great Wall",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "长江",
            "traditional": "長江",
            "pinyin": "cháng jiāng",
            "translation": "Changjiang river / Yangtze river",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "长途",
            "traditional": "長途",
            "pinyin": "cháng tú",
            "translation": "long distance",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "常识",
            "traditional": "常識",
            "pinyin": "cháng shí",
            "translation": "common sense / general knowledge / CL:門|门[men2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "场",
            "traditional": "場",
            "pinyin": "chǎng",
            "translation": "large place used for a specific purpose / stage / scene (of a play) / classifier for sporting or recreational activities / classifier for number of exams ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "唱歌",
            "traditional": "唱歌",
            "pinyin": "chàng gē",
            "translation": "to sing a song",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "抄",
            "traditional": "抄",
            "pinyin": "chāo",
            "translation": "to copy / to plagiarize / to search and seize / to go / to transcribe / to take a shortcut / to search and confiscate",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "超过",
            "traditional": "超過",
            "pinyin": "chāo guò",
            "translation": "to surpass / to exceed / to outstrip",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "超市",
            "traditional": "超市",
            "pinyin": "chāo shì",
            "translation": "supermarket (abbr.) / CL:家[jia1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "朝",
            "traditional": "朝",
            "pinyin": "cháo ",
            "translation": "imperial or royal court / government / dynasty / reign of a sovereign or emperor / court or assembly held by a sovereign or emperor / to make a pilgrimage to / facing / towards",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "朝代",
            "traditional": "朝代",
            "pinyin": "cháo dài",
            "translation": "dynasty / reign (of a king)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "炒",
            "traditional": "炒",
            "pinyin": "chǎo",
            "translation": "saute / pan-fry / to fry / fried",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "吵",
            "traditional": "吵",
            "pinyin": "chǎo",
            "translation": "to quarrel / to make a noise / noisy / to disturb by making a noise",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "吵架",
            "traditional": "吵架",
            "pinyin": "chǎo jià",
            "translation": "to quarrel / to have a row / CL:頓|顿[dun4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "车库",
            "traditional": "車庫",
            "pinyin": "chē kù",
            "translation": "garage",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "车厢",
            "traditional": "車廂",
            "pinyin": "chē xiāng",
            "translation": "carriage / CL:節|节[jie2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "彻底",
            "traditional": "徹底",
            "pinyin": "chè dǐ",
            "translation": "thorough / thoroughly / complete",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "沉默",
            "traditional": "沉默",
            "pinyin": "chén mò",
            "translation": "silence / uncommunicative",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "趁",
            "traditional": "趁",
            "pinyin": "chèn",
            "translation": "to avail oneself of / to take advantage of",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "衬衫",
            "traditional": "襯衫",
            "pinyin": "chèn shān",
            "translation": "shirt / blouse / CL:件[jian4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "称",
            "traditional": "稱",
            "pinyin": "chēng ",
            "translation": "to weigh / to state / to name / name / appellation / to praise",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "称呼",
            "traditional": "稱呼",
            "pinyin": "chēng hu",
            "translation": "to call / to address as / appellation",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "称赞",
            "traditional": "稱讚",
            "pinyin": "chēng zàn",
            "translation": "to praise / to acclaim / to commend / to compliment",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "乘",
            "traditional": "乘",
            "pinyin": "chéng",
            "translation": "to ride / to mount / to make use of / to avail oneself of / to take advantage of / to multiply (mathematics) / Buddhist sect or creed",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "乘坐",
            "traditional": "乘坐",
            "pinyin": "chéng zuò",
            "translation": "to ride (in a vehicle)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "承担",
            "traditional": "承擔",
            "pinyin": "chéng dān",
            "translation": "to undertake / to assume (responsibility etc)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "承认",
            "traditional": "承認",
            "pinyin": "chéng rèn",
            "translation": "to admit / to concede / to recognize / recognition (diplomatic, artistic etc) / to acknowledge",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "承受",
            "traditional": "承受",
            "pinyin": "chéng shòu",
            "translation": "to bear / to support / to inherit",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "程度",
            "traditional": "程度",
            "pinyin": "chéng dù",
            "translation": "degree (level or extent) / level / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "程序",
            "traditional": "程序",
            "pinyin": "chéng xù",
            "translation": "procedures / sequence / order / computer program",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "成分",
            "traditional": "成分",
            "pinyin": "chéng fèn",
            "translation": "composition / make-up / ingredient / element / component / one's social status / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "成功",
            "traditional": "成功",
            "pinyin": "chéng gōng",
            "translation": "success / to succeed / CL:次[ci4],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "成果",
            "traditional": "成果",
            "pinyin": "chéng guǒ",
            "translation": "result / achievement / gain / profit / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "成绩",
            "traditional": "成績",
            "pinyin": "chéng jì",
            "translation": "achievement / performance records / grades / CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "成就",
            "traditional": "成就",
            "pinyin": "chéng jiù",
            "translation": "accomplishment / success / attain a result / achievement / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "成立",
            "traditional": "成立",
            "pinyin": "chéng lì",
            "translation": "to establish / to set up / to be tenable / to hold water",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "成熟",
            "traditional": "成熟",
            "pinyin": "chéng shú",
            "translation": "mature / ripe / Taiwan pr. cheng2 shou2",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "成为",
            "traditional": "成爲",
            "pinyin": "chéng wéi",
            "translation": "to become / to turn into",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "成语",
            "traditional": "成語",
            "pinyin": "chéng yǔ",
            "translation": "Chinese set expression, often made up of 4 characters or two couplets of 4 characters each, often alluding to a story or historical quotation / idiom / proverb / saying / adage / set expression / CL:條|条[tiao2],本[ben3],句[ju4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "成长",
            "traditional": "成長",
            "pinyin": "chéng zhǎng",
            "translation": "to mature / to grow / growth",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "诚恳",
            "traditional": "誠懇",
            "pinyin": "chéng kěn",
            "translation": "sincere / honest / cordial",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "诚实",
            "traditional": "誠實",
            "pinyin": "chéng shí",
            "translation": "honest / honesty / honorable / truthful",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "城市",
            "traditional": "城市",
            "pinyin": "chéng shì",
            "translation": "city / town / CL:座[zuo4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "吃",
            "traditional": "吃",
            "pinyin": "chī",
            "translation": "to eat / to have one's meal / to eradicate / to destroy / to absorb / to suffer / to exhaust",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "吃惊",
            "traditional": "吃驚",
            "pinyin": "chī jīng",
            "translation": "to be startled / to be shocked / to be amazed",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "吃亏",
            "traditional": "吃虧",
            "pinyin": "chī kuī",
            "translation": "to suffer losses / to come to grief / to lose out / to get the worst of it / to be at a disadvantage / unfortunately",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "迟到",
            "traditional": "遲到",
            "pinyin": "chí dào",
            "translation": "to arrive late",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "持续",
            "traditional": "持續",
            "pinyin": "chí xù",
            "translation": "to continue / to persist / sustainable / preservation",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "池子",
            "traditional": "池子",
            "pinyin": "chí zi",
            "translation": "pond / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "尺子",
            "traditional": "尺子",
            "pinyin": "chǐ zi",
            "translation": "rule / ruler (measuring instrument) / CL:把[ba3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "翅膀",
            "traditional": "翅膀",
            "pinyin": "chì bǎng",
            "translation": "wing / CL:個|个[ge4],對|对[dui4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "冲",
            "traditional": "衝",
            "pinyin": "chōng",
            "translation": "(of water) to dash against / to mix with water / to infuse / to rinse / to flush / to develop (a film) / to rise in the air / to clash / to collide with",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "充电器",
            "traditional": "充電器",
            "pinyin": "chōng diàn qì",
            "translation": "battery charger",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "充分",
            "traditional": "充分",
            "pinyin": "chōng fèn",
            "translation": "full / abundant",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "充满",
            "traditional": "充滿",
            "pinyin": "chōng mǎn",
            "translation": "full of / brimming with / very full / permeated",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "重复",
            "traditional": "重複",
            "pinyin": "chóng fù",
            "translation": "to repeat / to duplicate / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "重新",
            "traditional": "重新",
            "pinyin": "chóng xīn",
            "translation": "again / once more / re-",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "宠物",
            "traditional": "寵物",
            "pinyin": "chǒng wù",
            "translation": "house pet",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "抽屉",
            "traditional": "抽屜",
            "pinyin": "chōu ti",
            "translation": "drawer",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "抽象",
            "traditional": "抽象",
            "pinyin": "chōu xiàng",
            "translation": "abstract",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "抽烟",
            "traditional": "抽菸",
            "pinyin": "chōu yān",
            "translation": "to smoke (a cigarette, tobacco)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "丑",
            "traditional": "醜",
            "pinyin": "chǒu",
            "translation": "clown / surname Chou / 2nd earthly branch: 1-3 a.m., 12th solar month (6th January to 3rd February), year of the Ox",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "臭",
            "traditional": "臭",
            "pinyin": "chòu",
            "translation": "stench / stink / smelly / to smell (bad)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "出",
            "traditional": "出",
            "pinyin": "chū",
            "translation": "to go out / to come out / to occur / to produce / to go beyond / to rise / to put forth / to happen / classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "出版",
            "traditional": "出版",
            "pinyin": "chū bǎn",
            "translation": "to publish / to come off the press / to put out",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "出差",
            "traditional": "出差",
            "pinyin": "chū chāi",
            "translation": "to go on an official or business trip",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "出发",
            "traditional": "出發",
            "pinyin": "chū fā",
            "translation": "to start out / to set off",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "出口",
            "traditional": "出口",
            "pinyin": "chū kǒu",
            "translation": "an exit / CL:個|个[ge4] / to speak / to export / (of a ship) to leave port",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "出色",
            "traditional": "出色",
            "pinyin": "chū sè",
            "translation": "remarkable / outstanding",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "出生",
            "traditional": "出生",
            "pinyin": "chū shēng",
            "translation": "to be born",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "出席",
            "traditional": "出席",
            "pinyin": "chū xí",
            "translation": "to attend / to participate / present",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "出现",
            "traditional": "出現",
            "pinyin": "chū xiàn",
            "translation": "to appear / to arise / to emerge / to show up",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "出租车",
            "traditional": "出租車",
            "pinyin": "chū zū chē",
            "translation": "taxi",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "初级",
            "traditional": "初級",
            "pinyin": "chū jí",
            "translation": "junior / primary",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "除",
            "traditional": "除",
            "pinyin": "chú",
            "translation": "to get rid of / to remove / to exclude / to eliminate / to wipe out / to divide / except / not including",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "除非",
            "traditional": "除非",
            "pinyin": "chú fēi",
            "translation": "only if (..., or otherwise, ...) / only when / only in the case that / unless",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "除了",
            "traditional": "除了",
            "pinyin": "chú le",
            "translation": "besides / apart from (... also...) / in addition to / except (for)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "除夕",
            "traditional": "除夕",
            "pinyin": "chú xī",
            "translation": "(New Year's) Eve",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "厨房",
            "traditional": "廚房",
            "pinyin": "chú fáng",
            "translation": "kitchen / CL:間|间[jian1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "处理",
            "traditional": "處理",
            "pinyin": "chǔ lǐ",
            "translation": "to handle / to treat / to deal with / to process / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "穿",
            "traditional": "穿",
            "pinyin": "chuān",
            "translation": "to bore through / pierce / perforate / penetrate / pass through / to dress / to wear / to put on / to thread",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "船",
            "traditional": "船",
            "pinyin": "chuán",
            "translation": "a boat / vessel / ship / CL:條|条[tiao2],艘[sou1],隻|只[zhi1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "传播",
            "traditional": "傳播",
            "pinyin": "chuán bō",
            "translation": "to disseminate / to propagate / to spread",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "传递",
            "traditional": "傳遞",
            "pinyin": "chuán dì",
            "translation": "to transmit / to pass on to sb else",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "传染",
            "traditional": "傳染",
            "pinyin": "chuán rǎn",
            "translation": "to infect / contagious",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "传说",
            "traditional": "傳說",
            "pinyin": "chuán shuō",
            "translation": "legend / folklore / tradition / it is said / they say that...",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "传统",
            "traditional": "傳統",
            "pinyin": "chuán tǒng",
            "translation": "tradition / traditional / convention / conventional / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "传真",
            "traditional": "傳真",
            "pinyin": "chuán zhēn",
            "translation": "fax / facsimile",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "窗户",
            "traditional": "窗戶",
            "pinyin": "chuāng hu",
            "translation": "window / CL:個|个[ge4],扇[shan4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "窗帘",
            "traditional": "窗簾",
            "pinyin": "chuāng lián",
            "translation": "window curtains",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "闯",
            "traditional": "闖",
            "pinyin": "chuǎng",
            "translation": "to rush / to charge / to dash / to break through / to temper oneself (through battling hardships)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "创造",
            "traditional": "創造",
            "pinyin": "chuàng zào",
            "translation": "to create / to bring about / to produce / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "吹",
            "traditional": "吹",
            "pinyin": "chuī",
            "translation": "to blow / to play a wind instrument / to blast / to puff / to boast / to brag / to end in failure / to fall through",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "春",
            "traditional": "春",
            "pinyin": "chūn",
            "translation": "spring (time) / gay / joyful / youthful / love / lust / life",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "磁带",
            "traditional": "磁帶",
            "pinyin": "cí dài",
            "translation": "magnetic tape / CL:盤|盘[pan2],盒[he2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "词典",
            "traditional": "詞典",
            "pinyin": "cí diǎn",
            "translation": "dictionary (of Chinese compound words) / also written 辭典|辞典[ci2 dian3] / CL:部[bu4],本[ben3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "词语",
            "traditional": "詞語",
            "pinyin": "cí yǔ",
            "translation": "word (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases) / term (e.g. technical term) / expression",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "辞职",
            "traditional": "辭職",
            "pinyin": "cí zhí",
            "translation": "to resign",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "此外",
            "traditional": "此外",
            "pinyin": "cǐ wài",
            "translation": "besides / in addition / moreover / furthermore",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "次",
            "traditional": "次",
            "pinyin": "cì",
            "translation": "next in sequence / second / the second (day, time etc) / secondary / vice- / sub- / infra- / inferior quality / substandard / order / sequence / hypo- (chemistry) / classifier for enumerated events: time",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "次要",
            "traditional": "次要",
            "pinyin": "cì yào",
            "translation": "secondary",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "刺激",
            "traditional": "刺激",
            "pinyin": "cì jī",
            "translation": "to provoke / to irritate / to upset / to stimulate / to excite / irritant",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "匆忙",
            "traditional": "匆忙",
            "pinyin": "cōng máng",
            "translation": "hasty / hurried",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "聪明",
            "traditional": "聰明",
            "pinyin": "cōng ming",
            "translation": "acute (of sight and hearing) / clever / intelligent / bright / smart",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "从",
            "traditional": "從",
            "pinyin": "cóng",
            "translation": "from / via / passing through / through",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "从此",
            "traditional": "從此",
            "pinyin": "cóng cǐ",
            "translation": "from now on / since then / henceforth",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "从而",
            "traditional": "從而",
            "pinyin": "cóng ér",
            "translation": "thus / thereby",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "从来",
            "traditional": "從來",
            "pinyin": "cóng lái",
            "translation": "always / at all times / never (if used in negative sentence)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "从前",
            "traditional": "從前",
            "pinyin": "cóng qián",
            "translation": "previously / formerly / once upon a time",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "从事",
            "traditional": "從事",
            "pinyin": "cóng shì",
            "translation": "to go for / to engage in / to undertake / to deal with / to handle / to do",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "粗心",
            "traditional": "粗心",
            "pinyin": "cū xīn",
            "translation": "careless / thoughtless",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "醋",
            "traditional": "醋",
            "pinyin": "cù",
            "translation": "vinegar",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "促进",
            "traditional": "促進",
            "pinyin": "cù jìn",
            "translation": "to promote (an idea or cause) / to advance / boost",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "促使",
            "traditional": "促使",
            "pinyin": "cù shǐ",
            "translation": "to induce / to promote / to urge / to impel / to bring about / to provoke / to drive (sb to do sth) / to catalyze / to actuate / to contribute to (some development)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "催",
            "traditional": "催",
            "pinyin": "cuī",
            "translation": "to urge / to press / to prompt / to rush sb / to hasten sth / to expedite",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "存",
            "traditional": "存",
            "pinyin": "cún",
            "translation": "exist / deposit / store / keep / survive",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "存在",
            "traditional": "存在",
            "pinyin": "cún zài",
            "translation": "to exist / to be",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "错",
            "traditional": "錯",
            "pinyin": "cuò",
            "translation": "mistake / error / blunder / fault / cross / uneven / wrong / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "错误",
            "traditional": "錯誤",
            "pinyin": "cuò wù",
            "translation": "error / mistake / mistaken / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "措施",
            "traditional": "措施",
            "pinyin": "cuò shī",
            "translation": "measure / step (to be taken) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "答应",
            "traditional": "答應",
            "pinyin": "dā ying",
            "translation": "to promise / to agree / to reply / to respond",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "答案",
            "traditional": "答案",
            "pinyin": "dá àn",
            "translation": "answer / solution / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "达到",
            "traditional": "達到",
            "pinyin": "dá dào",
            "translation": "to reach / to achieve / to attain",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "打扮",
            "traditional": "打扮",
            "pinyin": "dǎ ban",
            "translation": "to decorate / to dress / to make up / to adorn / manner of dressing / style of dress",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "打电话",
            "traditional": "打電話",
            "pinyin": "dǎ diàn huà",
            "translation": "to make a telephone call",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "打工",
            "traditional": "打工",
            "pinyin": "dǎ gōng",
            "translation": "to work (do manual labor for a living) / a part time job / to moonlight",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "打交道",
            "traditional": "打交道",
            "pinyin": "dǎ jiāo dào",
            "translation": "to come into contact with / to have dealings",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "打篮球",
            "traditional": "打籃球",
            "pinyin": "dǎ lán qiú",
            "translation": "play basketball",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "打喷嚏",
            "traditional": "打噴嚏",
            "pinyin": "dǎ pēn tì",
            "translation": "to sneeze",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "打扰",
            "traditional": "打擾",
            "pinyin": "dǎ rǎo",
            "translation": "to disturb / to bother / to trouble",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "打扫",
            "traditional": "打掃",
            "pinyin": "dǎ sǎo",
            "translation": "to clean / to sweep",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "打算",
            "traditional": "打算",
            "pinyin": "dǎ suàn",
            "translation": "to plan / to intend / to calculate / plan / intention / calculation / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "打听",
            "traditional": "打聽",
            "pinyin": "dǎ ting",
            "translation": "to ask about / to inquire about",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "打印",
            "traditional": "打印",
            "pinyin": "dǎ yìn",
            "translation": "to print / to seal / to stamp",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "打招呼",
            "traditional": "打招呼",
            "pinyin": "dǎ zhāo hu",
            "translation": "to greet sb by word or action / to give prior notice",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "打折",
            "traditional": "打折",
            "pinyin": "dǎ zhé",
            "translation": "to give a discount",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "打针",
            "traditional": "打針",
            "pinyin": "dǎ zhēn",
            "translation": "to give or have an injection",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "大",
            "traditional": "大",
            "pinyin": "dà",
            "translation": "big / huge / large / major / great / wide / deep / oldest / eldest",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "大方",
            "traditional": "大方",
            "pinyin": "dà fāng",
            "translation": "expert / scholar / mother earth / a type of green tea",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "大概",
            "traditional": "大概",
            "pinyin": "dà gài",
            "translation": "roughly / probably / rough / approximate / about",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "大家",
            "traditional": "大家",
            "pinyin": "dà jiā",
            "translation": "authority / everyone",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "大使馆",
            "traditional": "大使館",
            "pinyin": "dà shǐ guǎn",
            "translation": "embassy / CL:座[zuo4],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "大象",
            "traditional": "大象",
            "pinyin": "dà xiàng",
            "translation": "elephant / CL:隻|只[zhi1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "大型",
            "traditional": "大型",
            "pinyin": "dà xíng",
            "translation": "large scale / wide scale / broad scale",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "大约",
            "traditional": "大約",
            "pinyin": "dà yuē",
            "translation": "approximately / about",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "呆",
            "traditional": "呆",
            "pinyin": "dāi",
            "translation": "foolish / stupid / expressionless / blank / to stay",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "带",
            "traditional": "帶",
            "pinyin": "dài",
            "translation": "band / belt / girdle / ribbon / tire / area / zone / region / CL:條|条[tiao2] / to wear / to carry / to lead / to bring / to look after / to raise",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "戴",
            "traditional": "戴",
            "pinyin": "dài",
            "translation": "to put on or wear (glasses, hat, gloves etc) / to respect / to bear / to support",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "代表",
            "traditional": "代表",
            "pinyin": "dài biǎo",
            "translation": "representative / delegate / CL:位[wei4],個|个[ge4],名[ming2] / to represent / to stand for / on behalf of / in the name of",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "代替",
            "traditional": "代替",
            "pinyin": "dài tì",
            "translation": "instead / to replace / to substitute (X for Y, or a number in an algebraic expression)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "大夫",
            "traditional": "大夫",
            "pinyin": "dài fu",
            "translation": "doctor / minister of state (in pre-Han states) / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "贷款",
            "traditional": "貸款",
            "pinyin": "dài kuǎn",
            "translation": "a loan / to provide a loan (e.g. bank) / CL:筆|笔[bi3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "待遇",
            "traditional": "待遇",
            "pinyin": "dài yù",
            "translation": "treatment / pay / wages / status / salary",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "单纯",
            "traditional": "單純",
            "pinyin": "dān chún",
            "translation": "simple / pure / alone / merely",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "单调",
            "traditional": "單調",
            "pinyin": "dān diào",
            "translation": "monotonous",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "单独",
            "traditional": "單獨",
            "pinyin": "dān dú",
            "translation": "alone / by oneself / on one's own",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "单位",
            "traditional": "單位",
            "pinyin": "dān wèi",
            "translation": "a unit / unit (of measure) / work unit (one's workplace) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "单元",
            "traditional": "單元",
            "pinyin": "dān yuán",
            "translation": "unit / entrance number / staircase (for residential buildings)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "担任",
            "traditional": "擔任",
            "pinyin": "dān rèn",
            "translation": "to hold a governmental office or post / to assume office of / to take charge of / to serve as",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "担心",
            "traditional": "擔心",
            "pinyin": "dān xīn",
            "translation": "anxious / worried / uneasy / to worry / to be anxious",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "耽误",
            "traditional": "耽誤",
            "pinyin": "dān wu",
            "translation": "delay / hold-up / to waste time / to interfere with",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "胆小鬼",
            "traditional": "膽小鬼",
            "pinyin": "dǎn xiǎo guǐ",
            "translation": "coward",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "淡",
            "traditional": "淡",
            "pinyin": "dàn",
            "translation": "insipid / diluted / weak / mild / light in color / tasteless / fresh / indifferent / nitrogen",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "蛋糕",
            "traditional": "蛋糕",
            "pinyin": "dàn gāo",
            "translation": "cake / CL:塊|块[kuai4],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "但是",
            "traditional": "但是",
            "pinyin": "dàn shì",
            "translation": "but / however",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "当",
            "traditional": "當",
            "pinyin": "dāng",
            "translation": "to be / to act as / manage / withstand / when / during / ought / should / match equally / equal / same / obstruct / just at (a time or place) / on the spot / right / just at",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "当代",
            "traditional": "當代",
            "pinyin": "dāng dài",
            "translation": "the present age / the contemporary era",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "当地",
            "traditional": "當地",
            "pinyin": "dāng dì",
            "translation": "local",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "当然",
            "traditional": "當然",
            "pinyin": "dāng rán",
            "translation": "only natural / as it should be / certainly / of course / without doubt",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "当时",
            "traditional": "當時",
            "pinyin": "dāng shí",
            "translation": "then / at that time / while",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "挡",
            "traditional": "擋",
            "pinyin": "dǎng",
            "translation": "to resist / to obstruct / to hinder / to keep off / to block (a blow) / to get in the way of / cover / gear",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "刀",
            "traditional": "刀",
            "pinyin": "dāo",
            "translation": "knife / CL:把[ba3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "岛",
            "traditional": "島",
            "pinyin": "dǎo",
            "translation": "island / CL:個|个[ge4],座[zuo4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "倒霉",
            "traditional": "倒黴",
            "pinyin": "dǎo méi",
            "translation": "have bad luck / be out of luck",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "导演",
            "traditional": "導演",
            "pinyin": "dǎo yǎn",
            "translation": "direct / director (film etc)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "导游",
            "traditional": "導遊",
            "pinyin": "dǎo yóu",
            "translation": "tour guide / to conduct a tour / a guidebook",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "导致",
            "traditional": "導致",
            "pinyin": "dǎo zhì",
            "translation": "to lead to / to create / to cause / to bring about",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "倒",
            "traditional": "倒",
            "pinyin": "dào",
            "translation": "to move backwards / converse",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "到",
            "traditional": "到",
            "pinyin": "dào",
            "translation": "to (a place) / until (a time) / up to / to go / to arrive",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "到处",
            "traditional": "到處",
            "pinyin": "dào chù",
            "translation": "in all places / everywhere",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "到达",
            "traditional": "到達",
            "pinyin": "dào dá",
            "translation": "to reach / to arrive",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "到底",
            "traditional": "到底",
            "pinyin": "dào dǐ",
            "translation": "finally / in the end / when all is said and done / after all / to the end / to the last",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "道德",
            "traditional": "道德",
            "pinyin": "dào dé",
            "translation": "virtue / morality / ethics / moral / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "道理",
            "traditional": "道理",
            "pinyin": "dào lǐ",
            "translation": "reason / argument / sense / principle / basis / justification / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "道歉",
            "traditional": "道歉",
            "pinyin": "dào qiàn",
            "translation": "to apologize / to make an apology",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "地",
            "traditional": "地",
            "pinyin": "de",
            "translation": "-ly / structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "的",
            "traditional": "的",
            "pinyin": "de",
            "translation": "of / structural particle: used before a noun, linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "得",
            "traditional": "得",
            "pinyin": "de",
            "translation": "structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "得意",
            "traditional": "得意",
            "pinyin": "dé yì",
            "translation": "proud of oneself / pleased with oneself / complacent",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "得",
            "traditional": "得",
            "pinyin": "děi",
            "translation": "to have to / must / ought to / to need to",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "灯",
            "traditional": "燈",
            "pinyin": "dēng",
            "translation": "lamp / light / lantern / CL:盞|盏[zhan3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "登机牌",
            "traditional": "登機牌",
            "pinyin": "dēng jī pái",
            "translation": "boarding pass",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "登记",
            "traditional": "登記",
            "pinyin": "dēng jì",
            "translation": "to register (one's name)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "等",
            "traditional": "等",
            "pinyin": "děng ",
            "translation": "to wait for / to await",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "等",
            "traditional": "等",
            "pinyin": "děng ",
            "translation": "et cetera / and so on / et al. (and other authors) / after / as soon as / once",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "",
            "traditional": "",
            "pinyin": "hsk",
            "translation": "[sound:##]",
            "classifier": null,
            "lesson": "undefined",
            "sound": "undefined",
            "origin": "undefined"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "等待",
            "traditional": "等待",
            "pinyin": "děng dài",
            "translation": "wait for / await",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "等候",
            "traditional": "等候",
            "pinyin": "děng hòu",
            "translation": "waiting",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "等于",
            "traditional": "等於",
            "pinyin": "děng yú",
            "translation": "to equal / to be tantamount to",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "低",
            "traditional": "低",
            "pinyin": "dī",
            "translation": "low / beneath / to lower (one's head) / to let droop / to hang down / to incline",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "滴",
            "traditional": "滴",
            "pinyin": "dī",
            "translation": "a drop / to drip",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "的确",
            "traditional": "的確",
            "pinyin": "dí què",
            "translation": "really / indeed",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "敌人",
            "traditional": "敵人",
            "pinyin": "dí rén",
            "translation": "enemy / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "底",
            "traditional": "底",
            "pinyin": "dǐ",
            "translation": "background / bottom / base / the end of a period of time / towards the end of (last month)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "递",
            "traditional": "遞",
            "pinyin": "dì",
            "translation": "to hand over / to pass on sth / to gradually increase or decrease / progressively",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "地道",
            "traditional": "地道",
            "pinyin": "dì dao",
            "translation": "authentic / genuine / typical /",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "地方",
            "traditional": "地方",
            "pinyin": "dì fāng",
            "translation": "region / regional (away from the central administration)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "地理",
            "traditional": "地理",
            "pinyin": "dì lǐ",
            "translation": "geography",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "地球",
            "traditional": "地球",
            "pinyin": "dì qiú",
            "translation": "the Earth / planet / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "地区",
            "traditional": "地區",
            "pinyin": "dì qū",
            "translation": "local / regional / district (not necessarily formal administrative unit) / region / area / as suffix to city name, means prefecture or county (area administered by a prefecture level city or county level city) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "地毯",
            "traditional": "地毯",
            "pinyin": "dì tǎn",
            "translation": "carpet / rug",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "地铁",
            "traditional": "地鐵",
            "pinyin": "dì tiě",
            "translation": "subway / metro",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "地图",
            "traditional": "地圖",
            "pinyin": "dì tú",
            "translation": "map / CL:張|张[zhang1],本[ben3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "地位",
            "traditional": "地位",
            "pinyin": "dì wèi",
            "translation": "position / status / place / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "地震",
            "traditional": "地震",
            "pinyin": "dì zhèn",
            "translation": "earthquake",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "地址",
            "traditional": "地址",
            "pinyin": "dì zhǐ",
            "translation": "address / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "弟弟",
            "traditional": "弟弟",
            "pinyin": "dì di",
            "translation": "younger brother / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "第一",
            "traditional": "第一",
            "pinyin": "dì yī",
            "translation": "first / number one",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "点",
            "traditional": "點",
            "pinyin": "diǎn",
            "translation": "drop (of liquid) / stain / spot / speck / jot / dot stroke (in Chinese characters) / decimal point / point / mark (of degree or level) / a place (with certain characteristics) / iron bell / o’clock / a little / a bit / some / (point) unit of measurement for type / to touch on briefly / to make clear / to light / to ignite / to kindle / period of time at night (24 minutes) (old) / a drip / to dibble / classifier for small indeterminate quantities",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "点头",
            "traditional": "點頭",
            "pinyin": "diǎn tóu",
            "translation": "to nod",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "点心",
            "traditional": "點心",
            "pinyin": "diǎn xin",
            "translation": "light refreshments / pastry / dimsum (in Cantonese cooking) / dessert",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "电池",
            "traditional": "電池",
            "pinyin": "diàn chí",
            "translation": "battery / CL:節|节[jie2],組|组[zu3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "电脑",
            "traditional": "電腦",
            "pinyin": "diàn nǎo",
            "translation": "computer / CL:臺|台[tai2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "电视",
            "traditional": "電視",
            "pinyin": "diàn shì",
            "translation": "television / TV / CL:臺|台[tai2],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "电台",
            "traditional": "電臺",
            "pinyin": "diàn tái",
            "translation": "transmitter-receiver / broadcasting station / radio station / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "电梯",
            "traditional": "電梯",
            "pinyin": "diàn tī",
            "translation": "elevator / CL:臺|台[tai2],部[bu4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "电影",
            "traditional": "電影",
            "pinyin": "diàn yǐng",
            "translation": "movie / film / CL:部[bu4],片[pian4],幕[mu4],場|场[chang3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "电子邮件",
            "traditional": "電子郵件",
            "pinyin": "diàn zǐ yóu jiàn",
            "translation": "electronic mail / email / CL:封[feng1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "钓",
            "traditional": "釣",
            "pinyin": "diào",
            "translation": "to fish with a hook and bait",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "掉",
            "traditional": "掉",
            "pinyin": "diào",
            "translation": "to fall / to drop / to lag behind / to lose / to go missing / to reduce / fall (in prices) / to lose (value, weight etc) / to wag / to swing / to turn / to change / to exchange / to swap / to show off / to shed (hair)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "调查",
            "traditional": "調查",
            "pinyin": "diào chá",
            "translation": "investigation / inquiry / to investigate / to survey / survey / (opinion) poll / CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "丁",
            "traditional": "丁",
            "pinyin": "dīng",
            "translation": "cubes of meat and vegetables / man /   members of a family / population / fourth of 10 heavenly stems 十天干 / ",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "顶",
            "traditional": "頂",
            "pinyin": "dǐng",
            "translation": "apex / crown of the head / top / roof / to carry on the head / to push to the top / to go against / most / to replace / to substitute / classifier for headwear, hats, veils etc / to agree or support (internet slang, similar to digg)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "丢",
            "traditional": "丟",
            "pinyin": "diū",
            "translation": "to lose / to put aside / to throw",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "冬",
            "traditional": "冬",
            "pinyin": "dōng",
            "translation": "winter",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "东",
            "traditional": "東",
            "pinyin": "dōng",
            "translation": "east / host (i.e. sitting on east side of guest) / landlord / surname Dong",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "东西",
            "traditional": "東西",
            "pinyin": "dōng xi",
            "translation": "thing / stuff / person / CL:個|个[ge4],件[jian4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "懂",
            "traditional": "懂",
            "pinyin": "dǒng",
            "translation": "to understand / to know",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "冻",
            "traditional": "凍",
            "pinyin": "dòng",
            "translation": "to freeze / to feel very cold / aspic or jelly",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "洞",
            "traditional": "洞",
            "pinyin": "dòng",
            "translation": "cave / hole / zero (unambiguous spoken form when spelling out numbers) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "动画片",
            "traditional": "動畫片",
            "pinyin": "dòng huà piān",
            "translation": "cartoon / animation",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "动物",
            "traditional": "動物",
            "pinyin": "dòng wù",
            "translation": "animal / CL:隻|只[zhi1],群[qun2],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "动作",
            "traditional": "動作",
            "pinyin": "dòng zuò",
            "translation": "movement / motion / action / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "都",
            "traditional": "都",
            "pinyin": "dōu",
            "translation": "all, both / entirely (due to) each / even / already",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "逗",
            "traditional": "逗",
            "pinyin": "dòu",
            "translation": "to stay / to stop / to pause (while reading) / to tease (play with)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "豆腐",
            "traditional": "豆腐",
            "pinyin": "dòu fu",
            "translation": "tofu / bean curd",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "读",
            "traditional": "讀",
            "pinyin": "dú",
            "translation": "to read / to study / reading of word (i.e. pronunciation), similar to 拼音[pin1 yin1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "独立",
            "traditional": "獨立",
            "pinyin": "dú lì",
            "translation": "independent / independence / to stand alone",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "独特",
            "traditional": "獨特",
            "pinyin": "dú tè",
            "translation": "unique / distinct / having special characteristics",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "堵车",
            "traditional": "堵車",
            "pinyin": "dǔ chē",
            "translation": "traffic jam / choking",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "度过",
            "traditional": "度過",
            "pinyin": "dù guò",
            "translation": "spend / pass",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "肚子",
            "traditional": "肚子",
            "pinyin": "dù zi",
            "translation": "belly / abdomen / stomach / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "短",
            "traditional": "短",
            "pinyin": "duǎn",
            "translation": "short or brief / to lack / weak point / fault",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "短信",
            "traditional": "短信",
            "pinyin": "duǎn xìn",
            "translation": "text message / SMS",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "段",
            "traditional": "段",
            "pinyin": "duàn",
            "translation": "paragraph / section / segment / stage (of a process) / classifier for stories, periods of time, lengths of thread etc",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "断",
            "traditional": "斷",
            "pinyin": "duàn",
            "translation": "to break / to snap / to cut off / to give up or abstain from sth / to judge / (usu. used in the negative) absolutely, definitely,decidedly",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "锻炼",
            "traditional": "鍛鍊",
            "pinyin": "duàn liàn",
            "translation": "to engage in physical exercise / to toughen / to temper",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "堆",
            "traditional": "堆",
            "pinyin": "duī",
            "translation": "a pile / a mass / heap / stack",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "对",
            "traditional": "對",
            "pinyin": "duì ",
            "translation": "right",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "对",
            "traditional": "對",
            "pinyin": "duì ",
            "translation": "for / to",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "对比",
            "traditional": "對比",
            "pinyin": "duì bǐ",
            "translation": "contrast / balance / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "对不起",
            "traditional": "對不起",
            "pinyin": "duì bu qǐ",
            "translation": "unworthy / to let down / I'm sorry / excuse me / pardon me / if you please / sorry? (please repeat)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "对待",
            "traditional": "對待",
            "pinyin": "duì dài",
            "translation": "to treat / treatment",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "对方",
            "traditional": "對方",
            "pinyin": "duì fāng",
            "translation": "counterpart / other person involved / opposite side / other side / receiving party",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "对话",
            "traditional": "對話",
            "pinyin": "duì huà",
            "translation": "dialog / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "对面",
            "traditional": "對面",
            "pinyin": "duì miàn",
            "translation": "opposite",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "对手",
            "traditional": "對手",
            "pinyin": "duì shǒu",
            "translation": "opponent / adversary / match",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "对象",
            "traditional": "對象",
            "pinyin": "duì xiàng",
            "translation": "target / object / partner / boyfriend / girlfriend / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "对于",
            "traditional": "對於",
            "pinyin": "duì yú",
            "translation": "regarding / as far as sth is concerned / with regards to",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "吨",
            "traditional": "噸",
            "pinyin": "dūn",
            "translation": "ton / Taiwan pr. dun4",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "蹲",
            "traditional": "蹲",
            "pinyin": "dūn",
            "translation": "to crouch / to squat",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "顿",
            "traditional": "頓",
            "pinyin": "dùn",
            "translation": "stop / pause / to arrange / to lay out / to kowtow / to stamp / at once / classifier for meals, beating, tellings off etc: time, bout, spell, meal",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "多",
            "traditional": "多",
            "pinyin": "duō",
            "translation": "many / much / a lot of / numerous / multi-",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "多亏",
            "traditional": "多虧",
            "pinyin": "duō kuī",
            "translation": "thanks to / luckily",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "多么",
            "traditional": "多麼",
            "pinyin": "duō me",
            "translation": "how (wonderful etc) / what (a great idea etc) / however (difficult it may be etc)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "多少",
            "traditional": "多少",
            "pinyin": "duō shǎo",
            "translation": "number / amount / somewhat",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "多余",
            "traditional": "多餘",
            "pinyin": "duō yú",
            "translation": "superfluous / unnecessary / surplus",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "朵",
            "traditional": "朵",
            "pinyin": "duǒ",
            "translation": "flower / earlobe / fig. item on both sides / classifier for flowers, clouds etc",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "躲藏",
            "traditional": "躲藏",
            "pinyin": "duǒ cáng",
            "translation": "to hide oneself",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "饿",
            "traditional": "餓",
            "pinyin": "è",
            "translation": "to be hungry / hungry",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "恶劣",
            "traditional": "惡劣",
            "pinyin": "è liè",
            "translation": "vile / nasty / of very poor quality",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "而",
            "traditional": "而",
            "pinyin": "ér",
            "translation": "and / as well as / and so / but (not) / yet (not) / (indicates causal relation) / (indicates change of state) / (indicates contrast)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "而且",
            "traditional": "而且",
            "pinyin": "ér qiě",
            "translation": "(not only ...) but also / moreover / in addition / furthermore",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "儿童",
            "traditional": "兒童",
            "pinyin": "ér tóng",
            "translation": "child / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "儿子",
            "traditional": "兒子",
            "pinyin": "ér zi",
            "translation": "son",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "耳朵",
            "traditional": "耳朵",
            "pinyin": "ěr duo",
            "translation": "ear / CL:隻|只[zhi1],個|个[ge4],對|对[dui4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "二",
            "traditional": "二",
            "pinyin": "èr",
            "translation": "two / 2 / stupid (Beijing dialect)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "发",
            "traditional": "發",
            "pinyin": "fā",
            "translation": "to send out / to show (one's feeling) / to issue / to develop / classifier for gunshots (rounds)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "发表",
            "traditional": "發表",
            "pinyin": "fā biǎo",
            "translation": "to issue (a statement) / to publish / to issue / to put out",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "发愁",
            "traditional": "發愁",
            "pinyin": "fā chóu",
            "translation": "to worry / to fret / to be anxious / to become sad",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "发达",
            "traditional": "發達",
            "pinyin": "fā dá",
            "translation": "developed (country etc) / flourishing / to develop",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "发抖",
            "traditional": "發抖",
            "pinyin": "fā dǒu",
            "translation": "shiver / shudder / tremble / tremulous",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "发挥",
            "traditional": "發揮",
            "pinyin": "fā huī",
            "translation": "to display / to exhibit / to bring out implicit or innate qualities / to express (a thought or moral) / to develop (an idea) / to elaborate (on a theme)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "发明",
            "traditional": "發明",
            "pinyin": "fā míng",
            "translation": "to invent / invention / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "发票",
            "traditional": "發票",
            "pinyin": "fā piào",
            "translation": "invoice / receipt or bill for purchase",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "发烧",
            "traditional": "發燒",
            "pinyin": "fā shāo",
            "translation": "have a high temperature (from illness) / have a fever",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "发生",
            "traditional": "發生",
            "pinyin": "fā shēng",
            "translation": "to happen / to occur / to take place / to break out",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "发现",
            "traditional": "發現",
            "pinyin": "fā xiàn",
            "translation": "to find / to discover",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "发言",
            "traditional": "發言",
            "pinyin": "fā yán",
            "translation": "statement / utterance / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "发展",
            "traditional": "發展",
            "pinyin": "fā zhǎn",
            "translation": "development / growth / to develop / to grow / to expand",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "罚款",
            "traditional": "罰款",
            "pinyin": "fá kuǎn",
            "translation": "(impose a) fine / penalty / fine (monetary)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "法律",
            "traditional": "法律",
            "pinyin": "fǎ lǜ",
            "translation": "law / CL:條|条[tiao2], 套[tao4], 個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "法院",
            "traditional": "法院",
            "pinyin": "fǎ yuàn",
            "translation": "court of law / court",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "翻",
            "traditional": "翻",
            "pinyin": "fān",
            "translation": "to turn over / to flip over / to overturn / to translate / to decode",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "翻译",
            "traditional": "翻譯",
            "pinyin": "fān yì",
            "translation": "to translate / to interpret / translator / interpreter / translation / interpretation / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "烦恼",
            "traditional": "煩惱",
            "pinyin": "fán nǎo",
            "translation": "agonize / agony / annoyance / upset / vexation / worries",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "繁荣",
            "traditional": "繁榮",
            "pinyin": "fán róng",
            "translation": "prosperous / booming (economy)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "凡是",
            "traditional": "凡是",
            "pinyin": "fán shì",
            "translation": "every / all",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "反对",
            "traditional": "反對",
            "pinyin": "fǎn duì",
            "translation": "to fight against / to oppose / to be opposed to / opposition",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "反而",
            "traditional": "反而",
            "pinyin": "fǎn ér",
            "translation": "instead / on the contrary / contrary (to expectations)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "反复",
            "traditional": "反覆",
            "pinyin": "fǎn fù",
            "translation": "repeatedly / over and over",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "反映",
            "traditional": "反映",
            "pinyin": "fǎn yìng",
            "translation": "to mirror / to reflect / mirror image / reflection / fig. to report / to make known / to render / used erroneously for 反應|反应, response or reaction",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "反应",
            "traditional": "反應",
            "pinyin": "fǎn yìng",
            "translation": "to react / to respond / reaction / response / reply / chemical reaction / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "反正",
            "traditional": "反正",
            "pinyin": "fǎn zhèng",
            "translation": "to put things back in order / to return to the correct path / in any event / come what may / whatever happens (I'm still sure it's right) / anyway",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "饭馆",
            "traditional": "飯館",
            "pinyin": "fàn guǎn",
            "translation": "restaurant / CL:家[jia1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "范围",
            "traditional": "範圍",
            "pinyin": "fàn wéi",
            "translation": "range / scope / limit / extent / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "方",
            "traditional": "方",
            "pinyin": "fāng ",
            "translation": "square / power or involution (mathematics) / upright / honest / fair and square / direction / side / party (to a contract, dispute etc) / place / method / prescription (medicine) / upright or honest / just when / only or just / classifier for square things / abbr. for square or cubic meter",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "",
            "traditional": "",
            "pinyin": "hsk",
            "translation": "[sound:##]",
            "classifier": null,
            "lesson": "undefined",
            "sound": "undefined",
            "origin": "undefined"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "方案",
            "traditional": "方案",
            "pinyin": "fāng àn",
            "translation": "plan / program (for action etc) / proposal / proposed bill / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "方便",
            "traditional": "方便",
            "pinyin": "fāng biàn",
            "translation": "convenient / to help out / to make things easy for people / convenience / suitable / having money to spare / (euphemism) to go to the toilet",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "方法",
            "traditional": "方法",
            "pinyin": "fāng fǎ",
            "translation": "method / way / means / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "方面",
            "traditional": "方面",
            "pinyin": "fāng miàn",
            "translation": "respect / aspect / field / side / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "方式",
            "traditional": "方式",
            "pinyin": "fāng shì",
            "translation": "way (of life) / pattern / style / mode / manner / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "方向",
            "traditional": "方向",
            "pinyin": "fāng xiàng",
            "translation": "direction / orientation / path to follow / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "妨碍",
            "traditional": "妨礙",
            "pinyin": "fáng ài",
            "translation": "to hinder / to obstruct",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "房东",
            "traditional": "房東",
            "pinyin": "fáng dōng",
            "translation": "landlord",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "房间",
            "traditional": "房間",
            "pinyin": "fáng jiān",
            "translation": "room / CL:間|间[jian1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "仿佛",
            "traditional": "彷彿",
            "pinyin": "fǎng fú ",
            "translation": "to seem / as if / alike / similar",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "访问",
            "traditional": "訪問",
            "pinyin": "fǎng wèn",
            "translation": "to visit / to call on / to interview / CL:次[ci4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "放",
            "traditional": "放",
            "pinyin": "fàng",
            "translation": "to release / to free / to let go / to put / to place / to let out / to set off (fireworks)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "放弃",
            "traditional": "放棄",
            "pinyin": "fàng qì",
            "translation": "to renounce / to abandon / to give up",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "放暑假",
            "traditional": "放暑假",
            "pinyin": "fàng shǔ jià",
            "translation": "take summer vacation",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "放松",
            "traditional": "放鬆",
            "pinyin": "fàng sōng",
            "translation": "to loosen / to relax",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "放心",
            "traditional": "放心",
            "pinyin": "fàng xīn",
            "translation": "to set one's mind at rest / to be at ease / to rest",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "非",
            "traditional": "非",
            "pinyin": "fēi",
            "translation": "non- / not- / un- / abbr. for Africa 非洲 / wrong / evil-doing / insist on / simply must",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "非常",
            "traditional": "非常",
            "pinyin": "fēi cháng",
            "translation": "unusual / extraordinary / extreme / very / exceptional",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "飞机",
            "traditional": "飛機",
            "pinyin": "fēi jī",
            "translation": "airplane / CL: 架[jia4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "肥皂",
            "traditional": "肥皂",
            "pinyin": "féi zào",
            "translation": "soap / CL:塊|块[kuai4],條|条[tiao2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "肺",
            "traditional": "肺",
            "pinyin": "fèi",
            "translation": "lung / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "废话",
            "traditional": "廢話",
            "pinyin": "fèi huà",
            "translation": "nonsense / rubbish / superfluous words / You don't say! / No kidding! (gently sarcastic)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "费用",
            "traditional": "費用",
            "pinyin": "fèi yòng",
            "translation": "cost / expenditure / expense / CL:筆|笔[bi3],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "分",
            "traditional": "分",
            "pinyin": "fēn",
            "translation": "to divide / to separate / to allocate / to distinguish (good and bad) / part or subdivision / fraction / one tenth (of certain units) / unit of length equivalent to 0.33 cm / minute / a point (in sports or games) / 0.01 yuan (unit of money)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "分别",
            "traditional": "分別",
            "pinyin": "fēn bié",
            "translation": "to part or leave each other / to distinguish / difference / in different ways / differently / separately or individually",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "分布",
            "traditional": "分佈",
            "pinyin": "fēn bù",
            "translation": "distributed / to distribute",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "分配",
            "traditional": "分配",
            "pinyin": "fēn pèi",
            "translation": "to distribute / to assign / to allocate",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "分析",
            "traditional": "分析",
            "pinyin": "fēn xī",
            "translation": "to analyze / analysis / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "…分之…",
            "traditional": "…分之…",
            "pinyin": "fēn zhī",
            "translation": "used for fractions and percentages, e.g. 四分之一 is 1/4 and 百分之一 is 1%",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "分钟",
            "traditional": "分鐘",
            "pinyin": "fēn zhōng",
            "translation": "minute",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "纷纷",
            "traditional": "紛紛",
            "pinyin": "fēn fēn",
            "translation": "one after another / in succession / one by one / continuously / diverse / in profusion / numerous and confused / pell-mell",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "份",
            "traditional": "份",
            "pinyin": "fèn",
            "translation": "part / share / portion / copy / classifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "奋斗",
            "traditional": "奮鬥",
            "pinyin": "fèn dòu",
            "translation": "to strive / to struggle",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "愤怒",
            "traditional": "憤怒",
            "pinyin": "fèn nù",
            "translation": "angry / indignant",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "丰富",
            "traditional": "豐富",
            "pinyin": "fēng fù",
            "translation": "rich / plentiful / abundant",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "风格",
            "traditional": "風格",
            "pinyin": "fēng gé",
            "translation": "style",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "风景",
            "traditional": "風景",
            "pinyin": "fēng jǐng",
            "translation": "scenery / landscape / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "风俗",
            "traditional": "風俗",
            "pinyin": "fēng sú",
            "translation": "social custom / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "风险",
            "traditional": "風險",
            "pinyin": "fēng xiǎn",
            "translation": "risk / venture / hazard",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "疯狂",
            "traditional": "瘋狂",
            "pinyin": "fēng kuáng",
            "translation": "madness / extreme popularity",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "讽刺",
            "traditional": "諷刺",
            "pinyin": "fěng cì",
            "translation": "to satirize / to mock / irony / satire / sarcasm",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "否定",
            "traditional": "否定",
            "pinyin": "fǒu dìng",
            "translation": "to negate / negative (answer) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "否认",
            "traditional": "否認",
            "pinyin": "fǒu rèn",
            "translation": "to declare to be untrue / to deny",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "否则",
            "traditional": "否則",
            "pinyin": "fǒu zé",
            "translation": "if not / otherwise / else / or else",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "扶",
            "traditional": "扶",
            "pinyin": "fú",
            "translation": "to support with hand / to help sb up / to help",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "幅",
            "traditional": "幅",
            "pinyin": "fú",
            "translation": "width / roll / classifier for textiles or pictures",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "服从",
            "traditional": "服從",
            "pinyin": "fú cóng",
            "translation": "to obey (an order) / to comply / to defer",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "服务员",
            "traditional": "服務員",
            "pinyin": "fú wù yuán",
            "translation": "waiter / waitress / attendant / customer service personnel / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "服装",
            "traditional": "服裝",
            "pinyin": "fú zhuāng",
            "translation": "dress / clothing / costume / clothes / CL:身[shen1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "符合",
            "traditional": "符合",
            "pinyin": "fú hé",
            "translation": "in keeping with / in accordance with / tallying with / in line with / to agree with / to accord with / to conform to / to correspond with / to manage / to handle",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "辅导",
            "traditional": "輔導",
            "pinyin": "fǔ dǎo",
            "translation": "to coach / to tutor / to give advice (in study)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "富",
            "traditional": "富",
            "pinyin": "fù",
            "translation": "rich / surname Fu",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "附近",
            "traditional": "附近",
            "pinyin": "fù jìn",
            "translation": "(in the) vicinity / nearby / neighboring / next to",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "付款",
            "traditional": "付款",
            "pinyin": "fù kuǎn",
            "translation": "pay / payment",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "妇女",
            "traditional": "婦女",
            "pinyin": "fù nǚ",
            "translation": "woman",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "父亲",
            "traditional": "父親",
            "pinyin": "fù qīn",
            "translation": "father / also pr. with light tone [fu4 qin5] / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "复习",
            "traditional": "複習",
            "pinyin": "fù xí",
            "translation": "to revise / to review / revision / CL:次[ci4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "复印",
            "traditional": "複印",
            "pinyin": "fù yìn",
            "translation": "to photocopy / to duplicate a document",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "复杂",
            "traditional": "複雜",
            "pinyin": "fù zá",
            "translation": "complicated / complex",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "复制",
            "traditional": "複製",
            "pinyin": "fù zhì",
            "translation": "to duplicate / to make a copy of / to copy / to reproduce / to clone",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "负责",
            "traditional": "負責",
            "pinyin": "fù zé",
            "translation": "to be in charge of / to take responsibility for / to be to blame / conscientious",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "改变",
            "traditional": "改變",
            "pinyin": "gǎi biàn",
            "translation": "to change / to alter / to transform",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "改革",
            "traditional": "改革",
            "pinyin": "gǎi gé",
            "translation": "to reform / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "改进",
            "traditional": "改進",
            "pinyin": "gǎi jìn",
            "translation": "to improve / to make better / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "改善",
            "traditional": "改善",
            "pinyin": "gǎi shàn",
            "translation": "to make better / to improve / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "改正",
            "traditional": "改正",
            "pinyin": "gǎi zhèng",
            "translation": "to correct / to amend / to put right / correction / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "盖",
            "traditional": "蓋",
            "pinyin": "gài",
            "translation": "lid / top / cover / canopy / to build",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "概括",
            "traditional": "概括",
            "pinyin": "gài kuò",
            "translation": "to summarize / to generalize / briefly / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "概念",
            "traditional": "概念",
            "pinyin": "gài niàn",
            "translation": "concept / idea / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "干杯",
            "traditional": "乾杯",
            "pinyin": "gān bēi",
            "translation": "to drink a toast / Cheers! (proposing a toast) / Here's to you! / Bottoms up! / lit. dry cup",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "干脆",
            "traditional": "乾脆",
            "pinyin": "gān cuì",
            "translation": "straightforward / clear-cut / blunt (e.g. statement) / you might as well / simply",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "干净",
            "traditional": "乾淨",
            "pinyin": "gān jìng",
            "translation": "clean / neat",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "干燥",
            "traditional": "乾燥",
            "pinyin": "gān zào",
            "translation": "to dry (of weather, paint, cement etc) / desiccation / dull / uninteresting / arid",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "敢",
            "traditional": "敢",
            "pinyin": "gǎn",
            "translation": "to dare / daring / (polite) may I venture",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "感动",
            "traditional": "感動",
            "pinyin": "gǎn dòng",
            "translation": "to move (sb) / to touch (sb emotionally) / moving",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "感激",
            "traditional": "感激",
            "pinyin": "gǎn jī",
            "translation": "to express thanks / grateful / moved to gratitude",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "感觉",
            "traditional": "感覺",
            "pinyin": "gǎn jué",
            "translation": "to feel / to become aware of / feeling / sense / perception / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "感冒",
            "traditional": "感冒",
            "pinyin": "gǎn mào",
            "translation": "to catch cold / (common) cold / CL:場|场[chang2],次[ci4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "感情",
            "traditional": "感情",
            "pinyin": "gǎn qíng",
            "translation": "feeling / emotion / sensation / likes and dislikes / deep affection for sb or sth / relationship (i.e. love affair) / CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "感受",
            "traditional": "感受",
            "pinyin": "gǎn shòu",
            "translation": "to sense / perception / to feel (through the senses) / a feeling / an impression / an experience",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "感想",
            "traditional": "感想",
            "pinyin": "gǎn xiǎng",
            "translation": "impressions / reflections / thoughts / CL:通[tong4],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "感谢",
            "traditional": "感謝",
            "pinyin": "gǎn xiè",
            "translation": "(express) thanks / gratitude / grateful / thankful / thanks",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "赶紧",
            "traditional": "趕緊",
            "pinyin": "gǎn jǐn",
            "translation": "hurriedly",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "赶快",
            "traditional": "趕快",
            "pinyin": "gǎn kuài",
            "translation": "at once / immediately",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "干",
            "traditional": "幹",
            "pinyin": "gàn",
            "translation": "to work / to do / to manage",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "干活儿",
            "traditional": "幹活兒",
            "pinyin": "gàn huó r",
            "translation": "to work / manual labor",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "刚才",
            "traditional": "剛纔",
            "pinyin": "gāng cái",
            "translation": "just now / a moment ago",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "刚刚",
            "traditional": "剛剛",
            "pinyin": "gāng gang",
            "translation": "just recently / just a moment ago",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "钢铁",
            "traditional": "鋼鐵",
            "pinyin": "gāng tiě",
            "translation": "steel",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "高",
            "traditional": "高",
            "pinyin": "gāo",
            "translation": "high / tall / above average / loud / your (honorific) / surname Gao",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "高档",
            "traditional": "高檔",
            "pinyin": "gāo dàng",
            "translation": "superior quality / high grade / top grade",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "高级",
            "traditional": "高級",
            "pinyin": "gāo jí",
            "translation": "high level / high grade / advanced / high-ranking",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "高速公路",
            "traditional": "高速公路",
            "pinyin": "gāo sù gōng lù",
            "translation": "expressway / highway / freeway",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "高兴",
            "traditional": "高興",
            "pinyin": "gāo xìng",
            "translation": "happy / glad / willing (to do sth) / in a cheerful mood",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "搞",
            "traditional": "搞",
            "pinyin": "gǎo",
            "translation": "to do / to make / to go in for / to set up / to get hold of / to take care of",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "告别",
            "traditional": "告別",
            "pinyin": "gào bié",
            "translation": "to leave / to bid farewell to / to say good-bye to",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "告诉",
            "traditional": "告訴",
            "pinyin": "gào su",
            "translation": "to tell / to inform / to let know",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "胳膊",
            "traditional": "胳膊",
            "pinyin": "gē bo",
            "translation": "arm / CL:隻|只[zhi1],條|条[tiao2],雙|双[shuang1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "哥哥",
            "traditional": "哥哥",
            "pinyin": "gē ge",
            "translation": "older brother / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "鸽子",
            "traditional": "鴿子",
            "pinyin": "gē zi",
            "translation": "pigeon / dove / various birds of the species Columbidae",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "隔壁",
            "traditional": "隔壁",
            "pinyin": "gé bì",
            "translation": "next door",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "革命",
            "traditional": "革命",
            "pinyin": "gé mìng",
            "translation": "revolution / revolutionary (politics) / CL:次[ci4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "格外",
            "traditional": "格外",
            "pinyin": "gé wài",
            "translation": "especially / particularly",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "个",
            "traditional": "個",
            "pinyin": "gè",
            "translation": "individual / this / that / size / classifier for people or objects in general",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "个别",
            "traditional": "個別",
            "pinyin": "gè bié",
            "translation": "individual / specific / respective / just one or two",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "个人",
            "traditional": "個人",
            "pinyin": "gè rén",
            "translation": "individual / personal / oneself",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "个性",
            "traditional": "個性",
            "pinyin": "gè xìng",
            "translation": "individuality / personality",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "个子",
            "traditional": "個子",
            "pinyin": "gè zi",
            "translation": "height / stature / build / size",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "各",
            "traditional": "各",
            "pinyin": "gè",
            "translation": "each / every",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "各自",
            "traditional": "各自",
            "pinyin": "gè zi",
            "translation": "each / respective / apiece",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "给",
            "traditional": "給",
            "pinyin": "gěi",
            "translation": "to / for / for the benefit of / to give / to allow / to do sth (for sb) / (passive particle)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "跟",
            "traditional": "跟",
            "pinyin": "gēn",
            "translation": "heel / to follow closely / to go with / to marry sb (of woman) / with / towards / as (compared to) / from (different from) / and (in addition to)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "根",
            "traditional": "根",
            "pinyin": "gēn",
            "translation": "root / basis / classifier for long slender objects, e.g. cigarettes, guitar strings / CL:條|条[tiao2] / radical (chemistry)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "根本",
            "traditional": "根本",
            "pinyin": "gēn běn",
            "translation": "fundamental / basic / root / simply / absolutely (not) / (not) at all / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "根据",
            "traditional": "根據",
            "pinyin": "gēn jù",
            "translation": "according to / based on / basis / foundation / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "更",
            "traditional": "更",
            "pinyin": "gèng",
            "translation": "even more / furthermore",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "更加",
            "traditional": "更加",
            "pinyin": "gèng jiā",
            "translation": "more (than sth else) / even more",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "公布",
            "traditional": "公佈",
            "pinyin": "gōng bù",
            "translation": "to announce / to make public / to publish",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "公共汽车",
            "traditional": "公共汽車",
            "pinyin": "gōng gòng qì chē",
            "translation": "bus / CL:輛|辆[liang4],班[ban1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "公斤",
            "traditional": "公斤",
            "pinyin": "gōng jīn",
            "translation": "kilogram (kg)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "公开",
            "traditional": "公開",
            "pinyin": "gōng kāi",
            "translation": "public / to publish / to make public",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "公里",
            "traditional": "公里",
            "pinyin": "gōng lǐ",
            "translation": "(business) company / company / firm / corporation / incorporated / CL:家[jia1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "公平",
            "traditional": "公平",
            "pinyin": "gōng píng",
            "translation": "fair / impartial",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "公司",
            "traditional": "公司",
            "pinyin": "gōng sī",
            "translation": "tool / instrument / utensil / means (to achieve a goal etc)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "公寓",
            "traditional": "公寓",
            "pinyin": "gōng yù",
            "translation": "apartment building / block of flats / CL:套|套[tao4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "公元",
            "traditional": "公元",
            "pinyin": "gōng yuán",
            "translation": "(year) AD / Christian era",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "公园",
            "traditional": "公園",
            "pinyin": "gōng yuán",
            "translation": "kilometer",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "公主",
            "traditional": "公主",
            "pinyin": "gōng zhǔ",
            "translation": "princess",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "工厂",
            "traditional": "工廠",
            "pinyin": "gōng chǎng",
            "translation": "factory / CL:家[jia1],座[zuo4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "工程师",
            "traditional": "工程師",
            "pinyin": "gōng chéng shī",
            "translation": "engineer / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "工具",
            "traditional": "工具",
            "pinyin": "gōng jù",
            "translation": "wages / pay / CL:個|个[ge4],份[fen4],月[yue4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "工人",
            "traditional": "工人",
            "pinyin": "gōng rén",
            "translation": "worker / CL:個|个[ge4],名[ming2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "工业",
            "traditional": "工業",
            "pinyin": "gōng yè",
            "translation": "industry / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "工资",
            "traditional": "工資",
            "pinyin": "gōng zī",
            "translation": "job / work / construction / task / CL:個|个[ge4],份[fen4],項|项[xiang4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "工作",
            "traditional": "工作",
            "pinyin": "gōng zuò",
            "translation": "public park / CL:場|场[chang3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "功夫",
            "traditional": "功夫",
            "pinyin": "gōng fu",
            "translation": "skill / art / kung fu / labor / effort",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "功能",
            "traditional": "功能",
            "pinyin": "gōng néng",
            "translation": "function / capability",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "共同",
            "traditional": "共同",
            "pinyin": "gòng tóng",
            "translation": "common / joint / jointly / together / collaborative",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "贡献",
            "traditional": "貢獻",
            "pinyin": "gòng xiàn",
            "translation": "to contribute / to dedicate / to devote / contribution / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "沟通",
            "traditional": "溝通",
            "pinyin": "gōu tōng",
            "translation": "communicate",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "狗",
            "traditional": "狗",
            "pinyin": "gǒu",
            "translation": "dog / CL:隻|只[zhi1],條|条[tiao2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "够",
            "traditional": "夠",
            "pinyin": "gòu",
            "translation": "to reach / to be enough",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "构成",
            "traditional": "構成",
            "pinyin": "gòu chéng",
            "translation": "to constitute / to form / to compose / to make up / to configure (computing)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "购物",
            "traditional": "購物",
            "pinyin": "gòu wù",
            "translation": "shopping",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "孤单",
            "traditional": "孤單",
            "pinyin": "gū dān",
            "translation": "lone / lonely / loneliness",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "姑姑",
            "traditional": "姑姑",
            "pinyin": "gū gu",
            "translation": "paternal aunt / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "姑娘",
            "traditional": "姑娘",
            "pinyin": "gū niang",
            "translation": "girl / young woman / young lady / daughter / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "估计",
            "traditional": "估計",
            "pinyin": "gū jì",
            "translation": "to estimate / to reckon / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "古代",
            "traditional": "古代",
            "pinyin": "gǔ dài",
            "translation": "ancient times / olden times",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "古典",
            "traditional": "古典",
            "pinyin": "gǔ diǎn",
            "translation": "classical",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "古老",
            "traditional": "古老",
            "pinyin": "gǔ lǎo",
            "translation": "ancient / old / age-old",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "鼓励",
            "traditional": "鼓勵",
            "pinyin": "gǔ lì",
            "translation": "to encourage",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "鼓舞",
            "traditional": "鼓舞",
            "pinyin": "gǔ wǔ",
            "translation": "heartening (news) / boost (morale) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "鼓掌",
            "traditional": "鼓掌",
            "pinyin": "gǔ zhǎng",
            "translation": "to applaud / to clap",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "股票",
            "traditional": "股票",
            "pinyin": "gǔ piào",
            "translation": "share / stock (market)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "骨头",
            "traditional": "骨頭",
            "pinyin": "gǔ tou",
            "translation": "bone / strong character / CL:根[gen1],塊|块[kuai4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "固定",
            "traditional": "固定",
            "pinyin": "gù dìng",
            "translation": "fixed / set / regular",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "固体",
            "traditional": "固體",
            "pinyin": "gù tǐ",
            "translation": "solid",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "顾客",
            "traditional": "顧客",
            "pinyin": "gù kè",
            "translation": "client / customer / CL:位[wei4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "故事",
            "traditional": "故事",
            "pinyin": "gù shi",
            "translation": "story / tale / narrative",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "故意",
            "traditional": "故意",
            "pinyin": "gù yì",
            "translation": "deliberately / on purpose",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "雇佣",
            "traditional": "僱傭",
            "pinyin": "gù yōng",
            "translation": "to employ / to hire",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "刮风",
            "traditional": "颳風",
            "pinyin": "guā fēng",
            "translation": "to be windy",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "挂",
            "traditional": "掛",
            "pinyin": "guà",
            "translation": "to hang or suspend (from a hook etc) / (of a telephone call) to hang up / to be worried or concerned / to make a phone call (topolect) / to register or record / to hitch / classifier for sets or clusters of objects",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "挂号",
            "traditional": "掛號",
            "pinyin": "guà hào",
            "translation": "to register (a letter etc)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "乖",
            "traditional": "乖",
            "pinyin": "guāi",
            "translation": "(of a child) obedient, well-behaved / clever / shrewd / alert / perverse / contrary to reason / irregular / abnormal",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "拐弯",
            "traditional": "拐彎",
            "pinyin": "guǎi wān",
            "translation": "to go round a curve / to turn a corner / fig. a new direction",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "怪不得",
            "traditional": "怪不得",
            "pinyin": "guài bu de",
            "translation": "lit. you can't blame it! / no wonder! / so that's why!",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "官",
            "traditional": "官",
            "pinyin": "guān",
            "translation": "official / government / organ of body / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "关",
            "traditional": "關",
            "pinyin": "guān",
            "translation": "mountain pass / to close / to shut / to turn off / to concern / to involve",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "关闭",
            "traditional": "關閉",
            "pinyin": "guān bì",
            "translation": "to close / to shut",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "关怀",
            "traditional": "關懷",
            "pinyin": "guān huái",
            "translation": "care / solicitude / to show care for / concerned about / attentive to",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "关键",
            "traditional": "關鍵",
            "pinyin": "guān jiàn",
            "translation": "crucial point / crux / CL:個|个[ge4] / key / crucial / pivotal",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "关系",
            "traditional": "關係",
            "pinyin": "guān xì",
            "translation": "relation / relationship / to concern / to affect / to have to do with / guanxi / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "关心",
            "traditional": "關心",
            "pinyin": "guān xīn",
            "translation": "to care for sth / caring / concerned",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "关于",
            "traditional": "關於",
            "pinyin": "guān yú",
            "translation": "pertaining to / concerning / regarding / with regards to / about / a matter of",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "观察",
            "traditional": "觀察",
            "pinyin": "guān chá",
            "translation": "to observe / to watch / to survey / to examine / observation / view / perspective / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "观点",
            "traditional": "觀點",
            "pinyin": "guān diǎn",
            "translation": "point of view / viewpoint / standpoint / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "观念",
            "traditional": "觀念",
            "pinyin": "guān niàn",
            "translation": "notion / thought / concept / sense / views / ideology / general impressions",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "观众",
            "traditional": "觀衆",
            "pinyin": "guān zhòng",
            "translation": "spectators / audience / visitors (to an exhibition etc)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "管理",
            "traditional": "管理",
            "pinyin": "guǎn lǐ",
            "translation": "to supervise / to manage / to administer / management / administration / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "管子",
            "traditional": "管子",
            "pinyin": "guǎn zǐ",
            "translation": "tube / pipe / drinking straw / CL:根[gen1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "冠军",
            "traditional": "冠軍",
            "pinyin": "guàn jūn",
            "translation": "champion / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "罐头",
            "traditional": "罐頭",
            "pinyin": "guàn tou",
            "translation": "tin / can / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "光",
            "traditional": "光",
            "pinyin": "guāng",
            "translation": "light / ray / CL:道[dao4] / bright / only / merely / to use up",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "光滑",
            "traditional": "光滑",
            "pinyin": "guāng hua",
            "translation": "glossy / sleek / smooth",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "光临",
            "traditional": "光臨",
            "pinyin": "guāng lín",
            "translation": "(honorific) Welcome! / You honor us with your presence. / It is an honor to have you.",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "光明",
            "traditional": "光明",
            "pinyin": "guāng míng",
            "translation": "light / illumination / radiance (esp. glory of Buddha etc) / fig. bright prospect / openhearted",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "光盘",
            "traditional": "光盤",
            "pinyin": "guāng pán",
            "translation": "compact disc / CD or DVD / CD ROM / CL:片[pian4],張|张[zhang1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "光荣",
            "traditional": "光榮",
            "pinyin": "guāng róng",
            "translation": "honor and glory / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "广播",
            "traditional": "廣播",
            "pinyin": "guǎng bō",
            "translation": "broadcast / widely spread / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "广场",
            "traditional": "廣場",
            "pinyin": "guǎng chǎng",
            "translation": "a public square (e.g. Tiananmen Square) / plaza / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "广大",
            "traditional": "廣大",
            "pinyin": "guǎng dà",
            "translation": "(of an area) vast or extensive / large-scale / widespread / (of people) numerous",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "广泛",
            "traditional": "廣泛",
            "pinyin": "guǎng fàn",
            "translation": "extensive / wide range",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "广告",
            "traditional": "廣告",
            "pinyin": "guǎng gào",
            "translation": "to advertise / a commercial / advertisement / CL:項|项[xiang4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "逛",
            "traditional": "逛",
            "pinyin": "guàng",
            "translation": "to stroll / to visit",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "规定",
            "traditional": "規定",
            "pinyin": "guī dìng",
            "translation": "provision / to fix / to set / to formulate / to stipulate / to provide / regulation / rule / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "规矩",
            "traditional": "規矩",
            "pinyin": "guī ju",
            "translation": "lit. compass and set square / fig. established standard / rule / customs / practices / fig. upright and honest / well-behaved",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "规律",
            "traditional": "規律",
            "pinyin": "guī lǜ",
            "translation": "rule (e.g. of science) / law of behavior / regular pattern / rhythm / discipline",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "规模",
            "traditional": "規模",
            "pinyin": "guī mó",
            "translation": "scale / scope / extent / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "规则",
            "traditional": "規則",
            "pinyin": "guī zé",
            "translation": "rule / regulation / rules and regulations",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "贵",
            "traditional": "貴",
            "pinyin": "guì",
            "translation": "expensive / noble / your (name) / precious",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "柜台",
            "traditional": "櫃檯",
            "pinyin": "guì tái",
            "translation": "sales counter / front desk / bar",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "滚",
            "traditional": "滾",
            "pinyin": "gǔn",
            "translation": "to boil / to roll / get lost (imperative) / take a hike",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "锅",
            "traditional": "鍋",
            "pinyin": "guō",
            "translation": "pot / pan / boiler / CL:口[kou3],隻|只[zhi1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "国籍",
            "traditional": "國籍",
            "pinyin": "guó jí",
            "translation": "nationality",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "国际",
            "traditional": "國際",
            "pinyin": "guó jì",
            "translation": "international",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "国家",
            "traditional": "國家",
            "pinyin": "guó jiā",
            "translation": "country / nation / state / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "国庆节",
            "traditional": "國慶節",
            "pinyin": "guó qìng jié",
            "translation": "PRC National Day (October 1st)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "果然",
            "traditional": "果然",
            "pinyin": "guǒ rán",
            "translation": "really / sure enough / as expected",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "果实",
            "traditional": "果實",
            "pinyin": "guǒ shí",
            "translation": "fruit / gains",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "果汁",
            "traditional": "果汁",
            "pinyin": "guǒ zhī",
            "translation": "fruit juice",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "过",
            "traditional": "過",
            "pinyin": "guò ",
            "translation": "to pass (time) / to celebrate (a holiday) / to live / to get along",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "",
            "traditional": "",
            "pinyin": "hsk",
            "translation": "[sound:##]",
            "classifier": null,
            "lesson": "undefined",
            "sound": "undefined",
            "origin": "undefined"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "过",
            "traditional": "過",
            "pinyin": "guo",
            "translation": "(experienced action marker) / to cross / to go over",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "过程",
            "traditional": "過程",
            "pinyin": "guò chéng",
            "translation": "course of events / process / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "过分",
            "traditional": "過分",
            "pinyin": "guò fèn",
            "translation": "excessive / undue / overly",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "过敏",
            "traditional": "過敏",
            "pinyin": "guò mǐn",
            "translation": "to be allergic / allergy",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "过期",
            "traditional": "過期",
            "pinyin": "guò qī",
            "translation": "to be overdue / to exceed the time limit / to expire (as in expiration date)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "过去",
            "traditional": "過去",
            "pinyin": "guò qu",
            "translation": "(in the) past / former / previous / to go over / to pass by",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "哈",
            "traditional": "哈",
            "pinyin": "hā",
            "translation": "laughter / yawn / abbr. for Kazakhstan",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "还",
            "traditional": "還",
            "pinyin": "hái",
            "translation": "still / still in progress / still more / yet / even more / in addition / fairly / passably (good) / as early as / even / also / else",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "还是",
            "traditional": "還是",
            "pinyin": "hái shì",
            "translation": "or / still / nevertheless",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "孩子",
            "traditional": "孩子",
            "pinyin": "hái zi",
            "translation": "child",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "海关",
            "traditional": "海關",
            "pinyin": "hǎi guān",
            "translation": "customs (i.e. border crossing inspection) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "海鲜",
            "traditional": "海鮮",
            "pinyin": "hǎi xiān",
            "translation": "seafood",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "海洋",
            "traditional": "海洋",
            "pinyin": "hǎi yáng",
            "translation": "ocean / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "害怕",
            "traditional": "害怕",
            "pinyin": "hài pà",
            "translation": "to be afraid / to be scared",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "害羞",
            "traditional": "害羞",
            "pinyin": "hài xiū",
            "translation": "blush / shy",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "寒假",
            "traditional": "寒假",
            "pinyin": "hán jià",
            "translation": "winter vacation",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "喊",
            "traditional": "喊",
            "pinyin": "hǎn",
            "translation": "call / cry / to shout",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "汗",
            "traditional": "汗",
            "pinyin": "hàn",
            "translation": "perspiration / sweat / CL:滴[di1],頭|头[tou2],身[shen1] / Khan (Persian or Mongol king or emperor) / Khan (name) / to be speechless (out of helplessness, embarrassment etc) (Internet slang used as an interjection)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "汉语",
            "traditional": "漢語",
            "pinyin": "hàn yǔ",
            "translation": "Chinese language / CL:門|门[men2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "航班",
            "traditional": "航班",
            "pinyin": "háng bān",
            "translation": "scheduled flight / flight number / plane / scheduled sailing / sailing number / passenger ship",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "行业",
            "traditional": "行業",
            "pinyin": "háng yè",
            "translation": "industry / business",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "豪华",
            "traditional": "豪華",
            "pinyin": "háo huá",
            "translation": "luxurious",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "好",
            "traditional": "好",
            "pinyin": "hǎo",
            "translation": "good / well / proper / good to / easy to / very / so / (suffix indicating completion or readiness)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "好吃",
            "traditional": "好吃",
            "pinyin": "hǎo chī",
            "translation": "tasty / delicious",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "好处",
            "traditional": "好處",
            "pinyin": "hǎo chu",
            "translation": "benefit / advantage / gain / profit / also pronounced hao3 chu4 / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "好像",
            "traditional": "好像",
            "pinyin": "hǎo xiàng",
            "translation": "as if / to seem like",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "号",
            "traditional": "號",
            "pinyin": "hào",
            "translation": "day of a month / (suffix used after) name of a ship / (ordinal) number",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "号码",
            "traditional": "號碼",
            "pinyin": "hào mǎ",
            "translation": "number / CL:堆[dui1],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "好奇",
            "traditional": "好奇",
            "pinyin": "hào qí",
            "translation": "inquisitive / curious",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "喝",
            "traditional": "喝",
            "pinyin": "hē",
            "translation": "to drink / to shout (a command) / My goodness!",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "河",
            "traditional": "河",
            "pinyin": "hé",
            "translation": "river / CL:條|条[tiao2],道[dao4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "和",
            "traditional": "和",
            "pinyin": "hé",
            "translation": "and / together with / with / sum / union / peace / harmony / surname He / Japanese related / Taiwan pr.  han4",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "和平",
            "traditional": "和平",
            "pinyin": "hé píng",
            "translation": "peace",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "何必",
            "traditional": "何必",
            "pinyin": "hé bì",
            "translation": "there is no need / why should",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "何况",
            "traditional": "何況",
            "pinyin": "hé kuàng",
            "translation": "much less / let alone",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "合法",
            "traditional": "合法",
            "pinyin": "hé fǎ",
            "translation": "lawful / legitimate / legal",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "合格",
            "traditional": "合格",
            "pinyin": "hé gé",
            "translation": "qualified / meeting a standard / eligible (voter)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "合理",
            "traditional": "合理",
            "pinyin": "hé lǐ",
            "translation": "rational / reasonable / fair",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "合适",
            "traditional": "合適",
            "pinyin": "hé shì",
            "translation": "suitable / fitting / decent / to fit",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "合同",
            "traditional": "合同",
            "pinyin": "hé tong",
            "translation": "(business) contract / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "合影",
            "traditional": "合影",
            "pinyin": "hé yǐng",
            "translation": "joint photo / group photo",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "合作",
            "traditional": "合作",
            "pinyin": "hé zuò",
            "translation": "to cooperate / to collaborate / to work together / cooperation / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "核心",
            "traditional": "核心",
            "pinyin": "hé xīn",
            "translation": "core / nucleus",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "盒子",
            "traditional": "盒子",
            "pinyin": "hé zi",
            "translation": "case",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "黑",
            "traditional": "黑",
            "pinyin": "hēi",
            "translation": "black / dark / abbr. for Heilongjiang 黑龍江|黑龙江 province in northeast China",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "黑板",
            "traditional": "黑板",
            "pinyin": "hēi bǎn",
            "translation": "blackboard / CL:塊|块[kuai4],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "很",
            "traditional": "很",
            "pinyin": "hěn",
            "translation": "(adverb of degree) / quite / very / awfully",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "恨",
            "traditional": "恨",
            "pinyin": "hèn",
            "translation": "to hate / to regret",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "横",
            "traditional": "橫",
            "pinyin": "héng",
            "translation": "horizontal / across / (horizontal character stroke)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "红",
            "traditional": "紅",
            "pinyin": "hóng",
            "translation": "bonus / popular / red / revolutionary",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "猴子",
            "traditional": "猴子",
            "pinyin": "hóu zi",
            "translation": "monkey / CL:隻|只[zhi1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "厚",
            "traditional": "厚",
            "pinyin": "hòu",
            "translation": "thick / deep or profound / kind / generous / rich or strong in flavor / to favor / to stress",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "后果",
            "traditional": "後果",
            "pinyin": "hòu guǒ",
            "translation": "consequences / aftermath",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "后悔",
            "traditional": "後悔",
            "pinyin": "hòu huǐ",
            "translation": "to regret / to repent",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "后来",
            "traditional": "後來",
            "pinyin": "hòu lái",
            "translation": "afterwards / later",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "后面",
            "traditional": "後面",
            "pinyin": "hòu mian",
            "translation": "rear / back / behind / later / afterwards",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "忽然",
            "traditional": "忽然",
            "pinyin": "hū rán",
            "translation": "suddenly / all of a sudden",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "忽视",
            "traditional": "忽視",
            "pinyin": "hū shì",
            "translation": "to neglect / to ignore",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "呼吸",
            "traditional": "呼吸",
            "pinyin": "hū xī",
            "translation": "to breathe",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "壶",
            "traditional": "壺",
            "pinyin": "hú",
            "translation": "pot / classifier for bottled liquid",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "蝴蝶",
            "traditional": "蝴蝶",
            "pinyin": "hú dié",
            "translation": "butterfly / CL:隻|只[zhi1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "胡说",
            "traditional": "胡說",
            "pinyin": "hú shuō",
            "translation": "to talk nonsense / drivel",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "胡同",
            "traditional": "衚衕",
            "pinyin": "hú tòng",
            "translation": "lane / alley / CL:條|条[tiao2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "胡须",
            "traditional": "鬍鬚",
            "pinyin": "hú xū",
            "translation": "beard / CL:根[gen1],綹|绺[liu3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "糊涂",
            "traditional": "糊塗",
            "pinyin": "hú tu",
            "translation": "muddled / silly / confused",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "护士",
            "traditional": "護士",
            "pinyin": "hù shi",
            "translation": "nurse / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "护照",
            "traditional": "護照",
            "pinyin": "hù zhào",
            "translation": "passport / CL:本[ben3],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "互相",
            "traditional": "互相",
            "pinyin": "hù xiāng",
            "translation": "each other / mutually / mutual",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "花",
            "traditional": "花",
            "pinyin": "huā ",
            "translation": "to spend (money, time)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "花生",
            "traditional": "花生",
            "pinyin": "huā shēng",
            "translation": "peanut / groundnut / CL:粒[li4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "花园",
            "traditional": "花園",
            "pinyin": "huā yuán",
            "translation": "garden / CL:座[zuo4],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "滑冰",
            "traditional": "滑冰",
            "pinyin": "huá bīng",
            "translation": "to skate / skating",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "划船",
            "traditional": "划船",
            "pinyin": "huá chuán",
            "translation": "to row a boat / rowing boat / rowing (sport)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "华裔",
            "traditional": "華裔",
            "pinyin": "huá yì",
            "translation": "ethnic Chinese / non-Chinese citizen of Chinese ancestry",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "画",
            "traditional": "畫",
            "pinyin": "huà",
            "translation": "to draw / picture / painting / CL:幅[fu2],張|张[zhang1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "话题",
            "traditional": "話題",
            "pinyin": "huà tí",
            "translation": "subject (of a talk or conversation) / topic",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "化学",
            "traditional": "化學",
            "pinyin": "huà xué",
            "translation": "chemistry / chemical",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "怀念",
            "traditional": "懷念",
            "pinyin": "huái niàn",
            "translation": "to cherish the memory of / to think of / reminisce",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "怀疑",
            "traditional": "懷疑",
            "pinyin": "huái yí",
            "translation": "to doubt / to suspect / doubt / suspicion / skeptical",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "坏",
            "traditional": "壞",
            "pinyin": "huài",
            "translation": "bad / spoiled / broken / to break down",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "欢迎",
            "traditional": "歡迎",
            "pinyin": "huān yíng",
            "translation": "to welcome / welcome",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "还",
            "traditional": "還",
            "pinyin": "huán",
            "translation": "to pay back / to return /",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "环境",
            "traditional": "環境",
            "pinyin": "huán jìng",
            "translation": "environment / circumstances / surroundings / CL:個|个[ge4] / ambient",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "缓解",
            "traditional": "緩解",
            "pinyin": "huǎn jiě",
            "translation": "to ease / to help relieve (a crisis)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "换",
            "traditional": "換",
            "pinyin": "huàn",
            "translation": "change / exchange",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "幻想",
            "traditional": "幻想",
            "pinyin": "huàn xiǎng",
            "translation": "delusion / fantasy",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "慌张",
            "traditional": "慌張",
            "pinyin": "huāng zhāng",
            "translation": "confused / flustered",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "黄",
            "traditional": "黃",
            "pinyin": "huáng",
            "translation": "yellow / pornographic / to fall through",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "黄瓜",
            "traditional": "黃瓜",
            "pinyin": "huáng guā",
            "translation": "cucumber / CL:條|条[tiao2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "黄金",
            "traditional": "黃金",
            "pinyin": "huáng jīn",
            "translation": "gold",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "皇帝",
            "traditional": "皇帝",
            "pinyin": "huáng dì",
            "translation": "emperor / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "皇后",
            "traditional": "皇后",
            "pinyin": "huáng hòu",
            "translation": "empress / imperial consort",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "挥",
            "traditional": "揮",
            "pinyin": "huī",
            "translation": "to wave / to brandish / to wipe away / to command / to conduct / to scatter / to disperse",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "灰",
            "traditional": "灰",
            "pinyin": "huī",
            "translation": "ash / dust / lime / gray / discouraged / dejected",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "灰尘",
            "traditional": "灰塵",
            "pinyin": "huī chén",
            "translation": "dust",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "灰心",
            "traditional": "灰心",
            "pinyin": "huī xīn",
            "translation": "lose heart / be discouraged",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "恢复",
            "traditional": "恢復",
            "pinyin": "huī fù",
            "translation": "to reinstate / to resume / to restore / to recover / to regain / to rehabilitate",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "回",
            "traditional": "回",
            "pinyin": "huí",
            "translation": "to circle / to go back / to turn around / to answer / to return / to revolve / Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) / time / classifier for acts of a play / section or chapter (of a classic book)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "回答",
            "traditional": "回答",
            "pinyin": "huí dá",
            "translation": "to reply / to answer / the answer / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "回忆",
            "traditional": "回憶",
            "pinyin": "huí yì",
            "translation": "to recall / recollection / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "会",
            "traditional": "會",
            "pinyin": "huì",
            "translation": "can / be possible / be able to / will / be likely to / be sure to / to assemble / to meet / to gather / to see / union / group / association / CL:個|个[ge4] / a moment (Taiwan pr. for this sense is hui3)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "会议",
            "traditional": "會議",
            "pinyin": "huì yì",
            "translation": "meeting / conference / CL:場|场[chang3],屆|届[jie4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "汇率",
            "traditional": "匯率",
            "pinyin": "huì lǜ",
            "translation": "exchange rate",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "婚礼",
            "traditional": "婚禮",
            "pinyin": "hūn lǐ",
            "translation": "wedding ceremony / wedding",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "婚姻",
            "traditional": "婚姻",
            "pinyin": "hūn yīn",
            "translation": "matrimony / wedding / marriage / CL:次[ci4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "活动",
            "traditional": "活動",
            "pinyin": "huó dòng",
            "translation": "to exercise / to move about / to operate / activity / loose / shaky / active / movable / maneuver / to use connections / CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "活泼",
            "traditional": "活潑",
            "pinyin": "huó po",
            "translation": "lively / vivacious / brisk / active",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "活跃",
            "traditional": "活躍",
            "pinyin": "huó yuè",
            "translation": "active / vigorous",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "火",
            "traditional": "火",
            "pinyin": "huǒ",
            "translation": "fire / CL:把[ba3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "火柴",
            "traditional": "火柴",
            "pinyin": "huǒ chái",
            "translation": "match (for lighting fire) / CL:根[gen1],盒[he2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "火车站",
            "traditional": "火車站",
            "pinyin": "huǒ chē zhàn",
            "translation": "train station",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "伙伴",
            "traditional": "夥伴",
            "pinyin": "huǒ bàn",
            "translation": "partner / companion / comrade",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "获得",
            "traditional": "獲得",
            "pinyin": "huò dé",
            "translation": "to obtain / to receive / to get",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "或者",
            "traditional": "或者",
            "pinyin": "huò zhě",
            "translation": "or / possibly / maybe / perhaps",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "基本",
            "traditional": "基本",
            "pinyin": "jī běn",
            "translation": "basic / fundamental / main / elementary",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "基础",
            "traditional": "基礎",
            "pinyin": "jī chǔ",
            "translation": "base / foundation / basis / underlying / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "机会",
            "traditional": "機會",
            "pinyin": "jī huì",
            "translation": "opportunity / chance / occasion / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "机器",
            "traditional": "機器",
            "pinyin": "jī qì",
            "translation": "machine / CL:臺|台[tai2],部[bu4],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "机场",
            "traditional": "機場",
            "pinyin": "jī chǎng",
            "translation": "airport / airfield / CL:家[jia1],處|处[chu4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "鸡蛋",
            "traditional": "雞蛋",
            "pinyin": "jī dàn",
            "translation": "(chicken) egg / hen's egg / CL:個|个[ge4],打[da2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "激动",
            "traditional": "激動",
            "pinyin": "jī dòng",
            "translation": "to excite / to agitate / exciting",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "激烈",
            "traditional": "激烈",
            "pinyin": "jī liè",
            "translation": "intense / acute / fierce",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "几乎",
            "traditional": "幾乎",
            "pinyin": "jī hū",
            "translation": "almost / nearly / practically",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "积极",
            "traditional": "積極",
            "pinyin": "jī jí",
            "translation": "active / energetic / vigorous / positive (outlook) / proactive",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "积累",
            "traditional": "積累",
            "pinyin": "jī lěi",
            "translation": "to accumulate / accumulation / cumulative / cumulatively",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "肌肉",
            "traditional": "肌肉",
            "pinyin": "jī ròu",
            "translation": "muscle / flesh",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "极",
            "traditional": "極",
            "pinyin": "jí",
            "translation": "extremely / pole (geography, physics) / utmost / top",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "极其",
            "traditional": "極其",
            "pinyin": "jí qí",
            "translation": "extremely",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "及格",
            "traditional": "及格",
            "pinyin": "jí gé",
            "translation": "to pass a test",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "及时",
            "traditional": "及時",
            "pinyin": "jí shí",
            "translation": "in time / promptly / without delay / timely",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "急忙",
            "traditional": "急忙",
            "pinyin": "jí máng",
            "translation": "hastily",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "集合",
            "traditional": "集合",
            "pinyin": "jí hé",
            "translation": "a congregation / to gather / a set",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "集体",
            "traditional": "集體",
            "pinyin": "jí tǐ",
            "translation": "collective / social / team / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "集中",
            "traditional": "集中",
            "pinyin": "jí zhōng",
            "translation": "to concentrate / to centralize / to focus / centralized / concentrated / to put together",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "即使",
            "traditional": "即使",
            "pinyin": "jí shǐ",
            "translation": "even if / even though / given that",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "几",
            "traditional": "幾",
            "pinyin": "jǐ",
            "translation": "how much / how many / several / a few",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "寄",
            "traditional": "寄",
            "pinyin": "jì",
            "translation": "to live (in a house) / to lodge / to mail / to send / to entrust / to depend",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "记得",
            "traditional": "記得",
            "pinyin": "jì de",
            "translation": "to remember",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "记录",
            "traditional": "記錄",
            "pinyin": "jì lù",
            "translation": "record / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "记忆",
            "traditional": "記憶",
            "pinyin": "jì yì",
            "translation": "memories / remember / memory / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "记者",
            "traditional": "記者",
            "pinyin": "jì zhě",
            "translation": "reporter / journalist / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "计划",
            "traditional": "計劃",
            "pinyin": "jì huà",
            "translation": "plan / project / program / to plan / to map out / CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "计算",
            "traditional": "計算",
            "pinyin": "jì suàn",
            "translation": "to count / to calculate / to compute / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "季节",
            "traditional": "季節",
            "pinyin": "jì jié",
            "translation": "time / season / period / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "系领带",
            "traditional": "系領帶",
            "pinyin": "jì lǐng dài ",
            "translation": "tie one's necktie",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "纪录",
            "traditional": "紀錄",
            "pinyin": "jì lù",
            "translation": "record",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "纪律",
            "traditional": "紀律",
            "pinyin": "jì lǜ",
            "translation": "discipline",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "纪念",
            "traditional": "紀念",
            "pinyin": "jì niàn",
            "translation": "to commemorate / to remember / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "寂寞",
            "traditional": "寂寞",
            "pinyin": "jì mò",
            "translation": "lonely / lonesome",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "既然",
            "traditional": "既然",
            "pinyin": "jì rán",
            "translation": "since / as / this being the case",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "技术",
            "traditional": "技術",
            "pinyin": "jì shù",
            "translation": "technology / technique / skill / CL:門|门[men2],種|种[zhong3],項|项[xiang4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "继续",
            "traditional": "繼續",
            "pinyin": "jì xù",
            "translation": "to continue / to proceed with / to go on with",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "家",
            "traditional": "家",
            "pinyin": "jiā",
            "translation": "home / family / classifier for families or businesses / refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China / noun suffix for specialists in some activity such as musician or revolutionary, corresponds to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian / surname Jia / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "家具",
            "traditional": "傢俱",
            "pinyin": "jiā jù",
            "translation": "furniture / CL:件[jian4],套[tao4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "家庭",
            "traditional": "家庭",
            "pinyin": "jiā tíng",
            "translation": "family / household / CL:戶|户[hu4],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "家务",
            "traditional": "家務",
            "pinyin": "jiā wù",
            "translation": "household duties / housework",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "家乡",
            "traditional": "家鄉",
            "pinyin": "jiā xiāng",
            "translation": "hometown / native place / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "加班",
            "traditional": "加班",
            "pinyin": "jiā bān",
            "translation": "to work overtime",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "加油站",
            "traditional": "加油站",
            "pinyin": "jiā yóu zhàn",
            "translation": "gas station",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "嘉宾",
            "traditional": "嘉賓",
            "pinyin": "jiā bīn",
            "translation": "esteemed guest / honored guest",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "夹子",
            "traditional": "夾子",
            "pinyin": "jiā zi",
            "translation": "clip / clamp / tongs / folder / wallet",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "甲",
            "traditional": "甲",
            "pinyin": "jiǎ",
            "translation": "first of the ten heavenly stems 十天干|十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1] / (used for an unspecified person or thing) / first (in a list, as a party to a contract etc) / armor plating / shell or carapace / (of the fingers or toes) nail / bladed leather or metal armor (old) / ranking system used in the Imperial examinations (old) / civil administration unit (old)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "假",
            "traditional": "假",
            "pinyin": "jiǎ",
            "translation": "fake / false / artificial / to borrow / if / suppose",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "假如",
            "traditional": "假如",
            "pinyin": "jiǎ rú",
            "translation": "if",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "假装",
            "traditional": "假裝",
            "pinyin": "jiǎ zhuāng",
            "translation": "to feign / to pretend",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "嫁",
            "traditional": "嫁",
            "pinyin": "jià",
            "translation": "(of a woman) to marry / to marry off a daughter / to shift (blame etc)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "价格",
            "traditional": "價格",
            "pinyin": "jià gé",
            "translation": "price / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "价值",
            "traditional": "價值",
            "pinyin": "jià zhí",
            "translation": "value / worth / fig. values (ethical, cultural etc) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "驾驶",
            "traditional": "駕駛",
            "pinyin": "jià shǐ",
            "translation": "to pilot (ship, airplane etc) / to drive",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "煎",
            "traditional": "煎",
            "pinyin": "jiān",
            "translation": "to pan fry / to sauté",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "肩膀",
            "traditional": "肩膀",
            "pinyin": "jiān bǎng",
            "translation": "shoulder",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "坚持",
            "traditional": "堅持",
            "pinyin": "jiān chí",
            "translation": "to continue upholding / to remain committed to / persistence / to persist / to uphold / to insist on / persevere",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "坚决",
            "traditional": "堅決",
            "pinyin": "jiān jué",
            "translation": "firm / resolute / determined",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "坚强",
            "traditional": "堅強",
            "pinyin": "jiān qiáng",
            "translation": "staunch / strong",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "艰巨",
            "traditional": "艱鉅",
            "pinyin": "jiān jù",
            "translation": "arduous / terrible (task) / very difficult / formidable",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "艰苦",
            "traditional": "艱苦",
            "pinyin": "jiān kǔ",
            "translation": "difficult / hard / arduous",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "尖锐",
            "traditional": "尖銳",
            "pinyin": "jiān ruì",
            "translation": "sharp / intense / penetrating / pointed / acute (illness)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "捡",
            "traditional": "撿",
            "pinyin": "jiǎn",
            "translation": "to pick up / to collect / to gather",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "检查",
            "traditional": "檢查",
            "pinyin": "jiǎn chá",
            "translation": "inspection / to examine / to inspect / CL:次[ci4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "简单",
            "traditional": "簡單",
            "pinyin": "jiǎn dān",
            "translation": "simple / not complicated",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "简历",
            "traditional": "簡歷",
            "pinyin": "jiǎn lì",
            "translation": "Curriculum Vitae (CV) / résumé (resume) / biographical notes",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "简直",
            "traditional": "簡直",
            "pinyin": "jiǎn zhí",
            "translation": "simply / at all / practically",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "剪刀",
            "traditional": "剪刀",
            "pinyin": "jiǎn dāo",
            "translation": "scissors / CL:把[ba3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "减肥",
            "traditional": "減肥",
            "pinyin": "jiǎn féi",
            "translation": "to lose weight",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "减少",
            "traditional": "減少",
            "pinyin": "jiǎn shǎo",
            "translation": "to lessen / to decrease / to reduce / to lower",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "件",
            "traditional": "件",
            "pinyin": "jiàn",
            "translation": "item / component / classifier for events, things, clothes etc",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "健康",
            "traditional": "健康",
            "pinyin": "jiàn kāng",
            "translation": "health / healthy",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "健身房",
            "traditional": "健身房",
            "pinyin": "jiàn shēn fáng",
            "translation": "gym / gymnasium",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "建立",
            "traditional": "建立",
            "pinyin": "jiàn lì",
            "translation": "to build / to establish / to set up / to found",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "建设",
            "traditional": "建設",
            "pinyin": "jiàn shè",
            "translation": "to build / to construct / construction / constructive",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "建议",
            "traditional": "建議",
            "pinyin": "jiàn yì",
            "translation": "to propose / to suggest / to recommend / proposal / suggestion / recommendation / CL:個|个[ge4],點|点[dian3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "建筑",
            "traditional": "建築",
            "pinyin": "jiàn zhù",
            "translation": "building / to construct / Taiwan pr. jian4 zhu2 / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "见面",
            "traditional": "見面",
            "pinyin": "jiàn miàn",
            "translation": "to meet / to see sb / CL:次[ci4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "键盘",
            "traditional": "鍵盤",
            "pinyin": "jiàn pán",
            "translation": "keyboard",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "将来",
            "traditional": "將來",
            "pinyin": "jiāng lái",
            "translation": "in the future / future / the future / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "讲",
            "traditional": "講",
            "pinyin": "jiǎng",
            "translation": "to speak / to explain / to negotiate / to emphasise / to be particular about / as far as sth is concerned / speech / lecture",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "讲究",
            "traditional": "講究",
            "pinyin": "jiǎng jiu",
            "translation": "to pay particular attention to / exquisite / aesthetic",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "讲座",
            "traditional": "講座",
            "pinyin": "jiǎng zuò",
            "translation": "a course of lectures / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "奖金",
            "traditional": "獎金",
            "pinyin": "jiǎng jīn",
            "translation": "premium / award money / a bonus",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "降低",
            "traditional": "降低",
            "pinyin": "jiàng dī",
            "translation": "to reduce / to lower / to bring down",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "降落",
            "traditional": "降落",
            "pinyin": "jiàng luò",
            "translation": "to descend / to land",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "酱油",
            "traditional": "醬油",
            "pinyin": "jiàng yóu",
            "translation": "soy sauce",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "教",
            "traditional": "教",
            "pinyin": "jiāo",
            "translation": "to teach",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "浇",
            "traditional": "澆",
            "pinyin": "jiāo",
            "translation": "to pour liquid / to irrigate (using waterwheel) / to water / to cast (molten metal) / to mold",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "交",
            "traditional": "交",
            "pinyin": "jiāo",
            "translation": "to hand over / to deliver / to pay (money) / to turn over / to make friends / to intersect (lines)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "交换",
            "traditional": "交換",
            "pinyin": "jiāo huàn",
            "translation": "to exchange / to swap / to switch (telecom) / commutative (math) / to commute",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "交际",
            "traditional": "交際",
            "pinyin": "jiāo jì",
            "translation": "communication / social intercourse",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "交流",
            "traditional": "交流",
            "pinyin": "jiāo liú",
            "translation": "exchange / give-and-take / to exchange / to alternate / communication / alternating current (electricity)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "交通",
            "traditional": "交通",
            "pinyin": "jiāo tōng",
            "translation": "to be connected / traffic / communications / liaison",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "骄傲",
            "traditional": "驕傲",
            "pinyin": "jiāo ào",
            "translation": "arrogant / full of oneself / conceited / proud of sth / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "郊区",
            "traditional": "郊區",
            "pinyin": "jiāo qū",
            "translation": "suburban district / outskirts / suburbs / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "胶水",
            "traditional": "膠水",
            "pinyin": "jiāo shuǐ",
            "translation": "glue",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "脚",
            "traditional": "腳",
            "pinyin": "jiǎo",
            "translation": "foot / leg / base / kick / CL:雙|双[shuang1],隻|只[zhi1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "角",
            "traditional": "角",
            "pinyin": "jiǎo",
            "translation": "angle / corner / horn / horn-shaped / unit of money equal to 0.1 yuan / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "角度",
            "traditional": "角度",
            "pinyin": "jiǎo dù",
            "translation": "angle / point of view",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "狡猾",
            "traditional": "狡猾",
            "pinyin": "jiǎo huá",
            "translation": "crafty / cunning / sly",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "饺子",
            "traditional": "餃子",
            "pinyin": "jiǎo zi",
            "translation": "dumpling / pot-sticker / CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "叫",
            "traditional": "叫",
            "pinyin": "jiào",
            "translation": "to shout / to call / to order / to ask / to be called / by (indicates agent in the passive mood)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "教材",
            "traditional": "教材",
            "pinyin": "jiào cái",
            "translation": "teaching material / CL:本[ben3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "教练",
            "traditional": "教練",
            "pinyin": "jiào liàn",
            "translation": "instructor / sports coach / trainer / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "教室",
            "traditional": "教室",
            "pinyin": "jiào shì",
            "translation": "classroom / CL:間|间[jian1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "教授",
            "traditional": "教授",
            "pinyin": "jiào shòu",
            "translation": "professor / to instruct / to lecture on / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "教训",
            "traditional": "教訓",
            "pinyin": "jiào xun",
            "translation": "a lesson / a moral / to chide sb / to lecture sb",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "教育",
            "traditional": "教育",
            "pinyin": "jiào yù",
            "translation": "to educate / to teach / education",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "接",
            "traditional": "接",
            "pinyin": "jiē",
            "translation": "to receive / to answer (the phone) / to meet or welcome sb / to connect / to catch / to join / to extend / to take one's turn on duty / take over for sb",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "接触",
            "traditional": "接觸",
            "pinyin": "jiē chù",
            "translation": "to touch / to contact / access / in touch with",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "接待",
            "traditional": "接待",
            "pinyin": "jiē dài",
            "translation": "to receive (a visitor) / to admit (allow sb to enter)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "接近",
            "traditional": "接近",
            "pinyin": "jiē jìn",
            "translation": "near / close to",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "接受",
            "traditional": "接受",
            "pinyin": "jiē shòu",
            "translation": "to accept / to receive",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "接着",
            "traditional": "接着",
            "pinyin": "jiē zhe",
            "translation": "to catch and hold on / to continue / to go on to do sth / to follow / to carry on / then / after that / subsequently / to proceed / to ensue / in turn / in one's turn",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "街道",
            "traditional": "街道",
            "pinyin": "jiē dào",
            "translation": "street / CL:條|条[tiao2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "阶段",
            "traditional": "階段",
            "pinyin": "jiē duàn",
            "translation": "stage / section / phase / period / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "结实",
            "traditional": "結實",
            "pinyin": "jiē shi",
            "translation": "rugged / sturdy",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "节",
            "traditional": "節",
            "pinyin": "jié",
            "translation": "festival / holiday / node / joint / section / segment / part / to economize / to save / to abridge / moral integrity / classifier for segments, e.g. lessons, train wagons, biblical verses / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "节目",
            "traditional": "節目",
            "pinyin": "jié mù",
            "translation": "program / item (on a program) / CL:臺|台[tai2],個|个[ge4],套[tao4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "节日",
            "traditional": "節日",
            "pinyin": "jié rì",
            "translation": "holiday / festival / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "节省",
            "traditional": "節省",
            "pinyin": "jié shěng",
            "translation": "saving / to save / to use sparingly / to cut down on",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "节约",
            "traditional": "節約",
            "pinyin": "jié yuē",
            "translation": "to economize / to conserve (resources) / economy / frugal",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "结构",
            "traditional": "結構",
            "pinyin": "jié gòu",
            "translation": "structure / composition / makeup / architecture / CL:座[zuo4],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "结果",
            "traditional": "結果",
            "pinyin": "jiē guǒ",
            "translation": "to bear fruit / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "结合",
            "traditional": "結合",
            "pinyin": "jié hé",
            "translation": "to combine / to link / to integrate / binding / CL:次[ci4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "结婚",
            "traditional": "結婚",
            "pinyin": "jié hūn",
            "translation": "to marry / to get married / CL:次[ci4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "结论",
            "traditional": "結論",
            "pinyin": "jié lùn",
            "translation": "conclusion / verdict / CL:個|个[ge4] / to conclude / to reach a verdict",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "结束",
            "traditional": "結束",
            "pinyin": "jié shù",
            "translation": "termination / to finish / to end / to conclude / to close",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "结账",
            "traditional": "結賬",
            "pinyin": "jié zhàng",
            "translation": "to pay the bill / to settle accounts / also written 結帳|结帐",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "解放",
            "traditional": "解放",
            "pinyin": "jiě fàng",
            "translation": "to liberate / to emancipate / liberation / refers to the Communists' victory over the Nationalists in 1949 / CL:次[ci4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "解决",
            "traditional": "解決",
            "pinyin": "jiě jué",
            "translation": "to settle (a dispute) / to resolve / to solve",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "解释",
            "traditional": "解釋",
            "pinyin": "jiě shì",
            "translation": "explanation / to explain / to interpret / to resolve / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "解说员",
            "traditional": "解說員",
            "pinyin": "jiě shuō yuán",
            "translation": "commentator",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "姐姐",
            "traditional": "姐姐",
            "pinyin": "jiě jie",
            "translation": "older sister / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "届",
            "traditional": "屆",
            "pinyin": "jiè",
            "translation": "to arrive at (place or time) / period / to become due / classifier for events, meetings, elections, sporting fixtures etc",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "借",
            "traditional": "借",
            "pinyin": "jiè",
            "translation": "to lend / to borrow / excuse / pretext / by means of / to seize (an opportunity) / to take (an opportunity)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "借口",
            "traditional": "藉口",
            "pinyin": "jiè kǒu",
            "translation": "to use as an excuse / on the pretext",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "介绍",
            "traditional": "介紹",
            "pinyin": "jiè shào",
            "translation": "to present / to introduce / to recommend / to suggest / to let know / to brief",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "戒烟",
            "traditional": "戒菸",
            "pinyin": "jiè yān",
            "translation": "to give up smoking",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "戒指",
            "traditional": "戒指",
            "pinyin": "jiè zhi",
            "translation": "(finger) ring",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "今天",
            "traditional": "今天",
            "pinyin": "jīn tiān",
            "translation": "today / at the present / now",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "金属",
            "traditional": "金屬",
            "pinyin": "jīn shǔ",
            "translation": "metal / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "紧",
            "traditional": "緊",
            "pinyin": "jǐn",
            "translation": "tight / strict / close at hand / near / urgent / tense / hard up / short of money / to tighten",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "紧急",
            "traditional": "緊急",
            "pinyin": "jǐn jí",
            "translation": "urgent / emergency",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "紧张",
            "traditional": "緊張",
            "pinyin": "jǐn zhāng",
            "translation": "nervous / keyed up / intense / tense / strained / in short supply / scarce / CL:陣|阵[zhen4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "尽管",
            "traditional": "儘管",
            "pinyin": "jǐn guǎn",
            "translation": "despite / although / even though / in spite of / unhesitatingly / do not hesitate (to ask, complain etc) / (go ahead and do it) without hesitating",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "谨慎",
            "traditional": "謹慎",
            "pinyin": "jǐn shèn",
            "translation": "cautious / prudent",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "进",
            "traditional": "進",
            "pinyin": "jìn",
            "translation": "to advance / to enter / to come (or go) into / to receive or admit / to eat or drink / to submit or present / (used after a verb) into, in / to score a goal",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "进步",
            "traditional": "進步",
            "pinyin": "jìn bù",
            "translation": "progress / improvement / to improve / to progress / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "进口",
            "traditional": "進口",
            "pinyin": "jìn kǒu",
            "translation": "to import / imported",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "进行",
            "traditional": "進行",
            "pinyin": "jìn xíng",
            "translation": "to advance / to conduct / underway / in progress / to do / to carry out / to carry on / to execute",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "近",
            "traditional": "近",
            "pinyin": "jìn",
            "translation": "near / close to / approximately",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "近代",
            "traditional": "近代",
            "pinyin": "jìn dài",
            "translation": "modern times",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "尽力",
            "traditional": "盡力",
            "pinyin": "jìn lì",
            "translation": "to strive one's hardest / to spare no effort",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "尽量",
            "traditional": "儘量",
            "pinyin": "jìn liàng ",
            "translation": "as much as possible / to the greatest extent",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "禁止",
            "traditional": "禁止",
            "pinyin": "jìn zhǐ",
            "translation": "to prohibit / to forbid / to ban",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "精彩",
            "traditional": "精彩",
            "pinyin": "jīng cǎi",
            "translation": "brilliant / splendid",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "精力",
            "traditional": "精力",
            "pinyin": "jīng lì",
            "translation": "energy",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "精神",
            "traditional": "精神",
            "pinyin": "jīng shén",
            "translation": "spirit / mind / consciousness / thought / mental / psychological / essence / gist / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "经常",
            "traditional": "經常",
            "pinyin": "jīng cháng",
            "translation": "day to day / everyday / daily / frequently / constantly / regularly / often",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "经典",
            "traditional": "經典",
            "pinyin": "jīng diǎn",
            "translation": "the classics / scriptures / classical",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "经过",
            "traditional": "經過",
            "pinyin": "jīng guò",
            "translation": "to pass / to go through / process / course / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "经济",
            "traditional": "經濟",
            "pinyin": "jīng jì",
            "translation": "economy / economic",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "经理",
            "traditional": "經理",
            "pinyin": "jīng lǐ",
            "translation": "manager / director / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "经历",
            "traditional": "經歷",
            "pinyin": "jīng lì",
            "translation": "experience / CL:個|个[ge4],次[ci4] / to experience / to go through",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "经验",
            "traditional": "經驗",
            "pinyin": "jīng yàn",
            "translation": "to experience / experience",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "经营",
            "traditional": "經營",
            "pinyin": "jīng yíng",
            "translation": "to engage in (business etc) / to run / to operate",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "京剧",
            "traditional": "京劇",
            "pinyin": "jīng jù",
            "translation": "Beijing opera / CL:場|场[chang3],出[chu1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "警察",
            "traditional": "警察",
            "pinyin": "jǐng chá",
            "translation": "police / policeman / policewoman / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "景色",
            "traditional": "景色",
            "pinyin": "jǐng sè",
            "translation": "scenery / scene / landscape / view",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "敬爱",
            "traditional": "敬愛",
            "pinyin": "jìng ài",
            "translation": "respect and love",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "竟然",
            "traditional": "竟然",
            "pinyin": "jìng rán",
            "translation": "unexpectedly / to one's surprise / in spite of everything / in that crazy way / actually / to go as far as to",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "竞争",
            "traditional": "競爭",
            "pinyin": "jìng zhēng",
            "translation": "to compete / competition",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "镜子",
            "traditional": "鏡子",
            "pinyin": "jìng zi",
            "translation": "mirror / CL:面[mian4],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "究竟",
            "traditional": "究竟",
            "pinyin": "jiū jìng",
            "translation": "after all (when all is said and done) / actually / outcome / result",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "九",
            "traditional": "九",
            "pinyin": "jiǔ",
            "translation": "nine / 9",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "久",
            "traditional": "久",
            "pinyin": "jiǔ",
            "translation": "(long) time / (long) duration of time",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "酒吧",
            "traditional": "酒吧",
            "pinyin": "jiǔ bā",
            "translation": "bar / pub / saloon / CL:家[jia1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "旧",
            "traditional": "舊",
            "pinyin": "jiù",
            "translation": "old / opposite: new 新 / former / worn (with age)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "就",
            "traditional": "就",
            "pinyin": "jiù",
            "translation": "at once / right away / only / just (emphasis) / as early as / already / as soon as / then / in that case / as many as / even if / to approach / to move towards / to undertake / to engage in / to suffer / subjected to / to accomplish / to take advantage of / to go with (of foods) / with regard to / concerning",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "救",
            "traditional": "救",
            "pinyin": "jiù",
            "translation": "to save / to assist / to rescue",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "救护车",
            "traditional": "救護車",
            "pinyin": "jiù hù chē",
            "translation": "ambulance / CL:輛|辆[liang4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "舅舅",
            "traditional": "舅舅",
            "pinyin": "jiù jiu",
            "translation": "mother's brother / maternal uncle (informal) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "居然",
            "traditional": "居然",
            "pinyin": "jū rán",
            "translation": "unexpectedly / to one's surprise / go so far as to",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "桔子",
            "traditional": "桔子",
            "pinyin": "jú zi",
            "translation": "tangerine / CL:個|个[ge4],瓣[ban4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "举",
            "traditional": "舉",
            "pinyin": "jǔ",
            "translation": "to lift / to hold up / to cite / to enumerate / to act / to raise / to choose / to elect",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "举办",
            "traditional": "舉辦",
            "pinyin": "jǔ bàn",
            "translation": "to conduct / to hold",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "举行",
            "traditional": "舉行",
            "pinyin": "jǔ xíng",
            "translation": "to hold (a meeting, ceremony etc)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "具备",
            "traditional": "具備",
            "pinyin": "jù bèi",
            "translation": "to possess / to have / equipped with / able to fulfill (conditions or requirements)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "具体",
            "traditional": "具體",
            "pinyin": "jù tǐ",
            "translation": "concrete / definite / specific",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "巨大",
            "traditional": "巨大",
            "pinyin": "jù dà",
            "translation": "huge / immense / very large / tremendous / gigantic / enormous",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "聚会",
            "traditional": "聚會",
            "pinyin": "jù huì",
            "translation": "party / gathering / to meet / to get together",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "拒绝",
            "traditional": "拒絕",
            "pinyin": "jù jué",
            "translation": "to refuse / to decline / to reject",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "俱乐部",
            "traditional": "俱樂部",
            "pinyin": "jù lè bù",
            "translation": "club (i.e. a group or organization) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "距离",
            "traditional": "距離",
            "pinyin": "jù lí",
            "translation": "distance / to be apart / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "据说",
            "traditional": "據說",
            "pinyin": "jù shuō",
            "translation": "it is said that / reportedly",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "句子",
            "traditional": "句子",
            "pinyin": "jù zi",
            "translation": "sentence / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "捐",
            "traditional": "捐",
            "pinyin": "juān",
            "translation": "to contribute / to donate / contribution / tax / to abandon",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "卷",
            "traditional": "卷",
            "pinyin": "juǎn",
            "translation": "to roll (up) / to sweep up / coil / to carry on / classifier for small rolled things (wad of paper money, scroll, movie tape etc)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "觉得",
            "traditional": "覺得",
            "pinyin": "jué de",
            "translation": "to think / to feel",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "决定",
            "traditional": "決定",
            "pinyin": "jué dìng",
            "translation": "to decide (to do something) / to resolve / decision / CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4] / certainly",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "决赛",
            "traditional": "決賽",
            "pinyin": "jué sài",
            "translation": "finals (of a competition)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "决心",
            "traditional": "決心",
            "pinyin": "jué xīn",
            "translation": "determination / resolution / determined / firm and resolute / to make up one's mind / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "绝对",
            "traditional": "絕對",
            "pinyin": "jué duì",
            "translation": "absolute / unconditional",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "角色",
            "traditional": "角色",
            "pinyin": "jué sè",
            "translation": "persona / character in a novel",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "军事",
            "traditional": "軍事",
            "pinyin": "jūn shì",
            "translation": "military affairs / military matters / military",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "均匀",
            "traditional": "均勻",
            "pinyin": "jūn yún",
            "translation": "even / well-distributed / homogeneous",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "咖啡",
            "traditional": "咖啡",
            "pinyin": "kā fēi",
            "translation": "coffee / CL:杯[bei1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "卡车",
            "traditional": "卡車",
            "pinyin": "kǎ chē",
            "translation": "truck / CL:輛|辆[liang4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "开",
            "traditional": "開",
            "pinyin": "kāi",
            "translation": "to open / to start / to turn on / to boil / to write out (a medical prescription) / to operate (vehicle) / abbr. for 開爾文|开尔文 degrees Kelvin",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "开发",
            "traditional": "開發",
            "pinyin": "kāi fā",
            "translation": "exploit (a resource) / open up (for development) / to develop",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "开放",
            "traditional": "開放",
            "pinyin": "kāi fàng",
            "translation": "to lift (a ban or restriction) / to open to the outside world (politics) / to open for public use / to come into bloom (of flowers)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "开幕式",
            "traditional": "開幕式",
            "pinyin": "kāi mù shì",
            "translation": "opening ceremony",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "开始",
            "traditional": "開始",
            "pinyin": "kāi shǐ",
            "translation": "to begin / beginning / to start / initial / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "开玩笑",
            "traditional": "開玩笑",
            "pinyin": "kāi wán xiào",
            "translation": "to play a joke / to make fun of / to joke",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "开心",
            "traditional": "開心",
            "pinyin": "kāi xīn",
            "translation": "to feel happy / to rejoice / to have a great time / to make fun of sb",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "砍",
            "traditional": "砍",
            "pinyin": "kǎn",
            "translation": "to chop / to cut down / to throw sth at sb",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "看",
            "traditional": "看",
            "pinyin": "kàn",
            "translation": "to see / to look at / to read / to watch / to consider / to regard as / to view as / to treat as / to judge / (after repeated verb) to give it a try / depending on (how you're judging) / to visit / to call on / to treat (an illness) / to look after / Watch out! (for a danger)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "看不起",
            "traditional": "看不起",
            "pinyin": "kàn bu qǐ",
            "translation": "to look down upon / to despise",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "看法",
            "traditional": "看法",
            "pinyin": "kàn fǎ",
            "translation": "way of looking at a thing / view / opinion / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "看见",
            "traditional": "看見",
            "pinyin": "kàn jiàn",
            "translation": "to see / to catch sight of",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "看来",
            "traditional": "看來",
            "pinyin": "kàn lai",
            "translation": "apparently / it seems that / it appears / it seems",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "抗议",
            "traditional": "抗議",
            "pinyin": "kàng yì",
            "translation": "protest",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "考虑",
            "traditional": "考慮",
            "pinyin": "kǎo lǜ",
            "translation": "to think over / to consider / consideration",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "考试",
            "traditional": "考試",
            "pinyin": "kǎo shì",
            "translation": "exam / CL:次[ci4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "烤鸭",
            "traditional": "烤鴨",
            "pinyin": "kǎo yā",
            "translation": "roast duck",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "棵",
            "traditional": "棵",
            "pinyin": "kē",
            "translation": "classifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "颗",
            "traditional": "顆",
            "pinyin": "kē",
            "translation": "classifier for small spheres, pearls, corn grains, teeth, hearts, satellites etc",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "科学",
            "traditional": "科學",
            "pinyin": "kē xué",
            "translation": "science / scientific knowledge / scientific / CL:門|门[men2],個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "咳嗽",
            "traditional": "咳嗽",
            "pinyin": "ké sou",
            "translation": "to cough / CL:陣|阵[zhen4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "渴",
            "traditional": "渴",
            "pinyin": "kě",
            "translation": "thirsty",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "可爱",
            "traditional": "可愛",
            "pinyin": "kě ài",
            "translation": "amiable / cute / lovely",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "可见",
            "traditional": "可見",
            "pinyin": "kě jiàn",
            "translation": "it can clearly be seen (that this is the case) / it is (thus) clear / clear / visible",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "可靠",
            "traditional": "可靠",
            "pinyin": "kě kào",
            "translation": "reliable",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "可怜",
            "traditional": "可憐",
            "pinyin": "kě lián",
            "translation": "pitiful / pathetic",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "可能",
            "traditional": "可能",
            "pinyin": "kě néng",
            "translation": "might (happen) / possible / probable / possibility / probability / maybe / perhaps / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "可怕",
            "traditional": "可怕",
            "pinyin": "kě pà",
            "translation": "awful / dreadful / fearful / formidable / frightful / scary / hideous / horrible / terrible / terribly",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "可是",
            "traditional": "可是",
            "pinyin": "kě shì",
            "translation": "but / however",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "可惜",
            "traditional": "可惜",
            "pinyin": "kě xī",
            "translation": "it is a pity / what a pity / (it's) too bad",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "可以",
            "traditional": "可以",
            "pinyin": "kě yǐ",
            "translation": "can / may / possible / able to",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "课",
            "traditional": "課",
            "pinyin": "kè",
            "translation": "subject / course / class / lesson / CL:堂[tang2],节|節[jie2],門|门[men2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "课程",
            "traditional": "課程",
            "pinyin": "kè chéng",
            "translation": "course / class / CL:堂[tang2],节|節[jie2],門|门[men2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "克",
            "traditional": "克",
            "pinyin": "kè",
            "translation": "to be able to / to subdue / to restrain / to overcome / gram",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "克服",
            "traditional": "克服",
            "pinyin": "kè fú",
            "translation": "(try to) overcome (hardships etc) / to conquer / to put up with / to endure",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "刻",
            "traditional": "刻",
            "pinyin": "kè",
            "translation": "quarter (hour) / moment / to carve / to engrave / to cut / oppressive / classifier for short time intervals",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "刻苦",
            "traditional": "刻苦",
            "pinyin": "kè kǔ",
            "translation": "hardworking / assiduous",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "客观",
            "traditional": "客觀",
            "pinyin": "kè guān",
            "translation": "objective / impartial",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "客人",
            "traditional": "客人",
            "pinyin": "kè rén",
            "translation": "visitor / guest / customer / client / CL:位[wei4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "客厅",
            "traditional": "客廳",
            "pinyin": "kè tīng",
            "translation": "drawing room (room for arriving guests) / living room / CL:間|间[jian1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "肯定",
            "traditional": "肯定",
            "pinyin": "kěn dìng",
            "translation": "to be sure / to be certain / sure / certain / definite / to confirm / to affirm / affirmative",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "空间",
            "traditional": "空間",
            "pinyin": "kōng jiān",
            "translation": "space / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "空气",
            "traditional": "空氣",
            "pinyin": "kōng qì",
            "translation": "air / atmosphere",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "空调",
            "traditional": "空調",
            "pinyin": "kōng tiáo",
            "translation": "air conditioning",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "恐怖",
            "traditional": "恐怖",
            "pinyin": "kǒng bù",
            "translation": "terrible / frightful / frightening / terror / terrorist",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "恐怕",
            "traditional": "恐怕",
            "pinyin": "kǒng pà",
            "translation": "fear / to dread / I'm afraid that... / perhaps / maybe",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "空闲",
            "traditional": "空閒",
            "pinyin": "kòng xián",
            "translation": "idle / free time / leisure",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "控制",
            "traditional": "控制",
            "pinyin": "kòng zhì",
            "translation": "control / to exercise control over / to contain",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "口",
            "traditional": "口",
            "pinyin": "kǒu",
            "translation": "mouth / classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "口味",
            "traditional": "口味",
            "pinyin": "kǒu wèi",
            "translation": "a person's preferences / tastes (in food) / flavor",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "哭",
            "traditional": "哭",
            "pinyin": "kū",
            "translation": "to cry / to weep",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "苦",
            "traditional": "苦",
            "pinyin": "kǔ",
            "translation": "bitter / hardship / pain / to suffer / painstaking",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "裤子",
            "traditional": "褲子",
            "pinyin": "kù zi",
            "translation": "trousers / pants / CL:條|条[tiao2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "夸",
            "traditional": "誇",
            "pinyin": "kuā",
            "translation": "to boast / to exaggerate / to praise",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "块",
            "traditional": "塊",
            "pinyin": "kuài",
            "translation": "lump (of earth) / chunk / piece / classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc / colloquial word for yuan (or other unit of currency such as Hong Kong or US dollar etc), usually as 塊錢|块钱",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "快",
            "traditional": "快",
            "pinyin": "kuài",
            "translation": "rapid / quick / speed / rate / soon / almost / to make haste / clever / sharp (of knives or wits) / forthright / plain-spoken / gratified / pleased / pleasant",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "快乐",
            "traditional": "快樂",
            "pinyin": "kuài lè",
            "translation": "happy / merry",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "会计",
            "traditional": "會計",
            "pinyin": "kuài jì",
            "translation": "accountant / accountancy / accounting",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "筷子",
            "traditional": "筷子",
            "pinyin": "kuài zi",
            "translation": "chopsticks / CL:對|对[dui4],根[gen1],把[ba3],雙|双[shuang1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "宽",
            "traditional": "寬",
            "pinyin": "kuān",
            "translation": "lenient / wide / broad",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "矿泉水",
            "traditional": "礦泉水",
            "pinyin": "kuàng quán shuǐ",
            "translation": "mineral spring water / CL:瓶[ping2],杯[bei1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "困",
            "traditional": "困",
            "pinyin": "kùn",
            "translation": "to trap / to surround / hard-pressed / stranded / destitute",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "困难",
            "traditional": "困難",
            "pinyin": "kùn nan",
            "translation": "(financial etc) difficulty / problem / issue / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "扩大",
            "traditional": "擴大",
            "pinyin": "kuò dà",
            "translation": "to expand / to enlarge / to broaden one's scope",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "拉",
            "traditional": "拉",
            "pinyin": "lā",
            "translation": "to pull / to play (string instruments) / to drag / to draw",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "垃圾桶",
            "traditional": "垃圾桶",
            "pinyin": "lā jī tǒng",
            "translation": "rubbish bin",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "辣",
            "traditional": "辣",
            "pinyin": "là",
            "translation": "hot (spicy) / pungent",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "辣椒",
            "traditional": "辣椒",
            "pinyin": "là jiāo",
            "translation": "hot pepper / chili",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "蜡烛",
            "traditional": "蠟燭",
            "pinyin": "là zhú",
            "translation": "candle / CL:根[gen1],支[zhi1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "来",
            "traditional": "來",
            "pinyin": "lái",
            "translation": "to come / to arrive / to come round / ever since / next",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "来不及",
            "traditional": "來不及",
            "pinyin": "lái bu jí",
            "translation": "there's not enough time (to do sth) / it's too late (to do sth)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "来得及",
            "traditional": "來得及",
            "pinyin": "lái de jí",
            "translation": "there's still time / able to do sth in time",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "来自",
            "traditional": "來自",
            "pinyin": "lái zì",
            "translation": "to come from (a place) / From: (in email header)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "拦",
            "traditional": "攔",
            "pinyin": "lán",
            "translation": "cut off / hinder",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "蓝",
            "traditional": "藍",
            "pinyin": "lán",
            "translation": "blue / indigo plant",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "懒",
            "traditional": "懶",
            "pinyin": "lǎn",
            "translation": "lazy",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "烂",
            "traditional": "爛",
            "pinyin": "làn",
            "translation": "soft / mushy / well-cooked and soft / to rot / to decompose / rotten / worn out / chaotic / messy / utterly / thoroughly",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "狼",
            "traditional": "狼",
            "pinyin": "láng",
            "translation": "wolf / CL:匹[pi3],隻|只[zhi1],條|条[tiao2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "浪费",
            "traditional": "浪費",
            "pinyin": "làng fèi",
            "translation": "to waste / to squander",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "浪漫",
            "traditional": "浪漫",
            "pinyin": "làng màn",
            "translation": "romantic",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "劳动",
            "traditional": "勞動",
            "pinyin": "láo dòng",
            "translation": "work / toil / physical labor / CL:次[ci4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "劳驾",
            "traditional": "勞駕",
            "pinyin": "láo jià",
            "translation": "excuse me",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "老",
            "traditional": "老",
            "pinyin": "lǎo",
            "translation": "prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity / old (of people) / venerable (person) / experienced / of long standing / always / all the time / of the past / very / outdated / (of meat etc) tough",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "老百姓",
            "traditional": "老百姓",
            "pinyin": "lǎo bǎi xìng",
            "translation": "ordinary people / the \"person in the street\" / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "老板",
            "traditional": "老闆",
            "pinyin": "lǎo bǎn ",
            "translation": "boss / keeper",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "老虎",
            "traditional": "老虎",
            "pinyin": "lǎo hǔ",
            "translation": "tiger / CL:隻|只[zhi1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "老师",
            "traditional": "老師",
            "pinyin": "lǎo shī",
            "translation": "teacher / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "老实",
            "traditional": "老實",
            "pinyin": "lǎo shi",
            "translation": "honest / sincere / open and guileless / naive",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "老鼠",
            "traditional": "老鼠",
            "pinyin": "lǎo shǔ",
            "translation": "rat / mouse / CL:隻|只[zhi1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "姥姥",
            "traditional": "姥姥",
            "pinyin": "lǎo lao",
            "translation": "(informal) mother's mother / maternal grandmother",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "乐观",
            "traditional": "樂觀",
            "pinyin": "lè guān",
            "translation": "optimistic / hopeful",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "了",
            "traditional": "了",
            "pinyin": "le",
            "translation": "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause) / (completed action marker)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "雷",
            "traditional": "雷",
            "pinyin": "léi ",
            "translation": "thunder / (internet slang) terrifying / terrific",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "类",
            "traditional": "類",
            "pinyin": "lèi",
            "translation": "kind / type / class / category / similar / like / to resemble",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "累",
            "traditional": "累",
            "pinyin": "lèi",
            "translation": "tired / weary / to strain / to wear out / to work hard",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "冷",
            "traditional": "冷",
            "pinyin": "lěng",
            "translation": "cold",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "冷静",
            "traditional": "冷靜",
            "pinyin": "lěng jìng",
            "translation": "calm / cool-headed",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "梨",
            "traditional": "梨",
            "pinyin": "lí",
            "translation": "pear / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "离",
            "traditional": "離",
            "pinyin": "lí",
            "translation": "to leave / to part from / to be away from / (in giving distances) from / without (sth) / independent of / one of the eight trigrams of the Book of Changes representing fire (old)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "离婚",
            "traditional": "離婚",
            "pinyin": "lí hūn",
            "translation": "to divorce / divorced from (one's spouse)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "离开",
            "traditional": "離開",
            "pinyin": "lí kāi",
            "translation": "to depart / to leave",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "厘米",
            "traditional": "釐米",
            "pinyin": "lí mǐ",
            "translation": "centimeter",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "里",
            "traditional": "裏",
            "pinyin": "lǐ",
            "translation": "lining / interior / inside / internal / also written 裡|里 [li3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "礼拜天",
            "traditional": "禮拜天",
            "pinyin": "lǐ bài tiān",
            "translation": "Sunday",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "礼貌",
            "traditional": "禮貌",
            "pinyin": "lǐ mào",
            "translation": "courtesy / manners",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "礼物",
            "traditional": "禮物",
            "pinyin": "lǐ wù",
            "translation": "gift / present / CL:件[jian4],個|个[ge4],份[fen4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "理发",
            "traditional": "理髮",
            "pinyin": "lǐ fà",
            "translation": "a barber / hairdressing",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "理解",
            "traditional": "理解",
            "pinyin": "lǐ jiě",
            "translation": "to comprehend / to understand / comprehension / understanding",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "理论",
            "traditional": "理論",
            "pinyin": "lǐ lùn",
            "translation": "theory / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "理想",
            "traditional": "理想",
            "pinyin": "lǐ xiǎng",
            "translation": "a dream / an ideal / perfection / ideal / perfect / desirable / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "理由",
            "traditional": "理由",
            "pinyin": "lǐ yóu",
            "translation": "reason / grounds / justification / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "粒",
            "traditional": "粒",
            "pinyin": "lì",
            "translation": "grain / granule / classifier for small round things (peas, bullets, peanuts, pills, grains etc)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "立方",
            "traditional": "立方",
            "pinyin": "lì fāng",
            "translation": "cube",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "立即",
            "traditional": "立即",
            "pinyin": "lì jí",
            "translation": "immediately",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "立刻",
            "traditional": "立刻",
            "pinyin": "lì kè",
            "translation": "forthwith / immediate / prompt / promptly / straightway / thereupon / at once",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "厉害",
            "traditional": "厲害",
            "pinyin": "lì hai",
            "translation": "difficult to deal with / difficult to endure / ferocious / radical / serious / terrible / violent / tremendous / awesome",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "力量",
            "traditional": "力量",
            "pinyin": "lì liang",
            "translation": "power / force / strength",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "力气",
            "traditional": "力氣",
            "pinyin": "lì qi",
            "translation": "strength / CL:把[ba3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "例如",
            "traditional": "例如",
            "pinyin": "lì rú",
            "translation": "for example / for instance / such as",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "利润",
            "traditional": "利潤",
            "pinyin": "lì rùn",
            "translation": "profits",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "利息",
            "traditional": "利息",
            "pinyin": "lì xī",
            "translation": "interest (on a loan) / CL:筆|笔[bi3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "利益",
            "traditional": "利益",
            "pinyin": "lì yì",
            "translation": "benefit / (in sb's) interest / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "利用",
            "traditional": "利用",
            "pinyin": "lì yòng",
            "translation": "exploit / make use of / to use / to take advantage of / to utilize",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "历史",
            "traditional": "歷史",
            "pinyin": "lì shǐ",
            "translation": "history / CL:門|门[men2],段[duan4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "俩",
            "traditional": "倆",
            "pinyin": "liǎ",
            "translation": "two (colloquial equivalent of 兩個|两个) / both / some",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "连",
            "traditional": "連",
            "pinyin": "lián",
            "translation": "to link / to join / to connect / continuously / in succession / including / (used with 也, 都 etc) even / company (military)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "连忙",
            "traditional": "連忙",
            "pinyin": "lián máng",
            "translation": "promptly / at once",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "连续剧",
            "traditional": "連續劇",
            "pinyin": "lián xù jù",
            "translation": "serialized drama / dramatic series / show in parts",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "联合",
            "traditional": "聯合",
            "pinyin": "lián hé",
            "translation": "to combine / to join / unite / alliance",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "联系",
            "traditional": "聯繫",
            "pinyin": "lián xì",
            "translation": "connection / contact / relation / in touch with / to integrate / to link / to touch",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "脸",
            "traditional": "臉",
            "pinyin": "liǎn",
            "translation": "face / CL:張|张[zhang1],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "恋爱",
            "traditional": "戀愛",
            "pinyin": "liàn ài",
            "translation": "(romantic) love / in love / to have an affair / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "练习",
            "traditional": "練習",
            "pinyin": "liàn xí",
            "translation": "exercise / drill / practice / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "良好",
            "traditional": "良好",
            "pinyin": "liáng hǎo",
            "translation": "good / favorable / well / fine",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "凉快",
            "traditional": "涼快",
            "pinyin": "liáng kuai",
            "translation": "nice and cold / pleasantly cool",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "粮食",
            "traditional": "糧食",
            "pinyin": "liáng shi",
            "translation": "foodstuff / cereals / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "两",
            "traditional": "兩",
            "pinyin": "liǎng",
            "translation": "both / two / ounce / some / a few / tael / weight equal to 50 grams",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "亮",
            "traditional": "亮",
            "pinyin": "liàng",
            "translation": "bright / clear / resonant / to shine / to show / to reveal",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "辆",
            "traditional": "輛",
            "pinyin": "liàng",
            "translation": "classifier for vehicles",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "聊天",
            "traditional": "聊天",
            "pinyin": "liáo tiān",
            "translation": "to chat / to gossip",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "了不起",
            "traditional": "了不起",
            "pinyin": "liǎo bu qǐ",
            "translation": "amazing / terrific / extraordinary",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "了解",
            "traditional": "瞭解",
            "pinyin": "liǎo jiě",
            "translation": "to understand / to realize / to find out",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "邻居",
            "traditional": "鄰居",
            "pinyin": "lín jū",
            "translation": "neighbor / next door / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "临时",
            "traditional": "臨時",
            "pinyin": "lín shí",
            "translation": "at the instant sth happens / temporary / interim / ad hoc",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "铃",
            "traditional": "鈴",
            "pinyin": "líng",
            "translation": "(small) bell / CL:隻|只[zhi1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "零",
            "traditional": "零",
            "pinyin": "líng",
            "translation": "zero / nought / zero sign / fractional / fragmentary / odd (of numbers) / (placed between two numbers to indicate a smaller quantity followed by a larger one) / fraction / (in mathematics) remainder (after division) / extra / to wither and fall / to wither",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "零件",
            "traditional": "零件",
            "pinyin": "líng jiàn",
            "translation": "part / component",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "零钱",
            "traditional": "零錢",
            "pinyin": "líng qián",
            "translation": "change (of money) / small change / pocket money",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "零食",
            "traditional": "零食",
            "pinyin": "líng shí",
            "translation": "between-meal nibbles / snacks",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "灵活",
            "traditional": "靈活",
            "pinyin": "líng huó",
            "translation": "flexible / nimble / agile",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "领导",
            "traditional": "領導",
            "pinyin": "lǐng dǎo",
            "translation": "lead / leading / to lead / leadership / leader / CL:位[wei4],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "领域",
            "traditional": "領域",
            "pinyin": "lǐng yù",
            "translation": "domain / sphere / field / territory / area",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "另外",
            "traditional": "另外",
            "pinyin": "lìng wài",
            "translation": "additional / in addition / besides / separate / other / moreover / furthermore",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "留",
            "traditional": "留",
            "pinyin": "liú",
            "translation": "to leave (eg a message) / to retain / to stay / to remain / to keep / to preserve",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "留学",
            "traditional": "留學",
            "pinyin": "liú xué",
            "translation": "to study abroad",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "流传",
            "traditional": "流傳",
            "pinyin": "liú chuán",
            "translation": "to spread / to circulate / to hand down",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "流泪",
            "traditional": "流淚",
            "pinyin": "liú lèi",
            "translation": "to shed tears",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "流利",
            "traditional": "流利",
            "pinyin": "liú lì",
            "translation": "fluent",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "流行",
            "traditional": "流行",
            "pinyin": "liú xíng",
            "translation": "to spread / to rage (of contagious disease) / popular / fashionable / prevalent / (math.) manifold",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "浏览",
            "traditional": "瀏覽",
            "pinyin": "liú lǎn",
            "translation": "to skim over / to browse",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "六",
            "traditional": "六",
            "pinyin": "liù",
            "translation": "six / 6",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "龙",
            "traditional": "龍",
            "pinyin": "lóng",
            "translation": "dragon / CL:條|条[tiao2] / imperial",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "楼",
            "traditional": "樓",
            "pinyin": "lóu",
            "translation": "house with more than 1 story / storied building / floor / CL:層|层[ceng2],座[zuo4],棟|栋[dong4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "漏",
            "traditional": "漏",
            "pinyin": "lòu",
            "translation": "to leak / to divulge / to leave out by mistake / waterclock or hourglass (old)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "路",
            "traditional": "路",
            "pinyin": "lù",
            "translation": "road / path / way / CL:條|条[tiao2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "露",
            "traditional": "露",
            "pinyin": "lù",
            "translation": "dew / syrup / nectar / outdoors (not under cover) / to show / to reveal / to betray / to expose",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "陆地",
            "traditional": "陸地",
            "pinyin": "lù dì",
            "translation": "dry land (as opposed to the sea)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "陆续",
            "traditional": "陸續",
            "pinyin": "lù xù",
            "translation": "in turn / successively / one after the other / bit by bit",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "录取",
            "traditional": "錄取",
            "pinyin": "lù qǔ",
            "translation": "to recruit / to enroll",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "录音",
            "traditional": "錄音",
            "pinyin": "lù yīn",
            "translation": "to record (sound) / sound-recording / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "乱",
            "traditional": "亂",
            "pinyin": "luàn",
            "translation": "in confusion or disorder / in a confused state of mind / disorder / upheaval / riot / illicit sexual relations / to throw into disorder / to mix up / indiscriminate / random / arbitrary",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "轮流",
            "traditional": "輪流",
            "pinyin": "lún liú",
            "translation": "to alternate / to take turns",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "论文",
            "traditional": "論文",
            "pinyin": "lùn wén",
            "translation": "paper / treatise / thesis / CL:篇[pian1] / to discuss a paper or thesis (old)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "逻辑",
            "traditional": "邏輯",
            "pinyin": "luó ji",
            "translation": "logic (loanword)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "落后",
            "traditional": "落後",
            "pinyin": "luò hòu",
            "translation": "to fall behind / to lag (in technology etc) / backward / to retrogress",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "旅游",
            "traditional": "旅遊",
            "pinyin": "lǚ yóu",
            "translation": "trip / journey / tourism / travel / tour",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "绿",
            "traditional": "綠",
            "pinyin": "lǜ",
            "translation": "green",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "律师",
            "traditional": "律師",
            "pinyin": "lǜ shī",
            "translation": "lawyer",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "妈妈",
            "traditional": "媽媽",
            "pinyin": "mā ma",
            "translation": "mama / mommy / mother / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "麻烦",
            "traditional": "麻煩",
            "pinyin": "má fan",
            "translation": "inconvenient / troublesome / to trouble or bother sb / to put sb to trouble",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "马",
            "traditional": "馬",
            "pinyin": "mǎ",
            "translation": "horse / abbr. for Malaysia 馬來西亞|马来西亚",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "马虎",
            "traditional": "馬虎",
            "pinyin": "mǎ hu",
            "translation": "careless / sloppy / negligent / skimpy",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "马上",
            "traditional": "馬上",
            "pinyin": "mǎ shàng",
            "translation": "at once, right away, immediately / lit. on horseback",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "骂",
            "traditional": "罵",
            "pinyin": "mà",
            "translation": "to scold / abuse / CL:通[tong4],頓|顿[dun4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "吗",
            "traditional": "嗎",
            "pinyin": "ma",
            "translation": "(question tag)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "买",
            "traditional": "買",
            "pinyin": "mǎi",
            "translation": "to buy / to purchase",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "卖",
            "traditional": "賣",
            "pinyin": "mài",
            "translation": "to sell / to betray / to spare no effort / to show off or flaunt",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "麦克风",
            "traditional": "麥克風",
            "pinyin": "mài kè fēng",
            "translation": "microphone (loanword)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "馒头",
            "traditional": "饅頭",
            "pinyin": "mán tou",
            "translation": "steamed roll / steamed bun / steamed bread / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "满",
            "traditional": "滿",
            "pinyin": "mǎn",
            "translation": "full / filled / packed / fully / completely / quite / to reach the limit / to satisfy / satisfied / contented / to fill / abbr. for Manchurian",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "满意",
            "traditional": "滿意",
            "pinyin": "mǎn yì",
            "translation": "satisfied / pleased / to one's satisfaction",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "满足",
            "traditional": "滿足",
            "pinyin": "mǎn zú",
            "translation": "to satisfy / to meet (the needs of)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "慢",
            "traditional": "慢",
            "pinyin": "màn",
            "translation": "slow",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "忙",
            "traditional": "忙",
            "pinyin": "máng",
            "translation": "busy / hurriedly",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "猫",
            "traditional": "貓",
            "pinyin": "māo",
            "translation": "cat / CL:隻|只[zhi1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "毛",
            "traditional": "毛",
            "pinyin": "máo ",
            "translation": "hair / feather / down",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "毛病",
            "traditional": "毛病",
            "pinyin": "máo bìng",
            "translation": "fault / defect / shortcomings / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "毛巾",
            "traditional": "毛巾",
            "pinyin": "máo jīn",
            "translation": "towel / CL:條|条[tiao2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "矛盾",
            "traditional": "矛盾",
            "pinyin": "máo dùn",
            "translation": "contradictory / contradiction / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "冒险",
            "traditional": "冒險",
            "pinyin": "mào xiǎn",
            "translation": "to take risks / to take chances / foray / adventure",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "贸易",
            "traditional": "貿易",
            "pinyin": "mào yì",
            "translation": "(commercial) trade / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "帽子",
            "traditional": "帽子",
            "pinyin": "mào zi",
            "translation": "hat / cap / CL:頂|顶[ding3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "没",
            "traditional": "沒",
            "pinyin": "méi",
            "translation": "(negative prefix for verbs) / have not / not",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "没关系",
            "traditional": "沒關係",
            "pinyin": "méi guān xi",
            "translation": "it doesn't matter",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "眉毛",
            "traditional": "眉毛",
            "pinyin": "méi mao",
            "translation": "eyebrow / CL:根[gen1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "煤炭",
            "traditional": "煤炭",
            "pinyin": "méi tàn",
            "translation": "coal",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "每",
            "traditional": "每",
            "pinyin": "měi",
            "translation": "each / every",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "美丽",
            "traditional": "美麗",
            "pinyin": "měi lì",
            "translation": "beautiful",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "美术",
            "traditional": "美術",
            "pinyin": "měi shù",
            "translation": "art / fine arts / painting / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "魅力",
            "traditional": "魅力",
            "pinyin": "mèi lì",
            "translation": "charm / fascination / glamor / charisma",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "妹妹",
            "traditional": "妹妹",
            "pinyin": "mèi mei",
            "translation": "younger sister / fig. younger woman (esp. girl friend or rival) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "门",
            "traditional": "門",
            "pinyin": "mén",
            "translation": "gate / door / CL:扇[shan4] / gateway / doorway / CL:個|个[ge4] / opening / valve / switch / way to do something / knack / family / house / (religious) sect / school (of thought) / class / category / phylum or division (taxonomy) / classifier for large guns / classifier for lessons, subjects, branches of technology",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "梦",
            "traditional": "夢",
            "pinyin": "mèng",
            "translation": "dream / CL:場|场[chang2],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "迷路",
            "traditional": "迷路",
            "pinyin": "mí lù",
            "translation": "to lose the way / lost / labyrinth / labyrinthus vestibularis (of the inner ear)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "谜语",
            "traditional": "謎語",
            "pinyin": "mí yǔ",
            "translation": "riddle / conundrum",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "米",
            "traditional": "米",
            "pinyin": "mǐ",
            "translation": "rice / CL:粒[li4] / meter (classifier)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "米饭",
            "traditional": "米飯",
            "pinyin": "mǐ fàn",
            "translation": "(cooked) rice",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "蜜蜂",
            "traditional": "蜜蜂",
            "pinyin": "mì fēng",
            "translation": "bee / honeybee / CL:隻|只[zhi1],群[qun2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "密码",
            "traditional": "密碼",
            "pinyin": "mì mǎ",
            "translation": "code / secret code / password / pin number",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "密切",
            "traditional": "密切",
            "pinyin": "mì qiè",
            "translation": "close / familiar / intimate / closely (related) / to foster close ties / to pay close attention",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "秘密",
            "traditional": "祕密",
            "pinyin": "mì mì",
            "translation": "secret / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "秘书",
            "traditional": "祕書",
            "pinyin": "mì shū",
            "translation": "secretary",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "棉花",
            "traditional": "棉花",
            "pinyin": "mián hua",
            "translation": "cotton",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "免费",
            "traditional": "免費",
            "pinyin": "miǎn fèi",
            "translation": "free (of charge)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "面包",
            "traditional": "麪包",
            "pinyin": "miàn bāo",
            "translation": "bread / CL:片[pian4],袋[dai4],塊|块[kuai4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "面对",
            "traditional": "面對",
            "pinyin": "miàn duì",
            "translation": "to confront / to face",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "面积",
            "traditional": "面積",
            "pinyin": "miàn jī",
            "translation": "surface area",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "面临",
            "traditional": "面臨",
            "pinyin": "miàn lín",
            "translation": "to face sth / to be confronted with",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "面条",
            "traditional": "麪條",
            "pinyin": "miàn tiáo",
            "translation": "noodles",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "苗条",
            "traditional": "苗條",
            "pinyin": "miáo tiáo",
            "translation": "slim, slender, graceful",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "描写",
            "traditional": "描寫",
            "pinyin": "miáo xiě",
            "translation": "to describe / to depict / to portray / description",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "秒",
            "traditional": "秒",
            "pinyin": "miǎo",
            "translation": "second (of time) / unit of angle or arc equivalent to one sixtieth of a degree",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "民主",
            "traditional": "民主",
            "pinyin": "mín zhǔ",
            "translation": "democracy",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "民族",
            "traditional": "民族",
            "pinyin": "mín zú",
            "translation": "nationality / ethnic group / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "明白",
            "traditional": "明白",
            "pinyin": "míng bai",
            "translation": "clear / obvious / unequivocal / to understand / to realize",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "明确",
            "traditional": "明確",
            "pinyin": "míng què",
            "translation": "clear-cut / definite / explicit / to clarify / to specify / to make definite",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "明天",
            "traditional": "明天",
            "pinyin": "míng tiān",
            "translation": "tomorrow",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "明显",
            "traditional": "明顯",
            "pinyin": "míng xiǎn",
            "translation": "clear / distinct / obvious",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "明信片",
            "traditional": "明信片",
            "pinyin": "míng xìn piàn",
            "translation": "postcard",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "明星",
            "traditional": "明星",
            "pinyin": "míng xīng",
            "translation": "star / celebrity",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "名牌",
            "traditional": "名牌",
            "pinyin": "míng pái",
            "translation": "famous brand",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "名片",
            "traditional": "名片",
            "pinyin": "míng piàn",
            "translation": "(business) card",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "名胜古迹",
            "traditional": "名勝古蹟",
            "pinyin": "míng shèng gǔ jì",
            "translation": "historical sites and scenic spots",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "名字",
            "traditional": "名字",
            "pinyin": "míng zi",
            "translation": "name (of a person or thing) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "命令",
            "traditional": "命令",
            "pinyin": "mìng lìng",
            "translation": "order / command / CL:道[dao4],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "命运",
            "traditional": "命運",
            "pinyin": "mìng yùn",
            "translation": "fate / destiny / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "摸",
            "traditional": "摸",
            "pinyin": "mō",
            "translation": "to feel with the hand / to touch / to stroke / to grope / to feel (one's pulse)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "模仿",
            "traditional": "模仿",
            "pinyin": "mó fǎng",
            "translation": "to imitate / to copy / to emulate / to mimic / model",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "模糊",
            "traditional": "模糊",
            "pinyin": "mó hu",
            "translation": "vague / indistinct / fuzzy",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "摩托车",
            "traditional": "摩托車",
            "pinyin": "mó tuō chē",
            "translation": "motorbike / motorcycle / CL:輛|辆[liang4],部[bu4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "陌生",
            "traditional": "陌生",
            "pinyin": "mò shēng",
            "translation": "strange / unfamiliar",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "某",
            "traditional": "某",
            "pinyin": "mǒu",
            "translation": "some / a certain / sb or sth indefinite / such-and-such",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "母亲",
            "traditional": "母親",
            "pinyin": "mǔ qīn",
            "translation": "mother / also pr. with light tone [mu3 qin5] / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "目标",
            "traditional": "目標",
            "pinyin": "mù biāo",
            "translation": "target / goal / objective / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "目的",
            "traditional": "目的",
            "pinyin": "mù dì",
            "translation": "purpose / aim / goal / target / objective / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "目录",
            "traditional": "目錄",
            "pinyin": "mù lù",
            "translation": "catalog / table of contents / directory (on computer hard drive) / list / contents",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "目前",
            "traditional": "目前",
            "pinyin": "mù qián",
            "translation": "at the present time / currently",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "木头",
            "traditional": "木頭",
            "pinyin": "mù tou",
            "translation": "slow-witted / blockhead / log (of wood, timber etc) / CL:塊|块[kuai4],根[gen1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "拿",
            "traditional": "拿",
            "pinyin": "ná",
            "translation": "to hold / to seize / to catch / to apprehend / to take",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "哪",
            "traditional": "哪",
            "pinyin": "nǎ",
            "translation": "how / which",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "哪儿",
            "traditional": "哪兒",
            "pinyin": "nǎ r",
            "translation": "where? / wherever / anywhere",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "哪怕",
            "traditional": "哪怕",
            "pinyin": "nǎ pà",
            "translation": "even / even if / even though / no matter how",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "那",
            "traditional": "那",
            "pinyin": "nà",
            "translation": "that / those / then (in that case) / commonly pr. nei4 before a classifier, esp. in Beijing",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "那儿",
            "traditional": "那兒",
            "pinyin": "nà r",
            "translation": "there",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "奶奶",
            "traditional": "奶奶",
            "pinyin": "nǎi nai",
            "translation": "(informal) father's mother / paternal grandmother / CL:位[wei4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "耐心",
            "traditional": "耐心",
            "pinyin": "nài xīn",
            "translation": "patient (adjective)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "南",
            "traditional": "南",
            "pinyin": "nán",
            "translation": "south",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "难",
            "traditional": "難",
            "pinyin": "nán",
            "translation": "difficult (to...) / problem / difficulty / difficult / not good",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "难道",
            "traditional": "難道",
            "pinyin": "nán dào",
            "translation": "don't tell me ... / could it be that...?",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "难怪",
            "traditional": "難怪",
            "pinyin": "nán guài",
            "translation": "(it's) no wonder (that...) / (it's) not surprising (that)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "难过",
            "traditional": "難過",
            "pinyin": "nán guò",
            "translation": "feel sorry / be grieved",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "难看",
            "traditional": "難看",
            "pinyin": "nán kàn",
            "translation": "ugly / unsightly",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "难受",
            "traditional": "難受",
            "pinyin": "nán shòu",
            "translation": "to feel unwell / to suffer pain / to be difficult to bear",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "男人",
            "traditional": "男人",
            "pinyin": "nán rén",
            "translation": "a man / a male / men / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "脑袋",
            "traditional": "腦袋",
            "pinyin": "nǎo dài",
            "translation": "head / skull / brains / mental capability / CL:顆|颗[ke1],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "呢",
            "traditional": "呢",
            "pinyin": "ne",
            "translation": "(question particle for subjects already mentioned)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "内",
            "traditional": "內",
            "pinyin": "nèi",
            "translation": "inside / inner / internal / within / interior",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "内科",
            "traditional": "內科",
            "pinyin": "nèi kē",
            "translation": "medicine / \"internal\" medicine, i.e. treatment by administering drugs, as opposed to surgical intervention 外科[wai4 ke1] / medical department",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "内容",
            "traditional": "內容",
            "pinyin": "nèi róng",
            "translation": "content / substance / details / CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "嫩",
            "traditional": "嫩",
            "pinyin": "nèn",
            "translation": "tender / soft / delicate / light (color) / inexperienced / unskilled",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "能",
            "traditional": "能",
            "pinyin": "néng",
            "translation": "to be able to / to be capable of / ability / capability / able / capable / can possibly / (usually used in the negative) to have the possibility of",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "能干",
            "traditional": "能幹",
            "pinyin": "néng gàn",
            "translation": "capable / competent",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "能力",
            "traditional": "能力",
            "pinyin": "néng lì",
            "translation": "capability / capable / able / ability / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "能源",
            "traditional": "能源",
            "pinyin": "néng yuán",
            "translation": "energy / power source / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "你",
            "traditional": "你",
            "pinyin": "nǐ",
            "translation": "you (informal, as opposed to polite 您[nin2])",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "年",
            "traditional": "年",
            "pinyin": "nián",
            "translation": "year / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "年代",
            "traditional": "年代",
            "pinyin": "nián dài",
            "translation": "a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties) / age / era / period / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "年级",
            "traditional": "年級",
            "pinyin": "nián jí",
            "translation": "grade / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "年纪",
            "traditional": "年紀",
            "pinyin": "nián jì",
            "translation": "age / CL:把[ba3],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "年龄",
            "traditional": "年齡",
            "pinyin": "nián líng",
            "translation": "(a person's) age / CL:把[ba3],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "年轻",
            "traditional": "年輕",
            "pinyin": "nián qīng",
            "translation": "young",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "念",
            "traditional": "念",
            "pinyin": "niàn",
            "translation": "to read / to study (a degree course) / to read aloud / to miss (sb) / idea / remembrance / twenty (banker's anti-fraud numeral corresponding to 廿, 20)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "鸟",
            "traditional": "鳥",
            "pinyin": "niǎo",
            "translation": "bird / CL:隻|只[zhi1],群[qun2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "您",
            "traditional": "您",
            "pinyin": "nín",
            "translation": "you (polite, as opposed to informal 你[ni3])",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "宁可",
            "traditional": "寧可",
            "pinyin": "nìng kě",
            "translation": "preferably / one would prefer to...(or not to...) / would rather / (would) be better to / (to pick) the lesser of two evils",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "牛奶",
            "traditional": "牛奶",
            "pinyin": "niú nǎi",
            "translation": "cow's milk / CL:瓶[ping2],杯[bei1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "牛仔裤",
            "traditional": "牛仔褲",
            "pinyin": "niú zǎi kù",
            "translation": "jeans / CL:條|条[tiao2] / also written 牛崽褲|牛崽裤",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "浓",
            "traditional": "濃",
            "pinyin": "nóng",
            "translation": "concentrated / dense",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "农村",
            "traditional": "農村",
            "pinyin": "nóng cūn",
            "translation": "rural area / village / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "农民",
            "traditional": "農民",
            "pinyin": "nóng mín",
            "translation": "peasant / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "农业",
            "traditional": "農業",
            "pinyin": "nóng yè",
            "translation": "agriculture / farming",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "弄",
            "traditional": "弄",
            "pinyin": "nòng",
            "translation": "to do / to manage / to handle / to play with / to fool with / to mess with / to fix / to toy with",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "努力",
            "traditional": "努力",
            "pinyin": "nǔ lì",
            "translation": "great effort / to strive / to try hard",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "暖和",
            "traditional": "暖和",
            "pinyin": "nuǎn huo",
            "translation": "warm / nice and warm",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "女儿",
            "traditional": "女兒",
            "pinyin": "nǚ ér",
            "translation": "daughter",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "女人",
            "traditional": "女人",
            "pinyin": "nǚ rén",
            "translation": "woman",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "女士",
            "traditional": "女士",
            "pinyin": "nǚ shì",
            "translation": "lady / madam / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "偶尔",
            "traditional": "偶爾",
            "pinyin": "ǒu ěr",
            "translation": "occasionally / once in a while / sometimes",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "偶然",
            "traditional": "偶然",
            "pinyin": "ǒu rán",
            "translation": "incidentally / occasional / occasionally / by chance / randomly",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "爬山",
            "traditional": "爬山",
            "pinyin": "pá shān",
            "translation": "to climb a mountain / to mountaineer / hiking / mountaineering",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "拍",
            "traditional": "拍",
            "pinyin": "pāi",
            "translation": "to pat / to clap / to slap / fly-swatter / racket / to take (a photograph)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "排队",
            "traditional": "排隊",
            "pinyin": "pái duì",
            "translation": "to line up",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "排列",
            "traditional": "排列",
            "pinyin": "pái liè",
            "translation": "array / arrangement / permutation (i.e. ordered choice of n elements out of m)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "排球",
            "traditional": "排球",
            "pinyin": "pái qiú",
            "translation": "volleyball / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "派",
            "traditional": "派",
            "pinyin": "pài",
            "translation": "clique / school / group / faction / to dispatch / to send / to assign / to appoint / pi (Greek letter Ππ) / the circular ratio pi = 3.1415926",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "盘子",
            "traditional": "盤子",
            "pinyin": "pán zi",
            "translation": "tray / plate / dish / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "判断",
            "traditional": "判斷",
            "pinyin": "pàn duàn",
            "translation": "to decide / to determine / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "盼望",
            "traditional": "盼望",
            "pinyin": "pàn wàng",
            "translation": "to hope for / look forward to",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "旁边",
            "traditional": "旁邊",
            "pinyin": "páng biān",
            "translation": "lateral / side / to the side / beside",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "胖",
            "traditional": "胖",
            "pinyin": "pàng",
            "translation": "fat / plump",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "跑步",
            "traditional": "跑步",
            "pinyin": "pǎo bù",
            "translation": "to walk quickly / to march / to run",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "陪",
            "traditional": "陪",
            "pinyin": "péi",
            "translation": "to accompany / to keep sb company",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "赔偿",
            "traditional": "賠償",
            "pinyin": "péi cháng",
            "translation": "to compensate",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "培养",
            "traditional": "培養",
            "pinyin": "péi yǎng",
            "translation": "to train / culture / to bring up / to groom (for a position)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "佩服",
            "traditional": "佩服",
            "pinyin": "pèi fú",
            "translation": "admire",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "配合",
            "traditional": "配合",
            "pinyin": "pèi hé",
            "translation": "matching / fitting in with / compatible with / to correspond / to fit / to conform to / rapport / to coordinate with / to act in concert with / to cooperate / to become man and wife / to combine parts of machine",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "盆",
            "traditional": "盆",
            "pinyin": "pén",
            "translation": "basin / flower pot / unit of volume equal to 12 斗 and 8 升, approx 128 liters / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "朋友",
            "traditional": "朋友",
            "pinyin": "péng you",
            "translation": "friend / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "碰见",
            "traditional": "碰見",
            "pinyin": "pèng jiàn",
            "translation": "to run into / to meet (unexpectedly) / to bump into",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "披",
            "traditional": "披",
            "pinyin": "pī",
            "translation": "to drape over one's shoulders / to open / to unroll / to split open / to spread out",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "批",
            "traditional": "批",
            "pinyin": "pī",
            "translation": "to ascertain / to act on / to criticize / to pass on / classifier for batches, lots, military flights / tier (for the ranking of universities and colleges)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "批评",
            "traditional": "批評",
            "pinyin": "pī píng",
            "translation": "to criticize / criticism / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "批准",
            "traditional": "批准",
            "pinyin": "pī zhǔn",
            "translation": "to approve / to ratify",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "皮肤",
            "traditional": "皮膚",
            "pinyin": "pí fū",
            "translation": "skin / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "皮鞋",
            "traditional": "皮鞋",
            "pinyin": "pí xié",
            "translation": "leather shoes",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "啤酒",
            "traditional": "啤酒",
            "pinyin": "pí jiǔ",
            "translation": "beer / CL:杯[bei1],瓶[ping2],罐[guan4],桶[tong3],缸[gang1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "疲劳",
            "traditional": "疲勞",
            "pinyin": "pí láo",
            "translation": "fatigue / wearily / weariness / weary",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "脾气",
            "traditional": "脾氣",
            "pinyin": "pí qì",
            "translation": "temperament / disposition / temper / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "匹",
            "traditional": "匹",
            "pinyin": "pǐ",
            "translation": "ordinary person / classifier for horses, mules etc / classifier for cloth: bolt",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "篇",
            "traditional": "篇",
            "pinyin": "piān",
            "translation": "sheet / piece of writing / bound set of bamboo slips used for record keeping (old) / classifier for written items: chapter, article",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "便宜",
            "traditional": "便宜",
            "pinyin": "pián yi",
            "translation": "small advantages / to let sb off lightly / cheap / inexpensive",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "骗",
            "traditional": "騙",
            "pinyin": "piàn",
            "translation": "to cheat / to swindle / to deceive / to fool / to hoodwink / to trick",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "片",
            "traditional": "片",
            "pinyin": "piàn",
            "translation": "thin piece / flake / a slice / film / TV play / to slice / to carve thin / partial / incomplete / one-sided / classifier for slices, tablets, tract of land, area of water / classifier for CDs, movies, DVDs etc / used with numeral 一[yi1]: classifier for scenario, scene, feeling, atmosphere, sound etc",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "片面",
            "traditional": "片面",
            "pinyin": "piàn miàn",
            "translation": "unilateral / one-sided",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "飘",
            "traditional": "飄",
            "pinyin": "piāo",
            "translation": "to float",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "票",
            "traditional": "票",
            "pinyin": "piào",
            "translation": "ticket / ballot / bank note / CL:張|张[zhang1] / person held for ransom / amateur performance of Chinese opera / classifier for shipments and business transactions (topolect)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "漂亮",
            "traditional": "漂亮",
            "pinyin": "piào liang",
            "translation": "pretty / beautiful",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "频道",
            "traditional": "頻道",
            "pinyin": "pín dào",
            "translation": "frequency / (television) channel",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "品种",
            "traditional": "品種",
            "pinyin": "pǐn zhǒng",
            "translation": "breed / variety / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "乒乓球",
            "traditional": "乒乓球",
            "pinyin": "pīng pāng qiú",
            "translation": "table tennis / ping-pong / ping pong / table tennis ball / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "凭",
            "traditional": "憑",
            "pinyin": "píng",
            "translation": "to lean against / to rely on / on the basis of / no matter (how, what etc) / proof",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "平",
            "traditional": "平",
            "pinyin": "píng ",
            "translation": "flat / level / equal / to tie (make the same score) / to draw (score) / calm / peaceful / see also 平聲|平声[ping2 sheng1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "平常",
            "traditional": "平常",
            "pinyin": "píng cháng",
            "translation": "ordinary / common / usually / ordinarily",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "平等",
            "traditional": "平等",
            "pinyin": "píng děng",
            "translation": "equal / equality",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "平方",
            "traditional": "平方",
            "pinyin": "píng fāng",
            "translation": "square (as in square foot, square mile, square root)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "平衡",
            "traditional": "平衡",
            "pinyin": "píng héng",
            "translation": "balance / equilibrium",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "平静",
            "traditional": "平靜",
            "pinyin": "píng jìng",
            "translation": "tranquil / undisturbed / serene",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "平均",
            "traditional": "平均",
            "pinyin": "píng jūn",
            "translation": "average",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "平时",
            "traditional": "平時",
            "pinyin": "píng shí",
            "translation": "in normal times / in peacetime",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "苹果",
            "traditional": "蘋果",
            "pinyin": "píng guǒ",
            "translation": "apple / CL:個|个[ge4],顆|颗[ke1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "评价",
            "traditional": "評價",
            "pinyin": "píng jià",
            "translation": "to evaluate / to assess",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "瓶子",
            "traditional": "瓶子",
            "pinyin": "píng zi",
            "translation": "bottle / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "破",
            "traditional": "破",
            "pinyin": "pò",
            "translation": "broken / damaged / worn out / to break, split or cleave / to get rid of / to destroy / to break with / to defeat / to capture (a city etc) / to expose the truth of",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "破产",
            "traditional": "破產",
            "pinyin": "pò chǎn",
            "translation": "to go bankrupt / to become impoverished / bankruptcy",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "破坏",
            "traditional": "破壞",
            "pinyin": "pò huài",
            "translation": "destruction / damage / to wreck / to break / to destroy",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "迫切",
            "traditional": "迫切",
            "pinyin": "pò qiè",
            "translation": "urgent / pressing",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "葡萄",
            "traditional": "葡萄",
            "pinyin": "pú tao",
            "translation": "grape",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "普遍",
            "traditional": "普遍",
            "pinyin": "pǔ biàn",
            "translation": "universal / general / widespread / common",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "普通话",
            "traditional": "普通話",
            "pinyin": "pǔ tōng huà",
            "translation": "Mandarin (common language) / Putonghua (common speech of the Chinese language) / ordinary speech",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "朴素",
            "traditional": "樸素",
            "pinyin": "pǔ sù",
            "translation": "plain and simple / unadorned / simple living / not frivolous",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "七",
            "traditional": "七",
            "pinyin": "qī",
            "translation": "seven / 7",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "期待",
            "traditional": "期待",
            "pinyin": "qī dài",
            "translation": "to look forward to / to await / expectation",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "期间",
            "traditional": "期間",
            "pinyin": "qī jiān",
            "translation": "period of time / time / time period / period / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "妻子",
            "traditional": "妻子",
            "pinyin": "qī zi",
            "translation": "wife / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "骑",
            "traditional": "騎",
            "pinyin": "qí",
            "translation": "to ride (an animal or bike) / to sit astride",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "其次",
            "traditional": "其次",
            "pinyin": "qí cì",
            "translation": "next / secondly",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "其实",
            "traditional": "其實",
            "pinyin": "qí shí",
            "translation": "actually, in fact, really",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "其他",
            "traditional": "其他",
            "pinyin": "qí tā",
            "translation": "other / the others / else / other than (that person) / in addition to the person mentioned above",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "其余",
            "traditional": "其餘",
            "pinyin": "qí yú",
            "translation": "the rest / the others / remaining / remainder / apart from them",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "其中",
            "traditional": "其中",
            "pinyin": "qí zhōng",
            "translation": "among / in / included among these",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "奇怪",
            "traditional": "奇怪",
            "pinyin": "qí guài",
            "translation": "strange / odd",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "奇迹",
            "traditional": "奇蹟",
            "pinyin": "qí jì",
            "translation": "miracle / miraculous / wonder / marvel",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "起床",
            "traditional": "起牀",
            "pinyin": "qǐ chuáng",
            "translation": "to get up",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "起飞",
            "traditional": "起飛",
            "pinyin": "qǐ fēi",
            "translation": "to take off (in an airplane)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "起来",
            "traditional": "起來",
            "pinyin": "qǐ lái",
            "translation": "beginning or continuing an action / upward movement / stand up",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "",
            "traditional": "",
            "pinyin": "hsk",
            "translation": "[sound:##]",
            "classifier": null,
            "lesson": "undefined",
            "sound": "undefined",
            "origin": "undefined"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "启发",
            "traditional": "啓發",
            "pinyin": "qǐ fā",
            "translation": "to enlighten / to explain and arouse interest / to inspire / inspiration / heuristic (attributively) / to teach / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "企图",
            "traditional": "企圖",
            "pinyin": "qǐ tú",
            "translation": "attempt / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "企业",
            "traditional": "企業",
            "pinyin": "qǐ yè",
            "translation": "company / firm / enterprise / corporation / CL:家[jia1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "气氛",
            "traditional": "氣氛",
            "pinyin": "qì fēn",
            "translation": "atmosphere / mood",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "气候",
            "traditional": "氣候",
            "pinyin": "qì hòu",
            "translation": "climate / atmosphere / situation / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "汽油",
            "traditional": "汽油",
            "pinyin": "qì yóu",
            "translation": "gas / gasoline / CL:升[sheng1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "千",
            "traditional": "千",
            "pinyin": "qiān",
            "translation": "thousand",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "牵",
            "traditional": "牽",
            "pinyin": "qiān",
            "translation": "to pull (an animal on a tether) / to lead along / to hold hands",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "千万",
            "traditional": "千萬",
            "pinyin": "qiān wàn",
            "translation": "ten million / countless / many / one must by all means",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "铅笔",
            "traditional": "鉛筆",
            "pinyin": "qiān bǐ",
            "translation": "(lead) pencil / CL:支[zhi1],枝[zhi1],桿|杆[gan3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "谦虚",
            "traditional": "謙虛",
            "pinyin": "qiān xū",
            "translation": "modest / self-effacing / to make modest remarks",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "签证",
            "traditional": "簽證",
            "pinyin": "qiān zhèng",
            "translation": "visa / certificate / to certify / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "签字",
            "traditional": "簽字",
            "pinyin": "qiān zì",
            "translation": "to sign (a signature)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "钱",
            "traditional": "錢",
            "pinyin": "qián",
            "translation": "coin / money / CL:筆|笔[bi3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "前面",
            "traditional": "前面",
            "pinyin": "qián miàn",
            "translation": "ahead / in front / preceding / above",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "前途",
            "traditional": "前途",
            "pinyin": "qián tú",
            "translation": "prospects / future outlook / journey",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "浅",
            "traditional": "淺",
            "pinyin": "qiǎn",
            "translation": "shallow, not deep / superficial",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "欠",
            "traditional": "欠",
            "pinyin": "qiàn",
            "translation": "deficient / owe / to lack / yawn",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "枪",
            "traditional": "槍",
            "pinyin": "qiāng",
            "translation": "gun / firearm / rifle / spear / CL:支[zhi1],把[ba3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "墙",
            "traditional": "牆",
            "pinyin": "qiáng",
            "translation": "wall / CL:面[mian4],堵[du3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "强调",
            "traditional": "強調",
            "pinyin": "qiáng diào",
            "translation": "to emphasize (a statement) / to stress",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "强烈",
            "traditional": "強烈",
            "pinyin": "qiáng liè",
            "translation": "intense / (violently) strong",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "抢",
            "traditional": "搶",
            "pinyin": "qiǎng",
            "translation": "fight over / to rush / to scramble / to grab / to rob / to snatch",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "敲",
            "traditional": "敲",
            "pinyin": "qiāo",
            "translation": "extort / knock / to strike / to knock (at a door) / to hit",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "悄悄",
            "traditional": "悄悄",
            "pinyin": "qiāo qiāo",
            "translation": "quietly / secretly / stealthily",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "桥",
            "traditional": "橋",
            "pinyin": "qiáo",
            "translation": "bridge / CL:座[zuo4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "瞧",
            "traditional": "瞧",
            "pinyin": "qiáo",
            "translation": "look at",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "巧克力",
            "traditional": "巧克力",
            "pinyin": "qiǎo kè lì",
            "translation": "chocolate (loanword) / CL:塊|块[kuai4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "巧妙",
            "traditional": "巧妙",
            "pinyin": "qiǎo miào",
            "translation": "ingenious / clever",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "切",
            "traditional": "切",
            "pinyin": "qiē",
            "translation": "to cut / to slice / tangent (math)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "亲戚",
            "traditional": "親戚",
            "pinyin": "qīn qi",
            "translation": "a relative (i.e. family relation) / CL:門|门[men2],個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "亲爱",
            "traditional": "親愛",
            "pinyin": "qīn ài",
            "translation": "Dear or beloved (way of starting a letter)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "亲切",
            "traditional": "親切",
            "pinyin": "qīn qiè",
            "translation": "amiable / friendliness / gracious / hospitality / intimate / cordial / kind / close and dear / familiar",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "亲自",
            "traditional": "親自",
            "pinyin": "qīn zì",
            "translation": "personally",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "侵略",
            "traditional": "侵略",
            "pinyin": "qīn lüè",
            "translation": "invasion / encroachment",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "勤奋",
            "traditional": "勤奮",
            "pinyin": "qín fèn",
            "translation": "hardworking / diligent",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "勤劳",
            "traditional": "勤勞",
            "pinyin": "qín láo",
            "translation": "hardworking / industrious / diligent",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "青",
            "traditional": "青",
            "pinyin": "qīng",
            "translation": "nature's color / green or blue / greenish black / youth / young (of people) / abbr. for Qinghai province 青海",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "清楚",
            "traditional": "清楚",
            "pinyin": "qīng chu",
            "translation": "clear / clearly understood / distinct",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "青少年",
            "traditional": "青少年",
            "pinyin": "qīng shào nián",
            "translation": "an adolescent / a youth / young person / teenage / teenager",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "轻",
            "traditional": "輕",
            "pinyin": "qīng",
            "translation": "light / easy / gentle / soft / reckless / unimportant / frivolous / small in number / unstressed / neutral",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "轻视",
            "traditional": "輕視",
            "pinyin": "qīng shì",
            "translation": "contempt / contemptuous / to despise / to scorn / scornful",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "轻松",
            "traditional": "輕鬆",
            "pinyin": "qīng sōng",
            "translation": "gentle / relaxed",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "青春",
            "traditional": "青春",
            "pinyin": "qīng chūn",
            "translation": "youth / youthfulness",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "清淡",
            "traditional": "清淡",
            "pinyin": "qīng dàn",
            "translation": "light (of food, not greasy or strongly flavored) / insipid / slack (sales)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "晴",
            "traditional": "晴",
            "pinyin": "qíng",
            "translation": "clear / fine (weather)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "情景",
            "traditional": "情景",
            "pinyin": "qíng jǐng",
            "translation": "scene / sight / circumstances / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "情况",
            "traditional": "情況",
            "pinyin": "qíng kuàng",
            "translation": "circumstances / state of affairs / situation / CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "情绪",
            "traditional": "情緒",
            "pinyin": "qíng xù",
            "translation": "feeling / sentiment / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "请",
            "traditional": "請",
            "pinyin": "qǐng",
            "translation": "to ask / to invite / please (do sth) / to treat (to a meal etc) / to request",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "请假",
            "traditional": "請假",
            "pinyin": "qǐng jià",
            "translation": "ask for time off",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "请客",
            "traditional": "請客",
            "pinyin": "qǐng kè",
            "translation": "give a dinner party / entertain guests / invite to dinner",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "请求",
            "traditional": "請求",
            "pinyin": "qǐng qiú",
            "translation": "request / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "庆祝",
            "traditional": "慶祝",
            "pinyin": "qìng zhù",
            "translation": "celebrate",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "穷",
            "traditional": "窮",
            "pinyin": "qióng",
            "translation": "exhausted / poor",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "秋",
            "traditional": "秋",
            "pinyin": "qiū",
            "translation": "autumn / fall / harvest time / a swing / surname Qiu",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "球迷",
            "traditional": "球迷",
            "pinyin": "qiú mí",
            "translation": "soccer fan / crazy about ball sports / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "区别",
            "traditional": "區別",
            "pinyin": "qū bié",
            "translation": "difference / to distinguish / to discriminate / to make a distinction / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "趋势",
            "traditional": "趨勢",
            "pinyin": "qū shì",
            "translation": "trend / tendency",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "娶",
            "traditional": "娶",
            "pinyin": "qǔ",
            "translation": "take a wife / to marry (a woman)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "取",
            "traditional": "取",
            "pinyin": "qǔ",
            "translation": "to take / to get / to choose / to fetch",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "取消",
            "traditional": "取消",
            "pinyin": "qǔ xiāo",
            "translation": "to cancel / cancellation",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "去",
            "traditional": "去",
            "pinyin": "qù",
            "translation": "to go / to go to (a place) / to cause to go or send (sb) / to remove / to get rid of / (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth / to be apart from in space or time / (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) / (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) / (of a time or an event etc) just passed or elapsed",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "去年",
            "traditional": "去年",
            "pinyin": "qù nián",
            "translation": "last year",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "去世",
            "traditional": "去世",
            "pinyin": "qù shì",
            "translation": "to pass away / to die",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "圈",
            "traditional": "圈",
            "pinyin": "quān",
            "translation": "circle / ring / loop / classifier for loops, orbits, laps of race etc / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "全部",
            "traditional": "全部",
            "pinyin": "quán bù",
            "translation": "whole / entire / complete",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "全面",
            "traditional": "全面",
            "pinyin": "quán miàn",
            "translation": "all-around / comprehensive / total / overall",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "权力",
            "traditional": "權力",
            "pinyin": "quán lì",
            "translation": "(wield) power",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "权利",
            "traditional": "權利",
            "pinyin": "quán lì",
            "translation": "power / right / privilege",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "劝",
            "traditional": "勸",
            "pinyin": "quàn",
            "translation": "to advise / to urge / to try to persuade / exhort",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "缺点",
            "traditional": "缺點",
            "pinyin": "quē diǎn",
            "translation": "weak point / fault / shortcoming / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "缺乏",
            "traditional": "缺乏",
            "pinyin": "quē fá",
            "translation": "shortage / be lacking / to be short of / to lack / scarcity",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "缺少",
            "traditional": "缺少",
            "pinyin": "quē shǎo",
            "translation": "lack / shortage of / shortfall / to be short (of) / to lack",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "却",
            "traditional": "卻",
            "pinyin": "què",
            "translation": "but / yet / however / while / to go back / to decline / to retreat / nevertheless / even though",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "确定",
            "traditional": "確定",
            "pinyin": "què dìng",
            "translation": "definite / certain / fixed / to fix (on sth) / to determine / to be sure / to ensure / to make certain / to ascertain / to clinch / to recognize / to confirm / OK (on computer dialog box)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "确认",
            "traditional": "確認",
            "pinyin": "què rèn",
            "translation": "to confirm / to verify / confirmation",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "确实",
            "traditional": "確實",
            "pinyin": "què shí",
            "translation": "indeed / really / reliable / real / true",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "群",
            "traditional": "羣",
            "pinyin": "qún",
            "translation": "group / crowd / flock, herd, pack etc",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "裙子",
            "traditional": "裙子",
            "pinyin": "qún zi",
            "translation": "skirt / CL:條|条[tiao2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "然而",
            "traditional": "然而",
            "pinyin": "rán ér",
            "translation": "however / yet / but",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "然后",
            "traditional": "然後",
            "pinyin": "rán hòu",
            "translation": "after / then (afterwards) / after that / afterwards",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "燃烧",
            "traditional": "燃燒",
            "pinyin": "rán shāo",
            "translation": "combustion / flaming / kindle",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "嚷",
            "traditional": "嚷",
            "pinyin": "rǎng",
            "translation": "blurt out / to shout",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "让",
            "traditional": "讓",
            "pinyin": "ràng",
            "translation": "to yield / to permit / to let sb do sth / to have sb do sth",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "绕",
            "traditional": "繞",
            "pinyin": "rào",
            "translation": "to wind / to coil (thread) / to rotate around / to spiral / to move around / to go round (an obstacle) / to by-pass / to make a detour / to confuse / to perplex",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "热",
            "traditional": "熱",
            "pinyin": "rè",
            "translation": "heat / to heat up / fervent / hot (of weather) / warm up",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "热爱",
            "traditional": "熱愛",
            "pinyin": "rè ài",
            "translation": "to love ardently / to adore",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "热烈",
            "traditional": "熱烈",
            "pinyin": "rè liè",
            "translation": "warm (welcome etc)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "热闹",
            "traditional": "熱鬧",
            "pinyin": "rè nao",
            "translation": "bustling with noise and excitement / lively",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "热情 ",
            "traditional": "熱情 ",
            "pinyin": "rè qíng",
            "translation": "cordial / enthusiastic / passion / passionate / passionately",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "热心",
            "traditional": "熱心",
            "pinyin": "rè xīn",
            "translation": "enthusiasm / zeal / zealous / zest / enthusiastic / ardent / warmhearted",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "人",
            "traditional": "人",
            "pinyin": "rén",
            "translation": "man / person / people / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "人才",
            "traditional": "人才",
            "pinyin": "rén cái",
            "translation": "a person's talent / talented person / distinguished person / a talent (worth head-hunting) / person's looks / an attractive woman / used interchangeably with 人材 / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "人口",
            "traditional": "人口",
            "pinyin": "rén kǒu",
            "translation": "population",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "人类",
            "traditional": "人類",
            "pinyin": "rén lèi",
            "translation": "humanity / human race / mankind",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "人民币",
            "traditional": "人民幣",
            "pinyin": "rén mín bì",
            "translation": "Renminbi (RMB) / Chinese Yuan (CNY)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "人生",
            "traditional": "人生",
            "pinyin": "rén shēng",
            "translation": "human life",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "人事",
            "traditional": "人事",
            "pinyin": "rén shì",
            "translation": "human affairs / ways of the world / consciousness of the world / what is humanly possible / personnel matters / sexual awareness / sexual passion / facts of life",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "人物",
            "traditional": "人物",
            "pinyin": "rén wù",
            "translation": "a person / a character (in a play, novel etc) / a protagonist / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "人员",
            "traditional": "人員",
            "pinyin": "rén yuán",
            "translation": "staff / crew / personnel / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "忍不住",
            "traditional": "忍不住",
            "pinyin": "rěn bu zhù",
            "translation": "cannot help / unable to bear",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "任何",
            "traditional": "任何",
            "pinyin": "rèn hé",
            "translation": "any / whatever / whichever / whatsoever",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "任务",
            "traditional": "任務",
            "pinyin": "rèn wu",
            "translation": "mission / assignment / task / duty / role / CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "认识",
            "traditional": "認識",
            "pinyin": "rèn shi",
            "translation": "to know / to recognize / to be familiar with / acquainted with sth / knowledge / understanding / awareness / cognition",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "认为",
            "traditional": "認爲",
            "pinyin": "rèn wéi",
            "translation": "to believe / to think / to consider / to feel",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "认真",
            "traditional": "認真",
            "pinyin": "rèn zhēn",
            "translation": "conscientious / earnest / serious / to take seriously / to take to heart",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "扔",
            "traditional": "扔",
            "pinyin": "rēng",
            "translation": "to throw / to throw away",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "仍然",
            "traditional": "仍然",
            "pinyin": "réng rán",
            "translation": "still / yet",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "日",
            "traditional": "日",
            "pinyin": "rì",
            "translation": "sun / day / date, day of the month / abbr. for 日本|日本 Japan",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "日常",
            "traditional": "日常",
            "pinyin": "rì cháng",
            "translation": "daily / everyday",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "日程",
            "traditional": "日程",
            "pinyin": "rì chéng",
            "translation": "schedule / itinerary / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "日记",
            "traditional": "日記",
            "pinyin": "rì jì",
            "translation": "diary / CL:則|则[ze2],本[ben3],篇[pian1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "日历",
            "traditional": "日曆",
            "pinyin": "rì lì",
            "translation": "calendar / CL:張|张[zhang1],本[ben3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "日期",
            "traditional": "日期",
            "pinyin": "rì qī",
            "translation": "date / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "日用品",
            "traditional": "日用品",
            "pinyin": "rì yòng pǐn",
            "translation": "articles for daily use / CL:件[jian4],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "融化",
            "traditional": "融化",
            "pinyin": "róng huà",
            "translation": "to melt / to thaw / to dissolve / to blend into / to combine / to fuse",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "荣幸",
            "traditional": "榮幸",
            "pinyin": "róng xìng",
            "translation": "honored",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "荣誉",
            "traditional": "榮譽",
            "pinyin": "róng yù",
            "translation": "honor / credit / glory / (honorable) reputation",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "容易",
            "traditional": "容易",
            "pinyin": "róng yì",
            "translation": "easy / likely / liable (to)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "如果",
            "traditional": "如果",
            "pinyin": "rú guǒ",
            "translation": "if / in case / in the event that",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "如何",
            "traditional": "如何",
            "pinyin": "rú hé",
            "translation": "how / what way / what",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "如今",
            "traditional": "如今",
            "pinyin": "rú jīn",
            "translation": "nowadays / now",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "入口",
            "traditional": "入口",
            "pinyin": "rù kǒu",
            "translation": "entrance",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "软",
            "traditional": "軟",
            "pinyin": "ruǎn",
            "translation": "soft / flexible",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "软件",
            "traditional": "軟件",
            "pinyin": "ruǎn jiàn",
            "translation": "(computer) software",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "弱",
            "traditional": "弱",
            "pinyin": "ruò",
            "translation": "weak / feeble / young / inferior / (following a decimal or fraction) slightly less than",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "洒",
            "traditional": "灑",
            "pinyin": "sǎ",
            "translation": "to sprinkle / to spray / to spill / to shed",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "三",
            "traditional": "三",
            "pinyin": "sān",
            "translation": "three / 3",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "伞",
            "traditional": "傘",
            "pinyin": "sǎn",
            "translation": "umbrella / parasol / CL:把[ba3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "散步",
            "traditional": "散步",
            "pinyin": "sàn bù",
            "translation": "to take a walk / to go for a walk",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "嗓子",
            "traditional": "嗓子",
            "pinyin": "sǎng zi",
            "translation": "throat / voice / CL:把[ba3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "森林",
            "traditional": "森林",
            "pinyin": "sēn lín",
            "translation": "forest / CL:片[pian4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "杀",
            "traditional": "殺",
            "pinyin": "shā",
            "translation": "to kill / to murder / to fight / to weaken or reduce / to smart (topolect) / to counteract / (used after a verb) extremely",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "沙发",
            "traditional": "沙發",
            "pinyin": "shā fā",
            "translation": "sofa / CL:條|条[tiao2],張|张[zhang1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "沙漠",
            "traditional": "沙漠",
            "pinyin": "shā mò",
            "translation": "desert / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "沙滩",
            "traditional": "沙灘",
            "pinyin": "shā tān",
            "translation": "sand bar / beach / CL:片[pian4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "傻",
            "traditional": "傻",
            "pinyin": "shǎ",
            "translation": "foolish",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "晒",
            "traditional": "曬",
            "pinyin": "shài",
            "translation": "to dry in the sun / to sunbathe / to share files (loan from \"share\")",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "删除",
            "traditional": "刪除",
            "pinyin": "shān chú",
            "translation": "to delete / to cancel",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "闪电",
            "traditional": "閃電",
            "pinyin": "shǎn diàn",
            "translation": "lightning / CL:道[dao4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "善良",
            "traditional": "善良",
            "pinyin": "shàn liáng",
            "translation": "good and honest / kind-hearted",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "善于",
            "traditional": "善於",
            "pinyin": "shàn yú",
            "translation": "be good at / be adept in",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "扇子",
            "traditional": "扇子",
            "pinyin": "shān zi",
            "translation": "fan / CL:把[ba3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "商店",
            "traditional": "商店",
            "pinyin": "shāng diàn",
            "translation": "store / shop / CL:家[jia1],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "商量",
            "traditional": "商量",
            "pinyin": "shāng liang",
            "translation": "to consult / to talk over / to discuss",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "商品",
            "traditional": "商品",
            "pinyin": "shāng pǐn",
            "translation": "good / commodity / merchandise / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "商业",
            "traditional": "商業",
            "pinyin": "shāng yè",
            "translation": "business / trade / commerce",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "伤心",
            "traditional": "傷心",
            "pinyin": "shāng xīn",
            "translation": "to grieve / broken-hearted",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "上",
            "traditional": "上",
            "pinyin": "shàng",
            "translation": "on / on top / upon / first (of multiple parts) / previous / last / upper / higher / above / to climb / to go into / to go up / to attend (class or university)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "上班",
            "traditional": "上班",
            "pinyin": "shàng bān",
            "translation": "to go to work / to be on duty / to start work / to go to the office",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "上当",
            "traditional": "上當",
            "pinyin": "shàng dàng",
            "translation": "taken in (by sb's deceit) / to be fooled / to be duped",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "上网",
            "traditional": "上網",
            "pinyin": "shàng wǎng",
            "translation": "to be on the internet / to stretch a net (in a sports game or for covering sth) / to be netted (of fish)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "上午",
            "traditional": "上午",
            "pinyin": "shàng wǔ",
            "translation": "morning / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "稍微",
            "traditional": "稍微",
            "pinyin": "shāo wēi",
            "translation": "a little bit",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "勺子",
            "traditional": "勺子",
            "pinyin": "sháo zi",
            "translation": "scoop / ladle / CL:把[ba3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "少",
            "traditional": "少",
            "pinyin": "shǎo",
            "translation": "few / little / lack",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "蛇",
            "traditional": "蛇",
            "pinyin": "shé",
            "translation": "snake / serpent / CL:條|条[tiao2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "舌头",
            "traditional": "舌頭",
            "pinyin": "shé tou",
            "translation": "tongue / CL:個|个[ge4] / enemy soldier captured for the purpose of extracting information",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "舍不得",
            "traditional": "捨不得",
            "pinyin": "shě bu de",
            "translation": "to hate to do sth / to hate to part with / to begrudge",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "设备",
            "traditional": "設備",
            "pinyin": "shè bèi",
            "translation": "equipment / facilities / installations / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "设计",
            "traditional": "設計",
            "pinyin": "shè jì",
            "translation": "plan / design / to design / to plan / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "设施",
            "traditional": "設施",
            "pinyin": "shè shī",
            "translation": "facilities / installation",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "社会",
            "traditional": "社會",
            "pinyin": "shè huì",
            "translation": "society / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "射击",
            "traditional": "射擊",
            "pinyin": "shè jī",
            "translation": "to shoot / to fire (a gun)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "摄影",
            "traditional": "攝影",
            "pinyin": "shè yǐng",
            "translation": "to take a photograph / photography / to shoot (a movie)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "谁",
            "traditional": "誰",
            "pinyin": "shéi",
            "translation": "who / also pronounced shui2",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "伸",
            "traditional": "伸",
            "pinyin": "shēn",
            "translation": "to stretch / to extend",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "深",
            "traditional": "深",
            "pinyin": "shēn",
            "translation": "close / deep / late / profound / dark (of color, water etc)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "深刻",
            "traditional": "深刻",
            "pinyin": "shēn kè",
            "translation": "profound / deep / deep-going",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "身材",
            "traditional": "身材",
            "pinyin": "shēn cái",
            "translation": "stature / build (height and weight) / figure",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "身份",
            "traditional": "身份",
            "pinyin": "shēn fèn",
            "translation": "identity / status / capacity / dignity / position / rank",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "身体",
            "traditional": "身體",
            "pinyin": "shēn tǐ",
            "translation": "(human) body / health / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "申请",
            "traditional": "申請",
            "pinyin": "shēn qǐng",
            "translation": "to apply for sth / application (form etc) / CL:份[fen4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "神话",
            "traditional": "神話",
            "pinyin": "shén huà",
            "translation": "fairy tale / mythology / myth",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "神经",
            "traditional": "神經",
            "pinyin": "shén jīng",
            "translation": "nerve",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "神秘",
            "traditional": "神祕",
            "pinyin": "shén mì",
            "translation": "mysterious / mystery",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "什么",
            "traditional": "什麼",
            "pinyin": "shén me",
            "translation": "what? / who? / something / anything",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "甚至",
            "traditional": "甚至",
            "pinyin": "shèn zhì",
            "translation": "even / so much so that",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "升",
            "traditional": "升",
            "pinyin": "shēng",
            "translation": "to raise / to hoist / to promote / metric liter (also written 公升) / measure for dry grain equal to one-tenth dou 斗",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "生病",
            "traditional": "生病",
            "pinyin": "shēng bìng",
            "translation": "to fall ill / to sicken",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "生产",
            "traditional": "生產",
            "pinyin": "shēng chǎn",
            "translation": "childbirth / parturition / to produce / manufacture",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "生动",
            "traditional": "生動",
            "pinyin": "shēng dòng",
            "translation": "vivid / lively",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "生活",
            "traditional": "生活",
            "pinyin": "shēng huó",
            "translation": "life / activity / to live / livelihood",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "生命",
            "traditional": "生命",
            "pinyin": "shēng mìng",
            "translation": "life / living / biological / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "生气",
            "traditional": "生氣",
            "pinyin": "shēng qì",
            "translation": "angry / mad / offended / animated / to get angry / to be enraged / to take offense / animation",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "生日",
            "traditional": "生日",
            "pinyin": "shēng rì",
            "translation": "birthday / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "声调",
            "traditional": "聲調",
            "pinyin": "shēng diào",
            "translation": "tone / note / a tone (on a Chinese syllable) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "声音",
            "traditional": "聲音",
            "pinyin": "shēng yīn",
            "translation": "voice / sound / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "绳子",
            "traditional": "繩子",
            "pinyin": "shéng zi",
            "translation": "cord / string / rope / CL:條|条[tiao2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "省",
            "traditional": "省",
            "pinyin": "shěng",
            "translation": "to save / to economize / to do without / to omit / to leave out / province / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "省略",
            "traditional": "省略",
            "pinyin": "shěng lüè",
            "translation": "to leave out / an omission",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "剩",
            "traditional": "剩",
            "pinyin": "shèng",
            "translation": "to remain / to be left / to have as remainder",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "胜利",
            "traditional": "勝利",
            "pinyin": "shèng lì",
            "translation": "victory / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "诗",
            "traditional": "詩",
            "pinyin": "shī",
            "translation": "poem / CL: 首[shou3] / poetry / verse / abbr. for Book of Songs 詩經|诗经[shi1 jing1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "失败",
            "traditional": "失敗",
            "pinyin": "shī bài",
            "translation": "to be defeated / to lose / to fail (e.g. experiments) / failure / defeat / CL:次[ci4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "失眠",
            "traditional": "失眠",
            "pinyin": "shī mián",
            "translation": "(suffer from) insomnia",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "失去",
            "traditional": "失去",
            "pinyin": "shī qù",
            "translation": "to lose",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "失望",
            "traditional": "失望",
            "pinyin": "shī wàng",
            "translation": "disappointed / to lose hope / to despair",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "失业",
            "traditional": "失業",
            "pinyin": "shī yè",
            "translation": "unemployment",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "师傅",
            "traditional": "師傅",
            "pinyin": "shī fu",
            "translation": "master / qualified worker / respectful form of address for older men / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "湿润",
            "traditional": "溼潤",
            "pinyin": "shī rùn",
            "translation": "moist",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "狮子",
            "traditional": "獅子",
            "pinyin": "shī zi",
            "translation": "lion / CL:隻|只[zhi1],頭|头[tou2] / Leo (star sign)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "十",
            "traditional": "十",
            "pinyin": "shí",
            "translation": "ten / 10",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "十分",
            "traditional": "十分",
            "pinyin": "shí fēn",
            "translation": "to divide into ten equal parts / very / hundred percent / completely / extremely / utterly / absolutely",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "时代",
            "traditional": "時代",
            "pinyin": "shí dài",
            "translation": "age / era / epoch / period / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "时候",
            "traditional": "時候",
            "pinyin": "shí hou",
            "translation": "time / length of time / moment / period",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "时间",
            "traditional": "時間",
            "pinyin": "shí jiān",
            "translation": "time / period / CL:段[duan4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "时刻",
            "traditional": "時刻",
            "pinyin": "shí kè",
            "translation": "moment / CL:個|个[ge4] / constantly / always",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "时髦",
            "traditional": "時髦",
            "pinyin": "shí máo",
            "translation": "in vogue / fashionable",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "时期",
            "traditional": "時期",
            "pinyin": "shí qī",
            "translation": "a period in time or history / period / time (interval) / phase / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "时尚",
            "traditional": "時尚",
            "pinyin": "shí shàng",
            "translation": "fashion",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "实话",
            "traditional": "實話",
            "pinyin": "shí huà",
            "translation": "truth",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "实际",
            "traditional": "實際",
            "pinyin": "shí jì",
            "translation": "actual / reality / practice",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "实践",
            "traditional": "實踐",
            "pinyin": "shí jiàn",
            "translation": "to practice / to put into practice / to fulfill",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "实习",
            "traditional": "實習",
            "pinyin": "shí xí",
            "translation": "to practice / field work",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "实现",
            "traditional": "實現",
            "pinyin": "shí xiàn",
            "translation": "to achieve / to implement / to realize / to bring about",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "实行",
            "traditional": "實行",
            "pinyin": "shí xíng",
            "translation": "to implement / to carry out / to put into practice",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "实验",
            "traditional": "實驗",
            "pinyin": "shí yàn",
            "translation": "to experiment / experiments / CL:個|个[ge4],次[ci4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "实用",
            "traditional": "實用",
            "pinyin": "shí yòng",
            "translation": "practical / functional / pragmatic / applied (science)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "实在",
            "traditional": "實在",
            "pinyin": "shí zài",
            "translation": "in reality / honestly / really / verily / concrete",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "食品",
            "traditional": "食品",
            "pinyin": "shí pǐn",
            "translation": "foodstuff / food / provisions / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "食物",
            "traditional": "食物",
            "pinyin": "shí wù",
            "translation": "food / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "石头",
            "traditional": "石頭",
            "pinyin": "shí tou",
            "translation": "stone / CL:塊|块[kuai4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "使",
            "traditional": "使",
            "pinyin": "shǐ",
            "translation": "to make / to cause / to enable / to use / to employ / to send / to instruct sb to do sth / envoy / messenger",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "使劲儿",
            "traditional": "使勁兒",
            "pinyin": "shǐ jìn r",
            "translation": "to exert all one's strength",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "使用",
            "traditional": "使用",
            "pinyin": "shǐ yòng",
            "translation": "to use / to employ / to apply / to make use of",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "始终",
            "traditional": "始終",
            "pinyin": "shǐ zhōng",
            "translation": "from beginning to end / all along",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "是",
            "traditional": "是",
            "pinyin": "shì",
            "translation": "is / are / am / yes / to be",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "是否",
            "traditional": "是否",
            "pinyin": "shì fǒu",
            "translation": "whether (or not) / if / is or isn't",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "试",
            "traditional": "試",
            "pinyin": "shì",
            "translation": "to test / to try / experiment / examination / test",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "试卷",
            "traditional": "試卷",
            "pinyin": "shì juàn",
            "translation": "examination paper / test paper / CL:份[fen4],張|张[zhang1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "士兵",
            "traditional": "士兵",
            "pinyin": "shì bīng",
            "translation": "soldier / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "市场",
            "traditional": "市場",
            "pinyin": "shì chǎng",
            "translation": "market place / market (also in abstract) / abbr. for 超級市場|超级市场 supermarket / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "似的",
            "traditional": "似的",
            "pinyin": "shì de ",
            "translation": "seems as if / rather like /",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "适合",
            "traditional": "適合",
            "pinyin": "shì hé",
            "translation": "to fit / to suit",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "适应",
            "traditional": "適應",
            "pinyin": "shì yìng",
            "translation": "to suit / to fit / to be suitable / to adapt / to get used to sth",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "世纪",
            "traditional": "世紀",
            "pinyin": "shì jì",
            "translation": "century / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "世界",
            "traditional": "世界",
            "pinyin": "shì jiè",
            "translation": "world / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "事情",
            "traditional": "事情",
            "pinyin": "shì qing",
            "translation": "affair / matter / thing / business / CL:件[jian4],樁|桩[zhuang1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "",
            "traditional": "",
            "pinyin": "hsk",
            "translation": "[sound:##]",
            "classifier": null,
            "lesson": "undefined",
            "sound": "undefined",
            "origin": "undefined"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "事实",
            "traditional": "事實",
            "pinyin": "shì shí",
            "translation": "a fact / the fact that / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "事物",
            "traditional": "事物",
            "pinyin": "shì wù",
            "translation": "thing / object / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "事先",
            "traditional": "事先",
            "pinyin": "shì xiān",
            "translation": "in advance / before the event / beforehand / prior",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "收",
            "traditional": "收",
            "pinyin": "shōu",
            "translation": "to receive / to accept / to collect / in care of (used on address line after name)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "收获",
            "traditional": "收穫",
            "pinyin": "shōu huò",
            "translation": "benefit / reward",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "收据",
            "traditional": "收據",
            "pinyin": "shōu jù",
            "translation": "receipt / CL:張|张[zhang1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "收入",
            "traditional": "收入",
            "pinyin": "shōu rù",
            "translation": "to take in / income / revenue / CL:筆|笔[bi3],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "收拾",
            "traditional": "收拾",
            "pinyin": "shōu shi",
            "translation": "to put in order / to tidy up / to pack / to repair / to punish (colloquial) / to manage",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "手表",
            "traditional": "手錶",
            "pinyin": "shǒu biǎo",
            "translation": "wrist watch / CL:塊|块[kuai4],隻|只[zhi1],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "手工",
            "traditional": "手工",
            "pinyin": "shǒu gōng",
            "translation": "handwork / manual",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "手机",
            "traditional": "手機",
            "pinyin": "shǒu jī",
            "translation": "cell phone / cellular phone / mobile phone / CL:部[bu4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "手术",
            "traditional": "手術",
            "pinyin": "shǒu shù",
            "translation": "surgical operation / operation / surgery / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "手套",
            "traditional": "手套",
            "pinyin": "shǒu tào",
            "translation": "glove / mitten / CL:雙|双[shuang1],隻|只[zhi1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "手续",
            "traditional": "手續",
            "pinyin": "shǒu xù",
            "translation": "formalities / procedures / CL:道[dao4],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "手指",
            "traditional": "手指",
            "pinyin": "shǒu zhǐ",
            "translation": "finger / CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "首都",
            "traditional": "首都",
            "pinyin": "shǒu dū",
            "translation": "capital (city) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "首先",
            "traditional": "首先",
            "pinyin": "shǒu xiān",
            "translation": "first (of all) / in the first place",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "瘦",
            "traditional": "瘦",
            "pinyin": "shòu",
            "translation": "tight / thin / lean",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "受不了",
            "traditional": "受不了",
            "pinyin": "shòu bù liǎo",
            "translation": "unbearable / unable to endure / can't stand",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "受到",
            "traditional": "受到",
            "pinyin": "shòu dào",
            "translation": "to receive / to suffer / obtained / given",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "受伤",
            "traditional": "受傷",
            "pinyin": "shòu shāng",
            "translation": "to sustain injuries / wounded (in an accident etc) / harmed",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "售货员",
            "traditional": "售貨員",
            "pinyin": "shòu huò yuán",
            "translation": "salesperson / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "寿命",
            "traditional": "壽命",
            "pinyin": "shòu mìng",
            "translation": "life span / life expectancy",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "书",
            "traditional": "書",
            "pinyin": "shū",
            "translation": "book / letter / CL:本[ben3],冊|册[ce4],部[bu4] / see also 書經|书经 Book of History",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "书架",
            "traditional": "書架",
            "pinyin": "shū jià",
            "translation": "bookshelf / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "输",
            "traditional": "輸",
            "pinyin": "shū",
            "translation": "to lose / to transport / to donate / to enter (a password)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "输入",
            "traditional": "輸入",
            "pinyin": "shū rù",
            "translation": "to import / to input",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "蔬菜",
            "traditional": "蔬菜",
            "pinyin": "shū cài",
            "translation": "vegetables / produce / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "舒服",
            "traditional": "舒服",
            "pinyin": "shū fu",
            "translation": "comfortable / feeling well",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "舒适",
            "traditional": "舒適",
            "pinyin": "shū shì",
            "translation": "cozy / snug",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "叔叔",
            "traditional": "叔叔",
            "pinyin": "shū shu",
            "translation": "father's younger brother / uncle / Taiwan pr. shu2 shu5 / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "梳子",
            "traditional": "梳子",
            "pinyin": "shū zi",
            "translation": "comb / CL:把[ba3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "熟练",
            "traditional": "熟練",
            "pinyin": "shú liàn",
            "translation": "practiced / proficient / skilled / skillful",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "熟悉",
            "traditional": "熟悉",
            "pinyin": "shú xī",
            "translation": "to be familiar with / to know well",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "鼠标",
            "traditional": "鼠標",
            "pinyin": "shǔ biāo",
            "translation": "mouse (computing)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "属于",
            "traditional": "屬於",
            "pinyin": "shǔ yú",
            "translation": "classified as / to belong to / to be part of",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "树",
            "traditional": "樹",
            "pinyin": "shù",
            "translation": "tree / CL:棵[ke1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "数据",
            "traditional": "數據",
            "pinyin": "shù jù",
            "translation": "data / numbers / digital / also written 數據|数据",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "数量",
            "traditional": "數量",
            "pinyin": "shù liàng",
            "translation": "amount / quantity / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "数码",
            "traditional": "數碼",
            "pinyin": "shù mǎ",
            "translation": "number / numerals / figures / digital / amount / numerical code",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "数学",
            "traditional": "數學",
            "pinyin": "shù xué",
            "translation": "mathematics / mathematical",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "数字",
            "traditional": "數字",
            "pinyin": "shù zì",
            "translation": "numeral / digit / number / figure / amount / digital (electronics etc) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "刷牙",
            "traditional": "刷牙",
            "pinyin": "shuā yá",
            "translation": "to brush teeth",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "摔",
            "traditional": "摔",
            "pinyin": "shuāi",
            "translation": "to throw down / to fall / to drop and break",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "甩",
            "traditional": "甩",
            "pinyin": "shuǎi",
            "translation": "to throw / to fling / to swing / to leave behind / to throw off",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "帅",
            "traditional": "帥",
            "pinyin": "shuài",
            "translation": "handsome / graceful / smart / commander in chief",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "双",
            "traditional": "雙",
            "pinyin": "shuāng",
            "translation": "two / double / pair / both",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "双方",
            "traditional": "雙方",
            "pinyin": "shuāng fāng",
            "translation": "bilateral / both sides / both parties involved",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "水",
            "traditional": "水",
            "pinyin": "shuǐ",
            "translation": "water / river / liquid / beverage / additional charges or income / (of clothes) classifier for number of washes",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "水果",
            "traditional": "水果",
            "pinyin": "shuǐ guǒ",
            "translation": "fruit / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "水平",
            "traditional": "水平",
            "pinyin": "shuǐ píng",
            "translation": "level (of achievement etc) / standard / horizontal",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "税",
            "traditional": "稅",
            "pinyin": "shuì",
            "translation": "taxes / duties",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "睡觉",
            "traditional": "睡覺",
            "pinyin": "shuì jiào",
            "translation": "to go to bed / to go to sleep",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "顺便",
            "traditional": "順便",
            "pinyin": "shùn biàn",
            "translation": "conveniently / in passing / without much extra effort",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "顺利",
            "traditional": "順利",
            "pinyin": "shùn lì",
            "translation": "smoothly / without a hitch",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "顺序",
            "traditional": "順序",
            "pinyin": "shùn xù",
            "translation": "sequence / order",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "说不定",
            "traditional": "說不定",
            "pinyin": "shuō bu dìng",
            "translation": "can't say for sure / maybe",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "说服",
            "traditional": "說服",
            "pinyin": "shuō fú",
            "translation": "to persuade / to convince / to talk sb over / Taiwan pr. shui4 fu2",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "说话",
            "traditional": "說話",
            "pinyin": "shuō huà",
            "translation": "to speak / to say / to talk / to gossip / to tell stories / talk / word",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "说明",
            "traditional": "說明",
            "pinyin": "shuō míng",
            "translation": "to explain / to illustrate / explanation / directions / caption / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "硕士",
            "traditional": "碩士",
            "pinyin": "shuò shì",
            "translation": "master's degree / learned person",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "撕",
            "traditional": "撕",
            "pinyin": "sī",
            "translation": "to tear",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "丝绸",
            "traditional": "絲綢",
            "pinyin": "sī chóu",
            "translation": "silk cloth / silk",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "丝毫",
            "traditional": "絲毫",
            "pinyin": "sī háo",
            "translation": "the slightest amount or degree / a bit",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "司机",
            "traditional": "司機",
            "pinyin": "sī jī",
            "translation": "chauffeur / driver / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "思考",
            "traditional": "思考",
            "pinyin": "sī kǎo",
            "translation": "to reflect on / to ponder over",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "思想",
            "traditional": "思想",
            "pinyin": "sī xiǎng",
            "translation": "thought / thinking / idea / ideology / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "私人",
            "traditional": "私人",
            "pinyin": "sī rén",
            "translation": "private (citizen) / private",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "死",
            "traditional": "死",
            "pinyin": "sǐ",
            "translation": "to die / impassable / uncrossable / inflexible / rigid / extremely",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "四",
            "traditional": "四",
            "pinyin": "sì",
            "translation": "four / 4",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "似乎",
            "traditional": "似乎",
            "pinyin": "sì hū",
            "translation": "apparently / to seem / to appear / as if / seemingly",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "寺庙",
            "traditional": "寺廟",
            "pinyin": "sì miào",
            "translation": "temple / monastery / shrine",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "送",
            "traditional": "送",
            "pinyin": "sòng",
            "translation": "to deliver / to carry / to give (as a present) / to present (with) / to see off / to send",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "速度",
            "traditional": "速度",
            "pinyin": "sù dù",
            "translation": "speed / rate / velocity / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "塑料袋",
            "traditional": "塑料袋",
            "pinyin": "sù liào dài",
            "translation": "plastic bag",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "宿舍",
            "traditional": "宿舍",
            "pinyin": "sù shè",
            "translation": "dormitory / dorm room / living quarters / hostel / CL:間|间[jian1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "酸",
            "traditional": "酸",
            "pinyin": "suān",
            "translation": "sour / sore / ache / acid",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "算",
            "traditional": "算",
            "pinyin": "suàn",
            "translation": "regard as / to figure / to calculate / to compute",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "虽然",
            "traditional": "雖然",
            "pinyin": "suī rán",
            "translation": "although / even though / even if",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "随便",
            "traditional": "隨便",
            "pinyin": "suí biàn",
            "translation": "as one wishes / as one pleases / at random / negligent / casual / wanton",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "随时",
            "traditional": "隨時",
            "pinyin": "suí shí",
            "translation": "at any time",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "随着",
            "traditional": "隨着",
            "pinyin": "suí zhe",
            "translation": "along with / in the wake of / following",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "岁",
            "traditional": "歲",
            "pinyin": "suì",
            "translation": "classifier for years (of age) / year / year (of crop harvests)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "碎",
            "traditional": "碎",
            "pinyin": "suì",
            "translation": "to break down / to break into pieces / fragmentary",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "孙子",
            "traditional": "孫子",
            "pinyin": "sūn zi",
            "translation": "grandson",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "损失",
            "traditional": "損失",
            "pinyin": "sǔn shī",
            "translation": "loss / damage / CL:個|个[ge4] / to lose / to damage",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "缩短",
            "traditional": "縮短",
            "pinyin": "suō duǎn",
            "translation": "to curtail / to cut down",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "缩小",
            "traditional": "縮小",
            "pinyin": "suō xiǎo",
            "translation": "reduce / decrease",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "锁",
            "traditional": "鎖",
            "pinyin": "suǒ",
            "translation": "to lock up / to lock / CL:把[ba3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "所",
            "traditional": "所",
            "pinyin": "suǒ",
            "translation": "actually / place / classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc / that which / particle introducing a relative clause or passive / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "所谓",
            "traditional": "所謂",
            "pinyin": "suǒ wèi",
            "translation": "so-called / what is called",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "所以",
            "traditional": "所以",
            "pinyin": "suǒ yǐ",
            "translation": "therefore / as a result / so",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "所有",
            "traditional": "所有",
            "pinyin": "suǒ yǒu",
            "translation": "all / to have / to possess / to own",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "他",
            "traditional": "他",
            "pinyin": "tā",
            "translation": "he or him / (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant) / (used before sb's name for emphasis) / (used as a meaningless mock object) / other / another",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "她",
            "traditional": "她",
            "pinyin": "tā",
            "translation": "she",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "它",
            "traditional": "它",
            "pinyin": "tā",
            "translation": "it",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "塔",
            "traditional": "塔",
            "pinyin": "tǎ",
            "translation": "pagoda / tower / minaret / stupa (abbr. loanword from Sanskrit tapo) / CL:座[zuo4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "台",
            "traditional": "臺",
            "pinyin": "tái",
            "translation": "desk / platform / stage / terrace / stand / support / desk / station / broadcasting station / classifier for vehicles or machines / Taiwan (abbr.)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "抬",
            "traditional": "擡",
            "pinyin": "tái",
            "translation": "to lift / to raise / (of two or more persons) to carry",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "台阶",
            "traditional": "臺階",
            "pinyin": "tái jiē",
            "translation": "flight of steps (leading up to a house) / step (over obstacle) / bench / fig. way out of an embarrassing situation",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "太",
            "traditional": "太",
            "pinyin": "tài",
            "translation": "highest / greatest / too (much) / very / extremely",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "太极拳",
            "traditional": "太極拳",
            "pinyin": "tài jí quán",
            "translation": "shadowboxing or Taiji, T'aichi or T'aichichuan / traditional form of physical exercise or relaxation / a martial art",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "太太",
            "traditional": "太太",
            "pinyin": "tài tai",
            "translation": "married woman / Mrs. / Madam / wife / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "太阳",
            "traditional": "太陽",
            "pinyin": "tài yáng",
            "translation": "sun / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "态度",
            "traditional": "態度",
            "pinyin": "tài du",
            "translation": "manner / bearing / attitude / approach / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "谈",
            "traditional": "談",
            "pinyin": "tán ",
            "translation": "to talk",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "谈判",
            "traditional": "談判",
            "pinyin": "tán pàn",
            "translation": "to negotiate / negotiation / talks / conference / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "弹钢琴",
            "traditional": "彈鋼琴",
            "pinyin": "tán gāng qín",
            "translation": "play the piano",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "坦率",
            "traditional": "坦率",
            "pinyin": "tǎn shuài",
            "translation": "frank (discussion) / blunt / open",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "汤",
            "traditional": "湯",
            "pinyin": "tāng ",
            "translation": "soup / broth / hot water",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "糖",
            "traditional": "糖",
            "pinyin": "táng",
            "translation": "sugar / sweets / candy / CL:顆|颗[ke1],塊|块[kuai4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "躺",
            "traditional": "躺",
            "pinyin": "tǎng",
            "translation": "to recline / to lie down",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "烫",
            "traditional": "燙",
            "pinyin": "tàng",
            "translation": "to scald / to burn / to iron / hot",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "趟",
            "traditional": "趟",
            "pinyin": "tàng",
            "translation": "quantifier for the number of trips or runs made",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "桃",
            "traditional": "桃",
            "pinyin": "táo",
            "translation": "peach",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "逃",
            "traditional": "逃",
            "pinyin": "táo",
            "translation": "to escape / to run away / to flee",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "逃避",
            "traditional": "逃避",
            "pinyin": "táo bì",
            "translation": "to escape / to evade / to avoid / to shirk",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "讨论",
            "traditional": "討論",
            "pinyin": "tǎo lùn",
            "translation": "to discuss / to talk over / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "讨厌",
            "traditional": "討厭",
            "pinyin": "tǎo yàn",
            "translation": "disgusting / troublesome / nuisance / nasty / to hate doing sth",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "套",
            "traditional": "套",
            "pinyin": "tào",
            "translation": "cover / sheath / to encase / a case / to overlap / to interleave / bend (of a river or mountain range, in place names) / harness / classifier for sets, collections / tau (Greek letter Ττ)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "特别",
            "traditional": "特別",
            "pinyin": "tè bié",
            "translation": "especially / special / particular / unusual",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "特点",
            "traditional": "特點",
            "pinyin": "tè diǎn",
            "translation": "characteristic (feature) / trait / feature / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "特殊",
            "traditional": "特殊",
            "pinyin": "tè shū",
            "translation": "special / particular / unusual / extraordinary",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "特意",
            "traditional": "特意",
            "pinyin": "tè yì",
            "translation": "specially / intentionally",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "特征",
            "traditional": "特徵",
            "pinyin": "tè zhēng",
            "translation": "characteristic / diagnostic property / distinctive feature / trait",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "疼",
            "traditional": "疼",
            "pinyin": "téng",
            "translation": "(it) hurts / love fondly / ache / pain / sore",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "疼爱",
            "traditional": "疼愛",
            "pinyin": "téng ài",
            "translation": "to love dearly",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "踢足球",
            "traditional": "踢足球",
            "pinyin": "tī zú qiú",
            "translation": "play soccer(football)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "提",
            "traditional": "提",
            "pinyin": "tí",
            "translation": "to carry / to lift / to raise",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "提倡",
            "traditional": "提倡",
            "pinyin": "tí chàng",
            "translation": "to promote / to advocate",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "提纲",
            "traditional": "提綱",
            "pinyin": "tí gāng",
            "translation": "the key point / outline",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "提高",
            "traditional": "提高",
            "pinyin": "tí gāo",
            "translation": "to raise / to increase",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "提供",
            "traditional": "提供",
            "pinyin": "tí gōng",
            "translation": "to offer / to supply / to provide / to furnish",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "提前",
            "traditional": "提前",
            "pinyin": "tí qián",
            "translation": "to shift to an earlier date / to bring forward / to advance",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "提问",
            "traditional": "提問",
            "pinyin": "tí wèn",
            "translation": "to question / to quiz / to grill",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "提醒",
            "traditional": "提醒",
            "pinyin": "tí xǐng",
            "translation": "to remind / to call attention to / to warn of",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "题",
            "traditional": "題",
            "pinyin": "tí",
            "translation": "topic / problem for discussion / exam question / subject / to inscribe / to mention / surname Ti / CL:個|个[ge4],道[dao4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "题目",
            "traditional": "題目",
            "pinyin": "tí mù",
            "translation": "subject / title / topic / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "体会",
            "traditional": "體會",
            "pinyin": "tǐ huì",
            "translation": "know (through learning or by experience) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "体积",
            "traditional": "體積",
            "pinyin": "tǐ jī",
            "translation": "volume / bulk / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "体贴",
            "traditional": "體貼",
            "pinyin": "tǐ tiē",
            "translation": "considerate (of other people's needs)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "体现",
            "traditional": "體現",
            "pinyin": "tǐ xiàn",
            "translation": "to embody / to reflect / to incarnate",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "体验",
            "traditional": "體驗",
            "pinyin": "tǐ yàn",
            "translation": "to experience for oneself",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "体育",
            "traditional": "體育",
            "pinyin": "tǐ yù",
            "translation": "sports / physical education",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "天空",
            "traditional": "天空",
            "pinyin": "tiān kōng",
            "translation": "sky",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "天气",
            "traditional": "天氣",
            "pinyin": "tiān qì",
            "translation": "weather",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "天真",
            "traditional": "天真",
            "pinyin": "tiān zhēn",
            "translation": "naive / innocent / artless",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "甜",
            "traditional": "甜",
            "pinyin": "tián",
            "translation": "sweet",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "填空",
            "traditional": "填空",
            "pinyin": "tián kòng",
            "translation": "to fill a job vacancy / to fill in a blank (e.g. on questionnaire or exam paper)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "田野",
            "traditional": "田野",
            "pinyin": "tián yě",
            "translation": "field / open land / CL:片[pian4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "条",
            "traditional": "條",
            "pinyin": "tiáo",
            "translation": "strip / item / article / clause (of law or treaty) / classifier for long thin things (ribbon, river, road, trousers etc)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "条件",
            "traditional": "條件",
            "pinyin": "tiáo jiàn",
            "translation": "condition / circumstances / term / factor / requirement / prerequisite / qualification / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "调皮",
            "traditional": "調皮",
            "pinyin": "tiáo pí",
            "translation": "naughty / mischievous / unruly",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "调整",
            "traditional": "調整",
            "pinyin": "tiáo zhěng",
            "translation": "adjustment / revision / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "挑战",
            "traditional": "挑戰",
            "pinyin": "tiǎo zhàn",
            "translation": "challenge",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "跳舞",
            "traditional": "跳舞",
            "pinyin": "tiào wǔ",
            "translation": "to dance",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "听",
            "traditional": "聽",
            "pinyin": "tīng",
            "translation": "to listen / to hear / to obey / a can (loanword from English \"tin\") / classifier for canned beverages",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "停止",
            "traditional": "停止",
            "pinyin": "tíng zhǐ",
            "translation": "to stop / to halt / to cease",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "挺",
            "traditional": "挺",
            "pinyin": "tǐng",
            "translation": "to stick out / to (physically) straighten up / to endure or hold out / straight / stiff / outstanding / extraordinary / rather / quite / very / classifier for machine guns",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "通常",
            "traditional": "通常",
            "pinyin": "tōng cháng",
            "translation": "regular / usual / ordinary / normal",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "通过",
            "traditional": "通過",
            "pinyin": "tōng guò",
            "translation": "by means of / through / via / to pass through / to get through / to adopt / to pass (a bill) / to switch over",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "通讯",
            "traditional": "通訊",
            "pinyin": "tōng xùn",
            "translation": "communications / a news story (e.g. dispatched over the wire) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "通知",
            "traditional": "通知",
            "pinyin": "tōng zhī",
            "translation": "to notify / to inform / notice / notification / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "铜",
            "traditional": "銅",
            "pinyin": "tóng",
            "translation": "copper (chemistry) / see also 紅銅|红铜[hong2 tong2] / CL:塊|块[kuai4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "同情",
            "traditional": "同情",
            "pinyin": "tóng qíng",
            "translation": "compassion / relent / sympathize / sympathy",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "同时",
            "traditional": "同時",
            "pinyin": "tóng shí",
            "translation": "at the same time / simultaneously",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "同事",
            "traditional": "同事",
            "pinyin": "tóng shì",
            "translation": "colleague / co-worker / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "同学",
            "traditional": "同學",
            "pinyin": "tóng xué",
            "translation": "(fellow) classmate / CL:位[wei4],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "同意",
            "traditional": "同意",
            "pinyin": "tóng yì",
            "translation": "to agree / to consent / to approve",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "统一",
            "traditional": "統一",
            "pinyin": "tǒng yī",
            "translation": "to unify / to unite / to integrate",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "统治",
            "traditional": "統治",
            "pinyin": "tǒng zhì",
            "translation": "to rule (a country) / to govern / rule / regime",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "痛苦",
            "traditional": "痛苦",
            "pinyin": "tòng kǔ",
            "translation": "pain / suffering / painful / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "痛快",
            "traditional": "痛快",
            "pinyin": "tòng kuài",
            "translation": "overjoyed / delighted / happily / heartily / enjoying / also pr. tong4 kuai5",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "头发",
            "traditional": "頭髮",
            "pinyin": "tóu fa",
            "translation": "hair (on the head)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "投资",
            "traditional": "投資",
            "pinyin": "tóu zī",
            "translation": "investment / to invest",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "透明",
            "traditional": "透明",
            "pinyin": "tòu míng",
            "translation": "transparent / open (non-secretive)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "突出",
            "traditional": "突出",
            "pinyin": "tū chū",
            "translation": "prominent / outstanding / to give prominence to / to protrude / to project",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "突然",
            "traditional": "突然",
            "pinyin": "tū rán",
            "translation": "sudden / abrupt / unexpected",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "图书馆",
            "traditional": "圖書館",
            "pinyin": "tú shū guǎn",
            "translation": "library / CL:家[jia1],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "土地",
            "traditional": "土地",
            "pinyin": "tǔ dì",
            "translation": "land / territory / soil / local god / Lar / genius loci / CL:片[pian4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "土豆",
            "traditional": "土豆",
            "pinyin": "tǔ dòu",
            "translation": "potato / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "吐",
            "traditional": "吐",
            "pinyin": "tù",
            "translation": "to vomit / to throw up",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "兔子",
            "traditional": "兔子",
            "pinyin": "tù zi",
            "translation": "hare / rabbit / CL:隻|只[zhi1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "团",
            "traditional": "團",
            "pinyin": "tuán",
            "translation": "regiment / round / circular / group / society",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "推",
            "traditional": "推",
            "pinyin": "tuī",
            "translation": "to push / to cut / to refuse / to reject / to decline / to shirk (responsibility) / to put off / to delay / to push forward / to nominate / to elect",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "推迟",
            "traditional": "推遲",
            "pinyin": "tuī chí",
            "translation": "to postpone / to put off / to defer",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "推辞",
            "traditional": "推辭",
            "pinyin": "tuī cí",
            "translation": "to decline (an appointment, invitation etc)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "推广",
            "traditional": "推廣",
            "pinyin": "tuī guǎng",
            "translation": "to extend / to spread / to popularize / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "推荐",
            "traditional": "推薦",
            "pinyin": "tuī jiàn",
            "translation": "to recommend / recommendation",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "腿",
            "traditional": "腿",
            "pinyin": "tuǐ",
            "translation": "leg / CL:條|条[tiao2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "退",
            "traditional": "退",
            "pinyin": "tuì",
            "translation": "retreat / to decline / to move back / to withdraw",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "退步",
            "traditional": "退步",
            "pinyin": "tuì bù",
            "translation": "degenerate / regress",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "退休",
            "traditional": "退休",
            "pinyin": "tuì xiū",
            "translation": "retirement (from work)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "脱",
            "traditional": "脫",
            "pinyin": "tuō",
            "translation": "to shed / to take off / to escape / to get away from",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "袜子",
            "traditional": "襪子",
            "pinyin": "wà zi",
            "translation": "socks / stockings / CL:隻|只[zhi1],對|对[dui4],雙|双[shuang1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "歪",
            "traditional": "歪",
            "pinyin": "wāi",
            "translation": "askew / at a crooked angle / devious / noxious",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "外",
            "traditional": "外",
            "pinyin": "wài",
            "translation": "outside / in addition / foreign / external",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "外交",
            "traditional": "外交",
            "pinyin": "wài jiāo",
            "translation": "diplomacy / diplomatic / foreign affairs / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "弯",
            "traditional": "彎",
            "pinyin": "wān",
            "translation": "bend / bent / CL:道[dao4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "完",
            "traditional": "完",
            "pinyin": "wán",
            "translation": "to finish / to be over / whole / complete / entire",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "完成",
            "traditional": "完成",
            "pinyin": "wán chéng",
            "translation": "complete / accomplish / perfect tense (grammar)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "完美",
            "traditional": "完美",
            "pinyin": "wán měi",
            "translation": "perfect / perfection / perfectly",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "完全",
            "traditional": "完全",
            "pinyin": "wán quán",
            "translation": "complete / whole / totally / entirely",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "完善",
            "traditional": "完善",
            "pinyin": "wán shàn",
            "translation": "perfect / to make perfect / to improve",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "完整",
            "traditional": "完整",
            "pinyin": "wán zhěng",
            "translation": "complete / intact",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "玩",
            "traditional": "玩",
            "pinyin": "wán",
            "translation": "toy / sth used for amusement / curio or antique (Taiwan pr. wan4) / to play / to have fun / to trifle with / to keep sth for entertainment",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "玩具",
            "traditional": "玩具",
            "pinyin": "wán jù",
            "translation": "plaything / toy",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "碗",
            "traditional": "碗",
            "pinyin": "wǎn",
            "translation": "bowl / cup / CL:隻|只[zhi1],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "晚上",
            "traditional": "晚上",
            "pinyin": "wǎn shang",
            "translation": "in the evening / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "万",
            "traditional": "萬",
            "pinyin": "wàn",
            "translation": "ten thousand / a great number",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "万一",
            "traditional": "萬一",
            "pinyin": "wàn yī",
            "translation": "just in case / if by any chance / contingency",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "王子",
            "traditional": "王子",
            "pinyin": "wáng zǐ",
            "translation": "prince / son of a king",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "往",
            "traditional": "往",
            "pinyin": "wǎng",
            "translation": "to go (in a direction) / to / towards / (of a train) bound for / past / previous",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "往返",
            "traditional": "往返",
            "pinyin": "wǎng fǎn",
            "translation": "to go back and forth / to go to and fro",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "往往",
            "traditional": "往往",
            "pinyin": "wǎng wǎng",
            "translation": "often / frequently",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "网球",
            "traditional": "網球",
            "pinyin": "wǎng qiú",
            "translation": "tennis / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "网站",
            "traditional": "網站",
            "pinyin": "wǎng zhàn",
            "translation": "website / network station / node",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "忘记",
            "traditional": "忘記",
            "pinyin": "wàng jì",
            "translation": "to forget",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "危害",
            "traditional": "危害",
            "pinyin": "wēi hài",
            "translation": "to jeopardize / to harm / to endanger / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "危险",
            "traditional": "危險",
            "pinyin": "wēi xiǎn",
            "translation": "danger / dangerous",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "微笑",
            "traditional": "微笑",
            "pinyin": "wēi xiào",
            "translation": "smile / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "威胁",
            "traditional": "威脅",
            "pinyin": "wēi xié",
            "translation": "to threaten / to menace",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "违反",
            "traditional": "違反",
            "pinyin": "wéi fǎn",
            "translation": "to violate (a law)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "维护",
            "traditional": "維護",
            "pinyin": "wéi hù",
            "translation": "to defend / to safeguard / to protect / to uphold / to maintain",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "围巾",
            "traditional": "圍巾",
            "pinyin": "wéi jīn",
            "translation": "scarf / shawl / CL:條|条[tiao2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "围绕",
            "traditional": "圍繞",
            "pinyin": "wéi rào",
            "translation": "to revolve around / to center on (an issue)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "唯一",
            "traditional": "唯一",
            "pinyin": "wéi yī",
            "translation": "only / sole",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "尾巴",
            "traditional": "尾巴",
            "pinyin": "wěi ba",
            "translation": "tail",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "伟大",
            "traditional": "偉大",
            "pinyin": "wěi dà",
            "translation": "great / mighty / large",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "委屈",
            "traditional": "委屈",
            "pinyin": "wěi qū",
            "translation": "to feel wronged / to nurse a grievance / to cause sb to feel wronged",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "委托",
            "traditional": "委託",
            "pinyin": "wěi tuō",
            "translation": "to entrust / to trust / to commission",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "喂",
            "traditional": "喂",
            "pinyin": "wèi",
            "translation": "hello (interj., esp. on telephone) / hey / to feed (sb or some animal)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "胃",
            "traditional": "胃",
            "pinyin": "wèi",
            "translation": "stomach / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "为",
            "traditional": "爲",
            "pinyin": "wèi",
            "translation": "because of / for / to",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "为了",
            "traditional": "爲了",
            "pinyin": "wèi le",
            "translation": "in order to / for the purpose of / so as to",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "为什么",
            "traditional": "爲什麼",
            "pinyin": "wèi shén me",
            "translation": "why? / for what reason?",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "位",
            "traditional": "位",
            "pinyin": "wèi",
            "translation": "position / location / place / seat / classifier for people (honorific) / classifier for binary bits (e.g. 十六位 16-bit or 2 bytes)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "位置",
            "traditional": "位置",
            "pinyin": "wèi zhi",
            "translation": "position / place / seat / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "未必",
            "traditional": "未必",
            "pinyin": "wèi bì",
            "translation": "not necessarily / maybe not",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "未来",
            "traditional": "未來",
            "pinyin": "wèi lái",
            "translation": "future / tomorrow / approaching / coming / pending / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "味道",
            "traditional": "味道",
            "pinyin": "wèi dào",
            "translation": "flavor / smell / hint of",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "卫生间",
            "traditional": "衛生間",
            "pinyin": "wèi shēng jiān",
            "translation": "bathroom / toilet / WC / CL:間|间[jian1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "温度",
            "traditional": "溫度",
            "pinyin": "wēn dù",
            "translation": "temperature / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "温暖",
            "traditional": "溫暖",
            "pinyin": "wēn nuǎn",
            "translation": "warm",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "温柔",
            "traditional": "溫柔",
            "pinyin": "wēn róu",
            "translation": "gentle and soft / tender",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "闻",
            "traditional": "聞",
            "pinyin": "wén",
            "translation": "to hear / news / well-known / famous / reputation / fame / to smell / to sniff at / surname Wen",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "文化",
            "traditional": "文化",
            "pinyin": "wén huà",
            "translation": "culture / civilization / cultural / CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "文件",
            "traditional": "文件",
            "pinyin": "wén jiàn",
            "translation": "document / file / CL:份[fen4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "文具",
            "traditional": "文具",
            "pinyin": "wén jù",
            "translation": "stationery / item of stationery (pen, pencil, eraser, pencil sharpener etc)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "文明",
            "traditional": "文明",
            "pinyin": "wén míng",
            "translation": "civilized / civilization / culture / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "文学",
            "traditional": "文學",
            "pinyin": "wén xué",
            "translation": "literature / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "文章",
            "traditional": "文章",
            "pinyin": "wén zhāng",
            "translation": "article / essay / literary works / writings / hidden meaning / CL:篇[pian1],段[duan4],頁|页[ye4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "吻",
            "traditional": "吻",
            "pinyin": "wěn",
            "translation": "kiss / mouth",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "稳定",
            "traditional": "穩定",
            "pinyin": "wěn dìng",
            "translation": "steady / stable / stability / to stabilize / to pacify",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "问",
            "traditional": "問",
            "pinyin": "wèn",
            "translation": "to ask",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "问候",
            "traditional": "問候",
            "pinyin": "wèn hòu",
            "translation": "to give one's respects / to send a greeting",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "问题",
            "traditional": "問題",
            "pinyin": "wèn tí",
            "translation": "question / problem / issue / topic / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "我",
            "traditional": "我",
            "pinyin": "wǒ",
            "translation": "I / me / my",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "我们",
            "traditional": "我們",
            "pinyin": "wǒ men",
            "translation": "we / us / ourselves / our",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "卧室",
            "traditional": "臥室",
            "pinyin": "wò shì",
            "translation": "bedroom / CL:間|间[jian1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "握手",
            "traditional": "握手",
            "pinyin": "wò shǒu",
            "translation": "to shake hands",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "污染",
            "traditional": "污染",
            "pinyin": "wū rǎn",
            "translation": "pollution / contamination / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "屋子",
            "traditional": "屋子",
            "pinyin": "wū zi",
            "translation": "house / room / CL:間|间[jian1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "无",
            "traditional": "無",
            "pinyin": "wú",
            "translation": "-less / not to have / no / none / not / to lack / un-",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "无聊",
            "traditional": "無聊",
            "pinyin": "wú liáo",
            "translation": "nonsense / bored",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "无论",
            "traditional": "無論",
            "pinyin": "wú lùn",
            "translation": "no matter what or how / regardless of whether...",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "无奈",
            "traditional": "無奈",
            "pinyin": "wú nài",
            "translation": "without choice / for lack of better option / grudgingly / willy-nilly / nolens volens / abbr. for 無可奈何|无可奈何[wu2 ke3 nai4 he2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "无数",
            "traditional": "無數",
            "pinyin": "wú shù",
            "translation": "countless / numberless / innumerable",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "五",
            "traditional": "五",
            "pinyin": "wǔ",
            "translation": "five / 5",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "武器",
            "traditional": "武器",
            "pinyin": "wǔ qì",
            "translation": "weapon / arms / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "武术",
            "traditional": "武術",
            "pinyin": "wǔ shù",
            "translation": "military skill or technique (in former times) / all kinds of martial art sports (some claiming spiritual development) / self-defense / tradition of choreographed fights from opera and film (recent usage) / also called kungfu 功夫 / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "雾",
            "traditional": "霧",
            "pinyin": "wù",
            "translation": "fog / mist / CL:場|场[chang2],陣|阵[zhen4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "误会",
            "traditional": "誤會",
            "pinyin": "wù huì",
            "translation": "to misunderstand / to mistake / misunderstanding / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "物理",
            "traditional": "物理",
            "pinyin": "wù lǐ",
            "translation": "physics / physical",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "物质",
            "traditional": "物質",
            "pinyin": "wù zhì",
            "translation": "matter / substance / material / materialistic / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "西",
            "traditional": "西",
            "pinyin": "xī",
            "translation": "west",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "西瓜",
            "traditional": "西瓜",
            "pinyin": "xī guā",
            "translation": "watermelon / CL:條|条[tiao2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "西红柿",
            "traditional": "西紅柿",
            "pinyin": "xī hóng shì",
            "translation": "tomato / CL:隻|只[zhi1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "吸收",
            "traditional": "吸收",
            "pinyin": "xī shōu",
            "translation": "to absorb / to assimilate / to ingest",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "吸引",
            "traditional": "吸引",
            "pinyin": "xī yǐn",
            "translation": "to attract (interest, investment etc) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "希望",
            "traditional": "希望",
            "pinyin": "xī wàng",
            "translation": "to wish for / to desire / hope CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "习惯",
            "traditional": "習慣",
            "pinyin": "xí guàn",
            "translation": "habit / custom / usual practice / to be used to / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "洗",
            "traditional": "洗",
            "pinyin": "xǐ",
            "translation": "to wash / to bathe",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "洗手间",
            "traditional": "洗手間",
            "pinyin": "xǐ shǒu jiān",
            "translation": "toilet / lavatory / washroom",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "洗衣机",
            "traditional": "洗衣機",
            "pinyin": "xǐ yī jī",
            "translation": "washer / washing machine / CL:臺|台[tai2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "洗澡",
            "traditional": "洗澡",
            "pinyin": "xǐ zǎo",
            "translation": "to bathe / to take a shower",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "喜欢",
            "traditional": "喜歡",
            "pinyin": "xǐ huan",
            "translation": "to like / to be fond of",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "系",
            "traditional": "系",
            "pinyin": "xì",
            "translation": "to connect / to relate to / to tie up / to bind / to be (literary)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "系统",
            "traditional": "系統",
            "pinyin": "xì tǒng",
            "translation": "system / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "细节",
            "traditional": "細節",
            "pinyin": "xì jié",
            "translation": "details / particulars",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "戏剧",
            "traditional": "戲劇",
            "pinyin": "xì jù",
            "translation": "drama / play / theater",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "瞎",
            "traditional": "瞎",
            "pinyin": "xiā",
            "translation": "blind / groundlessly / foolishly / to no purpose",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "吓",
            "traditional": "嚇",
            "pinyin": "xià",
            "translation": "to frighten / to scare / to intimidate / to threaten",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "夏",
            "traditional": "夏",
            "pinyin": "xià",
            "translation": "summer",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "下",
            "traditional": "下",
            "pinyin": "xià",
            "translation": "down / downwards / below / lower / later / next (week etc) / second (of two parts) / to decline / to go down",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "下午",
            "traditional": "下午",
            "pinyin": "xià wǔ",
            "translation": "afternoon / p.m. / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "下雨",
            "traditional": "下雨",
            "pinyin": "xià yǔ",
            "translation": "to rain / rainy",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "下载",
            "traditional": "下載",
            "pinyin": "xià zǎi",
            "translation": "to download / also pr. xia4 zai4",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "先",
            "traditional": "先",
            "pinyin": "xiān",
            "translation": "early / prior / former / in advance / first",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "先生",
            "traditional": "先生",
            "pinyin": "xiān sheng",
            "translation": "teacher / Mister (Mr.) / husband / doctor (topolect) / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "鲜艳",
            "traditional": "鮮豔",
            "pinyin": "xiān yàn",
            "translation": "bright-colored / gaily-colored",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "咸",
            "traditional": "鹹",
            "pinyin": "xián",
            "translation": "salted / salty / stingy / miserly",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "显得",
            "traditional": "顯得",
            "pinyin": "xiǎn de",
            "translation": "to seem / to look / to appear",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "显然",
            "traditional": "顯然",
            "pinyin": "xiǎn rán",
            "translation": "clear / evident / obvious(ly)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "显示",
            "traditional": "顯示",
            "pinyin": "xiǎn shì",
            "translation": "to show / to illustrate / to display / to demonstrate",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "县",
            "traditional": "縣",
            "pinyin": "xiàn",
            "translation": "county, PRC administrative division below prefecture 地區|地区[di4 qu4] / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "现代",
            "traditional": "現代",
            "pinyin": "xiàn dài",
            "translation": "modern times / modern age / modern era",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "现金",
            "traditional": "現金",
            "pinyin": "xiàn jīn",
            "translation": "cash",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "现实",
            "traditional": "現實",
            "pinyin": "xiàn shí",
            "translation": "reality / actuality / real / actual / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "现象",
            "traditional": "現象",
            "pinyin": "xiàn xiàng",
            "translation": "appearance / phenomenon / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "现在",
            "traditional": "現在",
            "pinyin": "xiàn zài",
            "translation": "now / at present / at the moment / modern / current / nowadays",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "羡慕",
            "traditional": "羨慕",
            "pinyin": "xiàn mù",
            "translation": "envious / envy / to admire",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "限制",
            "traditional": "限制",
            "pinyin": "xiàn zhì",
            "translation": "to restrict / to limit / to confine / restriction / limit / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "香",
            "traditional": "香",
            "pinyin": "xiāng",
            "translation": "fragrant / sweet smelling / aromatic / savory or appetizing / (to eat) with relish / (of sleep) sound / perfume or spice / joss or incense stick / CL:根[gen1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "香蕉",
            "traditional": "香蕉",
            "pinyin": "xiāng jiāo",
            "translation": "banana / CL:枝[zhi1],根[gen1],個|个[ge4],把[ba3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "相处",
            "traditional": "相處",
            "pinyin": "xiāng chǔ",
            "translation": "get along with each other",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "相当",
            "traditional": "相當",
            "pinyin": "xiāng dāng",
            "translation": "equivalent to / appropriate / considerably / to a certain extent / fairly",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "相对",
            "traditional": "相對",
            "pinyin": "xiāng duì",
            "translation": "relatively / opposite / to resist / to oppose / relative / vis-a-vis",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "相反",
            "traditional": "相反",
            "pinyin": "xiāng fǎn",
            "translation": "opposite / contrary",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "相关",
            "traditional": "相關",
            "pinyin": "xiāng guān",
            "translation": "interrelated / correlation / dependence / relevance / mutuality",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "相似",
            "traditional": "相似",
            "pinyin": "xiāng sì",
            "translation": "to resemble / similar / like / resemblance / similarity",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "相同",
            "traditional": "相同",
            "pinyin": "xiāng tóng",
            "translation": "identical / same",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "相信",
            "traditional": "相信",
            "pinyin": "xiāng xìn",
            "translation": "be convinced (that something is true) / believe / to accept sth as true",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "详细",
            "traditional": "詳細",
            "pinyin": "xiáng xì",
            "translation": "detailed / in detail / minute",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "响",
            "traditional": "響",
            "pinyin": "xiǎng",
            "translation": "to make a sound / to sound / to ring / loud / classifier for noises",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "想",
            "traditional": "想",
            "pinyin": "xiǎng",
            "translation": "to think / to believe / to suppose / to wish / to want / to miss",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "想念",
            "traditional": "想念",
            "pinyin": "xiǎng niàn",
            "translation": "miss / remember with longing / long to see again",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "想象",
            "traditional": "想象",
            "pinyin": "xiǎng xiàng",
            "translation": "to imagine / to fancy / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "享受",
            "traditional": "享受",
            "pinyin": "xiǎng shòu",
            "translation": "to enjoy / to live it up / pleasure / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "向",
            "traditional": "向",
            "pinyin": "xiàng",
            "translation": "direction / orientation / to face / to turn toward / to / towards / shortly before / formerly / to side with / to be partial to / all along (previously) / surname Xiang",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "像",
            "traditional": "像",
            "pinyin": "xiàng",
            "translation": "(look) like / similar (to) / appearance / to appear / to seem / image / portrait / resemble / seem",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "项",
            "traditional": "項",
            "pinyin": "xiàng ",
            "translation": "neck / sum / funds",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "项链",
            "traditional": "項鍊",
            "pinyin": "xiàng liàn",
            "translation": "necklace",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "项目",
            "traditional": "項目",
            "pinyin": "xiàng mù",
            "translation": "item / project / sports event / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "橡皮",
            "traditional": "橡皮",
            "pinyin": "xiàng pí",
            "translation": "rubber / an eraser / CL:塊|块[kuai4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "象棋",
            "traditional": "象棋",
            "pinyin": "xiàng qí",
            "translation": "Chinese chess / CL:副[fu4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "象征",
            "traditional": "象徵",
            "pinyin": "xiàng zhēng",
            "translation": "emblem / symbol / token / badge / to symbolize / to signify / to stand for",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "消费",
            "traditional": "消費",
            "pinyin": "xiāo fèi",
            "translation": "to consume / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "消化",
            "traditional": "消化",
            "pinyin": "xiāo huà",
            "translation": "digest / digestion / digestive",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "消灭",
            "traditional": "消滅",
            "pinyin": "xiāo miè",
            "translation": "to put an end to / to annihilate / to cause to perish / to perish / annihilation (in quantum field theory)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "消失",
            "traditional": "消失",
            "pinyin": "xiāo shī",
            "translation": "to disappear / to fade away",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "销售",
            "traditional": "銷售",
            "pinyin": "xiāo shòu",
            "translation": "to sell / market / sales",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "消息",
            "traditional": "消息",
            "pinyin": "xiāo xi",
            "translation": "news / information / CL:條|条[tiao2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "小",
            "traditional": "小",
            "pinyin": "xiǎo",
            "translation": "small / tiny / few / young",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "小吃",
            "traditional": "小吃",
            "pinyin": "xiǎo chī",
            "translation": "snack / refreshments / CL:家[jia1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "小伙子",
            "traditional": "小夥子",
            "pinyin": "xiǎo huǒ zi",
            "translation": "lad / young fellow / youngster / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "小姐",
            "traditional": "小姐",
            "pinyin": "xiǎo jie",
            "translation": "young lady / miss / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "小麦",
            "traditional": "小麥",
            "pinyin": "xiǎo mài",
            "translation": "wheat / CL:粒[li4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "小气",
            "traditional": "小氣",
            "pinyin": "xiǎo qì",
            "translation": "stingy / petty / miserly / narrow-minded",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "小时",
            "traditional": "小時",
            "pinyin": "xiǎo shí",
            "translation": "hour / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "小说",
            "traditional": "小說",
            "pinyin": "xiǎo shuō",
            "translation": "novel / fiction / CL:本[ben3],部[bu4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "小偷",
            "traditional": "小偷",
            "pinyin": "xiǎo tōu",
            "translation": "thief",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "小心",
            "traditional": "小心",
            "pinyin": "xiǎo xīn",
            "translation": "to be careful / to take care",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "笑",
            "traditional": "笑",
            "pinyin": "xiào",
            "translation": "laugh / smile / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "笑话",
            "traditional": "笑話",
            "pinyin": "xiào huà",
            "translation": "joke / jest / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "效果",
            "traditional": "效果",
            "pinyin": "xiào guǒ",
            "translation": "result / effect / quality / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "效率",
            "traditional": "效率",
            "pinyin": "xiào lǜ",
            "translation": "efficiency",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "孝顺",
            "traditional": "孝順",
            "pinyin": "xiào shùn",
            "translation": "filial piety / to be obedient to one's parents",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "校长",
            "traditional": "校長",
            "pinyin": "xiào zhǎng",
            "translation": "(college, university) president / headmaster / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "些",
            "traditional": "些",
            "pinyin": "xiē",
            "translation": "some / few / several / (a measure word)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "歇",
            "traditional": "歇",
            "pinyin": "xiē",
            "translation": "to rest",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "斜",
            "traditional": "斜",
            "pinyin": "xié",
            "translation": "inclined / slanting / oblique / tilting",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "鞋",
            "traditional": "鞋",
            "pinyin": "xié",
            "translation": "shoe / CL:雙|双[shuang1],隻|只[zhi1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "协调",
            "traditional": "協調",
            "pinyin": "xié tiáo",
            "translation": "to coordinate / to harmonize / negotiation",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "写",
            "traditional": "寫",
            "pinyin": "xiě",
            "translation": "to write",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "谢谢",
            "traditional": "謝謝",
            "pinyin": "xiè xie",
            "translation": "to thank / thanks",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "新",
            "traditional": "新",
            "pinyin": "xīn",
            "translation": "new / newly / meso- (chemistry)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "新闻",
            "traditional": "新聞",
            "pinyin": "xīn wén",
            "translation": "news / CL:條|条[tiao2],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "新鲜",
            "traditional": "新鮮",
            "pinyin": "xīn xiān",
            "translation": "fresh (experience, food etc) / freshness",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "辛苦",
            "traditional": "辛苦",
            "pinyin": "xīn kǔ",
            "translation": "hard / exhausting / with much toil / thanks for your trouble",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "心理",
            "traditional": "心理",
            "pinyin": "xīn lǐ",
            "translation": "mental / psychological",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "心情",
            "traditional": "心情",
            "pinyin": "xīn qíng",
            "translation": "mood / frame of mind / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "心脏",
            "traditional": "心臟",
            "pinyin": "xīn zàng",
            "translation": "heart / CL:顆|颗[ke1],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "欣赏",
            "traditional": "欣賞",
            "pinyin": "xīn shǎng",
            "translation": "to appreciate / to enjoy / to admire",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "信",
            "traditional": "信",
            "pinyin": "xìn",
            "translation": "letter / mail / to trust / to believe / to profess faith in / truthful / confidence / trust / at will / at random",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "信封",
            "traditional": "信封",
            "pinyin": "xìn fēng",
            "translation": "envelope / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "信号",
            "traditional": "信號",
            "pinyin": "xìn hào",
            "translation": "signal",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "信任",
            "traditional": "信任",
            "pinyin": "xìn rèn",
            "translation": "to trust / to have confidence in",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "信息",
            "traditional": "信息",
            "pinyin": "xìn xī",
            "translation": "information / news / message",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "信心",
            "traditional": "信心",
            "pinyin": "xìn xīn",
            "translation": "confidence / faith (in sb or sth) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "信用卡",
            "traditional": "信用卡",
            "pinyin": "xìn yòng kǎ",
            "translation": "credit card",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "兴奋",
            "traditional": "興奮",
            "pinyin": "xīng fèn",
            "translation": "excited / excitement",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "星期",
            "traditional": "星期",
            "pinyin": "xīng qī",
            "translation": "week / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "行",
            "traditional": "行",
            "pinyin": "xíng",
            "translation": "to walk / to go / to travel / a visit / temporary / makeshift / current / in circulation / to do / to perform / capable / competent / effective / all right / OK! / will do",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "行动",
            "traditional": "行動",
            "pinyin": "xíng dòng",
            "translation": "operation / action / to move / mobile / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "行李箱",
            "traditional": "行李箱",
            "pinyin": "xíng li xiāng",
            "translation": "suitcase",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "行人",
            "traditional": "行人",
            "pinyin": "xíng rén",
            "translation": "pedestrian / traveler on foot / passer-by / official responsible for arranging audiences with the emperor",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "行为",
            "traditional": "行爲",
            "pinyin": "xíng wéi",
            "translation": "action / conduct / behavior / activity",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "形成",
            "traditional": "形成",
            "pinyin": "xíng chéng",
            "translation": "to form / to take shape",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "形容",
            "traditional": "形容",
            "pinyin": "xíng róng",
            "translation": "to describe / description / appearance / look",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "形式",
            "traditional": "形式",
            "pinyin": "xíng shì",
            "translation": "form / shape / situation / circumstance / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "形势",
            "traditional": "形勢",
            "pinyin": "xíng shì",
            "translation": "circumstances / situation / terrain / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "形象",
            "traditional": "形象",
            "pinyin": "xíng xiàng",
            "translation": "image / form / figure / CL:個|个[ge4] / visualization / vivid",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "形状",
            "traditional": "形狀",
            "pinyin": "xíng zhuàng",
            "translation": "form / shape / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "醒",
            "traditional": "醒",
            "pinyin": "xǐng",
            "translation": "to wake up / to awaken / to be awake",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "姓",
            "traditional": "姓",
            "pinyin": "xìng",
            "translation": "family name / surname / name / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "性别",
            "traditional": "性別",
            "pinyin": "xìng bié",
            "translation": "gender / sex / distinguishing between the sexes",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "性格",
            "traditional": "性格",
            "pinyin": "xìng gé",
            "translation": "nature / disposition / temperament / character / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "性质",
            "traditional": "性質",
            "pinyin": "xìng zhì",
            "translation": "nature / characteristic / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "幸福",
            "traditional": "幸福",
            "pinyin": "xìng fú",
            "translation": "blessed / happiness / happy",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "幸亏",
            "traditional": "幸虧",
            "pinyin": "xìng kuī",
            "translation": "fortunately / luckily",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "幸运",
            "traditional": "幸運",
            "pinyin": "xìng yùn",
            "translation": "fortunate / lucky / fortune / luck",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "兴趣",
            "traditional": "興趣",
            "pinyin": "xìng qu",
            "translation": "interest in (something) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "胸",
            "traditional": "胸",
            "pinyin": "xiōng",
            "translation": "chest / bosom / heart / mind / thorax",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "兄弟",
            "traditional": "兄弟",
            "pinyin": "xiōng dì",
            "translation": "older and younger brother / brothers / brotherly / fraternal / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "熊猫",
            "traditional": "熊貓",
            "pinyin": "xióng māo",
            "translation": "panda / CL:隻|只[zhi1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "雄伟",
            "traditional": "雄偉",
            "pinyin": "xióng wěi",
            "translation": "grand / imposing / magnificent / majestic",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "修",
            "traditional": "修",
            "pinyin": "xiū ",
            "translation": "to mend / to repair / to build / to embellish / to study",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "",
            "traditional": "",
            "pinyin": "hsk",
            "translation": "[sound:##]",
            "classifier": null,
            "lesson": "undefined",
            "sound": "undefined",
            "origin": "undefined"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "修改",
            "traditional": "修改",
            "pinyin": "xiū gǎi",
            "translation": "to amend / to alter / to modify",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "休息",
            "traditional": "休息",
            "pinyin": "xiū xi",
            "translation": "rest / to rest",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "休闲",
            "traditional": "休閒",
            "pinyin": "xiū xián",
            "translation": "leisure / relaxation / not working / idle",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "虚心",
            "traditional": "虛心",
            "pinyin": "xū xīn",
            "translation": "modest",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "需要",
            "traditional": "需要",
            "pinyin": "xū yào",
            "translation": "to need / to want / to demand / needs / to require",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "许多",
            "traditional": "許多",
            "pinyin": "xǔ duō",
            "translation": "many / a lot of / much",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "叙述",
            "traditional": "敘述",
            "pinyin": "xù shù",
            "translation": "to relate (a story or information) / to tell or talk about / to recount / narration / telling / narrative / account",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "宣布",
            "traditional": "宣佈",
            "pinyin": "xuān bù",
            "translation": "to declare / to announce / to proclaim",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "宣传",
            "traditional": "宣傳",
            "pinyin": "xuān chuán",
            "translation": "to disseminate / to give publicity to / propaganda / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "选举",
            "traditional": "選舉",
            "pinyin": "xuǎn jǔ",
            "translation": "to elect / election / CL:次[ci4],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "选择",
            "traditional": "選擇",
            "pinyin": "xuǎn zé",
            "translation": "to select / to pick / choice / option / alternative",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "学期",
            "traditional": "學期",
            "pinyin": "xué qī",
            "translation": "term / semester / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "学生",
            "traditional": "學生",
            "pinyin": "xué sheng",
            "translation": "student / school child",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "学术",
            "traditional": "學術",
            "pinyin": "xué shù",
            "translation": "learning / science / academic / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "学问",
            "traditional": "學問",
            "pinyin": "xué wèn",
            "translation": "learning / knowledge / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "学习",
            "traditional": "學習",
            "pinyin": "xué xí",
            "translation": "to learn / to study",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "学校",
            "traditional": "學校",
            "pinyin": "xué xiào",
            "translation": "school / CL:所[suo3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "雪",
            "traditional": "雪",
            "pinyin": "xuě",
            "translation": "snow / snowfall / CL:場|场[chang2] / to have the appearance of snow / to wipe away, off or out / to clean",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "血",
            "traditional": "血",
            "pinyin": "xuè",
            "translation": "blood / informal colloquial and Taiwan pr. xie3 / also pr. xue3 / CL:滴[di1],片[pian4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "询问",
            "traditional": "詢問",
            "pinyin": "xún wèn",
            "translation": "to inquire",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "寻找",
            "traditional": "尋找",
            "pinyin": "xún zhǎo",
            "translation": "to seek / to look for",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "训练",
            "traditional": "訓練",
            "pinyin": "xùn liàn",
            "translation": "to train / to drill / training / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "迅速",
            "traditional": "迅速",
            "pinyin": "xùn sù",
            "translation": "rapid / speedy / fast",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "压力",
            "traditional": "壓力",
            "pinyin": "yā lì",
            "translation": "pressure",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "牙膏",
            "traditional": "牙膏",
            "pinyin": "yá gāo",
            "translation": "toothpaste / CL:管[guan3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "亚洲",
            "traditional": "亞洲",
            "pinyin": "yà zhōu",
            "translation": "Asia / Asian",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "呀",
            "traditional": "呀",
            "pinyin": "ya",
            "translation": "(particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel, expressing surprise or doubt)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "盐",
            "traditional": "鹽",
            "pinyin": "yán",
            "translation": "salt / CL:粒[li4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "延长",
            "traditional": "延長",
            "pinyin": "yán cháng",
            "translation": "to prolong / to extend / to delay",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "严格",
            "traditional": "嚴格",
            "pinyin": "yán gé",
            "translation": "strict / stringent / tight / rigorous",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "严肃",
            "traditional": "嚴肅",
            "pinyin": "yán sù",
            "translation": "solemn / solemnity",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "严重",
            "traditional": "嚴重",
            "pinyin": "yán zhòng",
            "translation": "grave / serious / severe / critical",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "研究生",
            "traditional": "研究生",
            "pinyin": "yán jiū shēng",
            "translation": "graduate student / postgraduate student / research student",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "颜色",
            "traditional": "顏色",
            "pinyin": "yán sè",
            "translation": "color / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "演出",
            "traditional": "演出",
            "pinyin": "yǎn chū",
            "translation": "to act (in a play) / to perform / to put on (a performance) / performance / concert / show / CL:場|场[chang2],次[ci4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "演员",
            "traditional": "演員",
            "pinyin": "yǎn yuán",
            "translation": "actor or actress / performer / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "眼镜",
            "traditional": "眼鏡",
            "pinyin": "yǎn jìng",
            "translation": "spectacles / eyeglasses / CL:副[fu4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "眼睛",
            "traditional": "眼睛",
            "pinyin": "yǎn jing",
            "translation": "eye / CL:隻|只[zhi1],雙|双[shuang1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "宴会",
            "traditional": "宴會",
            "pinyin": "yàn huì",
            "translation": "banquet / feast / dinner party / CL:席[xi2],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "阳光",
            "traditional": "陽光",
            "pinyin": "yáng guāng",
            "translation": "sunshine / CL:線|线[xian4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "羊肉",
            "traditional": "羊肉",
            "pinyin": "yáng ròu",
            "translation": "mutton",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "阳台",
            "traditional": "陽臺",
            "pinyin": "yáng tái",
            "translation": "balcony / porch",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "痒",
            "traditional": "癢",
            "pinyin": "yǎng",
            "translation": "to itch / to tickle",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "养成",
            "traditional": "養成",
            "pinyin": "yǎng chéng",
            "translation": "to cultivate / to raise / to form (a habit) / to acquire",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "样式",
            "traditional": "樣式",
            "pinyin": "yàng shì",
            "translation": "type / style",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "样子",
            "traditional": "樣子",
            "pinyin": "yàng zi",
            "translation": "manner / air / looks / aspect",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "腰",
            "traditional": "腰",
            "pinyin": "yāo",
            "translation": "waist / lower back / pocket / middle / loins",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "邀请",
            "traditional": "邀請",
            "pinyin": "yāo qǐng",
            "translation": "to invite / invitation / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "要求",
            "traditional": "要求",
            "pinyin": "yāo qiú",
            "translation": "to request / to require / to stake a claim / to ask / to demand / CL:點|点[dian3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "摇",
            "traditional": "搖",
            "pinyin": "yáo",
            "translation": "shake / to rock",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "咬",
            "traditional": "咬",
            "pinyin": "yǎo",
            "translation": "to bite / to nip",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "药",
            "traditional": "藥",
            "pinyin": "yào",
            "translation": "medicine / drug / cure / CL:種|种[zhong3],服[fu4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "要",
            "traditional": "要",
            "pinyin": "yào",
            "translation": "important / vital / to want / will / going to (as future auxiliary) / may / must",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "要不",
            "traditional": "要不",
            "pinyin": "yào bù",
            "translation": "otherwise / or / or else / how about...? (one choice or the other) / either this, or else...",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "要是",
            "traditional": "要是",
            "pinyin": "yào shi",
            "translation": "if",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "钥匙",
            "traditional": "鑰匙",
            "pinyin": "yào shi",
            "translation": "key / CL:把[ba3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "爷爷",
            "traditional": "爺爺",
            "pinyin": "yé ye",
            "translation": "(informal) father's father / paternal grandfather / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "也",
            "traditional": "也",
            "pinyin": "yě",
            "translation": "also / too / (in classical Chinese) final particle serving as copula",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "也许",
            "traditional": "也許",
            "pinyin": "yě xǔ",
            "translation": "perhaps / maybe",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "页",
            "traditional": "頁",
            "pinyin": "yè",
            "translation": "page / leaf",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "夜",
            "traditional": "夜",
            "pinyin": "yè",
            "translation": "night",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "液体",
            "traditional": "液體",
            "pinyin": "yè tǐ",
            "translation": "liquid",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "业务",
            "traditional": "業務",
            "pinyin": "yè wù",
            "translation": "business / profession / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "业余",
            "traditional": "業餘",
            "pinyin": "yè yú",
            "translation": "spare time / amateur / extra-curricular",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "叶子",
            "traditional": "葉子",
            "pinyin": "yè zi",
            "translation": "foliage / leaf / CL:片[pian4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "一",
            "traditional": "一",
            "pinyin": "yī",
            "translation": "one / 1 / single / a (article) / as soon as / entire / whole / all / throughout / \"one\" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "衣服",
            "traditional": "衣服",
            "pinyin": "yī fu",
            "translation": "clothes / CL:件[jian4],套[tao4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "依然",
            "traditional": "依然",
            "pinyin": "yī rán",
            "translation": "still / as before",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "医生",
            "traditional": "醫生",
            "pinyin": "yī shēng",
            "translation": "doctor / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "医院",
            "traditional": "醫院",
            "pinyin": "yī yuàn",
            "translation": "hospital / CL:所[suo3],家[jia1],座[zuo4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "一辈子",
            "traditional": "一輩子",
            "pinyin": "yí bèi zi",
            "translation": "(for) a lifetime",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "一旦",
            "traditional": "一旦",
            "pinyin": "yí dàn",
            "translation": "in case (sth happens) / if / once (sth happens, then...) / when / in a short time / in one day",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "一定",
            "traditional": "一定",
            "pinyin": "yí dìng",
            "translation": "surely / certainly / necessarily / fixed / a certain (extent etc) / given / particular / must",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "一共",
            "traditional": "一共",
            "pinyin": "yí gòng",
            "translation": "altogether",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "一会儿",
            "traditional": "一會兒",
            "pinyin": "yí huì r",
            "translation": "a while",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "一路平安",
            "traditional": "一路平安",
            "pinyin": "yí lù píng ān",
            "translation": "to have a pleasant journey / Bon voyage!",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "一切",
            "traditional": "一切",
            "pinyin": "yí qiè",
            "translation": "everything / every / all",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "一样",
            "traditional": "一樣",
            "pinyin": "yí yàng",
            "translation": "same / like / equal to / the same as / just like",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "一致",
            "traditional": "一致",
            "pinyin": "yí zhì",
            "translation": "unanimous / identical (views or opinions)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "移动",
            "traditional": "移動",
            "pinyin": "yí dòng",
            "translation": "to move / movement / migration / mobile / portable",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "移民",
            "traditional": "移民",
            "pinyin": "yí mín",
            "translation": "to immigrate / to migrate / emigrant / immigrant",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "遗憾",
            "traditional": "遺憾",
            "pinyin": "yí hàn",
            "translation": "regret / pity / sorry",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "疑问",
            "traditional": "疑問",
            "pinyin": "yí wèn",
            "translation": "a question / sth not understood / to query / interrogative (gramm.) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "乙",
            "traditional": "乙",
            "pinyin": "yǐ",
            "translation": "second of 10 heavenly stems 十天干 / second in order / letter \"B\" or roman \"II\" in list \"A, B, C\", or \"I, II, III\" etc / second party (in legal contract, usually 乙方|乙方[yi3 fang1], as opposed to 甲方|甲方[jia3 fang1]) / ethyl / bent / winding / radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 5)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "以",
            "traditional": "以",
            "pinyin": "yǐ ",
            "translation": "to use as / according to / because of",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "",
            "traditional": "",
            "pinyin": "hsk",
            "translation": "[sound:##]",
            "classifier": null,
            "lesson": "undefined",
            "sound": "undefined",
            "origin": "undefined"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "以后",
            "traditional": "以後",
            "pinyin": "yǐ hòu",
            "translation": "after / later / afterwards / following / later on / in the future",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "以及",
            "traditional": "以及",
            "pinyin": "yǐ jí",
            "translation": "as well as / too / and",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "以来",
            "traditional": "以來",
            "pinyin": "yǐ lái",
            "translation": "since (a previous event)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "以前",
            "traditional": "以前",
            "pinyin": "yǐ qián",
            "translation": "before / formerly / previous / ago",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "以为",
            "traditional": "以爲",
            "pinyin": "yǐ wéi",
            "translation": "to believe / to think / to consider / to be under the impression",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "已经",
            "traditional": "已經",
            "pinyin": "yǐ jīng",
            "translation": "already",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "椅子",
            "traditional": "椅子",
            "pinyin": "yǐ zi",
            "translation": "chair / CL:把[ba3],套[tao4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "亿",
            "traditional": "億",
            "pinyin": "yì",
            "translation": "a hundred million / calculate",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "一般",
            "traditional": "一般",
            "pinyin": "yì bān",
            "translation": "same / ordinary / common / general / generally / in general",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "一边",
            "traditional": "一邊",
            "pinyin": "yì biān",
            "translation": "one side / either side / on the one hand / on the other hand / doing while",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "一起",
            "traditional": "一起",
            "pinyin": "yì qǐ",
            "translation": "in the same place / together / with / altogether (in total)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "一直",
            "traditional": "一直",
            "pinyin": "yì zhí",
            "translation": "straight (in a straight line) / continuously / always / from the beginning of ... up to ... / all along",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "意见",
            "traditional": "意見",
            "pinyin": "yì jiàn",
            "translation": "idea / opinion / suggestion / objection / complaint / CL:點|点[dian3],條|条[tiao2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "意思",
            "traditional": "意思",
            "pinyin": "yì si",
            "translation": "idea / opinion / meaning / wish / desire / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "意外",
            "traditional": "意外",
            "pinyin": "yì wài",
            "translation": "unexpected / accident / mishap / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "意义",
            "traditional": "意義",
            "pinyin": "yì yì",
            "translation": "meaning / significance / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "议论",
            "traditional": "議論",
            "pinyin": "yì lùn",
            "translation": "to comment / to talk about / to discuss / discussion / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "艺术",
            "traditional": "藝術",
            "pinyin": "yì shù",
            "translation": "art / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "义务",
            "traditional": "義務",
            "pinyin": "yì wù",
            "translation": "duty / obligation / commitment / volunteer duty / CL:項|项[xiang4] / mandatory / voluntary",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "阴",
            "traditional": "陰",
            "pinyin": "yīn",
            "translation": "overcast (weather) / cloudy / shady / Yin (the negative principle of Yin and Yang) / negative (electric.) / feminine / moon / implicit / hidden / genitalia",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "因此",
            "traditional": "因此",
            "pinyin": "yīn cǐ",
            "translation": "thus / consequently / as a result",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "因而",
            "traditional": "因而",
            "pinyin": "yīn ér",
            "translation": "therefore / as a result / thus / and as a result, ...",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "因素",
            "traditional": "因素",
            "pinyin": "yīn sù",
            "translation": "element / factor / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "因为",
            "traditional": "因爲",
            "pinyin": "yīn wèi",
            "translation": "because / owing to / on account of",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "音乐",
            "traditional": "音樂",
            "pinyin": "yīn yuè",
            "translation": "music / CL:張|张[zhang1],曲[qu3],段[duan4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "银",
            "traditional": "銀",
            "pinyin": "yín",
            "translation": "silver / silver-colored / relating to money or currency",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "银行",
            "traditional": "銀行",
            "pinyin": "yín háng",
            "translation": "bank / CL:家[jia1],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "饮料",
            "traditional": "飲料",
            "pinyin": "yǐn liào",
            "translation": "drink / beverage",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "引起",
            "traditional": "引起",
            "pinyin": "yǐn qǐ",
            "translation": "to give rise to / to lead to / to cause / to arouse",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "印象",
            "traditional": "印象",
            "pinyin": "yìn xiàng",
            "translation": "impression / reflection / perception / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "应该",
            "traditional": "應該",
            "pinyin": "yīng gāi",
            "translation": "ought to / should / must",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "英俊",
            "traditional": "英俊",
            "pinyin": "yīng jùn",
            "translation": "handsome",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "英雄",
            "traditional": "英雄",
            "pinyin": "yīng xióng",
            "translation": "hero / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "赢",
            "traditional": "贏",
            "pinyin": "yíng",
            "translation": "to beat / to win / to profit",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "迎接",
            "traditional": "迎接",
            "pinyin": "yíng jiē",
            "translation": "to meet / to welcome / to greet",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "营养",
            "traditional": "營養",
            "pinyin": "yíng yǎng",
            "translation": "nutrition / nourishment / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "营业",
            "traditional": "營業",
            "pinyin": "yíng yè",
            "translation": "to do business / to trade",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "影响",
            "traditional": "影響",
            "pinyin": "yǐng xiǎng",
            "translation": "an influence / an effect / to influence / to affect (usually adversely) / to disturb / CL:股[gu3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "影子",
            "traditional": "影子",
            "pinyin": "yǐng zi",
            "translation": "shadow / reflection / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "硬",
            "traditional": "硬",
            "pinyin": "yìng",
            "translation": "hard / stiff / strong / firm / to manage to do sth with difficulty / good (quality) / able (person)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "硬币",
            "traditional": "硬幣",
            "pinyin": "yìng bì",
            "translation": "a coin / CL:枚[mei2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "硬件",
            "traditional": "硬件",
            "pinyin": "yìng jiàn",
            "translation": "hardware",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "应付",
            "traditional": "應付",
            "pinyin": "yìng fu",
            "translation": "to deal with / to cope",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "应聘",
            "traditional": "應聘",
            "pinyin": "yìng pìn",
            "translation": "to accept a job offer / to apply for an advertised position",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "应用",
            "traditional": "應用",
            "pinyin": "yìng yòng",
            "translation": "to use / to apply / application / applicable",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "拥抱",
            "traditional": "擁抱",
            "pinyin": "yōng bào",
            "translation": "to embrace / to hug",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "拥挤",
            "traditional": "擁擠",
            "pinyin": "yōng jǐ",
            "translation": "to crowd",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "勇敢",
            "traditional": "勇敢",
            "pinyin": "yǒng gǎn",
            "translation": "brave / courageous",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "勇气",
            "traditional": "勇氣",
            "pinyin": "yǒng qì",
            "translation": "courage / valor",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "永远",
            "traditional": "永遠",
            "pinyin": "yǒng yuǎn",
            "translation": "forever / eternal",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "用",
            "traditional": "用",
            "pinyin": "yòng",
            "translation": "to use / to employ / to have to / to eat or drink / expense or outlay / usefulness / hence / therefore",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "用途",
            "traditional": "用途",
            "pinyin": "yòng tú",
            "translation": "use / application",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "优点",
            "traditional": "優點",
            "pinyin": "yōu diǎn",
            "translation": "merit / benefit / strong point / advantage / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "优惠",
            "traditional": "優惠",
            "pinyin": "yōu huì",
            "translation": "preferential / favorable",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "优美",
            "traditional": "優美",
            "pinyin": "yōu měi",
            "translation": "graceful / fine / elegant",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "优势",
            "traditional": "優勢",
            "pinyin": "yōu shì",
            "translation": "superiority / dominance / advantage",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "优秀",
            "traditional": "優秀",
            "pinyin": "yōu xiù",
            "translation": "outstanding / excellent",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "悠久",
            "traditional": "悠久",
            "pinyin": "yōu jiǔ",
            "translation": "established / long",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "幽默",
            "traditional": "幽默",
            "pinyin": "yōu mò",
            "translation": "humor / humorous",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "由",
            "traditional": "由",
            "pinyin": "yóu",
            "translation": "to follow / from / it is for...to / reason / cause / because of / due to / to / to leave it (to sb) / by (introduces passive verb)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "由于",
            "traditional": "由於",
            "pinyin": "yóu yú",
            "translation": "due to / as a result of / thanks to / owing to / since / because",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "邮局",
            "traditional": "郵局",
            "pinyin": "yóu jú",
            "translation": "post office / CL:家[jia1],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "游览",
            "traditional": "遊覽",
            "pinyin": "yóu lǎn",
            "translation": "to go sight-seeing / to tour / to visit / CL:次[ci4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "游戏",
            "traditional": "遊戲",
            "pinyin": "yóu xì",
            "translation": "game / play / CL:場|场[chang3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "游泳",
            "traditional": "游泳",
            "pinyin": "yóu yǒng",
            "translation": "swim",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "尤其",
            "traditional": "尤其",
            "pinyin": "yóu qí",
            "translation": "especially / particularly",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "犹豫",
            "traditional": "猶豫",
            "pinyin": "yóu yù",
            "translation": "to hesitate",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "油炸",
            "traditional": "油炸",
            "pinyin": "yóu zhá",
            "translation": "to deep fry",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "有",
            "traditional": "有",
            "pinyin": "yǒu",
            "translation": "to have / there is / there are / to exist / to be",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "有利",
            "traditional": "有利",
            "pinyin": "yǒu lì",
            "translation": "advantageous / to have advantages / favorable",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "有名",
            "traditional": "有名",
            "pinyin": "yǒu míng",
            "translation": "famous / well-known",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "有趣",
            "traditional": "有趣",
            "pinyin": "yǒu qù",
            "translation": "interesting / fascinating / amusing",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "友好",
            "traditional": "友好",
            "pinyin": "yǒu hǎo",
            "translation": "friendly (relations)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "友谊",
            "traditional": "友誼",
            "pinyin": "yǒu yì",
            "translation": "companionship / fellowship / friendship",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "又",
            "traditional": "又",
            "pinyin": "yòu",
            "translation": "(once) again / also / both... and... / again",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "右边",
            "traditional": "右邊",
            "pinyin": "yòu bian",
            "translation": "right side / right, to the right",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "幼儿园",
            "traditional": "幼兒園",
            "pinyin": "yòu ér yuán",
            "translation": "kindergarten / nursery school",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "鱼",
            "traditional": "魚",
            "pinyin": "yú",
            "translation": "fish / CL:條|条[tiao2],尾[wei3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "愉快",
            "traditional": "愉快",
            "pinyin": "yú kuài",
            "translation": "cheerful / cheerily / delightful / pleasant / pleasantly / pleasing / happy / delighted",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "娱乐",
            "traditional": "娛樂",
            "pinyin": "yú lè",
            "translation": "to entertain / to amuse / entertainment / recreation / amusement / hobby / fun / joy",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "于是",
            "traditional": "於是",
            "pinyin": "yú shì",
            "translation": "thereupon / as a result / consequently / thus / hence",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "与",
            "traditional": "與",
            "pinyin": "yǔ",
            "translation": "to give / to help / to get along with / and / with",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "",
            "traditional": "",
            "pinyin": "hsk",
            "translation": "[sound:##]",
            "classifier": null,
            "lesson": "undefined",
            "sound": "undefined",
            "origin": "undefined"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "与其",
            "traditional": "與其",
            "pinyin": "yǔ qí",
            "translation": "rather than... / 與其|与其 A 不如|不如 B (rather than A, better to B)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "语法",
            "traditional": "語法",
            "pinyin": "yǔ fǎ",
            "translation": "grammar",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "语气",
            "traditional": "語氣",
            "pinyin": "yǔ qì",
            "translation": "tone / manner of speaking / mood / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "语言",
            "traditional": "語言",
            "pinyin": "yǔ yán",
            "translation": "language / CL:門|门[men2],種|种[zhong3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "羽毛球",
            "traditional": "羽毛球",
            "pinyin": "yǔ máo qiú",
            "translation": "shuttlecock / badminton / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "宇宙",
            "traditional": "宇宙",
            "pinyin": "yǔ zhòu",
            "translation": "universe / cosmos",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "预报",
            "traditional": "預報",
            "pinyin": "yù bào",
            "translation": "forecast",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "预订",
            "traditional": "預訂",
            "pinyin": "yù dìng",
            "translation": "to place an order / to book ahead",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "预防",
            "traditional": "預防",
            "pinyin": "yù fáng",
            "translation": "to prevent / to take precautions against / to protect / to guard against / precautionary / prophylactic",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "预习",
            "traditional": "預習",
            "pinyin": "yù xí",
            "translation": "to prepare a lesson",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "遇到",
            "traditional": "遇到",
            "pinyin": "yù dào",
            "translation": "to meet / to run into / to come across",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "玉米",
            "traditional": "玉米",
            "pinyin": "yù mǐ",
            "translation": "corn / maize / CL:粒[li4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "圆",
            "traditional": "圓",
            "pinyin": "yuán",
            "translation": "circle / round / circular / spherical / (of the moon) full / unit of Chinese currency (Yuan) / tactful / to justify",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "元",
            "traditional": "元",
            "pinyin": "yuán ",
            "translation": "first / primary / basic",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "元旦",
            "traditional": "元旦",
            "pinyin": "yuán dàn",
            "translation": "New Year's Day",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "缘故",
            "traditional": "緣故",
            "pinyin": "yuán gù",
            "translation": "reason / cause",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "原来",
            "traditional": "原來",
            "pinyin": "yuán lái",
            "translation": "original / former / originally / formerly / at first / so... actually",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "原谅",
            "traditional": "原諒",
            "pinyin": "yuán liàng",
            "translation": "to excuse / to forgive / to pardon",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "原料",
            "traditional": "原料",
            "pinyin": "yuán liào",
            "translation": "raw material / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "原因",
            "traditional": "原因",
            "pinyin": "yuán yīn",
            "translation": "cause / origin / root cause / reason / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "原则",
            "traditional": "原則",
            "pinyin": "yuán zé",
            "translation": "principle / doctrine / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "远",
            "traditional": "遠",
            "pinyin": "yuǎn",
            "translation": "far / distant / remote",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "愿望",
            "traditional": "願望",
            "pinyin": "yuàn wàng",
            "translation": "desire / wish / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "愿意",
            "traditional": "願意",
            "pinyin": "yuàn yì",
            "translation": "to wish / to want / ready / willing (to do sth)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "约会",
            "traditional": "約會",
            "pinyin": "yuē huì",
            "translation": "appointment / engagement / date / CL:次[ci4],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "越",
            "traditional": "越",
            "pinyin": "yuè",
            "translation": "to exceed / to climb over / to surpass / the more... the more",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "月",
            "traditional": "月",
            "pinyin": "yuè",
            "translation": "moon / month / CL:個|个[ge4],輪|轮[lun2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "月亮",
            "traditional": "月亮",
            "pinyin": "yuè liang",
            "translation": "moon",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "阅读",
            "traditional": "閱讀",
            "pinyin": "yuè dú",
            "translation": "to read / reading",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "晕",
            "traditional": "暈",
            "pinyin": "yūn",
            "translation": "confused / dizzy / giddy / faint / swoon / lose consciousness / pass out",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "云",
            "traditional": "雲",
            "pinyin": "yún ",
            "translation": "cloud / CL:朵[duo3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "允许",
            "traditional": "允許",
            "pinyin": "yǔn xǔ",
            "translation": "to permit / to allow",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "运动",
            "traditional": "運動",
            "pinyin": "yùn dòng",
            "translation": "movement / campaign / CL: 場|场[chang3] / sports",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "运气",
            "traditional": "運氣",
            "pinyin": "yùn qi",
            "translation": "luck (good or bad)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "运输",
            "traditional": "運輸",
            "pinyin": "yùn shū",
            "translation": "transport / haulage / transit / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "运用",
            "traditional": "運用",
            "pinyin": "yùn yòng",
            "translation": "to use / to put to use",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "杂志",
            "traditional": "雜誌",
            "pinyin": "zá zhì",
            "translation": "magazine / CL:本[ben3],份[fen4],期[qi1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "灾害",
            "traditional": "災害",
            "pinyin": "zāi hài",
            "translation": "disastrous damage / scourge / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "在",
            "traditional": "在",
            "pinyin": "zài",
            "translation": "(located) at / (to be) in / to exist / in the middle of doing sth / (indicating an action in progress)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "再",
            "traditional": "再",
            "pinyin": "zài",
            "translation": "again / once more / re- / second / another / then (after sth, and not until then)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "再见",
            "traditional": "再見",
            "pinyin": "zài jiàn",
            "translation": "goodbye / see you again later",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "再三",
            "traditional": "再三",
            "pinyin": "zài sān",
            "translation": "over and over again / again and again",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "咱们",
            "traditional": "咱們",
            "pinyin": "zán men ",
            "translation": "we or us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to) / I or me / you",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "赞成",
            "traditional": "贊成",
            "pinyin": "zàn chéng",
            "translation": "approve / endorse",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "赞美",
            "traditional": "讚美",
            "pinyin": "zàn měi",
            "translation": "admire / applause / praise / to eulogize",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "暂时",
            "traditional": "暫時",
            "pinyin": "zàn shí",
            "translation": "temporary / provisional / for the time being",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "脏",
            "traditional": "髒",
            "pinyin": "zāng",
            "translation": "dirty",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "",
            "traditional": "",
            "pinyin": "hsk",
            "translation": "[sound:##]",
            "classifier": null,
            "lesson": "undefined",
            "sound": "undefined",
            "origin": "undefined"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "糟糕",
            "traditional": "糟糕",
            "pinyin": "zāo gāo",
            "translation": "too bad / how terrible / what bad luck / terrible / bad",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "早上",
            "traditional": "早上",
            "pinyin": "zǎo shang",
            "translation": "early morning / CL:個|个[ge4] / Good morning!",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "造成",
            "traditional": "造成",
            "pinyin": "zào chéng",
            "translation": "to bring about / to create / to cause",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "则",
            "traditional": "則",
            "pinyin": "zé",
            "translation": "conjunction used to express contrast with a previous sentence or clause / standard / norm / rule / to imitate / to follow / then / principle / classifier for written items (such as an official statement)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "责备",
            "traditional": "責備",
            "pinyin": "zé bèi",
            "translation": "to blame / to criticize sb",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "责任",
            "traditional": "責任",
            "pinyin": "zé rèn",
            "translation": "responsibility / blame / duty / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "怎么",
            "traditional": "怎麼",
            "pinyin": "zěn me",
            "translation": "how? / what? / why?",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "怎么样",
            "traditional": "怎麼樣",
            "pinyin": "zěn me yàng",
            "translation": "how? / how about? / how was it? / how are things?",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "增加",
            "traditional": "增加",
            "pinyin": "zēng jiā",
            "translation": "to raise / to increase",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "增长",
            "traditional": "增長",
            "pinyin": "zēng zhǎng",
            "translation": "to grow / to increase",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "摘",
            "traditional": "摘",
            "pinyin": "zhāi",
            "translation": "to take / to borrow / to pick (flowers, fruit etc) / to pluck / to select / to remove / to take off (glasses, hat etc)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "窄",
            "traditional": "窄",
            "pinyin": "zhǎi",
            "translation": "narrow / narrow-minded / badly off",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "粘贴",
            "traditional": "粘貼",
            "pinyin": "zhān tiē",
            "translation": "to stick / to affix / to adhere / to paste (as in cut, copy and paste)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "展开",
            "traditional": "展開",
            "pinyin": "zhǎn kāi",
            "translation": "to unfold / to carry out / to be in full swing / to launch",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "展览",
            "traditional": "展覽",
            "pinyin": "zhǎn lǎn",
            "translation": "to put on display / to exhibit / exhibition / show / CL:個|个[ge4],次[ci4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "站",
            "traditional": "站",
            "pinyin": "zhàn",
            "translation": "station / to stand / to halt / to stop / branch of a company or organisation",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "占线",
            "traditional": "佔線",
            "pinyin": "zhàn xiàn",
            "translation": "busy (telephone)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "战争",
            "traditional": "戰爭",
            "pinyin": "zhàn zhēng",
            "translation": "war / conflict / CL:場|场[chang2],次[ci4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "张",
            "traditional": "張",
            "pinyin": "zhāng",
            "translation": "to open up / to spread / sheet of paper / classifier for flat objects, sheet / classifier for votes",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "长",
            "traditional": "長",
            "pinyin": "zhǎng",
            "translation": "chief / head / elder / to grow / to develop",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "涨",
            "traditional": "漲",
            "pinyin": "zhǎng",
            "translation": "to rise (of prices, rivers)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "掌握",
            "traditional": "掌握",
            "pinyin": "zhǎng wò",
            "translation": "to grasp (often fig.) / to master / to know well / to understand sth well and know how to use it / fluency / to control / to seize (initiative, opportunity, destiny)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "丈夫",
            "traditional": "丈夫",
            "pinyin": "zhàng fu",
            "translation": "husband / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "账户",
            "traditional": "賬戶",
            "pinyin": "zhàng hù",
            "translation": "a bank account",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "招待",
            "traditional": "招待",
            "pinyin": "zhāo dài",
            "translation": "to receive (guests) / to entertain / reception",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "招聘",
            "traditional": "招聘",
            "pinyin": "zhāo pìn",
            "translation": "recruitment / to invite applications for a job",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "着急",
            "traditional": "着急",
            "pinyin": "zháo jí",
            "translation": "to worry / to feel anxious",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "着凉",
            "traditional": "着涼",
            "pinyin": "zháo liáng",
            "translation": "catch cold",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "找",
            "traditional": "找",
            "pinyin": "zhǎo",
            "translation": "to try to find / to look for / to call on sb / to find / to seek / to return / to give change",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "照常",
            "traditional": "照常",
            "pinyin": "zhào cháng",
            "translation": "(business etc) as usual",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "照顾",
            "traditional": "照顧",
            "pinyin": "zhào gu",
            "translation": "to take care of / to show consideration / to attend to / to look after",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "召开",
            "traditional": "召開",
            "pinyin": "zhào kāi",
            "translation": "to convene (a conference or meeting) / to convoke / to call together",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "照片",
            "traditional": "照片",
            "pinyin": "zhào piàn",
            "translation": "photo / photograph / picture / CL:張|张[zhang1],套[tao4],幅[fu2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "照相机",
            "traditional": "照相機",
            "pinyin": "zhào xiàng jī",
            "translation": "camera / CL:個|个[ge4],架[jia4],部[bu4],台[tai2],隻|只[zhi1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "哲学",
            "traditional": "哲學",
            "pinyin": "zhé xué",
            "translation": "philosophy / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "这",
            "traditional": "這",
            "pinyin": "zhè",
            "translation": "this / these / (commonly pr. zhei4 before a classifier, esp. in Beijing)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "这儿",
            "traditional": "這兒",
            "pinyin": "zhè r",
            "translation": "here",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "着",
            "traditional": "着",
            "pinyin": "zhe",
            "translation": "particle attached after verb to indicate action in progress, like -ing ending",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "真",
            "traditional": "真",
            "pinyin": "zhēn",
            "translation": "really / truly / indeed / real / true / genuine",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "真理",
            "traditional": "真理",
            "pinyin": "zhēn lǐ",
            "translation": "truth / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "真实",
            "traditional": "真實",
            "pinyin": "zhēn shí",
            "translation": "true / real",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "真正",
            "traditional": "真正",
            "pinyin": "zhēn zhèng",
            "translation": "genuine / real / true / genuinely",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "针对",
            "traditional": "針對",
            "pinyin": "zhēn duì",
            "translation": "to be directed against / to be aimed at / to counter / in the light of / in connection with",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "珍惜",
            "traditional": "珍惜",
            "pinyin": "zhēn xī",
            "translation": "treasure / value / cherish / Taiwan pr. zhen1 xi2",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "诊断",
            "traditional": "診斷",
            "pinyin": "zhěn duàn",
            "translation": "diagnosis / to diagnose",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "枕头",
            "traditional": "枕頭",
            "pinyin": "zhěn tou",
            "translation": "pillow",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "阵",
            "traditional": "陣",
            "pinyin": "zhèn",
            "translation": "disposition of troops / wave / spate / burst / spell / short period of time / classifier for events or states of short duration",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "振动",
            "traditional": "振動",
            "pinyin": "zhèn dòng",
            "translation": "vibration",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "睁",
            "traditional": "睜",
            "pinyin": "zhēng",
            "translation": "to open (eye)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "争论",
            "traditional": "爭論",
            "pinyin": "zhēng lùn",
            "translation": "to argue / to debate / to contend / argument / contention / controversy / debate / CL:次[ci4],場|场[chang3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "争取",
            "traditional": "爭取",
            "pinyin": "zhēng qǔ",
            "translation": "to fight for / to strive for / to win over",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "征求",
            "traditional": "徵求",
            "pinyin": "zhēng qiú",
            "translation": "to solicit / to seek / to request (opinions, feedback etc) / to petition",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "整个",
            "traditional": "整個",
            "pinyin": "zhěng gè",
            "translation": "whole / entire / total",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "整理",
            "traditional": "整理",
            "pinyin": "zhěng lǐ",
            "translation": "to arrange / to tidy up / to sort out / to straighten out / to list systematically / to collate (data, files) / to pack (luggage)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "整齐",
            "traditional": "整齊",
            "pinyin": "zhěng qí",
            "translation": "orderly / neat / even / tidy",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "整体",
            "traditional": "整體",
            "pinyin": "zhěng tǐ",
            "translation": "whole entity / entire body / synthesis / as a whole (situation, construction, team etc) / global / macrocosm / integral / holistic / whole",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "正",
            "traditional": "正",
            "pinyin": "zhèng",
            "translation": "upright / centrally located / (of time or figure) exactly / correct / (of taste) pure",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "",
            "traditional": "",
            "pinyin": "hsk",
            "translation": "[sound:##]",
            "classifier": null,
            "lesson": "undefined",
            "sound": "undefined",
            "origin": "undefined"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "正常",
            "traditional": "正常",
            "pinyin": "zhèng cháng",
            "translation": "regular / normal / ordinary",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "正好",
            "traditional": "正好",
            "pinyin": "zhèng hǎo",
            "translation": "just (in time) / just right / just enough / to happen to / to chance to / by chance / it just so happens that",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "正确",
            "traditional": "正確",
            "pinyin": "zhèng què",
            "translation": "correct / proper",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "正式",
            "traditional": "正式",
            "pinyin": "zhèng shì",
            "translation": "formal / official",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "正在",
            "traditional": "正在",
            "pinyin": "zhèng zài",
            "translation": "in the process of (doing something or happening) / while (doing)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "政策",
            "traditional": "政策",
            "pinyin": "zhèng cè",
            "translation": "policy / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "政府",
            "traditional": "政府",
            "pinyin": "zhèng fǔ",
            "translation": "government / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "政治",
            "traditional": "政治",
            "pinyin": "zhèng zhì",
            "translation": "politics / political",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "证件",
            "traditional": "證件",
            "pinyin": "zhèng jiàn",
            "translation": "paperwork / credentials",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "证据",
            "traditional": "證據",
            "pinyin": "zhèng jù",
            "translation": "evidence / proof / testimony",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "证明",
            "traditional": "證明",
            "pinyin": "zhèng míng",
            "translation": "proof / certificate / identification / testimonial / CL:個|个[ge4] / to prove / to testify / to confirm the truth of",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "挣钱",
            "traditional": "掙錢",
            "pinyin": "zhèng qián",
            "translation": "to make money",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "只",
            "traditional": "只",
            "pinyin": "zhī",
            "translation": "classifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels etc",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "之",
            "traditional": "之",
            "pinyin": "zhī",
            "translation": "(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的) / him / her / it",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "支",
            "traditional": "支",
            "pinyin": "zhī",
            "translation": "to support / to sustain / to erect / to raise / branch / division / to draw money / surname Zhi / classifier for rods such as pens and guns, for army divisions and for songs or compositions / watt, classifier for power of light bulbs",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "支持",
            "traditional": "支持",
            "pinyin": "zhī chí",
            "translation": "to be in favor of / to support / to back / support / backing / to stand by / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "支票",
            "traditional": "支票",
            "pinyin": "zhī piào",
            "translation": "check (bank) / cheque / CL:本[ben3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "知道",
            "traditional": "知道",
            "pinyin": "zhī dào",
            "translation": "to know / to be aware of",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "",
            "traditional": "",
            "pinyin": "hsk",
            "translation": "[sound:##]",
            "classifier": null,
            "lesson": "undefined",
            "sound": "undefined",
            "origin": "undefined"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "知识",
            "traditional": "知識",
            "pinyin": "zhī shi",
            "translation": "intellectual / knowledge-related / knowledge / CL:門|门[men2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "直",
            "traditional": "直",
            "pinyin": "zhí ",
            "translation": "straight / to straighten / fair and reasonable / frank / straightforward / (indicates continuing motion or action) / vertical / vertical downward stroke in Chinese characters",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "直接",
            "traditional": "直接",
            "pinyin": "zhí jiē",
            "translation": "direct / opposite: indirect 間接|间接 / immediate / directly / straightforward",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "值得",
            "traditional": "值得",
            "pinyin": "zhí de",
            "translation": "to be worth / to deserve",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "植物",
            "traditional": "植物",
            "pinyin": "zhí wù",
            "translation": "botanical / plant / vegetation / CL:種|种[zhong3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "执行",
            "traditional": "執行",
            "pinyin": "zhí xíng",
            "translation": "implement / carry out / to execute / to run",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "执照",
            "traditional": "執照",
            "pinyin": "zhí zhào",
            "translation": "a license / a permit",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "职业",
            "traditional": "職業",
            "pinyin": "zhí yè",
            "translation": "occupation / profession / vocation / professional",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "指",
            "traditional": "指",
            "pinyin": "zhǐ",
            "translation": "finger / to point at or to / to indicate or refer to / to depend on / to count on / (of hair) to stand on end",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "指导",
            "traditional": "指導",
            "pinyin": "zhǐ dǎo",
            "translation": "to guide / to give directions / to direct / to coach / guidance / tuition / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "指挥",
            "traditional": "指揮",
            "pinyin": "zhǐ huī",
            "translation": "to conduct / to command / to direct / conductor (of an orchestra) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "只",
            "traditional": "只",
            "pinyin": "zhǐ",
            "translation": "only / merely / just / but",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "只好",
            "traditional": "只好",
            "pinyin": "zhǐ hǎo",
            "translation": "without any better option / to have to / to be forced to",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "只要",
            "traditional": "只要",
            "pinyin": "zhǐ yào",
            "translation": "if only / so long as",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "制定",
            "traditional": "制定",
            "pinyin": "zhì dìng",
            "translation": "to draw up / to formulate",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "制度",
            "traditional": "制度",
            "pinyin": "zhì dù",
            "translation": "system (e.g. political, adminstrative etc) / institution / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "制造",
            "traditional": "製造",
            "pinyin": "zhì zào",
            "translation": "to manufacture / to make",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "制作",
            "traditional": "製作",
            "pinyin": "zhì zuò",
            "translation": "make / manufacture",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "智慧",
            "traditional": "智慧",
            "pinyin": "zhì huì",
            "translation": "wisdom / knowledge / intelligent / intelligence",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "至今",
            "traditional": "至今",
            "pinyin": "zhì jīn",
            "translation": "until now",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "至少",
            "traditional": "至少",
            "pinyin": "zhì shǎo",
            "translation": "at least / (to say the) least",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "至于",
            "traditional": "至於",
            "pinyin": "zhì yú",
            "translation": "as for / as to / to go so far as to",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "质量",
            "traditional": "質量",
            "pinyin": "zhì liàng",
            "translation": "quality / mass (in physics) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "治疗",
            "traditional": "治療",
            "pinyin": "zhì liáo",
            "translation": "to treat / to cure / medical treatment / cure",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "秩序",
            "traditional": "秩序",
            "pinyin": "zhì xù",
            "translation": "order (orderly) / order (sequence) / social order / the state (of society) / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "志愿者",
            "traditional": "志願者",
            "pinyin": "zhì yuàn zhě",
            "translation": "volunteer",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "钟",
            "traditional": "鍾",
            "pinyin": "zhōng ",
            "translation": "clock / a (hanging) bell / to concentrate (one's affection, etc.)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "中国",
            "traditional": "中國",
            "pinyin": "zhōng guó",
            "translation": "China / Middle Kingdom",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "中间",
            "traditional": "中間",
            "pinyin": "zhōng jiān",
            "translation": "between / intermediate / mid / middle",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "中介",
            "traditional": "中介",
            "pinyin": "zhōng jiè",
            "translation": "to act as intermediary / to link / intermediate / inter- / agency / agent",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "中文",
            "traditional": "中文",
            "pinyin": "zhōng wén",
            "translation": "Chinese / Chinese written language / Chinese writing",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "中午",
            "traditional": "中午",
            "pinyin": "zhōng wǔ",
            "translation": "noon / midday / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "中心",
            "traditional": "中心",
            "pinyin": "zhōng xīn",
            "translation": "center / heart / core / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "中旬",
            "traditional": "中旬",
            "pinyin": "zhōng xún",
            "translation": "middle third of a month",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "终于",
            "traditional": "終於",
            "pinyin": "zhōng yú",
            "translation": "at last / in the end / finally / eventually",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "种",
            "traditional": "種",
            "pinyin": "zhǒng",
            "translation": "abbr. for 物種|物种, genus / race / seed / breed / species / strain / kind / type / has guts (i.e. courage) / nerve / classifier for types: kind, sort / classifier for languages",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "重",
            "traditional": "重",
            "pinyin": "zhòng",
            "translation": "heavy / serious",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "重点",
            "traditional": "重點",
            "pinyin": "zhòng diǎn",
            "translation": "emphasis / focal point / priority / key / with the emphasis on / focusing on",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "重量",
            "traditional": "重量",
            "pinyin": "zhòng liàng",
            "translation": "weight / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "重视",
            "traditional": "重視",
            "pinyin": "zhòng shì",
            "translation": "to attach importance to sth / to value",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "重要",
            "traditional": "重要",
            "pinyin": "zhòng yào",
            "translation": "important / significant / major",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "周到",
            "traditional": "周到",
            "pinyin": "zhōu dao",
            "translation": "thoughtful / considerate / attentive / thorough",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "周末",
            "traditional": "週末",
            "pinyin": "zhōu mò",
            "translation": "weekend",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "周围",
            "traditional": "周圍",
            "pinyin": "zhōu wéi",
            "translation": "surroundings / environment / to encompass",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "猪",
            "traditional": "豬",
            "pinyin": "zhū",
            "translation": "hog / pig / swine / CL:口[kou3],頭|头[tou2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "逐步",
            "traditional": "逐步",
            "pinyin": "zhú bù",
            "translation": "progressively / step by step",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "逐渐",
            "traditional": "逐漸",
            "pinyin": "zhú jiàn",
            "translation": "gradually",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "竹子",
            "traditional": "竹子",
            "pinyin": "zhú zi",
            "translation": "bamboo / CL:棵[ke1],支[zhi1],根[gen1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "煮",
            "traditional": "煮",
            "pinyin": "zhǔ",
            "translation": "to cook / to boil",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "主持",
            "traditional": "主持",
            "pinyin": "zhǔ chí",
            "translation": "to take charge of / to manage or direct / to preside over / to uphold / to stand for (eg justice) / to host (a TV or radio program etc)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "主动",
            "traditional": "主動",
            "pinyin": "zhǔ dòng",
            "translation": "to take the initiative / to do sth of one's own accord / active / opposite: passive 被動|被动[bei4 dong4] / drive (of gears and shafts etc)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "主观",
            "traditional": "主觀",
            "pinyin": "zhǔ guān",
            "translation": "subjective",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "主人",
            "traditional": "主人",
            "pinyin": "zhǔ rén",
            "translation": "master / host / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "主席",
            "traditional": "主席",
            "pinyin": "zhǔ xí",
            "translation": "chairperson / premier / chairman / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "主要",
            "traditional": "主要",
            "pinyin": "zhǔ yào",
            "translation": "main / principal / major / primary",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "主意",
            "traditional": "主意",
            "pinyin": "zhǔ yi",
            "translation": "plan / idea / decision / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "主张",
            "traditional": "主張",
            "pinyin": "zhǔ zhāng",
            "translation": "to advocate / to stand for / view / position / stand / proposition / viewpoint / assertion / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "嘱咐",
            "traditional": "囑咐",
            "pinyin": "zhǔ fù",
            "translation": "to tell / to exhort / injunction",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "住",
            "traditional": "住",
            "pinyin": "zhù",
            "translation": "to live / to dwell / to stay / to reside / to stop",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "祝",
            "traditional": "祝",
            "pinyin": "zhù",
            "translation": "invoke / pray to / wish / to express good wishes / surname Zhu",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "祝福",
            "traditional": "祝福",
            "pinyin": "zhù fú",
            "translation": "blessings / wish well",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "祝贺",
            "traditional": "祝賀",
            "pinyin": "zhù hè",
            "translation": "to congratulate / congratulations / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "注册",
            "traditional": "註冊",
            "pinyin": "zhù cè",
            "translation": "to register / to enroll",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "注意",
            "traditional": "注意",
            "pinyin": "zhù yì",
            "translation": "to take note of / to pay attention to",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "著名",
            "traditional": "著名",
            "pinyin": "zhù míng",
            "translation": "famous / noted / well-known / celebrated",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "抓紧",
            "traditional": "抓緊",
            "pinyin": "zhuā jǐn",
            "translation": "to grasp firmly / to pay special attention to / to rush in / to make the most of",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "专家",
            "traditional": "專家",
            "pinyin": "zhuān jiā",
            "translation": "expert / specialist / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "专门",
            "traditional": "專門",
            "pinyin": "zhuān mén",
            "translation": "specialist / specialized / customized",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "专心",
            "traditional": "專心",
            "pinyin": "zhuān xīn",
            "translation": "to concentrate / absorption / concentration / engrossed",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "专业",
            "traditional": "專業",
            "pinyin": "zhuān yè",
            "translation": "specialty / specialized field / main field of study (at university) / major / CL:門|门[men2],個|个[ge4] / professional",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "转变",
            "traditional": "轉變",
            "pinyin": "zhuǎn biàn",
            "translation": "change / transform / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "转告",
            "traditional": "轉告",
            "pinyin": "zhuǎn gào",
            "translation": "to pass on / to communicate / to transmit",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "赚",
            "traditional": "賺",
            "pinyin": "zhuàn",
            "translation": "earn / make a profit",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "装",
            "traditional": "裝",
            "pinyin": "zhuāng",
            "translation": "adornment / to adorn / dress / clothing / costume (of an actor in a play) / to play a role / to pretend / to install / to fix / to wrap (sth in a bag) / to load / to pack",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "装饰",
            "traditional": "裝飾",
            "pinyin": "zhuāng shì",
            "translation": "to decorate / decoration / decorative / ornamental",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "撞",
            "traditional": "撞",
            "pinyin": "zhuàng",
            "translation": "to hit / to strike / to meet by accident / to run into / to bump against / to bump into",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "状况",
            "traditional": "狀況",
            "pinyin": "zhuàng kuàng",
            "translation": "condition / state / situation / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "状态",
            "traditional": "狀態",
            "pinyin": "zhuàng tài",
            "translation": "state of affairs / state / mode / situation / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "追求",
            "traditional": "追求",
            "pinyin": "zhuī qiú",
            "translation": "to pursue (a goal etc) stubbornly / to seek after / to woo",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "准备",
            "traditional": "準備",
            "pinyin": "zhǔn bèi",
            "translation": "preparation / prepare",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "准确",
            "traditional": "準確",
            "pinyin": "zhǔn què",
            "translation": "accurate / exact / precise",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "准时",
            "traditional": "準時",
            "pinyin": "zhǔn shí",
            "translation": "on time / punctual / on schedule",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "桌子",
            "traditional": "桌子",
            "pinyin": "zhuō zi",
            "translation": "table / desk / CL:張|张[zhang1],套[tao4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "资格",
            "traditional": "資格",
            "pinyin": "zī gé",
            "translation": "qualifications",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "资金",
            "traditional": "資金",
            "pinyin": "zī jīn",
            "translation": "funds / funding / capital",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "资料",
            "traditional": "資料",
            "pinyin": "zī liào",
            "translation": "material / resources / data / information / profile (Internet) / CL:份[fen4],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "资源",
            "traditional": "資源",
            "pinyin": "zī yuán",
            "translation": "natural resource (such as water or minerals) / resource (such as manpower or tourism)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "姿势",
            "traditional": "姿勢",
            "pinyin": "zī shì",
            "translation": "posture / position",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "咨询",
            "traditional": "諮詢",
            "pinyin": "zī xún",
            "translation": "to consult / to seek advice / consultation / (sales) inquiry (formal)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "紫",
            "traditional": "紫",
            "pinyin": "zǐ",
            "translation": "purple / violet / amethyst / Lithospermum erythrorhizon (flowering plant whose root provides red purple dye) / Japanese: murasaki",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "仔细",
            "traditional": "仔細",
            "pinyin": "zǐ xì",
            "translation": "careful / attentive / cautious",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "字",
            "traditional": "字",
            "pinyin": "zì",
            "translation": "letter / symbol / character / word / CL:個|个[ge4] / courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "字典",
            "traditional": "字典",
            "pinyin": "zì diǎn",
            "translation": "dictionary / character dictionary / CL:本[ben3]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "字幕",
            "traditional": "字幕",
            "pinyin": "zì mù",
            "translation": "caption / subtitle",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "自从",
            "traditional": "自從",
            "pinyin": "zì cóng",
            "translation": "since (a time) / ever since",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "自动",
            "traditional": "自動",
            "pinyin": "zì dòng",
            "translation": "automatic / voluntarily",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "自豪",
            "traditional": "自豪",
            "pinyin": "zì háo",
            "translation": "(feel a sense of) pride / to be proud of sth (in a good way)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "自己",
            "traditional": "自己",
            "pinyin": "zì jǐ",
            "translation": "self / (reflexive pronoun) / own",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "自觉",
            "traditional": "自覺",
            "pinyin": "zì jué",
            "translation": "conscious / aware / on one's own initiative / conscientious",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "自然",
            "traditional": "自然",
            "pinyin": "zì rán",
            "translation": "nature / natural / naturally",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "自私",
            "traditional": "自私",
            "pinyin": "zì sī",
            "translation": "selfish / selfishness",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "自信",
            "traditional": "自信",
            "pinyin": "zì xìn",
            "translation": "confidence / self-confidence",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "自行车",
            "traditional": "自行車",
            "pinyin": "zì xíng chē",
            "translation": "bicycle / bike / CL:輛|辆[liang4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "自由",
            "traditional": "自由",
            "pinyin": "zì yóu",
            "translation": "freedom / free / liberty / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "自愿",
            "traditional": "自願",
            "pinyin": "zì yuàn",
            "translation": "voluntary",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "综合",
            "traditional": "綜合",
            "pinyin": "zōng hé",
            "translation": "comprehensive / composite / synthesized / to sum up / to integrate / to synthesize",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "宗教",
            "traditional": "宗教",
            "pinyin": "zōng jiào",
            "translation": "religion",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "总裁",
            "traditional": "總裁",
            "pinyin": "zǒng cái",
            "translation": "chairman / director-general (of a company etc)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "总共",
            "traditional": "總共",
            "pinyin": "zǒng gòng",
            "translation": "altogether / in sum / in all / in total",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "总结",
            "traditional": "總結",
            "pinyin": "zǒng jié",
            "translation": "to sum up / to conclude / summary / resume / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "总理",
            "traditional": "總理",
            "pinyin": "zǒng lǐ",
            "translation": "premier / prime minister / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "总是",
            "traditional": "總是",
            "pinyin": "zǒng shì",
            "translation": "always",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "总算",
            "traditional": "總算",
            "pinyin": "zǒng suàn",
            "translation": "at long last / finally / on the whole",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "总统",
            "traditional": "總統",
            "pinyin": "zǒng tǒng",
            "translation": "president (of a country) / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2],屆|届[jie4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "总之",
            "traditional": "總之",
            "pinyin": "zǒng zhī",
            "translation": "in a word / in short / in brief",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "走",
            "traditional": "走",
            "pinyin": "zǒu",
            "translation": "to walk / to go / to run / to move (of vehicle) / to visit / to leave / to go away / to die (euph.) / from / through / away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走) / to change (shape, form, meaning)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "租",
            "traditional": "租",
            "pinyin": "zū",
            "translation": "to hire / to rent / to charter / to rent out / to lease out / rent / land tax",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "组成",
            "traditional": "組成",
            "pinyin": "zǔ chéng",
            "translation": "component / part / element / constitute / make up",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "组合",
            "traditional": "組合",
            "pinyin": "zǔ hé",
            "translation": "to assemble / combination / combinatorial",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "组织",
            "traditional": "組織",
            "pinyin": "zǔ zhī",
            "translation": "to organize / organization / organized system / nerve / tissue / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "祖国",
            "traditional": "祖國",
            "pinyin": "zǔ guó",
            "translation": "ancestral land CL:個|个[ge4] / homeland / used for PRC",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "祖先",
            "traditional": "祖先",
            "pinyin": "zǔ xiān",
            "translation": "ancestor / forebears",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "阻止",
            "traditional": "阻止",
            "pinyin": "zǔ zhǐ",
            "translation": "to prevent / to block",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "嘴",
            "traditional": "嘴",
            "pinyin": "zuǐ",
            "translation": "mouth / beak / spout (of teapot etc) / CL:張|张[zhang1],個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "醉",
            "traditional": "醉",
            "pinyin": "zuì",
            "translation": "intoxicated",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "最",
            "traditional": "最",
            "pinyin": "zuì",
            "translation": "most / the most / -est",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "最初",
            "traditional": "最初",
            "pinyin": "zuì chū",
            "translation": "first / primary / initial",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "最好",
            "traditional": "最好",
            "pinyin": "zuì hǎo",
            "translation": "best / (you) had better (do what we suggest)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "最后",
            "traditional": "最後",
            "pinyin": "zuì hòu",
            "translation": "final / last / finally / ultimate",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "最近",
            "traditional": "最近",
            "pinyin": "zuì jìn",
            "translation": "recent / recently / these days / latest / soon / nearest (of locations) / shortest (of routes)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "罪犯",
            "traditional": "罪犯",
            "pinyin": "zuì fàn",
            "translation": "criminal",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "尊敬",
            "traditional": "尊敬",
            "pinyin": "zūn jìng",
            "translation": "respect / to revere",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "尊重",
            "traditional": "尊重",
            "pinyin": "zūn zhòng",
            "translation": "esteem / respect / to honor / to value sth",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "遵守",
            "traditional": "遵守",
            "pinyin": "zūn shǒu",
            "translation": "to comply with / to abide by / to respect (an agreement)",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "昨天",
            "traditional": "昨天",
            "pinyin": "zuó tiān",
            "translation": "yesterday",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "左边",
            "traditional": "左邊",
            "pinyin": "zuǒ bian",
            "translation": "left / the left side / to the left of",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "坐",
            "traditional": "坐",
            "pinyin": "zuò",
            "translation": "to sit / to take a seat / to take (a bus, airplane etc) / to bear fruit / surname Zuo",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "做",
            "traditional": "做",
            "pinyin": "zuò",
            "translation": "to do / to make / to produce / to write / to compose / to act as / to engage in / to hold (a party) / to be / to become / to function (in some capacity) / to serve as / to be used for / to form (a bond or relationship) / to pretend / to feign / to act a part / to put on appearance",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "做生意",
            "traditional": "做生意",
            "pinyin": "zuò shēng yì",
            "translation": "to do business",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "座",
            "traditional": "座",
            "pinyin": "zuò",
            "translation": "seat / base / stand / CL:個|个[ge4] / classifier for buildings, mountains and similar immovable objects",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "座位",
            "traditional": "座位",
            "pinyin": "zuò wèi",
            "translation": "seat / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "作品",
            "traditional": "作品",
            "pinyin": "zuò pǐn",
            "translation": "work (of art) / opus / CL:部[bu4],篇[pian1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "作为",
            "traditional": "作爲",
            "pinyin": "zuò wéi",
            "translation": "one's conduct / deed / activity / accomplishment / achievement / to act as / as (in the capacity of) / qua / to view as / to look upon (sth as) / to take sth to be",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "作文",
            "traditional": "作文",
            "pinyin": "zuò wén",
            "translation": "to write an essay / composition (student essay) / CL:篇[pian1]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "作业",
            "traditional": "作業",
            "pinyin": "zuò yè",
            "translation": "school assignment / homework / work / task / operation / to operate / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "作用",
            "traditional": "作用",
            "pinyin": "zuò yòng",
            "translation": "to act on / to affect / action / function / activity / impact / result / effect / purpose / intent / to play a role / corresponds to English -ity, -ism, -ization / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": "",
            "lesson": "HSK5",
            "sound": "[sound:##]",
            "origin": "HSK New"
        },
        {
            "hanzi": "作者",
            "traditional": "作者",
            "pinyin": "zuò zhě",
            "translation": "author / writer / CL:個|个[ge4]",
            "classifier": null,
            "lesson": "undefined",
            "sound": "undefined",
            "origin": "undefined"
        }
    ]
}